Code: R7321904 R07

B.Tech III Year II Semester (R07) Supplementary Examinations January/February 2014

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(Electronics & Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE questions

All questions carry equal marks
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1 Consider the image segment shown below

3 1 2 1 (q)
2202
1211
(p) 1 0 1 2
(a) Let V = {0, 1} and compute the D4, D8 and Dm distances between p and q.
(b) Repeat the problem 1(a) for V = {1, 2}

2 (a) Calculate the total number of additions and multiplications needed for 1-D FFT & 2-D
FFT.
(b) State and prove any four properties of 2-D FFT for an image.

3 (a) Define homomorphic filtering and explain its applications in image enhancement.
(b) Explain about point processing?

4 (a) How the smoothing filters are used to reduce the sharp transition in gray levels?
Explain.
(b) Explain how the first derivatives are used for image enhancement?

5 (a) Compare full color and pseudo-color image processing.

(b) Explain how edges can be computed directly in color vector space.

6 (a) What is image restoration? Explain about the algebraic approach to image restoration.
(b) Explain about inverse filtering with one explain.

7 (a) What is an image segmentation? Explain how various discontinuities are detected in
image segmentation.
(b) Compare thresholding and region oriented segmentation.

8 (a) Explain the transform coding system for compressed and decompressed image.
(b) Can variable-length coding procedures be used to compress a histogram equalized
image with 2n gray levels? Explain.
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