Design of two-way slab

Panel No = S1
Input data: ACI Moment Coefficients
Case No = 2
la = 13.0833 ft m = 0.90
lb = 14.16667 ft Caneg = 0.055
f'c = 2.5 ksi Cbneg = 0.037
fy = 40 ksi Cadl = 0.022
DL add = 0.1 k/ft 2 Cbdl = 0.014
LL = 0.04 k/ft 2 Call = 0.034
h, cal = 3.63 in Cbll = 0.022
h, used = 6 in Wa = 0.600
Wb = 0.400

Loads Calculation: Moments Calculation:

DL wu = 0.21 k/ft2 Ma(-ve) = 30.95 k-in

LL wu = 0.064 k/ft 2
Mb(-ve) = 24.42 k-in
TL wu = 0.274 k/ft2 Ma(+ve) = 13.96 k-in
Mb(+ve) = 10.47 k-in
Steel Calculation:

da = 5 in Moments Asreq #4(in c/c)#3(in c/c)

db = 4.75 in Ma(-ve) 0.177 12 7.5
b1 = 0.85 Mb(-ve) 0.146 12 9
Asmax = 1.322 in 2
Ma(+ve) 0.144 12 9.2
Asmin = 0.144 in2 Mb(+ve) 0.144 12 9.2
Smax = 12

Load Transfer:

Load Transfer To Longer Beam = 1.075 k/ft

Load Transfer To Shorter Beam = 0.776 k/ft
 T-Beam Design
Material
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' 3000 psi
Rebar Yield Strength fy 40000 psi
Unit Weight of Concrete wc 150 pcf

Dimensions
c/c distance b/w the beams 10 ft
c/c span 30.75 ft
Clear Span(Exterior) Ln1 29.25 ft
Clear Span(Interior) Ln2 29.25 ft
Support Width 18 in
Beam Depth h 24 in
clear cover to rebar centre c.c 3 in
effective depth d 21 in
Beam Width bw 12 in
Slab Thickness hf 6 in
Effective Flange Width beff 92.3 in
Support Length L 30.75 ft

Loads Calculations

Service Dead Load from Slab SDL 1.25 k/ft

Beam Self Weigth Wself 0.225 k/ft
Total Dead Load DL 1.475 k/ft
Live Load from Slab LL 0.4 k/ft
Total Service Load Ws 1.875 k/ft
Total Factored Load Wu 2.41 k/ft

Bending Moment Calculation

Equivalent Compression Depth
Trial-1 a 6.0 in
As 3.5 in^2
Trial-2 a 0.6 in
As 3.0 in^2
Trial-3 a 0.5 in
As 3.0 in^2
Trial-4 a 0.5 in
Shear Reinforcment
h 36 in
c.c 1.5 in
d 34.5 in
bw 12 in
fc' 4000 ksi
fy 40000 ksi
Vu 135 kips
phi 0.75
phi Vc 39.27548854 kips
Spacing
Using #3, 2-Legged Stirrup
Bar # 3
No. of Legs 2
Av 0.222222222 in^2
Design Spacing 2.402728376 in
14.81
17.25
Max Spacing 14.81
24.00
15.62

Provide # 3

Development Length of Beam Bar in Column

Dia Bar 0.75 in
ld 7.297563831 in
 hmin(in)
Case1 Simply Supported L/16 18
Case2 One End Continous L/18.5 16
Case3 Both Ends Continous L/21 14
Case4 Cantilever L/8 37

Compare with hmin

3.012133879

0
85.913
128.87

ACI Moments(kip-ft) for:

Discontinous End Unrestrained 0 187.4
Spandrel 85.9 147.3
Column 128.9 147.3

Ln1
Ln1
inches

@ 2.40 c/c
206.2 187.4 128.9 187.4 187.4

Ln2
Ln2
Slab Reinforcement Detail(6in Thick)
1st Floor
M1 #4 @ 9in c/c MT1 #4 @ 6in c/c
M2 #4 @ 9in c/c MT2 #4 @ 6in c/c

2nd Floor
M1 #3 @ 9in c/c MT1 #3 @ 6in c/c
M2 #3 @ 9in c/c MT2 #3 @ 6in c/c

Roof
M1 #3 @ 9in c/c MT1 #3 @ 9in c/c
M2 #3 @ 9in c/c MT2 #3 @ 9in c/c

Footing Reinforcement Detail(15in Thick)

Slab on Grade
M1 #4 @ 9in c/c MT1 #4 @ 6in c/c
M2 #4 @ 9in c/c MT2 #4 @ 6in c/c

Grade Beam
 Deflections in Beams
Di=(5KMal^2)/
48EcIe

Input Data
Dimensions
Column Size
Cx 18.00
Cy 18.00
hc 18.00
Beam Size
bw 18.00
hw 18.00
lc 61.50
ln 60.00
c/c Distance b/w Beams lbc 10.00
Clear Distance b/w Beams lbn 8.50

Slab Size
be 40.00
hf 5.00
h 60.00
c.c 3.00
d 57.00
Ag 524.00
Loads
Dead Load DL 2260.00
Self Load SL 545.83
Total Dead Load TDL 2805.83
Live Load LL 400.00
Percentage of Sustained Live Load %Sus LL 0.50
Dead + Live D+L 3205.83
Total Sustain Load Wsus 3005.83

Strengths
Unit Weight of Concrete wc 150.00
Concrete Strength fc' 3000.00
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 3122018.58
Rebar Strength fy 60000.00
Modulus of Elasticity of Rebars Es 29000000.00
Modular Ratio n 9.29
Reinforcements
Bottom Steel in Beam As 9.48
p 0.01
Top Steel in Beam As' 0.60
p' 0.00
Top Steel in Slab Ast 0.33
Bottom Steel in Slab Asb 0.33

Determination of Ie Parameters
C 0.20
f 1.25
yt 32.54
Ig 399727.07
without compression steel kd 15.63
Icr 175630.28
Moment Calculation
Moment due to Dead Load Md 15918.54469
Moment due to Dead + Live M(d+l) 18187.89469
Moment due to Live Load Ml 2269.35
Moment due to Total Sustain Load M(sus) 17053.21969
Critical Moment Mcr 5045.927211

Ie Calculation
Effective Moment of Inertia due to Dead Load Ie(d) 182767.8141
Effective Moment of Inertia due to Dead + Live Load Ie(d+l) 180415.5984
Effective Moment of Inertia due to Total Sustain Load Ie(sus) 181435.7722

Immediate Deflection
K 1.00
Deflection due to Dead Load ∆i(d) 1.58
Deflection due to Dead + Live ∆i(d+l) 1.83
Deflection due to Live ∆i(l) 0.25
Deflection due to Sustained Load(DL +0.5LL) ∆i(sus) 1.59

Long Term Deflection

Duration 1/4 Years 1/2 Year

ξ 1 1.2
λ 1.0 1.2
∆i(sus) 1.6 1.6
∆(cr+shr) 1.6 1.9
∆i(l) 0.25 0.25
∆i(l)+∆(cr+shr) 1.82 2.14
 Value of K
Case Beam Type
1 Cantilever(Deflection due to Rotataions at Support not inclu
2 Simple Beams
3 Continous Beams
4 Fixed-Hinged Beams(Mid Span Deflection)
5 Fixed-Hinged Beams(Max Deflection using Max Moments)
6 Fixed-Fixed Beams

Refrence: PCA Notes on ACI 318-02

in
in
ft

in
in
ft
ft
ft
ft

in
in
in
in
in
in^2

lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft

lb/ft
lb/ft

pcf
psi
psi
psi
psi
in^2

in^2

in^2
in^2

in^4

in^4

in-kips
in-kips
in-kips
in-kips
in-kips

in^4
in^4
in^4

in
in
in
in

1 Year 5 Year
1.40 2
1.4 2.0
1.6 1.6
2.2 3.1
0.25 0.25
2.45 3.40
 of K
Type K
ns at Support not included) 2.4
1

n) 0.8
ng Max Moments) 0.74
0.6

es on ACI 318-02
Pass word : "A"

Draw Interaction Curve Short Concrete Column Designer

Factored Load, Pu : 220 kips Φc

Factored Moment, Mu : 548 kips-inch Φb

Concrete Strength, fc' : 3.5 ksi α

Steel Yield Strength, fy : 60 ksi For Straight Portion

Column Width, b : 13 inch αΦcPo

Column Depth, h : 13 inch ΦMn

Tie Bars Diameter, ds : 0.500 in

Long Bars Diameter, db : 0.75 in ΦMo

Concrete Clear Cover, cc : 1.5 in ΦMb

No. of Rows : 3 - ΦPb

Concrete Failure Strain, Єu : 0.003 in/in

Trail Bars Detail :

Row No. No. of Bars Bar No Bar Area, Ab

1 4 8 0.79

2 2 8 0.79

3 4 8 0.79

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

10 0

C Pn Mn Φ ΦPn ΦMn

4.26 0.00 1940.84 0.90 0.00 1746.76

4.36 11.52 1964.66 0.87 10.06 1714.60

4.46 22.76 1987.55 0.85 19.26 1681.72

4.56 33.65 2009.55 0.82 27.60 1648.54

4.66 44.21 2030.70 0.80 35.16 1615.13

4.76 54.47 2051.04 0.77 42.00 1581.52

4.86 64.44 2070.61 0.75 48.17 1547.75

4.96 74.14 2089.42 0.72 53.71 1513.84

5.06 83.59 2107.52 0.70 58.69 1479.83

5.16 92.79 2124.92 0.70 64.96 1487.44

5.26 101.78 2141.64 0.70 71.24 1499.15

5.36 110.55 2157.72 0.70 77.38 1510.40

5.46 119.12 2173.17 0.70 83.38 1521.22

5.56 127.50 2188.01 0.70 89.25 1531.61

5.66 135.70 2202.25 0.70 94.99 1541.58

5.76 143.73 2215.92 0.70 100.61 1551.15

5.86 151.59 2229.03 0.70 106.12 1560.32

5.96 159.31 2241.59 0.70 111.51 1569.11

6.06 166.87 2253.62 0.70 116.81 1577.53

6.16 174.30 2265.12 0.70 122.01 1585.59

6.26 181.60 2276.12 0.70 127.12 1593.28

6.36 194.07 2264.74 0.70 135.85 1585.32

6.46 208.23 2245.43 0.70 145.76 1571.80

6.56 222.06 2226.54 0.70 155.44 1558.58

6.66 235.57 2208.02 0.70 164.90 1545.62

6.76 248.77 2189.86 0.70 174.14 1532.90

6.86 261.69 2172.03 0.70 183.19 1520.42

6.96 274.34 2154.50 0.70 192.03 1508.15

7.06 286.71 2137.24 0.70 200.70 1496.07

7.16 298.84 2120.23 0.70 209.18 1484.16

7.26 310.71 2103.46 0.70 217.50 1472.42

7.36 322.36 2086.89 0.70 225.65 1460.82

7.46 333.78 2070.52 0.70 233.65 1449.36

7.56 344.99 2054.31 0.70 241.49 1438.02

7.66 355.90 2037.89 0.70 249.13 1426.52

7.76 365.60 2017.44 0.70 255.92 1412.21

7.86 375.14 1997.24 0.70 262.60 1398.07

7.96 384.53 1977.25 0.70 269.17 1384.07

8.06 393.76 1957.45 0.70 275.63 1370.22

8.16 402.84 1937.84 0.70 281.99 1356.49

8.26 411.79 1918.39 0.70 288.25 1342.87

8.36 420.60 1899.09 0.70 294.42 1329.36

8.46 429.28 1879.92 0.70 300.50 1315.95

8.56 437.83 1860.87 0.70 306.48 1302.61

8.66 446.26 1841.93 0.70 312.39 1289.35

8.76 454.58 1823.08 0.70 318.21 1276.15

8.86 462.78 1804.30 0.70 323.95 1263.01

8.96 470.87 1785.60 0.70 329.61 1249.92

9.06 478.86 1766.95 0.70 335.20 1236.86

9.16 486.74 1748.34 0.70 340.72 1223.84

9.26 494.52 1729.77 0.70 346.17 1210.84

9.36 502.21 1711.22 0.70 351.55 1197.85

9.46 509.81 1692.68 0.70 356.86 1184.88

9.56 517.31 1674.16 0.70 362.12 1171.91

9.66 524.73 1655.62 0.70 367.31 1158.94

9.76 532.06 1637.08 0.70 372.44 1145.95

9.86 539.31 1618.51 0.70 377.52 1132.96

9.96 546.48 1599.92 0.70 382.54 1119.94

10.06 553.58 1581.29 0.70 387.50 1106.90

10.16 560.59 1562.62 0.70 392.42 1093.83

10.26 567.54 1543.90 0.70 397.28 1080.73

10.36 574.42 1525.12 0.70 402.09 1067.59

10.46 581.22 1506.28 0.70 406.86 1054.40

10.56 587.96 1487.37 0.70 411.57 1041.16

10.66 594.64 1468.39 0.70 416.25 1027.87

10.76 601.25 1449.32 0.70 420.88 1014.53

10.86 607.80 1430.17 0.70 425.46 1001.12

10.96 614.29 1410.93 0.70 430.01 987.65

11.06 620.73 1391.59 0.70 434.51 974.12

11.16 627.10 1372.16 0.70 438.97 960.51

11.26 633.43 1352.61 0.70 443.40 946.83

11.36 639.70 1332.95 0.70 447.79 933.07

11.46 645.91 1313.18 0.70 452.14 919.23

11.56 652.08 1293.29 0.70 456.46 905.30

11.66 658.20 1273.28 0.70 460.74 891.29

11.76 664.27 1253.14 0.70 464.99 877.20

11.86 670.29 1232.86 0.70 469.20 863.00

11.96 676.26 1212.46 0.70 473.38 848.72

12.06 682.20 1191.91 0.70 477.54 834.34

12.16 688.08 1171.22 0.70 481.66 819.86

12.26 693.93 1150.39 0.70 485.75 805.27

12.36 699.73 1129.41 0.70 489.81 790.58

12.46 705.50 1108.27 0.70 493.85 775.79

12.56 711.22 1086.98 0.70 497.86 760.89

12.66 716.91 1065.54 0.70 501.84 745.87

12.76 722.56 1043.93 0.70 505.79 730.75

12.86 728.17 1022.16 0.70 509.72 715.51

12.96 733.74 1000.22 0.70 513.62 700.15

13.06 739.28 978.11 0.70 517.50 684.68

13.16 744.79 955.84 0.70 521.35 669.09

13.26 750.26 933.38 0.70 525.18 653.37

13.36 755.70 910.76 0.70 528.99 637.53

13.46 761.11 887.95 0.70 532.78 621.57

13.56 766.49 864.97 0.70 533.83 605.48

13.66 771.84 841.80 0.70 533.83 589.26

13.59 953.27 858.64 0.70 533.83 601.05

signer Bar No. Bar Area

3 0.11

: 0.7 5 0.31

: 0.9 6 0.44

: 0.8 7 0.6

r Straight Portion 8 0.79

: 533.8 533.8 9 1

: 601.0 0.0 10 1.27

11 1.56

: 1746.8 14 2.25

: 1595.3 18 4

: 128.5

-1459.415

2.9495
 0.97 112.81838

3.28

7.23

0.0007718833 22.384615 70.735385

0.0026100796 75.692308 63.2

0.0057533156 166.84615 126.4

6.0462404
 Depth of Beam h 15 in
Height of Column H 13 f
C1 15 in
C2 15 in
Clear Span of Column hc 11.75 f
c.c 1.5 in
d1 13.5 in
d2 13.5 in

Dia of Main Bar(in) 0.75

Dia of Tie Bar(#3, #4)(in) 0.375 0.5

Spacing of Tie Bar using #3 bar 9.0 in c/c

Spacing of Tie Bar using #4 bar 9.0 in c/c

Spacing of Tie Bars in Lap Splice 3.4 in c/c with

Spacing of Tie Bars in Joints 3.8 in c/c within

Lap Length of 37.5 in

Lo = 18 in on each side of column

 Interaction Diagram
600

500
ΦPn (kips)

400

300

200

100

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
ΦMn (kips-inch)
Square Footing Inputs
Alpha 20
Colum C1 13 in
C2 13 in
DL on Column kips
LL on Column kips
SDL 210 kips
Wu 230 kips
Depth of footing Z 5 ft
Floor Thickness 6 in 150 pcf
Fill 39 in 120 pcf
Floor Loading 275.5 psf
Bearing Capacity 4408 psf
Assume Thickness of footing equal to 1 to 2times column dimension
13 in
Say 15 in 150 pcf
d 11 in
Material
fc' 3500 psi
fy 60000 psi

Allowable Net Pressure

qn 3.48 ksf
Area Required
A 60.34483 ft^2
Width of Footing
B 7.768193 ft
Say 6 ft
A 36 ft^2
Factored Net Soil Pressure
qf 6.388889 ksf

Check the thickness for punching shear

Punching Area
Ap 4 ft^2
Critical Perimeter
bo 96 in
Punching Shear Demand
Vup 204.4444 kips
Punching Shear Capacity OK if phi Vc > Vu ot
phi Vc 212.4109 kips

Check the thickness for one way shear

Beam Shear Width

 18.5 in
Shear Demand
Vu 59.09722 kips
Shear Capacity OK if phi Vc > Vu ot
phi Vc 79.6541 kips

Design of Reinforcment

Moment Demand
Mu 115.8319 kip-ft

Area of Steel Required

a 3 in
As 2.709518 in^2
a 0.758969 in
As 2.423651 in^2
a 0.678894 in
As 2.414548 in^2
a 0.676344 in
As 2.414259 in^2 Asmin 1.944 in^2

Check a/d with table A-4 for phi

phi 0.9

Bar # Bar Area Spacing of Bars Try

6 0.44 2.2 7 # 6 @ 3
8 0.79 3.9 4 # 8 @ 5
9 1.00 5.0 3 # 9 @ 6
11 1.49 7.4 2 # 11 @ 9

Allowable Bearing on Footing

174.0375 kips

Allowable Bearing on the Base of Column

351.943 kips Should be great than 230 kips

 Column Interior Edge Corner
Alpha 40 30 20

Beta c Bc 1

if phi Vc > Vu otherwise increase thickness

if phi Vc > Vu otherwise increase thickness

As phi Mn
in c/c 3.1 149 kip-ft
in c/c
in c/c
in c/c
3.2
3.0
3.0
152 kip-ft
144 kip-ft
143 kip-ft
> 116 kip-ft

otherwise provide dowels

C1 12
C1 12
fc' 3500
fy 60000
Pu 225
phi 0.65
Ast 2.48
phi Pn 296.3074

Bar # Ab No. of Bars Use

5 0.308642 8.0352 # 6 Bars
8 0.790123 3.13875
Exterior Column
C1 16 in
C2 24 in
SDL 350 kips
Wu 535 kips
Interior Column
C1 24 in
C2 24 in
SDL 525 kips
Wu 802.5 kips
c/c Distance b/w Columns 20 ft
qall 5000 psf
Z 4 ft
Density of fill 120 pcf
Floor Thickness 5 in
Density of Concrete 150 pcf
fc' 3000 psi
fy 60000 psi
clear cover 3.5 in

Estimate the Size and the Factored Net Pressure

Allowabe Net Pressure(qn) 4.34 ksf
Area Required 201.6129 ft^2
Resultant of Column Loads is at 152 in
Footing Length 25.33333 ft^2
Footing Width 7.958404 ft^2
Factored Net Pressure(qnu) 6.599507 ksf
Shear Force Values
35.19737 kips
-499.803 kips
556.1184 kips
-246.382 kips
0 kips

Bending Moment Values

Determine Thickness of Footing

ACI Minimum Reinforcment 0.003333
rho 0.005
Mu 2354 kip-ft
phi*kn 254
B 8 ft
d 34.03622 in
Assume Overall Thickness 36 in
d 32.5
Shear Parameter
Side1 32.25
Side2 56.5
Side3 32.25
Side4 56.5
Centroid of Shear Area 8.595558 in
Force due to Soil on Critical Area 83.50782 kips
Centroidal Axis of Shear Parameter from face of Column 7.529442 in
Centroidal Axis of Shear Parameter from centre of Column 15.65444 in
Mu 7746.359 kip-in

Check Two-Way Shear at Exterior Column

(B12-(B13-B15/12)*B14-B15/12*B16)/1000

Say 8 ft

Using James G McGragor,Table A-3, Page 872