1.

What is the practical implications associated to a line with only

reactive components or only resistive components?
The implications that must be had when using a line that contains only resistive
elements is that they can heat up and could deteriorate the insulation of the cables,
for this reason a larger caliber must be used. While the reactive components are
generally sensitive to disturbances and losses due to external fields, so shielded
wiring must be used to protect against all types of environment and interference.
2. In a practical transmission system. What is a good value for the
reflection coefficient and the VSWR? Explain.

The coefficient of reflection when passing from one medium to another determines
the relationship between the incident wave and the reflected one, and in turn the
reflection coefficient is closely related to the transmission coefficient. the coefficient
of reflection is obtained based on the conservation of voltage and current and the
ohm law in a phasor.
Vswr is a bidirectional ordinary transmission line which can propagate in two
directions. This relationship between the maximum voltage and the minimum
voltage of a standing wave in a transmission line, therefore, has no units. It
depends a lot on the variation of the existing waves is a transmission line, but
mainly, of the reflected wave. the limit values of vswr are from 1.1 to 1.6

3. What occurs with the voltage and current in a line with the following
conditions: line terminated in its characteristic impedance, line
terminated in a short and line terminated in an open?

When the line terminated in its impedance the voltage is adsorbed by the
load,when the line ends in a short circuit there is no load that adsorbs the incident
voltage, so it is reflected with the same amplitude and polarity and adds to the new
incident, producing a maximum effective voltage and when the line terminated in
an open there is no charge that adsorbs the incident voltage, so it is reflected with
the same amplitude and opposite polarity and the sum of the new incident,
producing a zero voltage

4. What is the voltage reflection coefficient and what is an ideal value for
a transmission system?
If the line is ideal or without losses, the incident signal will reach the end of the line
without attenuation and identically, the reflected signal will return to the beginning
𝑉𝑟
of the line without attenuation. The Reflection Coefficient is defined as 𝑃 = 𝑉𝑖

Where:
𝑉𝑟 = Reflected signal (propagates in the opposite direction).the ideal values of
transmission goes from 1 to 2
𝑉𝑖 = Signal incident (propagating in the direction of transmission)

5. What is the effect of Lossy line on voltage and current waves?

Toda línea de transmisión posee internamente una resistencia finita, la cual provoca
pérdidas inevitables de potencia de la señal circulante a través de la línea. Esta
pérdida, es directamente proporcional a la longitud de la línea, es decir que a mayor
longitud mayor resistencia interna y con ella mayor pérdida de potencia. Las
pérdidas en el conductor pueden variar desde una pequeña cantidad de decibelios
por cada cien metros en cables coaxiales rígidos con dieléctrico de aire, hasta
doscientos decibelios por cada cien metros en una línea flexible de dieléctrico rígido.
Debido a que la resistencia se distribuye a lo largo de la línea de transmisión, la
pérdida por calentamiento del conductor es directamente proporcional al cuadrado
de longitud de la línea. Además, porque la disipación de potencia es directamente
proporcional al cuadrado de la corriente, la pérdida del conductor es inversamente
proporcional a la impedancia característica. Una alternativa para reducir las
pérdidas del conductor, consiste simplemente en recortar la línea de transmisión, o
utilizar un cable de diámetro más grande (debe tenerse en cuenta que al cambiar el
diámetro del cable, también cambia la impedancia característica y en consecuencia,
la corriente.
6. In the Smith Chart identify a 𝒁𝑳 =∝, a 𝒁𝑳 = 𝟎, two resistive loads and
two complex loads. You have to assume the characteristic impedance.

BIBLIOGRAFIA

PÉRDIDAS EN LAS LÍNEAS DETRANSMISIÓNYPROPAGACIÓN DE ONDAS.

INSTITUTOTECNOLÓGICODEHERMOSILLO 01/12/15