The Revised Trauma Score provides a method to determine the probability of survival for a trauma patient based on their Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TDS), respiratory rate (RR), and systolic blood pressure. Higher scores in each category correspond to a greater likelihood of survival, with a total score between 1-10 indicating a survival probability of less than 50%, and a score between 13-16 indicating a 91-99% chance of survival.