Maths All Formulas

Introduction To Trignometry
Trignometric Ratios

0
Sin

1
Cos

0
Tan

N/A
Cosec

1
Sec

N/!A
Cot

30

1/2
Sin

root3/2
Cos

1/root3
Tan

2
Cosec

2/root3
Sec

root3
Cot

45

1/root2
 Sin

1/root2
Cos

1
Tan

root2
Cosec

root2
Sec

1
Cot

60

root3/2
Sin

1/2
Cos

root3
Tan

2/root3
Cosec

2
Sec

1/root3
Cot

90

1
Sin

0
Cos

N/A
Tan
 1
Cosec

N/A
Sec

0
Cot

Circles
Circumference = 2pie r

Area = pie r2

length of arc theta/360 X 2pie r

Area of sector = theta/360 X pie r2

Surface Area Volume

CUBE:

C.S.A = 4a²

T.S.A = 6a²

Volume = a³

CUBOID:

C.S.A = 2(lh+bh)

T.S.A = 2(lb+bh+hl)

Volume = lbh

CYLINDER:

C.S.A = 2πrh

T.S.A = 2πr(r+h)

Volume = 2πr²h

CONE:

C.S.A = πrl

T.S.A = πr(l+r)
 Volume = ¹/₃πr²h

SPHERE:

T.S.A = 4πr²

Volume = ⁴/₃πr³

HEMISPHERE:

C.S.A = 2πr²

T.S.A = 3πr²

Volume = ²/₃πr³

FRUSTUM:

C.S.A = π(r+R)l

T.S.A = πl(r+R)+π(r²+R²)

Statistics
Mean = sum of fixi/sum of fi

Mode = l+(f1-f0/2f1-f0-f2)h

P(E) = N(E)/N(S)

Distance formula = Whole root

(x2-x1)2+()y2-12

Section Formula =
(mx2+nx2/2,my2+my1/2)

Midpoint Formula =
(x1+x2/2,y1+y2/2)

Missing Ratios: (kx2+x2/2,ky2+y1), here m is replaced with k and n is

replaced with 1

origin is (0,0). x is called absissa and y is called ordinate

H2=P2+b2

If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides
in distinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio

Arithemetic Progressions
An=a+(n-1)d
 Sn=n/2a+(n-1)d

Sn=n/2(t1+tn)

Quadractic Equations
D=b2-4ac

If d>0, it has real and distinct roots

If d=0 it has real and unique roots

If d<0 it has no real roots

roots can be found by -b (+or - root b2-4ac)/2a

Linear Equation in 2 Variables

a1/a2 not equal to b1/b2 is unique solution and this is consistent and intersecting

a1/a2=b1/b2=c1/c2 is infinite solution and is coincident lines and is consistent

a1/a2=b1/b2 not equal to c1/c2 is paralell and is not consistent

Polynomials
Standard form is ax2+bx+c.

Alpha + Beta = -b/a

Alpha X Beta = c/a

To form quadractic Polynomial x2-(Alpha + Beta)x -Alpha X Beta

Real Numbers
HCF is the common factor taken from Prime factorisation

Lcm is the product of all factors with highest power taken from prime
factorisation

HCF X LCM=(N1 X N2)