10 salmon /ˈsæmən/ 12.8 DIETING clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ olive /ˈɒlɪv/ diet n, v /ˈdaɪət/ pick sth up (=buy) /ˌpɪk … ˈʌp/ decaffeinated /ˌdiːˈkæfɪneɪtɪd/ go on a diet /ˌɡəʊ ɒn ə ˈdaɪət/ bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ paste /peɪst/ balanced/healthy/ /ˌbælənst/ˌhelθi/ antique /ænˈtiːk/ nuts /nʌts/ varied diet ˌveərid ˈdaɪət/ haggle (with sb) /ˈhæɡl/ almonds /ˈɑːməndz/ bad diet /ˌbæd ˈdaɪət/ (over sth) peanuts /ˈpiːnʌts/ lose weight /ˌluːz ˈweɪt/ second-hand /ˌsekənd ˈhænd/ loaf of bread /ˌləʊf əv ˈbred/ put on weight /ˌpʊt ɒn ˈweɪt/ brand new /ˌbrænd ˈnjuː/ ketchup /ˈketʃəp/ dieting /ˈdaɪətɪŋ/ bric-a-brac /ˈbrɪk ə bræk/ starve /stɑːv/ do a roaring trade /də ə ˌrɔːrɪŋ ˈtreɪd/ 12.6 COOKING I’m starving /aɪm ˈstɑːvɪŋ/ gear sth towards /ˌɡɪə(r) … təˈwɔːdz …/ give sth up /ˌɡɪv … ˈʌp/ sb/sth recipe /ˈresəpi/ cut down on sth /ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn ɒn …/ rip-off /ˈrɪp ɒf/ peel n, v /piːl/ willpower /ˈwɪlpaʊə(r)/ rip sb off /ˌrɪp … ˈɒf/ slice n, v /slaɪs/ benefit n /ˈbenɪfɪt/ hustle and bustle /ˌhʌsl ənd ˈbʌsl/ layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ calorie /ˈkæləri/ be into sth /bi ˈɪntə …/ season sth /ˈsiːzn …/ intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ vintage /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/ grate sth /ɡreɪt …/ vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ pricey /ˈpraɪsi/ grater /ˈɡreɪtə(r)/ vitamin C /ˌvɪtəmɪn ˈsiː/ ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ bake sth /beɪk …/ metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ roast sth /rəʊst …/ moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ energy /ˈenədʒi/ energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 13.3 ONLINE SHOPPING stock /stɒk/ rosemary /ˈrəʊzməri/ strain /streɪn/ deepen /ˈdiːpən/ chop sth /tʃɒp …/ disease /dɪˈziːz/ weaken /ˈwiːkən/ scatter sth /ˈskætə(r) …/ heart attack /ˈhɑːt ətæk/ strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ (on/over/around sth) self-esteem /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ telecom/ /ˈtelikɒm/ finely /ˈfaɪnli/ telecommunications ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃnz/ heat sth up /ˌhiːt … ˈʌp/ commonplace /ˈkɒmənpleɪs/ SHOPPING AND SERVICES spring up /ˌsprɪŋ ˈʌp/ boil sth /bɔɪl …/ 13.1 HIGH-STREET SHOPPING goods /ɡʊdz/ drain sth /dreɪn …/ retailer /ˈriːteɪlə(r)/ drawback /ˈdrɔːbæk/ shake sth /ʃeɪk …/ in decline /ˌɪn dɪˈklaɪn/ disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ crisp /krɪsp/ online shopping /ˌɒnlaɪn ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ supplier /səˈplaɪə(r)/ devastating /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ supply sth /səˈplaɪ …/ 12.7 DESCRIBING FOOD disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ target sb /ˈtɑːɡɪt …/ salty /ˈsɒlti/ out-of-town /ˌaʊt əv ˈtaʊn/ target audience /ˌtɑːɡɪt ˈɔːdiəns/ spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ upmarket /ˌʌpˈmɑːkɪt/ widen /ˈwaɪdn/ creamy /ˈkriːmi/ downmarket /ˌdaʊnˈmɑːkɪt/ consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ juicy /ˈdʒuːsi/ invest in sth /ɪnˈvest ɪn …/ consumer society /kənˌsjuːmə(r) səˈsaɪəti/ fig /fɪɡ/ affluent /ˈæfluənt/ multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/ ripe /raɪp/ wealthy /ˈwelθi/ basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ lean /liːn/ well off /ˌwel ˈɒf/ checkout /ˈtʃekaʊt/ fatty /ˈfæti/ prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ tender /ˈtendə(r)/ survive /səˈvaɪv/ deliver sth /dɪˈlɪvə(r) …/ tough /tʌf/ survival /səˈvaɪvl/ confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ rich /rɪtʃ/ chain store /ˈtʃeɪn stɔː(r)/ confirm sth /kənˈfɜːm …/ raw /rɔː/ brand /brænd/ chilled /tʃɪld/ close down /ˌkləʊz ˈdaʊn/ 13.4 CLOTHES SHOPPING mild (of flavour) /maɪld/ go out of business /ˌɡəʊ aʊt əv ˈbɪznəs/ savoury /ˈseɪvəri/ clothes /kləʊðz/ consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ clothing /kləʊðɪŋ/ bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ window shopping /ˈwɪndəʊ ʃɒpɪŋ/ aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ item of clothing /ˌaɪtəm əv ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ expert adj, n /ˈekspɜːt/ waterproof clothing /ˌwɔːtəpruːf ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ sparkling /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ when it comes to /wen ɪt ˌkʌmz tə …/ fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ suit sb /sjuːt …/ sth/doing sth ˈduːɪŋ …/ still (water) /stɪl/ baggy /ˈbæɡi/ pickled /ˈpɪkld/ tight (-fitting) /taɪt/ 13.2 STREET MARKETS smelly /ˈsmeli/ in between /ˌɪn bɪˈtwiːn/ a load of/loads /ə ˈləʊd əv/ˈləʊdz əv …/ go with sth /ˈɡəʊ wɪð …/ overcooked /ˌəʊvəˈkʊkt/ of sth undercooked /ˌʌndəˈkʊkt/ outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ lots of sth /ˈlɒts əv …/ bland /blænd/ dress up /ˌdres ˈʌp/ masses of sth /ˈmæsɪz əv …/ tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ dress down /ˌdres ˈdaʊn/ tons of sth /ˈtʌnz əv …/ tasty /ˈteɪsti/ designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ be after sth /bi ˈɑːftə(r) …/ label /ˈleɪbl/ cut-price /ˌkʌt ˈpraɪs/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
11 nightdress /ˈnaɪtdres/ curtains /ˈkɜːtnz/ 14.5 LIVING IN A FLAT pyjamas /pəˈdʒɑːməz/ radiator /ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)/ burst pipe /ˌbɜːst ˈpaɪp/ waistcoat /ˈweɪskəʊt/ table lamp /ˈteɪbl læmp/ pros and cons /ˌprəʊz ənd ˈkɒns/ cardigan /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ plug /plʌɡ/ secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ socket /ˈsɒkɪt/ prone to sth /prəʊn tə …/ mattress /ˈmætrəs/ be located /bi ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ 13.5 GETTING THINGS DONE sheet /ʃiːt/ handy /ˈhændi/ have/get sth done /ˌhæv/ɡet … ˈdʌn/ pillow /ˈpɪləʊ/ level /ˈlevl/ have your hair cut /ˌhæv jɔː(r) ˈheə(r) kʌt/ duvet /ˈduːveɪ/ the disabled /ðə dɪsˈeɪbld/ repair n, v /rɪˈpeə(r)/ blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ the elderly /ði ˈeldəli/ pick sth up /ˌpɪk … ˈʌp/ hassle /ˈhæsl/ come up for sth /kʌm ˈʌp fɔː(r) …/ 14.3 FINDING A FLAT upkeep /ˈʌpkiːp/ service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ rent v, n /rent/ maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ dent n, v /dent/ rental adj, n /ˈrentl/ service charge /ˈsɜːvɪs tʃɑːdʒ/ fix sth /fɪks …/ hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/ tenant /ˈtenənt/ significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ landlord /ˈlændlɔːd/ irritation /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃn/ make a good/ /ˌmeɪk ə ɡʊd/bæd landlady /ˈlændleɪdi/ soundproofed /ˈsaʊndpruːft/ bad job of sth ˈdʒɒb əv …/ property /ˈprɒpəti/ restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ dry cleaner’s /ˌdraɪ ˈkliːnəz/ bedsit /ˈbedsɪt/ lease /liːs/ trim n, v /trɪm/ studio flat /ˈstjuːdiəʊ flæt/ own sth /əʊn …/ tear n, v /teə(r)/ furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ belong to sb /bɪˈlɒŋ tə …/ rip sth /rɪp …/ unfurnished /ˌʌnˈfɜːnɪʃt/ owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ mend sth /mend …/ amenities /əˈmiːnətiz/ high-rise /ˈhaɪ raɪz/ replace sth /rɪˈpleɪs …/ close by /ˌkləʊs ˈbaɪ/ in case of sth /ɪn ˈkeɪs əv …/ zip /zɪp/ afford sth /əˈfɔːd …/ expense /ɪkˈspens/ 14.6 HOME RENOVATION HOMES utility bill /juːˈtɪləti bɪl/ renovate sth /ˈrenəveɪt …/ 14.1 A TYPICAL HOUSE payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ renovation /ˌrenəˈveɪʃn/ letting agent /ˈletɪŋ eɪdʒənt/ restore sth /rɪˈstɔː(r) …/ fence /fens/ contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ redecorate sth /ˌriːˈdekəreɪt …/ gate /ɡeɪt/ deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ run-down /ˌrʌnˈdaʊn/ hedge /hedʒ/ equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ insist on sth /ɪnˈsɪst ɒn …/ upkeep /ˈʌpkiːp/ barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ inventory /ˈɪnvəntri/ blocked /blɒkt/ railings /ˈreɪlɪŋz/ storey /ˈstɔːri/ leaking /liːkɪŋ/ roof /ruːf/ 14.4 RENTING AND OWNING leak n, v /liːk/ chimney /ˈtʃɪmni/ take out a mortgage /ˌteɪk aʊt ə ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ redo sth /ˌriːˈduː …/ aerial /ˈeəriəl/ pay interest /ˌpeɪ ˈɪntrəst/ plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ satellite dish /ˈsætəlaɪt dɪʃ/ move into sth /ˌmuːv ˈɪntə …/ central heating /ˌsentrəl ˈhiːtɪŋ/ gutter /ˈɡʌtə(r)/ move out of sth /ˌmuːv ˈaʊt əv …/ (work) properly /ˈprɒpəli/ drainpipe /ˈdreɪnpaɪp/ flatmate /ˈflætmeɪt/ install sth /ɪnˈstɔːl …/ balcony /ˈbælkəni/ housemate /ˈhaʊsmeɪt/ system /ˈsɪstəm/ shutters /ˈʃʌtəz/ put sth up (by sth) /ˌpʊt … ˈʌp/ wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ renew sth /rɪˈnjuː …/ faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ garage /ˈɡærɑːdʒ/ tenancy /ˈtenənsi/ re-wire sth /ˌriːˈwaɪə(r) …/ drive /draɪv/ give sb notice /ˌɡɪv … ˈnəʊtɪs/ in good/ /ɪn ˌɡʊd/ˌbæd kənˈdɪʃn/ save up for sth /ˌseɪv ˈʌp fɔː(r) …/ bad condition front door /ˌfrʌnt ˈdɔː(r)/ deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ replace sth /rɪˈpleɪs …/ doorbell /ˈdɔːbel/ estate agent /ɪsˈteɪt eɪdʒənt/ once /wʌns/ path /pɑːθ/ make (sb) an offer /ˌmeɪk ən ˈɒfə(r)/ do sth up /ˌduː … ˈʌp/ steps /steps/ vendor /ˈvendə(r)/ solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/ 14.7 TOOLS 14.2 INTERIORS interest rate /ˈɪntrest reɪt/ screw /skruː/ fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ rise v /raɪz/ screwdriver /ˈskruːdraɪvə(r)/ mantelpiece /ˈmæntlpiːs/ go up /ˌɡəʊ ˈʌp/ screw sth /skruː …/ rug /rʌɡ/ struggle n /ˈstrʌɡl/ unscrew sth /ˌʌnˈskruː …/ ornaments /ˈɔːnəments/ put sth on the /ˌpʊt … ɒn ðə ˈmɑːkɪt/ nail /neɪl/ vase /vɑːz/ market hammer n, v /ˈhæmə(r)/ blind /blaɪnd/ nut /nʌt/ window sill /ˈwɪndəʊsɪl/ bolt /bəʊlt/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
12 spanner /ˈspænə(r)/ 15.2 SALARIES bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ tighten sth /ˈtaɪtn …/ salary /ˈsæləri/ off (= reduction) /ɒf/ loosen sth /ˈluːsn …/ wages /ˈweɪdʒɪz/ haggle (wth sb) /ˈhæɡl/ saw n, v /sɔː/ annual /ˈænjuəl/ haggling /ˈhæɡlɪŋ/ (electric) drill /drɪl/ earn /ɜːn/ refund /ˈriːfʌnd/ drill sth /drɪl …/ income /ˈɪnkʌm/ mean /miːn/ paintbrush /ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/ income tax /ˈɪnkʌm tæks/ stingy /ˈstɪndʒi/ roller /ˈrəʊlə(r)/ claim n, v /kleɪm/ tight /taɪt/ ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ (on) expenses /ɪkˈspensɪz/ make ends meet /ˌmeɪk endz ˈmiːt/ be entitled to sth /bi ɪnˈtaɪtld tə …/ spendthrift /ˈspendθrɪft/ 14.8 CLEANING allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ spree /spriː/ sweep sth /swiːp …/ up to sth /ˈʌp tə …/ fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ scrub sth /skrʌb …/ living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ pay a fortune /ˌpeɪ ə ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ houseproud /ˈhaʊspraʊd/ What do you do /ˌwɒt də ju ˌduː fɔː(r) cost a fortune /ˌkɒst ə ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ spotless /ˈspɒtləs/ for a living? ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ pittance /ˈpɪtns/ 15.5 RAISING MONEY FOR CHARITY household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ sector /ˈsektə(r)/ rate /reɪt/ chore /tʃɔː(r)/ the public sector /ðə ˈpʌblɪk sektə(r)/ exchange rate /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ carry sth out /ˌkæri … ˈaʊt/ the private sector /ðə ˈpraɪvət sektə(r)/ birth rate /ˈbɜːθ reɪt/ duties /ˈdjuːtiz/ massive /ˈmæsɪv/ charity /ˈtʃærəti/ dust n, v /dʌst/ huge /hjuːdʒ/ fundraising /ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ/ polish sth /ˈpɒlɪʃ …/ enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ fund /fʌnd/ hoover v, n /ˈhuːvə(r)/ bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ appeal n, v /əˈpiːl/ vacuum cleaner /ˈvækjuəm kliːnə(r)/ on top (of sth) /ɒn ˈtɒp/ in aid of sth/sb /ɪn ˈeɪd əv …/ wipe sth /waɪp …/ boost sth /buːst …/ donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ earnings /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ donate sth /dəʊˈneɪt …/ tidy sth up /ˌtaɪdi … ˈʌp/ make sth (= earn) /meɪk …/ raise money /ˌreɪz ˈmʌni/ clutter /ˈklʌtə(r)/ target n /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ mess /mes/ 15.3 GETTING INTO DEBT in no time /ɪn ˈnəʊ taɪm/ deal with sth /ˈdiːl wɪð …/ debt /det/ in next to no time /ɪn ˌnekst tə ˈnəʊ taɪm/ stain /steɪn/ get into debt /ˌɡet ɪntə ˈdet/ support v, n /səˈpɔːt/ spill n, v /spɪl/ be in debt /ˌbi ɪn ˈdet/ desperately /ˈdespərətli/ do the laundry /ˌduː ðə ˈlɔːndri/ owe sb /əʊ …/ in need of sth /ɪn ˈniːd əv …/ do the ironing /ˌduː ðə ˈaɪənɪŋ/ settle a debt /ˌsetl ə ˈdet/ a need for sth /ə ˈniːd fɔː(r) …/ do the washing-up /ˌduː ðə wɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/ put sth aside /ˌpʊt … əˈsaɪd/ volunteer n, v /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ no matter how/ /nəʊ ˌmætə(r) ˈhaʊ/ grant n /ɡrɑːnt/ cause n /kɔːz/ when/where, etc. ˈwen/ˈweə(r)/ tuition fees /tjuˈɪʃn fiːz/ sponsor n, v /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ spick and span /ˌspɪk ənd ˈspæn/ take sth out /ˌteɪk … ˈaʊt/ sponsorship /ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/ (e.g. insurance) loan /ləʊn/ MONEY TRANSPORT cover the cost of sth /ˌkʌvə ðə ˈkɒst əv …/ 15.1 BANK STATEMENT 16.1 ROAD SIGNS expenses /ɪkˈspensɪz/ in credit /ɪn ˈkredɪt/ owe (sb) sth /əʊ …/ speed limit /ˈspiːd lɪmɪt/ credit n, v /ˈkredɪt/ subsidize sb/sth /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz …/…/ mph = miles /ˌem piː ˈeɪtʃ = debit v /ˈdebɪt/ subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi/ per hour ˌmaɪlz pə(r) ˈaʊə(r)/ in the red /ˌɪn ðə ˈred/ dip into sth /ˌdɪp ˈɪntə …/ kph = kilometres /ˌkeɪ piː ˈeɪtʃ = be overdrawn /bi ˌəʊvəˈdrɔːn/ per hour ˌkɪləmiːtə(r)z pə(r) savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ ˈaʊə(r)/ minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ mount up /ˌmaʊnt ˈʌp/ bank statement /ˈbæŋk steɪtmənt/ no through road /ˌnəʊ θruː ˈrəʊd/ interest /ˈɪntrest/ dead end /ˌded ˈend/ current account /ˈkʌrənt əˌkaʊnt/ pay sth off /ˌpeɪ … ˈɒf/ overdraft /ˈəʊvədrɑːft/ vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ summary /ˈsʌməri/ crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ 15.4 SHOPPING bend v, n /bend/ (bank) balance /ˈbæləns/ buy n /baɪ/ overtaking /ˌəʊvəˈteɪkɪŋ/ pay sth in /ˌpeɪ … ˈɪn/ buyer /ˈbaɪə(r)/ overtake sb /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk …/ pay sth out /ˌpeɪ … ˈaʊt/ purchase n, v /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ give way /ˌɡɪv ˈweɪ/ direct debit (DD) /daɪˌrekt ˈdebɪt/ force sb/yourself /ˌfɔːs …/jɔːself tə give way to /ɡɪv ˌweɪ tə ˌɒnkʌmɪŋ mortgage /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ to do sth ˈduː …/ oncoming vehicles ˈviːəklz/ (personal) pension /ˈpenʃn/ rip-off /ˈrɪp ɒf/ priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ withdrawal /wɪθˈdrɔːəl/ rip sb off /ˌrɪp … ˈɒf/ pedestrian crossing /pəˌdestriən ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ withdraw sth /wɪðˈdrɔː …/ the sales /ðə seɪlz/ zebra crossing /ˌzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ debit card /ˈdebɪt kɑːd/ reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ deposit n, v /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ reduce sth /rɪˈdjuːs …/ roundabout /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
13 slippery /ˈslɪpəri/ hold-up /ˈhəʊld ʌp/ disembark /ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːk/ junction /ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/ queue v /kjuː/ on board /ˌɒn ˈbɔːd/ voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ 16.2 CARS 16.4 A ROAD ACCIDENT cruise n /kruːz/ rear-view mirror /ˌrɪə vjuː ˈmɪrə(r)/ crash (into sth) /kræʃ/ passenger ship /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r) ʃɪp/ windscreen /ˈwɪndskriːn/ collide (with sth) /kəˈlaɪd/ carry (passengers) /ˈkæri/ wing mirror /ˈwɪŋ mɪrə(r)/ smash into sth /ˌsmæʃ ˈɪntə …/ liner /ˈlaɪnə(r)/ dashboard /ˈdæʃbɔːd/ clip sth /klɪp …/ freighter /ˈfreɪtə(r)/ satnav /ˈsætnæv/ nasty /ˈnɑːsti/ cargo ship /ˈkɑːɡəʊ ʃɪp/ (satellite navigation) apparently /əˈpærəntli/ freight /freɪt/ GPS /ˌdʒiː piː ˈes/ shoot out of sth /ˌʃuːt ˈaʊt əv …/ cargo /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ (Global Positioning System) my goodness /ˌmaɪ ˈɡʊdnəs/ oil tanker /ˈɔɪl tæŋkə(r)/ steering wheel /ˈstɪərɪŋ wiːl/ swerve /swɜːv/ ferry /ˈferi/ steer sth /stɪə(r) …/ skid v, n /skɪd/ fishing boat /ˈfɪʃɪŋ bəʊt/ horn /hɔːn/ get out of the way /ɡet ˌaʊt əv ðə ˈweɪ/ catch fish /ˌkætʃ ˈfɪʃ/ gear lever /ˈɡɪə liːvə(r)/ board sth up /ˌbɔːd … ˈʌp/ trawler /ˈtrɔːlə(r)/ change gear /ˌtʃeɪndʒ ˈɡɪə(r)/ thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ yacht /jɒt/ clutch n /klʌtʃ/ fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ sail v /seɪl/ brake /breɪk/ luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ rowing boat /ˈrəʊɪŋ bəʊt/ put on the brakes /ˌpʊt ɒn ðə ˈbreɪks/ write-off /ˈraɪt ɒf/ row v /rəʊ/ accelerator /əkˈseləreɪtə(r)/ write sth off /ˌraɪt … ˈɒf/ oar(s) /ɔː(r)/ accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ block sth /blɒk …/ canoe /kəˈnuː/ acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃn/ obstruct sth /əbˈstrʌkt …/ paddle n, v /ˈpædl/ seat belt /ˈsiːt belt/ massive /ˈmæsɪv/ fasten your seat belt /ˌfɑːsn jɔː(r) ˈsiːt belt/ manual /ˈmænjuəl/ huge /hjuːdʒ/ HOLIDAYS AND TRAVEL enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ 17.1 TYPES OF HOLIDAY automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ tailback /ˈteɪlbæk/ outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ go on a cruise /ˌɡəʊ ɒn ə ˈkruːz/ superb /suːˈpɜːb/ cruise down/ /ˌkruːz ˈdaʊn/əˈraʊnd …/ 16.5 AIR TRAVEL around somewhere performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ go sightseeing /ˌɡəʊ ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ aircrew /ˈeəkruː/ see the sights /ˌsiː ðə ˈsaɪts/ aircraft /ˈeəkrɑːft/ do a bit/ /ˌduː ə bɪt/ə lɒt əv 16.3 PUBLIC TRANSPORT a lot of sightseeing ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ the Underground /ði ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ air traffic control /ˌeə træfɪk kənˈtrəʊl/ break n /breɪk/ the Tube /ðə tjuːb/ airborne /ˈeəbɔːn/ tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ the subway /ðə ˈsʌbweɪ/ commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ resort n /rɪˈzɔːt/ subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ aviation /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/ all-inclusive /ˌɔːl ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ cater for sb/sth /ˈkeɪtə fɔː(r) …/ unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ thrive /θraɪv/ hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ scheduled flight /ˈʃedjuːld flaɪt/ exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ afford sth /əˈfɔːd …/ charter flight /ˈtʃɑːtə flaɪt/ experience sth /ɪkˈspɪəriəns …/ ease sth /iːz …/ innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ paradise /ˈpærədaɪs/ congestion /kənˈdʒestʃən/ innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ package tour /ˈpækɪdʒ tɔː(r)/ congested /kənˈdʒestɪd/ domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ rush hour /ˈrʌʃ aʊə(r)/ national /ˈnæʃnəl/ transfer n /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ packed /pækt/ international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ spa /spɑː/ forever /fərˈevə(r)/ guarantee sth /ˌɡærənˈtiː …/ chill out /ˌtʃɪl ˈaʊt/ restrict sb /rɪˈstrɪkt …/ aisle seat /aɪl siːt/ luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ aisle /aɪl/ luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ overhead locker /ˌəʊvəhed ˈlɒkə(r)/ unique /juˈniːk/ convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ hand luggage /ˈhænd lʌɡɪdʒ/ memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ survey n /ˈsɜːveɪ/ soak sth up /ˌsəʊk … ˈʌp/ freedom of /ˌfriːdəm əv ˈmuːvmənt/ inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ stop off /ˌstɒp ˈɒf/ movement adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ pollute sth /pəˈluːt …/ legroom /ˈleɡruːm/ 17.2 WHY TRAVEL? pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ connecting flight /kəˈnektɪŋ flaɪt/ chance /tʃɑːns/ carbon footprint /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ motorist /ˈməʊtərɪst/ take/seize a chance/ /ˌteɪk/ˌsiːz ə ˈtʃɑːns/ən give sth up /ˌɡɪv … ˈʌp/ 16.6 SEA TRAVEL an opportunity ɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ subsidize sth /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz …/ board v /bɔːd/ miss a chance/ /ˌmɪs ə ˈtʃɑːns/ən subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi/ an opportunity ɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ run (=travel) /rʌn/ embark /ɪmˈbɑːk/ go ashore /ˌɡəʊ əˈʃɔː(r)/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
14 turn down a chance/ /tɜːn ˌdaʊn ə ˈtʃɑːns/ bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ an opportunity ən ɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ overlook sth /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk …/ profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ be off (to a place) /bi ˈɒf/ highly recommended /ˌhaɪli rekəˈmendɪd/ dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ on business /ɒn ˈbɪznəs/ self-catering /ˌself ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/ authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ for pleasure /fɔː(r) ˈpleʒə(r)/ isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ ending /ˈendɪŋ/ attend sth /əˈtend …/ remote /rɪˈməʊt/ meet up with sb /ˌmiːt ˈʌp wɪð …/ cosy /ˈkəʊzi/ 18.2 A FAMOUS ARTIST overseas /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ well equipped /ˌwel ɪˈkwɪpt/ a work /ə wɜːk/ faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ dingy /ˈdɪndʒi/ striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ get to know sb/sth /ˌɡet tə ˈnəʊ …/…/ out of season /ˌaʊt əv ˈsiːzn/ coarse /kɔːs/ way of life /ˌweɪ əv ˈlaɪf/ in peak season /ɪn ˌpiːk ˈsiːzn/ smooth /smuːð/ broaden your /ˌbrɔːdn jɔː həˈraɪznz/ rate /reɪt/ brushstroke /ˈbrʌʃstrəʊk/ horizons composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ in a rut /ˌɪn ə ˈrʌt/ 17.5 TRAVEL COMPLAINTS oil painting /ˈɔɪl peɪntɪŋ/ get away from it all /ˌɡet əˈweɪ frɒm ɪt ɔːl/ delay n, v /dɪˈleɪ/ oil paint /ˈɔɪl peɪnt/ unwind /ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/ hold sb/sth up /ˌhəʊld … ˈʌp/ sketch /sketʃ/ emigrate /ˈemɪɡreɪt/ hold-up /ˈhəʊld ʌp/ masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ gap year /ˈɡæp jɪə(r)/ on time /ˌɒn ˈtaɪm/ landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ voluntary work /ˈvɒləntri wɜːk/ postpone sth /pəˈspəʊn …/ still life /ˌstɪl ˈlaɪf/ developing country /dɪˈveləpɪŋ kʌntri/ put sth off /ˌpʊt … ˈɒf/ scene /siːn/ pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/ be due to do sth /bi ˈdjuː tə du …/ figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ be entitled to sth/ /bi ɪnˈtaɪtld tə …/ self-portrait /ˌself ˈpɔːtreɪt/ 17.3 GUIDE BOOKS to do sth tə du …/ portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/ refreshments /rɪˈfreʃmənts/ model /ˈmɒdl/ magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ cancel sth /ˈkænsl …/ pose v /pəʊz/ spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ cancellation /ˌkænsəˈleɪʃn/ influence sb /ˈɪnfluəns …/ grand /ɡrænd/ connection /kəˈnekʃn/ be associated /bi əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd wɪð …/ wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ go missing /ˌɡəʊ ˈmɪsɪŋ/ with sth/sb nature reserve /ˈneɪtʃə rɪzɜːv/ compensation /ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/ canvas /ˈkænvəs/ sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃuəri/ overbooked /ˌəʊvəˈbʊkt/ distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ endangered species /ɪnˌdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/ on standby /ˌɒn ˈstændbaɪ/ extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ demand sth /dɪˈmɑːnd …/ 18.3 ACTING IN FILMS legendary /ˈledʒəndri/ refund n /ˈriːfʌnd/ make it big /ˌmeɪk ɪt ˈbɪɡ/ heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ reimburse sb /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs …/ part (in a play) /pɑːt/ medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/ fill up /ˌfɪl ˈʌp/ role /rəʊl/ fortress /ˈfɔːtrəs/ stop (bus/ /stɒp/ supporting role /səˈpɔːtɪŋ rəʊl/ breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ station stop) low-budget /ˌləʊ ˈbʌdʒɪt/ enchanting /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/ overcrowded /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ the lead /ðə liːd/ marvel at sth /ˈmɑːvl ət …/ give sth up /ˌɡɪv … ˈʌp/ voice-over /ˈvɔɪs əʊvə(r)/ exquisite /ˈekskwɪzɪt/ dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ THE ARTS dub sth (into sth) /dʌb …/ treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ subtitles /ˈsʌbtaɪtlz/ 18.1 DISCUSSING NOVELS house sth /haʊz …/ feature film /ˈfiːtʃə fɪlm/ flashback /ˈflæʃbæk/ date back to sth /ˌdeɪt ˈbæk tə …/ sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ chronologically /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ shoot sth (a film) /ʃuːt …/ 17.4 ACCOMMODATION cast n /kɑːst/ title /ˈtaɪtl/ B and B /ˌbiː ən ˈbiː/ crew /kruː/ novel /ˈnɒvl/ bed and breakfast /ˌbed ənd ˈbrekfəst/ stunt man/woman /ˈstʌnt mæn/wʊmən/ novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ guest house /ˈɡest haʊs/ on location /ˌɒn ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ plot /plɒt/ hostel /ˈhɒstl/ come out (= appear) /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ grab your attention /ˌɡræb jɔː(r) əˈtenʃn/ cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ premiere /ˈpremieə(r)/ get into sth /ɡet ˈɪntə …/ villa /ˈvɪlə/ credits /ˈkredɪts/ structure sth /ˈstrʌktʃə(r) …/ just off /dʒʌst ɒf/ theme /θiːm/ set v /set/ 18.4 THE THEATRE explore sth /ɪkˈsplɔː(r) …/ grounds /ɡraʊndz/ play n /pleɪ/ character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ convenient (for sth) /kənˈviːniənt/ act n /ækt/ trait /treɪt/ handy (for sth) /ˈhændi/ scene /siːn/ motivate sb /ˈməʊtɪveɪt …/ hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəbl/ triumph /ˈtraɪʌmf/ identify with sb /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ wɪð …/ welcoming /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/ script /skrɪpt/ depict sth /dɪˈpɪkt …/ spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ tension /ˈtenʃn/ shed light on sth /ˌʃed ˈlaɪt ɒn …/ cramped /kræmpt/ build v /bɪld/ passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ en-suite /ˌɒ- ˈswiːt/ climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ insightful /ˈɪnsaɪtfʊl/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
15 role /rəʊl/ songwriting /ˈsɒŋraɪtɪŋ/ 19.3 FOOTBALL RULES play a role/part /ˌpleɪ ə ˈrəʊl/ˈpɑːt/ lyrics /ˈlɪrɪks/ give a free kick /ˌɡɪv ə ˌfriː ˈkɪk/ on stage /ˌɒnˈsteɪdʒ/ catchy /ˈkætʃi/ award a free kick /əˌwɔːd ə ˌfriː ˈkɪk/ unconvincing /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ melody /ˈmelədi/ commit a foul /kəˌmɪt ə ˈfaʊl/ lines /laɪnz/ harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ take a penalty /ˌteɪk ə ˈpenəlti/ convey sth /kənˈveɪ …/ experimental /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/ score a goal /ˌskɔː(r) ə ˈɡəʊl/ rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/ penalty area /ˈpenəlti eəriə/ rehearse (sth) /rɪˈhɜːs/ SPORT penalty spot /ˈpenəlti spɒt/ moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ halfway line /ˌhɑːfˈweɪ laɪn/ 19.1 GAMES AND ACTIONS touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ goal /ɡəʊl/ ice hockey /ˈaɪs hɒki/ judging by sth /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ baɪ …/ pitch /pɪtʃ/ stick /stɪk/ applause /əˈplɔːz/ substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ pass /pɑːs/ applaud /əˈplɔːd/ referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ puck /pʌk/ clap /klæp/ linesman /ˈlaɪnzmən/ football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ free kick /ˌfriː ˈkɪk/ head sth /hed …/ capture sth /ˈkæptʃə(r) …/ foul n, v /faʊl/ tackle sb /ˈtækl …/ costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ tackle n, v /ˈtækl/ tennis /ˈtenɪs/ interval /ˈɪntəvl/ yellow card /ˌjeləʊ ˈkɑːd/ racket /ˈrækɪt/ gripping /ɡrɪpɪŋ/ red card /ˌred ˈkɑːd/ net /net/ send sb off /ˌsend … ˈɒf/ play a forehand/ /ˌpleɪ ə ˈfɔːhænd/ 18.5 CLASSICAL MUSIC QUIZ backhand ˈbækhænd/ defending team /dɪˈfendɪŋ tiːm/ cello /ˈtʃeləʊ/ table tennis /ˈteɪbl tenɪs/ attacking team /əˈtækɪŋ tiːm/ trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ serve v /sɜːv/ the opposition /ði ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/ instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ bat /bæt/ penalty /ˈpenəlti/ strings /strɪŋz/ basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ percussion /pəˈkʌʃn/ basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ brass /brɑːs/ backboard /ˈbækbɔːd/ 19.4 A KNOCKOUT CUP orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/ shoot /ʃuːt/ competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ compose sth /kəmˈpəʊz …/ (body) check /tʃek/ compete with sb /kəmˈpiːt wɪð …/ composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ point n /pɔɪnt/ knockout /ˈnɒkaʊt kɒmpətɪʃn/ tenor /ˈtenə(r)/ volley /ˈvɒli/ competition bass /beɪs/ blocking /blɒkɪŋ/ round (of a /raʊnd/ soprano /səˈprɑːnəʊ/ competition) alto /ˈæltəʊ/ draw sb (in sport) /drɔː …/ 19.2 SPORTS AND EQUIPMENT symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ at home /ət ˈhəʊm/ golf /ɡɒlf/ (= play at home) conductor /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(r)/ away (= play away) /əˈweɪ/ conduct sth/sb /kənˈdʌkt …/ green /ɡriːn/ get through (to sth) /ˌɡet ˈθruː/ choral /ˈkɔːrəl/ putter /ˈpʌtə(r)/ quarter-final /ˌkwɔːtə ˈfaɪnl/ choir /ˈkwaɪə(r)/ hole /həʊl/ semi-final /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/ putt v /pʌt/ final /ˈfaɪnl/ musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ overture /ˈəʊvətʃʊə(r)/ gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ draw n, v /drɔː/ piece of music /ˌpiːs əv ˈmjuːzɪk/ beam /biːm/ all /ɔːl/ quartet /kwɔːˈtet/ balance /ˈbæləns/ ground (sports ground) /ɡraʊnd/ skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ replay n /ˈriːpleɪ/ 18.6 ROCK MUSIC skier /ˈskiːə(r)/ replay v /ˌriːˈpleɪ/ single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ ski poles/sticks /ˈskiː pəʊlz/stɪks/ nil /nɪl/ album /ˈælbəm/ gates /ɡeɪts/ knock sb out /ˌnɒk … ˈaʊt/ track /træk/ slalom /ˈslɑːləm/ eliminate sb /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt …/ rhythm guitar /ˌrɪðəm ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ athletics /æθˈletɪks/ trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/ lead vocalist /ˌliːd ˈvəʊkəlɪst/ athlete /ˈæθliːt/ score /skɔː(r)/ backing vocals /ˈbækɪŋ vəʊklz/ finishing line /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ laɪn/ final score /ˌfaɪnl ˈskɔː(r)/ bass guitar /ˌbeɪs ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ race /reɪs/ extra time /ˌekstrə ˈtaɪm/ lead guitar /ˌliːd ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ showjumping /ˈʃəʊdʒʌmpɪŋ/ the charts /ðə tʃɑːts/ rider /ˈraɪdə(r)/ 19.5 SPORTS LEAGUES award n, v /əˈwɔːd/ fence /fens/ crowd /kraʊd/ number one /ˌnʌmbə ˈwʌn/ saddle /ˈsædl/ spectator /spekˈteɪtə(r)/ record sth /rɪˈkɔːd …/ reins /reɪnz/ league /liːɡ/ release sth /rɪˈliːs …/ jump /dʒʌmp/ season /ˈsiːzn/ critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/ motor racing /ˈməʊtə(r) reɪsɪŋ/ at home /ət ˈhəʊm/ polished /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ crash helmet /ˈkræʃ helmɪt/ (= play at home) instrumental n /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ checkered flag /ˌtʃekəd ˈflæɡ/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
16 away (= play away) /əˈweɪ/ status /ˈsteɪtəs/ deterioration /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ territory /ˈterətri/ take responsibility /ˌteɪk rɪspɒnsəˈbɪləti deteriorate /dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/ fan (sports fan) /fæn/ for sth fɔː(r) …/ result in sth /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn …/ support sb /səˈpɔːt …/ inhabit sth /ɪnˈhæbɪt …/ respect /rɪˈspekt/ supporter /səˈpɔːtə(r)/ vote (for sb/sth) /vəʊt/ in authority /ɪn ɔːˈθɒrəti/ cheer sb on /ˌtʃɪə(r) … ˈɒn/ freedom of speech /ˌfriːdəm əv ˈspiːtʃ/ bottom (of a league) /ˈbɒtəm/ preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ 20.4 EXAM REVISION top (of a league) /tɒp/ preventative /prɪˈventətɪv/ point /pɔɪnt/ relegate sb /ˈrelɪɡeɪt …/ matter v /ˈmætə(r)/ there’s no point in /ðeəz ˌnəʊ ˈpɔɪnt ɪn relegation /ˌrelɪˈɡeɪʃn/ innate /ɪˈneɪt/ doing sth duːɪŋ …/ division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ capacity to do sth /kəˌpæsəti tə ˈduː …/ what’s the point /ˌwɒts ðə ˈpɔɪnt əv/ champion(s) /ˈtʃæmpiən/ human being /ˌhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ of…? championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ morality /məˈræləti/ I don’t see the /aɪ ˌdəʊnt siː ðə ˈpɔɪnt promote sb /prəˈməʊt …/ point of sth əv …/ promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 20.2 SCHOOL ISSUES tip /tɪp/ runner(s)-up /ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/ independent school /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt skuːl/ revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ private school /ˈpraɪvət skuːl/ revise (for sth) /rɪˈvaɪz/ state school /ˈsteɪt skuːl/ step /step/ 19.6 SUCCESSFUL ATHLETES debate n /dɪˈbeɪt/ draw sth up /ˌdrɔː … ˈʌp/ determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ issue /ˈɪʃuː/ schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ regarding sth/sb /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ …/ realistic /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ trait /treɪt/ concerning sth/sb /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ …/ absorb sth /əbˈsɔːb …/ fulfil sth /fʊlˈfɪl …/ be better off /bi ˌbetə(r) ˈɒf/ in short bursts /ɪn ˌʃɔːt ˈbɜːsts/ potential /pəˈtenʃl/ (doing sth) beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ promise n /ˈprɒmɪs/ (to sth/sb) commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ be worse off /bi ˌwɜːs ˈɒf/ nursery school /ˈnɜːsəri skuːl/ sink in /ˌsɪŋk ˈɪn/ goal /ɡəʊl/ prioritize sth /praɪˈɒrətaɪz …/ aim /eɪm/ childminder /ˈtʃaɪldmaɪndə(r)/ divisive /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ single-minded /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈmaɪndɪd/ bound to do sth /ˈbaʊnd tə du …/ do everything in /duː ˌevriθɪŋ ɪn jɔː elitist /ɪˈliːtɪst/ elite /ɪˈliːt/ come up /kʌm ˈʌp/ your power ˈpaʊə(r)/ statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ come up with sth /kʌm ˈʌp wɪð …/ praise v, n /preɪz/ statistically /stəˈtɪstɪkli/ go according to plan /ˌɡəʊ əˌkɔːdɪŋ tə ˈplæn/ criticize sb/sth /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz …/…/ be distracted by sth /bi dɪˈstræktɪd baɪ …/ stay on track /ˌsteɪ ɒn ˈtræk/ criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ maintain sth /meɪnˈteɪn …/ co-educational /ˌkəʊ edʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ co-ed /ˌkəʊˈed/ 20.5 UNIVERSITY focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ resist sth /rɪˈzɪst …/ compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ campus university /ˈkæmpəs juːnɪvɜːsəti/ distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn/ obligatory /əˈblɪɡətri/ on campus /ˌɒn ˈkæmpəs/ toughness /ˈtʌfnəs/ curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ hall of residence /ˌhɔːl əv ˈrezɪdəns/ tough /tʌf/ tackle sth /ˈtækl …/ tuition fees /tjuˈɪʃn fiːz/ setback /ˈsetbæk/ bullying /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ grant /ɡrɑːnt/ set sb back /ˌset … ˈbæk/ bully /ˈbʊli/ scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ overcome sth /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm …/ undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/ channel sth /ˈtʃænl …/ 20.3 DISCIPLINE faculty /ˈfæklti/ enhance sth /ɪnˈhɑːns …/ discipline n, v /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ degree /dɪˈɡriː/ obey /əˈbeɪ/ have a degree in sth /ˌhæv ə dɪˈɡriː ɪn …/ punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ EDUCATION seminar /ˈsemɪnɑː(r)/ cite sth /saɪt …/ 20.1 WHY EDUCATION? tutorial /tjuːˈtɔːriəl/ abolition /ˌæbəˈlɪʃn/ self-esteem /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ abolish sth /əˈbɒlɪʃ …/ self-awareness /ˌself əˈweənəs/ term /tɜːm/ corporal punishment /ˌkɔːpərəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtərəsi/ finals /ˈfaɪnlz/ deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ graduate v /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ deter sb /dɪˈtɜː(r) …/ literate /ˈlɪtərət/ graduate n /ˈɡrædʒuət/ enforce sth /ɪnˈfɔːs …/ truancy /ˈtruːənsi/ enforcement /ɪnˈfɔːsmənt/ play truant /ˌpleɪ ˈtruːənt/ 20.6 POSTGRADUATE COURSES ignore sth /ɪɡˈnɔː(r) …/ rife /raɪf/ dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn/ misconduct /ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt/ widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ essay /ˈeseɪ/ suspend sb (from sth) /səˈspend …/ proven /ˈpruːvn/ thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ expel sb (from sth) /ɪkˈspel …/ prospects /ˈprɒspekts/ qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ disruptive /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ open doors /ˌəʊpən ˈdɔːz/ duration /djuˈreɪʃn/ disrupt sth /dɪsˈrʌpt …/ likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ MA (Master of Arts) /ˌem ˈeɪ/ be to blame for sth /ˌbi tə ˈbleɪm fɔː(r) …/ probability /ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/ gang /ɡæŋ/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
17 MSc (Master of /ˌem es ˈsiː/ relevant (to sth) /ˈreləvənt/ in spite of sth /ɪn ˈspaɪt əv …/ Science) build sth up /ˌbɪld … ˈʌp/ despite sth /dɪˈspaɪt …/ postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/ outline n, v /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ due to sth/sb /ˈdjuː tə …/ postgrad /ˈpəʊstɡræd/ coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt/ nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ incoherent /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/ overview /ˈəʊvəvjuː/ wander off the /ˌwɒndə(r) ɒf ðə 21.4 ADDING INTEREST credit /ˈkredɪt/ subject ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ module /ˈmɒdjuːl/ waffle v /ˈwɒfl/ gripping /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ opt for sth /ˈɒpt fɔː(r) …/ draft n /drɑːft/ absorbing /əbˈzɔːbɪŋ/ specialize in sth /ˈspeʃəlaɪz ɪn …/ read sth through /ˌriːd … ˈθruː/ engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ mode /məʊd/ revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ stimulating /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ distance learning /ˌdɪstəns ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ revise sth /rɪˈvaɪz …/ dreadful /ˈdredfl/ entry requirement /ˈentri rɪkwaɪəmənt/ proofread sth /ˈpruːfriːd …/ awful /ˈɔːfl/ equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ careless /ˈkeələs/ appalling /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ recognize sth /ˈrekəɡnaɪz …/ atrocious /əˈtrəʊʃəs/ 21.2 ESSAY TITLES superb /suːˈpɜːb/ 20.7 UNIVERSITY OF THE THIRD AGE analyze sth /ˈænəlaɪz …/ brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ examine sth /ɪɡˈzæmɪn …/ outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ volunteer n, v /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ discuss sth /dɪˈskʌs …/ elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ refer to sth/ /rɪˈfɜː tə … əz …/ distinguish sth /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ …/ stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ sb as sth evaluate sth /ɪˈvæljueɪt …/ classy /ˈklɑːsi/ found sth /faʊnd …/ evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ assess sth /əˈses …/ bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ spread /spred/ assessment /əˈsesmənt/ weird /wɪəd/ autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ role /rəʊl/ odd /ɒd/ self-help /ˌself ˈhelp/ define sth /dɪˈfaɪn …/ peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/ original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ cruel /ˈkruːəl/ pursue sth /pəˈsjuː …/ compare A with/ /kəmpeə(r) ˌəɪ wɪð/ violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ reflect sth /rɪˈflekt …/ to B tə ˈbiː/ vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ wish n /wɪʃ/ make a comparison /ˌmeɪk ə kəmˌpærɪsn brutal /ˈbruːtl/ utilize sth /ˈjuːtəlaɪz …/ between two bɪtwiːn ˌtuː ˈθɪŋz/ make use of sth /ˌmeɪk ˈjuːs əv …/ things account for sth /əˈkaʊnt fɔː(r) …/ 21.5 AVOIDING REPETITION vast /vɑːst/ explain sth /ɪkˈspleɪn …/ point of view /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈvjuː/ expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ criterion/criteria /kraɪˈtɪəriən/kraɪˈtɪəriə/ realize sth /ˈriːəlaɪz …/ expert /ˈekspɜːt/ factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ appreciate sth /əˈpriːʃieɪt …/ lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ determine sth /dɪˈtɜːmɪn …/ findings /faɪndɪŋz/ subscription /səbˈskrɪpʃn/ summarize sth /ˈsʌməraɪz …/ results /rɪˈzʌlts/ thus /ðʌs/ summary /ˈsʌməri/ advance n /ədˈvɑːns/ hence /hens/ benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ achieve sth /əˈtʃiːv …/ therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ accomplish sth /əˈkʌmplɪʃ …/ affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ illustrate sth /ˈɪləstreɪt …/ avoid sth /əˈvɔɪd …/ afford sth /əˈfɔːd …/ illustration /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ steer clear of sth /ˌstɪəˈklɪə(r) əv …/ accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ misrepresent sth/sb /ˌmɪsreprɪˈzent …/ 21.3 LINKING IDEAS distort sth /dɪˈstɔːt …/ WRITING IN ENGLISH moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ 21.1 WRITING AN ESSAY in addition /ˌɪn əˈdɪʃn/ catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ essay /ˈeseɪ/ furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/ disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ what’s more /ˌwɒts ˈmɔː(r)/ catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ opening paragraph /ˌəʊpənɪŋ ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ in/by contrast /ɪn/baɪ ˈkɒntrɑːst/ comment n, v /ˈkɒment/ introductory /ɪntrəˈdʌktəri (with sth) remark v, n /rɪˈmɑːk/ paragraph ˌpærəɡrɑːf/ needless to say /ˌniːdləs tə ˈseɪ/ final paragraph /ˈfaɪnl ˌpærəɡrɑːf/ it goes without /ɪt ˌɡəʊz wɪðaʊt ˈseɪɪŋ/ 21.6 WRITING A CV description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ saying (that…) CV /ˌsiː ˈviː/ describe sth /dɪˈskraɪb …/ in addition (to sth) /ˌɪn əˈdɪʃn/ curriculum vitae /kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/ narrative /ˈnærətɪv/ as well as (sth) /əz ˈwel əz/ résumé /ˈrezjumeɪ/ comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ lead to sth /liːd tə …/ professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ compare A with/ /kəmpeə(r) ˌəɪ wɪð/ result in sth /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn …/ apply for sth /əˈplaɪ fɔː(r) …/ to B tə ˈbiː/ consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ as a result /əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ adapt sth /əˈdæpt …/ argue for/ /ˌɑːɡjuː ˈfɔː(r)/ therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ against sth əˈɡeɪnst …/ thus /ðʌs/ inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ jot sth down /ˌdʒɒt … ˈdaʊn/ in (actual) fact /ɪn ˈfækt/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
18 the following /ðə ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ I would be grateful /aɪ wʊd bi ˈɡreɪtfl give sth up /ˌɡɪv … ˈʌp/ personal details /ˈpɜːsənl ˌdiːteɪlz/ if you could… ɪf ju kəd/ in an ideal world /ɪn ən aɪˌdiːəl ˈwɜːld/ profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ enclose sth /ɪnˈkləʊz …/ in practice /ɪn ˈpræktɪs/ boast (about sth) /bəʊst/ Please find /ˌpliːz faɪnd ɪnˈkləʊzd/ attend sth /əˈtend …/ enclosed 22.3 A REPORT qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ require sth /rɪˈkwaɪə(r) …/ overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ equivalent (of/ /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ further details /ˌfɜːðə(r) ˈdiːteɪlz/ impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ to sth) please do not /ˌpliːz də nɒt hesitate to do sth ˈhezɪteɪt tə …/ as follows /əz ˈfɒləʊz/ equivalent adj /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ skill /skɪl/ I look forward to /aɪ lʊk ˌfɔːwəd tə hearing from you ˈhɪərɪŋ frɒm ju/ qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ interest n /ˈɪntrəst/ supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ vague /veɪɡ/ WRITTEN EXAM QUESTIONS facilities /fəˈsɪlətiz/ reference /ˈrefrəns/ 22.1 A DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY point /pɔɪnt/ referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ gambling /ˈɡæmblɪŋ/ cramped /kræmpt/ gamble /ˈɡæmbl/ canteen /kænˈtiːn/ 21.7 PERSONAL STATEMENTS casino /kəˈsiːnəʊ/ decent /ˈdiːsnt/ prospectus /prəˈspektəs/ sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ lack n, v /læk/ brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ cosmopolitan /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ reluctant (to do sth) /rɪˈlʌktənt/ prospective /prəˈspektɪv/ situated /ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd/ unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ accompany sth /əˈkʌmpəni …/ located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ hold sb back /ˌhəʊld … ˈbæk/ application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ bank (of a river) /bæŋk/ recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ demonstrate sth /ˈdemənstreɪt …/ foot (of a mountain) /fʊt/ extend sth /ɪkˈstend …/ enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ spring (=water) /sprɪŋ/ obligatory /əˈblɪɡətri/ commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ stream /striːm/ optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ spa /spɑː/ dos and don’ts /ˌduːz ənd ˈdəʊntz/ resort n /rɪˈzɔːt/ 22.4 A STORY criterion/criteria /kraɪˈtɪəriən/kraɪˈtɪəriə/ renowned for /rɪˈnaʊnd fɔː(r) …/ solo /ˈsəʊləʊ/ draft /drɑːft/ (doing) sth choir /ˈkwaɪə(r)/ feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ be up to sth /bi ˈʌp tə …/ exaggerate sth /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt …/ picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ have/get butterflies /hæv/ɡet ˌbʌtəflaɪz exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/ massive /ˈmæsɪv/ in your stomach ɪn jɔː(r) ˈstʌmək/ catch sb out /ˌkætʃ … ˈaʊt/ run /rʌn/ by the time /baɪ ðə ˈtaɪm/ (=go somewhere) elaborate adj /ɪˈlæbərət/ petrified /ˈpetrɪfaɪd/ stroll v, n /strəʊl/ coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt/ turn n /tɜːn/ thriving /θraɪvɪŋ/ leave sth till the /ˌliːv … tɪl ðə tremble /ˈtrembl/ last minute ˌlɑːst ˈmɪnɪt/ thrive /θraɪv/ conductor /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ rushed /rʌʃt/ grow in (confidence) /ˈɡrəʊ ɪn/ leave sth out /ˌliːv … ˈaʊt/ 22.2 A DISCURSIVE ESSAY join in (with sb) /ˌdʒɔɪn ˈɪn/ omit sth /əˈmɪt …/ ban v, n /bæn/ breathe a sigh of /briːð ə ˌsaɪ əv rɪˈliːf/ prohibit sth /prəˈhɪbɪt …/ relief 21.8 FORMAL LETTERS ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ congratulate sb /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt …/ Dear Sir/Madam /ˌdɪə ˈsɜː(r)/ˈmædəm/ congested /kənˈdʒestɪd/ clap /klæp/ Yours faithfully /ˌjɔːz ˈfeɪθfəli/ congestion /kənˈdʒestʃən/ applaud /əˈplɔːd/ Yours sincerely /ˌjɔːz sɪnˈsɪəli/ adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ take a bow /ˌteɪk ə ˈbəʊ/ inform sb (that…) /ɪnˈfɔːm …/ bring sth to a /ˌbrɪŋ … tu ə bow v /baʊ/ standstill ˈstændstɪl/ enquire/inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ (about sth) inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ 22.5 AN ARTICLE complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ restrict sth /rɪˈstrɪkt …/ for the better/worse /fə ðə ˈbetə(r)/ˈwɜːs/ (about sth) in addition /ˌɪn əˈdɪʃn/ nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ in response to /ɪn rɪˈspɒns tə …/ pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ sth/sb convenience food /kənˈviːniəns fuːd/ pollute sth /pəˈluːt …/ regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ rather than /ˈrɑːðə ðən/ damaging /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ consume sth /kənˈsjuːm …/ historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ I regret to inform /aɪ rɪˌɡret tu ɪnˈfɔːm ju/ junk food /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ however /haʊˈevə(r)/ you (that)… fast food /ˈfɑːst fuːd/ dependent on /dɪˈpendənt ɒn …/ apologize (for sth) /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ sth/sb on the other hand /ˌɒn ði ˈʌðə(r) hænd/ further to sth /ˈfɜːðə(r) tə …/ consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ awareness /əˈweənəs/ of (7 May) /əv/ commuter /kəˈmjuːtə(r)/ contribute (to sth) /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ with reference /wɪð ˈrefrəns tə …/ commuting /kəˈmjuːtɪŋ/ content /ˈkɒntent/ to sth efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ inefficient /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt/ spring up /ˌsprɪŋ ˈʌp/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
19 in season /ɪn ˈsiːzn/ 23.2 JOBS AND DUTIES predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ food miles /ˈfuːd maɪlz/ priest /priːst/ unpredictable /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/ migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ civil servant /ˌsɪvl ˈsɜːvənt/ task /tɑːsk/ diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ the civil service /ðə ˌsɪvl ˈsɜːvɪs/ undertake sth /ˌʌndəˈteɪk …/ eat out /ˌiːt ˈaʊt/ head (of a /hed/ significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ eat in /ˌiːt ˈɪn/ department) significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)/ contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 22.6 AN INFORMAL LETTER run sth /rʌn …/ autonomy /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ managing director /ˌmænɪdʒɪŋ dəˈrektə(r)/ autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ hear sth /hɪə(r) …/ human resources /ˈhjuːmən rɪˈzɔːsɪz/ initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (=be told sth) personnel /ˌpɜːsəˈnel/ feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ as you know /ˌæz ju ˈnəʊ/ recruit sb /rɪˈkruːt …/ valued /ˈvæljuːd/ loads of sth /ˈləʊdz əv …/ recruitment /rɪˈkruːtmənt/ meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ train sb /treɪn …/ a short space /ə ˌʃɔːt speɪs əv ˈtaɪm/ training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ 23.5 INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES of time designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ make sb redundant /ˌmeɪk … rɪˈdʌndənt/ I’d be inclined to /aɪd bi ɪnˈklaɪnd tə/ design sth /dɪˈzaɪn …/ lay sb off /ˌleɪ … ˈɒf/ (do sth) specialize in sth /ˈspeʃəlaɪz ɪn …/ redundancy /rɪˈdʌndənsi/ go for sth /ˈɡəʊ fɔː(r) …/ importer /ɪmˈpɔːtə(r)/ dispute n /ˈdɪspjuːt/ intensive /ɪnˈtensɪv/ import sth /ɪmˈpɔːt …/ resolve sth /rɪˈzɒlv …/ (somewhere) in /ɪn ðə ˈriːdʒən əv/ exporter /ekˈspɔːtə(r)/ the region of unrest /ʌnˈrest/ export sth /ɪkˈspɔːt …/ escalate /ˈeskəleɪt/ preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ supervisor /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/ escalation /ˌeskəˈleɪʃn/ given sth /ˈɡɪvn …/ up to standard /ˌʌp tə ˈstændəd/ pay freeze /ˈpeɪ friːz/ in view of /ɪn ˈvjuː əv/ social worker /ˈsəʊʃl wɜːkə(r)/ safeguard sth/sb /ˈseɪfɡɑːd …/ content /ˈkɒntent/ deprived /dɪˈpraɪvd/ (trade) union /ˈjuːniən/ as far as sth is /əz ˌfɑː(r) əz … ɪz concerned kənsɜːnd/ ballot sb /ˈbælət …/ your best bet /jɔː(r) ˈbest ˌbet/ 23.3 JOB PROSPECTS (secret) ballot /ˈbælət/ put sb up /ˌpʊt … ˈʌp/ fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ strike /straɪk/ tied up /ˌtaɪd ˈʌp/ prospects /ˈprɒspekts/ talks /tɔːks/ get together /ˌɡet təˈɡeðə(r)/ the private sector /ðə ˈpraɪvət sektə(r)/ negotiate sth /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt …/ thrilled /θrɪld/ the public sector /ðə ˈpʌblɪk sektə(r)/ settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ suffer sth /ˈsʌfə(r) …/ compromise n, v /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ loss /lɒs/ deadlock /ˈdedlɒk/ WORK cutback /ˈkʌtbæk/ 23.1 DIFFERENT JOBS cut sth back /ˌkʌt … ˈbæk/ 23.6 APPRENTICESHIPS skilled /skɪld/ construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ apprentice /əˈprentɪs/ semi-skilled /ˌsemi ˈskɪld/ struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ apprenticeship /əˈprentɪʃɪp/ unskilled /ˌʌnˈskɪld/ developer /dɪˈveləpə(r)/ benefit from sth /ˈbenɪfɪt frɒm …/ class sb/sth as sth /ˈklɑːs … əz …/ prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ take sb on /ˌteɪk … ˈɒn/ classify sb/sth /ˈklæsɪfaɪ …/ prosper /ˈprɒspə(r)/ tool /tuːl/ manual /ˈmænjuəl/ out of work /ˌaʊt əv ˈwɜːk/ monitor sb /ˈmɒnɪtə(r) …/ carpenter /ˈkɑːpəntə(r)/ unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/ retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ electrician /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/ retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ bricklayer /ˈbrɪkleɪə(r)/ anticipate sth /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt …/ in return (for sth) /ˌɪn rɪˈtɜːn/ qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ GP (General /ˌdʒiː ˈpiː/ motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ labourer /ˈleɪbərə(r)/ Practitioner) motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ dustman /ˈdʌstmən/ recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ high street /ˈhaɪ striːt/ recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ role /rəʊl/ counter /ˈkaʊntə(r)/ sector /ˈsektə(r)/ career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ florist(’s) /ˈflɒrɪst/ retention /rɪˈtenʃn/ travel agent /ˈtrævl eɪdʒənt/ 23.4 JOB SATISFACTION retain sth/sb /rɪˈteɪn …/ travel agency /ˈtrævl eɪdʒənsi/ challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ stick with sth /ˈstɪk wɪð …/ estate agent /ɪsˈteɪt eɪdʒənt/ fresh/new challenge /ˌfreʃ/ˌnjuː ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ recruit sb (to do sth) /rɪˈkruːt …/ cashier /kæˈʃɪə(r)/ demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ pharmacist /ˈfɑːməsɪst/ satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ pharmacy /ˈfɑːməsi/ satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ BUSINESS AND FINANCE chemist(’s) /ˈkemɪst/ measure sth /ˈmeʒə(r) …/ 24.1 COMPANY GROWTH librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ criterion/criteria /kraɪˈtɪəriən/kraɪˈtɪəriə/ retailer /ˈriːteɪlə(r)/ library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ variety /vəˈraɪəti/ wholesaler /ˈhəʊlseɪlə(r)/ traffic warden /ˈtræfɪk wɔːdn/ varied /ˈveərid/ point to sth /ˈpɔɪnt tə …/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
20 downfall /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ survey n /ˈsɜːveɪ/ POLITICS operational /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl/ carry sth out /ˌkæri … ˈaʊt/ 25.1 POLITICAL SYSTEMS account for sth /əˈkaʊnt fɔː(r) …/ conduct sth /kɒnˈdʌkt …/ capitalist /ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/ potential /pəˈtenʃl/ analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ growth /ɡrəʊθ/ analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ target sth /ˈtɑːɡɪt …/ analyse sth /ˈænəlaɪz …/ social democrat /ˌsəʊʃl ˈdeməkræt/ giant adj, n /ˈdʒaɪənt/ strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ system /ˈsɪstəm/ flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ interference /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ emphasize sth /ˈemfəsaɪz …/ crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ interfere (in sth) /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/ emphasis (on sth) /ˈemfəsɪs/ ploy /plɔɪ/ better off /ˌbetə(r) ˈɒf/ compete (with sb) /kəmˈpiːt/ avert sth /əˈvɜːt …/ spectrum /ˈspektrəm/ evaluate sth /ɪˈvæljueɪt …/ expire /ɪkˈspaɪə(r)/ principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ assess sth /əˈses …/ run out /ˌrʌn ˈaʊt/ state n /steɪt/ adjust sth /əˈdʒʌst …/ generic /dʒəˈnerɪk/ treat sb /triːt …/ adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ aim (to do sth) /eɪm/ demographics /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪks/ 24.4 THE STOCK MARKET regulate sth /ˈreɡjuleɪt …/ distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ investor /ɪnˈvestə(r)/ out of your hands /ˌaʊt əv jɔː(r) ˈhændz/ executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ CEO (Chief /ˌsiː iː ˈəʊ/ speculator /ˈspekjuleɪtə(r)/ reject sth /rɪˈdʒekt …/ Executive Officer) the stock market /ðə ˈstɒk mɑːkɪt/ rejection /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ share n (stock market) /ʃeə(r)/ bridge the gap /ˌbrɪdʒ ðə ˈɡæp/ competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ determine sth /dɪˈtɜːmɪn …/ (between A and B) combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/ incorporate sth /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt …/ 24.2 HOW TO SELL current /ˈkʌrənt/ (the) welfare state /ˌwelfeə ˈsteɪt/ persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ climate (economic/ /ˈklaɪmət/ broadly-based /ˌbrɔːdli ˈbeɪst/ pushy /ˈpʊʃi/ political) optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ momentum /məˈmentəm/ 25.2 POLITICAL VIEWS optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ play a part (in sth) /ˌpleɪ ə ˈpɑːt/ left-wing /ˌleft ˈwɪŋ/ sporadic /spəˈrædɪk/ tempt sb (into sth) /tempt …/ right-wing /ˌraɪt ˈwɪŋ/ half-hearted /ˌhɑːf ˈhɑːtɪd/ trigger sth /ˈtrɪɡə(r) …/ on the left /ɒn ðə ˈleft/ get carried away /ɡet ˌkærid əˈweɪ/ surge /sɜːdʒ/ on the right /ɒn ðə ˈraɪt/ (by/with sth) upward /ˈʌpwəd/ a left-winger /ə ˌleft ˈwɪŋə(r)/ reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ a right-winger /ə ˌraɪt ˈwɪŋə(r)/ misgiving(s) /ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/ fuel sth /ˈfjuːəl …/ through and /ˌθruː ənd ˈθruː/ campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ short-term /ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːm/ through launch a campaign /ˌlɔːntʃ ə kæmˈpeɪn/ long-term /ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/ party (political) /ˈpɑːti/ crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ in the expectation /ɪn ðə ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ describe sb as sth /dɪˈskraɪb … əz …/ invest sth (in sth) /ɪnˈvest …/ (that) the centre /ðə ˈsentə(r)/ step back /ˌstep ˈbæk/ wipe sth off (sth) /ˌwaɪp … ˈɒf/ tend to do sth /ˈtend tə du …/ objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/ 24.5 ECONOMIC RECESSION ultra- /ˈʌltrə/ get into the habit /ɡet ɪntə ðə ˌhæbɪt (high/low) inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ reactionary /riˈækʃənri/ of doing sth əv ˈduːɪŋ …/ percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ liberal /ˈlɪbərəl/ loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ reckless /ˈrekləs/ issue /ˈɪʃuː/ loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ radical /ˈrædɪkl/ put sb off /ˌpʊt … ˈɒf/ minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ ideology /ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ shift sth /ʃɪft …/ recession /rɪˈseʃn/ ideological /ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ focus n, v /ˈfəʊkəs/ sharp (of a change) /ʃɑːp/ dogmatic /dɒɡˈmætɪk/ feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ drop /drɒp/ middle-of-the-road /ˌmɪdl əv ðə ˈrəʊd/ output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ 24.3 FIRMS IN CRISIS slump n, v /slʌmp/ apolitical /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkl/ patent n, v /ˈpætnt/ commodity /kəˈmɒdəti/ apathetic /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/ inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ soar /sɔː(r)/ invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ circumstances /ˈsɜːkəmstənsɪz/ 25.3 ELECTIONS pharmaceutical /ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkl/ interest rate /ˈɪntrest reɪt/ election /ɪˈlekʃn/ in-house /ˈɪn haus/ combat sth /ˈkɒmbæt …/ elect /ɪˈlekt/ innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ step in /ˌstep ˈɪn/ vote /vəʊt/ innovative /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ on the brink of sth /ɒn ðə ˈbrɪŋk əv …/ general election /ˌdʒenrəl ɪˈlekʃn/ diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ forecast sth /ˈfɔːkɑːst …/ hold sth /həʊld …/ diversify /daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ public service /ˌpʌblɪk ˈsɜːvɪs/ (an election) prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ collapse /kəˈlæps/ comprise sth /kəmˈpraɪz …/ predict sth /prɪˈdɪkt …/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
21 the House of /ðə ˌhaʊs əv ˈkɒmənz/ grant sth /ɡrɑːnt …/ broadcast n, v /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ Commons desperately /ˈdespərətli/ live adj /laɪv/ historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ park and ride /ˌpɑːk ənd ˈraɪd/ reality show /riˈæləti ʃəʊ/ seat /siːt/ serial /ˈsɪəriəl/ overall majority /ˌəʊvərɔːl məˈdʒɒrəti/ chat show /ˈtʃæt ʃəʊ/ THE MEDIA option /ˈɒpʃn/ guest /ɡest/ optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ 26.1 NEWSPAPERS series /ˈsɪəriːz/ minority /maɪˌnɒrəti journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ costume drama /ˈkɒstjuːm drɑːmə/ government ˈɡʌvənmənt/ journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ repeat n /rɪˈpiːt/ coalition /ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn/ reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ episode /ˈepɪsəʊd/ hectic /ˈhektɪk/ investigative /ɪnˌvestɪɡətɪv topical /ˈtɒpɪkl/ negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ journalism ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ negotiate (sth) /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ current affairs /ˌkʌrənt əˈfeəz/ highlight n /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ report on sth /rɪˈpɔːt ɒn …/ leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ unbiased /ʌnˈbaɪəst/ game show /ˈɡeɪm ʃəʊ/ abandon sth /əˈbændən …/ biased /ˈbaɪəst/ contestant /kənˈtestənt/ policy /ˈpɒləsi/ give sth away /ˌɡɪv … əˈweɪ/ campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ review /rɪˈvjuː/ witty /ˈwɪti/ 26.4 TV NEWS downmarket /ˌdaʊnˈmɑːkɪt/ whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ 25.4 PARTY MANIFESTO upmarket /ˌʌpˈmɑːkɪt/ decade /ˈdekeɪd/ manifesto /ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ/ rolling news /ˈrəʊlɪŋ njuːz/ a good read /ə ˌɡʊd ˈriːd/ policy /ˈpɒləsi/ channel /ˈtʃænl/ coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ cut sth /kʌt …/ update n /ˈʌpdeɪt/ cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ red tape /ˌred ˈteɪp/ instant /ˈɪnstənt/ tabloid /ˈtæblɔɪd/ reform sth /rɪˈfɔːm …/ break v (of news) /breɪk/ broadsheet /ˈbrɔːdʃiːt/ conduct sth /kənˈndʌkt …/ follow sth/sb /ˈfɒləʊ …/ trivial /ˈtrɪviəl/ comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ reporting /rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/ gossip n, v /ˈɡɒsɪp/ complete /kəmˈpliːt/ downside /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/ celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ full /fʊl/ upside /ˈʌpsaɪd/ the press /ðə ˈpres/ review n /rɪˈvjuː/ repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/ a good/bad name /ə ɡʊd/bæd neɪm/ spending /ˈspendɪŋ/ switch (sth) off /ˌswɪtʃ ˈɒf/ reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ guarantee sth /ˌɡærənˈtiː …/ broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə(r)/ publish sth /ˈpʌblɪʃ …/ in real terms /ɪn ˈriːəl tɜːmz/ rumour /ˈruːmə(r)/ censor sth /ˈsensə(r) …/ simplify sth /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ …/ speculation /ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn/ censorship /ˈsensəʃɪp/ simplification /ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ speculate about sth /ˈspekjuleɪt əbaʊt …/ benefits /ˈbenɪfɪts/ viewer /ˈvjuːə(r)/ provision /prəˈvɪʒn/ 26.2 NEWS HEADLINES air time /ˈeətaɪm/ measure n /ˈmeʒə(r)/ curb n, v /kɜːb/ rivalry /ˈraɪvlri/ welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ axe sb/sth /æks …/ rival /ˈraɪvl/ push for sth /ˈpʊʃ fɔː(r) …/ hit sb/sth (= affect) /hɪt …/ intense /ɪnˈtens/ establish sth /ɪˈstæblɪʃ …/ urge sth /ɜːdʒ …/ hold sb (=keep /həʊld …/ prisoner) 26.5 ADVERTISING 25.5 LOCAL POLITICS probe /prəʊb/ advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ oppose sth /əˈpəʊz …/ advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ clash /klæʃ/ be opposed to sth /bi əˈpəʊzd tə …/ ad /æd/ blaze /bleɪz/ be in favour of sth /bi ɪn ˈfeɪvə(r) əv …/ advert /ˈædvɜːt/ vow to do sth /ˈvaʊ tə du …/ support sth /səˈpɔːt …/ commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ quit /kwɪt/ concern v, n /kənˈsɜːn/ campaign n /kæmˈpeɪn/ resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ cross section /ˈkrɒs sekʃn/ persuade sb to /pəˈsweɪd … tə du …/ blast n /blɑːst/ litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ do sth aid n /eɪd/ litter bin /ˈlɪtə bɪn/ sway sb /sweɪ …/ boost n, v /buːst/ graffiti /ɡrəˈfiːti/ influence sb /ˈɪnfluəns …/ plot (= secret plan) /plɒt/ closure /ˈkləʊʒə(r)/ public opinion /ˌpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən/ foil sth /fɔɪl …/ blow n /bləʊ/ a course of action /ə ˌkɔːs əv ˈækʃn/ bid n, v /bɪd/ pensioner /ˈpenʃənə(r)/ set out to do sth /set ˈaʊt tə du …/ drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ pension /ˈpenʃn/ target sb /ˈtɑːɡɪt …/ threat /θret/ rowdy /ˈraʊdi/ promote sth /prəˈməʊt …/ antisocial behaviour /ˌæntiˌsəʊʃl bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ approach n /əˈprəʊtʃ/ 26.3 WHAT’S ON TV TONIGHT? resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ mailshot /ˈmeɪlʃɒt/ present sth /prɪˈzent …/ priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ billboard /ˈbɪlbɔːd/ host sth /həʊst …/ allocation /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/ publicity /pʌbˈlɪsəti/ chair sth /tʃeə(r) …/ eyesore /ˈaɪsɔː(r)/ special effects /ˌspeʃl ɪˈfekts/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
22 glamorous /ˈɡlæmərəs/ witness n, v /ˈwɪtnəs/ life sentence /ˌlaɪf ˈsentəns/ glamour /ˈɡlæmə(r)/ in the meantime /ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm/ threat (to sth/sb) /θret/ image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ lock sb away/up /ˌlɒk … əˈweɪ/ˈʌp/ slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ investigate sth /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt …/ behind bars /bɪˌhaɪnd ˈbɑːz/ nuisance /ˈnjuːsns/ incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ cell /sel/ arrest n, v /əˈrest/ be remanded in /bi rɪˌmɑːndɪd ɪn hold sth/sb up /ˌhəʊld … ˈʌp/ custody ˈkʌstədi/ CRIME hold-up /ˈhəʊld ʌp/ justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ 27.1 TYPES OF CRIME consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ suspiciously /səˈspɪʃəsli/ murder n, v /ˈmɜːdə(r)/ (of sth) alert sb /əˈlɜːt …/ attempted murder /əˌtemptɪd ˈmɜːdə(r)/ get away /ˌɡet əˈweɪ/ carry sth out /ˌkæri … ˈaʊt/ 27.5 A CRIME STORY investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ affair /əˈfeə(r)/ 27.3 THE LEGAL SYSTEM get away with /ɡet əˌweɪ wɪð affairs /əˈfeəz/ murder ˈmɜːdə(r)/ trial /ˈtraɪəl/ try sb for sth /ˈtraɪ … fɔː(r) …/ chief inspector /ˌtʃiːf ɪnˈspektə(r)/ theft /θeft/ evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ suspect n /ˈsʌspekt/ thief /θiːf/ proof /pruːf/ suspect sb (of sth/ /səˈspekt …/ steal /stiːl/ of doing sth) burglary /ˈbɜːɡləri/ guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(r)/ convict sb of sth /kənˈvɪkt … əv …/ blackmail n, v /ˈblækmeɪl/ burgle /ˈbɜːɡl/ innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/ alibi /ˈæləbaɪ/ robbery /ˈrɒbəri/ acquit sb /əˈkwɪt …/ question sb /ˈkwestʃən …/ robber /ˈrɒbə(r)/ legal /ˈliːɡl/ have sth/nothing /hæv … tə ˈʃəʊ fɔː(r) …/ rob /rɒb/ citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ to show for sth shoplifting /ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ/ right /raɪt/ forensic /fəˈrensɪk/ shoplifter /ˈʃɒplɪftə(r)/ court (of law) /kɔːt/ evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ shoplift /ˈʃɒplɪft/ judge n /dʒʌdʒ/ reveal sth /rɪˈviːl …/ assault n, v /əˈsɔːlt/ jury /ˈdʒʊəri/ weapon /ˈwepən/ assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ case (in law) /keɪs/ stab sb /stæb …/ attacker /əˈtækə(r)/ magistrate /ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/ break-in /ˈbreɪk ɪn/ attack sb /əˈtæk …/ fine n, v /faɪn/ break in/into sth /ˌbreɪk ˈɪn/ˈɪntə …/ rape n, v /reɪp/ probation /prəˈbeɪʃn/ victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ rapist /ˈreɪpɪst/ probation officer /prəˈbeɪʃn ɒfɪsə(r)/ let sb in /ˌlet … ˈɪn/ arson /ˈɑːsn/ imprisonment /ɪmˈprɪznmənt/ arsonist /ˈɑːsənɪst/ verdict /ˈvɜːdɪkt/ mandatory /ˈmændətəri/ SPOKEN ENGLISH manslaughter /ˈmænslɔːtə(r)/ sentence n, v /ˈsentəns/ 28.1 INFORMAL LANGUAGE fraud /frɔːd/ fraudster /ˈfrɔːdstə(r)/ offence /əˈfens/ Cheerio /ˌtʃɪəriˈəʊ/ defraud /dɪˈfrɔːd/ crime /kraɪm/ Cheers /tʃɪəz/ kidnapping /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/ offender /əˈfendə(r)/ Bye /baɪ/ kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpə(r)/ capital punishment /ˌkæpɪtl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ Bye bye /ˈbaɪbaɪ/ kidnap sb /ˈkɪdnæp …/ abolish sth /əˈbɒlɪʃ …/ Be seeing you /bi ˈsiːɪŋ ju/ ransom /ˈrænsəm/ abolition /ˌæbəˈlɪʃn/ How’s it going? /ˌhaʊz ɪt ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ forgery /ˈfɔːdʒəri/ fed up /ˌfed ˈʌp/ forger /ˈfɔːdʒə(r)/ 27.4 THE ROLE OF PRISON What’s up? /ˌwɒtz ˈʌp/ forge /fɔːdʒ/ no option but to /nəʊ ˌɒpʃn bət tə ˈdu …/ bloke /bləʊk/ bribery /ˈbraɪbəri/ do sth guy /ɡaɪ/ bribe /braɪb/ take the easy /ˌteɪk ðə ˈiːzi ɒpʃn/ broke /brəʊk/ option (a) quid /kwɪd/ corruption /kəˈrʌpʃn/ deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ skint /skɪnt/ deter sb from /dɪˌtɜː(r) … frɒm you’re joking /jʊə ˈdʒəʊkɪŋ/ 27.2 A CRIME SCENE doing sth ˈduːɪŋ …/ you’re kidding /jʊə ˈkɪdɪŋ/ accuse sb of doing /əˌkjuːz … əv ˈduːɪŋ …/ punish sb /ˈpʌnɪʃ …/ sth pop over/in/round /ˌpɒp ˈəʊvə(r)/ˈɪn/ punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ ˈraʊnd/ charge sb with sth /ˈtʃɑːdʒ … wɪð …/ rehabilitate sb /ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt …/ telly /ˈteli/ tip-off /ˈtɪp ɒf/ rehabilitation /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn/ a lie-down /ə ˌlaɪ ˈdaʊn/ tip sb off /ˌtɪp … ˈɒf/ convict sb (of sth) /kənˈvɪkt …/ kip /kɪp/ the scene of the /ðə ˌsiːn əv ðə ˈkraɪm/ prisoner /ˈprɪznə(r)/ kid /kɪd/ crime reoffend /ˌriːəˈfend/ a hell of a … /ə ˈhel əv ə/ the crime scene /ðə ˈkraɪm siːn/ repeat offender /rɪˌpiːt əˈfendə(r)/ a heck of a … /ə ˈhek əv ə/ flee /fliː/ release sb /rɪˈliːs …/ fancy (doing) sth /ˈfænsi …/ victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ serve sth (time /sɜːv …/ do n /duː/ appeal (to sb) for /əˈpiːl fɔː(r) …/ in prison) get-together /ˈɡet təɡeðə(r)/ sth
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
23 no way! /ˌnəʊ ˈweɪ/ plus /plʌs/ 29.2 PREFIX UN- no chance /ˈnəʊ ˌtʃɑːns/ or so /ɔː səʊ/ uncharacteristic /ˌʌnˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ a pain /ə peɪn/ masses of sth /ˈmæsɪz əv …/ uncooperative /ˌʌnkəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ a pain in the neck /ə ˌpeɪn ɪn ðə ˈnek/ loads of sth /ˈləʊdz əv …/ unfamiliar with sth /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r) wɪð …/ mate /meɪt/ stacks of sth /ˈstæks əv …/ unconcerned /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːnd/ nick sth /nɪk …/ tons of sth /ˈtʌnz əv …/ unconventional /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənl/ pinch sth /pɪntʃ …/ somehow (or other) /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ unpredictable /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/ be off /bi ˈɒf/ unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ I’d better be off /aɪd ˌbetə bi ˈɒf/ 28.4 SPOKEN LINK WORDS unbalanced /ˌʌnˈbælənst/ as a matter of fact /əz ə ˌmætər əv ˈfækt/ unscrupulous /ʌnˈskruːpjələs/ 28.2 SPOKEN RESPONSES to be honest /tə bi ˈɒnɪst/ unpopular /ʌnˈpɒpjələ(r)/ cheers! = thank you /tʃɪəz/ to tell you the truth /tə ˌtel ju ðə ˈtruːθ/ unrestricted /ˌʌnrɪˈstrɪktɪd/ cheers! = as a toast /tʃɪəz/ apparently /əˈpærəntli/ unrepresentative /ˌʌnˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ cheers! = goodbye /tʃɪəz/ still /stɪl/ unresponsive /ˌʌnrɪˈspɒnsɪv/ go ahead /ˌɡəʊ ˈəhed/ the trouble is /ðə ˈtrʌbl ɪz/ unsuitable /ʌnˈsuːtəbl/ feel free /ˌfiːl ˈfriː/ the thing is /ðə ˈθɪŋ ɪz/ inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ help yourself /ˌhelp jɔːˈself/ by the way /ˌbaɪ ðə ˈweɪ/ unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ it’s up to you /ɪts ˌʌp tə ˈju/ incidentally /ˌɪnsɪˈdentli/ unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ that’s all right /ˈðætz ɔːl ˌraɪt/ in other words /ɪn ˈʌðə wɜːdz/ not at all /ˌnɒt æt ˈɔːl/ that is to say /ˈðæt ɪz tə seɪ/ 29.3 VERB PREFIXES don’t mention it /ˌdəʊnt ˈmenʃn ɪt/ anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ get dressed /ˌɡet ˈdrest/ you’re welcome /jʊə(r) ˈwelkəm/ anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ get undressed /ˌɡet ʌnˈdrest/ get lost /ˌɡet ˈlɒst/ talking of sb/sth /ˈtɔːkɪŋ əv …/ unlock sth /ˌʌnˈlɒk …/ absolutely /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/ after all /ˌɑːftər ˈɔːl/ lock sth /lɒk …/ I guess so /aɪ ˈɡes səʊ/ mind you /ˌmaɪnd ˈju/ unpack sth /ˌʌnˈpæk …/ I suppose so /aɪ səˈpəʊz səʊ/ pack sth /pæk …/ good heavens /ˌɡʊd ˈhevnz/ 28.5 SAYING NUMBERS undo sth /ʌnˈduː …/ good grief /ˌɡʊd ˈɡriːf/ point (as in /pɔɪnt/ do sth up /ˌduː … ˈʌp/ I haven’t a clue /aɪ ˌhævnt ə ˈkluː/ decimal point) unwrap sth /ʌnˈræp …/ I’ve no idea /aɪv ˌnəʊ aɪˈdɪə/ AD /ˌeɪ ˈdiː/ wrap sth up /ˌræp … ˈʌp/ I haven’t the /aɪ ˌhævnt ðə ˈfeɪntɪst/ BC /ˌbiː ˈsiː/ disconnect sth /ˌdɪskəˈnekt …/ faintest (idea) nil /nɪl/ connect sth /kəˈnekt …/ so far so good /ˌsəʊ ˈfɑː ˌsəʊ ˈɡʊd/ nought /nɔːt/ mislead sb /ˌmɪsˈliːd …/ you’ll be lucky /ˌjuːl bi ˈlʌki/ zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ misleading /ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ/ so what? /ˌsəʊ ˈwɒt/ love (tennis) /lʌv/ mishear sth /ˌmɪsˈhɪə(r) …/ what for? /ˌwɒt ˈfɔː(r)/ oh (as in zero) /əʊ/ misinform sb /ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːm …/ definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ pence /pens/ regain sth /rɪˈɡeɪn …/ definitely not /ˌdefɪnətli ˈnɒt/ coin /kɔɪn/ distrust sb /dɪsˈtrʌst …/ that’s a load of /ˌðætz ə ˌləʊd əv ˈrʌbɪʃ/ double /ˈdʌbl/ trust sb /trʌst …/ rubbish piece (as in /piːs/ disallow sth /ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ …/ don’t you dare! /ˌdəʊnt ju ˈdeə(r)/ fifty-pence piece) allow sth /əˈlaʊ …/ disapprove of sb/sth /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv əv …/ 28.3 VAGUE LANGUAGE WORD FORMATION approve of sb/sth /əˈpruːv əv …/ fiftyish /ˈfɪftiɪʃ/ 29.1 NEGATIVE PREFIXES longish /ˈlɒŋɪʃ/ 29.4 OVER- AND UNDER- unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ vague /veɪɡ/ unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ overcharge sb /ˌəʊvəˈtʃɑːdʒ …/ stuff /stʌf/ (for sth) unbearable /ʌnˈbeərəbl/ things/stuff like /ˌθɪŋz/ˌstʌf laɪk ˈðæt/ undercharge sb /ˌʌndəˈtʃɑːdʒ …/ that uncivilized /ʌnˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ unsympathetic /ˌʌnˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ overcook sth /ˌəʊvəˈkʊk …/ or thereabouts /ɔː(r) ˌðeərəˈbaʊts/ incomprehensible /ɪnˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl/ undercook sth /ˌʌndəˈkʊk …/ round about /ˌraʊnd əˈbaʊt/ invalid /ɪnˈvælɪd/ overdo it/things /ˌəʊvəˈduː ɪt/θɪŋz/ (fifty-)something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ insincere /ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪə(r)/ overreact (to sth) /ˌəʊvəriˈækt/ (be) getting on /ˈɡetɪŋ ɒn fɔː(r) …/ dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪd/ oversleep /ˌəʊvəˈsliːp/ for sth unsatisfactory /ˌʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ overrate sth /ˌəʊvəˈreɪt …/ something like that/ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ðæt/ɒn on those lines/ ðəʊz laɪnz/əˈlɒŋ ðəʊz dishonest /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ underrate sth /ˌʌndəˈreɪt …/ along those lines laɪnz/ illegible /ɪˈledʒəbl/ overemphasize sth /ˌəʊvərˈemfəsaɪz …/ shortly before/ /ˌʃɔːtli bɪˈfɔː(r)/ illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ overemphasis /ˌəʊvərˈemfəsɪs/ after sth ˈɑːftə(r) …/ overdose n, v /ˈəʊvədəʊs/ immoral /ɪˈmɒrəl/ just before/ /ˌdʒʌst bɪˈfɔː(r)/ overqualified /ˌəʊvəˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ immortal /ɪˈmɔːtl/ after sth ˈɑːftə(r) …/ underqualified /ˌʌndərˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ irrelevant /ɪˈreləvənt/ give or take (a few /ˌɡɪv ɔː ˈteɪk/ underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪməɪt …/ minutes/a mile, etc.) irrational /ɪˈræʃənl/ sb/sth overestimate sb/sth /ˌəʊvərˈestɪməɪt …/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
24 underpaid /ˌʌndəˈpeɪd/ WORD PARTNERS sheer luck /ˌʃɪə ˈlʌk/ overpaid /ˌəʊvəˈpeɪd/ 30.1 VERB + NOUN 1 a warm welcome /ə ˌwɔːm ˈwelkəm/ underprivileged /ˌʌndəˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ a brief visit /ə ˌbriːf ˈvɪzɪt/ solve a problem /ˌsɒlv ə ˈprɒbləm/ underused /ˌʌndəˈjuːzd/ clear evidence /ˌklɪə(r) ˈevɪdəns/ tackle a problem /ˌtækl ə ˈprɒbləm/ overused /ˌəʊvəˈjuːzd/ sweeping changes /ˌswiːpɪŋ ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ overcome a /əʊvəˌkʌm ə ˈprɒbləm/ understaffed /ˌʌndəˈstɑːft/ problem major/radical /ˌmeɪdʒə/ˌrædɪkl overstaffed /ˌəʊvəˈstɑːft/ changes ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ keep a record /ˌkiːp ə ˈrekɔːd/ (of sth) a perfect example /ə ˌpɜːfɪkt ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ 29.5 NOUN SUFFIXES give sth a try /ˌɡɪv … ə ˈtraɪ/ an adverse effect /ən ˌædvɜːs ɪˈfekt/ willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ come to the/ /ˌkʌm tə ðə/ə a damaging effect /ə ˌdæmɪdʒɪŋ ɪˈfekt/ willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ a conclusion kənˈkluːʒn/ a vivid memory /ə ˌvɪvɪd ˈmeməri/ darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/ reach the/a /ˌriːtʃ ðə/ə kənˈkluːʒn/ a real character /ə ˌriːəl ˈkærəktə(r)/ conclusion a complete mess /ə kəmˌpliːt ˈmes/ consciousness /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ hand in your notice /ˌhænd ɪn jɔː ˈnəʊtɪs/ torrential rain /təˌrenʃl ˈreɪn/ equality /iˈkwɒləti/ hold talks /ˌhəʊld ˈtɔːks/ widespread damage /ˌwaɪdspred ˈdæmɪdʒ/ inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ break the deadlock /ˌbreɪk ðə ˈdedlɒk/ extensive damage /ɪkˌstensɪv ˈdæmɪdʒ/ sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/ take action /ˌteɪk ˈækʃn/ severe weather /sɪˌvɪə ˈweðə(r)/ humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ set an example /ˌset ən ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ severe pain /sɪˌvɪə ˈpeɪn/ humans /ˈhjuːmənz/ highlight a problem /ˌhaɪlaɪt ə ˈprɒbləm/ great care /ˌɡreɪt ˈkeə(r)/ morality /məˈræləti/ take notice /ˌteɪk ˈnəʊtɪs/ (the) main concern /ˌmeɪn kənˈsɜːn/ visibility /ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/ (of sb/sth) (the) number one /nʌmbə ˌwʌn announce /əˈnaʊns/ tell a joke /ˌtel ə ˈdʒəʊk/ priority praɪˈɒrəti/ announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ roar with laughter /ˌrɔː wɪð ˈlɑːftə(r)/ a fair chance /ə ˌfeə ˈtʃɑːns/ encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ devise a scheme/ /dɪˌvaɪz ə ˈskiːm/ˈplæn/ appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ plan/method, etc ˈmeθəd/ 30.4 PREPOSITION + NOUN participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ bring an end to sth /ˌbrɪŋ ən ˈend tə …/ concentration /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ under pressure /ˌʌndə ˈpreʃə(r)/ settle an argument /ˌsetl ən ˈɑːɡjumənt/ inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ at random /ət ˈrændəm/ make a difference /ˌmeɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/ installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/ in retrospect /ɪn ˈretrəspekt/ approval /əˈpruːvl/ with hindsight /wɪð ˈhaɪndsaɪt/ 30.2 VERB + NOUN 2 in agony /ɪn ˈæɡəni/ refusal /rɪˈfjuːzl/ pass an exam /ˌpɑːs ən ɪɡˈzæm/ in danger /ɪn ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ fail an exam /ˌfeɪl ən ɪɡˈzæm/ in decline /ɪn dɪˈklaɪn/ catch a bus /ˌkætʃ ə ˈbʌs/ in trouble /ɪn ˈtrʌbl/ 29.6 ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES miss a bus /ˌmɪs ə ˈbʌs/ on principle /ɒn ˈprɪnsəpl/ accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ obey the law /əˈbeɪ ðə ˈlɔː/ under investigation /ˌʌndə(r) ɪnvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ break the law /ˌbreɪk ðə ˈlɔː/ under discussion /ˌʌndə dɪˈskʌʃn/ critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ keep a promise /ˌkiːp ə ˈprɒmɪs/ under attack /ˌʌndə(r) əˈtæk/ additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ break a promise /ˌbreɪk ə ˈprɒmɪs/ out of control /ˌaʊt əv kənˈtrəʊl/ comparable /ˈkɒmpərəbl/ keep an /ˌkiːp ən əˈpɔɪntmənt/ under control /ˌʌndə kənˈtrəʊl/ desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ appointment within reason /wɪˌðɪn ˈriːzn/ undesirable /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl/ miss an /ˌmɪs ən əˈpɔɪntmənt/ go on strike /ˌɡəʊ ɒn ˈstraɪk/ addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ appointment at short notice /ət ˌʃɔːt ˈnəʊtɪs/ addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ gain control (of sth) /ˌɡeɪn kənˈtrəʊl/ at a moment’s /ət ə ˌməʊmənts communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ lose control (of sth) /ˌluːz kənˈtrəʊl/ notice ˈnəʊtɪs/ repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/ take control (of sth) /ˌteɪk kənˈtrəʊl/ by choice /baɪ ˈtʃɔɪs/ offensive /əˈfensɪv/ accept an offer /əkˌsept ən ˈɒfə(r)/ in public /ɪn ˈpʌblɪk/ filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ reject an offer /riːˌdʒekt ən ˈɒfə(r)/ in private /ɪn ˈpraɪvət/ messy /ˈmesi/ support an idea /səˌpɔːt ən aɪˈdɪə/ behind closed doors /bɪˌhaɪnd ˌkləʊzd ˈdɔːz/ courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ oppose an idea /əˌpəʊz ən aɪˈdɪə/ spontaneous /spɒnˈteɪniəs/ show your feelings /ˌʃəʊ jɔː ˈfiːlɪŋz/ 30.5 ADVERB + ADJECTIVE OR VERB tactful /ˈtæktfl/ hide your feelings /ˌhaɪd jɔː ˈfiːlɪŋz/ vitally important /ˌvaɪtəli ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ tactless /ˈtæktləs/ adopt a policy /əˌdɒpt ə ˈpɒləsi/ relatively easy/ /ˌrelətɪvli ˈiːzi/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/ abandon a policy /əˌbændən ə ˈpɒləsi/ difficult unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ confirm a rumour /kənˌfɜːm ə ˈruːmə(r)/ utterly ridiculous/ /ˌʌtəli rɪˈdɪkjələs/ skilful /ˈskɪlfl/ deny a rumour /dɪˌnaɪ ə ˈruːmə(r)/ stupid ˈstjuːpɪd/ thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ admit a crime /ədˌmɪt ə ˈkraɪm/ bitterly /ˌbɪtəli dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ deny a crime /dɪˌnaɪ ə ˈkraɪm/ disappointed/ ʌpˈset/əˈʃeɪmd/ thoughtless /ˈθɔːtləs/ impose sanctions /ɪmˌpəʊz ˈsæŋkʃnz/ upset/ashamed inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət/ lift sanctions /ˌlɪft ˈsæŋkʃnz/ highly unlikely/ /ˌhaɪli ʌnˈlaɪkli/ pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ dangerous ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ 30.3 ADJECTIVE + NOUN highly educated/ /ˌhaɪli ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ paid ˈpeɪd/ harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ great difficulty /ˌɡreɪt ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ directly opposite/ /dəˌrektli ˈɒpəsɪt/əˈbʌv/ endless /ˈendləs/ pure luck /ˌpjʊə ˈlʌk/ above/below bɪˈləʊ/
OXFORD LEARNER’S POCKET WORD SKILLS WORDLIST
25 directly responsible /dəˌrektli rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ ring a bell /ˌrɪŋ ə ˈbel/ give the game away /ˌɡɪv ðə ˈɡeɪm əweɪ/ virtually empty/ /ˌvɜːtʃuəli ˈempti/ occur to sb /əˈkɜː tə …/ bring yourself to do /ˌbrɪŋ jɔːself tə ˈduː …/ full/impossible ˈfʊl/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ slip your mind /ˌslɪp jɔː ˈmaɪnd/ sth fatally injured/ /ˌfeɪtəli ˈɪndʒəd/ stressed out /ˌstrest ˈaʊt/ drift apart /ˌdrɪft əˈpɑːt/ wounded ˈwuːndɪd/ stressed /strest/ wildly optimistic/ /ˌwaɪldli ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ go blank /ˌɡəʊ ˈblæŋk/ 31.5 GIVING ADVICE inaccurate ɪnˈækjərət/ over and over /ˌəʊvər ənd ˌəʊvər If I were you, I’d… /ɪf ˌaɪ wə ˈju, aɪd/ quite sure/right/ /ˌkwaɪt ˈʃɔː(r)/ˈraɪt/ again əˈɡeɪn/ impossible ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ If I were in your /ɪf ˌaɪ wə(r) ɪn ˈjɔː(r) again and again /əˈɡeɪn ənd əˈɡeɪn/ shoes/position… ʃuːz/pəzɪʃn/ I quite understand /aɪ ˌkwaɪt ʌndəˈstænd/ sink in /ˌsɪŋk ˈɪn/ …I’d think twice /aɪd ˌθɪŋk ˈtwaɪs bɪfɔː(r) perfectly natural/ /ˌpɜːfɪktli ˈnætʃrəl/ before doing sth ˌduːɪŋ …/ reasonable ˈriːznəbl/ 31.3 TIME you’d better … /ˌjuːd ˈbetə(r)/ entirely different /ɪnˌtaɪəli ˈdɪfrənt/ time is money /ˌtaɪm ɪz ˈmʌni/ you’d be better /juːd bi ˌbetə(r) ˈɒf/ not entirely sure/ /nɒt ɪnˌtaɪəli ˈʃɔː(r)/ off… satisfied ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ make good time /ˌmeɪk ɡʊd ˈtaɪm/ your best bet is to… /jɔː ˈbest ˌbet ɪz tə/ desperately /ˌdespərətli press on/ahead /pres ˈɒn/əˈhed wɪð …/ unhappy/sad/ ʌnˈhæpi/ˈsæd/ with sth you could always… /ju kəd ˈɔːlweɪz/ lonely ˈləʊnli/ get behind with sth /ˌɡet bɪˈhaɪnd wɪð …/ there’s no harm in … /ðeəz ˌnəʊ ˈhɑːm ɪn/ desperately want /ˌdespərətli ˈwɒnt/ put sth back /ˌpʊt … ˈbæk/ it would do no /ɪt wʊd ˌduː nəʊ (to do sth) harm to… ˈhɑːm tə/ bring sth forward /ˌbrɪŋ … ˈfɔːwəd/ clearly illustrate/ /ˌklɪəli ˈɪləstreɪt/ˈsteɪt/ it wouldn’t hurt /ɪt ˌwʊdnt ˈhɜːt tə/ drag on /ˌdræɡ ˈɒn/ to… state speed up /ˌspiːd ˈʌp/ be well-advised /bi ˌwel ədˈvaɪzd tə/ fully appreciated /ˌfʊli əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/ keep sb waiting /ˌkiːp … ˈweɪtɪŋ/ to… fully realize/ /ˌfʊli ˈrɪəlaɪz/ understand ʌndəˈstænd/ crop up /ˌkrɒp ˈʌp/ it’s about time … /ɪts əˌbaʊt ˈtaɪm/ (at) the last minute /ðə ˌlɑːst ˈmɪnɪt/ whatever you do… /wɒtˌevə ju ˈduː/ not in a/any hurry /ˌnɒt ɪn ə/eni ˈhʌri/ if all else fails /ɪf ˌɔːl els ˈfeɪlz/ IDIOMS AND PHRASAL VERBS set off /ˌset ˈɒf/ as a last resort… /əz ə ˌlɑːst rɪˈzɔːt/ 31.1 DECISIONS set out /ˌset ˈaʊt/ make up your mind /ˌmeɪk ʌp jɔː ˈmaɪnd/ turn up /ˌtɜːn ˈʌp/ 31.6 SHOCKS AND SURPRISES go round in circles /ɡəʊ ˌraʊnd ɪn ˈsɜːklz/ show up /ˌʃəʊ ˈʌp/ stand a chance /ˌstænd ə ˈtʃɑːns/ get on with it /ɡet ˈɒn wɪð ɪt/ at the crack of /æt ðə ˌkræk əv ˈdɔːn/ (of doing sth) wait and see /ˌweɪt ənd ˈsiː/ dawn take a chance /ˌteɪk ə ˈtʃɑːns/ turn out /ˌtɜːn ˈaʊt/ on the dot /ˌɒn ðə ˈdɒt/ (on sth) rush into sth /ˌrʌʃ ˈɪntə …/ in good time /ɪn ˌɡʊd ˈtaɪm/ the chances are /ðə ˌtʃɑːnsɪz ˈɑː(r)/ put sth off /ˌpʊt … ˈɒf/ from time to time /frɒm ˌtaɪm tə ˈtaɪm/ (that) play (it) safe /ˌpleɪ ˈseɪf/ run into sb /ˌrʌn ˈɪntə …/ get the hang of sth /ˌɡet ðə ˈhæŋ əv …/ stay put /ˌsteɪ ˈpʊt/ bump into sb /ˌbʌmp ˈɪntə …/ get through (sth) /ˌɡet ˈθruː/ look back (on sth) /ˌlʊk ˈbæk/ the other day/ /ði ˌʌðə(r) ˈdeɪ/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ I can’t/don’t /aɪ ˌkɑːnt/ˌdəʊnt reflect on sth /rɪˈflekt ɒn …/ morning/week ˈwiːk/ believe it bɪˈliːv ɪt/ come up /kʌm ˈʌp/ for the time being /fə ðə ˌtaɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/ thrilled to bits /ˌθrɪld tə ˈbɪts/ be in two minds /bi ɪn ˌtuː ˈmaɪndz for now /fə ˈnaʊ/ over the moon /ˌəʊvə ðə ˈmuːn/ about sth əbaʊt …/ for the moment /fə ðə ˈməʊmənt/ get along /ˌɡet əˈlɒŋ/ set sth up /ˌset … ˈʌp/ get on /ˌɡet ˈɒn/ have the courage of /hæv ðə ˌkʌrɪdʒ əv jɔː 31.4 TRUTH AND LIES be taken aback /bi ˌteɪkən əˈbæk/ your convictions kənˈvɪkʃnz/ a white lie /ə ˌwaɪt ˈlaɪ/ pull your socks up /ˌpʊl jɔː ˈsɒks ʌp/ go for sth /ˈɡəʊ fə …/ lie through your /ˌlaɪ θruː jɔː ˈtiːθ/ out of the blue /ˌaʊt əv ðə ˈbluː/ as you go along /æz ju ˌɡəʊ əˈlɒŋ/ teeth can’t get over sth /ˌkɑːnt ɡet ˈəʊvə(r) …/ cross that bridge /ˌkrɒs ðæt ˌbrɪdʒ wen be/become second /bi/bɪkʌm ˌsekənd be supposed to /bi səˌpəʊzd tə ˈduː …/ when you come ju ˈkʌm tu ɪt/ nature (to sb) ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ do sth to it get away with sth /ˌɡet əˈweɪ wɪð …/ shut sb/sth in /ˌʃʌt … ˈɪn/ see through sth/sb /ˌsiː ˈθruː …/ the next thing /ðə ˌnekst θɪŋ aɪ ˈnjuː/ 31.2 A GOOD MEMORY? make sth up /ˌmeɪk … ˈʌp/ I knew have a memory/ /hæv ə ˌmeməri/ get into trouble /ˌɡet ɪntə ˈtrʌbl/ believe it or not /bɪˌliːv ɪt ɔː ˈnɒt/ mind like a sieve ˌmaɪnd laɪk ə ˈsɪv/ pull the wool over /ˌpʊl ðə ˌwʊl əʊvə … give sb the fright /ˌɡɪv … ðə ˌfraɪt jot sth down /ˌdʒɒt … ˈdaʊn/ sb’s eyes ˈaɪz/ of their life əv ðeə ˈlaɪf/ note sth down /ˌnəʊt … ˈdaʊn/ let on (to sb) /ˌlet ˈɒn/ make a note of sth /ˌmeɪk ə ˈnəʊt əv …/ catch sb out /ˌkætʃ … ˈaʊt/ block sth out /ˌblɒk … ˈaʊt/ not believe a word /ˌnɒt bɪˌliːv ə ˈwɜːd/ go in one ear and /ɡəʊ ˌɪn ˌwʌn ɪə(r) ənd cover sth up /ˌkʌvə(r) … ˈʌp/ out (of ) the other ˌaʊt ðə ˈʌðə(r)/ take sb in /ˌteɪk … ˈɪn/ rack your brain(s) /ˌræk jɔː ˈbreɪn/ deceive sb /dɪˈsiːv …/ come back to sb /ˌkʌm ˈbæk tə …/ own up (to sth) /ˌəʊn ˈʌp/ on the tip of your /ɒn ðə ˌtɪp əv jɔː ˈtʌŋ/ confess (to sth) /kənˈfes/ tongue keep sth from sb /ˈkiːp … frɒm …/