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Dialnet ValidezDeLaEscalaDeResilienciaDeConnorDavidsonCDRI 5134698 PDF
Dialnet ValidezDeLaEscalaDeResilienciaDeConnorDavidsonCDRI 5134698 PDF
The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spanish
version of the CD-RISC in community dwelling older people, and compare its factorial
structure with the original one. We used the following scales: CD-RISC (resilience), PSS
(perceived stress), the mental component of the SF-12, GDS (Geriatric Depression) and Key Words:
MOS (social support). It was finally a scale with three dimensions including 17 items.
Convergent validity was performed to test whether the means of the variables used are Resilience, mental
significantly associated with resilience and global scores of Spanish version of CD-RISC health, active ageing;
scale were directly correlated with the scores of MOS and mental component of SF-12, validation questionnaires
and inversely related with the scores of PSS and GDS scales. In conclusion the Spanish and psychometric
CD-RISC scale includes 17 items divided into three dimensions, shows acceptable properties.
psychometric properties and correlates with social support, perceived stress, depression
and mental component of quality of life.
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María Dolores Serrano Parra. Facultad de Enfermería. Edificio “Melchor Cano” C/ Santa Teresa Jornet s/n 16071 Cuenca España. Teléfono + 34
969179100. Extensión 4650. Fax: +34 969179121. Correo electrónico dolores.serrano@uclm.es
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson
• Versión española del Short Portable Mental Para evaluar las correlaciones entre las dimensiones
Status Questionnaire dePfeiffer (Pffeiffer, 1975), se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson.
que se utilizó como test de screening de
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson
Tabla 3. Media (DE) de las puntuaciones de la escala de estrés percibido (PSS), la escala de depresión
geriátrica (GDS), la escala de apoyo social (MOS) y del componente mental del SF-12 (MCS) por categorías de
resiliencia, en modelos de ANCOVA controlando por edad, por sexo
a
Resiliencia
GDS 5,88 (2,42) 2,41 (1,93) 2,50 (2,31) 3,22 (2,57) < 0,001 0,318
Mujeres MOS 68,20 (14,64) 84,18 (10,54) 86,60 (11,34) 81,18(13,72) < 0,001 0,259
MCS 44,35 (12,05) 53,41 (9,42) 53,22 (9,41) 51,28(10,68) 0,001 0,142
PSS 20,21 (8,02) 16,89 (7,99) 12,66 (9,01) 16,60 (8,56) 0,055 0,135
GDS 3,75 (2,19) 2,89 (2,83) 1,33 (1,29) 2,70 (2,49) 0,023 0,163
Hombres MOS 80,57 (11,90) 81,15 (15,58) 91,73 (6,06) 84,08 (13,47) 0,035 0,146
MCS 46,67 (8,47) 53,16 (9,10) 58,57 (7,71) 53,21 (9,04) 0,018 0,179
PSS 23,07 (8,32) 17,76 (7,46) 14,64 (8,81) 18,16(8,54) <0,001 0,122
GDS 5.12 (2,19) 2,58 (2,27) 2,11 (2,09) 3,04 (2,55) < 0,001 0,204
Total
MOS 72,74 (14,89) 83,31 (12,50) 88,31 (10,12) 82,19(13,67) < 0,001 0,163
MCS 46,26 (11,08) 52,97 (9,28) 55 (9,07) 51,95(10,15) < 0,001 0,106
a
Medida mediante el CD-RISC 17-ítems. Baja (menor del percentil 25), media (percentiles 25-75) y alta (mayor del
percentil 75).
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Validez de la escala de Resiliencia de Connor-Davidson
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