MOD DE FORMARE!

AFIRMATIV!
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv!
(la persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia "-s" sau "-es") !
!
Exemple:!
I go to school every day.!
Merg la scoala in fiecare zi.!
!
He reads a book every month. !
El citeste o carte in fiecare luna.!
!
She lives in Bucharest.!
Ea locuieste in Bucuresti.!
!
INTEROGATIV!
Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv!
!
Exemple:!
Do you go to school every day?!
Mergi la scoala in fiecare zi?!
!
Does he read a book every month?!
Citeste el o carte in fiecare luna?!
!
Does she live in Bucharest? !
Locuieste ea in Bucuresti?!
!
NEGATIV!
Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv!
Se folosesc adesea contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does + not) !
!
Exemple:!
I don't go to school every day. !
Nu merg la scoala in fiecare zi.!
!
He doesn't read a book every month. !
El nu citeste o carte in fiecare luna.!
!
She doesn't live in Bucharest.!
Ea nu locuieste in Bucuresti.!
!
Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei "-s" sau "-es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular!
La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia "-s" la persoana a III-a singular la afirmativ!
Exemple:!
I talk – He talks !
I work – He works !
I sleep – He sleeps !
!
Verbelelor care se termina in –ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o li se adauga terminatia "-es"!
Exemple:!
I kiss – He kisses !
I wish – He wishes !
I catch – He catches !
I mix – He mixes !
I go – He goes !
!
La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o consoana, se inlocuieste litera y cu litera i , iar
apoi se adauga terminatia "-es"!
Exemple:!
I fly – He flies !
I study – He studies !
I cry – He cries !
!
La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o vocala, se adauga terminatia "-s"!
Exemple:!
I pay – He pays !
I stay – He stays !
I play – He plays!
!
Cand folosim Prezentul Simplu?!
Folosim Prezentul Simplu (Present Simple) pentru:!
activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare, anuale!
Exemple:!
I go to the mountains every month. !
Merg la munte in fiecare luna.!
!
We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.!
Luam micul dejun la ora 7.30 in fiecare dimineata.!
!
obiceiuri, hobby-uri!
Exemple:!
She plays tennis in her free time. !
Ea joaca tenis in timpul liber.!
!
In the summer, they go to the seaside. !
Vara, ei merg la mare.!
!
situatii permanente!
Exemple:!
He lives in Paris.!
El locuieste la Paris.!
!
I work as a manager.!
Eu lucrez ca manager.!
!
a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program!
Exemple:!
The bus for Bucharest lives at 12.15 on Monday. !
Autobuzul pentru Bucuresti pleaca luni la 12.15.!
!
I have Maths Friday at 11.30.!
Eu am matematica vineri, la 11.30.!
!
situatii emotionale!
Exemple:!
I love my girlfriend very much. !
Imi iubesc prietena foarte mult.!
!
He hates cats.!
El uraste pisicile.!
!
adevaruri generale!
Exemple:!
The earth moves around the sun.!
Pamantul se misca in jurul soarelui.!
!
Water boils at 100°C. !
Apa fierbe la 100°C.!
!
Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Simplu!
every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night, usually, always,
sometimes, often, never, in the morning/evening/night etc. !
Exemple:!
He goes to the gym every day.!
El merge la sala in fiecare zi.!
!
I play football every week.!
Eu joc fotbal in fiecare saptamana.!
!
We go to the dentist every year.!
Noi mergem la dentist in fiecare an.!
!
She watches TV every evening.!
Ea se uita la televizor in fiecare seara.!
!
She usually studies hard for her exams.!
De obicei, ea se pregateste din greu pentru examene.!
!
I always do my homework.!
Intotdeauna imi fac temele.!
!
He sometimes goes shopping.!
El face cumparaturi uneori.!
!
I often play pool with my friends.!
Eu joc deseori biliard cu prietenii mei.!
!
She never goes to school by bus.!
Ea nu merge niciodata la scoala cu autobuzul.!
!
In the evening we play Monopoly.!
Seara jucam Monopoly.!
!
!
EXERCITII!
Pune propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular:!
Exemplu:!
They live in Craiova. (He)!
Ei locuiesc in Craiova.!
!
He lives in Craiova, too.!
El locuieste in Craiova, de asemenea.!
!
a) I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)!
Eu zbor de la Bucuresti la Roma saptamanal.!
!
b) We usually play in the park. (John)!
Noi ne jucam de obicei in parc.