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    9 views6 pages

    What Is Programming

    Uploaded by

    Michael
    dd

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    What is Programming

    Programming is the implementation of logic to facilitate specified computing operations


    and functionality. It occurs in one or more languages, which differ by application,
    domain and programming model.

    5 Example of Programming Language


    1. Java is a programming language that produces software for multiple platforms.
    When a programmer writes a Java application, the compiled code (known as
    bytecode) runs on most operating systems (OS), including Windows, Linux and
    Mac OS. Java derives much of its syntax from the C and C++ programming
    languages.

    Java was developed in the mid-1990s by James A. Gosling, a former computer


    scientist with Sun Microsystems.

    Java Coding Samples

    /* HelloWorld.java
    */

    public class HelloWorld


    {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("Hello World!");
    }
    }

    2. C# is a general object-oriented programming (OOP) language for networking and


    Web development. C# is specified as a common language infrastructure (CLI)
    language.
    In January 1999, Dutch software engineer Anders Hejlsberg formed a team to
    develop C# as a complement to Microsoft’s NET framework. Initially, C# was
    developed as C-Like Object Oriented Language (Cool). The actual name was
    changed to avert potential trademark issues. In January 2000, NET was released
    as C#. Its NET framework promotes multiple Web technologies.
    The term is sometimes spelled as C Sharp or C-Sharp.

    The term’s # character derives its name from the musical sharp key, which
    denotes a one semitone pitch increase. C# is pronounced "see sharp."
    C# improved and updated many C and C++ features, including the following:

     C# has a strict Boolean data variable type, such as bool, whereas C++
    bool variable types may be returned as integers or pointers to avoid
    common programming errors.
     C# automatically manages inaccessible object memory using a garbage
    collector, which eliminates developer concerns and memory leaks.
     C# type is safer than C++ and has safe default conversions only (for
    example, integer widening), which are implemented during compile or
    runtime.
    C# Coding Samples

    using System;

    using System.Text;

    namespace ConsoleApplication1

    class Program

    static void Main(string[] args)

    while (true)

    Console.WriteLine("I am in the Loop !!!!");

    return; //This will exit the console application's running


    thread

    3. Ruby is an open source, object-oriented programming language created by


    Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto. Designed to provide a programming language that
    focuses on simplicity and productivity, the creation of Ruby drew its inspiration
    from Lisp, Smalltalk and Perl. Although naturally object-oriented, Ruby can also
    be applied using procedural and functional programming styles.

    C# Coding Samples

    While Loop

    # Some counting with a while.


    a = 0
    while a < 15
    print a, " "
    if a == 10 then
    print "made it to ten!!"
    end
    a = a + 1
    end
    print "\n"

    # Here's a way to empty an array.


    joe = [ 'eggs.', 'some', 'break', 'to', 'Have' ]
    print(joe.pop, " ") while joe.size > 0
    print "\n"
    4. Hypertext Markup Language revision 4.0 (HTML 4.0) is a markup language
    that represents the structure and presentation of web pages. HTML 4.0 was
    published on December 1997 as a W3C Recommendation.
    In addition to previous revisions of HTML, HTML 4.0 supports style sheets,
    scripting languages, object support, more multimedia options, and improved
    accessibility for users with disabilities, among other features.

    HTML 4.0 extended the previous HTML 3.2 revision into powerful capabilities
    including ideas never implemented from HTML 3.0 draft. On December 1999,
    HTML 4.0 was replaced by HTML 4.01 as a minor update correcting minor
    problems. Thus, HTML 4.01 is the final standard version recommended by W3C.

    HTML 4.0 Coding Samples

    <html>

    <head><title>Definition List Example</title></head>

    <body>

    <dl>

    <dt><b>Word 1</b></dt><dd>This corresponds to

    the meaning of word 1.</dd><br><br>

    <dt><b>Word 2</b></dt><dd>This corresponds to

    the meaning of word 2.</dd><br><br>

    <dt><b>Word 3</b></dt><dd>This corresponds to

    the meaning of word 3.</dd><br><br>

    <dt><b>Word 4</b></dt><dd>This corresponds to

    the meaning of word 4.</dd><br><br>

    </dl>

    </body>

    </html>

    5. C++ is a general-purpose object-oriented programming (OOP) language,


    developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, and is an extension of the C language. It is
    therefore possible to code C++ in a "C style" or "object-oriented style." In certain
    scenarios, it can be coded in either way and is thus an effective example of a
    hybrid language.
    C++ is considered to be an intermediate-level language, as it encapsulates both
    high- and low-level language features. Initially, the language was called "C with
    classes" as it had all the properties of the C language with an additional concept
    of "classes." However, it was renamed C++ in 1983.
    It is pronounced "see-plus-plus."

    C++ Coding Samples

    Even and 0dd number in C++


    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])


    {
    int no;
    cout << "Enter any number: ";
    cin >> no;
    if(no%2==0)
    {
    cout<<"Even number";
    }
    else
    {
    cout<<"Odd number";
    }
    return 0;
    }

    /*
    Enter any num: 55
    Odd num
    */
    SOUTHERN LEYTE STATE UNIVERSITY

    HINUNANGAN CAMPUS
    Hinunangan, Southern Leyte

    What is Programming
    &
    Examples of Language

    Submitted by:
    ___________________

    Submitted to:
    __________________

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