Class: VIII ; Section: C 1. Which was the first well organized ruler of the Indian subcontinent? Ans: Mauryan Empire. 2. What was the ruling period of the Mauryan Empire? Ans: 320 AD – 180 BC. 3. By whom was the Mauryan rule established in Bengal? Ans: Emperor Asoka. 4. Which janapada formed the Eastern province of the Empire of Mauryan? Ans: Pundra janapada. 5. Where was the provincial capital of the Mauryan Empire? Ans: Mahasthangar of Bogra. 6. To where did the ships sail from the western Bengal? Ans: Sri Lanka and South-East Asia. 7. Who carried the message of Buddhism to Sri Lanka? Ans: Mahinda, the son of Asoka. 8. From where can learn about the tradition of weaving of Bengal? Ans: Arthashastra of Kautilya. 9. Who came to Bengal during the first century BC? Ans: The Aryans. 10. From when did the Guptas start to rule Bengal? Ans: Fourth century AD. 11. During which rule is it called the the “Golden rule”? Ans: The Gupta Rule. 12. For what is the “Golden rule” remarkable? Ans: For Trade and commerce. 13. Which trading emporium was stated as great by the Chinese visitor, Fa-hsien? Ans: Tamralipti Trading Emporium. 14. The discovery of what proved the economic prosperity of the regions ruled by the Guptas? Ans: Large number of Gupta coins. 15. What was the ruling period of the empire of Sjashanka? Ans: 600 AD – 625 AD. 16. What was the ruling period of Pala Dynasty? Ans: 756 AD – 1098 AD. 17. What was the ruling period of the Sena Dynasty? Ans: 1098 AD – 1204 AD. 18. Who were the first independent ruler of Bengal? Ans: Shashanka. 19. Where did Shashanka first eatablished his rule? Ans: Gauda. 20. Wher was the capital of Shashanka? Ans: Kornosubora of Murshidabad. 21. What is the period between the fall and rise of Shashanka known as? Ans: Matsyanyayam. 22. By wh was matsyanyayam brought down? Ans: Gopala. 23. For how long did Gopala rule? Ans: 25 years. 24. Who was the son and the successor of Gopala? Ans: Dharmapala? 25. Who was the greatest ruler of the Pala Dynasty? Ans: Dharmapala 26. Who created the Monastery of Vikramshila? Ans: Dharmapala. 27. Mention two Arab merchents who used to trade in Bengal in Darmapala's reign. Ans: Idrisi and Khurdadhbeh. 28. How many warriors/soldiers did Dharmapala have? Ans: Three hundred thousand (300,000). 29. Who was the successor of Dharmapala? Ans: Devapala (821 AD – 861 AD). 30. By whom was the Monastery of Nalanda built? Ans: Balaputradeva. 31. Whose patron was Devapala? Ans: Viradeva. 32. What was the ruling period of Mahipala I? Ans: 995 AD – 1043 AD. 33. What was the ruling period of Rampala? Ans: 1082 AD – 1124 AD. 34. By whom was the biography “Ramacharita” written? Ans: Sanhakara Nandi. 35. Which kings were the main reason behind the dawn of Pala Dynasty? Ans: Chandadela and Kalchuri kings.