1. Setyopranoto, Ismail. Stroke: Gejala dan Penatalaksanaan. CDK 185/Vol.38
no.4/Mei-Juni 2011. 2. Aho K, Harmsen P, Hatano S, Marquardsen J, Smirnov VE, Strasser T. Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO collaborative study. Bull World Health Organ. 1980; 58:113–30. 3. Felgin, V, 2006. Stroke. PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer. Jakarta. 4. Price, SA, Wilson, LM, 2006. Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Edisi 6. Volume 2. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta. 5. Nasissi, Denise. Hemorrhagic Stroke Emedicine. Medscape, 2010. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/793821-overview. Access on : Maret 23, 2017. 6. Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, Caplan LR, Connors JJ, Culebras A, et al. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013;44:2064-89. 7. Sotirios AT,. Differential Diagnosis in Neurology and Neurosurgery.New York. Thieme Stuttgart. 2000. 8. Silbernagl, S., Florian Lang. Teks & Atlas Berwarna Patofisiologi. EGC: Jakarta, 2007.
Manajemen. Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta, Indonesia. 10. Kelompok Studi Stroke Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia. Guideline Stroke 2007. Edisi Revisi. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia: Jakarta, 2007. 11. Swartz, MH. 2002. Buku Ajar Diagnostik Fisik. Jakarta :EGC
12. Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia. 2012. Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia.