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Abstract
Indonesia is one countries that is categorized as a disaster-prone, even referred to
as laboratory of disasters in the world because almost all kinds of disaster in the State of
Indonesia such as floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslide, droughts,
forest fires, tornados, epidemics and the failure of technology. Spatial planning as a system
of spatial planning, space utilization, and control the utilization of space is an integral and
inseparable from each other and must be carried out in accordance with the rules od spatial
planning. Disaster mitigation as stipulated in article 47 of Law No. 24 of 2007 is done to
reduce disaster risk for people who are in disaster prone areas. The initial process in spatial
planning policy based disaster mitigation is done with determination disaster prone areas,
especially by analyzing the nature, characterictics, and environmental conditions of an
area. Currently the concepts of disaster mitigation undergoing a paradigm shift form
conventional towards holistic namely to move away from emergency aid toward the
paradigm of mitigation/prevention, and as well as the development paradigm. Integrated
spatial planning policies with aspects of disaster mitigation will be able to run an important
role in the determination of a safe space utilization of the negative impact of natural
disasters, especially to minimize victims.
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