U3D] MCR 3U1 Transformations Including Stretches and Compressions

Recall: State the characteristics of

y
= -3(x-2)2+4.
Vertex (a .ç) -
Domain
Direction of o4ening Jou3fl n
Axis of symmetry % Range L3
What would the graph of y = (2x)2 look like?
Using algebra, it simplifies toy = 22x2 or y = 4x2... this horizontal change was simplified to look like a vertical
stretch factor 4. —

Let’s look at a table of values to see how x changed.

x y=x2 x y=(2x)2 y=4x2
0 0
1 1 1 )7fJW 2
1A
=1
2)
2 4 1 4[2\ 4(1)2_4
3 9 3 ,t
9
2
L.JN(2) =W=
Notice: to get the same y-values, xis a ‘ - as much when there is a two in front of the x.
Try
x \2
f
y=çx)
0 0
3 1 [4L3)]
6 4
9 9 r .1- ( q\t
L StVJ
y = a f(b(x-h)] + k or y = alb(x-h)2]+k
a is: a reflection in the x-axis when a<O
a vertical stretch when Ja I > 1,
a vertical compression when 0c1al<1 Horizontal is opposite to what it looks like...
b is: a reflection in the y-axis when ag- b < o When b = 3, it is a horizontal compression
(divide by 3 or multiply by a third).
a horizontal stretch factori when 0<IbI<1
When b = it is a horizontal stretch factor 3.
.
3-
a horizontal compression factor when lb 1>1

Applying the transformations you have learned to the Root Function.

a: y=af(x) or

y = a f(bx) or y=aJE
y = a f[b(x-h)] or .e-r’icrhce b Is
-c.&red d—
Ltnatr %ke.
y = a f[b(x-h)] + k or y=
 U3D7
Apply the necessary transformations to the Root function to graph the following and state the
domain and range.
-4 us1- S{rei-c rsffr
=g 4 ‘p3
2. g(x) x+4—3 a
V e b3

44
-3

fl H:
-(ic-t3 .
f(x) ii
—r .!‘ R4’d
t’s

• D3
• B

jz rzz. —

61?)
6

10 —______

State the domain and range for the following

4_k2 without graphing.
5 p(x) x.-2 -

e
)( -nX 3
R.
•
‘wi
1
: Yua 2. f(x)=gx—4—2 D 1xel?) Z
0 .p,:

-4i
3 y=g5—x rJ(7j t
c—., rJoc% \n
,oJ
I_____
S

4.
mR-2 1-3
reie&i%-gs, )3 I
 U3D7
1
Applying the transformations you have learned to the Reciprocal Function f(x)
2:
ffl a
a: y=af(x) or y = a I 1= 2:
— —

‘a?

b: y=af(bx) or —

a
y=af[b(x-h)] or

q
k: y=af[b(x-h)] +k or
bC,c—

-o
Remember the graph of
—40
1
-

y
x ±Lf I
%JLi .L:’,Lp::::
JEzJ:nL4 —
0: xeRX*O3 xj

GR) *O• ULfl.t]jfMt’

Apply the necessary transformations to the Reciprocal function to graph the following and state the domain
and range
2 VS
g3
x—3 2.
reciecf
lr

.R.3

u-::-0

0: 1xR b: LceR,c*3
1?: 3 R
 V
U, Ui
-I
Di Ui
I.
(0
U
+—
00 U) a
0 cc
+ B
00 -

Di
+—
a
ii it
Di

CD L-J
-4-—
3)
N
t
F—’
II
=
I..

cc: g ,i.
-I

- ‘

L
— 0
n.j ‘S

S
A) t
Lc
ii 0
rL) r1

cc cr
r ‘Jr
*44- 6Z)
Lcx
‘I
r
-I

Practice: p. 229 #3, 411, 5(odd), 6(odd), 7, 1 1(odd)