Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Game Management in The Czech - Republic - II
Game Management in The Czech - Republic - II
management
statistics
18
Numbers
of taken game
19
Administrative
hunting conditions
A person hunting game is obliged to carry with him/her relevant documents: hunting
license, hunting permit and compulsory insurance certificate; for the hunt with a firearm
he/she is further obliged to carry with him/her a firearm license and a firearm certifi-
cate, and for the hunt with a hunting bird of prey its registration card. These certificates
shall be submitted by the person hunting the game at request of these authorities: the
Police of the Czech Republic, the State supervisory body of game management, game
manager or game-keeper guard of the respective hunting area. The hunt is legally regu-
lated by the § 46-48 of the Game Management Act and its decree implementing the
provisions of the act.
20
Hunting permit
The hunting permit is necessary
for the hunt of specific game spe-
cies in the hunting area, its number
of heads, sex and age class. The
hunting permits are issued by the
hunting area user on the basis of
the game management plan.
Insurance
Anybody who hunts game shall
be insured for his/her liability for
damage resulting from this activity,
caused by injury to health or killing
of other persons with the limit of in-
demnity of at least 20 000 000 CZK,
and for material damage with
the limit of indemnity of at least
500 000 CZK per insured accident.
The insurance terms and conditions
that will specify the scope of insur-
ance shall not contain an exclusion
due to which the insurance does
not cover the cases of careless be-
haviour of the insured.
The keeping
of hunting firearm
The hunting firearm can only
be kept by a person possessing
firearm license and a hunting
license.
21
Education in game
management
Experience and skills passed down from generation to gen- Taking into consideration the development of the legis-
eration are the basis of education in the game management. lation, natural changes and the continuous broadening of
The first ever editions of hunting motifs, we know of, can be scientific knowledge, the education in game management is
found on the wall of prehistoric caves. These had not only di- not concluded with the passing of the above-mentioned ex-
dactic but also ritualistic character. At the time of that natural aminations. Within the scope of continuous education expert
economy the ruler was accompanied by the specialized hunt- seminars and conferences with international participation
ing retinues. The lordly hunter´s main task was to organize are held annually. Up-to-date knowledge gained in the area
hunts and he also took care of hunting castles, hunting areas of game management is presented at these events:
and forests. Approximately from the 14th century on, game
management was carried out as a professional activity by The following projects were held during preceding years:
trained game-keepers. Greater attention was given to the im- 1991 Ronov nad Doubravou,
portance of forest research from the beginning of the 18th cen- The white-coloured red deer
tury. The large game stocks were reduced due to vast damage 1993 Jeseník, Chamois
and the game-keepers attention was fixed on the small-game 1994 Písek, Wild boar
hunting. The first forest regulations were issued in the middle 1995 Žďár nad Sázavou, Red deer
of the 18th century. The wild boars were enclosed in the game 1996 Litoměřice, Roe deer
preserves according to the regulation from the year 1770 and 1997 Trutnov, Mouflon
the population of free-living wild boars was eradicated. The 1997 Orlická přehrada, Brown hare
forestry schools, where game management was taught as an 1998 Písek, Fallow deer
obligatory subject, were established in the middle of the 19th 1999 Dobříš, The introduced cloven-hoofed game
century. Nowadays game management is a part of classes at 1999 Žďár nad Sázavou, The protection of the littoral
the forestry high schools and forestry colleges. Persons inter- ecosystems in the localities with intensive
ested in game management have an opportunity to take the hunting of waterfowl.
appropriate huntsman examinations. The Game Management 2000 Hranice, Predacious animals in game management
Act demands an obligation to pass the professional examina- 2000 Hodonín, Brown hare 2000
tion in order to gain the professional qualifications in the sev- 2001 Konopiště, Feathered game
eral game management activities. The individual examinations 2002 Hranice, Game management and ecology
are regulated by the decree No.244/2002 coll. 2003 České Budějovice, Game management – its
function and importance
• Hunting examinations in the cultivated landscape
• Examinations for the game manager 2003 Písek, Wild boar
• Higher professional hunting examinations 2004 Mimoň, The problems of game preserve building
• Falconry examinations 2004 Hranice, The landscape changes and the game
• Field-trial 2004 Špindlerův mlýn, Overwintering game preserves
and rearing areas
For working in the state administration it is essential to
pass the examination of special professional qualifications in Particular attention is paid to work with young people
the forestry and game management, which is regulated by in the Czech Republic. Children are acquainted with game
the act No.312/2002 coll., regarding the municipality officials, management under the professional control of skilled
§21, par.1 and 2, and by the decree No.512/2002 coll., regard- game-keepers in hobby groups of young game-keepers and
ing the special professional qualifications of the municipality conservationists. The all-year-round work in these groups
officials. culminates in local rounds of the competition “The Golden
Roe Deer Trophy”. The winners then have an opportunity
By the examination for the special professional qualifica- to compete in the national round, which is organized by the
tions is verified the knowledge of: Czech - Moravian hunting union as a hunters’ camp during
• The act No.449/2001 coll., on the game manage- the summer holidays. The Czech Republic has been awarded
ment. the Gold Medal for its sophisticated system of the children
• The act No.289/1995 coll., on forests and on amend- and young people education by the International Council for
ments of some laws (Forest act). game management and game protection.
• The act No.71/1967 coll., on administrative procedure
(Administrative Procedure Code) with its latest amend-
ments.
22
23
Ministry of Agriculture 1
Regional authority 14
24
State
administration
Regional authorities
Regional authorities within delegated powers shall
be the bodies of state administration of game man-
agement in the territory of administrative regions.
Ministry of Environment 1
25
26
27
28
Falconry
BLOODHOUNDS
9%
REMAINDER POINTERS
2% 44%
Cynology
31
32
Cooperation
33
CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL 23. IRAN 49. MONACO 75. TANZANIA
DE LA CHASSE ET DE LA 24. IRELAND 50. MONGOLIA 76. TOGO
CONSERVATION DU GIBIER (CIC) 25. ICELAND 51. GERMANY 77. TUNISIA
26. ITALY 52. NEPAL 78. TURKEY
1. ALGERIA 27. JAPAN 53. NIGER 79. UKRAINE
2. ARGENTINA 28. SOUTH AFRICA 54. NORWAY 80. ZIMBABWE
3. AZERBAIJAN 29. CAMERON 55. NEW ZEALAND
4. BELGIUM 30. KAZAKHSTAN 56. PAKISTAN
5. BYELORUSSIA 31. KENYA 57. IVORY COAST
6. BENIN 32. CONGO 58. POLAND
7. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 33. KOREA 59. PORTUGAL FÉDÉRATION DES ASSOCIATIONS
8. BRAZIL 34. CYPRUS 60. AUSTRIA DE CHASSEURS DE L UNION
9. BULGARIA 35. KYRGYZSTAN 61. ROMANIA EUROPEEN (FACE)
10. BURKINA FASO 36. LIECHTENSTEIN 62. RUSSIA
11. CZECH REPUBLIC 37. LITHUANIA 63. GREECE 1. ALBANIA
12. CHINA 38. LATVIA 64. SENEGAL 2. BELGIUM
13. DENMARK 39. LUXEMBOURG 65. SLOVAKIA 3. BOSNIA
14. ESTONIA 40. HUNGARY 66. SLOVENIA 4. BULGARIA
15. FINLAND 41. MACEDONIA 67. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 5. CZECH REPUBLIC
16. FRANCE 42. MALAWI 68. UNITED KINGDOM 6. DENMARK
17. GABON 43. MALI 69. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 7. ESTONIA
18. GUINEA 44. MALTA 70. SERBIA 8. FINLAND
19. GUINEA BISSAU 45. MOROCCO 71. SUDAN 9. FRANCE
20. NETHERLANDS 46. MAURITANIA 72. SPAIN 10. NETHERLANDS
21. CROATIA 47. MEXICO 73. SWEDEN 11. CROATIA
22. INDIA 48. MOLDOVA 74. SWITZERLAND 12. IRELAND
34
International
cooperation
35