Verbe neregulate – Irregular verbs

Infinitiv Past
Past Simple [Forma
[Forma de Perfect' [Forma a Sensul în limba română
a II-a]
bază] III-a]
arise arose arisen (a se) ridica
awake awoke awoken (a se) trezi
be was/were been (a) fi
bear bore borne/born (a) purta, (a) duce
beat beat beaten (a) lovi, învinge
become became become (a) deveni (ceva)

begin began begun (a) începe

bend bent bent (a se) îndoi

bet bet bet (a) paria
bid (offer) bid bid (a) face o ofertă, (a) promite
bind bound bound (a) lega
bite bit bitten (a) mușca
bleed bled bled (a) sângera
blow blew blown (a) sufla
break broke broken (a) rupe, (a) sparge
breed bred bred (a) crește, (a) naște
bring brought brought (a) aduce
(a) difuza, (a) transmite (radio,
broadcast broadcast broadcast
TV)
build built built (a) construi
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned (a)arde
burst burst burst (a) exploda

buy bought bought (a) cumpăra

couth (formă (a) fi în stare, (a) putea (verb

can could
arhaică) auxiliar modal)
cast cast cast (a) arunca
catch caught caught (a) prinde
choose chose chosen (a) alege
cling (to) clung clung (a se) agăța

1
 clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad (a) (se) îmbrăca, înveșmânta
come came come (a) veni
cost cost cost (a) costa
creep crept crept (a se) târâ
cut cut cut (a) tăia
deal (with) dealt dealt (a se) ocupa (cu)
dig dug dug (a) săpa
do did done (a) face
draw drew drawn (a) desena, (a) trage
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed (a) visa
drank/drunk (Sudul
drink drunk (a) bea
SUA)
drive drove driven (a) conduce
eat ate eaten (a) mânca
fall fell fallen (a) cădea
feed fed fed (a) hrăni
feel felt felt (a) simți
fight fought fought (a) lupta

find found found (a) găsi

flee fled fled (a) fugi din

fly flew flown (a) zbura

forbid forbade forbidden (a) interzice
forget forgot forgotten (a) uita

forgive forgave forgiven (a) ierta

freeze froze frozen (a) îngheța
got (UK)/gotten
get got (a) primi, (a) procura
(US)

give gave given (a) da

go went gone (a) merge

grind ground ground (a) măcina

2
 grow grew grown (a) crește

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged (a) atârna

have had had (a) avea, (a) poseda
hear heard heard (a) auzi
hide hid hidden (a) ascunde, (a se) ascunde
hit hit hit (a) lovi
hold held held (a) ține
hurt hurt hurt (a) răni
keep kept kept (a) păstra
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled (a) îngenunchea
know knew known (a) ști
lay laid laid (a) așeza, (a) întinde
lead led led (a) conduce
lean
leant/leaned leant/leaned (a se) rezema
(against)
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped (a) sări
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned (a) învăța, (a) afla
leave left left (a) părăsi, (a) pleca
lend lent lent (a) împrumuta
let let let (a) permite
lie lay lain (a se) afla

light lit/lighted lit/lighted (a) aprinde

lose lost lost (a) pierde

make made made (a) face
(a) însemna, (a-și) pune în
mean meant meant
gând
meet met met (a) întâlni
pay paid paid (a) plăti

put put put (a) pune

quit quit quit (a) părăsi, (a) pleca

read read* [red] read* [red] (a) citi

3
 ride rode ridden (a) călări
ring rang rung (a) suna
rise rose risen (a) răsări (soarele)
run ran run (a) alerga
saw sawed sawn (a) tăia cu ferăstrăul
say said said (a) spune
see saw seen (a) vedea
seek sought sought (a) căuta
sell sold sold (a) vinde
send sent sent (a) trimite
set set set (a) regla, (a) seta
sew sewed sewn (a) coase
shake shook shaken (a) scutura
shed shed shed (a) năpârli
shine shone shone (a) straluci
shoot shot shot (a) trage (cu arma)
show showed shown (a) arăta, (a) prezenta
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken (a se) comprima
shut shut shut (a) închide
sing sang sung (a) cânta
sink sank sunk (a se) scufunda
sit sat sat (a se) așeza
sleep slept slept (a) adormi
slide slid slid (a) aluneca
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled (a) mirosi
speak (to) spoke spoken (a) vorbi
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled (a) ortografia
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled (a) turna, (a) risipi
(a) cheltui (bani), (a) petrece
spend spent spent
(timp)
spit spat spat (a) scuipa
spin span spun (a) învârti, (a) roti, (a) toarce

4
 split split split (a) împărți
spread spread spread (a) distribui, (a) extinde
spring sprang sprung (a) sări
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled (a) strica
stand stood stood (a) sta (în picioare)
steal stole stolen (a) fura
stick stuck stuck (a) lipi
sting stung stung (a) împunge
stink stank stunk (a) pute, (a) mirosi (urât)
stride strode stridden (a) păși
strike struck struck (a) ataca, (a) lovi
strive strove striven (a) se strădui
swear swore (sware[1]) sworn (a) jura
sweep swept swept (a) mătura
swell swelled swollen (a) se umfla
swim swam swum (a) înota
take took taken (a) duce, (a) prinde
teach taught taught (a) învăța
tear tore torn (a) rupe
tell told told (a) spune, (a) povesti
think thought thought (a) se gândi
throw threw thrown (a) arunca
understand understood understood (a) înțelege
wake woke woken (a) trezi
wear wore worn (a) purta
weave wove/weaved woven/weaved (a) țese
weep wept wept (a) plânge
wet wet wet (a) uda
win won won (a) câștiga
wind wound wound (a) roti
write wrote written (a) scrie