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1953
Recommended Citation
Schiffer, Hubert F., "The Rosary Of Hiroshima" (1953). Library Special Collections. Paper 2.
http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/library_specialcollections/2
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Tha BLUE ARMY is t h « fulfillment off Our Lady'* r«que»t»
Consecration
Do you wear the BROWN SCAPULAR— always?
(Partial indulgence every time it i s kissed) Let your SCAPULAR -
sign of your "contract" with the Immaculate Heart of M a r y - r e m i n d
you of Her following requests at Fatima:
Sacrifice
Do you extend your MORNING OFFERING throughout the day?
(A Partial indulgence is granted to: 1) That individual among the
faithful who, in CARRYING OUT HIS DUTIES and bearing with the
t r i a l s of life, r a i s e s h i s mind in humble trust to God, adding - even
mentally - some pious invocation;
2) That individual among the faithful who, led by a spirit of faith, m e r -
cifully expends himself or his goods in the service of needy brethren;
3) That individual among the faithful who, in a spirit of penance, freely
abstains from something licit and pleasing to himself.)
Throughout the day, whenever work or suffering i s offered to God, a
perfect formula given to us by Our Lady of Fatima i s : "O my J e s u s ,
it i s for love of Thee, in reparation for the outrages committed against
thelmmaculate Heart of Mary, and for the conversion of poor s i n n e r s . "
Prayer
Do you say five decades of Her ROSARY every day?
The Rosary of
(Plenary indulgence once daily when said in common)
Reparation
Have you made an effort to make the FIVE FIRST SATURDAYS?
Hiroshima
(To those who make the Five F i r s t Saturdays Our Lady p r o m i s e s ; HUBERT P. SCHIFFER. S.J.
"1 promise to a s s i s t at the hour of death with all the g r a c e s necessary t PARIAN
for s a l v a t i o n . . . ") ; caLL Published by-
Have you adored Our Lord in the BLESSED SACRAMENT?
(Plenary indulgence for at least a half-hour of adoration before the ' BX Blue A r m y
Blessed Sacrament) I 2310 Washington, N. J .
C'JT
i Edition Ten Cents
\.
MARIAN COLL BX 2310 .R7 S33
Saered }u&ft Uwersi-ty to change the wounds of hate into the scars
g * of "love." ••
Gift of ihi
MOST REV. BISHOP FULTON J. SHEEN
Fourth \frorld 'Foundo.Ho*
12 13
every day, to consecrate themselves to the Blessed Xavier had reason to be proud of his converts:
Virgin Mary, and show their consecration by wearing "Among all the nations of the Far East that I know,
the Brown Scapular, and properly to fulfill the duties the Japanese are best disposed towards our Christian
of their state in life, offering the sacrifices and way of life."
penances involved to God in reparation for sin. Three hundred years of cruel persecution could not
The Blue Army also urges the first Saturday de- completely destroy the seeds Xavier had planted. All
votions announced in Fatima. the early Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries were
HISTORY OF FAITH killed, every known Christian was martyred. But
seven generations later when missionaries were able
Since the seventeenth century, Japan had chosen to to return to Japan, they found over 60,000 Catholics
shut out Christianity from her islands. Before the hidden in the mountains or in small fishing villages.
atom bomb, in 1945, there were hundreds of Bud- They still sang the Ave Maria in Latin! They still
dhist temples and many Buddhist monasteries in practiced the daily recitation of the Rosary.
Hiroshima. Most of the people had no knowledge Not only that, they tested the true faith of the new
of, or interest in, the Christian faith. Many were missionary with these three questions: "Are you
openly hostile. Our Hiroshima mission counted only married? Are you united with the Pope in Rome?
two hundred Catholics, about half of whom lived in Do you pry your respects to the Mother of Christ?"
the villages around the city. Only then did they tell him: "Father, our hearts are
St. Francis Xavier landed in Japan on August 15, the same as yours. We have kept the faith of our
1549, the feast of Our Lady's glorious Assumption. fathers."
Soon hundreds of thousands were baptized, including
feudal lords, samurais, and many Buddhist bonzes. C H I L D R E N PLAY I N T H E
Letters of the first Jesuit missionaries show time and
"GARDEN OF LIGHT"
again how these Japanese converts combined deep
understanding of Christ's Passion with reverence for There can hardly be a doubt but that much abrupt
His Mother, and how they loved to say the rosary. goodwill has been built up by the quiet example of
14 15
Christian charity during the tragic weeks after the the possibilities of opening a house for these chil-
bombing. The Jesuit novitiate in the northern out- dren. All we had at that time was hope; there was
skirts of Hiroshima became a center for medical first no house available, no personnel, no money.
aid and all kinds of assistance. The people will never Then came Mother Elizabeth. She was a tiny,
forget the heroic sacrifices of the Helpers of the Holy smiling and untiring Japanese nun from Beppu's
Souls. When the whole world seemed to collapse, "Garden of Light" who had promised to help us
the Sisters who had lost their convent and all their build a children's home. Mother Elizabeth is a con-
belongings worked untiringly to help the wounded. vert. Over a quarter of a century ago she renounced
And when kind G. I.'s volunteered to build a small the Shinto religion to become a follower of Christ,
convent for the Sisters, they immediately opened a whose Sacred Heart is her greatest love. For fifteen
kindergarten and a day nursery to help the poor years she begged her parents for permission to be-
mothers in the neighborhood. come a Catholic before they finally heeded her pleas.
In 1947, Japanese Sisters were called to Hiroshima The daughter of a well-to-do Tokyo family, Mother
to open an orphanage. There was a crying need for Elizabeth gave up a life of ease and comfort to bring
such a home for thousands of children were wander- happiness to Japan's homeless children. Her grand-
ing around homeless. They slept in holes, under father was a Shinto priest and her father, a doctor.
bridges, or in empty freight cars. Unkempt, un- A brother, Mikihiko Nagata, is author of the best-
washed, full of lice and clothed in rags, they looked seller Father of the Emperor. A brother-in-law was,
and acted like alley cats. Stealing food was the only for many years, physician to the Imperial family, but
way to survive, and they banded together to still their recently resigned because of his age.
continuous hunger. Officials did not know what to When Australian troops stationed near Hiroshima
do. The few existing institutions were by far not heard about our plans, they started a "Christmas
sufficient to take care of so many thousands. raffle" and within a few weeks these great-hearted
After my recovery from near-death under the atom men, led by their chaplains, "chipped in" so that the
bomb, I was commissioned by Father Lassalle to be- Christ Child had a present of four thousand dollars
gin negotiations with State and City officials about for His tiny Hiroshima orphans. The Mitsubishi
16 17
factory offered to sell a large two-story building for in. Many of them were sick and had stomach trouble.
the reduced price of $4,000. American G.I.'s mean- Soon we had to go begging for more food and
while helped the orphans in their areas with the blankets. Since food was strictly rationed for every-
result that the Japanese more and more admired these body including missionaries and Sisters and was far
kindhearted ambassadors of good will. The Japanese not enough, anybody who gave food made a personal
doctors—Buddhists, but with all the universal charity sacrifice and had to fast so much the more for it.
of their profession—donated their time for physical And there were other problems. Every drop of
check-ups and attendance to sick children. Buddhist water needed in the house had to be carried a distance
temples took up collections of food and mothers from of several hundred yards. The water carrying became
the neighborhood came with tears in their eyes to especially trying on cold winter mornings, and during
offer used clothing. the rainy season. It was six months before we had
It was in December of 1947, that the Hiroshima enough money to dig our own well, and the cost was
"Garden of Light" began shedding its beams of com- only Thirty-Five Dollars. That amount was akin to
passion on homeless children. a small fortune in the bombed-out city, however.
I will never forget the day when we brought the For many months everyone slept on the floor, be-
first group of twelve small children into the old cause we had no beds. Imagine a house without
factory. It was a cold afternoon, and we had neither windows, running water or food. We had to live
glass nor boards to cover the bombed out windows. from hand to mouth literally. Our flock of twelve
The children apparently didn't mind these minor orphans began to grow to fifty. For many pioneering
details, they were used to living and sleeping under months we didn't need a pantry as there was nothing
the open sky; they played in and around the house to put in one. W e did not even have a kitchen. The
and were quite happy. In the evening, we squatted cooking was done in our back yard in the open, with
in a large circle on the floor and had our family meal. an umbrella over the cook when needed. Army
Then Mother Elizabeth began to tell a long bed-time blankets served as overcoats.
story. It was a hard time, but a happy one.. Surrounded
Day after day, the Sisters brought more children with loving care the little ones were forgetting the
18 19
terror of the long years of war and the horrible
that : they are reluctant to speak of the tremendous
aftermath of the dropping of the atom: bomb on
amount of hard work. But they are not reluctant to
the city. What we could offer the children was only
work. Money is still very scarce and every penny
a roof over their heads, and love. Fortunately, the
must be made to do as much as possible.
children liked the "Garden of Light" and called it
Today, nearly 250 children are living, learning
"home."
and playing in the new "Hikari no Sono" (Garden
The work grew so, and the need was so self-evident,
of Light) in the heart of Hiroshima, and in the
that Mayor Hamai offered the Sisters eight thousand
children's home at Beppu. The original factory build-
square yards of land if they would open another
ing in Hiroshima's suburb has become a large kinder-
institution in downtown Hiroshima. The Japanese
garten. *
government appropriated seventy-five percent of the
necessary funds for building a new structure, practic- AN AMERICAN SCHOLARSHIP
ally designed to be extended into a children's hospital
Because of Mother Elizabeth's outstanding social
in the near future—and soon the new building went
service work, she was selected in 1949 by Miss
up.
Dorothy Sullivan, a faculty member of the Catholic
Others may term these unfortunate children
University in Washington, D. C, to be the recipient
orphans. Mother Elizabeth will have none of this.
of a scholarship in Social Work established by Bishop
These are her children, and she is their mother—in
O'Hara. During the year that Mother spent as a
name—and deed—and love. The children share
student at the Catholic University, she had little
Mother Elizabeth's distaste for the word "orphan."
time to ask for help and consequently she returned
In fact, most of them do not even recognize it as
to her little flock "wiser but poorer."
a word that means themselves. Once some of them
Upon her return to her native land Mother's popu
saw a motion picture about other war orphans. After
larity as a lecturer and radio speaker led the people
the show they begged Mother to bring the poor un-
to request that she be Japan's first woman representa-
fortunate orphans to their home where they could
tive to the National House of Representatives. Her
have a real mother. All this is such joy to the Sisters
refusal led them to accuse her of not loving her
20
21
Takamatsu, traveled to Hiroshima to attend a solemn
country—until she explained why a nun could not ceremony at Hiroshima's Memorial Shrine for World-
accept such an honor. Peace.
In addition to all the other activities in which On the afternoon of September 21, 1951, the
Mother Elizabeth is engaged, she also has plans for Imperial Prince was welcomed by Father Lassalle and
a School of Social Service where outstanding students Father Goossens. Other prominent members of the
can be trained to use their influence in bringing welcoming committee were the Governor of the
Christian charity into offices of the Government and province, the Mayor, the Chief Buddhist Abbot, and
social welfare institutions. Mother Elizabeth firmly
the President of the University of Hiroshima. After
believes this to be the only foundation for true peace.
a reception ceremony, the Prince and his entourage
There are already too many groups of young people
entered the shrine, while t:.e orchestra and choir of
in Japan who are trained to spread hatred of God
the Music Academy played and sang the Japanese
and nations in the minds of people, especially the
national anthem. A solemn benediction of the
children. There are many capable teachers who are
willing to provide their services if such a school can Blessed Sacrament followed, at which Fathers Las-
be established. Mother Elizabeth knows that if God salle, Arrupe and Kleinsorge officiated. Father Las-
wills it the school will be provided and another of salle then addressed the Prince and thanked him for
her prayers to the Sacred Heart will be answered. his kindness. The Prince, answering in a heart-to-
heart address, praised the idea of this Memorial
Shrine as one of the most efficacious means for pro-
THREE IMPERIAL PRINCES PRAY FOR moting world peace.
PEACE A T T H E MEMORIAL After the ceremony, the Prince expressed great
CATHEDRAL interest in the Catholic Art and Music Academy and
Father Goossens explained the courses in music,
The Japanese Peace Treaty was signed at San dramatics, dancing, painting, flower arrangement, etc.
Francisco on September 8, 1951, the feast of Our The Prince chatted informally with the students and
Lady's Nativity. asked many questions. He especially wanted to see
Two weeks later, the Emperor's brother, Prince
23
22
Father Lassalle's room and was surprised to learn country—a peaceful, cultural state . . . The faith that
that Father Lassalle and some other Jesuits had St. Francis Xavier brought to Japan is not dead, but
adopted the Japanese custom of sleeping on straw still alive. Not only that, it will live forever . . . We
mats on the floor. Japanese are now firmly determined to follow the
On October 29, 1951, Prince Mikasa, also a footsteps of St. Francis Xavier. We pray to God to
brother of the Emperor, visited Our Lady's shrine. protect us and help us work in that cause."
Shortly thereafter Princess Chichibu came for a The dedication of Our Lady's shrine at Hiroshima
similar visit. may open a new great era for the Church in Japan.
Many pilgrimages made up of American, Aus-
tralian and other U.N. servicemen on duty in Japan A SYMBOL O F WORLD-PEACE
or Korea have already come to kneel and pray for The bells of St. Mary's at Hiroshima ring a mess-
peace at Our Lady's Memorial Shrine. age of faith, and of hope. They rang out for the
first time on Easter Sunday, 1953.
I N XAVIER'S FOOTSTEPS
The four new bells of the Memorial Shrine are a
The feast of our Blessed Mother's Assumption gift of the West German Steel Workers' Union.
into Heaven has twice already marked a most import- Some 20,000 German Catholics took part in the de-
ant progress in the 400-year history of the Japanese parture festivities before the bells left Germany.
mission. We hope and pray that under Mary's Among the speakers on that occasion were the
motherly guidance and protection the words of Prince Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia and
Takamatsu, the Emperor's brother, may be verified the Japanese Ambassador to Western Germany. In
in the years to come: Hiroshima, the Japanese received these symbolic gifts
"Peace came on August 15, 1945—the exact date with special ceremonies. The bells were conducted
that St. Francis Xavier started preaching in this island in a solemn procession from the railroad terminal to
state (Aug. 15, 1549). We are now on the threshold the Memorial Shrine. During the procession, a
of a new world history. Four hundred years after St. sound-truck played a tape-recording of the pealing of
Francis Xavier, Japan has again started as a new the bells at the departure ceremony in Germany, and
24 25
at the same time the arrival of the bells was joyfully "Remember, O most gracious Virgin Mary, that
announced over the Hiroshima radio station. never was it known that anyone who fled to thy
Recently, the City Council of Cologne has pre- protection, implored thy help or sought thy inter-
sented Hiroshima with a pipe organ to be installed cession was left unaided. Inspired with this confi-
in the new shrine of our Blessed Mother. With the dence, I fly to thee, O Virgin of Virgins, my Mother.
organ goes a platjue reading: "Cologne and Hiro- To thee I come, before thee I stand, sinful and
shima, bound through common suffering, work and sorrowful. O Mother of the Word Incarnate, despise
pray for world peace." The city of Bonn, capital of not my petition, but in thy mercy, hear and answer
the Federal German Republic, has donated the taber- me."
nacle for the Memorial Shrine. The walls and the This spirit of prayer can and will bring peace.
doors of the tabernacle depict the Fall of Man, the Father Peyton has said so well: "The family that
Deluge and the ruins of Hiroshima. Above them, prays together, stays together." Isn't that true also
pointing upward, is the protective hand of the Re- .in the family of nations?
deemer and the inscription: "Pax Christi." This is the Massage of Hiroshima: Prayer in every
Atom-bombed Hiroshima's answer to Our Lady's heart, prayer on every lip, prayer moving the work
pleas at Fatima is a crusade of prayer. Fifteen of every hand throughout the world. It is this spirit
stained glass windows show the mysteries of the of prayer that will bring us peace in this world.
rosary, the prayer which daily unites millions of Will this come true?—The answer is up to you.
hearts all over the world. The Shrine is a symbol of
this unity. A LIVING MEMORIAL
But this is only a beginning. The prayers said at When Hiroshima's Mayor was informed about the
Hiroshima continued day and night, can avail only plan to build a Memorial Shrine for perpetual prayer,
if you pray too. he promised at once that plans for reconstruction
Our Japanese friends unite their prayers with ours. would provide adequate space and surroundings. The
They love to recite with us the century-old prayer to largest Tokyo newspaper, Asahi, sponsored a nation-
Mary, the Queen of Peace: wide contest for architectural designs which, it said,
26 27
"should be modern, in Japanese taste, monumental and the three vice-presidents are the Supreme Abbot
and religious." of the Buddhist Soto sect, the Supreme Abbot of the
Finally, in a special solemn Act of May 11, 1949, Buddhist Shingon sect, and Chief Justice Tanaka of
the Japanese Parliament named Hiroshima a "Na- the Supreme Court of Japan, only Catholic member.
tional Symbol of Peace,*' to be rebuilt as a spiritual In 1950, the Mayor and the City Council commis-
and cultural center for the whole area. sioned me, also Mother Elizabeth and Sister Dolores
from the "Garden of Light" Children's Home, to
A GENEROUS AMERICAN BENEFACTOR present to Archbishop Patrick O'Boyle of Washing-
Our Lady's Memorial Shrine for World-Peace has ton, D. C, a crucifix as a symbol of goodwill and
been built through the generosity of an American gratitude for material and spiritual aid from
benefactor. God only knows how much the gift of America.
this zealous lay missionary has helped to bring the Truly symbolic was this gift, for the crucifix was
Peace of Christ to Japan. The cross on the cathedral's carved from the wood of a giant camphor tree on
bell tower is the highest spot in all Hiroshima. the grounds of a famed Buddhist temple, Koku-
The cornerstone was blessed by a Japanese Jesuit, Tai-Ji, where are buried the feudal lords of medieval
Rt. Rev. Monsignor Ogihara, on the fifth anniversary times. The great tree died in the atomic blast; but
of the atomic bomb, August 6, 1950. On the sixth of its wood is carved the symbol of resurrection, faith
anniversary in 1951, Archbishop Maxmilian de and prayer.
Fucrstenberg, Apostolic Delegate to Japan, sang the
first solemn Requiem in the half-finished shrine. T H E HOLY FATHER'S BLESSING
The crusade of prayer for world peace at Hiro- The Holy Father Pius XII has granted his Apos-
shima's Memorial Shrine is sponsored in Japan by a tolic Blessing "to all who contribute spiritually or
committee of Japanese representing all faiths and materially to this Memorial Shrine for World-Peace"
many walks of life. The honorary head of the com- and wrote in his answer to Father Lassalle's report:
mittee is Prince Takamatsu, younger brother of the "We are following with paternal interest how
Emperor. Prime Minister Yoshida is the president, the devastated city of Hiroshima is rising from its
28 29
ruins, and the plea which the chief Buddhist monks PRAYER OF ST. FRANCIS ASSISI
have made for a Catholic Memorial Shrine where
prayers will always be offered for woild peace. Go
FOR PEACE
forward, accept this challenge with great courage
Lord, make me an instrument of Thy peace!
and invincible confidence in God."
Where there ii hatred, let me sow love;
WHAT YOU CAN DO Where there is injury, pardon;
Where there is doubt, faith;
Regardless of where you live in the world, you
can participate in the Crusade for World Peace Where there is despair, hope;
through your prayers and sacrifices. Where there is darkness, light;
Make up your mind now that you will recite the Where there is sadness, Joy.
Rosary every day, that you will consecrate yourself O Divine Master, grant that I may not so much
to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and wear Her seek
brown scapular; that you will offer to Heaven in To be consoled, as to console;
reparation of sin, the sacrifices- and penances in- To be understood, as to understand;
volved in the proper fulfillment of the duties of To be loved, as to love.
your state in life.
For it is in giving that we receive.
For more detailed information about the Blue It is in pardoning that we are pardoned.
Army of Our Lady of Fatima, write to:, Blue Army, It is in dying that we are born to eternal life.
Washington, New Jersey, U.S.A.