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Release Note

Release Date : July 2017


Product Ver. : Civil 2018 (v1.1)

DESIGN OF CIVIL STRUCTURES


Int egrat ed Solution Syst em for B ridge and Civil Engineering
Enhancements
 Analysis & Design 3

1) Plate Beam and Plate Column Design as per AASHTO LRFD12


2) Implementation of Plate Concurrent Forces for Moving Load & Settlement analysis
3) Addition of Concrete damaged plasticity model
4) Addition of Romania seismic code (P100-1, 2013)
5) Addition of South African Moving Load
6) Accelerating, breaking and centrifugal force in Moving Load (Eurocode and BS code)
7) Improvement on Moving Load Tracer – ψ factors (Eurocode)
8) Improvement on Detailed Report for BD21/01 Live Loading (BS Code)
9) Addition of SV-TT vehicle and improvement on wheel spacing as per BD 86/11
10) Time History Analysis of the model with Seismic Control Device
11) Improvement on Settlement & Specified Displacement Constraints
12) Auto Generation of Load Combinations as per IRC 6:2016

 Pre & Post-Processing 17


1) Improvement on modification of Plate Local Axis in Pre-Processor mode
2) Improvement on GTS NX - Civil Link
3) Addition of Russia DB Sections for PSC Value Type
4) Concrete Nonlinear Material Properties as per IRC112 in midas GSD

 Appendix : Time History Analysis of the model with Seismic Control Device
Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

1. Plate Beam and Plate Column (1D) Design Method


 Plate elements can now be designed with the same method of designing conventional 1D elements such as Beam or Column as per AASHTO-LRFD12.
 The plate design is performed for defined sub-domain. Member Type are chosen according to the purpose of the design. (e.g. Plate Beam (1D) : Slab Design and Plate
Column (1D) : Abutment / Sidewall Design).
 Rebar Direction for the main rebar and distribution rebar can be defined using Local Coordinate System, UCS or Reference Axis.

 Node/Element > Elements > Define Sub-Domain

Define Domain Define Sub-Domain

If Reference Axis is selected

* Note : This feature is used for the calculation of Wood-Armer mom


ent of specific direction. This will be fixed to default for Plate Design
(Dir.1 = 0 deg, Dir.2 = 90 deg).

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

1. Plate Beam and Plate Column (1D) Design Method


 The results of plate design can be checked in table format and also both Graphic and Detail report can be outputted.
 Positive/Negative Bending moment capacity, shear capacity and crack checks can be performed and the detail results can be obtained from this function.
 The main target of this function is culvert and abutment. Axial force is not critical when we are designing culvert or abutment. Therefore this feature does not consider
the benefit of axial force in calculation of flexural strength. However the calculation of axial resistance is provided in checking mode.

 Design > RC Design > Plate Beam/Column


Rebar can be inputted using
either Number or CTC method.

The amount of rebar (As)


is shown directly.

Top and Bottom rebar data can be


inputted separately for multiple locations.

Graphic Report Detail Report

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

2. Plate concurrent forces for Moving Load & Settlement analysis


 Concurrent forces for moving load & settlement analysis are now available for following codes:
[AASHTO Standard, AASHTO LRFD, AASHTO LRFD (PENNDOT), Canada, BS, EUROCODE, Australia, Poland, Japanese, Taiwanese and Korean].
 In the previous version, concurrent forces were available only for beam elements. In order to obtain concurrent forces for plate elements, the users needed to convert
moving load case into static load case using Moving Load Tracer. In the new version, by selecting [View by Max Value Item] in the context menu of Plate Forces Table,
concurrent forces can be checked in the result table without converting them into static loads.

 Results > Results Tables > Plate > Force & Stress > Plate Force(UL:Local&UCS) > Right-click > View by Max Value Item
View by Max Value Item
Analysis Control

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

3. Concrete damaged plasticity model


 It is possible to describe the following behavioral characteristics by using Concrete damaged plasticity model.
• Application of different yield strengths in both tension and compression.
• Degradation effect of different elastic strengths in both tension and compression.
• Stiffness restoration effect under cyclic loading.

 Properties > Plastic > Plastic Material

Strain-Yield Stress Curve for Compression Behavior

3
4
Define of Plastic Material
with Concrete-Damage Model

Input of Plasticity Material in Material Data


Strain-Yield Stress Curve for Tensile Behavior

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

3. Concrete damaged plasticity model

Analysis Result of the model with Cyclic Loading

Loading pattern for cyclic loading

Input

Stress vs. strain in the cyclic loading

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

4. Generation of Seismic Loads as per Romanian Code (P100-1, 2013)


 It is now possible to automatically generate static seismic load and response spectrum as per P100-1.

 Load > Dynamic Loads > Response Spectrum Data > RS Functions

Static Seismic Load


Response Spectrum

Type of Response Spectrum


- Horizontal Elastic Spectrum
- Vertical Elastic Spectrum
- Horizontal Design Spectrum
- Vertical Design Spectrum

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. South African Moving Load


 TMH 7: Part 1&2 provide very specific guidelines for moving load applications, especially based on the influence line theory.
 NA load is applied as nominal distributed lane load and nominal axle load. The loaded length increment for NA vehicle could be controlled by the user for faster or
more accurate analysis.
 NB24 and NB36 vehicles as well as NC vehicle with width provisions of 3m to 5m and an option whether to consider the relieving effects or not is also introduced.
 Besides the standard vehicle, user defined vehicles could also be defined by editing the standard vehicles, or consider a completely different vehicle load by means of a
Permit truck.
 Provision for moving load combination as per the code as well as for special bridges (like multi-level) are implemented and concurrent reactions & forces could also be
obtained.

 Load > Load Type > Moving Load > Moving Load Code > South Africa

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

6. Export Centrifugal, Acceleration & Braking forces (EC & BS)


 It is possible to export coincidental centrifugal, acceleration & braking forces according to the Eurocode and British Standards (BD 21/01 & BD 86/11).
 It is possible to import vertical, centrifugal (C), acceleration ( Longitudinal – AA & Transverse – AL) and braking ( axial – BA & lateral – BL) as different static load cases.

 Results > Moving Load > Moving Tracer

Export Dialog for Eurocode MCT Command Shell Centrifugal

Provided design codes Acceleration Braking

EN 1991-2 4.4.2

UK NA EN 1991-2 NA.2.18

EN 1991-1 6.5.3

BD21 Centrifugal Effects

BD86 Centrifugal Effects

BD86 Longitudinal Loading

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

7. Option to view Eurocode Live Loading with or without ψ factors applied


 Visualization option in Results > Moving Tracer enables to show Eurocode vehicle live loading with or without applied ψ factors.
 This option is applicable for all relevant Standard and User Defined vehicles under the Eurocode Moving Load Code.
 Ignore ψ Factor option must be checked off in the Moving Load Case for the option to take effect.

 Results > Moving Load > Moving Tracer

Example Load Model 1 without ψ factors Example Load Model 1 with ψ factors

* Note : The option will only be available for Moving Load Cases with Ignore Psi Factor checked off. This option to view ψ factors will NOT affect the analysis results
(including exported results using Write Min/Max Load to File) which will include the ψ factors.

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

8. Detailed Results of HA Lane Factors for BD 21/01 Live Loading


 It is now possible to export detailed *.txt file of Loaded Length, Lane Factor, Adjustment Factor, Reduction Factor and HA Lane Factor as defined in BD 21/01 for Movi
ng Load Cases.

 Results > Moving Load > Moving Tracer

Detail Result option for Moving Tracer results HA Lane Factor calculated for each loaded Extracts from BD 21/01
lane of a moving load case

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

9. Addition of SV-TT Vehicle and Correction of Wheel Spacing According to BD 86/11


 Previously wheel spacing of SV, SV-Train, and SOV vehicles were modelled by 4 equidistance wheels.
 In the new version, SV-TT vehicle has been added along with the corrected wheel spacing of all vehicles as defined in BD 86/11

 Load > Moving Load Code > BS > Vehicles > BD86/11 Special Load

Previous Application of SV80 Current Application of SV100

Extract from BD 86/11 of SV TT Current Application of SV TT

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

10. Time History Analysis of the Model with Seismic Control Device
 It is possible to define the general link properties for seismic Control Device.
 We can see the smart graph for general link or seismic devices.
 The following procedure is for setting up and Display the analysis results for the seismic Control Device.

 Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties

1 Click ‘Seismic Device Properties~’ 2 Input Parameters for Seismic Device Properties 3 Define General Link Property by Seismic Device

4 Display for Seismic Devices Graph

 Please refer to the appendix for details.

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

11. Improve method of Settlement & Specified Displacement of Supports constraints


 In the previous version, when settlement load cases or specified displacement load were applied to some nodes, the corresponding nodes behaved like fixed support
even for other load cases that did not contain specified displacements. In Civil 2018 (v1.1), only the nodes to which specified displacement load case or settlement load
case are applied will behave like fixed support.

 Load > Static Loads > Structure Loads/Masses > Specified Displacements of Supports
 Load > Settlement/Misc. > Settlement Analysis Data > Settlement Load Cases

Specified Displacement Specified Displacement


Load Case 1 : -0.5m Load Case 2 : -0.5m

In the previous version In the new version

Load Case 1 Load Case 1

Load Case 2 Load Case 2

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Civil 2018 Analysis & Design Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

12. Auto Generation of Load Combinations – IRC 6: 2016


 Previously Auto-generation of load combinations were with respect to IRC 6: 2014. In the new version, auto-generation of load combinations for verification of Structural Str
ength and Serviceability Limit State are updated with respect to latest IRC 6: 2016

 Results > Load Combination > Auto Generation > IRC :6 LSD

ULS and SLS Load Combinations Selecting IRC 6: LSD for Auto Load Combinations

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Civil 2018 Pre & Post-Processing Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

1. Plate Local Axis modification in pre-processing mode


 The Orientation option is now activated to change a local axis of ‘Plate’ and ‘Plane Stress’ element type.
 Previously, plate local axis can be modified in post-processing mode using ‘Plate Local Axis in Results tab. This function is no longer available since new feature can re
place the previous feature.

 Node/Element > Elements > Create Elements > Orientation


 Node/Element > Change Parameters > Element Local Axis

When creating Elements When changing Element Parameters Beta Angle : 30

Beta Angle : 60

The modification is possible by the change


We can define a orientation by ‘Beta Angle’ or ‘Ref. Vector’ of the B-angle in table
Display and Table for Local Axis of Plate

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Civil 2018 Pre & Post-Processing Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

2. Import & Export of Nodal Results (GTS NX)


 This feature allows to import and export the nodal results for nodes with defined constraints.
 For exporting feature, users can opt to export results at all constraint locations or at selected constraint locations. Additionally, users can select the analysis set, step
(construction stage), result type (reaction or displacement), and result component for output.
 The development allows users to import nodal results from both midas Gen or Civil.
 Reactions will be imported as Nodal Forces (FX, FY, FZ) and Moments (MX, MY, MZ) and Displacements will be imported as Prescribed Displacement (Tx, Ty, Tz)
excluding rotation.

 Home > Import/Export > Nodal Results (for GTS)…

[Export]
Reactions & Displacements

Export Nodal Results options

[Import]
Nodal Loads &
Prescribed Displacements

Export results in .txt format Analysis Results from Gen/Civil Analysis Results from GTS NX

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Civil 2018 Pre & Post-Processing Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

3. Russia DB Sections for PSC Value


 Following section database of PSC Value type has been newly added: Model project "SERIES 3.503.1-81 ISSUE 7-1".
 These sections are applicable for PSC composite girder design as per SP 35.13330.2011.

Properties > Section > Section Properties

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Civil 2018 Pre & Post-Processing Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

3. Russia DB Sections for PSC Value

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Civil 2018 Pre & Post-Processing Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

4. Concrete Nonlinear Material Properties as per IRC112 in midas GSD


 midas GSD is now updated to include material models as per IRC 112.
 Scope of GSD is as follows:
Definition of any irregular cross-section
Calculation of section properties
Generation of P-M, P-My-Mz, M-M interaction curves
Calculation of Section Capacity (in flexure) and Safety Ratio based on member forces
Generation of Moment-Curvature curve
Plot of stress contours for all the cross-sections
Hinge Export from GSD

Tools > General Section Designer

Curvilinear Model Parabola-rectangle Model

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

1. Viscous / Oil damper


 As a damper type, you can set Single dashpot model, Kelvin (Voigt) model, Maxwell type.
 As a dashpot type, it is possible to set linear elastic type and Elastic Bilinear and Exponential Function type.

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscous / Oil damper

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

1. Viscous / Oil damper (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscous / Oil damper

Damper type Dashpot Type

Single dashpot model Linear elastic type

Kelvin(Voigt) model

Bilinear elastic type

Maxwell type

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

1. Viscous / Oil damper (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscous / Oil damper

Single Dashpot - linear elastic type

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph

F 300
M Single Dashpot
Linear Model
200 MIDAS
Gen
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)
ks cd
100
Force(N)
M = 51.0204 N/g 0
ks = 1000 N/m
Cd = 100 Nsec/m
-100
Input Seismic Vibration
-200

-300
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Deform(m)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

1. Viscous / Oil damper (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscous / Oil damper

Kelvin(Voigt) Model- Bilinear elastic

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph

F
300
M Kelvin Bilinear
Model
200 MIDAS
Gen
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)
ks kd
cd 100
Force(N)
M = 51.0204 N/g 0
ks = 1000 N/m
kd = 1000 N/m
Cd = 100 Nsec/m -100
p1 = 50 N
a1 = 0.001
Input Seismic Vibration -200

-300
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
Deform(m)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

1. Viscous / Oil damper (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscous / Oil damper

Maxwell type - Bilinear elastic

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph

F 200
M Maxwell Bilinear
Model
MIDAS
Gen
kd
100 SNAP
A-Software (Japan)
ks
cd

Force(N) 0
M = 51.0204 N/g
ks = 1000 N/m
kd = 1000 N/m
Cd = 100 Nsec/m
p1 = 150 N
a1 = 0.001 -100
Input Seismic Vibration

-200
-0.8 -0.4 0 0.4 0.8
Deform(m)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

2. Viscoelastic damper
 The function of the viscoelastic damper was added in the characteristics of the seismic damping device.
 As an analysis model, users can set up three element models and a Kelvin (Voight) model.

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscoelastic damper

Three element Model

Viscoelastic material properties


:SUMITOMO GR100・SUMITOMO SR05・
SUMITOMO GR400・CST series (Japan)

Kelvin(Voight) Model

Viscoelastic material properties


:3M ISD111・3M ISD111H (Japan)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

2. Viscoelastic damper (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscoelastic damper

SUMITOMO GR100(VS1 model) - Total Components( Elastic-plastic element + elastic element + viscous element(Voight))

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

m m

c
A-Software (Japan)

ug

Mass = 5102.04 N/g


Elastic Stiffness = 10000 N/m
Undamped System

Input Seismic Vibration

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

2. Viscoelastic damper (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscoelastic damper

SUMITOMO GR400(VS4 model) - Total Components( Elastic-plastic element + elastic element + viscous element (Voight + Maxwell))

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

m m

c
A-Software (Japan)

ug

Mass = 5102.04 N/g


Elastic Stiffness = 10000 N/m
Undamped System

Input Seismic Vibration

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

2. Viscoelastic damper (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Viscoelastic damper

SUMITOMO GR400(VS4 model) - Total Components( Elastic-plastic element + elastic element + viscous element (Voight + Maxwell))

• Comparison with other products (Comparison of history graph)

Elastic-plastic element Elastic element

A-Software (Japan) A-Software (Japan)

Viscous element (Voight) Viscous element (Maxwell)

A-Software (Japan) A-Software (Japan)

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3. Steel Dampers_Bracing type / Stud type


 The function of the Steel damper was added in the characteristics of the seismic damping device.
 In the brace type, users can set the Hysteresis Properties of bilinear.
 In the Column type, the Hysteresis Properties of the low yielding strength steel model (LY 2, LY 3) can be set.

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Steel damper

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3. Steel Dampers_Bracing type / Stud type (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Steel damper

Brace type (JFE Civil Co., Ltd.)

• Double steel tube for buckling prevention

(Pin Junction Type) (High Strength Bolt Joint Type)


Clevis (left screw) Stiffening tube Clevis (right screw) Joint plate Stiffening tube Joint plate

Base (Left Screw) Base (right Screw) end plate Axial force tube end plate
Axial force tube(Filled with concrete) (Filled with concrete)

• Hysteresis Properties

Degrading Model Steel Isotropic-Kine


/Bilinear matic model
/Bilinear

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3. Steel Dampers_Bracing type / Stud type (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Steel damper

Stud type (JFE Civil Co., Ltd.)


• Hysteresis Properties
• Shape of Stud type (low yielding strength steel model (LY2, LY3))
Stiffening
stiffener

600
2000 ~ 3000

Low yield strength


Steel

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3. Steel Dampers_Bracing type / Stud type (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Steel damper

Degrading Model/Bilinear

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

150
m m
STEEL DAMPER
Bilinear Model
k
100 MIDAS
c
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)

50

Force(N)
ug

Mass = 51.0204 N/g 0


Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System
-50
Input Seismic Vibration

-100

-150
-1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 0.4 0.8 1.2
Deform(m)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

3. Steel Dampers_Bracing type / Stud type (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Steel damper

Steel Isotropic-Kinematic model /Bilinear

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

1000
m m
HYST. DAMPER
800 IK2 Model
k
MIDAS
c 600
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)
400

Force(N)
ug 200
Mass = 51.0204 N/g 0
Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System -200
-400
Input Seismic Vibration
-600
-800
-1000
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Deform(m)

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3. Steel Dampers_Bracing type / Stud type (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Steel damper

Low yielding strength steel model (JFE LY3)/Trilinear

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u
200
m m HYST. DAMPER
LY3 Model
k MIDAS
c
100 SNAP
A-Software (Japan)

Force(N)
ug

Mass = 51.0204 N/g


0
Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System

Input Seismic Vibration -100

-200
-0.8 -0.4 0 0.4 0.8
Deform(m)

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4. Hysteretic Isolator for earthquake (MSS)


 Out of the characteristics of the isolation damping device, the function of Hysteretic Isolator for vibration prevention was added.
 In the multi shear spring model, you can set the Hysteresis Properties as bilinear or trilinear type.

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Hysteretic Isolator (MSS)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

4. Hysteretic Isolator for earthquake (MSS) (continued)


Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Hysteretic Isolator (MSS)
Multi-shear spring (MSS) model Hysteresis Properties Relationship between shear strength
Of Multi-shear spring and deformation of spring
Z Column
(Linear element)
y
ΔQy f qY  ki  uY
y f0 ak0 Stiffness of spring
n
K x   ki  cos 2 i
3 i qi
4 1 k1 i 1
x
d
ΔQx d0 Yield strength of spring
QY
x qY  n
Multiple
shear-springs (MSS)  cos
i 1
i
Hysteresis Properties

Degrading Model Normal Model


/Bilinear /Trilinear

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4. Hysteretic Isolator for earthquake (MSS) (continued)


Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Hysteretic Isolator (MSS)

Degrading Model /Bilinear - Num. of MSS : 12

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

150
m m HYST. DAMPER
Bilinear Model
k
100 (MSS=12)
c MIDAS
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)
50

Force(N)
ug

Mass = 51.0204 N/g 0


Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System
-50
Input Seismic Vibration
-100

-150
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
Deform(m)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

4. Hysteretic Isolator for earthquake (MSS) (continued)


Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Hysteretic Isolator (MSS)

Normal Model /Trilinear - Num. of MSS : 8

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

150
m m
HYST. DAMPER
Trilinear Model
k
100 (MSS=8)
c
MIDAS
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)
50

Force(N)
ug

Mass = 51.0204 N/g 0


Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System
-50
Input Seismic Vibration
-100

-150
-1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 0.4 0.8 1.2
Deform(m)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS)
 Out of the characteristics of the isolation damping device, the function of Isolator for vibration prevention was added.
 As seismic isolation support material, there are Lead Rubber Bearing(LRB), Natural Rubber Bearing (NRB), and Sliding Bearing Type.

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Lead Rubber Bearing(LRB)

Horizontal performance

Horizontal performance

Vertical performance

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Lead Rubber Bearing(LRB)

• History Graph

[Rule 1] : Elastic Range(  e     e )

e : Elastic Limit Strain

0.0   e  0.1, Default  e  0.05


Fe
K0 
e
Fe   k  0.7792 e0.43  K pS   e   q  2.0354 e0.41  QdS

[Rule 2, 3]

Kd F S    CK p  K pS    CQd  QdS

Ku    K d
 : Ratio of Yield Stiffness K d  CK p  K pS
and Unloading Stiffness
(=10∼15)

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5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Natural Rubber Bearing (NRB)

Horizontal performance

Vertical performance

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Sliding Bearing
Horizontal performance

Vertical performance

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Natural Rubber Bearing (NRB) - Axial Component(Num. of MSS : 8)

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

50
m m ISOLATOR
NRB Model
k
0 Axial Comp.
c
MIDAS
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)
-50

Force(N)
ug

Mass = 51.0204 N/g -100


Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System
-150
Input Seismic Vibration

-200

-250
-2E-007 -1E-007 0 1E-007 2E-007 3E-007
Deform(m)

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Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Natural Rubber Bearing (NRB) - Shear Component(Num. of MSS : 8)

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

250
m m ISOLATOR
200 NRB Model
k
Shear Comp.
c 150
MIDAS
100 SNAP
A-Software (Japan)

Force(N)
ug
50
Mass = 51.0204 N/g 0
Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System -50

Input Seismic Vibration


-100
-150
-200
-250
-0.0004 -0.0002 0 0.0002 0.0004
Deform(m)

46
Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Lead Rubber Bearing (NRB) - Axial Component(Num. of MSS : 12)

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

500000
m m ISOLATOR
LRB Model
k
Axial Comp.
0
c
MIDAS
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)

ug Force(N) -500000
Mass = 5102.04 N/g
Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System -1000000

Input Seismic Vibration


-1500000

-2000000
-0.002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002
Deform(m)

47
Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Lead Rubber Bearing (NRB) - Shear Component(Num. of MSS : 12)

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

200000
m m ISOLATOR
LRB Model
k
Shear Comp.
100000
c
MIDAS
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)

Force(N)
ug
0
Mass = 5102.04 N/g
Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System -100000

Input Seismic Vibration


-200000

-300000
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2
Deform(m)

48
Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Elastic Sliding Bearing (SLD) - Axial Component(Num. of MSS : 12)

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

400000
m m ISOLATOR
SLD Model
k
Axial Comp.
0
c MIDAS
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)

ug
Force(N) -400000
Mass = 5102.04 N/g
Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System -800000

Input Seismic Vibration


-1200000

-1600000
-0.002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 0.003
Deform(m)

49
Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

5. Isolator (MSS) (continued)

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Isolator (MSS)

Elastic Sliding Bearing (SLD) - Shear Component(Num. of MSS : 12)

• Comparison with other products

Test model Comparison of history graph


u

120
m m ISOLATOR
SDL Model
k
80 Shear Comp.
c MIDAS
SNAP
A-Software (Japan)
40

Force(N)
ug

Mass = 5102.04 N/g 0


Elastic Stiffness = 1000 N/m
Undamped System
-40
Input Seismic Vibration

-80

-120
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Deform(m)

50
Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

6. Seismic Control Device DB Manager


 A Program for Seismic Control Device DB (Seismic Control Device DB manager) was installed.
 This program has the product group of each maker of Seismic Control Device.
 The users can register a new DB using the "user definition" function.
 From Seismic Control Device DB, you can set the properties of the product directly in the midas Civil.

Boundary > Link > General Link > Seismic Device Properties > Seismic Control Device DB Manager

Not supported

In Release version, only DB for viscoelastic damper is provided.

51
Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

7. Improvement of functions related to time history analysis


 ‘Smart Graph’ has been added as a confirmation for results of time history analysis.
 When ‘Smart Graph’ compared with existing graph function, ‘smart graph’ can visually confirm analysis result with easier operation.
 In Smart Graph, various functions such as ‘Energy’ output, animation, display option(table, Background Graph, Symbol) etc. can be used.
 In Smart Graph, analysis results of general-purpose link elements and Seismic Control Device can be confirmed.
(The output of nonlinear results of each member will be installed in the second half )

Result > Time History > T.H. Result > Time History Smart Graph

52
Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

7. Improvement of functions related to dynamic analysis (continued)

Result > Time History > T.H. Result > Time History Smart Graph

Time history Smart graph


Energy output (Energy dissipation amount)

53
Civil 2018 Appendix Civil 2018 (v1.1) Release Note

7. Improvement of functions related to dynamic analysis (continued)

Result > Time History > T.H. Result > Time History Smart Graph

Time history response analysis smart graph


Animation & Display Option (table, background graph and symbol)

54

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