FLEXURE DESIGN

One end continous

fc (ksi) 3
fy (ksi) 60
Span (L), ft 11
slab thickness, ft 0.5
Factored Live load from slab 32 psf
Factored Dead load from slab 126 psf
6'' parpet wall (SDL), k/ft 0.0450225

Self weight of Beam

hmin = L ÷ 18.5 7.1351351351 in.

new d = h - 2.5 11.5 in.
b = h/2 5.75 in.
w (beam web) = ((h × b)/144)×150 0.0875 k/ft

Factured design moments, Mu

tributurary width of roof slab 10 ft
Factored live load from slab on beam 320 lb/ft
Factored dead load from slab on beam 1260 lb/ft
Factored dead load on beam(including slef weight & SDL) 0.159027 k/ft
Total DL 1.419027 k/ft
Total LL 0.32 k/ft
Total load on beam 1.739027 k/ft
Negative Moment coefficent @ exteriror support, C 0.1111111111 Mu = C × wu × L2
Positive Moment coefficent @ midspan, C 0.0714285714 Mu = C × wu × L2
Negative Moment coefficent @ exteriror support, C 0.1111111111 Mu = C × wu × L2

Selection of ρ value and R factor

ksi‫؞‬ β1 = 0.85
ρ = (β1 × f'c) ÷ (4 × fy) 0.01
ꙍ = ρ × (fy÷f'c) 0.2
R = ꙍ × f'c (1-0.59ꙍ) 0.5292

Calculate As and choose reinforcing bars

j 0.9
Area of steel for exterior support = As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(jd) 0.5019914523 in.2
Area of steel at midspan = As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(jd) 0.3227087907 in.2
Area of steel for exterior support = As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(jd) 0.5019914523 in.2
at exterior support a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb 1.9685939304 in.
at midspan a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb 1.2655246696 in.
at interior support a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb 1.9685939304 in.
Revised As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(d-a/2), at exterior end 0.4940812339 in.2
Revised As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(d-a/2), at midspan 0.3073491247 in.2
Revised As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(d-a/2), at interior end 0.4940812339 in.2
n = number of bars 2
D = diameter of largest bar used 0.5
s = spacing between bars (equal to D or 1 in., whichever is
larger) 1
bmin = nD+ (n-1)s + 3.75 5.75 in.
dmin = bmin × 2 11.5 in.
hmin = dmin + 2.5 14 in.

Determin Required As
R ≥ Mu ÷ Øbd2 0.3928628757 ksi
ρ from table 0.0033
As ≥ ρdb 0.2277 in.2

Checks
As,min = 200bd ÷ fy 0.23 in.2
a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb, at exterior end 2.431372549 in.
a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb, at midspan 1.568627451 in.
a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb, at interior end 2.3529411765 in.
c = a÷β1, exterior support 2.860438293 in.
c = a÷β1, midspan 1.84544406 in.
c = a÷β1, interior support 2.76816609 in.
es = et = ((d - c) ÷ c)ecu, at exerior end 0.0090610887 Should be ≥ 0.005
es = et = ((d - c) ÷ c)ecu, at midspan 0.0156946875 Should be ≥ 0.005
es = et = ((d - c) ÷ c)ecu, at interior end 0.009463125 Should be ≥ 0.005
ØMn = ØAsfy(d - a/2), at exterior end 344.31882353 k-in.
ØMn = ØAsfy(d - a/2), at midspan 231.45882353 k-in.
ØMn = ØAsfy(d - a/2), at interior end 334.48235294 k-in.

SHEAR DESIGN
wul/2 9.5646485 kips

At exterior
support At midspan
Shear coefficient 1 0.125
Vu (kips) 9.5646485 1.1955810625
Vu/Ø 12.752864667 1.59410808333333

Vc = 2λ√f'cbd 7558.5712936 lbs

Vc/2 3.7792856468 kips

Is Vu/Ø > Vc/2 YES then

 At exterior
support At midspan
Vs where Vs = Vu/Ø - Vc 5.1942933731 -5.96446321023796

4√f'cbd 18403.477932 lbs

Is Vs < 4√f'cbd YES therefore, max stirrup spacing is smaller of d/2
d/2 5.75 in.
Therefore, smax = 5.75 in.
 3
4
5
6
7
8

add 1 in. then round

up to the next even
number = 10 in. use 14 in

use 6 in.

1.26 k/ft

23.3802518888889 k-ft
15.0301619285714 k-ft
23.3802518888889 k-ft

As provided,
Bar no. Bar Ø Bar area minimum # of bars in2
 5 0.625 0.31 2 0.62
4 0.5 0.2 2 0.4
4 0.5 0.2 3 0.6

b used OK
d used OK
h used OK

392.862875679712 psi

bars provided is sufficent

Selected As exceds value

OK
OK
OK
28.6932352941177 k-ft > Mu OK
19.2882352941176 k-ft > Mu OK
27.8735294117647 k-ft > Mu OK

At interior support
1.15
10.999345775
14.6657943666667

7.55857129357129 kips

STIRRUPS
NEEDED Use no.3 bar
 At interior support
7.10722307309537 kips

18.4034779321736 kips
, max stirrup spacing is smaller of d/2 or 24 in.
FLEXURE DESIGN
Simply supported
fc (ksi) 3
fy (ksi) 60
Span (L), ft 6
slab thickness, ft 0.5
Factored Live load from slab 32 psf
Factored Dead load from slab 126 psf
6'' parpet wall (SDL), k/ft 0.0450225

Self weight of Beam

hmin = L ÷ 16 4.5 in.

new d = h - 2.5 9.5 in.
b = h/2 4.75 in.
w (beam web) = ((h × b)/144)×150 0.075 k/ft

Factured design moments, Mu

tributurary width of roof slab 3.25 ft
Factored live load from slab on beam 104 lb/ft
Factored dead load from slab on beam 409.5 lb/ft
Factored dead load on beam(including slef weight & SDL) 0.144027 k/ft
Total DL 0.553527 k/ft
Total LL 0.104 k/ft
Total load on beam 0.657527 k/ft
Mu = wu × L2/8 2.9588715 k-ft

Selection of ρ value and R factor

ksi‫؞‬ β1 = 0.85
ρ = (β1 × f'c) ÷ (4 × fy) 0.01
ꙍ = ρ × (fy÷f'c) 0.2
R = ꙍ × f'c (1-0.59ꙍ) 0.5292

Calculate As and choose reinforcing bars

j 0.9
Area of steel = As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(jd) 0.0769037427 in.2
a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb 0.3015833047 in.

Revised As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(d-a/2) 0.070329698 in.2

n = number of bars 2
D = diameter of largest bar used 0.5
s = spacing between bars (equal to D or 1 in., whichever is
larger) 1
bmin = nD+ (n-1)s + 3.75 5.75 in.
dmin = bmin × 2 11.5 in.
hmin = dmin + 3.5 15 in.

Determin Required As
R ≥ Mu ÷ Øbd2 0.0728561773 ksi
ρ from table 0.0033
As ≥ ρdb 0.1881 in.2

Checks
As,min = 200bd ÷ fy 0.19 in.2
a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb 0.7843137255 in.
c = a÷β1 0.92272203 in.
es = et = ((d - c) ÷ c)ecu 0.027886875 Should be ≥ 0.005
ØMn = ØAsfy(d - a/2) 98.364705882 k-in.

SHEAR DESIGN
Vu = wul/2 (at supports) 1.972581 kips
Vu = wu,Ll/8 (at midspan) 0.078 kips
Vn = Vu/Ø (at supports) 2.630108 kips
Vn = Vu/Ø (at midspan) 0.104 kips
Vu/Ø at d from supports = Vu/Ø - d/0.5 × l × (Vu/Ø at supports -
Vu/Ø at midspan) 1.9634961667 kips
min. Vn 1.9634961667 kips
Vc = 2λ√f'cbd 6244.0371556 lbs
Vc/2 3.1220185778 kips

Is Vu/Ø > Vc/2 NO then

At exterior
support At midspan
Vs where Vs = Vu/Ø - Vc -3.613929156 -6.14003715555889

4√f'cbd 15774.409656 lbs

Is Vs < 4√f'cbd YES therefore, max stirrup spacing is smaller of d/2
d/2 4.75 in.
Therefore, smax = 4.75 in.
 3
4
5
6
7
8

add 1 in. then round

up to the next even
number = 6 in. use 12 in

use 6 in.

0.4095 k/ft

As provided,
Bar no. Bar Ø Bar area minimum # of bars in2
4 0.5 0.2 1 0.2

b used OK
d used Change d
 h used Change h

72.8561772853185 psi

bars provided is sufficent

Selected As exceds value

OK
8.19705882352941 k-ft > Mu OK

6.24403715555889 kips

STIRRUPS NOT
NEEDED Use no.3 bar

kips

15.7744096561488 kips
, max stirrup spacing is smaller of d/2 or 24 in.
FLEXURE DESIGN
One end continous
fc (ksi) 3
fy (ksi) 60
Span (L), ft 21.375
slab thickness, ft 0.5
Factored Live load from slab 32 psf
Factored Dead load from slab 126 psf
6'' parpet wall (SDL), k/ft 0.0450225

Section Design

hmin = L ÷ 18.5 13.864864865 in.

new d = h - 3.5 20.5 in.
b = h/2 10.25 in.
w (beam web) = ((h × b)/144)×150 0.15 k/ft

tributurary width of roof slab 10.54167 ft

Factored live load from slab on beam 337.33344 lb/ft
Factored dead load from slab on beam 1328.25042 lb/ft
Factored dead load on beam(including slef weight & SDL) 0.234027 k/ft
Total DL 1.56227742 k/ft
Total LL 0.33733344 k/ft
Total load on beam 1.89961086 k/ft
Negative Moment coefficent 0.1111111111 Mu = C × wu × L2
Positive Moment coefficent 0.0714285714 Mu = C × wu × L2
β1 = 0.85
j 0.9
Area of steel for tension section = As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(jd) 1.1615168029 in.2
a = Asfy ÷ 0.85f'cb 4.5549678547 in.

Revised As ≥ Mu ÷ Øfy(d-a/2) 1.1760167986 in.2

n = number of bars 2
D = diameter of largest bar used 0.625
s = spacing between bars (equal to D or 1 in., whichever is
larger) 1
bmin = nD+ (n-1)s + 3.75 6 in.
dmin = bmin × 2 12 in.
hmin = dmin + 3.5 15.5 in.

Compression steel area, A's ≥ 0.5As 0.5880083993 in.2

Check section strength, Ø-value and As,min
estimate value for c, start @ c = c/4
c 4.6
strain in tension steel, εs(=εt) = (d-c/c)εcu 0.0103695652 OK
strain in compression steel, ε's = (c - d')/c)εcu 0.0007173913
f's = E's × ε's 20.804347826 ksi
Cs = A's(f's - 0.85f'c) 10.733709846 kips
Concrete compresive force Cc = 0.85f'cβ1c
recall a = β1c 3.91
Cc = 0.85f'cβ1c 59.823 kips
tension force, T = Asfy 70.561007917 kips
Cc + Cs ≈ T 70.556709846 kips
Mn = Cc(d - a/2) + Cs(d - d') 1291.8906024 k-in.
ØMn 96.891795178 k-ft

SHEAR DESIGN
wul/2 20.302091066 kips

At exterior
support At midspan
Shear coefficient 1 0.125
Vu (kips) 20.302091066 2.53776138328125
Vu/Ø 27.069454755 3.383681844375

Vc = 2λ√f'cbd 13473.974915 lbs

Vc/2 6.7369874573 kips

Is Vu/Ø > Vc/2 YES then

At exterior
support At midspan
Vs where Vs = Vu/Ø - Vc 13.59547984 -10.0902930702521

4√f'cbd 31548.819312 lbs

Is Vs < 4√f'cbd YES therefore, max stirrup spacing is smaller of d/2
d/2 10.25 in.
Therefore, smax = 10.25 in.
 3
4
5
6
7
8

add 1 in. then round

up to the next even
number = 16 in. use 24 in

use 6 in.

1.32825042 k/ft

96.4349325646875 k-ft
61.9938852201562 k-ft

As provided,
Bar no. Bar Ø Bar area minimum # of bars in2
5 0.625 0.31 4 1.24

b used OK
d used OK
h used OK

As provided,
Bar no. Bar Ø Bar area minimum # of bars in2
4 0.5 0.2 3 0.6
 ≤ fy

OK (If T is less, increase c. If T is larger, decrease c. Difference is less than 5% of T)

107.657550197893 k-ft
OK

At interior support
1.15
23.3474047261875
31.12987296825

13.4739749146271 kips

STIRRUPS
NEEDED Use no.3 bar

At interior support
17.6558980536229 kips

31.5488193122976 kips
, max stirrup spacing is smaller of d/2 or 24 in.