Approved

The Pro-rector on study

University Professor
Cerneţchi Olga
"___" "____________" 2017

Examination questions
For graduation examination in pediatric dentistry for graduates of stomatologic
faculty

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1. Preventive orientation of dentistry. Definition of prophylaxis, prophylactic medical examination
and sanitation of an oral cavity. Sanitation of the oral cavity, the purpose, a problem and principles.
The organization of sanitation of the oral cavity in children, forms and methods.
2. Basic elements of prophylaxis. Ways and methods of realization of strategy the WHO in the
dentistry.
3. Levels of intensity of dental caries offered the WHO. Indexes of prevalence and intensity of dental
caries and parodontal diseases. Prevalence and intensity of dental caries and parodontal diseases in
children of various ages in Moldova.
4. Mineral elements and trace elements (except for fluorine) in prophylaxis of dental caries.
Vitamins, antimicrobial medicaments and vaccines in prophylaxis of dental caries.
5. A role of a meal in prophylaxis of the basic stomatologic diseases.
6. State, group and individual levels of prophylaxis of the basic stomatologic diseases. Initial and
secondary prophylaxis of stomatologic diseases.
7. Hygiene of an oral cavity in prophylaxis of stomatologic diseases. Tooth-brushes tooth-pastes.
Tooth brushing methods.
8. Methods and the contents of sanitary education on questions of prophylaxis of stomatologic
diseases. Forms of sanitary education of the population. Formation of hygienic skills in children on
age. Hygienic education in children, controllable tooth brushing in the organized collectives in
children.
9. Risk factors for occurrence of dental caries. Methods of definition of a resistance of enamel.
10. Dental deposits, methods of their revealing and removing.
11. Methods of prophylaxis of dental caries, definition of their efficiency. The basic agents for
prophylaxis of dental caries and mechanisms of their action. Selling of fissures, materials, a
technique, efficiency.
12. Methods and agents of endogenic prophylaxis of dental caries in children during formation of hard
tissues of a tooth. Fluoridation of potable water, of table salt, of milk, bread and mineral waters for
prophylaxis of dental caries: the indication, dosage, efficiency.
13. Preparations for exogenous prophylaxis of dental caries, indications, dosage, a technique,
efficiency. Fluoride varnish, fluoride gel: indications, dosage, a technique of application, efficiency.
14. Risk factors of occurrence of defeats of parodontal tissues. Methods and agents of prophylaxis of
parodontal diseases.
15. The complex program of prophylaxis of the basic stomatologic diseases. Definition of efficiency of
programs of prophylaxis of dental caries and parodontal diseases. Experience of practical
application of prophylactic programs of in the various countries.
16. Modern frame and the purposes of the stomatologic help to children. A children's stomatologic
polyclinic - the central part in rendering the stomatologic help to children. Role scientists from
Moldova in paedodontics.
17. Stages of development of a teeth.
18. Eruption of the teeth and formation of roots deciduous and permanent teeth. A resorption of roots.
Structural features of hard tissues deciduous and permanent teeth.

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19. Caries of deciduous teeth in children. Classification. Features of clinical current, diagnostics and
treatment.
20. Caries of permanent teeth in children. Classification. Features of clinical current, diagnostics and
treatment.
21. Pulpitis of deciduous teeth in children. Classification. Features of clinical current, diagnostics and
treatment.
22. Pulpitis of permanent teeth in children. Classification. Features of clinical current, diagnostics and
treatment.
23. Apical parodontitis of deciduous teeth in children. Classification. Features of clinical current,
diagnostics and treatment.
24. Apical parodontitis of permanent teeth in children. Classification. Features of clinical current,
diagnostics and treatment.
25. Hypoplasia of hard tissues of teeth in children. A local hypoplasia of permanent teeth in children. A
systemic hypoplasia of deciduous and permanent teeth in children. "Tetracycline» teeth in children.
26. Fluorosis in children. Features of clinical current, diagnostics and treatment.
27. Diseases of parodontal tissues at children, classification, the basic features of current of
inflammatory processes of parodontal tissues in children. Gingivitis in children. Treatment of
gingivitis in children.
28. Acute herpetic stomatitis in children. Treatment and prophylaxis.
29. Acute candidiasis of the oral mucosa in children. Treatment and prophylaxis.
30. Cheilitis in children.
31. Classification of anesthesia in children. Ambulant anesthesia in children. Indications to a narcosis
in children. A local anesthesia in ambulant conditions. Technique of a mandibular anesthesia in
children of various ages.
32. Etiology of anomalies. Classification of hiatuses. Clinic of hiatuses of labiums, palates, through
one or bilateral hiatuses.
33. Principles of treatment of hiatuses of a labium and a palate on age. Prophylactic medical
examination of children with hiatuses of labiums and palates.
34. Clinic of anomalies of an attachment of labiums and tongue bridles. Indications to surgical
treatment of these anomalies. Surgical methods of treatment of these anomalies.
35. Classification of congenital cysts and fistulas of the person and neck at children. A clinical picture
of congenital fistulas and cysts of the face and the neck.
36. Stages of tooth extraction in children. Indications to extraction in the temporary occlusion. Possible
complications during extraction at in children and their prevention.
37. Etiology of periostites in children. Clinic of acute and chronic periostites in children. Treatment of
periostites in children.
38. Etiology and pathogenesis of osteomyelites of jaws in children. A clinical picture of odontogenous
osteomyelites in children. Treatment of osteomyelites челюстей in children. The etiology and a
pathogenesis of hematogenous osteomyelites in children. Clinic and treatment of hematogenous
osteomyelites in children depend on localization.
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39. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic of acute adenitis of maxillofacial area in children. Clinic and
treatment of chronic adenitis in children. Clinic and methods of treatment adenophlegmon
maxillofacial area in children.
40. Classification of sialoadenitis in children. Clinic and treatment acute sialoadenitis in children. The
epidemic parotitis. Clinic and treatment chronic sialoadenitis in children.
41. Clinical features of facial traumas of soft tissues in children. Clinical features of bones traumas in
children. Methods of treatment of soft tissues and bones traumas in children.
42. Classification, clinic of acute traumas of teeth in children. Surgical treatment of acute traumas of
teeth in children.
43. Clinic and treatment of thermal defeats and frostbite of facial soft tissues in children.
44. Classification the WHO of benign tumors of maxillofacial soft tissues and a neck. Classification of
maxillofacial hemangiomas in children. Clinic and methods of treatment of maxillofacial
hemangiomas in children.
45. Classification the WHO of bones and maxillofacial tumors in children. Methods of diagnostics and
treatment of benign tumors of bones in children.
46. Orthodontics. Definition. Interrelation with other disciplines in dentistry. Terminology in
orthodontics.
47. Clinical examination of the orthodontic patient. Cephalometric analysis. Definition. Methods.
48. Etiology of malocclusion. A role of local and general factors in development dental alveolar
anomalies. Classification by Angle.
49. Fixed orthodontic appliance, advantages and disadvantages. The elements of fixed orthodontic
appliance. Contemporary orthodontic fixed appliance.
50. Removable orthodontic appliance. Advantages and disadvantages. The active elements of
removable appliance.
51. Functional appliances. Advantages and disadvantages. The Andresen-Haupl activator. Constituent
elements. Indications.
52. Malocclusion Class I by Angle. Etiology. Clinical picture. Principles of treatment.
53. Anomalies in number of teeth: anodontia, supenumerary teeth. Etiology. Clinic picture. Treatment.
Orthodontic space maintenance appliances.
54. Malocclusion in the vertical plane. Clinical picture. Classification. Diagnosis. Morphological and
functional attributes. The devices used at treatment of a deep occlusion in the different periods. The
periods of physiological disocclusion. Treatment.
55. Malocclusion Class II by Angle. Etiology. Subdivisions. Diagnosis. Orthodontic treatment in
different ages. Contention.
56. Malocclusion Class III by Angle. Etiology. Subdivisions. Diagnosis. Orthodontic treatment in
different ages.
57. Malocclusion in the transversal plane. Etiology. Classification. Clinical picture. Diagnosis.
Orthodontic appliance for treatment the cross bite.
58. Congenital tooth anomalies and malocclusions. Methods of diagnosis. Treatment.

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59. Orthodontic forces. General characteristic. Classification.
60. Period of retention-passive stage of orthodontic treatment. Duration of retention period after
treatment of different malocclusion.

Șef Catedra de chirurgie OMF pediatrică,

pedodonție și ortodonție,
dr. hab. șt. med., prof. univ. Ion Lupan

Șef studii,
dr. șt. med., conf. univ. Iurie Spinei