OFFICE OF THE FIRE COMMISSIONER
Detroit Fire Department
OFFICIAL BULLETIN
TO: ALL DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL
RE: INCIDENT RESPONSE POLICY
Dear Members,
During the past few weeks, the Department's Incident Response Policy received
significant media attention. | am writing this bulletin to express my utmost respect
and gratitude for the job you do daily. | care about your safety, | care about the
safety of our residents, and | care about the safety of those who visit the City of
Detroit.
Traffic collisions are the second leading cause of on-duty Firefighter deaths. The
incident response policy is designed to reduce the number of times we place you
and citizens at risk of a traffic collision. The national research and data indicate
that responding to “all runs” in emergency mode (lights & sirens) significantly
increases the chance of an accident.
Responding to all runs with lights and sirens activated is unsafe and
unreasonable. We must reserve the use of lights and sirens for the calls where
we know that there is a high probability that lives and property are in danger.
On October 10, 2018, the Detroit Fire Fighters Association (‘DFFA") issued a
false and misleading document. The Department will address those inaccuracies
here:
1. DFFA’s False Statement: Fire Administration bypassed the Joint Health
and Safety Committee.
FACT: The Department researched nationwide best practices as it relates
to response policies. At the conclusion of the research, and prior to
implementation of the policy, the Department attempted on numerous
occasions to schedule a joint health and safety meeting. Our attempts were
either ignored or rebuffed by the union. In keeping with the nationwide best
practices and because safety is our number one concern, we forged ahead
with implementing the response policy.
2. DFFA's False Statement: Commercial Box Alarms, Box Alarms, Still
Alarms, Special Alarms and Rescue Alarms have been eliminated.
FACT: Anyone working and monitoring the Department radio knows the
Department continues to dispatch all of the designated alarms. Specifically,
4,393 Commercial Box Alarms have been dispatched since January 2017.
Since the implementation of the policy the Department has dispatched 117
Commercial Box Alarms.
3. DFFA's False Statement: EMS priority runs have been adjusted down to
the detriment of public health and safety.
FACT: The Department has not adjusted down the priority of EMS calls for
service. The prioritization of EMS calls for service are governed by the
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) and the
Bureau of EMS, Trauma, and Preparedness (BETP) protocols. As a State
licensed life support agency in the State of Michigan, the City of Detroit is
bound by protocol as communicated by the State of Michigan.
October 12, 2018 Page 1 of 3 BULLETIN #35/18(s-)4. DFFA's False Statement: Central Office has been ordered to manipulate
the level of response using an “invented” code system.
FACT: The members assigned to Central Office and the call takers
assigned to the Detroit Police Department were issued the Incident
Response Policy. Those members recognize the policy as placing structure
around dispatching procedures and understand they are expected to follow
the policy as issued.
5. _DFFA’s False Statement: Members have been instructed to “take your
time.”
FACT: Members are to respond to all calls with a sense of urgency. The
Policy categorizes which calls for service will receive a Code 1 response or
a Code 2 response. Code 1 Responses are incidents which indicate an
urgent and/or life threatening emergency. The response shall include the
use of both lights and sirens in accordance with PA 300 of 1949. Code 2
Responses are incidents or service calls which indicate immediate
attention is needed, but responding vehicles shall not use lights and/or
sirens. The responding units will comply with all state and local traffic
laws. Neither of these responses require that members “take your time.
As it relates to EMS calls for service, prioritizing of runs as a code 1, 2, or 3
are processed by 911 using Priority Medical Dispatch, which then dictates
whether the members will respond with lights and/or sirens based on State
protocol.
6. _DFFA’s False Statement: Administration has jeopardized member and
civilian safety by reducing proper manpower sent to a 911 scene and a
slower response to protect the public from said emergency.
FACT: The Department has not reduced manpower sent to a 911 scene nor
has it slowed response to emergencies. In fact, the Department has
increased the number of personnel on fire scenes, increasing the box
alarm from 2 engines to 3 engines and has added a commercial box alarm.
(4 engines, 2 squads, 2 trucks and 2 chiefs).
The Department has also increased the number of responders to the most
critical EMS calls for service with the implementation of the Medical First
Responder program. This program increased the number of medically
trained responders providing life-saving aid to a citizen or visitor in need of
emergency medical assistance from two ambulance responders to six total
including four fire responders and sometimes more depending on the
nature of the emergency. First responding engines and squads are
strategically located throughout the City and are the closest responding
resource to citizens in need. The use of Engines and Squads for medical
emergencies has greatly improved response times to medical calls for
service and all are to be commended for their diligence and
professionalism each and every day.
The Department has also graduated 3 fire classes and 7 EMS classes under
this Fire Administration.
As it relates to ISO, the Department does appreciate the diligent hard work
of all members during the ISO process. On the other hand, the DFFA filed
numerous grievances attempting to stop the ISO process, which is
designed to modernize and professionalize the Fire Department.
October 12, 2018 Page 2 of 3 BULLETIN #35/18¢)7. DFFA’s False Statement: Detroit Fire Fighters respond to an average of
4,000 fire incidents a month.
FACT: The DFFA inflated this number. On average, the DFD responds to
2,000 fire incidents per month.
8. DFFA's False Statement: That puts well over 60,000 emergency rigs on
the street a month without incident.
FACT: The Department responds on average to 16,500 incidents per month
inclusive of all fire and medical runs.
| hope that this information helps clear up any confusion you may have as a
result of the misinformation put out by the DFFA. Again, | care about your safety
and the safety of our citizens. This policy is designed to protect you.
All of the documentation and policies related to this Bulletin can be found in the
Department's Forms and Links.
BY THE DIRECTION OF
ERI
EXECUTIVE FIRE COMMISSIONER
October 12, 2018 Page 3 of 3 BULLETIN #35/18¢0)