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7 November 2018

Overview of Singapore’s
Government
There are three branches to
Singapore’s government.
Singapore is a Parliamentary Their government consists of a Prime Parliament, or the Legislature,
Representative Democratic Republic Minister, who is Head of Government, makes laws. Executive branch
Modeled Government. and a President, who is Head of State. enforces laws. The Judicial
branch interprets the laws.

MEMBERS OF GOVERNMENT
Prime Minister Cabinet
The Prime Minister is the leader of The President appoints the Cabinet
TIMELINE
the political members, with the help of the Prime In 1867, Singapore became a
party who Minister. The Prime Minister then Crown Colony under British
has most leads the cabinet in carrying out the rule and were governed by a
seats in functions of government and taking Colonial Constitution.
Parliament. care of everyday responsibilities of
They are the state. From 1942 to 1946, Japan
asked by the gained control over
president to Leader of the House Singapore, but quickly lost it
take the position. Each Parliamentary
rule gets 3 years. The current Prime The Leader of the House is appointed by back to British control.
Minister is Mr. Lee Hsien Loong. the Prime Minister and is responsible for However, Singapore wanted
making sure all government business is more say in the government.
in order for meetings. They propose
actions to be taken by the government In 1953, Sir George Rendel
and even oversee parts of meetings, like
President how long they go and who says what. The
was told to look into
current Leader of the House is Ms. Grace constitutional reforms for
The role of the president is to oversee Singapore. This is how
Fu Hai Yien.
all state functions and help enforce
Singapore got its start as a
the laws. They are required to
appoint a Prime Minister and the
Speaker of Parliament ministerial government.
members of The primary function of the Speaker of By 1956, Singapore gained
the Cabinet. Parliament is ensuring all rules are partial self-government. In
The current followed in Parliamentary meetings and
president is to enforce rules regarding debates. They
1958, Singapore became a
Halimah must remain unbiased and treat all state and created its own
Yacob. Members of Parliament’s opinions constitution, and achieved
equally. The current Speaker of full self-government in 1959
Parliament is Mr. Tan Chuan-Jin.

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