Volume Added Total Volume Molar Conc Conductivity Molar Conductivity c^0.

ml ml Mol cm-³ mS cm-1 mS cm² mol-1 (mol cm-³)0.5

50 50 0.50000 44.8 89.6 0.7071
50 100 0.25000 24.9 99.6 0.5000
50 150 0.16667 17.08 102.48 0.4082
50 200 0.12500 13.07 104.56 0.3536
50 250 0.10000 10.59 105.9 0.3162
50 100 0.05000 5.59 111.8 0.2236
50 150 0.03333 3.74 112.2 0.1826
50 200 0.02500 2.84 113.6 0.1581
50 250 0.02000 2.3 115 0.1414
50 100 0.01000 1.19 119 0.1000
50 150 0.00667 0.801 120.15 0.0816
50 200 0.00500 0.608 121.6 0.0707
50 250 0.00400 0.494 123.5 0.0632
50 100 0.00200 0.238 119 0.0447
50 150 0.00133 0.159 119.25 0.0365
50 200 0.00100 0.12 120 0.0316
50 250 0.00080 0.096 120 0.0283
50 100 0.00040 0.049 122.5 0.0200
50 150 0.00027 0.033 123.75 0.0163
50 200 0.00020 0.025 125 0.0141
50 250 0.00016 0.02 125 0.0126
50 100 0.00008 0.01 125 0.0089
50 150 0.00005 0.007 131.25 0.0073
kappa

mS cm-1 0.5M NaCl

44.80 50
24.90 45

Conductvity 'K' (ms/cm)

17.08 40
13.07 35
10.59 30
5.59 25
3.74 20
2.84 15
2.30 10
1.19 5

0.80 0
0.00000 0.10000 0.20000 0.30000 0.40000 0.50000 0.60000
0.61
Molar conc 'c' (mol/cm³)
0.49
0.24
0.16
0.12
0.10
0.05 0.5M NaCl
0.03 140
Molar Conductvity (mS cm²/mol)

0.03
130
0.02
0.01 120
0.01
110

100

90

80
0.0000 0.1000 0.2000 0.3000 0.4000 0.5000 0.6000 0.7000 0.8000

c^0.5 ((mol/cm³)^0.5
Volume Total Molar Molar aion (aion)0.5
Conductivity Conductivity
Added Volume Conc
ml ml mol/cm³ mS/cm mS cm²/mol
50 50 0.50000 1.18 2.36 0.7071 0.8409
50 100 0.25000 0.83 3.32 0.5000 0.7071 0
50 150 0.16667 0.692 4.15 0.4082 0.6389
50 200 0.12500 0.594 4.75 0.3536 0.5946 1.4

50 250 0.10000 0.532 5.32 0.3162 0.5623 1.2

50 100 0.05000 0.418 8.36 0.2236 0.4729

Conductvity 'K' (ms/cm)

1
50 150 0.03333 0.352 10.56 0.1826 0.4273
50 200 0.02500 0.28 11.20 0.1581 0.3976 0.8
50 250 0.02000 0.24 12.00 0.1414 0.3761
0.6
50 100 0.01000 0.171 17.10 0.1000 0.3162
50 150 0.00667 0.138 20.70 0.0816 0.2857 0.4
50 200 0.00500 0.119 23.80 0.0707 0.2659 0.2
50 250 0.00400 0.105 26.25 0.0632 0.2515
50 100 0.00200 0.075 37.50 0.0447 0.2115 0
0.00000 0.10000
50 150 0.00133 0.06 45.00 0.0365 0.1911
50 200 0.00100 0.052 52.00 0.0316 0.1778
50 250 0.00080 0.046 57.50 0.0283 0.1682
50 100 0.00040 0.0313 78.25 0.0200 0.1414
50 150 0.00027 0.025 93.75 0.0163 0.1278
50 200 0.00020 0.0214 107.00 0.0141 0.1189 0
50 250 0.00016 0.0188 117.50 0.0126 0.1125 1.4
50 100 0.00008 0.012 150.00 0.0089 0.0946
1.2
50 150 0.00005 0.0098 183.75 0.0073 0.0854

Conductvity 'K' (ms/cm)

1

0.8

pH 2.88 0.6
pH -log [H+] 0.4
[H+] 10^-pH
[H+] 0.001318 0.2

[H+] 1.318*10^-3 0
0.0000 0.1000 0.20
Ka 3.48E-06

200.00
180.00
uctvity (mS cm²/mol)

160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
 200.00
180.00

Molar Conductvity (mS cm²/mol)

160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.0000 0.1000 0.2
 0.5M Acetc Acid
1.4

1.2
Conductvity 'K' (ms/cm)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0.00000 0.10000 0.20000 0.30000 0.40000 0.50000 0.60000
Molar conc 'c' (mol/cm³)

0.5M Acetc Acid

1.4

1.2
Conductvity 'K' (ms/cm)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0.0000 0.1000 0.2000 0.3000 0.4000 0.5000 0.6000 0.7000 0.8000

aion (mol cm-3)

0.5M Acetc Acid

200.00
180.00
uctvity (mS cm²/mol)

160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
 200.00
Molar Conductvity (mS cm²/mol) 180.00
160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.0000 0.1000 0.2000 0.3000 0.4000 0.5000 0.6000 0.7000 0.8000 0.9000
(aion)0.5 ((mol cm-3))0.5)
 0.1M HCL & 0.1 M NaOH 0.1M CH3COOH & 0.1M NaOH

Volume of NaOH Conductivity Volume of NaOH Conductivity

0 8.49 0 0.247
2 7.77 2 0.259 9

4 7.04 4 0.409 8
6 6.34 6 0.562 7
8 5.72 8 0.723

Conductvity (ms/cm)
6
10 5.11 10 0.867
12 4.52 12 1.008 5

14 3.96 14 1.149 4
16 3.41 16 1.286 3
18 2.9 18 1.403
2
20 2.4 20 1.526
22 2.23 22 1.656 1
24 2.53 24 1.953 0
0 1
26 2.86 26 2.29
28 3.2 28 2.59
30 3.43 30 2.91
32 3.73 32 3.22
34 4.01 34 3.5
36 4.27 36 3.79
38 4.54 38 4.08
40 4.8 40 4.32
42 5.05 42 4.58
44 5.3 44 4.84
46 5.51 46 5.09
48 5.74 48 5.32
50 5.96 50 5.53
equaton 1
int
slope

x
y
 0.1 M HCL & 0.1 M NaOH
9

7
Conductvity (ms/cm)

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Volume of NaOH (mL)

equaton 1 equaton 2
8.1964 int -0.5818
-0.2914 slope 0.1331

Equivalence point
20.67892 20.67892 0
2.170564 20.67892 2.170564
0.1M CH3COOH & 0.1M NaOH

Volume of NaOH Conductivity

0 0.247
2 0.259
4 0.409
6 0.562 0.1 M CH3COOH - 0.1
8 0.723 6
10 0.867 5
f(x) = 0.13948214
12 1.008

Conductvity (ms/cm)
14 1.149 4
16 1.286 3
18 1.403
20 1.526 2

22 1.656 f(x) = 0.0680052448x + 0.176525641

1
24 1.953
0
26 2.29 0 10 20 30
28 2.59 Volume of NaOH
30 2.91
32 3.22
34 3.5
36 3.79 equaton 1
38 4.08 int 0.1765
40 4.32 slope 0.068
42 4.58
44 4.84
46 5.09
48 5.32 x 20.79161
50 5.53 y 1.590329
0.1 M CH3COOH - 0.1 M NaOH

f(x) = 0.1394821429x - 1.3100904762

80052448x + 0.176525641

10 20 30 40 50 60
Volume of NaOH (mL)

equaton 2
int -1.3101
slope 0.1395

Equivalence point
x y
20.79161 0
20.79161 1.590329