LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

DAFTAR ISI

BAB I TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

1.1 PENDAHULUAN
1.2 PATOFISIOLOGI
1.3 GEJALA KLINIS
1.4 PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
1.5 DIAGNOSIS
1.6 PENATALAKSANAAN
1.7 KOMPLIKASI
1.8 PROGNOSIS

BAB II LAPORAN KASUS

BAB III DISKUSI
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Sudoyo, Aru W., ‘Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam’. Jakarta: Interna
Publishing; 2009
2. Price SA, Wilson LM., ‘Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses
Penyakit Volume 2’. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2012
3. David, AW et al., ‘Oxford Textbook of Medicine Volume 1 Edition IV’.
USA: Oxford University Press; 2003
4. Buck, CJ., ‘2014 ICD-9-CM for Hospital Volume 1,2,3’. USA: Elsevier
Health Science; 2013
5. Barry, BH and Henrik, EP., ‘Cigarette Smoke & Oxidative Stress’.
Germany: Springer Verlag Berlin; 2006
6. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia, ‘PPOK: Diagnosis dan
Penatalaksanaan’. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia; 2011
7. GOLD,’Global Strategy for The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention
of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Updated 2014)’. USA: Global
Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; 2014
8. Pengurus Besar Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
(PB PAPDI), ‘Panduan Pelayanan Medik’. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter
Paru Indonesia; 2008
9. Spurzem JR, Rennard SI., ‘Pathogenesis of COPD’. Dalam
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16088433; Respiratory Critical Care
Med; April 2005 (2):142-53
10. Sherwood, Lauralee., ‘Fisiologi Manusia Dari Sel ke Sistem Edisi 8’.
Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2015
11. Joyce, Lee., ‘Farmakologi: Pendekatan Proses Keperawatan’. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2006
 DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................... 1
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................. 2
BAB I TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................ 3
1.1 PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 3
1.2 PATOFISIOLOGI ....................................................................... 9
1.3 GEJALA KLINIS ........................................................................ 13
1.4 PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG ................................................ 16
1.5 DIAGNOSIS ................................................................................ 17
1.6 PENATALAKSANAAN.............................................................. 18
1.7 KOMPLIKASI ............................................................................. 29
1.8 PROGNOSIS ................................................................................ 30
BAB II LAPORAN KASUS ...................................................................... 31
BAB III DISKUSI ...................................................................................... 36

DAFTAR PUSTAKA