The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.

084)

Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer)

www.dothraki.org

February 22nd , 2014

This is the first available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki pe-
ople, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George
R.R. Martin’s series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language
Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the
LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the
original books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by
David Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For more
information, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now on
the wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictio-
nary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, it
can also better handle translations into other languages.
Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English definition. There are now sepa-
rate, numbered entries for each word that has different definitions for different parts of speech
(root words are generally excluded from this practice).
Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information.
The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcrip-
tions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [qh oj].
Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive
verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable
to be deduced.
Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nouns
marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy. A capital letter following a noun
part of speech indicates whether a noun is ’type A’ or ’Type B’. Type B nouns generally take
an epenthetic /e/ when they are shortened to stems, type A do not. Note that the type A/B
apparently applies to verbs as well.
Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected forms, you will not see
stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate the
stems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will show
the correct stem.
Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more
completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary.
Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms
for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices.
The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you find more words
elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on
the forum. Thanks.
This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 6 February 2014, 04:17z.

1
 TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictio-
nary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. offline. So, updates need to be
checked online. If you see the word ’test’ following the version number, that means that the
version is being actively updated, and is not considered ’released for general use’. Use test up-
dates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every
7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in ’general release’
state.
Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq,
who originally put the coding online. Thanks also goes out to the folks at learnnavi.org, who
now host the backend server and database (as well as our website), that generates this dictio-
nary. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

2
The Dictionary
A
>
acchakat: [attSakat] DP vtr. to silence akatken: [akatken ] DP num. two hundred
>
achra: [ atSRa] DP adj. smelly akatthi: [akatTi] DP num. twelve
> akka: [akka] DP adv. also, as well, even, re-
achrakh: [atSRax] DP ni. stink
> akkate: [akkate] DP adv. alike, the same way
achralat: [atSRalat] DP v. to be smelly, to give off
a smell akkelenak: [akkelen ak] DP na. leader
adakhat: [ad axat] DP v. to eat akkelenat: [akkelen at] DP v. to decide, to judge
adakhilat: [ad axilat] DP v. to feed (specifically, akko!: [akko] DP intj. stand up! (short for akko-
to feed on or feast on) varas, for commanding animals)
addakhat: [ad daxat] DP vtr. to feed akkovarat: [akkovaRat] DP v. to stand (somet-
>
addo ajjalani: [ad do addZalan i] DP n. midnight hing) up
addothralat: [ad d
oTRalat] DP vtr. to convey, to ale: [ale] DP adj. some
transport someone alegra: [alegRa] DP ni. duck
addrekat: [ad dRekat] DP vtr. to cause to spill, to alikh: [alix] DP ni. more
spill allayafat: [allajafat] DP vtr. to please
addrivat: [ad dRivat] DP vtr. to kill (chiefly alle: [alle] DP adv. farther, further
when done intentionally by a person) alloshat: [alloSat] DP vtr. to pledge
ador: [ad or] DP ni. chair ammasat: [ammasat] DP v. to decorate
adra: [ad Ra] DP na. turtle ammattelat: [ammattelat] DP v. to hobble a per-
aena: [aen a] DP n. morning son
afazh: [afaZ] DP adj. hot ammemat: [ammemat] DP v. to play a musical
afazhi: [afaZi] DP adj. warm instrument
affa: [affa] DP intj. ’shh’, sound used to calm a ammenat: [ammen at] DP vtr. to empty somet-
horse or child hing
affazhat: [affaZat] DP vtr. to warm, to give ammithrat: [ammiTRat] DP vtr. to rest
warmth to, to make hot anat (1): [an at] DP v. to jog
affazolat: [affazolat] DP vtr. to replace anat (2): [an at] DP vtr. to gen. to jog beside
affesat: [affesat] DP vtr. to make someone itch anha: [an ha] DP pn. I
affin: [affin] DP adv. when anna: [an n
a] DP pn. me
affisat: [affisat] DP vtr. to clean, to wash annakhat: [an naxat] DP v. to stop (someone or
afis: [afis] DP n. fly something)
aggendat: [aggen dat] DP vtr. to rip something, annakholat: [an n
axolat] DP vtr. to put an end
to tear something to, to finish
ahesh: [aheS] DP ni. snow annese: [an n
ese] DP ni. announcement
aheshke: [aheSke] DP ni. winter annevalat: [an nevalat] DP vtr. to sit something,
ahhaqat: [ahhaqAt] DP vtr. to frustrate to leave something alone
ahhasat: [ahhasat] DP vtr. to sharpen anni: [an n
i] DP pn. of mine
ahhaz: [ahhaz] DP adv. then (in close or imme- annithat: [an niTat] DP v. to cause pain, to hurt
diate future) cf. arrek annithilat: [an niTilat] DP v. to encourage, to in-
ai: [ai] M intj. yes, obedient response vigorate, to entice
>
ajjalan: [addZalan ] DP adv. tonight ao (1): [ao] DP adj. deep
>
ajjin: [addZin ] DP adv. now ao (2): [ao] DP adv. dark (of color)
akat: [akat] DP num. two aqqisat: [aqqesat] DP vtr. to keep near
akatak: [akatak] DP na. second (ordinal, use ge- arakh: [aRax] M,DP ni. curved sword
nitive form if modifying a noun.) aranat: [aRan at] DP vtr. to drop (something)
akataki: [akataki] adj. second aranikh: [aRan ix] DP ni. subject, topic, theme

3
arannat: [aRan n
at] DP v. to be neglected
aresak: [aResak] DP na. coward
arraggat: [aRaggat] DP v. to choke
arranat: [aRan at] DP vtr. to shame, to cause to be
merciful
arrane: [aRan e] DP n. shaming, a public dressing
down
arrek: [aRek] DP adv. then (not in the immedi-
ate future) cf. ahhaz
arrissat: [aRissat] DP v. to fix
arrokhat: [aroxat] DP vtr. to frighten
arthasat: [aRTasat] DP v. to fall
arthasolat: [aRTasolat] DP v. to fall
asavva: [asavva] DP na. sky
ase: [ase] DP ni. word, command
asfavirzeth: [asfaviRzeT] DP ni. cranberry
ashefa: [aSefa] DP na. river
asqoyi: [asqOji] DP ni. oath, vow
assamvat: [assamvat] DP vtr. to break (somet-
hing)
asshekh (1): [aSSex] DP adv. today
asshekh (2): [aSSex] DP ni. today
asshekh (3): [aSSex] DP na. day
asshekhqoyi: [aSSexqOji] DP ni. birthday
asshie: [aSSie] DP n. introduction
asshilat: [aSSilat] DP v. to introduce, to present
assikhqoyi: [assixqOji] DP ni. sign, omen
assikhqoyisir: [assixqOjisir] DP na. prophecy
assilat (1): [assilat] DP v. to signal
assilat (2): [assilat] DP vtr. to defeat
assilat (3): [assilat] DP vtr. to all. to signal to
assokh: [assox] DP ni. mesage, instructions
assolat: [assolat] DP v. to command
astat: [astat] DP v. to say
astilat (1): [astilat] DP v. to joke
astilat (2): [astilat] DP vtr. to gen. to joke about
asto: [asto] DP n. saying, prayer
astolat (1): [astolat] DP v. to speak
astolat (2): [astolat] DP vtr. to gen. to speak of
at: [at] DP num. one
atak: [atak] DP na. first (ordinal, use genitive
form if modifying a noun.)
ataki: [ataki] DP adj. first
ath: [aT] DP adj. dry
athaddrivar: [aTad d
Rivar] DP ni. fatality
athahhaqar: [aTahhaqAr] DP ni. frustration
athaozar: [aTaozar] DP ni. depths, deep
athasar: [aTasar] DP na. wasteland
4
athastokhdeveshizar: [aTastoxd eveSizar] DP
ni. nonsense
athayozar: [aThajozar] DP ni. waiting
>
athchilar: [aTtSilar] DP ni. limit, lay, extreme
>
athchomar: [aTtSomar] DP ni. respect, reverence
> >
athchomar chomakea: [aTtSomar tSomakea]
DP phrase respect to those that are respectful
(A greeting said to a group)
athdarinar: [aTd aRinar] DP ni. lameness
athdavrazar: [aTd avRazar] DP ni. usefullness
(also means good or excellent when used
as an exclamation.)
athdikar: [aTd ikar] DP ni. speed
athdisizar: [aTd isizar] DP ni. comfort, simplicity
athdrivar: [aTd Rivar] DP ni. death
athdrivar shekhi: [aTd RivaR Sexi] DP ni. sunset
athdrivarido: [aTd RivaRid
o] DP ni. nightmare
athessazar: [aTessazar] DP ni. return
athezar: [aTezar] DP ni. departure
athezhirar: [aTeZiRar] DP ni. dancing
athfiezar: [aTfiezar] DP ni. love (between sib-
lings or friends)
athgoshar: [aTgoSar] DP ni. certainty
athhilezar: [aThilezar] DP ni. sex
>
athijezar: [aTidZezar] DP ni. woman-on-top sex
>
athjahakar: [aTdZahakar] DP ni. pride, prowess
>
athjerizar: [aTdZeRizar] DP ni discussion
>
athjilar: [aTdZilar] DP ni. correct (when used as
an exclamation, lit. rightness)
athkemar: [aTkemar] DP ni. marrige
athlanar: [aTlanar] DP ni. running
athlaqar: [aTlaqAr] DP ni. wailing
athmanimvenar: [aTman imvenar] DP ni. anx-
iousness
athmithrar: [aTmiTRar] DP ni. rest
athmovezar: [aTmovezar] DP ni. magic
athniqar: [aTn iqAr] DP ni. rigidity
athnithar: [aTn iTar] DP ni. pain
athnithmenar: [aTn iTmen ar] DP ni. pain-
lessness
athohharar: [aTohhaRar] DP ni. collapse, defeat
atholat: [aTolat] DP v. to dry
athostar: [aTostar] DP ni. fury
athrokhar: [aTRoxar] DP ni. fear
athtihar: [aTtihar] DP ni. vision, look
athvezhvenar: [aTveZven ar] DP ni. greatness,
excellent (when used as an exclamation)
>
athvilajerar: [aTviladZeRar] DP ni. war
athvillar: [aTvillar] DP ni. wisdom (gained from
experience or learned)
athyolar: [aTjolar] DP ni. birth
athzalar: [aTzalar] DP ni. hope
athzhikhar: [aTZixar] DP ni. sickness
athzhilar: [aTZilar] DP ni. love (romantic or sex-
ual love; a private word)
athzhokwazar: [aTZokwazar] DP ni. size
athzhowakar: [aTZowakar] DP ni. danger
ato: [ato] DP ni. one, something
atte: [atte] DP adv. first, firstly
atthar: [aTTar] DP ni. duty
atthasat: [aTTasat] DP v. to make someo-
ne/something fall, to defeat, to destroy (insul-
ting)
atthdrivar shekhi: [aTHd Rivar Sexi] DP ni. sun-
set
atthi: [aTTi] DP num. eleven
atthirar: [aTTiRar] DP ni. life
atthirarido: [aTThiRaRid o] DP ni. dream
attihat: [attihat] DP vtr. to show
ave: [ave] DP na. father
avvemolat: [avvemolat] DP v. to make somet-
hing to kneel
avvirsalat: [avviRsalat] DP vtr. to burn somet-
hing
avvitisherat: [avvitiSeRat] DP vtr. to grow somet-
hing
avvos: [avvos] DP adv. never
awazak: [awazak] DP na. screamer
awazat: [awazat] DP v. to scream
ayena: [ajena] DP ni. bell
ayolat: [ajolat] DP vin. to wait
ayyey: [ajjej] DP adv. always
az: [az] DP ni. blade
azhasavva: [aZasavva] DP ni. blessing
azhat: [aZat] DP vtr. to give (something to some-
one) Recipient is in allative case
azho: [aZo] DP ni. gift
azzafrok: [azzafRok] DP na. slaver
azzafrolat: [azzafRolat] DP vtr. to enslave
azzisat: [azzisat] DP vtr. to harm someone
azzohat: [azzohat] DP vtr. to put something
down

C
> >
chaf: [tSaf] DP na. wind chetirat (2): [tSetiRat] DP vtr. to gen. to canter
>
chafak: [tSafak] DP na. mercenary, turncloak, beside
>
traitor cheyao: [tSejao] DP na. dark bay horse
> >
chafasar: [tSafasar] DP na. climate cheyaoven: [tSejaoven ] DP adj. dark brown skin-
>
chafka: [tsafka] DP ni. autumn ned
> >
chak: [tSak] DP adj. silent chifekh: [tSifex] DP num. seventy
> >
chakat (1): [tSakat] DP num. twenty chifti: [tSifji] DP na. cricket
> >
chakat (2): [tSakat] DP vin. to be silent chiftik: [tSiftik] DP na. cricket man (used as an
>
chal: [tSal] DP ni. bean (general use) insult)
>
> chiftikh: [tSiftix] DP ni. weak hit, glancing blow
challeya: [tSalleja] DP ni. bean (when used as
food) (with sword)
> >
charat (1): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to hear chilat: [tSilat] DP v. to lie down
> >
charat (2): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to abl. to hear some of chilay: [tSilaj] DP adj. lying, supine
> >
charat (3): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to gen. to hear about chimek: [tSimek] DP num. fifty
> >
chare: [tSaRe] DP ni. ear chiori: [tSioRi] DP na. woman
> >
charolat: [tSaRolat] DP v. to listen chiorikem: [tSioRikem] DP ni. wife
> >
che: [tSe] DP det. either, or chiqazat: [tSiqAzat] DP num. ninety
> >
chek: [tSek] DP adv. well chir: [tSir] DP v.aux. almost, nearly
> >
chelsian: [tSelsian] DP na. locust chisen: [tSisen ] DP num. thirty
> >
cheno: [tSen o] DP ni. liver chitor: [tSitor] DP num. forty
> >
chetira: [tSetiRa] DP ni. a distance of about a half chiva: [tSiva] DP ni. horn
>
mile which can be cantered in one leshitof chizhinda: [tSiZin d
a] DP num. sixty
> >
chetirat (1): [tSetiRat] DP v. to canter chomak: [tSomak] DP na. one who is respectful

5
 >
(insulting when used for a fellow Dothra- chongolat: [tSon golat] DP v. to solidify
>
ki)
> choo: [tSoo] DP na. pika
chomat (1): [tSomat] DP v. to be respectul >
> chori: [tSoRi] DP num. eighty
chomat (2): [tSomat] DP vtr. to all. to respect >
> chorkat: [tSoRkat] DP v. to roll
chomokh: [tSomox] DP ni. honor >
> chosh: [tSoS] DP adj. fresh
chomolat (1): [tSomolat] DP vin. to grow re- >
spectful chot: [tSot] DP ni. beet
> >
chomolat (2): [tSomolat] DP vtr. to give respect chotteya: [tSotteja] DP ni. beet paste
>
to, to honor choyo: [tSojo] DP ni. joke word for someones be-
>
chongat: [tSon
gat] DP v. to be hard hind

daeni: [d aen i] DP ni. leaf dogat (1): [dogat] DP vin. to suffer
dahaan: [d ahaan ] DP adj. green dogat (2): [dogat] DP vtr. to abl. to suffer from
dahana: [d ahan a] DP ni. type of grass donat (1): [don at] DP v. to shout
daki: [daki] DP ni. pomegranate donat (2): [don at] DP vtr. to gen. to shout about
dalen: [d alen] DP num. thousand dorvi: [doRvi] DP ni. goat
dalfe: [dalfe] DP ni. cow, beef dorvof: [d oRvof] DP ni. ibex
dan: [dan ] DP ni. ford (of a river), gem dosh: [doS] DP n. council
dana: [d an a] DP ni. clearing in a forest dothrak: [d oTRak] DP na. rider
darif: [daRif] DP ni. saddle dothrakh: [d oTRax] DP ni. ride
darin: [d aRin ] DP adj. lame, limp dothrakhqoyi: [d oTRaxqOji] DP ni. bloodrider
dave (1): [d ave] DP na. rosemary bush dothralat (1): [d oTRalat] DP v. to ride (With hor-
dave (2): [d ave] DP adj. pungent se, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject)
davra: [d avRa] DP adj. good, useful dothralat (2): [d oTRalat] DP vtr. to gen. to ride
davrakh: [d avRax] DP ni. useful thing, app alongside
davralat (1): [d avRalat] DP vin. to be useful dothralat (3): [d oTRalat] DP v. to have an erection
dozgikh: [d ozgix] DP ni. animal carcass
davralat (2): [d avRalat] DP vtr. to all. to be useful
dozgo: [d ozgo] DP ni, na. enemy (used as na.
to
when referring to a specific enemy)
davveya: [d avveja] DP ni. rosemary
> dozgosor: [d ozgosor] DP na. enemy horde, slang
dech: [d etS] DP ni. cheek (on the face)
for one’s own khalasar
dei (1): [d ei] DP adj. shallow
drane: [d Rane] DP na. mother who is breastfee-
dei (2): [d ei] DP adv. light (of color) ding her child
devesh: [d eveS] DP ni. fog dranekh: [d Ranex] DP ni. mother’s milk (human
devolat: [d evolat] DP vtr. to know how, to be able milk)
to drekat: [dRekat] DP vin. to spill (non volitional
diaf: [daif] DP ni. skull e.g. the milk spilled)
dik: [dik] DP adj. fast drekolat: [d Rekolat] DP vtr. to come to spill, to
dili: [d
ili] DP ni. flash, sparkle tip over and spill
dirgat: [d iRgat] DP v. to think driv: [d
Riv] DP adj. dead
dirge: [d iRge] DP ni. thought, idea drivat: [dRivat] DP vin. to be dead
dis: [d
is] DP adj. simple, plain drivolat (1): [dRivolat] DP vin. to die
dishah: [d iSah] DP ni. bark drivolat (2): [dRivolat] DP vtr. to abl. to die from
disisse: [d isisse] DP adj. very simple drogat: [dRogat] DP vtr. to drive (animals)
disse: [disse] DP adv. only, just drogikh: [d Rogix] DP ni. herd
diwe: [d iwe] DP adj. wet drozhat: [d RoZat] DP vtr. to slay, to kill (done by
diwelat: [d iwelat] DP vin. to be wet inanimate object, animals, or unawares)

6
E
edavrasa: [ed avRasa] DP adj. useless, of poor
quality
efat: [efat] DP v. to squeeze
efe: [efe] DP ni. shackle
efesalat: [efesalat] DP vtr. to uproot, to scratch
ei: [ei] DP det. all, every
>
ejakh: [edZax] DP ni. bank (of a body of water)
> esinasolat: [esin
ejervalat: [edZeRvalat] DP v. to remove
ekhogaralat: [exogaRalat] DP v. to undress
elain: [elain] DP n. seed, sperm
elainat: [elain at] DP v. to plant
elat (1): [elat] DP v. to go
elat (2): [elat] DP vtr. to gen. to go along with
eleisosakh: [eleisosax] DP ni. point on a route,
’via point’
elme: [elme] DP ni. shoulder
elzat: [elzat] DP v. to respond
elzikh: [elzix] DP ni. response
emat (1): [emat] DP vin. to smile
emat (2): [emat] DP vtr. to all. to smile at, to ap-
prove of
eme: [eme] DP ni. smile
emesh: [emeS] DP ni. smiley
emmalat: [emmalat] DP vtr. to make something
enter (from emralat)
emmat: [emmat] DP vtr. to amuse
emrakh: [emRax] DP ni. gate
emralat: [emRalat] DP v. to enter
enossho: [en oSSo] DP ni. mule
enta: [enta] DP n. baby, infant
eqorasalat: [eqORasalat] DP vtr. to let go of
erin: [eRin] DP adj. kind, good
erinak: [eRin ak] DP na. lady, kind one
erinat: [eRin at] DP v. to be kind, to be good
ershe: [eRSe] DP adj. old
es: [es] DP adj. smooth
esazhalat: [esaZalat] DP v. to take something
back
fakat (1): [fakat] DP vtr. to kick
fakat (2): [fakat] DP vtr. to all. to kick at
fansa: [fansa] DP n. dappled horse
faqqi: [faqqe] DP na. corn bunting (a bird)
fas: [fas] DP n. cloud
fasqoyi: [fasqOji] DP ni. destiny
7
esemrasakh: [esemRasax] DP ni. exit
esemrasalat: [esemRasalat] DP v. to exit, to leave
eshina: [esSin a] DP n. fish
eshna: [eSn a] DP adv. another, other
esina: [esin a] DP adj. different
esinakh: [esin ax] DP ni. a different thing
esinalat: [esin alat] DP vin. to be different
asolat] DP vin. to change
esittesak: [esittesak] DP na. braggart, blowhard
esittesalat: [esittesalat] DP v. to brag, to exagge-
rate
essalat: [essalat] DP vin. to return
essheya: [eSSeja] DP ni. roof, top part, top
eth: [eT] DP v.aux. must, have to
evat: [evat] DP vtr. to start doing something
(used with a verb)
eve: [eve] DP n. tail
eveth: [eveT] DP ni. water
evethiz: [eveTiz] DP ni. poison water
evolat: [evolat] DP vin. to start
evvat: [evvat] DP vtr. to start something
ewe: [ewe] DP n. olive
ewekh: [ewex] DP ni. olive oil
ewweya: [ewweja] DP ni. olive pit
eyak: [ejak] DP pn. everyone
eyel: [ejel] DP ni. rain
eyelat: [ejelat] DP vtr. to move something
eyeli: [ejeli] DP adj. spotted (e.g. the status of
having spots)
eyelilat: [ejelilat] DP vin. to be spotted (e.g. the
state or status of having spots)
eyelke: [ejelke] DP ni. spring
ezat: [ezat] DP v. to find
ezhirat: [eZiRat] DP vin. to dance
ezhiray: [eZiRaj] DP adj. dancing
ezok: [ezok] DP na. learner
ezolat: [ezolat] DP v. to learn
ezzolat: [ezzolat] DP v. to teach
fatat (1): [fatat] DP vtr. to slap
fatat (2): [fatat] DP vtr. to all. to slap at
fatilat (1): [fatilat] DP vtr. to insult
fatilat (2): [fatilat] DP vtr. to all. to throw an in-
sult at
>
fejat: [fedZat] DP v. to hate
fekh: [fex] DP num. seven fire: [fiRe] DP ni. ring
fekhak: [fexak] DP na. seventh (ordinal, use ge- firesof: [fiResof] DP ni. year
nitive form if modifying a noun.) firi: [fiRi] DP n. ball
fekhken: [fexken ] DP num. seven hundred firikh: [fiRix] DP ni. ring
fekhthi: [fexTi] DP num. seventeen firikhnharen: [fiRixn haRen] DP ni. crown
felde: [feld e] DP n. wing fish: [fiS] DP adj. cold
feldekh: [feld ex] DP ni. feather fitte: [fitte] DP adj. short
fenat: [fen at] DP vtr. to attach fitteya: [fitteja] DP ni. an unnoticed and
ferri: [feri] DP ni. hemp uncalled-for erection
feshith: [feSiT] DP n. tree flas: [flas] DP ni. a film on top of a soup, cream
feso: [feso] DP ni. carrot flasikh: [flasix] DP ni. update
fevelat (1): [fevelat] DP vin. to thirst >
flech: [fletS] DP adj. dull
fevelat (2): [fevelat] DP vtr. to abl. to thirst for
> fonak: [fon ak] DP na. hunter
fichat: [fitSat] DP vtr. to take, to bring, to fetch
fonakasar: [fon akasar] DP na. hunting party
fiez: [fiez] DP n. rope >
fonas chek: [fon as tSek] DP phrase said at par-
fih: [fih] DP ni. smoke
ting lit. hunt well
filkak: [filkak] DP na. coward
filkat: [filkat] DP vin. to move like a caterpillar fonat: [fon at] DP v. to hunt
filki: [filki] DP ni. caterpillar fonolat: [fon olat] DP vtr. to track, to seek
filla: [filla] DP ni. dried plum fotha: [foTa] DP ni. throat
fin (1): [fin ] DP pn. what (question word, when foz: [foz] DP adj. old
speaking of an animate object) fozak: [fozak] DP na. elders
fin (2): [fin ] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro- frakhat (1): [fRaxat] DP vtr. to touch
duces relative clause, when speaking of an ani- frakhat (2): [fRaxat] DP vtr. to all. to reach to
malte object touch
fini (1): [fin i] DP pn. what (question word, frakholat: [fRaxolat] DP vtr. to feel
when speaking of an inanimate object) fredri: [fRed Ri] DP n. sound of horse’s hooves on
fini (2): [fin i] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro- dirt
duces relative clause, when speaking of an ina- fredrik: [fRed Rik] DP na. chatterbox, one who
nimate object sounds like horse’s hooves
finne: [fin ne] DP pn. where fredrilat: [fRed Rilat] DP vin. to run (with horses
fir: [fir] DP adj. round as subject)

G
>
gachat: [gatSat] DP v. to figure out, to solve for
>
gache: [gatSe] DP ni. place, environs gavat: [gavat] DP ni. meat
gadim: [gad im] DP ni. lungs gendat: [gendat] DP vin. to be ripped, to be torn
gaezo: [gaezo] DP n. brother gende (1): [gen d
e] DP n. rip
gale: [gale] DP n. egg gende (2): [gen d
e] DP adj. ripped
gamiz: [gamiz] DP ni. rice gendolat: [gen d
olat] DP vin. to become ripped,
ganat: [gan at] DP v. to lean to rip
gango: [gan go] DP ni. belly gerat: [geRat] DP vtr. to abl. to lack
gango awazat: [gan go awazat] DP v. to feel anx- gerikh: [geRix] DP ni. lack
ious/excited geve: [geve] DP na. mole
gaoli: [gaoli] DP n. intestines gezri: [gezRi] DP na. snake
garfoth: [gaRfoT] DP n. root gezrikh: [gezRix] DP ni. a feint or decoy strike
garvolat (1): [gaRvolat] DP vin. to grow hungry (with sword)
garvolat (2): [gaRvolat] DP vtr. to abl. to hunger gidat: [gid
at] DP v. to push

8
gillo: [gillo] DP n. breeze
gillosor: [gillosor] DP na. weather
gimi: [gimi] DP n. mouse
giz: [giz] DP n. bee
gizikh: [gizix] DP ni. honey
gizikhven: [gizixven ] DP adj. sweet
glas: [glas] DP n. onion
glen: [glen ] DP n. louse
gomma: [gomma] DP n. mouth of a human
h’: [h] DP prep. elided version of ha
ha (1): [ha] DP prep. to abl. from
ha (2): [ha] DP prep. to all. for
hadaen: [had aen ] DP ni. food
hador: [had or] DP n. gust of wind
haesh: [haeS] M ni. spawn
haf: [haf] DP adj. soft, quiet
>
haj: [hadZ] M adj. strong
>
haje: [hadZe] DP adj. right (direction)
>
hajekh: [hadZex] DP ni. right side
> haz (2): [haz] pn. that (when speaking of an
haji (1): [hadZi] DP prep. to abl. because of, on
account of
> ted)
haji (2): [hadZi] DP prep. Default preposition for
foreign words thet do not decline
> inanimate object present and directly indi-
hajinaan: [hadZin aan] DP conj. because (follo-
wed by prefix me-)
> hazze: [hazze] DP adv. there
hajolat: [hadZolat] DP v. to grow strong
hake: [hake] DP na. name
hakelat: [hakelat] DP v. to name something
hakeso: [hakeso] DP adj. famous
halah: [halah] DP na. flower
halahi: [halahi] DP ni. tree that can blossom
hale: [hale] DP intj. hey! (exclamation)
hammi: [hammi] DP n. yak
hanna: [han n
a] DP ni. rose
haqat: [haqAt] DP v. to be tired
haqe: [haqE] DP adj. tired
haqeqqe: [haqEqqE] DP adj. exhausted
haqolat: [haqOlat] DP v. to grow tired
has: [has] DP adj. sharp
hash (1): [haS] DP conj. if...then, when...then
hash (2): [haS] DP conj. do (question word)
hash yer ray nesi: [haS jer raj n esi] DP phrase
did you know?
hatif (1): [hatif] DP n. face
hatif (2): [hatif] DP prep. to gen. in front of, be-
fore
9
gorat: [goRat] DP v. to charge
goshat: [goSat] DP v. to be certain, to be sure
govak: [govak] DP na. fucker (insult)
govat: [govat] DP vtr. to mate with (of animals)
graddakh (1): [gRad dax] DP ni. waste, refuse
graddakh (2): [gRad dax] DP intj. shit (generic
undirected profanity)
gref: [gRef] DP n. wall
gwe: [gwe] DP intj. Here!, Let’s go!, Go!
hatif (3): [hatif] DP prep. to all. to front of, to
before
hatif (4): [hatif] DP prep. to abl. from front of,
from before
havazh: [havaZ] DP n. sea
havolat: [havolat] DP v. to move weakly
havzi: [havzi] DP n. cat
havziven: [havziven ] DP adj. lazy
haz (1): [haz] DP det. that (when speaking of
an object present and directly indicated)
animate object present and directly indica-
hazi: [hazi] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
cated)
heffof: [heffof] DP ni. jug
hem: [hem] DP ni. fur
heme: [heme] DP adj. furry
hemelat: [hemelat] DP v. to have fur
hemikh: [hemix] DP ni. pelt
heshahat: [heSahat] DP vin. to ride
hesk: [hesk] DP adj. southern
heske: [heske] DP ni. south
heth: [heT] DP ni. rim, lips (of a person)
hethkat: [heTkat] DP v. tight; ready, prepared
hethke: [heTke] DP adj. tight; ready, prepared
hezhah: [heZah] DP adv. far
hezhahat: [heZahat] DP v. to navigate
hilelat: [hilelat] DP vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit
(score with someone sexually)
himat: [himat] DP vin. to clench
himo: [himo] DP n. fist, clenched thing
hiri!: [hiRi] DP intj. watch! (short for vitihiras,
for commanding animals)
hlaka: [hlaka] DP ni. glove
hlizif: [hlizif] DP na. bear hoyali: [hojali] DP ni. song
hlizifikh: [hlizifix] DP ni. a wild but powerful hrakkar: [hRakkar] M na. white lion
sword strike hrakkarikh: [hRakkaRix] DP ni. a quick, power-
hlofa: [hlofa] DP ni. wrist, ankle ful, accurate sword strike
holat: [holat] DP v. to blow hranna: [hRan na] M ni. a type of grass, any grass-
hosh: [hoS] DP intj. giddyup! like ground cover
hoshor: [hoSor] DP adj. golden hrazef: [hRazef] DP ni. horse
hoska: [hoska] DP n. mouth of an animal hrazefeser: [hRazefeser] DP na. herd of wild hor-
hoyalat: [hojalat] DP v. to sing ses, ’traffic’

iddelat: [id delat] DP vtr. to welcome, to make so-
meone drink
idiro: [id iRo] DP na. owl
idirolat: [id iRolat] DP v. to suddenly turn com-
pletely around (as if by surprise), make a "U-
turn"
ido: [id o] DP adj. wooden, fake
idrik: [id Rik] DP na. leader of the hunt or host
idrilat: [id Rilat] DP vtr. to guide
ifak: [ifak] DP na. foreigner
ifat (1): [ifat] DP vin. to walk
ifat (2): [ifat] DP vtr. to gen. to walk beside
ifeqevron: [ifeqEvRon ] DP n. species of forest spi-
der
iffat: [iffat] DP vtr. to make someone walk
iffi: [iffi] DP n. victory
igge: [igge] DP n. bucket
> ivezh: [iveZ] DP adj. wild
ijelat: [idZelat] DP v. to swallow, to practice
woman-on-top sex
ikh: [ix] DP ni. ashes
ildat: [ildat] DP v. to strike
ildo: [ildo] DP ni. sword strike
ilek: [ilek] DP n. skin
imesh: [imeS] DP adj. young
imo: [imo] DP ni. belt
inavva: [in avva] DP n. sister
indelat: [in delat] DP v. to drink
inte: [inte] DP ni. beetle
irge (1): [iRge] DP n. back
irge (2): [iRge] DP prep. to gen. after
irge (3): [iRge] DP prep. to all. to behind
irge (4): [iRge] DP prep. to abl. from behind
irra: [ira] DP n. trout
irvosa: [iRvosa] DP ni. a distance of approxima-
tely one fourth mile
irvosat: [iRvosat] DP v. to trot
ish: [iS] DP v.aux. might
ishish: [iSiS] DP adv. maybe
iste: [iste] DP adj. well proven, well tested
ita: [ita] DP adj. suitably warm
ithkoil: [iTkoil] DP adj. brittle
ittelat: [ittelat] DP vtr. to make something well-
proven, to test in action
ivezho: [iveZo] DP n. beast
ivezholat: [iveZolat] DP vin. to grow fierce
ivisat: [ivisat] DP vin. to melt
ivvisat: [ivvisat] DP v. to melt something
iz: [iz] DP n. poison
izat: [izat] DP vin. to be poisonous, to be ve-
nomous
izven: [izven ] DP adj. forbidden
izzat: [izzat] DP vtr. to poison

J
> >
jadat: [dZadat] DP v. to come jahakmen: [dZahakmen ] DP adj. braidless
> >
jadilat: [dZad
ilat] DP vtr. to approach, to come up jalan: [dZalan
] DP na. moon
>
to jalan qoyi: [dZalan qOji] DP n. harvest moon
> >
jadolat: [dZadolat] DP v. to arrive jalanqoyi: [dZalanqOji] DP ni. total lunar eclipse
> >
jadro: [dZadRo] DP ni. vulture janha: [dZan ha] DP n. blanket
> >
jahak: [dZahak] DP na. Dothraki hair-braid, li- janise: [dZanise] DP na. niece
>
on’s mane, hairstyle jano: [dZano] DP ni. dog

10
 > >
jaqqa: [dZaqqA] DP n. executioner, someone re- jesho: [dZeSo] DP adj. frozen
>
sponsible for someone’s death jesholat: [dZeSolat] DP v. freeze
> >
jaqqa rhan: [dZaqqA Rhan ] M n. mercy men (not jeshoy: [dZeSoj] DP adj. freezing
>
literal translation)
> jeshven: [dZeSven ] DP adj. icy
jasat: [dZasat] DP v. to laugh >
> jezat: [dZezat] DP v. to block (a strike)
javrath: [dZavRaT] DP n. reins >
> jif: [dZif] DP v.aux. should
javrathat: [dZaRaTat] DP vtr. to rein (broad >
jil: [dZil] DP adj. right, rightful
usage) >
> jilat: [dZilat] DP v. to be right, to be correct
jazat: [dZazat] DP v. to block >
> jim: [dZim] DP adj. western
jazo: [dZazo] DP ni. block, an instance of blocking >
> jimma: [dZimma] DP ni. west
jedda: [dZed da] DP ni. pony >
jin (1): [dZin ] DP det. this
> >
jekhtat (1): [dZextat] DP vin. to bounce, to ri- jin (2): [dZin ] DP na. female goat
cochet >
> jin (3): [dZin ] DP pn. this (when speaking of an
jekhtat (2): [dZextat] DP vtr. to abl. to bounce animate object)
off of >
> jini: [dZin i] DP pn. this (when speaking of an
jela: [dZela] DP ni. lemon inanimate object)
> >
jelaven: [dZelaven ] DP adj. sour jinne: [dZin ne] DP adv. here
> >
jelli: [dZelli] DP ni. cheese jith: [dZiT] DP na. fox
> >
jerakasar: [dZeRakasar] DP na. trader’s guild, jiz: [dZiz] DP na. chicken
>
"company" jolinat: [dZolin at] DP v. to cook
> >
jerat: [dZeRat] DP v. to trade jolinikh: [dZolin ix] DP ni. prepared food
> >
jerriya: [dZeriya] DP ni. discussion jolino: [dZolin o] DP ni. cooking pot
> >
jervat: [dZeRvat] DP v. to imprison joma: [dZoma] DP ni. salmon
> >
jesat: [dZesat] DP v. to pull jon: [dZon ] DP adj. closed, shut, sealed
> >
jeser: [dZeser] DP n. market joro: [dZoRo] DP ni. idol, icon
> >
jesh: [dZeS] DP ni. ice jorok: [dZoRok] DP ni/na. corn

k’: [k] DP prep. elided version of ki
kadat: [kad at] DP v. to capture, to wrangle, to
corral
kade: [kad e] DP ni. net
kadikh: [k adix] DP ni. untamed captured animal
kafat: [kafat] DP v. to smash
kafe: [kafe] DP n. pestle
kaffat: [kaffat] DP v. to crush
kane: [kan e] DP na. lark
karlina: [kaRlin a] DP ni. mile, distance traveled
in one leshitof
karlina Valeri: [kaRlin a valeRi] DP ni. kilometer
(measure)
karlinat (1): [kaRlinat] DP v. to gallop
karlinat (2): [kaRlinat] DP vtr. to gen. to gallop
beside
karlinqoyi: [kaRlin qOji] DP ni. to gallop fast
enough to kill a horse, if prolonged
kartat: [kaRtat] DP vtr. to pull with both hands
kartolat: [kaRtolat] DP vtr. to pull with other me-
ans than with arms (can be used of inanimate
subjects)
kash: [kaS] DP conj., adv. while, when, until, du-
ring, then
kashat: [kaSat] DP v. to last
kashi: [kaSi] DP ni. time
>
kathjilari: [kaTdZilaRi] DP adv. rightfully, right
kathqoyi: [kaTqOji] DP ni. weighted net
kazga: [kazga] DP adj. black
kelen: [kelen
] DP adj. patterned, orderly
kem: [kem] DP adj. conjoined, married
kemak: [kemak] DP na. spouse
kemat: [kemat] DP vtr. to conjoin, to marry (so-
meone to someone else) (the latter is precee-
ded by the preposition ma)
kemik: [kemik] DP na. ally
kemis: [kemis] DP n. dried fig

11
kemisolat: [kemisolat] DP vtr. to ally with some- ki (1): [ki] DP prep. to gen. by, because of, of
one (Use with the preposition ma.) ki (2): [ki] DP prep. thus, that (when precee-
kemolat: [kemolat] DP v. to marry (someone) ding quoted speech)
precede that someone with the preposition kifindirgi: [kifind
iRgi] DP adv. why
ma kifinosi: [kifinosi] DP adv. how
ken: [ken
] DP num. hundred >
kijinosi: [kidZin osi] DP adv. thus, in this way
kenak: [ken ak] DP num. hundredth kim (1): [kim] DP na. ancestor
kendra: [ken d
Ra] DP ni. opal kim (2): [kim] DP adj. original
kerikh: [keRix] DP ni. stick kimikh: [kimix] DP ni. date (fruit of a date
kesselat: [kesselat] DP v. to carry palm)
kha: [xha] DP na. a personal bodyguard kimisir: [kimisir] DP na. ancestry
khado: [xad o] DP na. body kirekhdirgi: [kiRexd iRgi] DP adv. relative con-
khadokh: [xad ox] DP ni. corpse junction; why
khal: [xal] M na. Title used for the leader of a Dot- kirekosi: [kiRekosi] DP adv. relative conjunction;
hraki horde, king how
khalakka: [xalakka] M na. prince, son of a khal
kis: [kis] DP v.aux. to try to
khalakki: [xalakki] DP na. princess, daughter of
kisha: [kiSa] DP pn. we
a khal
ko: [ko] M na. bodyguard
khalasar: [xalasar] M na. a horde loyal to a single
koala: [koala] DP ni-A. medicine
khal
koalak: [koalak] DP na. healer (chiefly a male
khaleesi: [xaleesi] M na. queen, wife of a khal
healer)
khaleessiya: [xaleessija] DP ni. handmaid
koalakeesi: [koalakeesi] DP na. female healer
khaor: [xaor] DP ni. waist
koalakhtihan: [koalaxtihan ] DP ni. eye healer
khas: [xas] M na. short for khasar
khasar: [xasar] M na. small group of protectors, koalat: [koalat] DP vin. to be of help
bloodriders, generals koge: [koge] DP ni. nick, blemish, imperfection,
khefat: [xefat] DP v. to sneeze flaw
kher: [xer] DP ni. flesh, skin of an animal kogmen: [kogmen ] DP adj. flawless
kherikh: [xeRix] DP ni. leather kohol: [kohol] DP ni. bow
khewo: [xewo] DP ni. worm kolat: [kolat] DP v. to cure, to heal
khezhat: [xeZat] DP v. to be sad kolver: [kolver] DP na. eagle
khiro: [xiRo] DP ni. flag kolverikh: [kolveRix] DP ni. a straight sword th-
khizra: [xizRa] DP ni. marsh rust
khogar: [xogar] DP ni. word for one’s apparel, kovarat: [kovaRat] DP v. to stand
>
clothes krazaaj: [kRazaadZ] DP ni. mountain
khogari: [xogaRi] DP ni. box, trunk, chest, cask krista: [kRista] DP na. female relative
khogorat: [xogoRat] DP v. to dress kristasof: [kRistasof] DP ni. grandmother

lain: [ain
l ] DP adj. beautiful (used for inanima- )
te nouns) lakkhat: [axxat
l ] DP v. to chew
lainat: [ain
l at] DP vin. to be beautiful (used for lame: [ame
l ] DP n. mare
inanimate nouns) lamekh: [amex
l ] DP ni. mare’s milk (plain or
>
lajak: [al dZak] DP na. fighter, warrior fermented)
>
lajasar: [al dZasar] DP na. army lamekh ohazho: [amex l ohaZo] DP ni. fermen-
>
lajat: [a
l dZat] DP v. to fight ted mare’s milk
>
lajilat: [a
l dZilat] DP v. to spar, to train, to play, to lanat (1): [an
l at] DP v. to run
compete (introduce the game to play with ki lanat (2): [an
l at] DP v. to gen. to run beside

12
lanlekhi: [an l exi
l ] DP ni. eating spree for a speci- leshitat: [eSit l at] DP v. to breathe
al taste leshitof: [eSit l of] DP ni. time period of approxi-
lanqoyi: [an l qOji] DP ni. killing spree mately 2 minutes
laqat: [aqAt
l ] DP v. to cry, to weep lir: [ir
l ] DP ni. tattoo
laqikh: [aqexl ] DP n. tear, tears lirak: [iRak
l ] DP na. tattoo artist
lavakh: [avaxl ] DP adj. loud lirat: [iRat
l ] DP vtr. to tattoo
lavakhat: [avaxat l ] DP v. to be loud lirikh: [iRix
l ] DP ni. An image or symbol depicted
layafat: [ajafat
l ] DP vin. to be happy on a tattoo
laz (1): [azl ] DP v.aux. could (assigns past ten- lirisir: [iRisir
l ] DP ni. tattoos (irregular plural)
se) lirisirazo: [iRisiRazo
l ] DP ni. bladed writing
laz (2): [az
l ] DP v.aux. can (assigns present ten- liwalat: [iwall at] DP v. to tie
>
se) lojat (1): [o l dZat] DP vtr. to hit
>
lei (1): [ei
l ] DP na. ghost, adult whose body was lojat (2): [o l dZat] DP vtr. to all. to hit at
not burned lommat: [ommat l ] DP v. to bathe
lei (2): [ei
l ] DP adj. lost loqam: [oqAm l ] DP n. arrow
lekh (1): [ex l ] DP na. language lorat: [oRat
l ] DP v. to wink
lekh (2): [ex l ] DP ni. tongue lorrat: [orat
l ] DP v. to blink
lekh dothraki: [lex d oTRaki] DP np. Dothraki loshak: [oSak l ] DP na. guard
(language) loshat: [oSat
l ] DP v. to carry (in a cart, sack, child
lekhaan: [exaan l ] DP n. enough in the womb), to contain
lekhi: [exi
l ] DP ni. taste lost: [ost
l ] DP adj. disappointed
lekhilat: [exill at] DP v. to taste lostat: [ost
l at] DP v. to disappoint, to miss (fail
lekhmove: [exmove l ] DP ni. constructed langu- to see or recognize)
age loy (1): [oj l ] DP ni. puddle
lenta: [en
l ta] DP n. neck, stem loy (2): [oj l ] DP det. to gen. some, few, any, a bit
leqse: [eqse
l ] DP ni rat of

m’ (1): [m] DP prep. elided version of ma so, consequently

m’ (2): [m] DP prefix elided version of me- a
complementizer used to introduce subordi-
nate clauses
>
m’ach: [matS] DP intj. hi (a shortened version
of m’athchomaroon)
m’ath: [maT] DP intj. hi
>
m’athchomaroon: [maTtSomaRoon] DP phrase
with respect (said in greeting)
ma (1): [ma] DP conj. and
ma (2): [ma] DP prep. to abl. with
madat: [mad at] DP v. to sew
mae: [mae] DP pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its
(both third person and possessive forms)
maegi: [maegi] M ni. wise, sorceress, witch
mafo: [mafo] DP na. young goat, kid
mahrazh: [mahRaZ] DP na. man
mahrazhkem: [mahRaZkem] DP ni. husband
mai: [mai] DP na. mother
>
majin: [madZin ] DP conj. and then, then, so, and
manimven: [man imven ] DP adj. anxious
manin: [man in] DP n. young male horse
marilat: [maRilat] DP v. to construct
marriya: [marija] DP ni-A. tool
mas: [mas] DP n. valuable
mattek: [mattek] DP na. limper (insult)
mattelat: [mattelat] DP v. to limp
mawizzi: [mawizzi] DP ni. rabbit
me: [me] DP pn. he, she, it
me orzo!: [me oRzo] DP phrase it’s a trap!
mehas: [mehas] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition ha
mek: [mek] DP num. five
mekak: [mekak] DP na. fifth (ordinal, use geni-
tive form if modifying a noun.)
mekis: [mehis] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition ki
mekken: [mekken ] DP num. five hundred
mekthi: [mekTi] DP num. fifteen

13
mel: [mel] DP adj. bad, evil
melat: [melat] DP vin. to be evil
melikh: [melix] DP ni. occurrence
melikheya: [melixeja] DP ni. the patient’s half of
the act (grammatical, not medical meaning)
cf. tikkheya
mem: [mem] DP n. sound
memas: [memas] DP pn. pronominal version
of preposition ma
memras: [memRas] DP pn. pronominal version
of preposition mra
memziri: [memziRi] DP ni. bird call, tweet
menat (1): [men at] DP vin. to be empty
menat (2): [men at] DP vtr. to abl. to be empty (of
something)
mesat: [mesat] DP vin. to be swollen
meshes: [meSes] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition she
mesilat: [mesilat] DP vin. to be pregnant
mesina: [mesin a] DP ni. soup
meso: [meso] DP n. muscle
mesolat: [mesolat] DP v. to swell
messhih: [meSSih] DP n. perlino horse
messhihven: [meSSihven ] DP adj. pale skinned
metorgas: [metoRgas] DP pn. pronominal ver-
sion of preposition torga
mevis: [mevis] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition vi
mezahe: [mezahe] DP adj. sexy
mezahhe: [mezahhe] DP adj. ’hot’, really sexy
mezhah: [mezhah] DP n. whore
mhar: [mhar] M adj. sore
mhari: [mhaRi] DP ni. headache
mihe: [mihe] DP ni-B. thorn
mirges: [miRges] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition irge
mithrat: [miTRat] DP v. to rest
mithri: [miTRi] DP n. rest
molethas: [moleTas] DP prep. pronominal ver-
sion of preposition oleth
mori: [moRi] DP pn. they
moska: [moska] DP n. sack, pack
moskat: [moskat] DP v. to load, to pack
movek: [movek] DP na. warlock, magician
movekkhat: [movexxat] DP vtr. to be intended
for, to be for
movelat: [movelat] DP v. to make by hand, to cre-
ate
mr’: [mR] DP prep. elided version of mra
mra (1): [mRa] DP prep. to nom. within
mra (2): [mRa] DP prep. to all. into
mra (3): [mRa] DP prep. to abl. out of
mredi: [mRed i] DP n. garlic

N
>
najah: [n
adZah] DP adj. victorious nemo: [n emo] DP v.aux. reflexive particle
>
najahak: [nadZahak] DP na. winner nerro: [n
ero] DP ni. foal
> nesat: [n
esat] DP v. to know (information)
najahat: [n
adZahat] DP vin. to be victorious
> nesikh: [n esix] DP ni. information
najaheya: [n adZaheja] DP ni. victory (in battle)
nakhat: [naxat] DP v. to stop nesolat: [nesolat] DP v. to learn
nakho: [naxo] DP ni. end, stop nevak: [nevak] DP na. guest
nakhok: [naxok] DP adj. the last (functions like nevakh: [n evax] DP ni. sitting-spot
an ordinal number) nevalat: [nevalat] DP v. to sit
nakholat: [naxolat] DP vin. to end nevasolat: [n evasolat] DP v. to sit down
naqis: [n
aqes] DP adj. small nhare: [nhaRe] DP na. head (of a human)
naqisat: [n
aqesat] DP vin. to be small nhizo: [nhizo] DP na. raven
navat: [n
avat] DP v. to urinate nhomi: [nhomi] DP na. female dog
navik: [n
avik] DP na. beginner nindi: [n
indi] DP ni. sausage
navilat: [n
avilat] DP v. to take a little pee ninthqoyi: [n inTqOji] DP ni. blood sausage
navvirzethay: [n avviRzeTaj] DP adj. ashamed niqe: [n
iqE] DP adj. rigid
nayat: [n
ajat] DP ni. girl niqikkheya: [n iqexxeja] DP ni. orgasm
neak: [n
eak] DP adj. long nirat (1): [n
iRat] DP vin. to be full
negwin: [n egwin ] DP adj. stone nirat (2): [niRat] DP vtr. to abl. to be full of (so-
nem: [n
em] DP v.aux. passive particle mething)

14
nirrat: [n
irat] DP vtr. to fill noah: [noah] DP na. bull
nith: [n
iT] DP adj. painful nofilat: [n
ofilat] DP v. to wipe
nithat (1): [niTat] DP vin. to feel pain nokittat: [nokittat] DP v. to trample
nithat (2): [niTat] DP vtr. to abl. to feel pain from noreth: [n oReT] DP ni. hair
a specific source notat: [notat] DP v. to turn
nithilat: [niTilat] DP vin. to feel encouraged, to nozho: [n oZo] DP n. chestnut horse
feel invigorated nozhoven: [n oZoven] DP adj. brown, brown
nithmen: [n iTmen ] DP adj. painless skinned
nivat: [nivat] DP v. to frown nris: [n
Ris] DP adj. straight
>
niyanqoy: [n ijanqOj] DP adv. together nroj: [n
RodZ] DP adj. thick, complex
>
nizhat: [niZat] DP vin. to be tough nrojat: [nRodZat] DP vin. to be thick, complex

oakah: [oakah] DP ni. a person’s worth or ability, onqotha: [on qOTa] DP ni. a distance of approxi-
mettle, ’soul’ mately 1/8 mile
>
ocha: [otSa] DP n. dun horse onqothat: [on qOTat] DP v. to walk
> oqet: [oqEt] DP ni. sheep (singular)
ochaven: [otSaven ] DP adj. light skinned
odaya: [od aja] DP n. breast oqo: [oqO] DP ni. beat, rythmic noise
oeta: [oeta] DP ni. yam oqolat: [oqOlat] DP v. to beat, to sound rythmi-
ogat: [ogat] DP vtr. to slaughter, to kill brutally cally
oqooqo: [oqOoqO] DP ni. heartbeat
oggo: [oggo] DP na. head (of an animal)
ori: [oRi] DP num. eight
ohara: [ohaRa] DP ni. daughter
orik: [oRik] DP na. eighth (ordinal, use genitive
oharat: [ohaRat] DP v. to fall
form if modifying a noun.)
ohazh: [ohaZ] DP adj. heavy oriken: [oRiken ] DP num. eight hundred
ohazhat: [ohaZat] DP vin. to be heavy oritthi: [oRitTi] DP num. eighteen
ohazho: [ohaZo] DP adj. fermented orvik: [oRvik] DP n. whip
ohazholat: [ohaZolat] DP v. to become heavy, to orzi: [oRzi] DP ni. shoe
ferment orzo: [oRzo] DP ni. trap
ohharat: [ohhaRat] DP vtr. to make something os: [os] DP ni. path, road
fall, to tear down osfir: [osfir] DP ni. round road, ’roundabout’
oholat: [oholat] DP vin. to be still oshat: [oSat] DP v. to suck
oiro: [oiRo] DP adj. fat oskikh: [oskix] DP adv. yesterday
> osoleth: [osoleT] DP ni. bridge
ojil: [odZil] DP adj. wrong, incorrect
> ostat: [ostat] DP vtr. to bite
ojilat: [odZilat] DP v. to be wrong, to be incorrect
okeo: [okeo] DP na. friend, trustee osto: [osto] DP n. bite
ovah: [ovah] DP adj. wide, fat
okhat: [oxat] DP v. to ring
ovethat: [oveTat] DP v. to fly
okkat: [okkat] DP vtr. to choose
ovrakh: [ovRax] DP ni. opening, opportunity,
okre: [okRe] DP n. tent
vulnerability
okrenegwin: [okRen egwin] DP ni. stone house ovray: [ovRaj] DP adj. loose, moveable, portable
oldat: [oldat] DP v. to rub ovvethat: [ovveTat] DP vtr. to throw, to shoot
oleth: [oleT] DP prep. to gen. over, above (with bow)
olta: [olta] DP ni. hill ovvethikh: [ovveTix] DP ni. goal, destination
oma: [oma] DP prep. to abl. without ozzir: [ozzir] DP n. ruby
ondelat: [on d
elat] DP vtr. to wear ozzirven: [ozziRven ] DP adj. firey, flashing

15
Q
qaf: [qAf] DP ni. question
qafat: [qAfat] DP vtr. to ask
qahlan: [qAhlan ] DP n. palimino horse
qahlanven: [qAhlan ven] DP adj. light brown
skinned
qamay: [qAmaj] DP adj. wailing
qana: [qAn a] DP n. black stork, stork (of any
kind)
qayelat: [qAjelat] DP v. to float
qazat: [qAzat] DP num. nine
qazatak: [qAzatak] DP na. ninth (ordinal, use
genitive form if modifying a noun.)
qazathi: [qAzaTi] DP num. nineteen
qazatken: [qAzatken ] DP num. nine hundred
qazer: [qAzer] DP ni. apple
qemmemmo: [qEmmemmo] DP adj. mysteri-
ons, strange
qemmo: [qEmmo] DP na. cover
qemmolat: [qEmmolat] DP v. to cover
qemmosor: [qEmmosor] DP na. clothes
qemmotihan: [qEmmotihan ] DP ni. eyelid
qeshah: [qESah] DP ni. sand
qeso: [qEso] DP ni-A. basket
qevir: [qEvir] DP n. forest
qiaseh: [qeaseh] DP na. deer (archaic)
R
>
rachel: [ratSel] DP na. tiger
raggat: [raggat] DP vin. to choke (on something)
rai: [rai] DP intj. a yell of encouragement, a cheer,
’hurrah’
rakh: [rax] M n. boy, lamb
rakhi: [raxi] DP n. boy (insult)
ramasar: [ramasar] DP na. plain(s)
ray (1): [raj] DP adv. already
ray (2): [raj] DP v.aux. to have (perfect tense in-
troduction)
rayan: [rajan ] DP ni. summit, top, plateau
rea: [rea] DP na. organ (internal body part)
reaven: [reaven ] DP adj. purple
redda: [red da] DP adj. thin, sleek
reddi: [red d
i] DP adj. skinny
rek (1): [rek] DP det. that (when speaking of an
object not present or indirectly indicated)
rek (2): [rek] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
animate object not present or indirectly in-
16
qifo: [qefo] DP ni. boar, pig, pork
qile: [qele] DP n. island
qisi (1): [qesi] DP prep. to nom. about, concer-
ning
qisi (2): [qesi] DP adv. hereabouts, near
qiya: [qeja] M adj. bleeding
qiyalat: [qejalat] DP vin. to bleed
qora: [qORa] DP na. hand, arm
qoralat: [qORalat] DP vtr. to seize, to hold
qorasokh: [qORasox] DP ni. prize, spoils
qorasolat: [qORasolat] DP vtr. to rape, to take
qorraya: [qOraja] DP ni forearm, ’foot’ (measu-
re)
qosar: [qOsar] DP n. spider
qosarven: [qOsaRven ] DP adj. deceptive
qosarvenikh: [qOsaRven ix] DP ni. lie, trap, de-
ception
qoth: [qOT] DP adj. repetitive
qothat: [qOTat] vin. to be loyal, to be repetitive
qov: [qOv] DP adj. trembling
qovat: [qOvat] DP vin. to tremble
qovvolat: [qOvvolat] DP v. to shed
qoy: [qOj] DP ni. blood
qoy qoyi: [qOj qOji] DP phrase blood of my blood
qwehat: [qwehat] DP v. to vomit
dicated)
reki: [reki] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
inanimate object not present or indirectly
indicated)
rekke: [rekke] DP ni. there, that place (acc.)
remek: [remek] DP adj. asleep
remekat: [remekat] DP v. to sleep
renrenoh: [ren Ren
oh] DP adj. hollow
reri!: [reRi] DP intj. stay! (short for vikoveras,
for commanding animals)
rhae: [Rhae] M n. foot, leg
rhae mhar: [Rhae mhar] M n. sore-foot
rhaek: [Rhaek] DP na. athlete, stud
rhaesh: [RhaeS] M na. land, country
rhaesheser: [RhaeSeser] DP na. world
rhaesof: [Rhaesof] DP ni. stride, ’yard’ (measu-
re)
rhaesof Valiri: [Rhaesof valiRi] DP ni. ’meter’
(measure)
rhaggat: [Rhaggat] M ni. cart
rhaggat eveth: [Rhaggat eveT] DP n. ship
rhanat: [Rhan at] DP v. to be merciful
rhelat: [Rhelat] DP vtr. to help
rhellaya: [Rhellaja] DP ni. help
rhiko: [Rhiko] DP ni. help
rhoa: [Rhoa] DP n. animal, beast
>
rhojosor: [RhodZosor] DP na. family
>
rich: [ritS] DP ni. bubble, swelling
rigwa: [rigwa] DP n. raisin
’sh: [S] DP v.aux. elided version of ish
>
saccheya: [sactSeja] DP ni. category, part, piece
>
sachat: [satSat] DP v. to split, to divide
> shekh: [Sex] DP ni. sun
sachi: [satSi] DP ni. half
> shekh drivo: [Sex d
sajak: [sadZak] DP na. rider
> shekhikh: [Sexix] DP ni. light
sajat: [sadZat] DP vtr. to mount
> shekhqoyi: [SexqOji] DP ni. total solar eclipse
sajo: [sadZo] DP na. steed
samva: [samva] DP adj. broken
samven: [samven ] DP adj. numerous
samvenolat: [samven olat] DP vtr. to surpass
samvolat: [samvolat] DP vin. to break (when
something is breakable)
san (1): [san] DP ni. heap, pile
san (2): [san] DP det. to gen. much, many
sandi: [san di] DP adj. safe
sanneyalat: [san n
ejalat] DP v. to count
saqoyalat: [saqOjalat] DP vin. to be covered in
blood
sathoma: [saToma] DP adj. juicy
sathomakh: [saTomax] DP ni. orange
save: [save] DP adv. again, back
savidosalat: [savid osalat] DP v. to be protected
sek: [sek] DP intj. yes
sekke: [sekke] DP adv. very, really, so
sekosshi: [sekoSSi] DP adv. surely, certainly
sen: [sen] DP num. three
senak: [sen ak] DP na. third (ordinal, use geni-
tive form if modifying a noun.)
senken: [sen ken] DP num. three hundred
senthi: [sen Ti] DP num. thirteen
seris: [seRis] DP adj. free
>
serja: [seRdZa] DP ni. vest
sewaf: [sewaf] DP n. grape
sewafikh: [sewafix] DP ni. wine
shafka: [Safka] DP pn. you (respectful)
sharat: [SaRat] DP vin. to be healthy
17
rikh: [rix] DP adj. rotten
rikholat: [rixolat] DP vin. to rot
rissat (1): [rissat] DP vtr. to cut (slice)
rissat (2): [rissat] DP vtr. to abl. to cut into
riv: [riv] DP n. nose, tip
rivvat: [rivvat] DP vtr. to smell, to sniff
rivve: [rivve] DP ni. sniff
rizh: [riZ] DP na. son
rof: [rof] DP adj. shriveled
rokhat: [roxat] DP v. to fear
she (1): [Se] DP prep. to nom. on, upon, in
she (2): [Se] DP prep. to abl. off of
she (3): [Se] DP prep. to all. onto
Rivo] DP ni. setting sun
shierak: [SieRak] M na. star
shierak qiya : [SieRak qeja ] M n. comet
shigat: [Sigat] DP vin. to snore
shigi: [Sigi] DP ni. snore
shilak: [Silak] DP na. gossip. busybody
shilat: [Silat] DP vtr. to know (a person), to be fa-
miliar with
shillat: [Sillat] DP vtr. to trust
shillolat: [Sillolat] DP vtr. to believe
shilolat: [Silolat] DP vtr. to meet, to get to know
shim: [Sim] DP adj. tame
shin: [Sin ] DP n. sound of fire going out
shinat: [Sin at] DP v. to burn out, fizzle out
shiqeth: [SiqET] DP adj. gray
shiqethi: [SiqETi] DP ni. iron
shirane: [SiRan e] DP ni. beard
shiro: [SiRo] DP na. scorpion
shokat: [Sokat] DP v. to jump over
sholat: [Solat] DP v. to mark
shor: [Sor] DP na. dress, garment worn primarily
by women
shor tawakof: [Sor tawakof] DP na. armor (lit.
steel dress)
shoven: [Soven ] DP adj. marked, smudged
siera: [sieRa] DP na. nephew
sikhtelat: [sixtelat] DP vtr. to spit
silak: [silak] DP na. follower, subject
silat: [silat] DP v. to flash, to gleam
silokh: [silox] DP adv. tomorrow
simon: [simon ] DP na. male relative soqwi: [soqwi] DP ni. plum
simonof: [simon of] DP na. grandfather soqwof: [soqwof] DP ni. plum tree
sindarine: [sin daRin
e] DP adv. left sorf: [soRf] DP adj. dirty
sindarinekh: [sin daRin
ex] DP ni. left side
sorfo: [soRfo] DP ni. dirt
sisi: [sisi] DP na. lightning
sorfosor: [soRfosor] DP na. earth (world)
som (1): [som] DP num. zero
som (2): [som] DP adj. absent, missing sorohis: [soRohis] DP intj. halt (when referring
sondra: [son d
Ra] DP ni-B. dragon glass (obsidi- to a horse)
an) sovi: [sovi] DP n. pear
soqat: [soqAt] DP v. to weave sovikh: [sovix] DP ni. pear brandy

’th: [T] DP v.aux. elided version of eth tif: [tif] DP n. nut (woody seed)
taoka: [taoka] DP adj. metal tih: [tih] DP na. eye
taso: [taso] DP n. silkworm tihat: [tihat] DP vtr. to look, to see
tasokh: [tasox] DP ni. silk tihikh: [tihix] DP ni. view
tat: [tat] DP vtr. to do tihikhziri: [tihixziRi] DP ni. overview
tavat: [tavat] DP v. chop tihilat: [tihilat] DP v. to look at, to glance at
tawak: [tawak] DP ni. metal, real, authentic, le- tiholat: [tiholat] DP v. to understand
gitimate tikh: [tix] DP ni. deed, act
tehin: [tehin ] DP n. breed of horse with reddish or tikkheya: [tixxeja] DP ni. verb, the instigator’s
brown coat half of the act (Grammatical sense) cf. melik-
temme: [temme] DP na. thunder heya
thagwa: [Tagwa] DP ni. yogurt tim: [tim] DP ni. boot
thagwash: [TagwaS] DP ni. a dessert made from timvir: [timvir] DP n. book
thagwa and eaten with dried fruit tir: [tir] DP ni. finger
thash: [TaS] DP adj. soft tirat: [tiRat] DP v. to point
thelis: [Telis] DP adj. blue tirikh: [tiRix] DP ni. nail
theya: [Teja] DP n. nipple (on a teat) tith: [tiT] DP adj. eastern
theyaven: [Tejaven ] DP adj. pink titha: [tiTa] DP ni. east
thi: [Ti] DP num. ten toki: [toki] DP adj. dumb
thif: [Tif] DP adj. narrow tokik: [tokik] DP na. fool
thik: [Tik] DP na. tenth (ordinal, use genitive tolorro: [toloro] M ni. bone
form if modifying a noun.) tor: [tor] DP num. four
thikh: [Tix] DP ni-A task torak: [toRak] DP na. fourth (ordinal, use geni-
thir: [Tir] DP adj. alive tive form if modifying a noun.)
thirat: [TiRat] DP v. to live torga (1): [toRga] DP ni. stomach
thirat atthiraride: [TiRat aTTiRaRid e] DP v. to torga (2): [toRga] DP prep. to gen. under
dream (lit. to live a wooden life) torken: [toRken ] DP num. four hundred
thirolat: [TiRolat] DP v. to survive torthi: [toRTi] DP num. fourteen
thom: [Tom] DP ni. juice tozara: [tozaRa] DP na. lake

18
V
vadakherat: [vad axeRat] DP v. to feed
vado: [vad o] DP ni. turnip, filly
vaes: [vaes] M ni. city
vaesilat: [vaesilat] DP v. to clog
vafi: [vafi] DP ni. lamb (female)
vafik: [vafik] DP na. lamb girl
vafikh: [vafix] DP ni. wool
valsh: [valS] DP adj. northern
valshe: [valSe] DP ni. north
valshek: [valSek] DP na. northerner
valshtithak: [valStiTak] DP na. northeasterner
vash: [vaS] DP n. stampede
vash hrazefmen: [vaS hRazefmen ] DP n. eart-
hquake
vasterat: [vasteRat] DP vtr. to speak with, to con-
verse
vatterat: [vatteRat] DP v. to continue
vaz: [vaz] DP n. storm
vazyol: [vazjol] DP ni. stormborn
vefenarat: [vefen aRat] DP v. to pry something off
of something else
vekhat: [vexat] DP vin. to be present, to exist (as-
signs the subject to the genitive)
vekhikh (1): [vexix] DP ni. object, thing
vekhikh (2): [vexix] DP na. noun
vekhikh asavva: [vexix asavva] DP n. animate
noun
vekhikh hranna: [vexix hRan na] DP n. inani-
mate noun
velainerat: [velain eRat] DP v. to sow
veltor: [veltor] DP adj. yellow
velzerat: [velzeRat] DP v. to stall, to procrastinate
velzerikh: [velzeRix] DP ni. reason why
vem: [vem] DP n. knee, elbow
vemish: [vemiS] DP ni. heel of the hand or foot
vemishikh: [vemiSix] DP ni. heel of a boot
ven: [ven] DP conj. like, as
venat: [ven at] DP vtr. to be like, to be similar to
veneser: [ven eser] DP na. class, category
venikh: [ven ix] DP ni. semblance
ver: [ver] DP n. wolf
verak: [veRak] DP na. traveler
verakasar: [veRakasar] DP na. cavern
verat: [veRat] DP v. to travel
verikh: [veRix] DP ni. a defensive strike (with a
sword)
verven: [veRven ] DP adj. violent
19
vezh: [veZ] DP na. stallion
vezhak: [veZak] DP na. horse lord
vezhven: [veZven ] DP adj. great
vi: [vi] DP prep. to all. through, along
>
vichiterat: [vitSiteRat] DP vin. to shiver
>
vichomer: [vitSomer] DP adj. respectful, re-
spectable
>
vichomerak: [vitSomeRak] DP na. respectful one
>
vichomerat: [vitSomeRat] DP vin. to be respect-
ful
vidrogerat: [vid RogeRat] DP v. to ride
vigererat: [vigeReRat] DP vtr. to abl. to miss so-
meone
>
vijazerat: [vidZazeRat] DP vtr. to protect
>
vijazerolat: [vidZazeRolat] DP vtr. to save, to re-
scue
vik: [vik] DP ni. chin
vikeesi: [vikeesi] DP n. slang for an annoying
woman
vikovarerat: [vikovaReRat] DP v. to stay
vil: [vil] DP v.aux. to manage to
>
vilajero: [viladZeRo] DP ni. battle
>
vilajerosh: [viladZeRoS] DP ni. game
villat: [villat] DP vin. to be wise
ville: [ville] DP adj. wise
vimatterat: [vimatteRat] DP v. to limp
vimithrerat: [vimiTReRat] DP v. to rest, to camp
vindelat (1): [vin d
elat] DP vtr. to stab
vindelat (2): [vin d
elat] DP vtr. to all. to stab at
vineserat: [vin eseRat] DP vtr. to remember
vinte: [vin te] DP ni. portion of meat
viqaferat: [viqAfeRat] DP v. to beg, to plead
virsalat: [viRsalat] DP vin. to burn
virzeth: [viRzeT] DP adj. red
virzetha: [viRzeTa] DP ni. red wine
vish: [viS] DP n. forehead
vishaferat: [viSafeRat] DP vtr. to break a horse, to
domesticate a beast of burden, to get ones’ first
kill with a new weapon
vishiya: [viSSiya] DP ni. color
vithalat: [viTalat] DP v. to flow
vitiherat: [vitiheRat] DP v. to look upon, to stare
at, to examine, to ponder
vitihirak: [vitihiRak] DP na. watch, guard
vitihirat: [vitihiRat] DP v. to watch, to observe
vitisherat: [vitiSeRat] DP vin. to grow
vitteya: [vitteja] DP ni. feast, gathering with a vorsaska: [voRsaska] DP ni. summer
feast vorsqoyi: [voRsqOji] DP ni. funeral pyre
vitteyqoyi: [vittejqOji] DP ni. feast day vorto: [voRto] DP ni. tooth
vizhadi: [viZad i] DP ni. silver vos: [vos] DP adv. not, no (negator)
>
vo: [vo] adv. not, no; a shortened variant of vosecchi: [vosettSi] DP adv. emphatic negative,
vos, that may be used when the next word of course not
starts with a consonant. vosi: [vosi] DP ni. nothing
vod: [vod] DP ni. dust vosm: [vosm] DP conj. elided version of vosma
>
voj: [vodZ] DP na. person vosma: [vosma] DP conj. but
>
vojjor: [voddZor] DP ni. deity, god vov: [vov] DP na. weapon
vorsa: [voRsa] DP na. fire vrelat: [vRelat] DP v. to leap
vorsakh: [voRsax] DP ni. flame vroz: [vRoz] DP adj. slow

Y
>
yachi norethmen: [jatSi n oReTmen ] DP np. yeri: [jeRi] DP pn. you (plural), your (singular)
nectarine yetto: [jetto] DP ni. frog
yalli: [jalli] DP na. child yofi: [jofi] DP adj. mad, crazy
yamori: [jamoRi] DP na. youth yol: [jol] DP adj. born
yanqokh: [jan qOx] DP ni. collection yolat: [jolat] DP vin. to be born
yanqolat (1): [jan qOlat] DP vtr. to collect, to gat- yom: [jom] DP ni. crossing
her yomat: [jomat] DP vtr. to cross
yanqolat (2): [jan qOlat] DP vtr. to abl. to gather yomme (1): [jomme] DP prep. to nom. across
(some of something) yomme (2): [jomme] DP prep. to abl. in spite of
yath: [jaT] DP adj. high yor: [jor] DP num. million
yathokh: [jaTox] DP ni. ramp yorosor: [joRosor] DP num. an extremely large
yatholat: [jaTolat] DP v. to rise number
yeni: [jeni] DP ni. failure yot: [jot] DP ni. fruit
yer: [jeR] DP pn. you yothnhare: [joTn haRe] DP ni. brain (human)

zafra: [zafRa] DP ni. slave for animate nouns)

>
zajjat: [zaddZat] DP vtr. to refuse to zhey: [Zej] DP part. vocative marker
zalat: [zalat] DP vtr. to hope for, to want zhif: [Zif] DP ni. salt
zande: [zan de] DP n. satchel, sack zhifikh: [Zifix] DP ni. dried salted meat
zanisshi: [zan iSSi] DP ni. shade zhifven: [Zifven ] DP adj. salty
zasqa: [zasqA] DP adj. white zhikhat: [Zixat] DP v. to be sick
zerqolat: [zeRqOlat] DP v. to swim zhilat: [Zilat] DP vtr. to love someone
zhalia: [Zalia] DP ni. butterfly zhille: [Zille] DP det. any
zhani: [Zan i] DP ni. spear zhilli: [Zilli] DP adj. general
zhaqe: [ZaqE] DP n. bass fish zhillie: [Zillie] DP ni. advice
zhav: [Zav] DP n. lizard zhinda: [Zin da] DP num. six
zhavorsa: [ZavoRsa] DP ni. dragon zhindak: [Zin d
ak] DP na. sixth (ordinal, use ge-
zhavvorsa: [ZavvoRsa] DP ni. dragon (alternate nitive form if modifying a noun.)
pronunciation of zhavorsa) zhindaken: [Zin d
aken
] DP num. six hundred
zheana: [Zean a] DP adj. beautiful (for animate zhinthi: [Zin Ti] DP num. sixteen
nouns) zhokakkwa: [Zokakkwa] DP adj. enormous
zheanalat: [Zean alat] vin. to be beautiful (used zhokwa: [Zokwa] DP adj. big

20
zhokwalat: [Zokwalat] DP vin. to be large
zhor (1): [Zor] DP na. heart
zhor (2): [Zor] DP n. pit of a fruit, meat of a nut
zhorre: [Zore] DP adj. own
zhorrof: [Zorof] DP ni. fig (fresh fruit of a fig
tree)
zhowak: [Zowak] DP adj. dangerous
> zirqoyi: [ziRqOji] DP ni. bird of prey, raptor
zichome: [zitSome] DP adj. disrespectful
> zisat: [zisat] DP v. to be harmed
zifichelat: [zifitSelat] DP v. to steal
ziganelat: [zigan elat] DP v. to burden
ziganesolat: [zigan esolat] DP vtr. to defy, to op-
pose
zigere: [zigeRe] DP adj. required, requisite
zigerelat: [zigeRelat] DP vtr. to abl. to require, to
need
zimemelat: [zimemelat] DP vtr. to distract
zin: [zin] DP v.aux. still (particle for continua-
tion)
21
zinay: [zin aj] DP adj. remaining
ziqwehelat: [ziqwEhelat] DP v. to retch
zir: [zir] DP n. bird
zireyeselat: [ziRejeselat] DP vtr. to offend, to
bug, to jostle
zirisselat: [ziRisselat] DP vtr. to cut off, to remove
ziroqoselat: [ziRoqOselat] DP v. to ache
ziso: [ziso] DP ni. wound
zisosh: [zisoS] DP ni. scratch
ziyenelat: [zijen elat] DP v. to fail someone
zoh: [zoh] DP adj. low
zohhe: [zohhe] DP adv. down
zolat: [zolat] DP vin. to be exceptionally small
zolle: [zolle] DP adv. slightly, not much, just a bit
zoqwa: [zoqwa] DP n. kiss
zoqwat: [zoqwat] DP v. to kiss
zorat: [zoRat] DP v. to roar
A Dothraki Numbers
These are the Dothraki numbers. This is a work in progress! Expect more notes as I learn how
to better format this section.

Common numbers
0 teens 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 million
0 som thi (10)
1 at atthi thi ken dalen yor
2 akat akatthi chakat akatken akat dalen
3 sen senthi chisen senken sen dalen
4 tor torthi chitor torken tor dalen
5 mek mekthi chimek mekken mek dalen
6 zhinda zhinthi chizhinda zhindaken zhinda dalen
7 fekh fekhthi chifekh fekhken fekh dalen
8 ori oritthi chori oriken ori dalen
9 qazat qazatthi chiqazat qazatken qazat dalen

Numbers above 20 are composed of (at least) two words, using the connector ma. Ma can
contract for the last ’digit’ of the number. For example, 21 is chakat ma at, or chakat m’at and
2,431 is akat dalen ma torken ma chisen ma at, or akat dalen ma torken ma chisen m’at.
Ordinal number end with the suffix -ak, and are considered animate nouns. mekak, for in-
stance, should be thought of as ’the fifth one’. However, if the ordinal is modifying a noun, use
the genitive form of the number instead. For instance, hrazef mekaki, ’the fifth horse’.
Much more information about numbers can be found at David Peterson’s blog entry on
numbers.

B Proper Nouns
These are Dothraki proper nouns.
> >
Dosh Khaleen: [d oS xaleen
] M prop.n. Council Jeser Jim: [dZeser dZim] DP prop.n. Western
of crones, group of widowed khaleesi Market
>
Dothraki: [doTRaki] M prop.n. men who ride, the Jeser Tith: [dZeser tiT] DP prop.n. Eastern Mar-
Dothraki people ket
Emrakh Hrazef: [emRax hRazef] DP prop.n. Rhaesh Andahli: [RhaeS an d
ahli] M prop.n.
Horse Gate Land of the Andals, Westeros
>
Haesh Rakhi: [haeS raxi] M prop.n. Lamb Men, Rhaeshi Ajjalani: [RhaeSi addZalan i] DP
Lhazareen Lit. ’spawn of lambs’ prop.n. Night Lands
Senthisir: [senTisir] DP prop.n. The Thirteen
Halahisir: [halahisir] DP prop.n. The Arbor
Vaes Dothrak: [vaes d oTRak] M prop.n. Lit. Ci-
Havazh Dothraki: [havaZ d oTRaki] DP prop.n. ty of the Dothraki
Dothraki Sea Vaes Seris: [vaes seRis] M,DP prop.n. Free Cities
Havazzhifi Kazga: [havaZZifi kazga] DP Vaes Tolorro: [vaes toloro] M prop.n. City of
prop.n. Black Salt Sea Bones
> >
Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi: [hojali dZeSi ma voR- Vilajerosh Adori: [viladZeRoS ad oRi] DP
sasi] DP prop.n. A Song of Ice and Fire prop.n. Game of Thrones

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The Changelog
• 3.065 Added chir ’almost, nearly’, frakholat ’to feel’. Edited adakhilat, qazer.

• 3.066 Added lirak ’tattoo artist’, lirat ’to tattoo’, lirikh ’an image or symbol depicted on a
tattoo’, lirisir ’tattoos’, tif ’nut (woody seed), zhor (2) ’pit of a fruit, meat of a nut’. Edited
lir, zhor.

• 3.067 Added athostar, ’fury’, chosh ’fresh’. Edited shilat.

• 3.068 Added atholat ’to dry’, hethkat ’tight; ready, prepared’, hethke ’tight; ready, prepa-
red’, marriya ’tool’. Edited memziri. Added some details about type A and B words.

• 3.069 Added havziven ’lazy’, shokat ’to jump over’, thikh ’task’. Edited marriya

• 3.070 Added addrekat ’to cause to spill, to spill’, athdrivarido ’nightmare’, athdrivar she-
ki ’sunset’, atthirarido ’dream’, drekat ’to spill (non-volitional)’, drekolat ’to come to spill,
to tip over and spill’, hale ’hey!’, rhojosor ’family’ (this has been missing from the dictio-
nary for a very long time!), shekh drivo ’setting sun’. Edited ganat.

• 3.071 Added temme ’thunder’.

• 3.072 Added ithkoil ’brittle’, rivve ’sniff’, timvir ’book’.

• 3.073 Added arrokhat ’to frighten’, filla ’dried plum’, gerikh ’lack’, jadilat ’to approach,
to come up to’, kimisir ’ancestry’, melat ’to be evil’, shillat ’to trust’, soqwi ’plum’, soqwof
’plum tree’, vitisherat ’to grow’, zhille ’advice’. Edited yalli.

• 3.074 Added fredri ’sound of horse’s hooves on dirt’, fredrilat ’to run (with horses as
subject)’, fredrik ’chatterbox, one who sounds like horse’s hooves’.

• 3.080 Added some additional information about numbers, as well as a usage note on the
ordinal numbers. Added addakhat ’to feed’, athzhikhar ’sickness’, efe ’shackle’, ifeqev-
ron ’species of forest spider’, izven ’forbidden’, leqse ’rat’, mezhah ’whore’, qamay ’wailing’,
qovvolat ’to shed’, sisi ’lightning’. Edited ato.

• 3.081 Added chafasar ’climate’, chal ’bean (general use)’, challeya ’bean (when used as
food)’, gillo ’breeze’, gillosor ’weather’.

• 3.082 Added joro ’idol, icon’, lekh dothraki ’Dothraki (language’.

• 3.083 Added shirane ’beard’. Edited az.

• 3.084 Added chomolat (1) ’to grow respectful’, chomolat (2) ’to give respect to, to ho-
nor’, jekhtat (1) ’to bounce, to ricochet’, jekhtat (2) ’to bounce off of’, kashi ’time’, shigat
’to snore’, shigi ’snore’, shillolat ’to believe’, taoka ’metal’, yachi norethmen ’nectarine’.
Edited fozak (was fozaki), ohazat, qoralat, shilat, shillat.

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