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F’c=21 MPa
Fy = 276 MPa
PDL = 245 KN
PLL = 340 KN
Pallow = 165 KN
qa = 275KPa
Steel Requirements
Mu = 409.333 x 0.65 x (0.65/2) = 86.472 KN-m
86.472 x 106 = ρ x 1500 x 2752 x 276 x ((1) – (ρ x 276)/(1.7 x 21))
ρ = 0.00283
As = ρbd
= 0.00283 x 1100 x 300
As = 933.90 mm2
Use 16mm⍬ steel bar
933.90 = π x 122 x n x (1/4)
n= 45645 say 5 pcs
Therefore use 5-12mm⍬ Both ways for Footing 1 with size of 1.2x1.2x1.2m depht and 300mm
thickness
Design of Beams
FTB-1
f’c = 21 MPa
fy = 276 Mpa
b=175mm d= 200mm
Effective Depth =160mm
Steel Requirements
As = ρbd = 0.0109 x 200 x 175
As = 872 mm2
Using 12mm⍬ rebar
872 = π x 122 x n x (1/4)
n= 3.33 say 4 pcs
Therefore use 4-12mm⍬ Both ways. Provide 10mm⍬ stirrups spaced at 1 @ 50mm, 4 @ 100mm
from the face of column, rest at 200mm on center.
Design Load :
U = 1.4 (0.50) + 1.7 ( 2.40) = 4.78 KN/m² Floor joist spacing = 0.40 m
Using Section 2”x 3” Apitong Lumber or any equivalent of the same property
Check for Deflection : deflection allow = L/ 360 = 0.60 ( 39.36 inch) = 0.07 inch
360
3
Actual deflection = 5 U(L) I = bh = 4.50 inch
384 E I 12
By Substitution :
f’c = 21MPa
fy = 276MPa
PLL = 340KN
PDL = 245KN
Assume Ast=0.02Ag
921x103 = (0.7x0.8)[(0.85x21)(Ag-0.02Ag) +(276x0.02Ag)]
Ag = 59,465.82 mm2
Assume depth of rectangular column, t = 200mm
Width, b =198.22mm
Ast=0.02(59,465.82)
Ast=1,189.32mm2
Use 16mm⍬ vertical bar
(π/4)(16)2 x n =1,189.32
N=3.9 say 4pcs
Use 200mmx200mm column with 4-16mm⍬ vertical bar
Spacing of ties
a. 16xdb =16x16 = 256mm
b. 48xtie diameter = 48x10 = 480mm
c. Least dimension of column =200mm
Use 10mm ties at 200mm o.c.
DESIGN OF PURLINS AND TRUSSES
7m
Pitch = Rise/Run
=3.0/3.5
Pitch = 0.857
tan⍬ = 3/3.5
⍬ = 40.60
Spacing of Purlins
W2 = 793.3Pa x 0.8L = 634.64 L
W1 = 0.05 x 0.075 x L x 5000N/m2
W1 = 18.75 L N/m
Roofing Load
W3 = 600Pa (0.72L)
W3 =43L
Mn = WnL/8
= (689.87L2)/8
Mn = 86,233.75L2 N-m
Mt= WtL/8
Mt = (21.65L2/8)*1000
Mt = 2,706.25 L2 N-m
Fn =6Mn/bd2
= (6*86,233.75L2)/ (50*752)
Fn = 1.84L2
Ft = 6M/db2
= (6*2,706.25L2)/ (75*502)
Ft = 1.866L2
Spacing of Trusses
Bending Stress of Wood (Ipil) = 28.7MPa
Fb = Fn + Ft
28.7 = 1.84L2 + 1.866L2
L = 2.15 say 2.20m
Top Chord
B-2 1.45 KN
C-4 4.40 KN
D-6 1.54 KN
E-8 5.57 KN
Bottom Chord
K-1 14.33 KN
K-3 14.69 KN
K-5 8.19 KN
K-7 6.82 KN
Web Members
1 2.56 KN
1-2 0.62 KN
2-3 0.41 KN
3-4 6.50 KN
4-5 3.69KN
5-6 1.18 KN
6-7 0.66 KN
7-8 4.81 KN
8-9 6.27 KN
= 5.57 KN Tension
= 4.95 KN Tension
= 6.50 KN Compression
r 1.50 cm
DESIGNED BY :
ROCKY M. SIORES
Civil Engineer