A QUARTERLY OF ART AND CULTURE

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Winter 2005/2006, issue 20
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0SJHJO
PG
UIF
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PG
$IBODF
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$IJMESFO was wrongly attrib-
uted to Jean Piaget alone. The book was in fact co-written with Barbel Inhelder. In
Cabinet is available in the US and Canada through Indy Press Newsstand Services.
the same issue, we regret that Nicholas Herman’s first name was spelled without
Big Top distributes via Ingram, IPD, Tower, Armadillo News, Small Changes, Last
its I, especially in light of Daniel Heller-Roazen’s article in issue 17 outlining I’s
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1BHF
: A cell at the Convent of Santa Clara at Santa Trinità dei Monti, Rome.
Cabinet is available in Europe and elsewhere through Central Books, London.
Painted in the 1760s by the French artist Charles-Louis Clérisseau, the USPNQFMµPFJM
Email: orders@centralbooks.com
interior represents a ruined temple. The top photograph from ca. 1980 shows
Clérriseau’s original boarded-up panel replaced with a functional door. The bottom
Cabinet is available worldwide as a book (with ISBN) through D.A.P./
photo, ca. 2000, shows the same wall after a recent restoration in which the
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modern door was again replaced by a boarded-up panel. The room’s furniture—desk,
table, and chairs that Clérisseau designed to resemble crumbling fragments—has
been lost. Christopher Woodward, in his book *O
3VJOT, writes: “For a very long time
4VCNJTTJPOT

See www.cabinetmagazine.org or email submissions@cabinetmagazine.org.
this room was known only by the design drawings and it was assumed to have
disappeared, but in the 1960s it was discovered intact. ... The room was made for
Contents © 2005 Immaterial Incorporated and the authors and artists. All rights
Father LeSueur, a monk who was also a mathematician of distinction. One USPNQF
in the magazine reserved by Immaterial Incorporated, and rights in the works
MµPFJM book is lettered NEWTON on its spine. This was his bedroom and study
contained herein reserved by their owners. Fair users are of course free to do their
and we can only speculate as to why he chose to live in ruins; was it, I wonder, a
thing. The views published here are not necessarily those of the writers and artists,
reminder that his scientific studies were only a particle of dust in God’s scheme?”
let alone the spent editors of Cabinet.

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9EDJH?8KJEHI
Walead Beshty is an artist and writer currently based in Los Angeles. His work
has recently been on view at the Whitney Museum of American Art, White
Columns, The Museum of Contemporary Photography, and P.S.1 Contemporary
Art Center. His writing has appeared in "QFSUVSF, "GUFSBMM, "SUGPSVN, "SU3FWJFX,
4JUF, 5SPVCMF, and 5FYUF
[VS
,VOTU. He currently teaches in the art departments of
CalArts and UCLA, and is represented by Wallspace in New York and China Art
Objects Galleries in Los Angeles.
Denise Bratton is an art and architectural historian and editor based in Los
Angeles. She consults on programs and publications for the Canadian Centre
for Architecture in Montreal, is a co-editor and one of the protagonists of
-PH

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editorial board of
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collaborates with the Border Institute in San Diego.
Peter Brimblecombe is professor of atmospheric chemistry at the University
of East Anglia and senior editor of "UNPTQIFSJD
&OWJSPONFOU He is the author of
many books, including 5IF
#JH
4NPLF (Methuen, 1987).
John M. Clarke has been exploring Brookwood Cemetery since 1976 and
conducting guided walks around the cemetery since 1990. He is the author
of three books on the Brookwood Cemetery and Necropolis Railroad, including
the recent -POEPOµT
/FDSPQPMJT
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(VJEF
UP
#SPPLXPPE
$FNFUFSZ (Sutton
Publishing, 2004), and is librarian of the Institute of Child Health and Great
Ormond Street Hospital.
Brian Dillon is UK editor for $BCJOFU and the editor of the “Ruins” section of this
issue. He is the author of *O
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.FNPSZ
(Penguin,
2005) and writes regularly on art, books and culture for 'SJF[F, .PEFSO
1BJOUFST,
5IF
'JOBODJBM
5JNFT,
and 5IF
/FX
4UBUFTNBO. He lives in Canterbury.
Nina Dubin is completing a dissertation on Hubert Robert in the Department
of the History of Art at the University of California, Berkeley. She is currently a
fellow at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles.
Ernst Falzeder is a psychologist, psychotherapist, historian, translator, skiing
instructor, and pianist, presently based in a small village in the Austrian Alps.
He is the author of more than 100 publications on the history, theory, and tech-
nique of psychoanalysis. He recently edited 5IF
$PNQMFUF
$PSSFTQPOEFODF
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4JHNVOE
'SFVE
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,BSM
"CSBIBN (Karnac, 2002).
Steve Featherstone is a writer and photographer from upstate New York. His
work has appeared in )BSQFSµT, (SBOUB, and elsewhere.
Joshua Foer is a freelance science writer and contributor to 4MBUF, %JTDPWFS, and
5IF
/BUJPO. He lives in Washington, DC.
Lyn Hejinian’s most recent books of poetry are .Z
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UIF
/JOFUJFT (Shark,
2002) and 5IF
'BUBMJTU (Omnidawn, 2003). Other projects include “Qúê Trân”
with music by John Zorn (available on /FX
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Tzadik); two mixed media books created with the painter Emilie Clark, 5IF

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)JMM (Granary Books, 1998) and 5IF
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(Granary
Books, 2004); and the award-winning experimental documentary film -FUUFST

/PU
"CPVU
-PWF, directed by Jacki Ochs. She teaches in the English Department
at the University of California, Berkeley.
Martin Herbert is a writer based in Kent, England. His critical writing has
appeared in magazines including
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.POUIMZ.
Colin Jones is Professor of History at Warwick University. He is the author of
5IF
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/BQPMFPO (Penguin, 2002) and
(with Laurence Brockliss) 5IF
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&BSMZ
.PEFSO
'SBODF
(Oxford
University Press, 1997). His latest book, 1BSJT
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in England by Allen Lane in 2004 and in the US by Viking in 2005.
Paul Laity is an editor at the -POEPO
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(Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001).
Ryo Manabe is senior assistant editor of $BCJOFU.
Joseph Masco teaches anthropology at the University of Chicago, where he
writes about technology, politics, aesthetics, and US national security culture.
Jeremy Millar lives in Whitstable, England. He is the author, with Tacita Dean, of
1MBDF (Thames and Hudson, 2005) and is currently working on a series of works,
“Zugzwang,” based upon Marcel Duchamp’s visits to Kent in 1913 and 1933.
Ken Millett is a mathematician living in Santa Barbara, CA and Grambois,
France. A professor at the University of California, his publications include more
than 60 books, pamphlets, and articles spanning mathematics education and
outreach to computational physics, molecular biology, and the theory and appli-
cations of knots. Two of his papers appeared in 1IZTJDBM
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4DJFODFT (World Scientific
Publishing Company, 2005), which gives a contemporary perspective of appli-
cations of knots in the sciences.
Sina Najafi is editor-in-chief of $BCJOFU.
Celeste Olalquiaga is the author of .FHBMPQPMJT
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&YQFSJFODF (Pantheon, 1998). She is currently writing a book on
petrification. See <www.celesteolalquiaga.com> for more information.
Ester Partegàs is an artist based in Brooklyn, New York. As a recent recipient of
the Joan Mitchell Foundation Grant, she spent the summer of 2005 traveling in
China and documenting the country’s accelerated rate of change.
George Pendle has written for 5IF
5JNFT (London), 5IF
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Harcourt in February 2005. He is currently working on 5IF
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'JMMNPSF, an unusual biography of the thirteenth president of the United States
of America, to be published in 2006.
Richard Reames is an itinerant sculptor and the author of two books on the
subject of arborsculpture, )PX
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1MBOFU, self-published in 1995 and 2005, respectively. Reames
recently coordinated a display of the world’s arborsculpture at the World
Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan, and his own tree work has appeared in numerous
publications, including Starr Ockenga’s &EFO
PO
UIFJS
.JOE and Paul Copper’s
-JWJOH
4DVMQUVSF. For more information or to purchase his books visit <www.
arborsmith.com>.
Mark Sanderson is an architectural photographer and a senior lecturer in Visual
Theory at University College for the Creative Arts at Maidstone. His current
research is on Italian holiday resorts for children during the Fascist era and his
architectural photography has been published in numerous European architec-
ture and interior design magazines.
Eric Schwab has taught and written extensively about Berlin’s history and cul-
ture. He was the author, with Walead Beshty, of “Willkommen in Irak!” ($BCJOFU
no. 15). He currently lives in Chicago and studies law.
Susan Silton lives in Los Angeles. Her conceptually-based practice is supported
by the use of diverse media, including photographic-based processes, video,
installation, and offset lithography. Her work has been exhibited nationally and
internationally at venues including Feigen Contemporary, New York; SITE Santa
Fe, New Mexico; Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne; UCLA/
Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; and Allianz Zeigniederlassung, Berlin. She is
the recipient of awards and fellowships from numerous organizations, including
the MacDowell Colony, Banff Centre for the Arts, the Durfee Foundation, and
Clockshop Foundation.
Atsushi Takatsuka is the author of :PLBSFO (Hara Publishing House, 1972) and
the editor of , a newsletter about the experiences of Japanese pilots who
trained for kamikaze missions.
Allen S. Weiss recently co-edited a special issue of $SJUJRVF on gastronomy, and
is completing "VUPCJPHSBQIJF
EBOT
VO
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GBSDJ [Autobiography in a Stuffed
Cabbage], from which the present article is excerpted.
Margaret Wertheim is director of the Los Angeles-based Institute For Figur-
ing, an organization devoted to enhancing the public understanding of figures
and figuring techniques <www.theiff.org>. Also a science writer, she pens the
“Quark Soup” column for the -"
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about the role of imagination in theoretical physics.
$0-6./4
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 =BEII7HO

,OPU

To mathematicians, a “knot” is a

configuration of crossings within a
closed loop. The most basic knot—a knot
without any crossings—is a circle.

To mathematicians, this open-

ended configuration is not formally
a knot.

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One way of classifying knots
is by the “crossing number,” which is the number of
times the string appears to cross over itself when a
shadow of the knot is projected onto a flat screen.
Knots may appear to have different numbers of
crossings depending on how they are arranged and
) ( the angle from which they are viewed. The crossing
number is the smallest number of crossings in all 6OLOPU

An “unknot”
possible projections. or “trivial knot” is a knot
that can be untwisted to
become a simple circle.
It is the simplest knot
possible.

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One way of modeling knots is to
simulate the form of the knot with
a series of connected line segments.
This captures important features of
the spatial arrangement of the knot,
and is also known as a stick knot.

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A tame knot can be modeled
with a finite number of line
segments, or edges. A wild knot,
shown here, requires an infinite
number of edges.

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We can combine knots together to make ever

more complex knots, and we call this process knot addition.
All knots can be broken down into a sum of irreducible or prime
knot components. This process is analogous to the way in which
composite numbers can be factored into prime numbers.
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^_bbi_Z[i"A9HÊi^ehi[i^e[#i^Wf[Z\_h_d]hWd][YecfekdZ[Z The enemy tanks were now abreast of Lieutenant
j^[[\\[Yj$IekdZYhWi^[ZW]W_dijj^[^_bbiWdZmWi^[ZXWYa MURPHY’s position, rolling across the open field on
el[hj^[b_d[_dW\[[ZXWYabeefe\[nfbei_ediWdZ[Y^e[ie\ both sides of him and firing at him with their cannon
[nfbei_edi$ and machine guns as they passed ...
8kjWii^eej[hiijeff[Zjeh[beWZ"_jX[YWc[feii_Xb[ As we engaged the KRAUT tanks with bazooka and
jeZ_iY[hdZ_ij_dYjf[hYkii_l[dej[i$7Z_iiedWdjc[Zb[oe\ directed artillery fire, I saw Lieutenant MURPHY climb
icWbb#YWb_X[hcWY^_d[]kdi\_bb[Zj^[c_ZZb[h[]_ij[h$IkX# on top of the burning tank destroyer. ... Though smoke
cWY^_d[]kdi"cWY^_d[f_ijebi"WdZWiiWkbjh_\b[i_cfhel_i[Z was pouring from the open hatch, Lieutenant MURPHY...
WhekdZj^[[Z][i_di^ehj"idWffoh_\\i"i[dZ_d]ijh[Wcie\ opened up on the enemy with the TD’s 50 caliber
[cfjoXhWiiYWhjh_Z][ij_dab_d]jej^[]hekdZ$7dZj^heXX_d] machine gun. The destroyer was ... chock full of ammu-
X[d[Wj^_jWbbb_a[W^[WhjX[WjÆfkcfkcfkcfkcfkc nition and gasoline. ... It was like standing on top
fkcÆmWij^[ij[WZoXWiie\$+&#YWb_X[h^[WlocWY^_d[ of a time bomb.
]kdi$ The KRAUTS threw everything they had at Lieuten-
ant MURPHY ... he was standing on the TD chassis,
ššš exposed to enemy fire from his ankles to his head and
silhouetted against the trees and the snow behind him.
On 26 January 1945, Company “B” was out in the open As the infantry swarmed up toward the destroyer,
country just beyond a tongue of woods near HOLTZWHIR, they fired their automatic weapons and rifles. ...
FRANCE. At about 1400 hours, the enemy counterattacked I could see their white machine gun tracers smash
with a terrific punch ... against the hull and turret and then glance off. The
Lieutenant MURPHY remained at his CP, which was small arms fire seemed to be converging in on him from
under a tree in the open meadow, so that he could all directions, and I don’t understand yet how he came
direct artillery fire on the advancing enemy. Together through it alive ...
with a tank destroyer ... he held that rearguard posi- Through all this furious fire, Lieutenant MURPHY
tion under raking fire from the German tanks. stood in his exposed position and fired whenever the
From my position in the woods, I saw a direct Germans attempted to advance. I saw him kill KRAUTS
hit from an enemy 88mm gun smash into our tank
 destroyer ... BCPWF
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meadow....
The fight Lieutenant MURPHY put up was the great-
est display of guts and courage I have ever seen.
There is only one in a million who would be willing to
stand up on a burning vehicle, loaded with explosives,
and hold off around 250 raging KRAUTS for an hour and
do all that when he was wounded. Lieutenant MURPHY not
only stood off one of the most rugged and determined
squarehead forces I have ever run into, but he must
have killed and wounded about a hundred of them with
directed artillery and 50 caliber fire.
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lethal. But though diminished in its scope, dust nevertheless
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GENERAL ORDER
from: Adolf Hitler, Headquarters, Berlin, June 25th 1940

In the shortest possible time, Berlin must undergo an architec-

tural reshaping in order to assume that outward expression which
will be commensurate with the greatness of our victory——as the
capital city of a mighty new empire.
In my view, the realization of this henceforth most important
building project of the Reich will be the most important contri-
bution to ultimately securing our victory.
I expect its fulfillment by 1950.
The same holds true for the reshaping of the cities Munich,
Linz, Hamburg, and the Party buildings in Nuremberg.
All posts in the service of the Reich, States and Cities as
well as the Party shall yield every requested assistance in
executing the projects of the General Building Inspector for the
Imperial Capitol Berlin.
—AH

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In Andrei Tarkovsky’s 1979 film HiVa`Zg—based partly on

GdVYh^YZ E^Xc^X, a novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky—
the Stalker of the title is a mysterious guide who leads two
men, the Writer and the Professor, into the fenced-off and
heavily guarded territory known as the Zone. There, it is said,
they will be granted their greatest wish. The power of the
Zone, it is suggested, derives from a meteorite that landed
there many years earlier. The Stalker leaves behind his wife
and his young daughter (she is disabled, perhaps as a result
of her father’s earlier forays into the toxic Zone). The lush
countryside of the Zone is dotted with military remains; at its
centre is an enigmatic complex of derelict buildings, at the
heart of which is the room that may possess the secret the
trio have come to find.
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½lZXdciZbeaViZi]ZgVkV\Zhd[i^bZ!VcY^cdjg^bV\^cVi^dc
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 Æ>[hcWdAW^d"DcI]ZgbdcjXaZVgLVg
For the RAND Corporation intellectual Herman Kahn, to con-
template the future was to court catastrophe. Kahn has been
described as avant-garde in his thinking; he might equally
be cast as an avatar of the “long eighteenth century.” For it
was the age of Diderot that inaugurated our modern fascina-
tion not only with the future, but with catastrophe as well—a
fascination that appears to have first found expression in the
eighteenth-century cult of ruins.
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These photographs by Ester Partegàs were taken during

June and July 2005 in Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen. China,
undergoing a hurried and awkward transition to capitalism,
has turned its cities into the world’s largest construction
sites. The unprecedented building program is promoted by
ubiquitous banners whose message of Progress is unalloyed
by any sense of hesitation or doubt. As would happen in any
metropolis, these advertisements quickly show the signs of
wear and tear. Amid the optimistic scaffolds and cranes of
today’s China, however, these posters also presage a high-
rise future so hyper-accelerated that it has begun to fray even
before it has come to pass.
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