eas ove [= 00081 =% : zs 2130 19 ONES —_ = “BVMaRIVH “Undine d33H aLIWN ST9ILO373 AAWSH LvuvHe Mad —vawnw aaLIWn ay NOILVLS YAMOd TWWMBHL VNIG MIN OSZ XZ, ALIN ANVdINO9 A1ddNS Y3MOd VNIS OT 0 Ovy-v£—-00081-¥ “ON’9Nd é d@d1 NO df 3LIaM4-19000-74-40, Rev. 00 — GENERAL 1m certain operating conditions, the I-turbine cannot aeeommadate the steam produced by the boiler The LP Bypass system enables to establish an alterative path for dumping this excess steam from the reeater outlet directly into the condenser at suitable team parameters, bypassing the IP and LP turbine For this purpose, the bypass valve combinations (ie. LPBP SV & CV) open in relationship to the presse inthe reheat line, by a pressure controller. The pressure regulator feeds the postion controller, the setpoint of which in determined such that, 1) thete sufficient flow though the reheater. and 1) the response ofthe heater safety valves is avoided during load shedding and during turbine emergeney tip. Bach LP-bypass Stop Valve (SV) and Contgol Valve (CV) is provided with its gon, Fletco-Iydraulic Actuator (EHA) hich operates with high pressure control fuid supplied by centralised Hydraulic Power Supply Unk (PSU, The EHA of each LPBP-SV is provided with a pilot valve (solenoid vl.) and 2 nos. “Trip Solenoid Valves (TSY) for redundancy. On receving arp signal, both soils of the TSV mast de-energse to cause trip. The opening & closing of bypass SV is done fover the pilot valve, which is contlled in relationship to the pressure controller ‘output signal ‘The FHA of each LPEP-CV is provided with a proportional valve 2 contol coils and dan interlocking valve, For opening & closing of the LP-Bypass-CY, the pressure ontrllercontals the proportional valve over a postioner (one foreach CV). The proportional valve positions the EMA, which in tum operates the LPBP-CV. The Postion ofthe CV i fed back over an analog postion transite, to the positioner 20 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS : (FIG 1) ‘The LPBP conteol system consists ofa pressure contller, subordinated by positioner (one for cach LPBP CV). 21 Peessure Control Cirewit “The pressure controller features 10 diferent transfer unctions. one applies for ‘opening & closing ofthe LPBP stop valves andthe other for opening. closing of the PHP contol valves 21.1 Set pon Formation2 The pressure setpoint is formed over a MAX selection of the Fixed setpoint & Variable sepoint For startup and coastdown, a fixed setpoint value is fed to the pressure controle. {Thisean he manually st to the deste value from the contol room MMI. [can also te set from the "Automatic "Setpoint Matching’ (ASM) to have a proper balance fewcon the rekeoter ow and buildup of rehster reser diving a old start. The ASM canbe steed ON/OFF from the control roor MMM}. Formation of Variable setpoint depends on load. whichis achieved by acquisition of pressure before HP-blading by means of a pressure transmitter. An upper pressure Timit is also provided by means of wich the setpoint is limited wo a value below the setting ofthe reheat safety valves. Pressure Actual Value The reheat pressure is measured by means of pressure transmitter to form the pressure ata value 2 Flow Limit Conteot For the reduction of steam temperature, water i injected into the bypass steam before seam enters into the condenser. In case of partial bypass, the designed steam flow is exceeded forthe shedding of Toads of turbine emergency tip with high super heater pressure. This may lead © the condition of insufficient injection water and overloading of condensate pumps. To void this a flow limit contollr is provided which restricts the opening of the LPBP-CV depending on pressure down steam of {we bypass valves. For this, the ‘output of the pressure controller ot mana contol is coupled with the output ofthe Mow limit controller in a MIN selection Setpoint This sa pre-selectable constant signal which corresponds tothe maximum allowable steam pressure downstream of LPBP valves. ‘equal Value This isthe pressure after the LPP CV. A pressure trnsmiter measures the presse in the pipeline downstteam each bypass valve combination and the maximum pressure is derived from a MAX selection of the two transmitters. This pressre gives the actual value of pressure after the LPBP CV 3 Control ofeach bypass valve combination (ie, SV = CV Bypass SV