Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Velva L. Price
District Clerk
Travis County
CAUSE NO. D-1-GN-18-003866 D-1-GN-18-003866
Nancy Ramirez
to as “Plaintiffs”) file this petition against SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC,
(collectively referred to as “Defendants”) and would show the Court the following:
I.
Discovery Level
1. Discovery in this matter may be conducted under Level 2 of the Texas Rules of
Civil Procedure.
II.
3. The District Courts of Travis County, Texas have jurisdiction over this case.
The amount in controversy exceeds the minimal jurisdictional limits of this Court, and the
III.
Parties
and the representative of his estate. He is a Plaintiff in his own capacity and also as a
company with a principal place of business in Chicago, IL. The Court may exercise personal
jurisdiction over this Defendant because it performs a substantial amount of business in Texas.
This Defendant’s continuous and systematic contacts with Texas justify the exercise of general
jurisdiction. Further, this Defendant’s contacts with Texas arising out of the incident made the
basis of this lawsuit justify specific jurisdiction. This Defendant may be served through its
registered agent of process, Registered Agent Solutions, Inc., 1701 Directors Blvd, Suite 300,
Austin, Texas 78744. This Defendant has made an appearance in this matter through counsel.
17. Defendant, Elevate Multifamily, LLC, is a Texas limited liability company with
a principal place of business in Boston, MA. The Court may exercise personal jurisdiction over
this Defendant because it performs a substantial amount of business in Texas. This Defendant’s
continuous and systematic contacts with Texas justify the exercise of general jurisdiction.
Further, this Defendant’s contacts with Texas arising out of the incident made the basis of this
lawsuit justify specific jurisdiction. This Defendant may be served through its registered agent
of process, Registered Agent Solutions, Inc., 1701 Directors Blvd, Suite 300, Austin, Texas
78744. This Defendant has made an appearance in this matter through counsel.
18. Defendant Deborah Jones is an individual and a Texas resident who resides in
Travis County, Texas. This Defendant may be served through personal process at 3306
Dolphin Drive, Apt A, Austin, TX 78704, or wherever she may be found. This Defendant has
19. Defendant Thomas Steubing, Jr. is an individual and a Texas resident who
resides in Comal County, Texas. This Defendant may be served through personal process at
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481 North Central Avenue, New Braunfels, Texas 78130, or wherever he may be found. This
IV.
Facts
20. On or about July 20, 2018, Plaintiffs were residents at the Iconic Village
Apartments in San Marcos, Texas. On that date, at around 4:30 AM, a fire broke out at the
Iconic Village Apartments while Plaintiffs were sleeping. While the blaze spread through the
apartment complex filling it with fire and smoke, the fire alarms in the complex failed to
activate. Numerous witnesses have confirmed that smoke and fire alarms failed to timely
activate during the fire, preventing the residents, including Plaintiffs, from being warned about
the approaching flames. Furthermore, the apartment complex did not have functioning fire
21. Ultimately, the fire destroyed the apartment complex. At all material times, the
Iconic Village Apartments were owned by Defendant San Marcos Green Investors, LLC, and
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managed by Defendant Elevate Multifamily, LLC. Defendant Deborah Jones and Defendant
Steubing were the apartment complex managers at the time of the incident, and were
responsible for the safety of the residents at the apartment complex. Additionally, Defendant
Jones and Defendant Steubing were responsible for ensuring that proper maintenance,
including but not limited to fire safety equipment check(s) and test(s), was being performed
leading up to the underlying fire. Furthermore, Plaintiffs did not cause or start the fire at the
22. Upon information and belief, Defendant Jones and Defendant Steubing
managed the Iconic Village Apartments which contained 108 units. Despite the hundreds of
people and students living within these unites, Defendants chose never to install sprinklers in
the complex to protect its residents in the event of a fire. Furthermore, the smoke detectors
that had been installed on the property were not adequately maintained or inspected for
arguably years before the fire that took place on July 20, 2018, rendering them virtually useless
to the residents during the blaze. As a result of Defendants’ failures, including Defendant
Jones and Defendant Steubing as the managers of the complex, more than two hundred (200)
people were displaced, multiple victims were hospitalized, and five (5) people were killed.
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23. As a result of the Defendants’ actions and inactions, multiple residents were
trapped and killed in the apartment fire on July 20, 2018. Tragically, James Miranda was one
24. Plaintiff Christina Martinez was sleeping in her apartment at the complex when
the fire broke out, and was jolted awake by the sound of screams. Upon realizing the apartment
complex was on fire, she quickly worked to gather her pet, as well as wake another person
sleeping in the complex, before escaping. As Ms. Martinez was rushing to escape the flames,
she could hear the screams of individuals coming from apartments engulfed with flames.
During the escape, Ms. Martinez suffered injury to her knee(s), leg(s) and other parts of her
body. As a result of the incident, Plaintiff Martinez also suffered serious psychological, mental
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25. Plaintiff Pablo Torres and his girlfriend, Plaintiff Michelle Trevino, were asleep
in his apartment when the fire broke out at the complex. Ms. Trevino woke him up when she
heard glass breaking and smelled smoke. Mr. Torres got up to investigate, and discovered that
the apartment was on fire. Despite the extensive amount of smoke and flames, no fire alarms
and/or smoke detectors went off. Due to the overwhelming amount of smoke, Ms. Trevino
began passing out. Mr. Torres had to break an apartment window in order to escape, along
with Ms. Trevino and his dog. As a result of the incident, Plaintiffs Torres and Trevino suffered
severe injuries, including injuries to their arms, back, and other parts of their bodies. As a result
of the incident, Plaintiffs Torres and Trevino also suffered serious psychological, mental and
emotional injuries
26. Plaintiffs Sean Kinder and Ashley Gutierrez were in their apartment when the
fire began, and began hearing loud yelling and screams coming from outside their door and
windows. Plaintiffs Kinder and Gutierrez became aware that the apartments were on fire, and
were forced to quickly evacuate, only being able to retrieve their keys and their dog. Plaintiffs
Kinder and Gutierrez suffered serious injuries to their feet, ankles, legs and other parts of their
bodies as a result of the fire and evacuation. Furthermore, Plaintiffs Kinder and Gutierrez have
27. Plaintiffs Benjamin Munoz, Abril Cardenas and Beth Conboy were trapped by
flames in apartments on the second floor of the complex. Considering the lack of any warning
of the fire spreading through the complex before it was too late, Plaintiffs Munoz, Cardenas
and Conboy were required to leap from a second story window to escape. As a result, Plaintiffs
Munoz, Cardenas and Conboy suffered severe injuries including a broken leg, broken ankles,
a broken back, as well as injuries to other parts of their bodies. As a result of the incident,
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Plaintiffs Munoz, Cardenas and Conboy also suffered serious psychological, mental and
emotional injuries.
28. Plaintiffs Ciara Collett and Adriana Rodriguez were in their apartments when
the blaze began, and were alerted to the fire by the sounds of screaming, banging on doors,
and windows breaking. Plaintiffs Collett and Rodriguez became aware that the apartments
were on fire, and were forced to quickly evacuate, only being able to retrieve a few personal
belongings. Plaintiffs Collett and Rodriguez suffered serious injuries as a result of the fire and
evacuation, including injuries to their lungs, throats, and other parts of their bodies.
Furthermore, Plaintiffs Collett and Rodriguez have also suffered serious psychological, mental
V.
Causes of Action
30. Plaintiffs sustained severe and fatal injuries because of Defendants’ negligence
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Failed to warn of dangerous hazards at the apartment complex;
31. As a result of Defendants’ negligence and gross negligence, Mr. James Miranda
suffered severe physical injuries that ultimately led to his death. Additionally, as a result of
Defendants’ negligence and gross negligence, Plaintiffs suffered severe physical and
emotional injuries. The Defendants had the above referenced duties. Defendants breached
those duties and Defendants’ breaches were the cause in fact and the proximate cause of all
Plaintiffs’ injuries and Mr. Miranda’s death. Furthermore, Defendants’ actions were done with
reckless disregard to a substantial risk of severe bodily injury. As such, Plaintiffs are entitled
to exemplary damages.
33. Upon information and belief, Defendants owned, occupied and/or controlled the
area where Plaintiffs were caused to suffer severe injuries, and Mr. Miranda was killed. The
condition of the area where Plaintiffs were injured and killed posed an unreasonable risk of
harm, and Defendants had actual knowledge or reasonably should have known of the
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unreasonably dangerous condition. Moreover, Plaintiffs did not have actual knowledge of the
Defendants had a duty to either warn Plaintiffs of this unreasonably dangerous condition, or
make the unreasonably dangerous condition reasonably safe. Defendants breached this duty
by failing to warn Plaintiffs of this known unreasonably dangerous condition, and by failing
VI.
Damages
35. As a direct and proximate result of the occurrence made the basis of this lawsuit,
Plaintiffs suffered severe personal injuries, bodily injury, physical impairment, disfigurement,
loss of household services, pain, suffering, and mental anguish. Plaintiffs pray for relief and
judgment as follows:
Actual damages;
Consequential damages;
Exemplary damages;
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Past and future impairment;
Costs of Court;
Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
36. As a direct and proximate result of the occurrence made the basis of this lawsuit,
Plaintiff, was caused to suffer severe personal injuries, bodily injury, pain, suffering, mental
anguish and death. Plaintiff prays for relief and judgment as follows:
a. Wrongful Death
Pecuniary loss in the past and future, including but not limited to the loss of
Loss of companionship and society in the past and future, including but not
limited to the loss of the positive benefits flowing from the love, comfort,
companionship, and society that would have been received from James
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Mental anguish in the past and future, including but not limited to the emotional
b. Survival Action.
40. As the personal representative of the Estate of James Miranda, Phillip Miranda
seeks to recover the following elements of wrongful death and survival damages:
Past and future pain and mental anguish, including the conscious physical pain
VII.
Punitive Damages
42. Because Defendants are guilty of gross negligence, they should have punitive
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VIII.
Prayer
43. Plaintiffs pray that this citation issue and be served upon Defendants in a form
and manner prescribed by law, requiring that Defendants appear and answer, and that upon
final hearing, Plaintiffs have judgment against Defendants, both jointly and severally, in a total
sum in excess of $1,000,000.00, plus pre-judgment and post-judgment interests, all costs of
Court, exemplary damages, and all such other and further relief, to which they may show
IX.
Jury Trial Demanded
Respectfully Submitted,
ARNOLD & ITKIN LLP
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing document has
been forwarded to all counsel of record in accordance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure
on this 11th day of September, 2018.
Darrell L. Barger
Jennifer D. Akre
Kristina Everhart
HARTLINE, DACUS, BARGER & DREYER, LLP
1980 Post Oak Boulevard, suite 1800
Houston, Texas 77056
Counsel for Defendants,
San Marcos Green Investors, LLC,
Elevate Multifamily, LLC,
Deborah Jones, and Thomas Steubing, Jr.
Kurt B. Arnold
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10/8/2018 10:10 AM
Velva L. Price
District Clerk
Travis County
CAUSE NO. D-1-GN-18-003866 D-1-GN-18-003866
Chloe Jimenez
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PHILLIP MIRANDA, INDIVIDUALLY § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
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AND AS REPRESENTATIVE §
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OF THE ESTATE OF §
JAMES MIRANDA, DECEASED §
Plaintiff, §
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v. § TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
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SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, §
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LLC, ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC §
AND DEBORAH JONES §
Defendants. § 200TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
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DEFENDANTS’ ORIGINAL ANSWER AND REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE SUBJECT
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TO ITS PREVIOUSLY FILED MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE TO INTERVENOR
MARISELA RORIGUEZ, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
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ESTATE BELINDA MOATS, DECEASED’S ORIGINAL PETITION
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COMES NOW, DEFENDANTS SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC,
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JR., (“DEFENDANTS”) Defendants in the above – entitled and numbered cause, and file this
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Original Answer and Request for Disclosure to Intervenor Marisela Rodriguez, Individually and
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as Representative of the Estate of Belinda Moats, deceased’s Original Petition subject to its
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previously filed Motion to Transfer Venue and would respectfully show unto the Court as
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follows:
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I. GENERAL DENIAL
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1. Pursuant to Rule 92 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendants deny each
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and every material allegation contained in Intervenor Marisela Rodriguez, Individually and as
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Representative of the Estate of Belinda Moats, deceased’s Original Petition and any amendments
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and supplement thereto, demand strict proof thereof, and, to the extent such matter are questions
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of fact, Plaintiffs should prove such facts by a preponderance of the evidence to a jury if they can
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do so.
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II. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
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2. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants say that the occurrence in
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question as well as the damages complained of were proximately caused, in whole or in part, by
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the acts, omissions, fault, negligence, or other conduct of third parties or persons or entities over
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whom Defendants have no right of control nor for whom Defendants are legally responsible.
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Accordingly, Defendants are entitled to a jury instruction on sole proximate cause and new and
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independent or superseding cause.
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3. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants would show that in the event
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they are found liable to the Plaintiffs, any such liability being expressly denied, then, in that
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event, Defendants will show that they are entitled to a reduction for the negligence, liability, fault
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or other conduct which is attributable to any other party in accordance with the Doctrine of
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Comparative Fault or Causation as enunciated by the Supreme Court of the State of Texas.
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4. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants say that they are entitled to a
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credit or offset for all monies or consideration paid to the Plaintiffs by virtue of any type or form
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of settlement agreement entered into by and between the Plaintiffs and any defendant herein or
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any other person or entity not a party to this litigation. Further, Defendants would assert the
affirmative defenses of accord and satisfaction, release, payment, credit, offset, acts of God,
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sudden emergency, res judicata, collateral estoppel, waiver and laches, as provided under Rule
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5. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants would show that in the event
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that they are found liable to Plaintiffs, any such liability being expressly denied, then, in that
event, Defendants say that they are entitled to contribution, credit, and/or indemnity, as provided
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by the laws and statutes of the State of Texas including, but not limited to, the provisions of
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Chapter 32 and Chapter 33 of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code, as well as other
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applicable laws and statutes.
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6. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
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contend that any claims for medical or health care expenses are limited to the amount actually
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paid or incurred by or on behalf of Plaintiffs pursuant to Section 41.0105 of the Texas Civil
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Practice and Remedies Code.
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7. For any claims for pre-judgment interest, Defendants invoke the limitations on
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prejudgment interest contained in the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code.
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8. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
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invoke all rights and limitations found in Chapter 41 of the Texas Civil Practice and
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plead the defense of unconstitutionality, in that any award of punitive or exemplary damages
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would constitute the imposition of a criminal penalty without the safeguards guaranteed by the
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Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United States and
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similar provisions of the Texas Constitution. Furthermore, the imposition of such punitive or
exemplary damages constitutes an excessive fine under the Eighth Amendment, denies
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Defendants’ equal protection of the law under the Fourteenth Amendment, and violates the due
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process clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. Defendants plead that any claim by
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Plaintiffs for punitive or exemplary damages should be stricken as unconstitutional and that any
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award of punitive or exemplary damages should be set aside for the reasons stated above.
10. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
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would show that the imposition of punitive damages sought by Plaintiffs violates Defendants’
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rights to due process and equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States
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Constitution, to due course of law and equal protection under Article 1, Sections 3 and 19 of the
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Texas Constitution, and the prohibition against excessive fines in Article 1, Section 13 of the
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Texas Constitution, in that:
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(a) Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, both facially and as
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applied in this case, provide no constitutionally adequate or meaningful standards to
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guide a jury or the court in determining whether, and if so in what amount, to award
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punitive damages; there is no sufficiently clear definition of the conduct or mental state
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that makes punitive damages permissible, and no sufficiently clear standard for
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determining the appropriate size of an award. Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage
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scheme leave the determination whether to award and, if so, the amount of punitive
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damages to the arbitrary discretion of the trier of fact without providing adequate or
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(b) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, the jury is not
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instructed on the limits on punitive damages imposed by the purposes for which such
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(c) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, the jury is not
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expressly prohibited from awarding punitive damages, in whole or in part, on the basis of
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adequate procedural safeguards consistent with the criteria set forth in BMW of North
America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996); Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company v.
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Haslip, 499 U.S.1 (1990), and Matthews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976), for the
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imposition of a punitive award.
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(e) Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme do not provide for
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adequate post-trial review of punitive-damage awards or the amount thereof, and do not
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provide objective standards for such review.
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(f) Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme do not provide for
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adequate appellate review of punitive-damage awards or the amount thereof, and do not
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provide objective standards for such review. Those inadequacies are compounded by the
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constraints upon review of such awards by the Texas Supreme Court, including Article 5,
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Section 6 of the Texas Constitution and Section 22.225 of the Texas Government Code.
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(g) In the admission of evidence, the standards provided the trier of fact
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(including jury instructions), and post-trial and appellate review, Texas law and the Texas
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punitive-damage scheme, including Sections 41.001 through 41.013 of the Texas Civil
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Practice and Remedies Code, place undue emphasis on a defendant’s wealth as a basis for
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making and enhancing a punitive damage award, and do not require that the award not be
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(h) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, there is no limit
on the number of times Defendant could be held accountable for punitive damages based
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would show that the net effect of Texas’s punitive-damage system is to impose punitive damages
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in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner. The lack of adequate guidelines or review and undue
emphasis on a defendant’s wealth inevitably lead to variations in result without any rational basis
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for differentiation, and without serving any legitimate governmental purpose or interest. As a
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result, the federal and state constitutional mandates for equal protection (U.S. Const. Amend 14;
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Texas Const. Art. 1, § 3) are violated. Insofar as the lodestone of the Texas punitive-damage
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system is in the depth of the defendant’s pockets, that invidious discrimination is itself an affront
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to the federal and state constitutions’ equal-protection mandates.
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12. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
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would show that by virtue of Section 41.008 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, any
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award of punitive damages is subject to the cap specified in that section and any award in excess
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of that cap must be reduced accordingly. tri
13. Defendants reserves the right to amend this Answer to assert additional
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defenses, affirmative or otherwise, to challenge venue, and to assert third-party claims, all as
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14. In accordance with Rule 193.7 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendants
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hereby provide written notice to Plaintiffs that any and all documents produced during discovery
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may be used against Plaintiffs, if any, at any pre-trial proceeding and/or trial of this matter
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15. Defendants respectfully demand a jury for the trial of this matter.
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16. Defendants respectfully request that a court reporter attend all sessions of court in
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connection with this case, and that said court reporter take full notes of all testimony offered,
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together with any objections, rulings, and remarks by Defendants. See Christie v. Price, 558
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S.W.2d 922 (Tex. Civ. App.—Texarkana 1977, no writ).
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V. REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE
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17. Pursuant to Rule 194 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, you are requested to
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disclose, within 50 days of service of this request, the information or material described in Rule
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194.2. Tex. R. Civ. P. 194.2
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VI. CONCLUSION AND PRAYER
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WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, DEFENDANTS SAN MARCOS
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GREEN INVESTORS, LLC, ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC, DEBORAH JONES,
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AND THOMAS STUEBING, JR., pray that Plaintiffs take nothing by this suit; for an award of
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all costs and expenses incurred on its behalf; and for such other and further relief, both at law
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Respectfully submitted,
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dbarger@hdbdlaw.com
JENNIFER D. AKRE
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KRISTINA EVERHART
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I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document has been
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forwarded to all known parties and counsel of record in this cause in accordance with the Texas
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Rules of Civil Procedure on this the 8th day of October 2018.
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John H. Patterson, Jr. Kurt B. Arnold
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ATTORNEY AT LAW, PLLC J. Kyle Findley
6800 Park Ten Blvd., Ste. 220N Kala F. Sellers
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San Antonio, Texas 78213 Adam D. Lewis
john@johnpatlaw.com ARNOLD & ITKIN, LLP
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6009 Memorial Drive
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Houston, Texas 77007
karnold@arnolditkin.com
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kfindley@arnolditkin.com
ksellers@arnolditkin.com
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alewis@arnolditkin.com
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JENNIFER D. AKRE
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10/8/2018 10:16 AM
Velva L. Price
District Clerk
Travis County
CAUSE NO. D-1-GN-18-004799 D-1-GN-18-004799
Melissa Romero
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STEVEN VICTOR MROSKI § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
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and ZACHARY A. ROSENFELD §
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Plaintiff, §
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§ TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, §
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LLC, ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC §
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AND DEBORAH JONES §
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Defendants. § 200TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
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DEFENDANTS’ ORIGINAL ANSWER AND REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE SUBJECT
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TO ITS PREVIOUSLY FILED MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE
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COMES NOW, DEFENDANTS SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC,
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ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC, AND DEBORAH JONES, (“DEFENDANTS”)
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Defendants in the above – entitled and numbered cause, and file this Original Answer and
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Request for Disclosure to Plaintiffs’ Original Petition subject to its previously filed Motion to
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Transfer Venue and would respectfully show unto the Court as follows:
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I. GENERAL DENIAL
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1. Pursuant to Rule 92 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendants deny each
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and every material allegation contained in Plaintiffs’ Original Petition and any amendments and
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supplement thereto, demand strict proof thereof, and, to the extent such matter are questions of
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fact, Plaintiffs should prove such facts by a preponderance of the evidence to a jury if they can
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do so.
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2. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants say that the occurrence in
of
question as well as the damages complained of were proximately caused, in whole or in part, by
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the acts, omissions, fault, negligence, or other conduct of third parties or persons or entities over
whom Defendants have no right of control nor for whom Defendants are legally responsible.
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Accordingly, Defendants are entitled to a jury instruction on sole proximate cause and new and
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independent or superseding cause.
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3. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants would show that in the event
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they are found liable to the Plaintiffs, any such liability being expressly denied, then, in that
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event, Defendants will show that they are entitled to a reduction for the negligence, liability, fault
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or other conduct which is attributable to any other party in accordance with the Doctrine of
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Comparative Fault or Causation as enunciated by the Supreme Court of the State of Texas.
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4. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants say that they are entitled to a
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credit or offset for all monies or consideration paid to the Plaintiffs by virtue of any type or form
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of settlement agreement entered into by and between the Plaintiffs and any defendant herein or
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any other person or entity not a party to this litigation. Further, Defendants would assert the
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affirmative defenses of accord and satisfaction, release, payment, credit, offset, acts of God,
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sudden emergency, res judicata, collateral estoppel, waiver and laches, as provided under Rule
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5. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants would show that in the event
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that they are found liable to Plaintiffs, any such liability being expressly denied, then, in that
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event, Defendants say that they are entitled to contribution, credit, and/or indemnity, as provided
by the laws and statutes of the State of Texas including, but not limited to, the provisions of
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Chapter 32 and Chapter 33 of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code, as well as other
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contend that any claims for medical or health care expenses are limited to the amount actually
paid or incurred by or on behalf of Plaintiffs pursuant to Section 41.0105 of the Texas Civil
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Practice and Remedies Code.
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7. For any claims for pre-judgment interest, Defendants invoke the limitations on
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prejudgment interest contained in the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code.
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8. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
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invoke all rights and limitations found in Chapter 41 of the Texas Civil Practice and
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Remedies Code, including the limitations on damage awards.
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9. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
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plead the defense of unconstitutionality, in that any award of punitive or exemplary damages
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would constitute the imposition of a criminal penalty without the safeguards guaranteed by the
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Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United States and
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similar provisions of the Texas Constitution. Furthermore, the imposition of such punitive or
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exemplary damages constitutes an excessive fine under the Eighth Amendment, denies
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Defendants’ equal protection of the law under the Fourteenth Amendment, and violates the due
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process clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. Defendants plead that any claim by
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Plaintiffs for punitive or exemplary damages should be stricken as unconstitutional and that any
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award of punitive or exemplary damages should be set aside for the reasons stated above.
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would show that the imposition of punitive damages sought by Plaintiffs violates Defendants’
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rights to due process and equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States
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Constitution, to due course of law and equal protection under Article 1, Sections 3 and 19 of the
of
Texas Constitution, and the prohibition against excessive fines in Article 1, Section 13 of the
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applied in this case, provide no constitutionally adequate or meaningful standards to
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guide a jury or the court in determining whether, and if so in what amount, to award
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punitive damages; there is no sufficiently clear definition of the conduct or mental state
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that makes punitive damages permissible, and no sufficiently clear standard for
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determining the appropriate size of an award. Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage
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scheme leave the determination whether to award and, if so, the amount of punitive
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damages to the arbitrary discretion of the trier of fact without providing adequate or
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meaningful guidelines for or limits to the exercise of that discretion.
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(b) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, the jury is not
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instructed on the limits on punitive damages imposed by the purposes for which such
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(c) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, the jury is not
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expressly prohibited from awarding punitive damages, in whole or in part, on the basis of
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adequate procedural safeguards consistent with the criteria set forth in BMW of North
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America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996); Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company v.
Haslip, 499 U.S.1 (1990), and Matthews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976), for the
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(e) Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme do not provide for
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adequate post-trial review of punitive-damage awards or the amount thereof, and do not
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adequate appellate review of punitive-damage awards or the amount thereof, and do not
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provide objective standards for such review. Those inadequacies are compounded by the
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constraints upon review of such awards by the Texas Supreme Court, including Article 5,
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Section 6 of the Texas Constitution and Section 22.225 of the Texas Government Code.
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(g) In the admission of evidence, the standards provided the trier of fact
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(including jury instructions), and post-trial and appellate review, Texas law and the Texas
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punitive-damage scheme, including Sections 41.001 through 41.013 of the Texas Civil
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Practice and Remedies Code, place undue emphasis on a defendant’s wealth as a basis for
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making and enhancing a punitive damage award, and do not require that the award not be
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based on any desire to redistribute wealth.
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(h) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, there is no limit
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on the number of times Defendant could be held accountable for punitive damages based
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would show that the net effect of Texas’s punitive-damage system is to impose punitive damages
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in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner. The lack of adequate guidelines or review and undue
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emphasis on a defendant’s wealth inevitably lead to variations in result without any rational basis
for differentiation, and without serving any legitimate governmental purpose or interest. As a
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result, the federal and state constitutional mandates for equal protection (U.S. Const. Amend 14;
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Texas Const. Art. 1, § 3) are violated. Insofar as the lodestone of the Texas punitive-damage
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system is in the depth of the defendant’s pockets, that invidious discrimination is itself an affront
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would show that by virtue of Section 41.008 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, any
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award of punitive damages is subject to the cap specified in that section and any award in excess
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of that cap must be reduced accordingly.
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13. Defendants reserves the right to amend this Answer to assert additional
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defenses, affirmative or otherwise, to challenge venue, and to assert third-party claims, all as
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may be required upon the completion of reasonable discovery and investigation
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14. In accordance with Rule 193.7 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendants
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hereby provide written notice to Plaintiffs that any and all documents produced during discovery
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may be used against Plaintiffs, if any, at any pre-trial proceeding and/or trial of this matter
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without the necessity of authenticating the document.
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15. Defendants respectfully demand a jury for the trial of this matter.
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16. Defendants respectfully request that a court reporter attend all sessions of court in
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connection with this case, and that said court reporter take full notes of all testimony offered,
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together with any objections, rulings, and remarks by Defendants. See Christie v. Price, 558
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17. Pursuant to Rule 194 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, you are requested to
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disclose, within 50 days of service of this request, the information or material described in Rule
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GREEN INVESTORS, LLC, ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC, AND DEBORAH
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JONES, pray that Plaintiffs take nothing by this suit; for an award of all costs and expenses
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incurred on its behalf; and for such other and further relief, both at law and in equity, to which
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Defendants may show itself to be justly entitled.
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Respectfully submitted,
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/s/ Jennifer D. Akre
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DARREL L. BARGER
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State Bar No.01733800
dbarger@hdbdlaw.com
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JENNIFER D. AKRE
State Bar No. 24059950
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jakre@hdbdlaw.com
KRISTINA EVERHART
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State Bar No. 24102458
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keverhart@hdbdlaw.com
HARTLINE DACUS BARGER DREYER L.L.P.
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I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document has been
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forwarded to all known parties and counsel of record in this cause in accordance with the Texas
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Rules of Civil Procedure on this the 8th day of October 2018.
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Anthony G. Buzbee
Ryan S. Pigg
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Leah M. Fiedler
THE BUZBEE LAW FIRM
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JP Morgan Chase Tower
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600 Travis, Ste. 7300
Houston, Texas 77002
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tbuzbee@txattorneys.com
rpigg@txattorneys.com
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lfiedler@txattorneys.com tri
/s/ Jennifer D. Akre
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JENNIFER D. AKRE
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9/27/2018 1:39 PM
Velva L. Price
District Clerk
D-1-GN-18-005879 Travis County
NO. __________________ D-1-GN-18-005879
Ruben Tamez
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CHERYL ESTES AND TROY ESTES, § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
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INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF §
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THE ESTATE OF DRU ESTES, DECEASED §
§ 345TH
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V. § ________JUDICIAL DISTRICT
§
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SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC, §
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ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC, §
DEBORAH JONES, AND §
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THOMAS STEUBING, JR. § TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
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PLAINTIFFS’ ORIGINAL PETITION AND REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE
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TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
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NOW COME CHERYL ESTES and TROY ESTES, INDIVIDUALLY and ON BEHALF
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OF THE ESTATE OF DRU ESTES, DECEASED, the Plaintiffs in the above-entitled and
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numbered cause (hereinafter called “Plaintiffs”), complaining of the Defendants SAN MARCOS
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THOMAS STEUBING, JR., the Defendants herein (hereinafter called “Defendants”), and for
I.
DISCOVERY PLAN
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In accordance with Rule 190 of the TEXAS RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, Plaintiffs intend
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II.
PARTIES
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Plaintiffs CHERYL ESTES and TROY ESTES reside in San Antonio, Texas. Plaintiffs
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are the parents of DRU ESTES, DECEASED, and are the rightful heir-at-law to their son’s estate
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and therefore a member of the class of persons authorized by Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §71.021
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Defendant SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC is a domestic limited liability
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company. Defendant has its principal place of business at 820 Davis St., Suite 420, Evanston, IL
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60201. Defendant may be served with citation by serving its registered agent, Registered Agent
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Solutions, Inc., 1701 Directors Blvd., Suite 300, Austin, TX 78744. Citation is requested at this
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time.
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Defendant ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC is a domestic limited liability company.
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Defendant has its principal place of business at 73 W. Monroe, Suite 507, Chicago, IL 60603.
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Defendant may be served with citation by serving its registered agent, Registered Agent Solutions,
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Inc., 1701 Directors Blvd., Suite 300, Austin, TX 78744. Citation is requested at this time.
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Defendant, DEBORAH JONES, is an individual and a resident of the State of Texas.
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Defendant may be served at her place of residence, 3306 Dolphin Dr., Apt. A, Austin, TX 78704
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Texas. Defendant may be served at his place of residence, 481 North Central Ave., New Braunfels,
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III.
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JURISDICTION/VENUE
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The Court has jurisdiction in this case based on appropriate subject matter and based upon
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Defendant DEBORAH JONES was a resident of Austin, Travis County, Texas at the time
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the cause of action accrued and, therefore, venue is proper in Travis County pursuant to the
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provisions of Section 15.002(a)(2) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
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IV.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
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In the early morning hours of July 20, 2018, a fire broke out at the Iconic Village apartment
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complex located at 222 Ramsay Street in San Marcos, Texas. While the blaze spread though the
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apartment complex filling it with fire and smoke, the fire alarms in the complex failed to activate.
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DRU ESTES, who was 20 years old, resided at the Iconic Village apartment complex. Tragically,
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he and four other people died in the fire, and many others were injured.
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At all times relevant herein, the Iconic Village apartment complex was owned, operated
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and/or managed by Defendants SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC, and ELEVATE
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MULTIFAMILY, LLC. Defendants DEBORAH JONES and THOMAS STEUBING, JR. were
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the apartment complex managers at the time of the incident.
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V.
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CAUSES OF ACTION
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Plaintiffs believe and allege that Defendants owned, operated, and/or managed the Iconic
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Village apartment complex where Plaintiff DRU ESTES resided and tragically died. In owning,
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operating, and/or managing the Iconic Village apartment complex, Defendants owed Plaintiff
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DRU ESTES the duty to exercise that ordinary care that would be exercised by a reasonable and
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prudent property owner, manager, and landlord. Defendants committed acts and/or omissions,
which collectively and severally constituted negligence, which were a proximate cause of the
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injury and death of DRU ESTES. Defendants’ acts and/or omissions which constitute negligence
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1. Failing to provide and maintain a safe premise and living environment for the
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2. Failing to adequately inspect and test the fire alarms in the apartments.
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3. Failing to provide a fire sprinkler system.
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4. Failing to provide a fire suppression system.
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5. Failing to provide a fire warning system.
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6. Failing to adequately inspect and test fire prevention or warning systems.
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7. Failing to promulgate and implement adequate safety protocols, policies, and
procedures.
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8. Failing to warn of the dangerous hazards at the apartment complex.
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9. Failing to provide sufficient safety equipment.
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10. Failing to follow applicable local and state rules and regulations in the operation
and maintenance of the apartment complex.
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Plaintiffs would show that each and all of the above and foregoing acts and/or omissions
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on the part of the Defendants herein constitute negligence, and each and all were a direct and
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proximate cause of the injury and death of DRU ESTES and damages suffered by the Plaintiffs
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herein.
Plaintiffs believe and allege that Defendants owned, operated, and/or managed the Iconic
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Village apartment complex where Plaintiff DRU ESTES resided and tragically died. The
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condition of the area where Plaintiff was injured/died posed an unreasonable risk of harm, and
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Defendants had actual knowledge or reasonably should have known of the unreasonably dangerous
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condition.
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Because Plaintiff DRU ESTES was a resident of the Iconic Village apartment complex,
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Defendants had a duty to either warn Plaintiff of the unreasonably dangerous condition or make
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the unreasonably dangerous condition reasonably safe. Defendants failed to warn Plaintiff of this
known unreasonably dangerous condition and failed to make the unreasonably dangerous
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condition reasonably safe. Defendants’ failure was a direct and proximate cause of the injury and
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death of DRU ESTES and damages suffered by the Plaintiffs herein.
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C. GROSS NEGLIGENCE - ALL DEFENDANTS
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Defendants, acting by and through its employees, managers, representatives, and/or agents,
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committed acts and omissions which constituted gross negligence, which proximately caused the
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injury and death of DRU ESTES. Plaintiffs are therefore entitled to recover punitive damages.
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Each of the acts or omissions of the Defendants were more than momentary thoughtlessness,
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inadvertence, or errors of judgment. Such acts or omissions constituted such an entire want of care
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as to establish that the act or omission was a result of actual conscious indifference to the rights,
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safety and welfare of DRU ESTES, and the other residents, and constitutes gross negligence, as
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such terms is defined in Texas. This conduct when viewed objectively from this Defendants’
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standpoint at the time of the conduct, involved an extreme degree of risk, considering the
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probability and magnitude of the potential harm to others, and the Defendants was actually,
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subjectively aware of the risk involved, but nevertheless proceeded with conscious indifference to
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the rights, safety, or welfare of DRU ESTES, and the other residents. Defendants’ acts or
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omissions, collectively and severally, constituted gross negligence that proximately caused the
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injury and death of DRU ESTES. Plaintiffs therefore are entitled to recover judgment against the
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Defendants for exemplary damages for the acts and omissions set forth below:
1. Failing to provide and maintain a safe premise and living environment for the
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2. Failing to adequately inspect and test the fire alarms in the apartments.
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6. Failing to adequately inspect and test fire prevention or warning systems.
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7. Failing to promulgate and implement adequate safety protocols, policies, and
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procedures.
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8. Failing to warn of the dangerous hazards at the apartment complex.
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9. Failing to provide sufficient safety equipment.
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10. Failing to follow applicable local and state rules and regulations in the operation
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and maintenance of the apartment complex.
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Plaintiffs would show that each and all of the above and foregoing acts and/or omissions
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on the part of the Defendants herein constitute gross negligence, and each and all were a direct and
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proximate cause of the injury and death of DRU ESTES and the damages suffered by the Plaintiffs
herein. ct
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VI.
RESPONDEAT SUPERIOR
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Plaintiffs would show that the Defendant SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC,
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acting by and through their employees, managers, representatives, agents, ostensible agents and/or
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agents by estoppel, including but not limited to DEBORAH JONES and THOMAS STEUBING,
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JR., committed certain acts and/or omissions constituting negligence and/or gross negligence as
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set forth above and, therefore, Defendant is liable to Plaintiffs under the doctrine of respondeat
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superior for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, managers, representatives, agents,
Plaintiffs would show that the Defendant ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC, acting by
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and through their employees, managers, representatives, agents, ostensible agents and/or agents
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by estoppel, including but not limited to DEBORAH JONES and THOMAS STEUBING, JR.,
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committed certain acts and/or omissions constituting negligence and/or gross negligence as set
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forth above and, therefore, Defendant is liable to Plaintiffs under the doctrine of respondeat
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superior for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, managers, representatives, agents,
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ostensible agents and/or agents by estoppel.
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VII.
JOINT AND SEVERAL RESPONSIBILITY
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The negligence and/or gross negligence of the Defendants, as set forth above, operating
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separately and concurrently, were a proximate cause of the injury and death of DRU ESTES and
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the damages of the Plaintiffs, as more specifically set forth below. Accordingly, said Defendants
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are jointly and severally responsible for the injuries and damages sustained by the Plaintiffs herein.
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VIII.
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DAMAGEStri
As a direct and proximate result of the negligence and/or gross negligence of the
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Defendants herein, the deceased Plaintiff DRU ESTES was caused to suffer conscious physical
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pain and emotional pain, anguish, torment, and suffering prior to the time of his death, for which
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Plaintiffs CHERYL ESTES and TROY ESTES, ON BEHALF OF THE ESTATE OF DRU
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ESTES, DECEASED, seek recovery herein. Further, THE ESTATE OF DRU ESTES,
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DECEASED, has been caused to incur reasonable and necessary funeral and burial expenses, for
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which Plaintiffs CHERYL ESTES and TROY ESTES, ON BEHALF OF THE ESTATE OF DRU
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ESTES, DECEASED, seek recovery herein. Further Plaintiffs CHERYL ESTES and TROY
ESTES, ON BEHALF OF THE ESTATE OF DRU ESTES, DECEASED, also seek compensation
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for any other damages allowable to said Estate pursuant to Tex. Civ. Prac. & Remedies Code Ann.
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§71.021.
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Further, Plaintiffs would show that as a direct and proximate result of the negligence and/or
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gross negligence of the Defendants herein, Plaintiffs CHERYL ESTES and TROY ESTES,
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INDIVIDUALLY, have been caused to suffer the loss of care, maintenance, support, services,
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advice, counsel, and reasonable contributions of a pecuniary value due to the loss of their son,
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DRU ESTES, and in reasonable probability, they will continue to suffer the same in the future for
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which they seek recovery herein. Further, Plaintiffs CHERYL ESTES and TROY ESTES,
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INDIVIDUALLY, have been caused to suffer the loss of the positive benefits flowing from the
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love, comfort, companionship, and society due to the loss of their son, DRU ESTES, and in
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reasonable probability, they will continue to suffer the same in the future for which they seek
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recovery herein. Further, Plaintiffs CHERYL ESTES and TROY ESTES, INDIVIDUALLY, have
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been caused to suffer grief, sorrow, and mental pain and anguish due to the loss of their son, DRU
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ESTES, and in reasonable probability, they will continue to suffer the same in the future for which
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they seek recovery herein. Further, Plaintiffs CHERYL ESTES and TROY ESTES,
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INDIVIDUALLY, seek to recover for any other damages allowed by Tex. Civ. Prac. & Remedies
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Plaintiffs believe they have been injured and damaged in a sum within the jurisdictional
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IX.
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Under the Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 194, Defendants SAN MARCOS GREEN
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STEUBING, JR., are requested to disclose within fifty (50) days of service of this request, the
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information or material described in Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 194.2(a) through (l).
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X.
PRAYER
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs pray for and demand a jury trial, and pray that the Defendants
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be cited to appear and answer herein, and that the Plaintiffs have and recover judgment of and
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from the Defendants, jointly and severally, for:
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a. Damages as set forth above;
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b. Prejudgment and post-judgment interest to the maximum extent allowed by
law;
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Attorney’s fees and expenses as allowed by law;
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c.
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d. Costs of court;
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e. Punitive/Exemplary Damages; and,
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f. Such other and further general and special, legal and equitable relief to
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which the Plaintiffs may be entitled.
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Respectfully submitted,
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Sean Lyons
Sean@lyonsandlyons.com
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LoAn K. Vo
LoAnVo@lyonsandlyons.com
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9
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION SHEET
CAUSE NUMBER (FOR CLERK USE ONLY): _______________________________ COURT (FOR CLERK USE ONLY): ______________________
STYLED ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cheryl Estes and Troy Estes, Individually and On Behalf of the Estate of Dru Estes, Dec'd v. San Marcos Green Investors, LLc, et al.
(e.g., John Smith v. All American Insurance Co; In re Mary Ann Jones; In the Matter of the Estate of George Jackson)
A civil case information sheet must be completed and submitted when an original petition or application is filed to initiate a new civil, family law, probate, or mental
health case or when a post-judgment petition for modification or motion for enforcement is filed in a family law case. The information should be the best available at
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the time of filing.
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1. Contact information for person completing case information sheet: Names of parties in case: Person or entity completing sheet is:
Attorney for Plaintiff/Petitioner
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Name: Email: Plaintiff(s)/Petitioner(s): Pro Se Plaintiff/Petitioner
Title IV-D Agency
LoAn Vo
_____________________________ LoAnVo@lyonsandlyons.com
____________________________ Cheryl Estes
_________________________________ Other: _________________________
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Address: Telephone: Troy Estes
_________________________________
Additional Parties in Child Support Case:
126 Villita St.
_____________________________ (210) 225-5251
____________________________
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Defendant(s)/Respondent(s): Custodial Parent:
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City/State/Zip: Fax: _________________________________
San Marcos Green Investors, LLC
_________________________________
San Antonio, TX 78205 (210) 225-6545
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_____________________________ ____________________________ Non-Custodial Parent:
Elevate Multifamily, LLC
_________________________________ _________________________________
Signature: State Bar No:
(See additional page)
_________________________________ Presumed Father:
24013692
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_____________________________ ____________________________ _________________________________
[Attach additional page as necessary to list all parties]
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2. Indicate case type, or identify the most important issue in the case (select only 1):
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Civil Family Law
Post-judgment Actions
Contract Injury or Damage Real Property Marriage Relationship (non-Title IV-D)
Debt/Contract Assault/Battery Eminent Domain/ Annulment Enforcement
Consumer/DTPA
Debt/Contract
Construction
Defamation
Condemnation
Partition
ct Declare Marriage Void
Divorce
Modification—Custody
Modification—Other
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Fraud/Misrepresentation Malpractice Quiet Title With Children Title IV-D
Other Debt/Contract: Accounting Trespass to Try Title No Children Enforcement/Modification
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____________________ Legal Other Property: Paternity
Foreclosure Medical ____________________ Reciprocals (UIFSA)
Home Equity—Expedited Other Professional
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Support Order
Other Foreclosure Liability:
Franchise _______________ Related to Criminal
Insurance Motor Vehicle Accident Matters Other Family Law Parent-Child Relationship
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______________________ List Product: Writ of Habeas Corpus— Protective Order Custody or Visitation
_________________ Pre-indictment Removal of Disabilities Gestational Parenting
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CHERYL ESTES AND TROY ESTES, § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
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INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF §
OF THE ESTATE OF DRU ESTES, §
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DECEASED §
§ ________JUDICIAL DISTRICT
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V. §
§
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SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, §
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LLC, ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, §
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LLC, DEBORAH JONES, AND § TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
THOMAS STEUBING, JR.
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CIVIL CASE INFORMATION SHEET (CONTINUE)
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Defendant(s)/Respondent(s):
Deborah Jones ct
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Thomas Steubing, Jr.
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SERVICE REQUEST FORM
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VELVA L. PRICE
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District Clerk, Travis County
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Civil Division (512) 854-9457
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REQUESTED BY:
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ATTORNEY/FILER: LoAn Vo SUBMITTED BY: LoAn Vo
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PHONE #: (210) 225-5251 TITLE: Attorney
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EMAIL: LoAnVo@lyonsandlyons.com SIGNATURE:
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CAUSE #: CASE STYLE: Cheryl Estes and Troy Estes, et al v. San Marcos Green Investors, LLC, et al
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QUICK CITATION REQUEST: (FOR SERVICE OF CITATION ON ALL DEFENDANTS BY PERSONAL
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ISSUE CITATION TO ALL DEFENDANTS LISTED IN THE ORIGINAL PETITION AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN THE PETITION AND FORWARD THE CITATION(S) TO THE FOLLOWING:
DETAILED SERVICE REQUEST: (ON PARTICULAR PARTIES, BY VARIOUS DELIVERY METHODS, OR FOR NON-CITATION
PROCESS)
DESRIPTION OF INSTRUMENT(S) TO BE SERVED:
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☐I HAVE INCLUDED ATTACHMENTS TO THIS REQUEST (e.g. discovery) TO INCLUDE IN THE CITATION
TYPE OF PROCESS TO ☐CITATION ☐CERTIFIED NOTICE ☐PROTECTIVE ORDER* ☐TRO*^ ☐INJUNCTION*^ ☐SEQUESTRATION*^
ISSUE: ☐ATTACHMENT* ☐EXECUTION* ☐ABSTRACT* ☐SUPERSEDEAS^ ☐SCIRE FACIAS* ☐OTHER^
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*SPECIFY TITLE AND DATE OF UNDERLYING ORDER IN CASE RECORD: ^ATTACH A COPY OF BOND AND/OR OTHER SUPPORTING
DOCUMENT
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SERVICE TO BE ISSUED:
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☐USE ADDRESS IN ORIGINAL PETITION ☐SECRETARY OF STATE Process Agency Name: ☐CITATION BY POSTING*
☐OTHER ADDRESS: ☐CITATION BY PUBLICATION*
PARTY NAME: EMAIL PROCESS TO: SERVE VIA:
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FOR ADDITIONAL PARTIES TO BE SERVED, USE e-FILED PROCESS ISSUANCE REQUEST FORM ADDENDUM
AMALIA
Velva L.RODRIGUEZ-MENDOZA
Price
DistrictCOUNY
TRAVIS Clerk, Travis County
DISTRICT CLERK SERVICE REQUEST FORM
Civil DIVISION
CIVIL Division (512) 854-9457
(512) 854-9457
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PARTY TYPE: ☐ATTORNEY/REQUESTOR ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CONSTABLE)
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☐PRIVATE PROCESS AGENCY: ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CLERK)
☐USE ADDRESS IN ORIGINAL PETITION ☐SECRETARY OF STATE Process Agency Name: ☐CITATION BY POSTING*
☐OTHER ADDRESS:
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☐CITATION BY PUBLICATION*
PARTY NAME: EMAIL PROCESS TO: SERVE VIA:
☐TRAVIS CO. CONSTABLE ☐PERSONAL SERVICE
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PARTY TYPE: ☐ATTORNEY/REQUESTOR ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CONSTABLE)
☐PRIVATE PROCESS AGENCY: ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CLERK)
☐USE ADDRESS IN ORIGINAL PETITION ☐SECRETARY OF STATE Process Agency Name: ☐CITATION BY POSTING*
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☐OTHER ADDRESS: ☐CITATION BY PUBLICATION*
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PARTY NAME: EMAIL PROCESS TO: SERVE VIA:
☐TRAVIS CO. CONSTABLE ☐PERSONAL SERVICE
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PARTY TYPE: ☐ATTORNEY/REQUESTOR ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CONSTABLE)
☐PRIVATE PROCESS AGENCY: ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CLERK)
☐USE ADDRESS IN ORIGINAL PETITION ☐SECRETARY OF STATE Process Agency Name: ☐CITATION BY POSTING*
☐OTHER ADDRESS: ☐CITATION BY PUBLICATION*
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PARTY NAME: EMAIL PROCESS TO: SERVE VIA:
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☐TRAVIS CO. CONSTABLE ☐PERSONAL SERVICE
PARTY TYPE: ☐ATTORNEY/REQUESTOR ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CONSTABLE)
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☐PRIVATE PROCESS AGENCY: ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CLERK)
☐USE ADDRESS IN ORIGINAL PETITION ☐SECRETARY OF STATE Process Agency Name: ☐CITATION BY POSTING*
☐OTHER ADDRESS: ☐CITATION BY PUBLICATION*
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PARTY NAME: EMAIL PROCESS TO: SERVE VIA:
☐TRAVIS CO. CONSTABLE ☐PERSONAL SERVICE
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PARTY TYPE: ☐ATTORNEY/REQUESTOR ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CONSTABLE)
☐PRIVATE PROCESS AGENCY: ☐CERTIFIED MAIL (BY CLERK)
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☐USE ADDRESS IN ORIGINAL PETITION ☐SECRETARY OF STATE Process Agency Name: ☐CITATION BY POSTING*
☐OTHER ADDRESS: ☐CITATION BY PUBLICATION*
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☐USE ADDRESS IN ORIGINAL PETITION ☐SECRETARY OF STATE Process Agency Name: ☐CITATION BY POSTING*
☐OTHER ADDRESS: ☐CITATION BY PUBLICATION*
PARTY NAME: EMAIL PROCESS TO: SERVE VIA:
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STEVEN VICTOR MROSKI § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
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and ZACHARY A. ROSENFELD §
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§
v. §
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§ TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, §
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LLC, ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC, §
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and DEBORAH JONES § 200TH
§ ______ JUDICIAL DISTRICT
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PLAINTIFFS’ ORIGINAL PETITION
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COME NOW Steven Victor Mroski and Zachary A. Rosenfeld (“Plaintiffs”),
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who file this Petition, complaining of San Marcos Green Investors, LLC, Elevate
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Multifamily LLC, and Deborah Jones (“Defendants”) and would respectfully show the
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following:
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Plaintiffs seek damages within the jurisdictional limits of this Court. This Court
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has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because they are either individuals residing in
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or companies doing business in this State. The causes of action herein arose from
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Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code, as one or more Defendants reside in or
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III. PARTIES
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Plaintiff Zachary A. Rosenfeld is an individual who resides in Texas.
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Defendant San Marcos Green Investors, LLC, is a Texas limited liability
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company doing business in Texas. It may be served by and through its registered
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agent: Registered Agent Solutions, Inc., 1701 Directors Blvd., Suite 300, Austin,
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Texas 78744.
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Defendant Elevate Multifamily, LLC, is a Texas limited liability company
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doing business in Texas. It may be served by and through its registered agent:
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Registered Agent Solutions, Inc., 1701 Directors Blvd., Suite 300, Austin, Texas
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78744.
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Defendant Deborah Jones is an individual who resides in Travis County,
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Texas. She may be served through personal process at 3306 Dolphin Drive, Apt. A,
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IV. BACKGROUND
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On or about July 20, 2018, Plaintiffs were sleeping in the Iconic Village
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Apartments, owned and managed by the Defendants and located, 222 Ramsay Street,
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San Marcos, Texas. In the early morning hours that day, a large fire broke out and
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spread throughout the apartment complex. Due to defective alarms, or the nonexistence
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or inadequacy of such, Plaintiffs were not immediately alerted of the fire. Due to the lack
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of a fire suppression system, or the inadequacy of such, the fire spread quickly. Plaintiffs
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finally awoke to the sound of screams, people running, and glass breaking. The heat from
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the fire by this point had started to crack the windows inside of their individual apartment
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unit. By this point, flames were rising through the breezeway near their individual unit.
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Both Plaintiffs attempted to reach the front door of the complex but were confronted with
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a wall of fire and smoke. Plaintiffs then went into one of the individual units in attempt
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to escape out of a window. The apartment was on the second floor. Plaintiffs were forced
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to jump from the apartment unit, causing significant injuries to their feet, legs, backs,
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necks, and other parts of their bodies. After jumping, Plaintiffs lay there helplessly on the
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ground because neither of them could walk due to injury. Fortunately, other residents
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discovered Plaintiffs and helped them reach a safe position.
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The Iconic Village Apartments is owned by Defendant San Marcos Green
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Investors, LLC. At the time of the incident made the basis of this lawsuit, the site was
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also managed and maintained controlled and supervised by Defendants Elevate
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Multifamily, LLC and Deborah Jones. Defendants failed to adequately maintain,
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inspect, or test the smoke detectors for years before the fire occurred on or about July
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20, 2018. Defendants also failed to put in place an adequate fire suppression system,
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and failed to properly maintain and inspect wiring and appliances at the complex.
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V. CAUSES OF ACTION
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All Defendants owed the Plaintiffs the duty of ordinary care. Defendants, by
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and through their officers, employees, agents and representatives, committed acts of
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omission and commission, which breached that duty, and which, collectively and
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3
question;
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3) Failing to adequately inspect and test fire alarm systems;
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4) Failed to adequately inspect and test fire prevention systems;
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5) Failing to provide fire sprinkler systems;
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6) Failing to provide assistance, or to ensure proper fire alarm systems
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were in place;
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7) Failing to install proper and necessary fire escape systems;
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8) Failing to warn of known hazards;
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9) Failing to properly screen, hire, train and supervise employees and
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contractors; tri
10) Creating latent dangers, but failing to warn of same; and
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occupants.
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These acts of negligence and gross negligence were the actual and proximate
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reckless, and/or malicious, and when viewed objectively from these Defendants’
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standpoint, involve an extreme degree of risk considering the probability and magnitude
of potential harm to others. Defendants had subjective awareness of the risk involved,
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but nevertheless proceeded in conscious indifference to the rights, safety and/or welfare
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Defendants had actual or constructive knowledge of the dangerous conditions of
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the premises. The conditions posed an unreasonable risk, and Defendants did not
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exercise reasonable care to reduce or eliminate the risk of harm to others, including
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Plaintiffs. Defendants’ failure to use such care proximately caused the injuries at issue.
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Moreover, Plaintiffs did not have actual knowledge of the unreasonable
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dangerous condition. Plaintiffs entered Defendants’ premises with permission as
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invitees. Defendants had a duty to either warn Plaintiffs of the unreasonably dangerous
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condition, or make the unreasonably dangerous condition reasonably safe. Defendants
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breached this duty by failing to warn Plaintiffs of this known unreasonably dangerous
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condition and by failing to make the unreasonably dangerous condition reasonably safe.
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Defendants’ breach proximately caused Plaintiffs injuries.
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VI. DAMAGES
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damages for past and future medical expenses; loss of past and future earning capacity;
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past and future pain and suffering; past and future mental anguish; past and future
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Plaintiffs also seek costs as well as pre-judgment and post-judgment interest at the
appropriate rate allowed by law. Plaintiff seeks any other and further relief to which he
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Pursuant to Tex. R. Civ. P. 194, Plaintiffs request that each Defendant disclose
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within fifty (50) days of service of this Request for Disclosure, the information and/or
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material described in Rule 194.2.
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VIII. JURY DEMAND
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Plaintiffs respectfully demand a jury trial and tenders the appropriate fee.
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IX. PRAYER
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For these reasons, Plaintiffs ask that each Defendant be cited to appear and
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answer this suit. Plaintiffs ask that this case be set for trial without delay, and that
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Plaintiffs recover judgment from Defendants for damages in such an amount that they
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evidence may show and the trier of fact may determine to be proper.
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Ryan S. Pigg
State Bar. 24088227
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rpigg@txattorneys.com
Leah M. Fiedler
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lfiedler@txattorneys.com
JP Morgan Chase Tower
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6
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION SHEET
CAUSE NUMBER (FOR CLERK USE ONLY): _______________________________ COURT (FOR CLERK USE ONLY): ______________________
STYLED STEVEN VICTOR MROSKI AND ZACHARY A. ROSENFELD V SAN MARCOS GREEN
INVESTORS, LLC., ET AL
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(e.g., John Smith v. All American Insurance Co; In re Mary Ann Jones; In the Matter of the Estate of George Jackson)
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A civil case information sheet must be completed and submitted when an original petition or application is filed to initiate a new civil, family law, probate, or mental
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health case or when a post-judgment petition for modification or motion for enforcement is filed in a family law case. The information should be the best available at
the time of filing.
1. Contact information for person completing case information sheet: Names of parties in case: Person or entity completing sheet is:
L.
Attorney for Plaintiff/Petitioner
Name: Email: Plaintiff(s)/Petitioner(s): Pro Se Plaintiff/Petitioner
Anthony G. Buzbee tbuzbee@txattorneys.c Title IV-D Agency
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om Steven Victor Mroski and Other:
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Address: Zachary A. Rosenfeld
600 Travis Street, Additional Parties in Child Support Case:
Telephone:
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Suite 7300 713-223-5393 Custodial Parent:
Defendant(s)/Respondent(s):
City/State/Zip: Fax: Non-Custodial Parent:
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Houston, TX 77002 713-223-5909 San Marcos Green
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Presumed Father:
Signature: State Bar No: Investors, LLC, Elevate
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_____________________________
24001820 Multifamily, LLC, and
Deborah Jones
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[Attach additional page as necessary to list all parties]
2. Indicate case type, or identify the most important issue in the case (select only 1):
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Civil Family Law
Post-judgment Actions
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Rev 2/13
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CIVIL PROCESS REQUEST FORM
FOR EACH PARTY SERVED YOU MUST FURNISH ONE (1) COPY OF THE PLEADING
FOR WRITS FURNISH TWO (2) COPIES OF THE PLEADING PER PARTY TO BE SERVED
e
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TYPE OF INSTRUMENT TO BE SERVED (See Reverse For Types): Plainiff’s Original Petition ________________________________
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FILE DATE OF MOTION: August 22, 2018 ____________________________________________________________________
Month/ Day/ Year
L.
SERVICE TO BE ISSUED ON (Please List Exactly As The Name Appears In The Pleading To Be Served):
1. NAME: San Marcos Green Investors, LLC ___________________________________________________________________
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ADDRESS: 1701 Directors Blvd., Suite 300, Austin, TX 78744 ___________________________________________________
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AGENT, (if applicable): Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. _________________________________________________________
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Citation
TYPE OF SERVICE/PROCESS TO BE ISSUED (see reverse for specific type): __________________________________________
SERVICE BY (check one):
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ATTORNEY PICK-UP CONSTABLE
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CIVIL PROCESS SERVER - Authorized Person to Pick-up: Court Record Research ____ Phone:713-227-3353 __
MAIL CERTIFIED MAIL
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PUBLICATION:
Type of Publication: COURTHOUSE DOOR, or
NEWSPAPER OF YOUR CHOICE: ______________________________________
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OTHER, explain ________________________________________________________________________________
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ATTENTION: Effective June1, 2010
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For all Services Provided by the DISTRCT CLERKS OFFICE requiring our office to MAIL something back to the
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Requesting Party, we require that the Requesting Party provide a Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope with sufficient postage
for mail back. Thanks you,
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**********************************************************************************************************
CIVIL PROCESS SERVER - Authorized Person to Pick-up: Court Record Research ___ Phone: 713-227-3353 __
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PUBLICATION:
Type of Publication: COURTHOUSE DOOR, or
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MAILING ADDRESS: 600 Travis St., Suite 7300, Houston, TX 77002 ________________________________________________
PHONE NUMBER: 713 _____ 223-5393 ________________ FAX NUMBER: 713 _____ 223-5909_________________
area code phone number area code fax number
Page 1 of 2
S:\FormsLib\Civil Bureau\Civ Fam Intake & Customer Svc\Civintake\Civil Process Request Form Rev. 5/7/10
CIVIL PROCESS REQUEST FORM
FOR EACH PARTY SERVED YOU MUST FURNISH ONE (1) COPY OF THE PLEADING
FOR WRITS FURNISH TWO (2) COPIES OF THE PLEADING PER PARTY TO BE SERVED
e
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TYPE OF INSTRUMENT TO BE SERVED (See Reverse For Types): Plainiff’s Original Petition ________________________________
Pr
FILE DATE OF MOTION: August 22, 2018 ____________________________________________________________________
Month/ Day/ Year
L.
SERVICE TO BE ISSUED ON (Please List Exactly As The Name Appears In The Pleading To Be Served):
1. NAME: Deborah Jones __________________________________________________________________________________
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ADDRESS: 3306 Dolphin Dr., Apt. A, Austin, TX 78704, or wherever she may be found. ______________________________
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AGENT, (if applicable): ___________________________________________________________________________________
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Citation
TYPE OF SERVICE/PROCESS TO BE ISSUED (see reverse for specific type): __________________________________________
SERVICE BY (check one):
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ATTORNEY PICK-UP CONSTABLE
er
CIVIL PROCESS SERVER - Authorized Person to Pick-up: Court Record Research ____ Phone:713-227-3353 __
MAIL CERTIFIED MAIL
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PUBLICATION:
Type of Publication: COURTHOUSE DOOR, or
NEWSPAPER OF YOUR CHOICE: ______________________________________
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OTHER, explain ________________________________________________________________________________
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ATTENTION: Effective June1, 2010
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For all Services Provided by the DISTRCT CLERKS OFFICE requiring our office to MAIL something back to the
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Requesting Party, we require that the Requesting Party provide a Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope with sufficient postage
for mail back. Thanks you,
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**********************************************************************************************************
2. NAME: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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ADDRESS: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
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PUBLICATION:
Type of Publication: COURTHOUSE DOOR, or
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MAILING ADDRESS: 600 Travis St., Suite 7300, Houston, TX 77002 ________________________________________________
PHONE NUMBER: 713 _____ 223-5393 ________________ FAX NUMBER: 713 _____ 223-5909_________________
area code phone number area code fax number
Page 1 of 2
S:\FormsLib\Civil Bureau\Civ Fam Intake & Customer Svc\Civintake\Civil Process Request Form Rev. 5/7/10
9/25/2018 5:27 PM
Velva L. Price
District Clerk
Travis County
CAUSE NO. D-1-GN-18-004613 D-1-GN-18-004613
Melissa Romero
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KARL SUTTERFIELD AND DEONA JO § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
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SUTTERFIELD AS NEXT FRIENDS OF §
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ZACHARY SUTTERFIELD, MIGUEL ORTIZ §
AND GINA ORTIZ, INDIVIDUALLY AND §
ON BEHALF OF THE ESTATE OF DAVID §
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ORTIZ, DECEASED, AND BRIAN §
FRIZZELL AND MICHELE FRIZZELL, §
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INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF THE §
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ESTATE OF HALEY FRIZZELL, DECEASED §
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Plaintiffs, §
§
v. § TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
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§
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SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, §
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LLC, ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC §
AND DEBORAH JONES §
201ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT
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Defendants. § tri
DEFENDANTS’ ORIGINAL ANSWER AND REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE SUBJECT
TO ITS PREVIOUSLY FILED MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE
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Defendants in the above – entitled and numbered cause, and file this Original Answer and
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Request for Disclosure to Plaintiffs’ First Amended Petition Subject to its previously filed
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Motion to Transfer Venue and would respectfully show unto the Court as follows:
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I. GENERAL DENIAL
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1. Pursuant to Rule 92 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendants deny each
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and every material allegation contained in Plaintiffs’ First Amended Petition and any
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amendments and supplement thereto, demand strict proof thereof, and, to the extent such matter
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are questions of fact, Plaintiffs should prove such facts by a preponderance of the evidence to a
of
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question as well as the damages complained of were proximately caused, in whole or in part, by
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the acts, omissions, fault, negligence, or other conduct of third parties or persons or entities over
whom Defendants have no right of control nor for whom Defendants are legally responsible.
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Accordingly, Defendants are entitled to a jury instruction on sole proximate cause and new and
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independent or superseding cause.
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3. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants would show that in the event
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they are found liable to the Plaintiffs, any such liability being expressly denied, then, in that
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event, Defendants will show that they are entitled to a reduction for the negligence, liability, fault
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or other conduct which is attributable to any other party in accordance with the Doctrine of
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Comparative Fault or Causation as enunciated by the Supreme Court of the State of Texas.
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4. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants say that they are entitled to a
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credit or offset for all monies or consideration paid to the Plaintiffs by virtue of any type or form
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of settlement agreement entered into by and between the Plaintiffs and any defendant herein or
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any other person or entity not a party to this litigation. Further, Defendants would assert the
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affirmative defenses of accord and satisfaction, release, payment, credit, offset, acts of God,
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sudden emergency, res judicata, collateral estoppel, waiver and laches, as provided under Rule
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5. Pleading further and in the alternative, Defendants would show that in the event
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that they are found liable to Plaintiffs, any such liability being expressly denied, then, in that
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event, Defendants say that they are entitled to contribution, credit, and/or indemnity, as provided
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by the laws and statutes of the State of Texas including, but not limited to, the provisions of
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Chapter 32 and Chapter 33 of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code, as well as other
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applicable laws and statutes.
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6. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
contend that any claims for medical or health care expenses are limited to the amount actually
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paid or incurred by or on behalf of Plaintiffs pursuant to Section 41.0105 of the Texas Civil
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Practice and Remedies Code.
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7. For any claims for pre-judgment interest, Defendants invoke the limitations on
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prejudgment interest contained in the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code.
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8. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
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invoke all rights and limitations found in Chapter 41 of the Texas Civil Practice and
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Remedies Code, including the limitations on damage awards.
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plead the defense of unconstitutionality, in that any award of punitive or exemplary damages
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would constitute the imposition of a criminal penalty without the safeguards guaranteed by the
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Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United States and
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similar provisions of the Texas Constitution. Furthermore, the imposition of such punitive or
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exemplary damages constitutes an excessive fine under the Eighth Amendment, denies
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Defendants’ equal protection of the law under the Fourteenth Amendment, and violates the due
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process clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. Defendants plead that any claim by
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Plaintiffs for punitive or exemplary damages should be stricken as unconstitutional and that any
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award of punitive or exemplary damages should be set aside for the reasons stated above.
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would show that the imposition of punitive damages sought by Plaintiff violates Defendants’
rights to due process and equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States
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Constitution, to due course of law and equal protection under Article 1, Sections 3 and 19 of the
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Texas Constitution, and the prohibition against excessive fines in Article 1, Section 13 of the
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(a) Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, both facially and as
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applied in this case, provide no constitutionally adequate or meaningful standards to
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guide a jury or the court in determining whether, and if so in what amount, to award
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punitive damages; there is no sufficiently clear definition of the conduct or mental state
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that makes punitive damages permissible, and no sufficiently clear standard for
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determining the appropriate size of an award. Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage
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scheme leave the determination whether to award and, if so, the amount of punitive
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damages to the arbitrary discretion of the trier of fact without providing adequate or
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(b) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, the jury is not
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instructed on the limits on punitive damages imposed by the purposes for which such
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(c) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, the jury is not
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expressly prohibited from awarding punitive damages, in whole or in part, on the basis of
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adequate procedural safeguards consistent with the criteria set forth in BMW of North
of
America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996); Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company v.
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Haslip, 499 U.S.1 (1990), and Matthews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976), for the
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imposition of a punitive award.
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(e) Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme do not provide for
adequate post-trial review of punitive-damage awards or the amount thereof, and do not
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provide objective standards for such review.
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(f) Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme do not provide for
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adequate appellate review of punitive-damage awards or the amount thereof, and do not
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provide objective standards for such review. Those inadequacies are compounded by the
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constraints upon review of such awards by the Texas Supreme Court, including Article 5,
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Section 6 of the Texas Constitution and Section 22.225 of the Texas Government Code.
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(g) In the admission of evidence, the standards provided the trier of fact
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(including jury instructions), and post-trial and appellate review, Texas law and the Texas
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punitive-damage scheme, including Sections 41.001 through 41.013 of the Texas Civil
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Practice and Remedies Code, place undue emphasis on a defendant’s wealth as a basis for
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making and enhancing a punitive damage award, and do not require that the award not be
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(h) Under Texas law and the Texas punitive-damage scheme, there is no limit
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on the number of times Defendant could be held accountable for punitive damages based
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would show that the net effect of Texas’s punitive-damage system is to impose punitive damages
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in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner. The lack of adequate guidelines or review and undue
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emphasis on a defendant’s wealth inevitably lead to variations in result without any rational basis
for differentiation, and without serving any legitimate governmental purpose or interest. As a
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result, the federal and state constitutional mandates for equal protection (U.S. Const. Amend 14;
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Texas Const. Art. 1, § 3) are violated. Insofar as the lodestone of the Texas punitive-damage
system is in the depth of the defendant’s pockets, that invidious discrimination is itself an affront
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to the federal and state constitutions’ equal-protection mandates.
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12. Pleading further, alternatively, and by way of affirmative defense, Defendants
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would show that by virtue of Section 41.008 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, any
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award of punitive damages is subject to the cap specified in that section and any award in excess
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of that cap must be reduced accordingly.
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13. Defendants reserves the right to amend this Answer to assert additional
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defenses, affirmative or otherwise, to challenge venue, and to assert third-party claims, all as
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14. In accordance with Rule 193.7 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendants
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hereby provide written notice to Plaintiffs that any and all documents produced during discovery
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may be used against Plaintiffs, if any, at any pre-trial proceeding and/or trial of this matter
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15. Defendants respectfully demand a jury for the trial of this matter.
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16. Defendants respectfully request that a court reporter attend all sessions of court in
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connection with this case, and that said court reporter take full notes of all testimony offered,
of
together with any objections, rulings, and remarks by Defendants. See Christie v. Price, 558
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17. Pursuant to Rule 194 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, you are requested to
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disclose, within 50 days of service of this request, the information or material described in Rule
L.
VI. CONCLUSION AND PRAYER
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WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, DEFENDANTS SAN MARCOS
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GREEN INVESTORS, LLC, ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC, AND DEBORAH
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JONES, pray that Plaintiffs take nothing by this suit; for an award of all costs and expenses
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incurred on its behalf; and for such other and further relief, both at law and in equity, to which
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Defendants may show itself to be justly entitled. tri
Respectfully submitted,
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DARRELL L. BARGER
State Bar No.01733800
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dbarger@hdbdlaw.com
JENNIFER D. AKRE
State Bar No. 24059950
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jakre@hdbdlaw.com
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KRISTINA EVERHART
State Bar No. 24102458
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keverhart@hdbdlaw.com
HARTLINE DACUS BARGER DREYER L.L.P.
1980 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1800
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JONES
of
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document has been
forwarded to all known parties and counsel of record in this cause in accordance with the Texas
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Rules of Civil Procedure on this the 25th day of September 2018.
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Dean Greshman
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Bruce Steckler
Kirstine Rogers
STECKLER GRESHAM COCHRAN PLLC
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1270 Hillcrest Rd. Suite 1045
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Dallas, Texas 75230
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dean@stecklerlaw.com
bruce@stecklerlaw.com
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krogers@stecklerlaw.com tri
Hugh P. Lambert, T.A.
Cayce C. Peterson
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hlambert@thelambertfirm.com
cpeterson@thelambertfirm.com
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John Cummings
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JENNIFER D. AKRE
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9/21/2018 12:43 PM
Velva L. Price
District Clerk
Travis County
CAUSE NO. D-1-GN-18-004613 D-1-GN-18-004613
Nancy Rodriguez
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KARL SUTTERFIELD AND DEONA JO § IN THE DISTRICT COURT
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SUTTERFIELD, as Next Friends of §
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ZACHARY SUTTERFIELD, MIGUEL §
ORTIZ AND GINA ORTIZ, Individually and §
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on behalf of the Estate of DAVID ORTIZ, §
deceased, and BRIAN FRIZZELL AND §
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MICHELE FRIZZELL, Individually and on §
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behalf of the Estate of HALEY FRIZZELL, §
deceased §
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§
Plaintiffs, § TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
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§
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V. §
§
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SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC, §
ELEVATE MULTIFAMILY, LLC, AND §
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DEBORAH JONES tri§
§
Defendants. § 201ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT
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______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
COMES NOW Karl Sutterfield and Deona Jo Sutterfield, as Next Friends of Zachary
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Sutterfield, Miguel Ortiz and Gina Ortiz, Individually and behalf of the Estate of David Ortiz,
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deceased, and Brian Frizzell and Michele Frizzell, Individually and on behalf of the Estate of
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Haley Frizzell, deceased (“Plaintiffs”) complaining of San Marcos Green Investors, LLC,
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“Defendants”) and would respectfully show unto the Honorable Court the following:
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of
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Pursuant to Rules 190.1 and 190.3 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiffs
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respectfully request that discovery in this cause is intended to be conducted under Level 3 given
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that this is a complex, multi-party case.
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II.
PARTIES
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Plaintiffs Karl Sutterfield and Deona Jo Sutterfield are the biological parents of Zachary
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Sutterfield. Plaintiffs Karl Sutterfield and Deona Jo Sutterfield are citizens of Texas and reside
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in San Angelo, Texas. Zachary Sutterfield was a student at Texas State University who was
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severely injured in the Iconic Village apartment fire in San Marcos, Texas on July 20, 2018.
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Zachary Sutterfield is currently hospitalized in San Antonio, Texas.
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Plaintiffs Miguel Ortiz and Gina Ortiz are the biological parents of David Ortiz. Plaintiffs
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Miguel Ortiz and Gina Ortiz are citizens of Texas and reside in Pasadena, Texas. David Ortiz
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was a student at Texas State University who was killed in the Iconic Village apartment fire in
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Plaintiffs Brian Frizzell and Michele Frizzell are the biological parents of Haley Frizzell.
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Plaintiffs Brian Frizzell and Michele Frizzell are citizens of Texas and reside in San Angelo,
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Texas. Haley Frizzell was a student at Texas State University who was killed in the Iconic
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Defendant San Marcos Green Investors, LLC is a Texas limited liability company with a
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principal place in Chicago, Illinois. The Court has personal jurisdiction over San Marcos Green
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Investors, LLC as it performs a substantial amount of business in Texas. San Marcos Green
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Investors, LLC’s continuous and systematic contacts with Texas justify the exercise of general
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contacts with Texas arise out of the horrible incident made the basis of this lawsuit. Counsel for
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Defendant San Marcos Green Investors, LLC has accepted service of this lawsuit but has not
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filed their answer with this Court.
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Defendant Elevate Multifamily, LLC is a Texas limited liability company with its
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principal place of business in Boston, MA. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant
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Elevate Multifamily, LLC as it performs a substantial amount of business in Texas. Defendant
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Elevate Multifamily, LLC’s continuous and systematic contacts with Texas justify the exercise
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of general jurisdiction. Moreover, this Court has specific personal jurisdiction over Defendant as
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its contacts with Texas arise out of the horrible incident made the basis of this lawsuit. Counsel
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for Defendant Elevate Multifamily, LLC has accepted service of this lawsuit but has not filed
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Defendant Deborah Jones is an individual and resident and citizen of Texas who resides
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in Travis County, Texas. Counsel for Defendant Deborah has accepted service of this lawsuit but
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III.
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Venue is proper in this district as Defendant Deborah Jones resided in Travis County,
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Texas at the time the causes of action accrued. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 15.002(a)(2). As
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such, venue is proper against all Defendants in Travis County, Texas. This Court has jurisdiction
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over this action pursuant to Article V Section 8 of the Texas Constitution and section 24.007 of
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the Texas Government Code. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over all claims asserted
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in this action because they are common law and/or statutory causes of action existing under
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All conditions precedent to the bringing of this action against Defendants have been met.
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IV.
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STATEMENT OF FACTS
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In the early morning hours of July 20, 2018, a horrible fire tore through the Iconic Village
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and Vintage Pads apartments in San Marcos, Texas, killing five people, including David Ortiz
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and Haley Frizzell, injuring many more, including Zachary Sutterfield, and displacing
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approximately 200 Texas State University students from their homes. According to the San
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Marcos Fire Chief, the apartment fire was the deadliest blaze in San Marcos’s history.
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Zachary Sutterfield, 20, was a student at Texas State University and resided at the Iconic
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Village apartments and was horribly burned by the fire. While the blaze tore through the
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apartment complex, the fire and smoke alarms failed to effectively activate to warn the residents
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suppression system. Zachary Sutterfield suffered head trauma and third-degree burns over 70
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percent of his body. He remains in critical condition after having undergone several surgeries
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and skin grafts at the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research Burn Center in San Antonio.
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David Ortiz was a student at Texas State University and resided at the Iconic Village
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apartments. He was unable to escape and was tragically killed by the blaze of the fire. David
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Ortiz was 21 years old.
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Haley Frizzell was a student at Texas State University and was staying in her brother’s
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apartment at the Iconic Village apartments when the fire broke out. Tragically, she too was
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unable to escape. Haley Frizzell was only 19 years old.
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V.
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CAUSES OF ACTION
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In operating and managing the apartment complex, Defendants owed Plaintiffs Zachary
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Sutterfield, David Ortiz, and Haley Frizzell the duty to exercise that ordinary care that would be
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exercised by a reasonable and prudent property owner, manager, and landlord. In addition to
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other acts of negligence that may be identified as discovery progresses, Plaintiffs would show
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that Defendants breached their duties to Plaintiffs by one or more of the following particulars:
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1. Failing to provide and maintain a safe premises and living environment for the
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2. Failing to adequately inspect and test the fire alarms in the apartments;
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procedures;
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6. Failing to properly train employees of the apartment complex on fire prevention;
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7. Failing to warn of the dangerous hazards at the apartment complex;
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8. Failing to properly hire, retain, and supervise employees of the apartment
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complex;
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9. Failing to provide sufficient safety equipment;
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10. Failing to follow applicable City, State, and federal regulations; and
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11. Other acts of negligence that will be identified as discovery progresses.
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Plaintiffs would show that Defendant’s breach of duty to Plaintiffs Zachary Sutterfield,
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David Ortiz, and Haley Frizzell in the manner set forth above, constitutes negligence, and that
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such negligence was the proximate cause of the injuries and damages suffered by Plaintiffs as
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more specifically described herein. Plaintiffs are, therefore, entitled to recover from Defendants
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such sums as would properly and appropriately compensate them for such injuries and damages.
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Both federal and state laws impose duties and obligations on landlords and property
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managers such as Defendants. Failure to comply with these regulations constitutes negligence as
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a matter of law.
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Defendants knew or should have known that its inspection, maintenance, service,
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modification, installation, repair or other work on the premises was unsafe and created a
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dangerous premise for Plaintiffs and the other residents. Plaintiffs did not know or have reason to
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know of the risk involved; and, Defendants knew or had reason to know of the condition and
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realized or should have realized the risk and had reason to know that the lessees would not
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severally a proximate cause of the occurrence in question and the severe injuries suffered by
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Plaintiffs.
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C. PREMISES LIABILITY – ALL DEFENDANTS
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Upon information and belief, Defendants owned, managed, and controlled the apartment
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complex where Plaintiffs Zachary Sutterfield, David Ortiz, and Haley Frizzell resided and/or
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occupied and were injured. The condition of the area where Plaintiffs were injured posed an
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unreasonable risk of harm, and Defendants had actual knowledge or reasonably should have
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known of the unreasonably dangerous condition. Plaintiffs did not have actual knowledge of the
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unreasonably dangerous condition. tri
Because Plaintiffs were residents or occupants of the apartment complex, Defendants had
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a duty to either warn Plaintiffs of the unreasonably dangerous condition or make the
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unreasonably dangerous condition reasonably safe. Defendants failed to warn Plaintiffs of this
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known unreasonably dangerous condition and failed to make the unreasonably dangerous
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condition reasonably safe. Defendants’ breach proximately caused Plaintiffs’ severe injuries and
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deaths.
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The acts and/or omissions of Defendants, when viewed objectively from the standpoint of
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Defendants at the time of the occurrence, involved an extreme risk, considering the probability,
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magnitude and potential harm to others; and, of which, Defendants had actual, subjective
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awareness of the risks involved; but, nevertheless, proceeded with conscious indifference to the
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rights, safety, and welfare of the public, including Zachary Sutterfield, David Ortiz, and Haley
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Frizzell. Further, gross negligence can be imputed to Defendants because: the grossly negligent
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hiring and/or retaining incompetent employees and/or agents. This grossly negligent conduct was
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a proximate cause of the occurrence in question and the resulting severe injuries of Plaintiff
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Zachary Sutterfield, and the death of David Ortiz and Haley Frizzell.
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VI.
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DAMAGES
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As a direct and proximate result of the occurrences made the basis of this lawsuit,
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Plaintiffs seek all damages to which they are entitled to recover as well as exemplary damages.
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As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ acts and/or omissions, Plaintiff Zachary
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Sutterfield is entitled to recover the following damages including, but not limited to:
• Physical impairment;
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• Disfigurement; and
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• Exemplary damages.
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As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ acts and/or omissions, Plaintiffs Miguel
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Ortiz and Gina Ortiz, as the surviving parents of David Ortiz, and statutory beneficiaries under
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the Wrongful Death Statute, are entitled to bring this cause of action for all damages that they
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have suffered as a result of the wrongful death of David Ortiz, pursuant to Section 71 of the
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Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Such wrongful death damages include:
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maintenance, guidance, nurture, support, services, advice, counsel, inheritance,
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and reasonable contributions of pecuniary value;
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Loss of companionship and society in the past and future, including but not
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limited to the loss of positive benefits flowing from the love, comfort,
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companionship, and society that would have been received from David Ortiz, had
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he lived;
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• Mental anguish in the past and future, including but not limited to the emotion
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pain, torment, and suffering experienced in the past, and to be experienced in the
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future, because of the death of David Ortiz; and
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• Any other forms of damages available to wrongful death beneficiaries.
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As the representatives of the Estate of David Ortiz, Miguel and Gina Ortiz seek to
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• Pain and mental anguish, including the conscious physical pain and emotional
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pain, torment, and suffering experienced by David Ortiz before his death;
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As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ acts and/or omissions, Plaintiffs Brian
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and Michele Frizzell, as the surviving parents of Haley Frizzell, and statutory beneficiaries under
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the Wrongful Death Statute, are entitled to bring this cause of action for all damages that they
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have suffered as a result of the wrongful death of Haley Frizzell, pursuant to Section 71 of the
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Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Such wrongful death damages include:
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maintenance, guidance, nurture, support, services, advice, counsel, inheritance,
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and reasonable contributions of pecuniary value;
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Loss of companionship and society in the past and future, including but not
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limited to the loss of positive benefits flowing from the love, comfort,
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companionship, and society that would have been received from Haley Frizzell,
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had she lived;
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• Mental anguish in the past and future, including but not limited to the emotion
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pain, torment, and suffering experienced in the past, and to be experienced in the
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future, because of the death of Haley Frizzell; and
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• Any other forms of damages available to wrongful death beneficiaries.
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As the representatives of the Estate of Haley Frizzell, Brian and Michele Frizzell seek to
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• Pain and mental anguish, including the conscious physical pain and emotional
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pain, torment, and suffering experienced by Haley Frizzell before her death;
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VII.
PRE-JUDGMENT INTEREST
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Plaintiffs seek recovery for pre-judgment interest at the highest legal rate allowed by law.
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VIII.
DOCUMENTS TO BE USED
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Pursuant to Rule 193.3(d) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiffs intend to use
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all documents exchanged and/or produced between the parties including, but not limited to,
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cause.
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IX.
JURY DEMAND
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Plaintiffs demand a trial by jury and have paid the appropriate fee.
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X.
PRAYER
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Plaintiffs pray that the Defendants be summoned to appear and answer herein and that
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upon a full and final hearing of this case, Plaintiffs have judgment of and from the Defendants,
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as follows:
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• All actual and special damages, both past and future, as prayed for herein;
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• Exemplary damages;
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• Pre-judgment interest at the highest legal rate and for the longest period of time allowed
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• Post-judgment interest at the highest legal rate allowed by law on the amount of the
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judgment entered by the Court from the date of judgment until collected; and
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• Such other further relief, both general and specific, at law or in equity, to which Plaintiffs
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are entitled.
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of
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STECKLER GRESHAM COCHRAN PLLC
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/s/ Bruce Steckler
Dean Gresham
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Texas Bar No. 24027215
Bruce Steckler
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Texas Bar No. 00785039
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Kirstine Rogers
Texas Bar No. 24033009
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Stuart Cochran
Texas Bar No. 24027936
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12720 Hillcrest Rd., Suite 1045
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Dallas, Texas 75230
972-387-4040
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dean@steckler.law.com
bruce@stecklerlaw.com
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krogers@stecklerlaw.com
stuart@stecklerlaw.com
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THE LAMBERT FIRM, PLC
Hugh P. Lambert, T.A. (La. Bar No. 7933)
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cpeterson@thelambertfirm.com
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S. Chris Nallie-Courtney
Texas State Bar No. 24004836
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Kyle Courtney
Texas State Bar No. 00798119
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nallie-courtney@sbcglobal.net
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klcourtneylaw@yahoo.com
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CUMMINGS & CUMMINGS, LLC
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John Cummings (La. Bar No. 4652)
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[Pending Admission Pro Hac Vice]
416 Gravier Street
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New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
Telephone: (504) 586-0000
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Facsimile: (504) 522-8423
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ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document was served in
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accordance with Rule 21a of the TEXAS RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE on all counsel of record on
September 21, 2018.
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PHILLIP MIRANDA, INDIVIDUALLY § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
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AND AS REPRESENTATIVE OF §
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THE ESTATE OF JAMES §
MIRANDA, DECEASED, §
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§
Plaintiff, §
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§
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v. § TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
§
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SAN MARCOS GREEN §
INVESTORS, LLC, ELEVATE §
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MULTIFAMILY, LLC, AND §
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DEBORAH JONES §
§
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Defendants. § 345th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
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Plaintiffs’ Fourth Amended Petition
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PHILLIP MIRANDA, individually and as representative of the Estate of JAMES
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to as “Plaintiffs”) file this petition against SAN MARCOS GREEN INVESTORS, LLC,
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(collectively referred to as “Defendants”) and would show the Court the following:
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I.
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Discovery Level
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1. Discovery in this matter may be conducted under Level 2 of the Texas Rules of
of
Civil Procedure.
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II.
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Jurisdiction and Venue
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2. The claims asserted arise under the common law of Texas.
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3. The District Courts of Travis County, Texas have jurisdiction over this case.
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The amount in controversy exceeds the minimal jurisdictional limits of this Court, and the
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exercise of the Court’s jurisdiction over the Defendants is proper.
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4. Venue is proper because one or more Defendants reside in Travis County or
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maintain a principal office in Travis County.
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III.
Parties
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5. Plaintiff, Phillip Miranda is an Arkansas resident, the father of James Miranda,
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and the representative of his estate. He is a Plaintiff in his own capacity and also as a
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company with a principal place of business in Chicago, IL. The Court may exercise personal
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jurisdiction over this Defendant because it performs a substantial amount of business in Texas.
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This Defendant’s continuous and systematic contacts with Texas justify the exercise of general
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jurisdiction. Further, this Defendant’s contacts with Texas arising out of the incident made the
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basis of this lawsuit justify specific jurisdiction. This Defendant may be served through its
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registered agent of process, Registered Agent Solutions, Inc., 1701 Directors Blvd, Suite 300,
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Austin, Texas 78744. This Defendant has made an appearance in this matter through counsel.
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17. Defendant, Elevate Multifamily, LLC, is a Texas limited liability company with
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a principal place of business in Boston, MA. The Court may exercise personal jurisdiction over
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this Defendant because it performs a substantial amount of business in Texas. This Defendant’s
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continuous and systematic contacts with Texas justify the exercise of general jurisdiction.
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Further, this Defendant’s contacts with Texas arising out of the incident made the basis of this
lawsuit justify specific jurisdiction. This Defendant may be served through its registered agent
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of process, Registered Agent Solutions, Inc., 1701 Directors Blvd, Suite 300, Austin, Texas
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78744. This Defendant has made an appearance in this matter through counsel.
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18. Defendant Deborah Jones is an individual and a Texas resident who resides in
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Travis County, Texas. This Defendant may be served through personal process at 3306
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Dolphin Drive, Apt A, Austin, TX 78704, or wherever she may be found. This Defendant has
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19. Defendant Thomas Steubing, Jr. is an individual and a Texas resident who
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resides in Comal County, Texas. This Defendant may be served through personal process at
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481 North Central Avenue, New Braunfels, Texas 78130, or wherever he may be found. This
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Defendant has made an appearance in this matter through counsel.
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IV.
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Facts
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20. On or about July 20, 2018, Plaintiffs were residents at the Iconic Village
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Apartments in San Marcos, Texas. On that date, at around 4:30 AM, a fire broke out at the
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Iconic Village Apartments while Plaintiffs were sleeping. While the blaze spread through the
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apartment complex filling it with fire and smoke, the fire alarms in the complex failed to
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activate. Numerous witnesses have confirmed that smoke and fire alarms failed to timely
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activate during the fire, preventing the residents, including Plaintiffs, from being warned about
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the approaching flames. Furthermore, the apartment complex did not have functioning fire
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21. Ultimately, the fire destroyed the apartment complex. At all material times, the
Iconic Village Apartments were owned by Defendant San Marcos Green Investors, LLC, and
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managed by Defendant Elevate Multifamily, LLC. Defendant Deborah Jones and Defendant
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Steubing were the apartment complex managers at the time of the incident, and were
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responsible for the safety of the residents at the apartment complex. Additionally, Defendant
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Jones and Defendant Steubing were responsible for ensuring that proper maintenance,
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including but not limited to fire safety equipment check(s) and test(s), was being performed
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leading up to the underlying fire. Furthermore, Plaintiffs did not cause or start the fire at the
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Iconic Village Apartments.
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22. Upon information and belief, Defendant Jones and Defendant Steubing
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managed the Iconic Village Apartments which contained 108 units. Despite the hundreds of
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people and students living within these unites, Defendants chose never to install sprinklers in
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the complex to protect its residents in the event of a fire. Furthermore, the smoke detectors
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that had been installed on the property were not adequately maintained or inspected for
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arguably years before the fire that took place on July 20, 2018, rendering them virtually useless
to the residents during the blaze. As a result of Defendants’ failures, including Defendant
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Jones and Defendant Steubing as the managers of the complex, more than two hundred (200)
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people were displaced, multiple victims were hospitalized, and five (5) people were killed.
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23. As a result of the Defendants’ actions and inactions, multiple residents were
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trapped and killed in the apartment fire on July 20, 2018. Tragically, James Miranda was one
24. Plaintiff Christina Martinez was sleeping in her apartment at the complex when
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the fire broke out, and was jolted awake by the sound of screams. Upon realizing the apartment
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complex was on fire, she quickly worked to gather her pet, as well as wake another person
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sleeping in the complex, before escaping. As Ms. Martinez was rushing to escape the flames,
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she could hear the screams of individuals coming from apartments engulfed with flames.
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During the escape, Ms. Martinez suffered injury to her knee(s), leg(s) and other parts of her
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body. As a result of the incident, Plaintiff Martinez also suffered serious psychological, mental
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25. Plaintiff Pablo Torres and his girlfriend, Plaintiff Michelle Trevino, were asleep
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in his apartment when the fire broke out at the complex. Ms. Trevino woke him up when she
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heard glass breaking and smelled smoke. Mr. Torres got up to investigate, and discovered that
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the apartment was on fire. Despite the extensive amount of smoke and flames, no fire alarms
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and/or smoke detectors went off. Due to the overwhelming amount of smoke, Ms. Trevino
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began passing out. Mr. Torres had to break an apartment window in order to escape, along
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with Ms. Trevino and his dog. As a result of the incident, Plaintiffs Torres and Trevino suffered
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severe injuries, including injuries to their arms, back, and other parts of their bodies. As a result
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of the incident, Plaintiffs Torres and Trevino also suffered serious psychological, mental and
emotional injuries
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26. Plaintiffs Sean Kinder and Ashley Gutierrez were in their apartment when the
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fire began, and began hearing loud yelling and screams coming from outside their door and
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windows. Plaintiffs Kinder and Gutierrez became aware that the apartments were on fire, and
were forced to quickly evacuate, only being able to retrieve their keys and their dog. Plaintiffs
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Kinder and Gutierrez suffered serious injuries to their feet, ankles, legs and other parts of their
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bodies as a result of the fire and evacuation. Furthermore, Plaintiffs Kinder and Gutierrez have
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27. Plaintiffs Benjamin Munoz, Abril Cardenas and Beth Conboy were trapped by
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flames in apartments on the second floor of the complex. Considering the lack of any warning
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of the fire spreading through the complex before it was too late, Plaintiffs Munoz, Cardenas
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and Conboy were required to leap from a second story window to escape. As a result, Plaintiffs
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Munoz, Cardenas and Conboy suffered severe injuries including a broken leg, broken ankles,
a broken back, as well as injuries to other parts of their bodies. As a result of the incident,
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Plaintiffs Munoz, Cardenas and Conboy also suffered serious psychological, mental and
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emotional injuries.
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28. Plaintiffs Ciara Collett and Adriana Rodriguez were in their apartments when
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the blaze began, and were alerted to the fire by the sounds of screaming, banging on doors,
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and windows breaking. Plaintiffs Collett and Rodriguez became aware that the apartments
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were on fire, and were forced to quickly evacuate, only being able to retrieve a few personal
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belongings. Plaintiffs Collett and Rodriguez suffered serious injuries as a result of the fire and
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evacuation, including injuries to their lungs, throats, and other parts of their bodies.
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Furthermore, Plaintiffs Collett and Rodriguez have also suffered serious psychological, mental
Causes of Action
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30. Plaintiffs sustained severe and fatal injuries because of Defendants’ negligence
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procedures;
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Failed to warn of dangerous hazards at the apartment complex;
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Failed to supervise its employees;
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Failed to provide adequate safety equipment;
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Failed to warn the Plaintiffs of hidden dangers;
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Failed to abide by applicable rules and regulations;
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Failed to keep the premises free of known hazards; and
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Other acts so deemed negligent and grossly negligent.
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31. As a result of Defendants’ negligence and gross negligence, Mr. James Miranda
suffered severe physical injuries that ultimately led to his death. Additionally, as a result of
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Defendants’ negligence and gross negligence, Plaintiffs suffered severe physical and
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emotional injuries. The Defendants had the above referenced duties. Defendants breached
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those duties and Defendants’ breaches were the cause in fact and the proximate cause of all
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Plaintiffs’ injuries and Mr. Miranda’s death. Furthermore, Defendants’ actions were done with
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reckless disregard to a substantial risk of severe bodily injury. As such, Plaintiffs are entitled
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to exemplary damages.
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33. Upon information and belief, Defendants owned, occupied and/or controlled the
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area where Plaintiffs were caused to suffer severe injuries, and Mr. Miranda was killed. The
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condition of the area where Plaintiffs were injured and killed posed an unreasonable risk of
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harm, and Defendants had actual knowledge or reasonably should have known of the
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unreasonably dangerous condition. Moreover, Plaintiffs did not have actual knowledge of the
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unreasonably dangerous condition.
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34. Moreover, Plaintiffs entered Defendants’ premises with permission.
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Defendants had a duty to either warn Plaintiffs of this unreasonably dangerous condition, or
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make the unreasonably dangerous condition reasonably safe. Defendants breached this duty
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by failing to warn Plaintiffs of this known unreasonably dangerous condition, and by failing
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to make the unreasonably dangerous condition reasonably safe. Defendants’ breach
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proximately caused Plaintiffs severe injuries and death.
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VI.
Damages
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A. Damages sought by Plaintiffs Benjamin Munoz, Abril Cardenas, Christina Martinez
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Pablo Torres, Michelle Trevino, Sean Kinder, Ashley Gutierrez, Beth Conboy, Ciara
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35. As a direct and proximate result of the occurrence made the basis of this lawsuit,
Plaintiffs suffered severe personal injuries, bodily injury, physical impairment, disfigurement,
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loss of household services, pain, suffering, and mental anguish. Plaintiffs pray for relief and
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judgment as follows:
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Actual damages;
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Consequential damages;
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Exemplary damages;
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Past and future impairment;
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Past and future disfigurement;
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Interest on damages (pre and post-judgment) in accordance with the law;
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Costs of Court;
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Expert witness fees;
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Costs of copies of depositions; and
Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
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B. Damages sought by Phillip Miranda, individually, and as Representative of the
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Estate of James Miranda.
36.
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As a direct and proximate result of the occurrence made the basis of this lawsuit,
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Plaintiff, was caused to suffer severe personal injuries, bodily injury, pain, suffering, mental
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anguish and death. Plaintiff prays for relief and judgment as follows:
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a. Wrongful Death
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Pecuniary loss in the past and future, including but not limited to the loss of
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Loss of companionship and society in the past and future, including but not
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limited to the loss of the positive benefits flowing from the love, comfort,
of
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companionship, and society that would have been received from James
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Mental anguish in the past and future, including but not limited to the emotional
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pain, torment, and suffering experienced in the past, and to be experienced in
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the future, because of the death of James Miranda; and
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Any other forms of damages available to wrongful death beneficiaries.
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b. Survival Action.
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39. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each allegation contained above.
40. As the personal representative of the Estate of James Miranda, Phillip Miranda
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seeks to recover the following elements of wrongful death and survival damages:
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Past and future pain and mental anguish, including the conscious physical pain
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and emotional pain, torment, and suffering experienced by James Miranda
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before his death;
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VII.
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Punitive Damages
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42. Because Defendants are guilty of gross negligence, they should have punitive
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VIII.
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Prayer
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43. Plaintiffs pray that this citation issue and be served upon Defendants in a form
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and manner prescribed by law, requiring that Defendants appear and answer, and that upon
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final hearing, Plaintiffs have judgment against Defendants, both jointly and severally, in a total
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sum in excess of $1,000,000.00, plus pre-judgment and post-judgment interests, all costs of
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Court, exemplary damages, and all such other and further relief, to which they may show
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themselves justly entitled.
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IX.
Jury Trial Demanded
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44. Plaintiffs hereby demand a trial by jury.
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Respectfully Submitted,
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Kurt B. Arnold
SBN: 24036150
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karnold@arnolditkin.com
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J. Kyle Findley
SBN: 24076382
KFindley@arnolditkin.com
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Kala F. Sellers
SBN: 24087519
KSellers@arnolditkin.com
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Adam D. Lewis
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SBN: 24094099
ALewis@arnolditkin.com
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Tel: 713.222.3800
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Fax: 713.222.3850
e-service@arnolditkin.com
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing document has
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been forwarded to all counsel of record in accordance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure
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on this 11th day of September, 2018.
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Darrell L. Barger
Jennifer D. Akre
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Kristina Everhart
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HARTLINE, DACUS, BARGER & DREYER, LLP
1980 Post Oak Boulevard, suite 1800
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Houston, Texas 77056
Counsel for Defendants,
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San Marcos Green Investors, LLC,
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Elevate Multifamily, LLC,
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Deborah Jones, and Thomas Steubing, Jr.
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/s/ Kurt B. Arnold
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Kurt B. Arnold
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