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Field Study 4: Exploring The Curriculum
Field Study 4: Exploring The Curriculum
RA
DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY E
AL
TU
LLEG
CA
NORIO VEN
STA
TE UNIVE
TION
BACOLOR, PAMPANGA
CO
HO
RS
N
I TY
DO
Field Study 4
Exploring the
Curriculum
Prepared by:
Group Leader
Members
Prepared for:
Mrs. Rose Lynn D. Villanueva
Instructor
WHAT
IS
INSIDE?
Episode 1: The Intention
Episode 2: The Implementation
Part 1: Making the Curriculum Work
Part 2: School Practices
Part 3: The Teacher as Implementor
of the Curriculum
Part 4: Textbooks and Other Resource
Materials
Episode 3: An Assessment
EPISODE 1: THE INTENTION
Each school has a Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Goals and Objectives for its students.
It stands on the conviction that every learner should attain functional literacy necessary
to adapt to the changing environment.
Objectives:
1. Explain how the Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Objectives and Goals of the school
relate with its curriculum
2. Communicate clear learning goals appropriate to the learners
3. Establish a learning environment that responds to the needs of the society
4. Demonstrate the differences among children which need to be addressed through
the curriculum
Procedure:
1. Visit a school.
2. Have a copy of the school’s philosophy, vision, mission, goals and objectives.
3. Analyze the philosophy, vision, mission, goals and objectives of the school relative
to the school’s curriculum.
4. Prepare a reflection paper on the essence of a school having its philosophy, vision,
mission, goals and objectives which are vertically aligned to its existing curriculum.
5. Layout the documentation properly with captions.
EPISODE 2: THE IMPLEMENTATION
Objectives:
Procedure:
As you read each part of the episode, follow the suggested steps.
ACHIEVEMENT RATE: ___________% (based from the results of the test administered by
DepED)
1. ENGLISH _________%
2. MATHEMATICS __________%
3. SCIENCE __________%
4. FILIPINO _________%
5. MAKABAYAN __________%
1. How did the data affect the attainment of the Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Goals
and Objectives of the school?
2. What are the factors affecting the rate of:
A. Enrollment;
B. Drop-out;
C. Completion; and
D. Achievement?
1. List down the school facilities that help in the implementation of the curriculum.
2. What will happen if the school does not have enough facilities?
3. What alternatives can you suggest in replacement of the following:
A. Science Tools and Equipment;
B. Physical Education Apparatuses; and
C. Shop and Garden Tools?
4. What other sources can you suggest to help the school in the procurement of these
tools and equipment?
Activity 3: Class Program
Read the schedule of the class that you are observing. Record the learning areas, its
sequence and time allotment.
A lot of factors contribute to the low performance of students. Some teachers say
that the problem is with the curriculum. Some believe that it is the teacher’s lack of
competence to teach the subject, while others say that it is because of the lack of
textbooks and support from parents. How about the class size? The enrolment in public
schools ballooned into uncontrollable size. Consider the number of students in the class
you are observing against the size of the room.
Is the room big enough for the total size of the students in the class? Defend your
answer?
2. How does the present condition affect the performance of the students?
3. What measures were taken by the teacher to remedy the situation?
4. How can you help improve the performance of students in big classes?
Examine the assignment of the teachers in the school. Find out the actual teaching
hours of each faculty member.
1. Do the teachers have the same number of teaching hours? Why or why not?
2. What other assignments do teachers perform aside from actual teaching?
(coordinatorship, chairmanship, department head, grade leader, head teacher,
immediate supervisor, etc.) List the name of the teachers and their respective
assignment or designation and functions.
3. Do you think they can contribute to the realization of the school’s Philosophy, and
VMGO? Explain your answer.
Activity 6: Localization of the Curriculum
Learners are different in many ways. They differ in their cultural backgrounds,
lifestyles, needs, interests, skills, and mental abilities. However, these differences need to
be addressed through the curriculum as part of the challenges of one of the programs of
DepEd, Education for All (EFA) and the MTBA-MLE. The use of the indigenized/localized
curriculum can be recommended.
Did the teacher indigenize/localize the curriculum? Find the answer by observing
his class. Indicate a check mark on the activities /practices which were done to make the
curriculum relevant and suitable to the demands of the different groups of students.
The school sees to it that the curriculum is alive. School activities are planned to
provide the students a wealth of opportunities where they can acquire knowledge,
develop their skills, and attain desirable values and attitudes not only in the confines of
their classroom.
Not only is the school personnel involved in these activities. The people in the
community also join the school as they work together cooperatively in producing self-
reliant students and therefore self-reliant citizens.
Procedure:
1. What are the different monthly activities of the school to enrich the curriculum?
MONTH ACTIVITIES
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
2. What have you noticed with the development of the cognitive, affective and
psychomotor domain of the learners? How do these activities help the students?
Review the objectives of the K-12 Curriculum from Kindergarten up to Grade 12.
Think of the possible activities that can be done to accomplish the objectives ofk-
12. Identify some co-curricular and extra-curricular activities which can be incorporated.
Co-curricular activities are those that reinforce and enhance learning in the
different academic subjects.
Extra-curricular activities are those that may not be related to any academic
subject but they are done to enrich the curriculum.
1. What co-curricular and extra-curricular activities are being done in the school to
attain the objectives? List them down in the appropriate column.
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
2. How did the activities above help attain the objectives of K-12?
3. If you are a curricular planner, what other co-curricular activities would you
include?
1. List down the specific school activities where the people in the community are
involved.
2. List down the specific school activities where the school personnel are involved.
3. How do these activities help the school in the attainment of its goals?
4. Why is it important to establish community linkages?
Analysis (Part 2)
Reflection (Part 2)
Part 3: The Teacher as Implementer of the Curriculum
The teacher is responsible in the implementation of the curriculum. Find out why
the teacher plays an important role in the curriculum.
Procedure:
The teacher is the implementer of the curriculum. She makes plans and chooses
the method that will best suit the needs and interest of her students. In doing so, she
always considers the learning competencies of the grade level.
1. Identify the curricular approaches and strategies that the teacher is using. Which
of the following approaches did you observe:
Integrative modes of teaching (thematic teaching, content-based instruction,
focusing inquiry or generic competency model);
Collaborative teaching strategies (case studies, discussions, student-
moderated, debates, collaborative writing, collaborative presentation, games,
demonstrations, etc);
Application of life skills;
Application of valuing process; and
Activities that address multiple intelligences?
2. How did the students respond in the class?
3. Was the approach or strategy effective? Why or why not?
4. What suggestions can you give to improve the strategy?
During the class discussion, the teacher tends to do the talking most of the time. If
we are going to compare the length of time she talks and the amount of time the students
recite we would be shocked to find out that she is actually delivering a lecture. The class is
very much teacher dominated.
As you observe a class, find out how the students interact in the discussion.
1. What interactive activities were done in the class? How? List down at least five (5).
2. If you are the teacher, how will you make the lesson more learner-centered instead
of teacher-dominated?
3. What approaches will you use to make the students engage in collaborative
learning? How will you use them?
4. What techniques will you employ to get them involved in every activity of the
class? How will you employ them?
Interview at least three (3) teachers in the school you are visiting. Ask them: How does
___________ factor affect the skills of the teacher in implementing the curriculum?
A. Length of Service
B. Eligibility
C. In-service Training/Seminar Attended
D. Gender (Male, Female, Gay, Lesbian)
Analysis (Part 3)
Reflection (Part 3)
Part 4: Textbooks and Other Supporting Materials
The textbooks, teacher’s manual, the K-12 Curriculum Guide are tools of
instruction. They are used as the vehicles for implementing the curriculum.
Procedure:
1. On the grade level that you are observing, request a copy of the textbooks and
other support materials they are using for your evaluation.
2. Reflect on how the textbook and other support materials help in implementing the
curriculum.
The textbooks are tools for instruction. They are the curriculum translations into
manageable classrooms.
What are the textbooks/workbooks that the students are using? Classify them into
the different learning areas.
1. What other instructional materials/references are used if the textbooks are not
sufficient?
2. What scheme does the teacher employ to remedy the lack of textbooks in her class?
Select from the K-12 Learning Competencies or the PELC/PSLC (if the school still
uses it) the objectives/competencies of a specific learning area. Examine the textbooks.
Write the source of the material. Complete the table below.
With the birth of K-12, the former handbooks for learning competencies are the
PELC and PSLC. Investigate if there is a new handbook for learning competencies under
the K-12 curriculum. It should contain the objectives that determine the contents of the
lesson as well as the strategies, assessment and procedures to use.
Get a copy of the K-12 under the learning area that you are observing and go
through it.
Look through the K-12 Curriculum Guide. Observe the horizontal sequence from
one grade level to another.
Analysis (Part 4)
Reflection (Part 4)
Episode 3: An Assessment
The curriculum serves as guide to teaching. However, the teacher needs to adjust
the curriculum to the actual circumstances and needs of the learners.
Objective:
Procedure:
Make a personal evaluation as to what extent the objectives of the K-12 program
are attained based on a set of criteria. Indicate with a check mar the extent of attainment
of the curriculum objectives.
Indicators:
4 – Great Extent
3 – Moderate Extent
2 – Slight Extent
1 – Not at All
CRITERIA 1 2 3 4 5
A. School Environment in Making the Curriculum Work
1. Updated EMIS data
2. Well-maintained school facilities and equipment
3. Well-planned class schedule
4. Controlled class size
5. Well-distributed teaching load
B. School practices
1. Relevant school activities provided
2. Community involvement in school activities
3. Enhanced co-curricular and extra-curricular activities
C. The teacher as Implementer of the Curriculum
1. Use of the curricular approaches and strategies
2. In-service training of the teachers
3. Teacher’s curriculum vitae (length of service, gender,
eligibility, etc)
D. Textbooks and Other Support Materials
1. Sufficient textbooks provided to learners
2. Sourcing other materials of instruction
3. Familiarization with the K-12 curriculum
Make a summary of your findings and give your suggestions and recommendations.
AL
E
TU
NORIO VEN
STA
LLEG
Republic of the Philippines
CA
TE UNIVE
DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY
TION
CO
HO
Bacolor, Pampanga
RS
N
I TY
DO
Madam:
The Field Study courses of the Don Honorio Ventura Technological State
University’s College of Education as reflected in each subject description requires the
Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED) students to observe practical learning
experiences aligned to the different professional subjects.
In this regard, may you allow our Field Study classes to do their observation of
classes in the Laboratory High School from November up to March 2015?
Respectfully yours,
Noted:
Approved: