Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A
WINTER TRAINING REPORT
ON
“TO STUDY OF COMPARISON BETWEEN CADBURY, NESTLE AND AMUL”
SUBMITTED BY:
PATEL TWINKAL PATEL
ROLL NO: -70
TYBBA (MARKETING)
GUIDED BY:
PROF. GYAN PRAKASH
1
SUBMITTED TO:
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2Page
Acknowledgement
At the time successful completion of my winter project. I get the
opportunity to acknowledge my feeling of thank toward veer Narmad south
Gujarat university to keep winter project as a part of BBA program. I sincerely
wish to express my thanks to the Mr. C. H.Thakkar the, principle of Shree s. v.
Patel collage of comp. sci. & bus. Mgt. who give me chance to measure
I also wish to express my sincere thanks to my guide prof. Gyan Prakash
for her effective guideline and constant encouragement through my research
report.
Lastly, I’m very thankful to all my faculty members and friends who
directly or indirectly help me in completion of my project work.
- Twinkal Patel
3 Page
DECLARATION: -
I undersigned Patel Twinkal declare that this project report “TO STUDY
COMPARISION BETWEEN CADBURY, NESTLE AND AMUL” is the result of my own
research work carried January and February 2018 and has not been previously
submitted to any other university/instituted for my any other purpose by any
other person.
I will not this project report in future to use as submission to any other
university/instituted or any publisher without written permission of my guide.
Date: -
Place: -
Signature
Twinkal Patel
T.Y.B.B.A. (MARKETING)
Semester – 6
Roll. No: - 70
4 Page
Table of content
No. Topic Page. no
1 Introduction
2 History
3 Marketing
department
4 Marketing research
mix
5 Research
methodology
6 Data analysis
7 Finding
8 Conclusion
9 Suggestion
10 Bibliography
11 Annexure
5Page
INTRODUCTION 6 Page
CADBURY:-
Cadbury is a multinational company and the Cadbury dairy milk is a brand of
chocolate which is made by Cadbury. Cadbury made different types of
Shree s. v. Patel collage of computer science and business
management
“To study of comparison between Cadbury, nestle and
Amul chocolates”: A survey of Surat city
chocolates and other products which is sold in several countries around the
world. It first sold its products in United States in 1905.
Nestle: -
Nestlé was founded in 1867 by pharmacist Henri Nestlé on the shores of Lake
Geneva in Vevey, Switzerland. One hundred and thirty-four years later, our
headquarters are still in Vevey, surrounded by the Swiss Alps in one of the
world’s best-preserved environmental settings. As they have grown from
humble beginnings into the world’s largest food company, they have attempted
to take the fundamental cultural values of environmental preservation and
cleanliness into every country where they operate.
AMUL: -
Shree s. v. Patel collage of computer science and business
management
“To study of comparison between Cadbury, nestle and
Amul chocolates”: A survey of Surat city
History
Cadbury:-
1800-1900: - early history
9
In 1964, Induri Farm at Talegaon, near Pune was set up with a view to promote
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Cocoa farming is done in Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In 1977, the
company also took steps to promote higher production of milk by setting up a
subsidiary Induri Farms Ltd., near Pune.
In 1989, the company set up a new plant at Malanpur, MP, to derive benefits
available to the backward area.
In 1995, Cadbury expanded Malanpur plant in a major way. The Malanpur
plant has modernized facilities for Gems, Éclairs, and Perk etc.
Nestle: -
1866-1905
In the 1860s Henri Nestlé, a pharmacist, developed a food for babies who were
unable to breastfeed. His first success was a premature infant who could not
tolerate his mother's milk or any of the usual substitutes. People quickly
recognized the value of the new product, after Nestlé's new formula saved the
child's life, and soon, Farine Lactée Henri Nestlé was being sold in much of
Europe.
1905-1918
In 1905 Nestlé merged with the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. By the
early 1900s, the company was operating factories in the United States, Britain,
Germany and Spain. World War I created new demand for dairy products in the
form of government contracts. By the end of the war, Nestlé's production had
more than doubled.
1918-1938
After the war Government contracts dried up and consumers switched back to
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economy.
1944-1975
The end of World War II was the beginning of a dynamic phase for Nestlé.
Growth accelerated and companies were acquired. In 1947 came the merger
with Maggi seasonings and soups. Crosse & Blackwell followed in 1960, as did
Findus (1963), Libby's (1971) and Stouffer's (1973). Diversification came with a
shareholding in L’Oreal in 1974.
1975-1981
Nestlé's growth in the developing world partially offset a slowdown in the
Company's traditional markets. Nestlé made its second venture outside the
food industry by acquiring Alcon Laboratories Inc...
1981-1995
Nestlé divested a number of businesses1980 / 1984. In 1984, Nestlé's improved
bottom line allowed the Company to launch a new round of acquisitions, the
most important being American food giant Carnation.
1996-2002
The first half of the 1990s proved to be favourable for Nestlé: trade barriers
crumbled and world markets developed into more or less integrated trading
areas. Since 1996 there have been acquisitions including San Pellegrino (1997),
Spillers Pet foods (1998) and Ralston Purina (2002). There were two major
acquisitions in North America, both in 2002: in July, Nestlé merged its U.S. ice
cream business into Dreyer's, and in August, a USD 2.6bn acquisition was
announced of Chef America, Inc.
2003 +
The year 2003 started well with the acquisition of Mövenpick Ice Cream,
enhancing Nestlé's position as one of the world market leaders in this product
category. In 2006, Jenny Craig and Uncle Toby's were added to the Nestlé
portfolio and 2007 saw Novartis Medical Nutrition, Gerber and Henniez join the
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Company.
Page
Amul: -
1970s – Market leader
A classic 1970-80 advertisement
Amul ad on indrajal (1970-80)
Shree s. v. Patel collage of computer science and business
management
“To study of comparison between Cadbury, nestle and
Amul chocolates”: A survey of Surat city
1990s: -
Shifted focus in 1990’s towards other milk products. Competition from
multinationals. Market share down to 2-3%. Introduced newer verities of
chocolates, like ‘bindas’, ‘nuts about you’, and others targeting teenagers.
2003: -
Increase in sales due to Cadbury worm controversy. (20% increase in sales). To
boost sales, Amul launched three new chocolates in under the brands Fundoo,
bindaas and almond bar. While the first two have been priced at Rs. 10 for a 30
gm stick. Almond bar carries a price tag of Rs. 10 for a 35 gm chocolate.
As a result, AMUL’s festival season pack “Rejoice” came with six chocolates. Up
from three during the festival season before
2004 – Repositioning
Launch of ‘Choco zoo’ – chocolates in shapes of motorcycles, aeroplanes,
animals and comic characters. Targeted kids. Introduced economic variants of
chocolates priced at Rs. 1, Rs. 3 and Rs. 5. A tub of ‘Choco zoo’ chocolates were
priced at Rs. 138 for 46 units of chocolates, but retailers can sell chocolates
loose, at Rs. 3 each. This, was done to attract kids.
Trendy look- removed the cut little butter girl and cheese boy from its
wrappers. New wrappers, designed by a US firm, trendy and colourful.
A new tag line: Amul chocolate – for someone you love.
Not merely gift, but make a more emotional pitch with emphasis on Amul
chocolates for love on all occasions.
2007: -
13
Reworked its strategy in the chocolate category to push its chocolate product
sales. A new product portfolio. Strategy was to identify the market gaps and try
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and fill them as done in the past with their sugar free and Choco zoo, both of
which have been appreciated by the consumers. Placed its chocolate products
at lesser price points compared with its competitors. Concentrating on the
niche segment as health chocolates. Launched trix, a wafer biscuit coated with
rich milk chocolate. Cadbury’s perk and munch from nestle are other two
major players in the wafer chocolate flavours.
CHCOLATE PRODUCTS: -
CADBURY: -
14Page
Nestle:-
15
Page
AMUL: -
16
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Marketing
department
17
Page
Introduction: -
Marketing is the focus point of all business activities because the
objectives of all business enterprise are to satisfy the need and want of the
customers. Production and purchase has no meaning unless a firm is able to
market the goods and services. Nothing happens unless somebody sells
something. Marketing is the distinguishing features of business. A business is
essential part from all other human organization by the fact that it markets the
product or services. Marketing is the basic operative function of all business
firms. It serves on the basis of business planning and generates revenue for the
firm. Efficient marketing management is essential for the survival and growth of
every enterprise.
Organization chart:-
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Page
20
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Marketing mix: -
Product: -
Product mix is the list of all product offered for sale by a company. It is
defined as “the composite of product offered for sale by a firm or a business
unit.”
The product mix of a company has three characteristics;
1. Depth
2. Width
3. Length
Price: -
Price is an important element in marketing mix. Arrival at the right
selling price is essential in a sound marketing mix. Pricing policy provides
guidelines to the marketing manager to evaluate appropriate pricing decisions.
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The prime focus of Cadbury and nestle is middle class people; so the
prices of its products are kept so economical that it can be purchased by them
at any interval of time without creating any burden.
Place: -
Place mix is also known as distribution mix. This stands for the various
activities the company undertakes to make the producer easily available to the
customer. In economy the producer’s customers are separated by vast
distances. Place mix is nothing but marketing activities in which movements or
flows of goods or services are there from primary producer to ultimate
consumer. It includes distribution channel;
Distribution channel: -
Channel of distribution generally depend upon the nature of product,
volume of sales and trade practices adopted. The set of marketing institutions
participating in the marketing activities which involves the movement of all
goods and services from the primary producer to the ultimate user or
consumer is called the distribution channel. In modern era, with the increase in
size and production of the unit, it is very difficult to sell the products directly to
the consumer so they have to adopt, distribution channel with middlemen like
wholesalers, distributors, retailers, etc.
Promotion: -
22Page
23
Page
Marketing
research
mix
24
Page
25Page
1. Purpose: -
The purpose of research is the reason why it is being done? The
word ‘purpose’ is useful because it has a wide coverage. It also
embraces studies to gather marketing intelligence, where the
manager’s role is to scan the environment for useful data, and
there may be no specific objective.
2. Population: -
When considering any market sector, we need to ask
“Who is involved in this market place?”
“Who are the players?”
“Who should be the centre of the investigation?”
3. Procedure: -
When considering the procedure, the key question is:
How should the study be conducted?
Will it be qualitative or quantitative?
When will the field work take place?
Then best research starts by looking at secondary data.
Information technology, with the help of internet has improved
our ability to find such data. It secondary data does not solve the
problem then primary data is sought.
26Page
4. Publication: -
Under the heading ‘publication’ the key question are:
Who is the audience for their result?
What should be communicated?
When and how should they be communicated?
27Page
Objectives: -
Cadbury: -
Research
methodolog
y
29
Page
Research methodology: -
As maintained earlier, the objective of the study is to formulate a marketing
strategy for any new entrant in the Indian chocolate industry. While
recommending the said strategy detailed information from both primary and
secondary sources was collected and analysed. This included:
Primary sources: -
Four level primary information collections were undertaken.
To analyse buying behaviour and in order to gain an insight into the buyer
need-satisfaction level, a questionnaire was formulated and administered
among 150 peoples. The profile of the respondents was as follows:
1. Consumers of chocolates in Surat and Vadodara. This was since;
chocolate consumption was witnessed amongst all age groups.
2. A distributor was also interviewed so as to get pertinent information
regarding the most important ‘P’ of FMCG marketing –place.
3. Extensive interviews were conducted with retailers in the Surat area.
These included pan shops, grocery shops, bakeries, departmental stores,
etc. they provided information on various facts of chocolates distribution
such as point of purchase material, infrastructure problems, critical
informational regarding the policies of the present players in the market,
etc.
Secondary sources: -
2. Informati on: Industry stati sti cs, problems facing the industry,
future outlook, etc. Also measures being adopted for cocoa production
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development.
Page
31
Page
Sampling: -
Data
analysis
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Page
1. Gender
Female Male
Female 90 60%
Male 60 40%
Gender
90
80
70
60
50
34
40
30
Page
20
10
0
female male
Analysis: - The survey was nearly equally carried out by inquiring from female
and male population.
Age group
60
50
40
35
30
Page
20
10
0
12 to 16 17 to 20 21 to 24 25 to 28 29+
Analysis: - The survey was conducted on the people from 29+ age group in
grad craze among both boys & girls.
Yes No
No 0 0%
RESPONSE
160
140
120
100
80
36
60
Page
40
20
0
YES NO
Response
60
50
40
30
20
37
10
Page
0
ne ay e k e k ly
No yd we we on
ver a a n
e c e es s io
e
nc on tim ca
o 3 l oc
2- ia
c
s pe
on
Analysis: - Near about half of the sample found consuming the chocolates n
special occasion and the followed by the once a week.
Response
120
100
80
38
60
Page
40
20
0
Strongl y l i ki ng Avera ge Strongl y di s l i ke Can't s ay
Analysis: - There is no doubt about the chocolate strongly like people and
20% people will like average.
Milk
dark/plain
39 Page
Analysis: - people will like better nuts, toffee and wafer is comparison with
mint.
7. What would attract you to try out new chocolates bar in the market?
Sample taste
Promotional activities
Cheaper price
Advertising campaign
Option Response Percentage
Response
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Sampl e taste Promotional a ctivi ties Cheaper pri ce Advertis i ng ca mpai ngn
8. Are you aware about the chocolates of Cadbury, nestle and Amul?
Yes
No
No 0 0%
41
Response
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Yes No
Analysis: - The above chart suggest that all the samples are aware about
Cadbury, nestle and Amul chocolates.
9. How much importance do you give the following factors when you
purchase chocolates?
42Page
Cadbary
160
140
120
100
Does n't i mporta nt
80 Importa nt
Very i nmportant
60
40
20
0
ou
r
ic
e i ty tit
y
in
g
an
d
ri e
s ts
av Pr al n ag Br i en
Qu Qu lo
Fl ck Ca ed
Pa gr
In
Nestle
160
140
120
100
Does n't i mporta nt
80 Importa nt
Very i mportant
60
40
20
43
0
Page
r y ty
ou ic
e
lit ng an
d
ri e
s ts
av Pr a nti gi en
Fl Qu
a a Br lo i
Qu ck Ca red
Pa g
In
Amul
160
140
120
100
Does n't i mporta nt
80 Importa nt
Very i mportant
60
40
20
0
r
u ic
e i ty tit
y
in
g
an
d
ri e
s ts
vo Pr al n ag Br i en
la Qu
a lo
F Qu ck Ca ed
Pa gr
In
(From 1to 5)
Park 85 20 25 18 2 150
Munch 89 36 25 0 0 150
Éclairs 62 11 19 12 20 150
Milk 10 9 24 45 88 150
chocolate
45
Fruit 16 19 34 24 93 150
&nut
Page
Dark 12 18 16 49 95 150
chocolate
Response
140
120
100
5 star
Dai ry mi l k
park
80 munch
ki t kat
ecla i rs
mil k chocol ate
60 frui t & nut
Dark chocol ate
40
20
0
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Analysis: - people like a Cadbury and nestle chocolates but Amul chocolates
will not more people like in Surat.
46Page
Cadbury 76 50.67%
Nestle 61 40.66%
Amul 13 8.67%
Responce
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
47
10
Page
0
Cadbury Nestl e Amul
12.In terms of sales promotion, which one of the following is good in your
views?
Cadbury 78 52%
Nestle 69 46%
Amul 3 2%
Response
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
48
10
Page
0
Cadbury Nestl e Amul
Finding
49Page
This research shows majority of the Surat city has aware about the
Cadbury, nestle and Amul chocolates.
This research shows that in Surat city, majority of the people are aware
about Cadbury, nestle and Amul but numbers of people doesn’t prefer Amul
chocolates in Surat city.
Result indicated that five dimensions were significant: tangible,
reliability, responsiveness, recovery, assurance and empathy. Quality of
chocolate main determinants of the consumer satisfaction.
segment.
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Implementation: -
A well designed marketing plan count for nothing, if not implemented properly.
Success in the market place depends upon the way the plan is implemented.
Shree s. v. Patel collage of computer science and business
management
“To study of comparison between Cadbury, nestle and
Amul chocolates”: A survey of Surat city
Conclusion
the country.
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Also, import of chocolates has been put in the OGL category, with
duties being reduced (in phased manner). The industry has made
recommendations to the Indian government to go back to the special
item list category, in order to safeguard the domestic industry.
53
Page
Suggestion
55
Bibliography
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Web site: -
www.quickmba.com/strategy/matrix/bcg/
www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swot-anaysis
www.cadburyindia.com
www.nestleindia
www.rediff.com
www.amul.com
www.amuldairy.com
www.thehindubusinessline.com
Books: -
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Annexure
57
Page
TO STUDY OF COMPARISION
BETWEEN CADBARY, NESTLE AND
AMUL
Dear respondent,
I am Twinkal Patel that student of shree s.v Patel College of computer science
and business management, Surat studying in T.Y.B.B.A. Sem-6th going to
conduct survey on “To study of comparison between Cadbury, nestle, and
Amul” so kindly help to fill this questionnaire. Your response is for the study
purpose.
Thank you
58Page
Name: -
___________________________________________________________
Gender
A. Female
B. male
B. Average
C. Strongly dislike
Page
D. Can’t say
What would attract you to try out new chocolates bar in the market?
A. Sample taste
B. Promotional activities
C. Cheaper price
D. Advertising campaign
Are you aware about the chocolates of Cadbury, nestle and Amul?
A. Yes
B. No
How much importance do you give the following factors when you purchase a
chocolates?
Packagi
ng
Page
Brand
Calories
Ingredie
nts
Please rank the following in accordance with your preference (from 1to 5)
CADBARY NESTLE AMUL
In terms of sales promotion, which one of the following is good in your views?
A. Cadbury
B. Nestle
C. Amul
61
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Thank you
62
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