Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FOREWORD
This manual contains a number of instructions and safety recommendations regarding driving,
handling, lubrication, maintenance and adjustment of the Agricultural tractor.
This manual is to promote safety maintenance and enhance machine performance.
The procedures and precautions given in this manual apply only to intended uses of the machine.
If you use your machine for any unintended uses that are not specifically prohibited, you must be
sure that it is safe for you and others. In no event should you or others engage in prohibited uses
of actions as described in this manual.
Continuing improvement in the design of this machine can lead to changes in detail which may not
be reflected in this manual. Consult BAWOO or your BAWOO distributor for the latest available
information for your machine or for questions regarding information in this manual.
Your Agricultural tractor distributor will be happy to help you.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read Operation &
Maintenance Manual and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warning and instruction in the
manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after
adjustment, repairs or service. Failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death.
Most accident happen because operators do not observe safety instructions. Accidents can be avoided if
you are careful enough to recognize dangerous situations before they happens. Please have through
knowledge of safety instructions before you carry out maintenance, operation and oil supply for Agricultural
tractor. Basic precautionary measures and operation at a dangerous place are shown on safety instructions.
WARNING
Operator should understand all the
direction as follows.
․ Wear tight fitting clothing. Always wear safety glasses when maintaining or servicing Agricultural tractor.
Safety glasses, hearing protection or Agricultural tractor special applications kit are required for some work.
․ Do not use the Agricultural tractor where exhaust, arcs, sparks or hot components can contact flammable
material, explosive fire hazard and overheating.
․ The engine compartment and engine cooling system must be inspected every day and cleaned if
necessary to prevent fire hazard and overheating.
․Check all electrical wiring and connection for damage. Keep the battery terminals clean and tight. Repair or
replace any damaged part.
․Check fuel and hydraulic tubes, hoses and fitting for damage and leakage. Never use open flame or
bare skin to check for leaks. Tighten or replace any parts that show leakage. Always clean oil spills. Do
not use gasoline or diesel fuel for cleaning parts. Use commercial nonflammable solvents.
․ Follow any environmental safety regulation when disposing of used oil such as engine oil, grease or
anti-freeze.
․ Do not use ether or starting oil on this engine. It has glow plugs. These starting aids can cause
explosion and injure you or bystanders.
․ Always clean the Agricultural tractor and disconnect the battery before doing any welding.
Cover rubber hoses, battery and all other flammable parts. Keep a fire extinguisher near the agricultural
tractor when welding. Have good ventilation when grinding or welding painted parts. Wear dust mask
when grinding painted parts. Toxic dust or gas can be produced.
․ Stop the engine and let it cool before adding fuel. No smoking!
․ Use the procedure in the Operation & Maintenance or Service Manuals for connecting the battery.
WARNING
Warnings on the machine and in
the manuals are for your safety.
Failure to obey warnings can cause
injury or death IMPORTANT
This notice identifies procedures
Manufacturing year
Distributor address
SERIAL NUMBER
A
Always use the serial number of the Agricultural
tractor when requesting service information or when
ordering parts. Early or later model (Identification
made by serial number) may use different parts,
and it may be necessary to use a different
procedure in doing a specific service operation.
The Agricultural tractor serial number plate is located Agricultural tractor Serial Number
at the left bottom of seat when you sit on operator's
seat.〔A〕
B
IDENTIFICATION
Dump box
Operator cap
* Hyd‘ oil cap and dual filter
2WD/4WD lever * PTO shaft
High/low range lever
Power steering
* Clutch pedal
Foot brake Seat and safety belt
Accelerator pedal
Hand accelerator
Gear lever Fuel tank and Fuel cap
Parking brake
Engine room
tires
Front bumper
Light
MACHINE SIGNS(DECALS)
Follow the instructions on all the Machine signs (Decals) that are on the Agricultural tractor. Replace any
damaged machine signs and be sure they are in the correct locations. Machines signs available from your
dealer.
※ ※
OPERATING INSTRUCTION
FOR NEW Agricultural tractor ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
10
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Gauges and Switches ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 13
CONTROLS
Steering ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 14
Clutch pedal ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 14
Hand accelerator ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 14
Foot brake ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 15
Accelerator pedal ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 15
Gear lever ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 15
Steering switch 2S/4S ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 15
2WD/4WD lever ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 16
High/Low range lever ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 16
Parking brake ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 16
OPERATING PROCEDURE
Starting the engine ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 17
Stopping the engine ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 18
Keeping the Agricultural tractor ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․19
Travelling ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 20
Using dump box ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
21
Using lift ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
22
Using PTO ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
23
Transporting the Agricultural tractor ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․24
Towing the Agricultural tractor 25
․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
Each equipment is tested and inspected carefully before delivering the Agricultural tractor to customers.
To operate each parts well, you need to operate the Agricultural tractor carefully for about 100 hours since
you purchased it. If you handle it roughly in an abnormal way, the life span would be reduced and
efficiency might be fallen, too.
In case of new equipment, please especially pay attention to the matters below.
․ Please warm up the engine properly for 5 minutes after starting the engine.
․ If operation conditions get worse, please inspect possible causes before operating the Agricultural tractor.
․Change engine oil at the first 50 working hours (or 1 working month)
․Regularly check there is no loss of oil and all nuts and bolts are well fastened, specially the
wheel nuts.
WARNING
When you are driving, don't keep your
feet on the clutch pedal. even the
simple weight of your feet on the
pedal for long time can soon wear
clutch system out.
WARNING
Avoid injury or death
When operating the Agricultural tractor
:
․Keep the seat belt fastened snugly.
․The safety bar must be lowered.
DAILY INSPECTION
WARNING
The Agricultural tractor must be in good operating Before working,
condition. - Check and add engine oil, if needed.
- Check cooling system for cooling fan.
- Check and add hydraulic oil, if needed.
Look around machine and under the machine to check
- Walk around machine and check for
loose nut or bolts, collection of dirt or leakage of oil, leakage, damaged or missing parts
fuel or cooling fan and check the condition of the work and proper tire inflation.
equipment and hydraulic system.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
⑤④③②
①
① Ignition Switch
Insert the key and then turn 90° anticlockwise. After preheating (about 4sec.), turn the key clockwise.
Two warning light are on and Agricultural tractor is in a wait state.
Turn the key one more time in order to start the engine. Release the key if engine start.
If all warning light go off and OK light turn to "green", put the accelerator lever to the upper position.
Do that this procedure at low RPM.
② Alternator warning light
It light up when the starting circle is on. Engine start to generate the power, this light go off.
If engine start and this light is still on, it mean alternator could be faulty and don't charge battery normally.
③ Engine oil warning light
It light up when engine is overheating. (above 115degree). If this light is up, turn down the engine rpm to idle
and then cool the engine down. Stop the engine and inspect the cooling system.
CONTROLS A
1
Steering
Hydraulic power steering system that controls the
steering cylinder by the steering wheel.
Clutch Pedal
It's operated when : 2
- You operate the gear lever (ITEM 1)〔A〕
- You change from low range to high range or vice
versa. (ITEM 1)〔B〕
- You engage or disengage the wheel drive (ITEM B
2) 〔B〕
WARNING C
When the engine is stopped and
the gear is engaged, don't hold the
clutch pedal down for a long time.
This will avoid wear, tear and damage
to the thrust bearing.
Dont hold the Agricultural tractor on
a steep slope using the clutch. Use
the brake. This will avoid wear and
tear of the bearings and overheating
of the clutch.
D 1
NOTE : When you are driving, do not keep your
feet on the clutch pedal. even the simple weight
of your feet on the pedal for a long time can
wear the clutch system out soon.
Hand Accelerator
To be used only during engine starting operation and
engine warm-up or when the Agricultural tractor is
stopped, to adjust the PTO (power take off rpm)〔D〕
CONTROLS (Cont'd)
A
1
Foot Brake
Foot brake (ITEM 1) controls directly the hydraulic
brake pump.〔A〕 2
Return stroke is 15 to 20mm.
If braking start pushing down more, check the brake
fluid level or check and eventually change the brake
shoes/ pads.
Accelerator Pedal B
Do not over accelerate the pedal (ITEM 2) when the
Agricultural tractor is under strain, during running-in
or in bad conditions.〔A〕
Gear Lever
Select the gears according to the diagram. 〔B〕
WARNING
When you use 2 wheel steering mode,
make sure if rear wheels are aligned
well. Not aligned wheels can cause
unexpected movement. It can cause
death or serious injury.
CONTROLS (Cont'd)
A
2WD / 4WD Lever
2
Pull lever (ITEM 1) upwards to engage 4*4 traction
performances.〔A〕 1
For easy engagement / disengagement is better to
move this lever when the Agricultural tractor is slowly
moving and if need, gently steering both sides to
help gears connection.
WARNING
The lever can also be put in neutral.
This position must be used when you
are working with the ear PTO which
depends on the gear box.
In this position, you must stop the
vehicle by means of the parking brake.
Parking Brake
OPERATING PROCEDURE
WARNING
Agricultural tractor warmed up with
moderate engine speed and light load
have longer life.
OPERATING PROCEDURE
Long-term keeping
WARNING
Check at ground or floor level. Inspect the surface over which you will travel. Look for soft
soil, deep mud. Watch for anything that might make you lose control or cause the agricultural
tractor to rollover.
WARNING
- Stop the Agricultural tractor on flat compact ground when you load materials into dump box.
- The center of weight could be changed. Put materials to the inside of dump box first.
- Be careful to put sticky materials into dump box. Materials sticking in dump box can pour
out of dump box for unloading. It can cause serious injury.
Or materials sticking in dump box remaining could be polluted.
WARNING
Be careful to operate mini loader on slopes, the ice or slippery roads.
The Agricultural tractor must be blocked or supported when loading or unloading materials into
dump box on slopes, the ice or slippery roads.
WARNING
Do not go under the dump box when
dump box is raised.
To go under the dump box could
cause serious injury or death.
WARNING
When dump box is raised with engine
stopping, dump box could drop down
when you operate the dump lever.
Make sure to Install the suitable
safety device during maintenance.
C
To lower the lift
- Lower the lift lever.〔C〕
- Return the lift lever if dump box lowered to the
desired height. 〔D〕
WARNING
Operate the function of dump or lift
when the Agricultural tractor stop.
Lifting and dumping at slope can
cause the turnover of Agricultural
tractor. Check the ground condition
when you dump or lift the dump box.
Procedure
WARNING
Instructions are necessary before
operating or servicing machine. Read and
understand the Operation & Maintenance
Manual and signs (decals) on machine.
Follow warnings and instructions in the
manuals when making repairs,
adjustments or servicing. Check for B
correct function after adjustments, repairs
or service. Failure to follow instructions
can cause injury or death〔A〕
Be sure the transport and towing vehicles are of
adequate size and capacity.
The rear of the trailer must be blocked or supported
when loading or unloading the Agricultural tractor to
prevent the front end of the trailer from raising up.
〔B〕
Set left and right gangplanks which can sufficiently
endure the vehicle weight.
Install gangplanks without level difference between C
left and right. Fasten gangplanks firmly to the
vehicle by using proper fittings.
Limit the board indication within 15 degree.
Adjust the vehicle direction before getting on the
gangplanks and a Agricultural tractor must be loaded
forward onto the vehicle. 〔B〕
Use the following procedure to fasten the Agricultural
tractor to the transport vehicle to prevent the
Agricultural tractor from moving during sudden stops
or when going up or down slopes.〔C〕
- Stop the engine.
- Install chains to the front side and rear towing WARNING
rings.
Adequately designed ramps of
- Fasten each end of the chain to the transport sufficient strength are needed to
vehicle. support the weight of the machine
when loading onto a transport vehicle.
NOTE : Dump box must be empty during Wood ramps can break and cause
transportation. If something is loaded at dump personal injury.
box, Agricultural tractor can overturn or fall.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SAFETY ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 27
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Maintenance interval ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
28
Specification of oil ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 30
SAFETY BELT ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 31
AIR CLEANER
Cleaning the air filter ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 32
Replacing the air filter ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 32
Cleaning the core of engine cylinder ․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 32
FUEL SYSTEM
Filling the fuel ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
34
Replacement of fuel filter ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
35
Bleeding of air ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
35
Removal of water ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
36
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Checking engine oil ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
37
Replacing engine oil and filter ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 38
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Gear box oil ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
39
Transfer box oil ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
40
Axles oil ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 41
Brake fluid ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 42
Lifting pump oil ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 43
LUBRICATION
Grease fitting location ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 44
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Wiring gauge ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 45
Battery ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 45
MUFFLER
Muffler maintenance ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 47
Tire
Tire pressure ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 48
Changing wheels ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 49
Wheel nut ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 50
Tire maintenance ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 50
Storing tires ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 50
NOISE (EAR PROTECTION) ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 51
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Engine ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 52
Electrical system ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 53
Hydraulic system ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 54
CHECK LIST ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
55
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Safety Alert Symbol : This symbol with a warning statement means : "warning, be alert!
your safety is involved !" Carefully read the message that follows.
N ever service the Agricultural tractor without C leaning and maintenance are required daily.
instructions.
H ave good ventilation when welding or grinding L ead-acid batteries produce flammable and
painted parts. explosive gases.
W ear dust mask when grinding painted parts. K eep arcs, sparks, flames and lighted tobacco
Toxic dust and gas can be produced. away from batteries.
A void exhaust fume leaks which can kill B atteries contain acid which burns eyes or skin
without warning. Exhaust system must be tightly on contact. Wear protective clothing. If acid
sealed. contacts body, flush well with water. For eye
contact flush well and get immediate medical
attention.
S top, cool and clean engine of flammable K eep body, jewelry and clothing away from
material before checking fluids. moving parts, electrical contacts, hot parts and
N ever service or adjust Agricultural tractor with exhaust.
the engine running unless instructed to do so in W ear eye protection to guard from battery acid,
the manual. compressed springs, fluids under pressure and
A void contact with leaking hydraulic oil or flying debris when engines are running or tools
diesel fuel under pressure. It can penetrate the are used. Use eye protection approved for type
skin or eyes. of welding.
N ever fill fuel tank with engine running, while Keep engine room cover closed except for service.
smoking or when near open flame. Close the engine room cover before operating the
Agricultural tractor.
Maintenance procedures which are given in the operation & Maintenance Manual can be performed
by the owner/operator without any specific technical training. Maintenance procedure are not in the
Operation & Maintenance Manual must be performed ONLY BY QUALIFIED BAWOO SERVICE
PERSONAL. Always use genuine BAWOO replacement parts . The Service Safety Training
Course is available from your dealer.
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Maintenance work must be done at regular intervals. Failure to do so will result in excessive wear and early
failures. The service schedule is a guide for correct maintenance of the all Agricultural tractor.
WARNING Read and understand Operation & Maintenance Manual and signs
(decals) on machine. Follow warning and instruction in the manuals
when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct
function after adjustments, repairs or service. Failure to follow
instructions can cause injury or death
The amount of wear to each part varies according to whether or not the periodic maintenance is carried out,
machine operating skill, working condition, quality of lubricants in service, working environment, and amount of
excavation. Operators are required to determine service intervals for their Agricultural tractors based on engine
conditions, hour meter readings, extent of wear of each component, hydraulic system condition and their own
experience and related data.
Pre-operations inspection
Check points Check items Remarks
Engine oil pan Check oil level Check before start-up
Ensure that oil level should be above the
Fuel tank Check fuel level
center of level gauge
Each grease point Grease
Check for looseness or damage Looseness, missing,
of each part oil leaks, coolant leaks
Steering Check for operation Check to see if steering work properly
Hydraulic oil tank Check oil level Add if required
Check terminals for looseness, missing or
Electric wiring Looseness or damage
damage
Oil leaks,
Remove mud, foreign matters etc. sticking to
Each part of main body coolant leaks,
the main body
looseness, damage etc
How often
Subject
Hours Months
Check of engine oil level 8
Replacement of engine oil 200 3
Cleaning of engine oil filter 400 6
Replacement of engine oil filter 800 12
Cleaning of engine air filter 200 3
Replacement of engine air filter 400 6
Cleaning of engine fule filter 200 3
Replacement of engine fuel filter 400 6
Cleaning cooling fins When needed
Checking of gear box oil level 200 3
Replacement of gear box oil level 800 12
Checking of transfer box oil level 200 3
Replacement of transfer box oil level 800 12
Checking of axles oil level 200 3
Replacement of axles oil (front and rear) 800 12
Checking of brake fluid level 200 3
Replacement of brake fluid 1600 24
Central joint pivot lubrication 50 1
Universal joint lubrication 50 1
Checking lifting pump oil level 200 3
Replacement of lifting pump oil 800 12
SAE 15W-40
ISO VG 32
ISO VG 68
Mixture of
antifreeze and Ethlyene glycol base permanent type
Coolant
water 50 : 50
ℓ
NLGI NO.1
Grease as required
NLGI NO.2
ISO VG 32
Gear oil
(Each different 1.2ℓ ISO VG 46
gears)
ISO VG 68
SAFETY BELT
B
When buckling the belt, make sure that it is not
twisted and insert the plate on the right side into the
buckle on the left until it clicks to the position.
If the belt length is short, lengthen the belt by
adjusting it.
If the belt is loose, pull the belt to eliminate any
slack.
AIR CLEANER A
WARNING
Daily inspection of air cleaner filter
- Remove air cleaner filter
- Blow compressed air from the inside
of filter out, from about 10cm
distance.
FUEL SYSTEM
A 1
Filling The Fuel
Use only clean, high quality diesel fuel.
- Grade No.1 or No.2
We recommend an operator to contact their fuel
supplier for local recommendations.
WARNING
Stop and cool the engine before
adding fuel. NO SMOKING!
Failure to obey warnings can cause
an explosion or fire. B
Check the fuel level in the fuel tank. Ensure that the
vent in the fuel cap is not filled with dirt.
Check all fuel lines for fuel leakage. The fuel lines
must be free from restrictions and faulty bends.
Verify that the fuel return line is not collapsed.
Bleeding Of Air
WARNING
Check for fuel leakage after the
engine start. B
If air is in the fuel system, the engine
will not start. Start engine after
bleeding the air according to the
1
method of bleeding air.
WARNING
Always clean up spilled fuel or oil.
Keep heat, flames, sparks or lighted
tobacco away from fuel and oil.
Failure to use care around
combustibles can cause explosion
or fire which can result in injury or
death.
SAE 15W-40
Check for leaks at the oil filter and check the oil level.
Pull out the dip stick and wipe with a clean cloth. D
1
Check the oil level by inserting the dip stick
completely into the hole and pulling out again.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
A
1
GEAR BOX OIL
To check the gear box oil level, open the oil plug
near clutch pedal.
Replacement of oil
WARNING
When the oil has been completely drained, replace the
cap (ITEM 1) 〔B〕and refill the gear box through the Wear the Safety glasses, goggle, or
face shield. Flowing hydraulic oil can
cap (ITEM 1) 〔A〕 cause burns or allergies.
Let all the oil flow out and replace cap (ITEM 1) 〔B〕
Replacement of oil
Let all the oil flow out and replace cap (ITEM 1) 〔B〕
The oil tank is under the pump and there is the cap
(ITEM 1). The cap acts as air bleed hole as well as
filling hole.〔A〕
To drain out the old oil, use the lower cap (ITEM 1).
〔B〕
After closing cap (ITEM 1)〔B〕 , refill from the cap
(ITEM 1) up to the correct level. 〔A〕
If the level is too high, the oil could come out from
the cap (ITEM 1) who is a breather cap too.〔A〕
LUBRICATION A
Clean both heads of grease nipples (one each side)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
A 1
Wiring and Gauges
Check regularly and repair loose or malfunction
gauges when found.
The Agricultural tractor has a 12 volt, negative
ground alternator charging system. The electrical
system is protected by fuses located in the
instrument panel. The fuses will protect the electrical
system when there is an electrical overload. The
reason for the overload must be found before
starting the engine again.〔A〕
Battery
Removal And Installation
Battery (Cont'd)
WARNING
Inspecting electrolyte and repair
Never start the engine by means of the
Disconnect the ⊖ cable of the battery. battery of other vehicles in case the
Loosen the vent plug. Agricultural tractor's battery is
Check for a amount of electrolyte in each cell. discharged electricity and electrolyte
Inject regulation rated-distilled water when the level is frozen.
of electrolyte is below "the lowest limit".
Fill with distilled water to the prescribed level as WARNING
necessary. Never connect with the cathode
terminal of the discharged battery
Wash the terminal with hot water if it is directly. Link the other edge of the
jump cable which is connected with the
contaminated, and apply grease to the terminals after cathode terminal of the battery to the
washing. engine block.
MUFFLER
A
Muffler maintenance 1
WARNING
When an engine is running in an enclosed
area, fresh air must be added to avoid
concentration of exhaust fumes. If the
engine is stationary, vent the exhaust
outside. Exhaust fumes contain odorless
invisible gases which can kill without
warning.
TIRE
Tire Pressure
WARNING
Check the tire when the tire is at normal
temperature and the machine is not loaded. Do not inflate tires above specified
Check the tires regularly for wear, damage and pressure. Failure to use correct tire
mounting procedure can cause an
pressure. explosion which can result in injury or
death.
Inappropriate tire pressure is a primary cause for tire
damage. Insufficient tire pressure will damage
internal carcass of tire. Excessive tire pressure will
also cause premature damage of tire.
WARNING
The three major causes for excessive heat and
pressure of tire are insufficient pressure, excessive Inflate tires to the MAXIMUM pressure
load and overspeed. shown on the sidewall of the tire. DO
Avoid excessive load and overspeed in order to NOT mix brands of tires used on the
same loader.
keep tires in good shape.
Recommended tire pressure (when tire is cooled)
Size Pressure WARNING
29*12.5*15 (6PR) from 5 psi to 20 psi Flotation tire 29*12.5*15
at very low pressure for minimum soil
The pressure must always checked with cold tires. compaction keep attention on the
Every time for mounting or demounting rims and tires payload. Because the permitted load is
follow warning and safety instructions reported onto the reduced proportionally to the inflation
tires and never exceed inflation pressure from pressure and so lower pressure
recommended ones by the manufacturer of they tire. means less payload the tire could
carry. Moreover when using the
For other sizes does not indicate in this manual, Agricultural tractor with tire pressures
please refer to the instructions of the tire's under 10psi, could be possible in very
manufacturer or written directly on the tire. extreme conditions, the wheel com off
from the rim side.
The following table regard flotation tire 29*12.5*15
and gives an idea of load capacity and ground
pressure you could obtain from each tire, related to
different inflation pressures possible.
The considered speed is 25km/h.
For speeds lower than 15km/h, add 20% on the load
capacity.
Inflation pressure (psi) Max payload capacity each wheel (kg) Ground pressure (psi)
5 565 5
7 850 7
10 1365 10
14.5 1700 14.5
20 1980 20
22 2090 22
TIRE (Cont'd)
Changing wheels
A
Stop the Agricultural tractor on flat compact ground.
TIRE (Cont'd)
Wheel Nut
A
Check torque on all wheels to prevent shearing of
the wheel studs and wheel damage.
CAUTION
NOISE HAZARD
Ear Protection must be worn during
operating this equipment.
This trouble shooting is not intended to cover every conditions, however many of the more common
possibilities are listed.
Trouble Service Remark
Engine does not start when the ․Repair where air is inhaled into fuel system.
starting motor is turned over. ․Check the injection pump or the nozzle.
Starting motor disengages before the ․Check and repair the wiring.
engine starts up. ․Charge the battery.
․Replace oil.
Bubbles in oil.
․Add oil if needed.
Pre-delivery
The following check list must be carried out prior to delivery of vehicle to customer. To guarantee
the maximum life and operation of the machine in safety , it's important to carry out these checks.
Check each list after prescribed action is taken.
Check that :
□ Unit has not been damaged in shipment.
Check for such things as dents and loose or missing parts correct or replace components as required.
□ Engine : Check the quantity of oil in the engine by means of the oil dip stick, if the level is
below the minimum, you must add oil up to the maximum level before restarting the unit.
Make sure there is enough fuel in the tank.
□ Gear box / axles / reduction unit : Check the level of oil in the gear box, axles and reduction
unit and top it up if necessary.
□ Greasing and lubrication : Check every unpainted part is protected by grease and all the pins of
the levers and the mechanical counter-shafts are lubricated enough.
□ Battery is securely mounted and not cracked.
Cable connections are tight and electrolyte is at proper level and strength.
□ Dump cylinder, hoses and fittings are not damaged, leaking or loosely connected.
□ Radiator hoses and fittings are not damaged, leaking or loosely connected.
□ Filters are not damaged, leaking or loosely secured.
□ Tires are properly and securely attached and tires have proper tension.
□ Agricultural tractor is properly lubricated and no grease fittings are missing and damaged.
□ Hydraulic tank, engine crankcase are filled to their proper levels.
□ All guards and decals are in place and securely attached.
Start engine and test run the Agricultural tractor while checking that proper operation is exhibited by
all controls.
Check that :
□ Joystick lever operate properly and are not damaged or binding.
I acknowledge that pre-delivery procedures were performed on this unit at outlined above.
--------------------------------
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
SAFETY MANUAL
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
INDEX
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 1
FOREWORD ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 1
A WORD TO THE USER/ OPERATOR ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 2
FOLLOW A SAFETY PROGRAM ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 3
PREPARE FOR SAFE OPERATION ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 5
START SAFELY ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 7
PERFORM MAINTENANCE SAFELY ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 8
A FINAL WORD TO THE USER ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ 12
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
This safety alert symbol means : The Safety Alert Symbol identifies
“ATTENTION! important safety message on
BECOME ALERT!" machines, safety signs, in manuals,
“YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!“ or elsewhere. When you see this
symbol, be alert to the possibility of
personal injury or death. Follow the
instruction in the safety message.
안전 메시지를 따르십시오.
Foreword
This Safety Manual is intended to point out some of basic safety situations which may be
encountered during the normal operation and maintenance of your machine and to suggest possible
ways of dealing with these conditions.
Additional precautions may be necessary, depending on attachments used and conditions at the
worksite or in the service area. The manufacturer has no direct control over machine application,
operation, inspection, lubrication, or maintenance. Therefore, it is YOUR responsibility to use good
safety practices in these areas.
This information provided in this manual supplements the specific information about your machine
that is contained in the manufacturer's manual(s). Other information which may affect the safe
operation or your machine may be concerned on safety sings, or in insurance requirements,
employer's safety programs, safety codes, local laws, rules and regulations.
Important : If you do not have the manufacturer's manual(s) for your particular machine,
get a replacement manual from your employer, equipment dealer or from the manufacturer
of your machine. Keep this safety manual and the manufacturer's manual(s) with your
machine.
1 SAFETY MANUAL
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
It is your responsibility to read and understand this safety manual and the manufacturer's manual(s)
for this machine. This safety manual takes you step-by-step through your working day.
In reading this manual, you will note that any illustration depicting an unsafe work procedure or
illustration is labeled both with the word "wrong" and the mark of an “X" on the illustration. Each
illustration is also numbered and the same number appears in the next in parenthesis. This
number is placed at the end of the written text that refers to the illustration.
Remember that YOU are the key to safety. Good safety practices not only protect you but also
protect the people around you. Study this manual and the manufacturer's manual(s) for your
specific machine. Make them a working part of your safety program. Keep in mind that this
safety manual is written for only this type of machine. Practice all other usual and customary safe
working precautions, and above all-
SAFETY MANUAL 2
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
2 Be Alert!
WRONG Know where to get assistance. Know how to
use a first aid kit and fire extinguisher/ fire
suppression system.
Be Aware!
Take advantage of training programs offered.
Be Careful!
Human error is caused by many factors: carelessness, fatigue,
overload, preoccupation, unfamiliarity of operator with the machine,
drugs, and alcohol to name a few. Damage to the machine can
be fixed in a short period of time, but injury or death, has a lasting
effect.
For your safety and the safety of others, encourage your fellow
workers to act safely.
3 SAFETY MANUAL
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
For safe operation of this machine, you must be a Know your agricultural tractor. Know how to operate
qualified and authorized operator. To be qualified, all equipment on your machine. Know the purpose
you must understand the written instruction supplied of all the controls, gauges and indicators. Know
by the manufacturer, have training, including actual the rated load capacity, speed range, braking and
operation of this machine and know the safety rules steering characteristics, turning radius, and operating
and regulation for the jobsite.
clearances. Keep in mind that rain, snow, ice,
Warning : Do not operate this machine if loose gravel, soft ground, etc., change the operating
your are under the influence of drugs or capabilities of your machine.
alcohol which can impair your alertness or
coordination. An operator on prescription Study the DANGER, WARNING, safety signs on
or over-the-counter drugs needs medical your machine and the information signs.
advice on whether or not he can safely
operate machines. Read and understand the manufacturer's operator's
manual before starting the engine.
Know The Rules
If there is no manual with the machine, get one.
Most employers have rules governing operation and Study it before you start work.(4)
maintenance of equipment. Before you start work at a
new location. Check with your supervisor or the safety If there is something in the manual you don't
coordinator. Ask about rules you will be expected to understand, ask your supervisor or equipment dealer
obey.(3)
to explain it to you.
4
RIGHT
3
RIGHT
SAFETY MANUAL 4
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
5 SAFETY MANUAL
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
Learn-beforehand-as much about your working area as Warning : Never fill the fuel tank with
possible. Check at ground or floor level. Inspect the the engine running, while smoking or
surface over which you will travel. Look for holes, when near an open flame.(8)
drop-offs and obstacles. Look for rough spots or hidden
obstacles on surfaces which could cause a collision or Never overfill the tank or spill fuel. If fuel is
spilled, clean it up immediately.
loss of control.
Look for soft soil, deep mud, standing water. Watch for Be sure to use the correct type and grade of
anything that might make you lose control or cause the fuel.
agricultural tractor to rollover.
Ground the fuel funnel or nozzle against the
filler neck to prevent sparks and be sure to
replace the fuel tank cap
8
9 WRONG
WRONG
SAFETY MANUAL 6
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
Start safely
Warn Personnel Before Starting
1015
Before starting, Walk completely arount the
machine. Make sure no one is under the RIGHT
WRONG
machine, on it, or close to it. Let other
workers and bystanders know you are starting
up and don't start until everyone is clear of the
machine. (10)
Test Controls
7 SAFETY MANUAL
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
Safety glasses or goggles are always needed for Warning : Lead-acid batteries contain sulfuric
eye protection from electric arcs from shorts, fluids acid which will damage eyes or skin on
under pressure, and flying debris or loose material contact. Always wear a face shield to avoid
when engine is running or tools are used.(11) acid in eyes. If acid contacts eyes, flush
immediately with clean water and get medical
Wear a face shield when you disassemble spring attention. Wear rubber gloves and protective
loaded components or work with battery acid. Wear clothing to keep acid off skin. If acid
a helmet or goggles with special lenses when you contacts skin, wash off immediately with clean
weld or cut with a torch. water.
SAFETY MANUAL 8
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
Make sure the hoists or jacks you use are in good Cycle steering and other controls after shutdown.
repair. Never use jacks with cracked, bent or When venting or filling the hydraulic system, loosen
twisted parts. Never use frayed, twisted or pinched the filler cap slowly and remove it gradually.
cables. Never use bent or distorted hooks.
Do not permit an open flame around the hydraulic
14 system. Clean up spilled fluid immediately.
WRONG Warning : Diesel fuel or hydraulic fluid
under pressure can penetrate the skin or
eyes and cause serious injury, blindness
or death. Fluid leaks under pressure may
not be visible. Use a piece of cardboard
or wood to find leaks but do not use
bare hand. Wear a face shield or safety
goggles for eye protection. If any fluid is
Avoid Electrical System Hazards injected into the skin, it must be
removed within a few hours by a doctor
Disconnect the battery before working on the familiar with this type of injury.(16)
electrical system. Remove the ground cable first.
When reconnecting the battery, connect the ground
cable last.
15
RIGHT
16
RIGHT
9 SAFETY MANUAL
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
For cooling system with an overflow tank, the coolant Warning : Never smoke while handling fuel
can usually be checked at the tank without removal of or working on the fuel system. The fumes
the radiator cap. See manufacturer's instructions. in an empty fuel container are explosive.
Never cut or weld on fuel lines, tanks or
17 containers.
WRONG
Handle all solvents and dry chemicals according
to procedures identified on manufacturer's
containers. Work in a well ventilated area.
SAFETY MANUAL 10
BAWOO COMPANY CORP.
11 SAFETY MANUAL
A final word to the user
You have just finished reading the BAWOO agricultural tractor safety manual. It
is impossible to cover every hazardous situation you may encounter. But, your
knowledge of these safety precautions and your adherence to the basic rules of
safety will help build good judgment in all situations. Our objective is to help
you develop good safety habits and make you a better agricultural tractor
operator.