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peak and down 10% since we initiated coverage. We think the worst is over for
domestic land sales this year, with a clearer political situation and better investor
confidence. Our 12M PO is Bt19.8/share based on sum-of-the-parts methodology.
Stock Data
Price Bt15.70
Our target does not include potential sales of RBFs into a property fund, or Price Objective Bt19.80
potential further power plant investments by AMATA. Date Established 25-Oct-2007
Investment Opinion C-2-7 to C-1-7
Earnings raised by 8% in 2008, 17% in 2009 Volatility Risk HIGH
52-Week Range Bt9.45-Bt17.70
We raised earnings by 8% for 2008 and 17% for 2009 to reflect our expectation of Mrkt Val / Shares Out (mn) US$530 / 1,067.0
better industrial estate land sales, strong backlog carried over from 2007, and Average Daily Volume 1,334,856
continuous investment from supply chain of new investors e.g. Kubota. ML Symbol / Exchange AMCXF / SET
Bloomberg / Reuters AMATA TB / AMAT.BK
Investment expected to return ROE (2007E) 20.3%
Net Dbt to Eqty (Dec-2006A) 76.3%
Confidence should rebound after investors have been in ‘wait-and-see’ mode
Est. 5-Yr EPS / DPS Growth 1.6% / 1.0%
since 2006 due to political uncertainties. We think expansion of current facilities is Free Float 63.4%
inevitable. AMATA is well-known among investors for its unique location and
should maintain its market share and outperform others in terms of land sales.
(Bt)
Estimates (Dec)
2005A 2006A 2007E 2008E 2009E
Net Income (Adjusted - mn) 1,058 781 790 954 1,093
EPS 0.991 0.732 0.740 0.894 1.02
EPS Change (YoY) 49.7% -26.2% 1.1% 20.9% 14.5%
Dividend / Share 0.650 0.450 0.444 0.537 0.615
Free Cash Flow / Share 0.422 (0.868) (0.117) 0.823 0.460
Valuation (Dec)
2005A 2006A 2007E 2008E 2009E
P/E 15.84x 21.45x 21.22x 17.55x 15.32x
Dividend Yield 4.14% 2.87% 2.83% 3.42% 3.92%
EV / EBITDA* 11.99x 14.12x 13.54x 11.98x 10.78x
Free Cash Flow Yield* 2.69% -5.53% -0.747% 5.24% 2.93%
* For full definitions of iQmethod SM measures, see page 19.
Issued by Phatra Securities Public Company Limited (Phatra) and distributed locally by Phatra, under a Research Co-Operation Agreement with Merrill Lynch.
Phatra does does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may
have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their
investment decision.
Refer to important disclosures on page 20 to 21. Analyst Certification on page 18. Price Objective Basis/Risk on page 18. 10664571
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Key Income Statement Data (Dec) 2005A 2006A 2007E 2008E 2009E Company Description
(Bt Millions) Amata Corp is a major industrial-estate developer with
Sales 4,344 3,346 3,646 3,998 4,353 two industrial parks in Thailand (in Chonburi and Rayong)
Gross Profit 2,091 1,802 1,882 2,100 2,285 and another in Bien Hoa province, Vietnam. Amata's
Sell General & Admin Expense (575) NA NA NA NA earnings are highly dependent on land sales and
Operating Profit 1,511 1,236 1,269 1,431 1,588 recurring income from the parks (ie, utilities/services
Net Interest & Other Income 2 (126) (146) (138) (109) income). Risks are rising land price, strong price
Associates NA NA NA NA NA competition and a change in the government investment
Pretax Income 1,513 1,110 1,122 1,292 1,479 policy. No ADRs.
Tax (expense) / Benefit (301) (210) (213) (194) (222)
Net Income (Adjusted) 1,058 781 790 954 1,093
Average Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding 1,067 1,067 1,067 1,067 1,067
Chart 1: AMATA – Domestic land sale
Key Cash Flow Statement Data (rai) (%)
Net Income (Reported) 1,058 781 790 954 1,093 1,600 100%
Depreciation & Amortization 82 117 142 163 184 1,400
Change in Working Capital 689 (1,235) 458 280 (245) 1,200 50%
Deferred Taxation Charge NA NA NA NA NA 1,000
Other Adjustments, Net (136) (117) (118) (144) (166)
800 0%
Cash Flow from Operations 1,692 (455) 1,271 1,254 866
Capital Expenditure (1,242) (472) (1,396) (375) (376) 600
(Acquisition) / Disposal of Investments (33) (3) (50) (30) (30) 400 -50%
Other Cash Inflow / (Outflow) 68 13 8 10 11 200
Cash Flow from Investing (1,207) (462) (1,437) (396) (395) - -100%
Shares Issue / (Repurchase) 0 0 0 0 0
2007E
2008E
2003
2004
2005
2006
Cost of Dividends Paid (640) (633) (471) (523) (614)
Cash Flow from Financing (19) 818 334 (808) (471)
Free Cash Flow 450 (926) (125) 878 490
Domestic land sale % YoY
Net Debt 1,766 3,287 3,686 3,063 2,877
Change in Net Debt (190) 1,499 399 (623) (186)
Source: AMATA, Phatra Securities estimates
Key Balance Sheet Data
Property, Plant & Equipment 1,472 1,799 2,106 2,398 2,678
Other Non-Current Assets 2,365 2,397 3,389 3,334 3,271
Trade Receivables 654 632 688 755 822 Stock Data
Cash & Equivalents 702 582 750 800 800 Price to Book Value 4.1x
Other Current Assets 2,624 3,821 3,444 3,182 3,466
Total Assets 7,818 9,231 10,377 10,469 11,037
Long-Term Debt 1,639 2,728 2,828 2,828 3,078
Other Non-Current Liabilities 76 90 94 99 104
Short-Term Debt 830 1,141 1,608 1,035 598
Other Current Liabilities 1,026 965 1,102 1,187 1,293
Total Liabilities 3,570 4,924 5,633 5,149 5,074
Total Equity 4,248 4,307 4,745 5,320 5,964
Total Equity & Liabilities 7,818 9,231 10,377 10,469 11,037
iQmethod SM - Bus Performance*
Return On Capital Employed 19.2% 13.3% 11.7% 13.1% 14.2%
Return On Equity 30.8% 21.1% 20.3% 22.4% 23.2%
Operating Margin 34.8% 36.9% 34.8% 35.8% 36.5%
EBITDA Margin 36.7% 40.4% 38.7% 39.9% 40.7%
iQmethod SM - Quality of Earnings*
Cash Realization Ratio 1.6x -0.6x 1.6x 1.3x 0.8x
Asset Replacement Ratio 15.2x 4.0x 9.9x 2.3x 2.0x
Tax Rate (Reported) 19.9% 18.9% 18.9% 15.0% 15.0%
Net Debt-to-Equity Ratio 41.6% 76.3% 77.7% 57.6% 48.2%
Interest Cover 15.4x 6.1x 5.6x 6.3x 7.7x
Key Metrics
* For full definitions of iQmethod SM measures, see page 19.
2
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Upgrade to BUY
We upgrade our recommendation on AMATA to Buy from Neutral. The share price
has weakened by 27% from its peak and declined 10% since our initiation of
coverage. We think the worst is over for AMATA’s domestic land sales performance
this year, with a clearer political situation and better investor confidence.
Earnings upgrade
We raised our earnings projection on AMATA by 8% for 2008 and 17% for
2009 to reflect our expectation of 1) improvement in industrial estate land
sales from a rebound in investment; 2) strong backlog carried over from 2007;
and 3) anticipation of continuous investment from supply chain of new
investors e.g. Kubota
3
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
We apply target 2008 PER of 18x for land sale business in Thailand which is a
30% premium to ROJANA (XJIPF, C-1-7, Bt17.8) based on 3-year historical
trading range. Meanwhile, we apply target 2008 PER of 25x based on the current
trading level of Tan Tao Industrial Park Corp., an industrial estate company in
Vietnam. Then we add the value of non-land sale activity (based on DCF
valuation) and value of land bank (at cost) to reflect value of other business and
land bank to AMATA’s valuation.
Attractive valuation
At our target price, AMATA would be trading at 2008E PER of 20x. Although this
valuation is above its peers, we believe this is justified by 1) its superior earnings
growth of 21% in 2008E versus peers at -5%; 2) additional value from Vietnam
business; and 3) AMATA’s highest market cap which makes it a proxy for
industrial estate firms.
30
29x
25
Price (Bt)
20 23x
15 17x
10 10x
5
4x
-
12/02 06/03 12/03 06/04 12/04 06/05 12/05 06/06 12/06 06/07 12/07
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Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Chart 3: Price Relative – AMATA, HEMRAJ, ROJANA Chart 4: Price Relative – AMATA vs SET
Relative of AMATA, HEMRAJ, ROJANA, TICON in 2006-2007 20 30%
70% 18
60% 16 20%
50%
14
40%
12 10%
30%
10
20%
8 0%
10%
6
0%
4 -10%
-10%
2
-20%
0 -20%
-30%
Oct-06
Nov-06
Oct-07
Dec-06
Jan-07
Feb-07
Jun-07
Jul-07
Aug-07
Apr-07
May-07
Oct-06
Nov-06
Oct-07
Dec-06
Jan-07
Feb-07
Jun-07
Jul-07
Aug-07
Apr-07
May-07
Sep-07
Mar-07
5
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
The easing of political tension would regain the confidence of investors who have
taken a ‘wait-and-see’ strategy to come back and invest in Thailand again. We
project 3,600 rai of industrial land to be sold in this year, of which 1,000 rai is
deferred land sales from 2006. According to CBRE, 1H07 domestic land sales
was 1,615 rai, (up 19% YoY) and it was 46% of our full-year estimate.
6
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Chart 7: AMATA – Estimated backlog from domestic land sale at the end of the year
(Btmn) (%)
1,000 100%
80%
800
60%
600 40%
400 20%
0%
200
-20%
- -40%
2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
Backlog % YoY
3,000
2,000
1,000
-
2007 2008 2009 2010
7
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
900 rai and 950 rai respectively. This implies a market share for AMATA of 24%
and 27% in 2008 and 2009.
8
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Table 4: Annual capacity expansion plan Production expansion = more land demand from auto
Current Future Benefit makers…
Honda 120,000 240,000 ROJANA Because the eco-car model requires a smaller platform compared to current
Toyota 550,000 N/A AMATA
Nissan 130,000 20,000 AMATA
models, manufacturers need to set up new facilities to produce this vehicle. This
Mitsubishi 180,000 20,000 HEMRAJ should lead to additional land acquisition in the next two years. Besides, the BOI
GM 110,000 160,000 HEMRAJ requires auto makers to ramp up their eco-car production to 100,000 units by the
AAT 175,000 275,000 HEMRAJ fifth year of production.
Source: Companies, Phatra Securities estimates
For sub-compact cars, we believe AAT and Nissan would expand their facility to
support the rising production plan.
The BOT’s utilization capacity figures on the auto sector support our hypothesis.
According to the BOT’s database, utilization capacity of the auto sector in 2Q07
was 78% versus the four-year peak at 81%, implying that auto part makers must
expand their production plants soon.
Chart 10: New models expected to be launched Chart 11: Utilization capacity – auto sector
(units (model (x )
500,000 5 85
400,000 4
80
300,000 3
75
200,000 2
100,000 1 70
Rising utilization
- 0 65
2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E 60
1Q03 3Q03 1Q04 3Q04 1Q05 3Q05 1Q06 3Q06 1Q07
Ex pected production of new model (LHS)
Number of new Model (RHS) Auto utilization
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Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Electronics
13%
Steel
24%
Source: Company
2) Park location – close to Toyota and Nissan: Toyota and Nissan are also
interested in the eco-car program and we see the possibility of strong expansion
from their suppliers. This is due to Amata Nakorn’s unique location near two
Japanese auto-makers. This proximity would make AMATA Nakorn attractive for
suppliers to place their factories in AMATA’s industrial park.
10
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Source: Company
11
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
2,000
500
1,000
- -
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 1H06 1H07
After a significant decline in private consumption in the wake of the New Year’s
Eve bombing, private consumption has gradually improved MoM. The private
consumption index in August 2007 was 123.2.
Oct-06
Jan-05
Apr-05
Jul-05
Jan-06
Apr-06
Jul-06
Jan-07
Apr-07
Jul-07
Source: BOT
12
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
75
70
65
60
1Q00 4Q00 3Q01 2Q02 1Q03 4Q03 3Q04 2Q05 1Q06 4Q06
Source: BOT
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Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Although the value of BOI applications from the petrochemical sector was the
highest at Bt94bn, we have seen strong investment in Hemaraj Industrial Estate
since the beginning of this year and we expect petrochemical investment to be
soft in 2008.
100%
80% 157 126 226 113
137 130 343 206
381
60%
135 56 72
40% 30 26 103 153 94
31 63 116 83
46 51 67
20% 103 83 79
43 62 61 145
31 57 55 38 52
0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 8M06 8M07
In our projection, the company’s 2007 average selling price per rai for Amata
Nakorn and City would lower to Bt3.0mn and Bt1.7mn. Then we estimate 2008
average selling price to pick up YoY to Bt3.2mn and Bt1.7mn in 2008 for Amata
Nakorn and Amata City respectively.
3.0
2.0
1.0
-
2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E
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Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
8,000
100%
6,000
50%
4,000
2,000 0%
- -50%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 9M06 9M07
Source: CEIC
Despite lowering our 2007 forecast on AMATA’s Vietnam land sales from delays
in infrastructure development, we are confident AMATA will be able to post 20%
YoY growth in land sales in 2008 to 60 hectares. Our rationale is supported by 1)
exponential growth of Vietnam FDI growth and 2) AMATA’s superior location (30-
km north from Ho Chi Minh City) with light competition.
15
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
years mainly from second- and third- tier auto part suppliers which should expand
their investment to supply auto makers’ demand for producing the eco-car.
2006 2007
Although TICON (TCIPF, C-1-7, Bt21) should significantly benefit from this
expansion from its diversified locations, AMATA’s RBFs should be able to gain
market share from TICON for RBF demand in Amata Nakorn and Amata City.
16
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
c) Amata logistics park – Offering a center for logistics firms i.e. VIA
Logistic, K Line (Thailand), TTK Logistic.
The company has not revealed details on this future project, but since the
commercial city will be ready and commercially operated in 2H07 with a residential
area, we expect a small portion of revenue contribution in the next two years.
Amata Express City – Plan to capture demand from new Vietnam airport
AMATA is planning to implement a 200-hectare Amata Express City to be another
rental income source. It is planning to capture demand from the relocation of Ho
Chi Mihn’s airport which is targeted to be completed by 2011. Like Amata
Commercial City, details of rental and rentable space have not been finalized and
we expect more than two years will be required to complete construction and be
ready for operation.
We believe in order to develop the park for rental purposes, this project would be
capital-intensive. This would trigger AMATA to list its Amata Vietnam on the stock
exchange in Vietnam.
17
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Risks:
Investment risks to achieving our share price objective are competition from new
entrants, higher interest rates, a sharp economic slowdown, rising construction
cost and difficulties in selling its RBFs to its property fund (TFUND).
Risks: (1) Unfavorable investment atmosphere, ie, political uncertainties, (2) rising
land cost and interest rate, and (3) future cash call for power plant expansion.
Analyst Certification
I, Sirichai Chalokepunrat, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research
report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities and
issuers. I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly
or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or view expressed in this
research report.
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Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Special Disclosures
Phatra Securities does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its
research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a
conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. This report is issued
and distributed outside Thailand solely by Merrill Lynch. Phatra Securities is not
licensed to provide advisory services outside Thailand. Investors should contact
their Merrill Lynch representative if they have questions concerning this report.
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Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Important Disclosures
AMCXF Price Chart
30-Jul
Chalokepunrat
Bt30 31-Jul:N
Bt27
Bt24
Bt21
Bt18
Bt15
Bt12
Bt9
Bt6
Bt3
Bt0
1-Jan-05 1-Jan-06 1-Jan-07
AMCXF
B : Buy, N : Neutral, S : Sell, PO : Price objective, NA : No longer valid
The Investment Opinion System is contained at the end of the report under the heading "Fundamental Equity Opinion Key". Dark Grey shading indicates the security is restricted with the opinion suspended. Light Grey shading indicates the security
is under review with the opinion withdrawn. Chart current as of September 30, 2007 or such later date as indicated.
20
Amata Co rp Public Co. Ltd.
2 5 Oc to be r 2 007
Bt12
Bt9
Bt6
Bt3
Bt0
1-Jan-05 1-Jan-06 1-Jan-07
XJIPF
B : Buy, N : Neutral, S : Sell, PO : Price objective, NA : No longer valid
The Investment Opinion System is contained at the end of the report under the heading "Fundamental Equity Opinion Key". Dark Grey shading indicates the security is restricted with the opinion suspended. Light Grey shading indicates the security
is under review with the opinion withdrawn. Chart current as of September 30, 2007 or such later date as indicated.
OPINION KEY: Opinions include a Volatility Risk Rating, an Investment Rating and an Income Rating. VOLATILITY RISK RATINGS,
indicators of potential price fluctuation, are: A - Low, B - Medium, and C - High. INVESTMENT RATINGS, indicators of expected total return
(price appreciation plus yield) within the 12-month period from the date of the initial rating, are: 1 - Buy (10% or more for Low and Medium
Volatility Risk Securities - 20% or more for High Volatility Risk securities); 2 - Neutral (0-10% for Low and Medium Volatility Risk securities - 0-
20% for High Volatility Risk securities); 3 - Sell (negative return); and 6 - No Rating. INCOME RATINGS, indicators of potential cash dividends,
are: 7 - same/higher (dividend considered to be secure); 8 - same/lower (dividend not considered to be secure); and 9 - pays no cash dividend.
Copyright 2006 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (MLPF&S). All rights reserved. Any unauthorized use or disclosure is
prohibited. This report has been prepared and issued by Phatra Securities Company Limited (“Phatra”) under the Research Co-Operation
Agreement with Merrill Lynch. The information herein was obtained from various sources; we do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness.
Neither the information nor any opinion expressed constitutes an offer, or an invitation to make an offer, to buy or sell any securities or any
options, futures or other derivatives related to such securities ("related investments"). Officers of Phatra or one of its affiliates may have a
financial interest in securities of the issuer(s) or in related investments.
This research report is prepared for general circulation and is circulated for general information only. It does not have regard to the specific
investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this report. Investors should seek
financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report
and should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realized. Investors should note that income from such securities,
if any, may fluctuate and that each security's price or value may rise or fall. Accordingly, investors may receive back less than originally
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Foreign currency rates of exchange may adversely affect the value, price or income of any security or related investment mentioned in this
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21