3. Figure 3 below shows how the three states of matter can be changed from one form tothe other. ‘Numbers 1, 2, 3,4 and sublimation represent the provesses through which these transitions are made. ; cam |, |u|, | ows mes (@) —_Ieemiify the processes taking place at: (2 marks) () Give the name of ONE solid that sublimes. (imark ) (©) _ Explain the differences between solids, liquids and gases in terms of arrangement of articles.(©) Stearic acids solid organic acid with a melting point less than 100°C. A student conducts ‘an experiment to determine the melting point of stearic acid. Table 2 shows the data collected by the student. TABLE2 ‘Time / min o jos | 15 [20 |25 | 30 | 5.0 | 70] 85 | 9.5 |100 ‘Temperature/°C | 19 | 29 | 40 | 48 | 53 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 64 | 73 | 74 Gi) Using the graph paper on page 5, plot a graph of temperature against time. (4 marks) (iii) From the graph determine the melting point of stearic acid. i mark ) ()) Suzie made the following observations while spending the weekend at her grandmother's home. Observation I Red beans swell when soaked in water. Observation II Cucumber “springs” water when salt is added to it Observation IIT Cigarette smoke causes light to scatter. Observation IV: She can tell when her grandmother is around from the scent of her perfume, @ State TWO general deductions which can be made from all these observations about the nature of mater a (a) Use your deductions in (b) (i) above to explain Observations I and IV above. ©