Geoservices Catalog

Geoservices
Services Catalog
2016
Surface Logging Drilling Surface Formation Evaluation Rig Operations Surveillance

Surface Logging Services Drilling and Formation Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Surface Logging Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Acquisition System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Advanced Monitoring Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Advance Drilling Pack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Gas Portfolio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
InterACT Visualization* Modular Real-Time Data Display . . . . . . . . 23
Geological Operations Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Drilling Services Wellbore Quality

CLEAR* Hole Cleaning and Wellbore Risk Reduction Service . . . . . . 27
FLAG* Fluid Loss and Gain Detection Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
PreVue* Pore Pressure Analysis Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Drilling Geomechanics Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Drilling Performance
Thema* Drilling Operations Support and Analysis Service. . . . . . . . 41
Drilling Analyst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Surface Formation FLAIR* Real-Time Fluid Logging and Analysis Service . . . . . . . . . . 48

Isotope Logging Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Evaluation Services GeoFlex* Quantitative Cuttings Analysis and Imaging Service. . . . . . . 56
Rig Operations SENSU* Rig Operations Surveillance and

Instrumentation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Surveillance Services
Surface Logging Drilling Surface Formation Evaluation Rig Operations Surveillance
2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 1

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About Geoservices Products and Services

Geoservices provides services that support oilfield drilling performance and formation
evaluation. Since its foundation in 1958, it has built an unrivaled base of expertise and
specialist technologies in a range of essential areas
that help optimize field exploration and development.
Surface logging services Drilling services Surface formation evaluation services
As the recognized industry leader in surface The direct alignment of our comprehensive Fluid logging and analysis services at the
logging services, Geoservices has developed offering of drilling-related products and services surface provide the first insight into reservoir
unique measurement technologies, data with the full range of our customers’ drilling fluid composition. Advanced real-time
acquisition platforms, and analysis and functions and requirements reduces risk quantitative mineralogical and petrophysical
reporting systems. and improves performance across all drilling analyses of cuttings and isotope logging help
environments. identify lithology for formation evaluation,
Accurate and timely monitoring of the lithology geosteering, and well placement.
and pore fluid composition of the formations being Drilling performance
drilled supports critical decisions that help drill A key part of drilling is managing risk in ways Rig operations surveillance services
wells more efficiently into potential pay zones. that make it possible to achieve high perfor- Geoservices offers the latest in digital
mance in wells and borehole sections where surveillance technology. We provide a
Our specialized surface-located sensors
drilling efficiency is the priority. Drillers benefit superior digital alternative to traditional
measure mechanical, hydraulic, and engineering
from recommendations to improve downhole analog instrumentation and driller’s consoles
data while drilling, providing the basis for
performance in real time based on measure- (primary instrumentation systems) that also
People Technology ■■ Advanced Cuttings Characterization calculating parameters such as mud pit
ment and analysis of surface parameters. functions as an advanced electronic drilling
Since its founding, Geoservices has recognized In addition to having access to the world-leading Laboratory volumes, mud flow rate, mud weight in the
shale shaker area, mud-gas level, and return recorder with multiple built-in capabilities.
the importance of a highly trained, highly technologies of Schlumberger, Geoservices Evaluation of advanced analytical techniques Wellbore quality
motivated, and culturally diverse workforce. benefits from the specialized products and such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray flow rate. A range of drilling parameters related to pore Our system enables drillers and their crews to
Engineers are recruited from the best techniques delivered by its dedicated research fluorescence (XRF), and diffuse reflectance This information helps detect unbalanced pressure, hole cleaning, and wellbore stability increase the efficiency of daily rig operations
universities worldwide to build a workforce and engineering facilities in Roissy-en-France, infrared spectroscopy to characterize formation fluid pressures, optimize the drilling are provided through 24/7 real-time surface by reducing NPT, lowering costs, and increasing
of different nationalities and a healthy gender Paris. These facilities also enable experiments to cuttings while drilling. This is primarily process, and maintain a safer operating monitoring and data analysis combined with operational safety. Built specifically as an
balance. The structured career development be conducted on a range of upstream oil and used to characterize mineralogy, elemental environment. predictive models. These help identify drilling automated system, it connects rig and onshore
program includes fixed-step training and gas activities. Key laboratories include composition, and total organic carbon risks and operational issues early, minimize personnel, enabling the sharing of wellsite
relevant competence certifications. (TOC) content to predict zones of interest in NPT and invisible lost time (ILT), and increase information such as real-time drilling data
■■ Gas Systems Laboratory unconventional reservoirs. drilling efficiency—with minimal reservoir and reports in a variety of formats.
Health, safety, and environment (HSE) Design and prototyping of gas analyzers used interference and maximum returns.
Geoservices has a long-standing commitment to either for compositional or isotopic analysis
the highest standards for the health and safety of hydrocarbons flowing up the well with the
of employees, customers, and contractors as drilling fluid. Analysis techniques include gas
well as to the protection of the environment and chromatography, mass spectroscopy, and
the communities in which it works. laser absorption spectroscopy (isotopes).
The global Schlumberger HSE Management

■■ Mud Laboratory
System defines the principles by which Development of techniques to maximize
operations are performed worldwide. hydrocarbon extraction from the drilling
fluid. This enables real-time monitoring of
hydrocarbons flowing through the reservoir.
Surface Logging Drilling Surface Formation Evaluation Rig Operations Surveillance Surface Logging Drilling Surface Formation Evaluation Rig Operations Surveillance
2 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 3

Geoservices: A History of Innovation

Geoservices transformed the mud logging industry from the mere provision of geological Today, Geoservices provides essential support from exploration to production at a time
technicians into a range of specialist services delivered by highly trained expert engineers. when drilling technologies are constantly pushing back the limits of developing resources
The company was among the first to introduce computers to the wellsite for mud logging in deep water and other challenging environments.
and was one of the first oilfield service companies to have a role in the entire life of a well.
1995 2010 2014
Reserval* quantitative C1–C5 gas Geoservices acquired by Schlumberger, SENSU* rig operations
measurement service introduced, a adding mud logging technology to the existing surveillance and
1964 1975 1981 revolutionary complete “gas chain” using the Schlumberger portfolio—an important step in instrumentation system
Gasmap surface Total Drilling Control (TDC) Drawworks sensor constant-volume, constant-flow degasser and the development of higher-performance drilling launched
geochemistry launched to service introduced commercialized fast chromatograph systems
detect microleaks above (measurement of bit
hydrocarbon reservoirs position, depth, and ROP) 1996 2001 2009
1974 Geodex, a joint venture PreVue* pore GEM-Valve*
1958 1964 Geoservices Hydrologie, between Ipedex pressure analysis retrievable wireless 2012
1987
Geoservices Speedograph (depth later Geotherma and Geoservices, service introduced subsurface safety FLAG* fluid loss
1977 1984 Advanced Logging System
founded by and drilling rate Groundwater and founded to provide valve system and gain detection
Production Business Geoservices (ALS), a PC-base online
Gaston Rebilly recorder) introduced Geothermal Engineering integrated field launched service launched
(well testing and well early production mud logging system,
in France (1981), launched management services
intervention) introduced facilities started launched
1958–1960 1961–1970 1971–1980 1981–1990 1991–2000 2001–2010 2011–Today
1985 2004
1963 1968 1971 1975 1981 2010
Electromagnetic 1995 FLAIR* real-time fluid
R&D started for Photogeology (aerial Well logging Flame ionization Demeter, one of the Isotope Logging
MWD introduced, Drilling campaign logging and analysis
first Geoservices- photography) introduced (mud logging) detector (FID) first electronic gauges launched
an industry first in Argentina set a new 1998 service and advanced
manufactured to create topographic represented 78% pyrography used to for downhole pressure extended-reach drilling BEST* buildup GeoNEXT* mud logging
gas equipment maps of lesser-known of Geoservices identify the type and and temperature record greatly facilitated evaluation shut-in system launched
1986
areas turnover maturity of organic measurements, by the cuttings tool launched,
First commercial
matter and to detect launched flowmeter (CFM) broadening the
directional drilling
petroleum potential timeframe for 2009
contract secured
in sediments analysis GEM-Line real-time
1997 monitoring of the
United GoCom, a Computalog downhole pressure
and Geoservices JV, formed launched
1984 1988
Drilling Fluids Department Gas chain with
1960 launched gaslogger and 2008
R&D and training set up in France volumetric Thema* drilling
2003
degasser launched operations support and
Mobile multiphase 2015
analysis service launched GeoFlex* quantitative
flowmeter (MPFM)
service created using cuttings analysis and
1980 1991
third-party equipment 2009 imaging service launched
“Fifth-wheel” surface Geotop (with backing of
Geoservices MPFM service
logging in the US CGG), a multidisciplinary team
(mobile and permanent
(left) and running to optimize evaluation and 2016
equipment) launched
reports by hand (right) exploitation of hydrocarbon FlairFlex* advanced real-time
reserves, launched fluid logging and analysis
service launched

Surface Logging Services

Surface Logging DRILLING AND FORMATION MONITORING
Services Geoservices Surface Logging Services (SLS) comprise an acquisition system and
Drilling and Formation Monitoring geological laboratory to illuminate well stratigraphy and to monitor all events during
the well construction phase for wellsite safety. Integrated with enhanced workflows,
Surface Logging Units the surface logging service delivers accurate gas ratio, detection of string issues, and
Acquisition System process performance assessment with a secured real-time transmission that enables
data access from any location.
Sensors
Geoservices Mud Logging
Geoservices Surface Logging Workflow
Advanced Monitoring Options
Sensors & Measurements
Sensors and Measurements Acquisition,
Acquisitions,Alarms, Analysisand
Alarms, Analysis, & Reporting
Reporting Data
DataTransmission
Transmission
Advanced Drilling Pack
Gas Portfolio
Alarms
InterACT Visualization Modular Real-Time Data Display
Geological Operations Services
Sample
Sampleanalysis
analysis
Gas
Gasanalysis
analysis
Data acquisition and &monitoring

Data acquisition monitoring
Processing and&reporting
Processing reporting
Drilling monitoring Formation monitoring

Wellsite surveillance is performed by monitoring drilling parameters, Geological data is obtained by physical examination of drilled cuttings.
mud properties, and toxic gases. Surface drilling data monitored includes Hydrocarbon data is obtained by the analysis of mud hydrocarbon content.
mechanical, hydraulic, and engineering parameters; downhole drilling
data monitored includes parameters imported from other sources such
as downhole pressure and gamma ray.

Surface Logging Units

Geoservices surface logging units provide purpose-built, climate-controlled environments Standard Surface Logging Unit Specifications
for onshore and offshore operations. The units house personnel, instruments, and data Ratings
Fire
ST2
A60
ST3
A60
acquisition systems, irrespective of external climate conditions. Fully equipped, they serve Structural DNV 2.7.1 DNV 2.7.1
Electrical and shutdown
as centers for collating and analyzing drilling parameters and geological data acquired systems
DNV 2.7.2 DNV 2.7.2
while drilling. The standard unit can accommodate up to four people full time, and the Dimensions (L × W × H)
7.30 m × 2.59 m × 2.75 m
[23.95 ft × 8.50 ft × 9.02 ft]
7.70 m × 2.90 m × 2.75 m
[26.26 ft × 9.51 ft × 9.02 ft]
combined services unit can accommodate up to six people full time. Both have room for Power Supply
Three-phase 380 V, 480 V, 600 V, 690 V, Three-phase 380 V, 415 V, 440 V, 480 V, 600 V, 690 V,
temporary visitors. Input
50 or 60 Hz 50 or 60 Hz
Output 220 to 240 V 220 to 240 V and 110 V
Power Consumption
Standard 18 kV A 18 kV A (three-phase power required)
36 kV A (with enhanced gas analyzer) 36 kV A (with enhanced gas analyzer)
Water Supply 0.6 MPa [87 psi] 0.6 MPa [87 psi]
Standard Xcold NORSOK
Weight
(Worldwide) (Europe only) (Norway standards)
Maximum gross weight 13,000 kg [28,661 lbm] 13,500 kg [29,762 lbm] 14,000 kg [30,865 lbm] 14,500 kg [31,967 lbm]
Payload 2,500 kg [5,512 lbm] 2,500 kg [5,512 lbm] 2,500 kg [5,512 lbm] 2,500 kg [5,512 lbm]
Tare weight 10,500 kg [23,149 lbm] 11,000 kg [24,251 lbm] 11,500 kg [25,353 lbm] 13,000 kg [28,661 lbm]
Working Temperature
–20 to 50 degC –20 to 50 degC –40 to 50 degC –20 to 50 degC
Standard
[–4 to 122 degF] [–4 to 122 degF] [–40 to 122 degF] [–4 to 122 degF]
–40 to 50 degC
Optional
[–40 to 122 degF]
Certification Level Zone 1 Zone 1 CE, Zone 2 CE, Zone 2, NORSOK
The standard unit in a rig environment. The combined services unit (surface logging, directional drilling, and MWD).
Combined Services Surface Logging Unit Specifications

Fire A60
Applications Benefits Features Structural

Electrical and shutdown
DNV 2.7.1
DNV 2.7.2
■■ Purpose-built, climate-controlled ■■ The surface logging units are ■■ High-quality, secured electrical systems
environment, onshore or offshore fully equipped to serve as offices, circuit Power Supply
laboratories, and data processing Input Three-phase 380 V, 480 V, 600 V, 690 V, and 50 or 60 Hz
■■ Built to the highest standards and ■■ Separate workstations and
centers Output Three-phase and single-phase 220 to 240 V
certified for hazardous oilfield laboratory equipment
Power Consumption
operations ■■ Construction may be adapted to ■■ Independent air-conditioning Standard 18 kV A
specific local conditions, such as systems included (two for the Optional 36 kV A (with enhanced gas analyzer)
extreme cold, heliportable rigs, standard unit, three for the Water Supply 0.6 MPa [87 psi]
tropical forests, and deserts combined services unit) Working Temperature
■■ Cabins are pressurized, enabling ■■ Sample-processing equipment Standard –20 to 50 degC
operations in hazardous and heating modules Optional –40 to 50 degC
environments Ratings Standard Xcold NORSOK
■■ Secured chemical storage
■■ Pressurization and shutdown control Dimensions (L × W × H) 10.0 m × 2.90 m × 2.85 m 10.0 m × 2.90 m × 2.80 m 10.0 m × 2.90 m × 2.80 m
system are included [32.81 ft × 9.51 ft × 9.35 ft] [32.81 ft × 9.51 ft × 9.19 ft] [32.81 ft × 9.51 ft × 9.19 ft]
Weight
Maximum gross weight 18,000 kg [39,683 lbm] 19,000 kg [41,888 lbm] 20,000 kg [44,092 lbm]
Payload 3,000 kg [6,614 lbm] 3,000 kg [6,614 lbm] 3,000 kg [6,614 lbm]
Tare weight 15,000 kg [33,069 lbm] 16,000 kg [35,274 lbm] 17,000 kg [37,479 lbm]
To find out more, visit the Surface Logging Units web page. Certification Level Zone 1 Zone 2 CE, Zone 2

Acquisition System Sensors

The Geoservices acquisition system enhances drilling operations and decision making The acquisition system can connect and process data from up to 250 sensors at 1-Hz
through high-frequency and accurate data acquisition. With a dynamic, flexible design, the acquisition frequency, allowing full flexibility to connect different sensor types and to import
system can be easily customized to meet individual challenges. and record parameters of any kind in a customizable database. This also allows acquisition
at high frequency (up to 50 Hz) for a maximum of 8 sensors, selectable by the user.
Accurate rig data—such as torque, standpipe pressure, cement unit Featuring a modern, intuitive interface, the acquisition system is fast
pressure, and weight on hook—is vital to efficient and safe drilling and easy to set up. Because of its flexible design, the system can be Analog signals are digitized directly by the field boxes located in key areas on the rig
operations. The acquisition system features contextual panels that provide customized for the specific and unique challenges that each well presents.
information at a glance, enabling anomalies to be identified in When required, additional services or sensors can be easily plugged in to site, enabling connection to the system network with a reduced number of cables.
a fast and accurate manner. This allows corrective action to be taken
at the earliest opportunity, improving safety and minimizing downtime.
the platform and removed from the system when no longer required. This
plug-and-play design lets you swiftly adjust the acquisition to meet your
Each field box is capable of connecting up to 12 sensors, allowing quick and noninvasive
needs, reducing NPT and saving costs. rigsite installations.
The following key capabilities are provided by the acquisition system:

■■ well architecture creation and 3D cross-section view
■■ trajectory computation and follow-up
■■ bottomhole assembly (BHA) reporting
■■ mud reporting
■■ prekick sheets
■■ hydraulics reporting
■■ alarm management, including parameter values and process
and hardware failure.
The information hub.
Applications Benefits Features

■■ Monitoring of all well construction ■■ Enhanced safety through quality ■■ High-frequency acquisition
operations, onshore and offshore assurance monitoring and alarms (up to 50 Hz)
■■ Reduced rig-up time with simplified ■■ Automatic detection of system
sensor connection activity
■■ Reduced NPT with plug-and-play ■■ Linear and multipoint calibration
capabilities and full integration ■■ Flexibility for engineering application
within a common database plug-ins and hardware add-ons
Example of sensor layout on a land rig.

Advanced Monitoring Options

Using our well monitoring expertise, Geoservices tailors surface logging services Automatic Flowback
The Automatic Flowback application is fully automatic and
to specific drilling challenges. Through early abnormal event detection and quick enables close monitoring of potential well imbalance during
intervention, we can help minimize your recovery costs. critical operations when potential losses and influxes are likely
to occur. This application is especially valuable for deepwater
and high-pressure, high-temperature environments in which
narrow mud-weight windows may be encountered.
Easy Integration of Geoservices Advance Monitoring Options with the Core Acquisition System Benefits
■■ Provides faster detection of abnormal well balance events
■■ Minimizes potential influx volume and recovery costs
Pressure Integrity Monitoring

■■ Enables faster decision making
■■ Real-time monitoring for pressure tests
■■ Charts pumped volume versus time
Automatic flowback identification enables faster detection of well balance events.
■■ Replay and superimposing method
Torque and Drag

Advanced Drilling Pack Automatic Flowback The Torque and Drag (T&D) application plots the pickup
■■ Vibrations ■■ Pop-up window and slack-off points that are automatically recorded
■■ KPIs ■■ Automatic fingerprinting and detected depending on operation status. These records
■■ Dual mast management alarm can be compared with a model established beforehand
(T&D trend estimation) as a function of wellbore geometry,
■■ Mechanical specific energy
fluid, and downhole string characteristics.
■■ At-bit data tracking
Benefits
■■ Optimizes wiper trips and pill frequency
■■ Detects abnormal wellbore conditions
■■ Enhances reaming programs and reduces ILT
D-Exponent
Torque and Drag
Acquisition System Real-time D-Exponent
■■
Plot of pickup and slack-off points.

■■ Pickup slack-off (PUSO) ■■ Overburden and fracture
modeling gradient model
■■ Automatic PUSO ■■ Pore pressure estimation
■■ Measurements versus model ■■ Fracture pressure estimation
Fluid Displacement Monitoring

■■ Real-time view on 2D well schematic
■■ Pills monitoring and cement
job simulation

Advanced Monitoring Options Tech Report

D-Exponent
The D-Exponent application provides overpressure evaluation and TECH REPORT
compaction trend estimation, interpreted by our engineers using
drilling parameters acquired by the surface logging unit. OFFSHORE
DEEP WATER
Benefits
■■ Ensures that mud-weight selection is appropriate for the
formation being drilled
Depth 15,970 ft
The Acquisition System Flowback Feature Enables
■■ Monitors for warning signs that indicate overpressure Background Fast Detection of Abnormal Mud Volume Return
When a pump shut-off event occurs, a volume
of drilling fluid flows back to the active mud pit Decision-ready information detects unwanted wellbore event
system driven by several hydraulics factors.
During a drilling program, analysts compared
and reduces NPT
different flowbacks in real time to quickly
determine if an unwanted wellbore event
had occurred.
Overpressure evaluation using the D-Exponent method. The advanced flowback feature of the latest
data acquisition system provided the following:
■ Fingerprinting mud return baseline
Pressure Integrity Monitoring ■ Automatic flowback screen pop-up
This application closely monitors all pressure tests, including ■ Real-time visualization of mud volume return
formation integrity, leakoff, and BOP tests. ■ Synchronized and superimposed events
■ Internal and external alarm management
Benefits
■■ Determines fracture pressure and equivalent mud weight (EMW) Technology
in real time ■ Advanced flowback feature of the data
acquisition system
■■ Avoids unnecessary overpressuring during tests Using the data acquisition system, Geoservices analysts observed the red profile was trending above the
fingerprinted baseline for the same flow shut-off procedure. Having such a plot in real time enabled quicker
■■ Provides accurate monitoring and recording of BOP stack tests detection of abnormal well balance events, facilitated faster decision making, minimized potential influx volumes,
in real time and reduced recovery time and costs. The influx was suspected only three minutes after shutoff (10-bbl increase),
and confirmation was received after five minutes (20-bbl increase).
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Accurate real-time monitoring tool for pressure tests.
Fluid Displacement Monitoring

The Fluid Displacement Monitoring application is used either to simulate
a cement job or to evaluate the position of pills, lost circulation material
(LCM), and cement plugs in real time.
Benefits
■■ Enables onsite premodeling of cement jobs in planning phases
■■ Minimizes the risk of incorrect positioning of pumped pills and plugs
Onsite premodeling of cement jobs.

Advanced Drilling Pack

The Advanced Drilling Pack provides a suite of tools and processes to monitor drilling At-Bit Data Tracking
At-Bit Data Tracking uses a unique synchronization process in which
parameters and process performance, enabling rig NPT to be minimized. lagged data measured at surface is projected to when it was at the bit.
The data can be compared in real time with surface events or activities.
Mechanical Specific Energy Benefits

This monitoring process provides the ability to detect changes
■■ Enables immediate gas peak characterization
in drilling efficiency or lithological drillability variation. Generally, ■■ Provides direct synchronization of “in” and “out” data
mechanical specific energy (MSE) increases when drillability and the for lag-time accuracy
efficiency of the drilling process decrease. MSE is always measured from ■■ Enhances and speeds up the decision-making process,
surface, but it can also be computed on bottom to eliminate all friction avoiding imbalance events and associated recovery costs
effects from the borehole.
Benefits
■■ Enables cost savings through bit-replacement optimization
Synchronization of lag and drilling data through the at-bit process.
■■ Enhances bit efficiency with optimized drilling parameters
KPIs
Using the automatic detection of rig activity, the duration of each
operation (such as slip-to-slip time) is logged and made available for
time analysis, enabling the tracking and monitoring of KPIs.
Benefits
Assessment of drilling efficiency changes. ■■ Enables ILT to be quantified to detect efficiency-improvement
opportunities
■■ Provides metrics for postwell evaluations, enabling process-
Vibrations optimization analysis to consistently and cost-effectively
The Vibrations application provides severity assessment of axial improve performance
and torsional vibrations based on high-frequency surface data.
Benefits
Quantify ILT using real-time KPIs.
■■ Optimizes drilling parameters to avoid harmful drillstring
resonance effects during drilling and coring operations
■■ Maximizes opportunities for integral core recovery
■■ Avoids mechanical failures and reduces cost of delivery caused
by potential tool replacement and extended operations time Dual Mast Monitoring
The Dual Mast Monitoring application provides a dedicated process to
monitor and log all operations occurring simultaneously on a rig equipped
with two-derrick systems.
Benefits
■■ Enables simultaneous and flexible monitoring of all operations
Vibration detection from surface measurements.
occurring on both masts

Tech Report Tech Report
TECH REPORT TECH REPORT
ONSHORE OFFSHORE
MIDDLE EAST WEST AFRICA
Background
Vibrations Monitoring Maximizes Core Integrity DEPTH 2,510 m At-Bit Data Enhances Geological Interpretation
During core sampling, drillstring vibrations Real-time analysis and control of drilling parameters prevents Combined real-time technologies help correctly assess the volume
Background
were adversely affecting the efficiency
and quality of core recovery.
breaks and fractures in core samples While drilling a well in West Africa, of mud system, detecting deviations from theoretical calculations
the client needed to ensure lag time
Using high-frequency acquisition and dedicated was accurately calculated without
processes within the vibrations monitoring interrupting operations.
service of the GN4 acquisition system,
vibrations were monitored from the surface. Accurate lag-time calculation is vital since
MW Out
This enabled the operator to manage it provides the native depth for all data
drilling parameters and minimize drillstring conveyed to the surface, such as hydrocarbons Tandem pill
and cuttings. Incorrect lag-time calculation out of hole
vibrations, ensuring the recovery of a clean
and undamaged core. may lead to geological misinterpretation
and increased well costs.
Technology
■ Vibrations monitoring service Technologies 3Tandem
minutespill
■ Real-time At-Bit Data Tracking service Pump tandem pill out of hole
of the GN4 data acquisition system
Tandem pill
of the GN4 data acquisition system
passing at bit
■ Coriolis mud weight sensor
A tandem pill was pumped, resulting in a specific response in the standpipe pressure. Using the highly accurate
Coriolis mud weight sensor, the tandem pill was observed on the surface one lag time later. The pill was also
automatically projected when it was at the bit. Both sets of data were then superimposed and synchronized, allowing
The real-time vibrations monitoring service of the GN4 For the second core, the data from the vibrations monitoring actual versus theoretical lag time to be compared. A lag-time calculation error of 3 minutes was detected, which if left
acquisition system highlighted the severe torsional service was used to adjust drilling parameters, reducing unnoticed could have resulted in inaccurate well stratigraphy.
vibrations that caused the broken and fractured core. vibrations and resulting in a clean and unbroken core.
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© 2015 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 14-gs-0058

Gas Portfolio
PIONEERING THE STANDARDIZATION OF GAS SAMPLING
Today’s challenging drilling environments, coupled with the increased complexity In deepwater operations, the low mud temperature out (caused by
the riser-cooling effect) does not allow efficient gas extraction. Such
The constant-volume heated degasser from Geoservices enables better
extraction in the traditional surface logging gas spectrum (C1–C5) in cold
of reservoirs, introduce factors that affect mud-gas measurements at the surface. conditions affect gas measurements and can mislead interpretation. mud, mitigating incorrect interpretation. The constant-volume heated
degasser can be used in all geological, drilling, and mud environments.
The Geoservices portfolio covers surface logging challenges in

alignment with well complexity, providing answers in high vertical
resolution to enable efficient and rapid onsite extraction and analysis
of hydrocarbons.
Data standardization in any environment

Flexible and fully adaptable to meet your needs, modern gas analysis
chains from basic safety gas monitoring to highly advanced solutions
provide data standardization—even in harsh environments.
Geoservices industry-leading fast gas analyzers, such as the Reserval

qualitative C1–C5 gas measurement service, and solid quality-control
processes help to ensure data quality at all times.
Following gas data on the Reserval measurement service. Better extraction in cold mud (right) in comparison with a standard degasser's extraction performance (left).
Gas sampling under constant conditions Conventional degasser Constant-volume degasser Contamination-free chromatography
The constant-volume gas extractor enables The polar components in standard analyzers can affect C4 and C5 measurement, resulting in
mud to be sampled very close to the standard chromatographic analysis gas readings that may be biased by contaminants. Complex
Gas quantity, ppm
wellhead. This minimizes the degassing drilling fluids can also affect the quality of mud-gas data by introducing contaminants such as
effect on the light components (C1–C2) of the complex amines or alcohols in the extracted gas.
gas into the atmosphere. The conventional
positioning of gas traps in the shaker enables Additionally, the heat that is generated at the bit when drilling in hard and abrasive formations
the degassing effect to adversely alter the can induce thermal cracking of the hydrocarbons downhole and produce artificial components
gas ratios between components when using that directly contaminate the C2 measurement—especially on fast-response chromatographs.
standard methods of sampling. Geoservices technologies prevent gas data from being contaminated, providing reliable gas
Gas quantity, ppm
The gas extractor is characterized by constant results that are unaffected by synthetic chemical components and bit metamorphism effects.
gas-air volume in the degassing chamber,
The effect of contaminants on gas readings.
constant mud flow through the system, and
constant agitator speed. The gas sample is
therefore taken under constant conditions,
delivering the same gas sample extraction Time Time
efficiency and enhancing comparability of
Spurious peak due to mud level fluctuations No spurious peak—measurements consistent
the data measured. The gas measurement and gas trap starvation effect. with fluid reservoir composition.
results can be easily standardized versus
the drilling parameters, providing a powerful
interpretation tool for comparing different Total gas
sections of the wellbore or comparing with C1
C2
a reference well. C3
i-C4 and n-C4 (dashed) Effect of contaminants on standard fast-response
i-C5 and n-C5 (dashed) chromatographs.
A chromatogram showing that the contamination

has been removed from the data.

Gas Portfolio InterACT Visualization

PIONEERING THE STANDARDIZATION OF GAS SAMPLING MODULAR REAL-TIME DATA DISPLAY
Recycling Indication Options

The InterACT Visualization display provides globally accessible and fully integrated
drilling-parameter visualization. It incorporates an interactive Geoservices viewer, which
displays cuttings descriptions, interpreted lithology, gas data, a driller’s console, MWD
Gas in
and LWD measurements, and recorded events through specific screens. Information is
displayed as a function of time or depth, or in numerical format, with real-time comments.
The InterACT Visualization display enables secure, two-way simultaneously through a web browser whenever they are connected
communication of drilling and gas parameters, geological data, and to the Internet, intranet, or a mininum 3G network.
comments and recommendations in real time, worldwide.
Users can monitor multiple wells simultaneously in a single viewer,
No special software or dedicated communication infrastructure is using the real-time data displays in the InterACT Visualization display
required, enabling users to securely monitor multiple rig operations to compare data, including key indicators, depth data, and surveys.
Gas out

■■ Real-time drilling-parameter ■■ Enables informed and timely drilling ■■ Real-time access to drilling,
visualization decisions geological, and gas data
■■ Rig-to-office file exchange ■■ Reduces risk and costs ■■ Secure access and file transfer from
■■ Secure data sharing and ■■ Monitors multiple rig operations anywhere via the Internet
collaboration between the entire simultaneously ■■ Fully integrated and customizable
team, including the rig crew visualization
Correction for recycled gas at bit ■■ Simultaneous monitoring of multiple
wells
■■ Safety indicator for gas-cut mud effect
■■ Compatible with wellsite
■■ Improved control of rig degassing system efficiency information transfer specifications
■■ Indication of drilling fluid capability to retain
hydrocarbons from drilling processes
Real-time data display of drilling, geological, and gas data, including real-time comments.

InterACT Visualization for Mud Logging

InterACT Visualization
A patented technique for monitoring connection status buffers
data if communication to the rig is temporarily interrupted and auto-
and share any type of file, and files uploaded by anyone on the project
are automatically downloaded to the user’s desktop without the need
Geological Operations Services
MODULAR REAL-TIME DATA DISPLAY
matically resumes data flow—without gaps—when the connection to browse the World Wide Web. The service includes an application
is restored. The InterACT Visualization service also provides that will ensure synchronization of the system with the user’s
a comprehensive project work area. Team members can upload Windows® desktop.
Customizable displays and reliable data transfer
The InterACT Visualization display’s log viewer offers intuitive
InterACT Visualization display for tablets and mobile devices
Viewing logs via predefined viewing windows is as simple as clicking
The Geoservices wellsite geologist drives our geological operations services and is a key
customization of displayed parameters, header positions, curve positions a link. The fully customizable viewer enables users to contributor to the drilling process. All our wellsite geologists have advanced technical skills
and formats, track properties, and scales. Users can modify displays to
suit individual preferences and then share them with others to ensure
■■ modify the presentation format to view additional data and broad field experience.
that the information is seen consistently by all parties. Collaborative ■■ change the vertical scale to see smaller features or a larger interval
capabilities include online chat for timely and efficient interaction. A ■■ zoom in and out of the log With extensive activities worldwide, our wellsite geologists form a unique As well as studying rock cuttings from oil and gas wells to determine what
patented technique for monitoring connection status buffers data if ■■ display and track data values. pool of highly trained personnel. They work mostly onsite (offshore or rock formations are being drilled into, wellsite geologists also
communication to the rig is temporarily interrupted and automatically onshore) but can also work as operations geologists in customer offices.
resumes data flow without gaps when the connection is restored. ■■ supervise every stage of the drilling process
Core expertise ■■ ensure that correct health and safety procedures are followed
The display also provides a comprehensive project work area. Team To find out more, visit the InterACT Visualization data display web page. Our wellsite geologists are competent in the following disciplines:
members can upload and share any type of file, and files uploaded by
■■ identify critical strata from rock cuttings, sidewall core, and
The InterACT Drilling Multi-Wells viewer enables simultaneous monitoring
anyone
The InterACT Visualization Drilling time viewer displays drilling parameters wellsite geology conventional core sample data
multipleon the project are automatically downloaded to the user’s desktop. ■■
of wells. as a function of time and shows comments.
The service includes an application that ensures synchronization of the ■■ geological interpretation ■■ compile drilling reports and logs, including a final well report.
system with the user’s Microsoft® Windows® desktop. ■■ reservoir evaluation
interACt Visualization for tablets and mobile devices Our wellsite geologists also liaise with drilling and petroleum engineers
Viewing logs via predefined viewing windows is as simple as clicking ■■ reporting procedures during the course of projects, conveying information fluently, interpreting
a link. The viewer is fully customizable, enabling you to ■■ supervision and quality assurance and clarifying details, and explaining the rationale.
■ change or modify the presentation format to view additional data ■■ wireline logging.
■ change the vertical scale to see smaller features or a larger interval
In addition, our operations geologists are experienced in tasks including
■ zoom in and out of the log
well planning, well supervision, and the provision of wellsite and
■ display and track data values.
shorebase services.
From reservoir characterization to production, the InterACT global
connectivity, collaboration, and information service delivers accurate, Combining knowledge of logging services (surface logging, LWD, and
secure well and reservoir data directly to your Web-enabled wireline) with an understanding of oil and gas geology, our wellsite
device—at any time, to anywhere. geologists are able to quantify and QC geological data. This enables
them to determine reservoir architecture and compartmentalization,
hydrocarbons in place, and lithology or facies distribution via a single-
or multiwell dataset.
Predefined viewing windows that enable log display on tablets

and mobile devices.
The wellsite geologist following up the drilling process with the

surface logging crew.
www.slb.com/interACt
The
*Markoperations
of Schlumberger control room.
Other company, product, and service names are the properties of their respective owners.
Copyright © 2013 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 13-GS-0075

CLEAR
Drilling Services HOLE CLEANING AND WELLBORE RISK REDUCTION SERVICE
Wellbore Quality
The simple, reliable, and robust CLEAR service monitors hole cleaning effectiveness and
CLEAR Hole Cleaning and Wellbore wellbore stability, providing real-time data to help the drilling team continually improve
Risk Reduction Service drilling performance and reduce NPT.
FLAG Fluid Loss and Gain Detection Service
PreVue Pore Pressure Analysis Service
Drilling Geomechanics Services
Drilling Performance
Thema Drilling Operations Support and
Analysis Service
Drilling Analyst

■■ Extended-reach drilling and ■■ Increase safety by monitoring ■■ Digital measurements for improved
highly deviated wells wellbore stability with drilling cuttings evaluation accuracy
■■ Horizontal and multilateral wells practices based on cuttings ■■ Real-time dashboard with a simple,
flowmeter (CFM) measurements intuitive interface
■■ Deepwater wells
and indicators ■■ One-click report generation
■■ Drill faster by ensuring good ■■ Transparency in data delivery
wellbore cleaning and condition
■■ Automatic alarm to signal when
■■ Reduce NPT and stuck pipe risk
operational integrity of the
by optimizing monitoring, analysis,
equipment is compromised
and hole cleaning recommendations
■■ Optimize pill program and identify
best practices for future wells

CLEAR
HOLE CLEANING AND WELLBORE RISK REDUCTION SERVICE
Using the CLEAR service, the weight and volume Flexible service delivery
of cuttings are continuously measured at surface Advanced services are available in addition to the
and compared with theoretical data to provide CLEAR service dashboard and CFM equipment,
early detection of inadequate hole cleaning and providing next-level analysis through expert-level
wellbore stability issues. This helps confirm that interpretation and evaluation of hole cleaning,
the mud and drilling parameters are effectively lessons learned, and best practices for future use.
removing and bringing cuttings to surface, Automated solutions improve data integrity and
mitigating problems such as bit balling, cuttings quality control as well as reduce the workforce
bed, stuck pipe, and packoff, which could lead required on the rig. With multiple service delivery
to formation damage or loss of circulation. options, the CLEAR service provides the flexibility
to choose which services and deliverables are
Multiple sensors and digital signals most appropriate for the operation.
A CFM located at the end of each shale shaker
incorporates a weighing tray positioned to Cuttings Flowmeter Specifications
catch cuttings as they fall off the screen. The
tray is locked in position for a fixed interval, Length 1.85 m [6.08 ft]
Online dashboard at the rig site or at remote offices that displays real-time cuttings flow information.
and cuttings that accumulate on it are Width 0.50 m [1.64 ft]
weighed via strain gauges. Height
Minimum 1.04 m [3.42 ft]
Digital outputs are sent to the acquisition
Maximum 1.10 m [3.62 ft]
system, which performs the computations. At
Minimum free space
the end of the adjustable preset period, the tray 0.11 m [0.36 ft]
required under shaker CFM and weighing tray located at the end of each shale shaker to catch cuttings as they fall off the screen.
swings down and discharges the wet cuttings. Weight 145 kg [320 lbm]
The tray then returns to a horizontal position Strain gauges 4
for the next measurement. The pneumatically Paddle volume 28 L [7.4 galUS]
controlled device is powered by the rig air supply.
Sensor nominal sensitivity 2 mV/V ± 1%
The CLEAR service is compliant with the Sensor nominal load 100 kg [220 lbm]
European Union’s Atmosphères Explosives Minimum air supply 0.6 MPa [87.02 psi]
directive as well as rated by the European
Conformance (CE) and by the International To find out more, visit the CLEAR service web page.
Electrotechnical Commission Explosive Scheme.
Comprehensive, real-time data dashboard

The CLEAR service provides comprehensive, real- Efficient assessment of hole cleaning effectiveness for minimizing wellbore instability risks.
time cuttings flow information integrated with
drilling parameters, cuttings geology, drilling fluid
properties, and MLWD data. Results are visually
displayed through the CLEAR service dashboard,
accessible online whenever and wherever it’s
needed—at the rigsite or at remote offices for
analysis by well construction engineers. The
accessibility and ease-of-use of the dashboard
allows the drilling team to more efficiently assess
hole cleaning effectiveness and to minimize
wellbore stability risks.
Accumulated cuttings weighed using strain gauges.

CASE STUDY CASE STUDY: Operator saves 16 rig hours and USD 194,000 using CLEAR service
150,000 15
Operator Saves 16 Rig Hours and USD 194,000

Using CLEAR Service
Time directly saved, h

100,000 10
Cost saving, USD

Optimized hole cleaning and pill strategy helps improve drilling performance
50,000 5
and minimize risk, Southeast Asia
CHALLENGE Optimize hole cleaning strategy, minimize risk 0 0
Mitigate wellbore instability suspected during During a three-well ERD operation in Southeast Asia, an operator wanted to measure and optimize its Well 1 Well 2 #1 Well 2 #St1 Well 3
an extended-reach drilling (ERD) operation hole cleaning strategy to mitigate risk when drilling 12¼-in × 13½-in sections. The primary challenge
that poses safety concerns and threats to the was to deliver a long horizontal section at 70° with average departure greater than 5,000 ft [1,524 m] Cost saved Time saved
operator’s schedule and budget. while minimizing the number of bit runs, avoiding overloading the annulus with cuttings, and
The hole cleaning strategy using CLEAR service saved USD 194,000.
maintaining wellbore stability.
SOLUTION
Use the CLEAR* hole cleaning and wellbore ERD has proven to be an efficient solution in reservoirs with restricted production, reducing wellsite Improved drilling performance, saved time and expenditures
risk reduction service to monitor cuttings footprint and minimizing environmental effects while dramatically improving reservoir drainage at Using the CLEAR service, the hole cleaning and pill strategy was successfully optimized. The frequency
removal from the hole and to analyze the reduced cost. However, using this method to drill horizontal wells requires advanced technology of the pills used was decreased without detrimental effect on the hole cleaning, improving the net
efficiency of the hole cleaning strategy. that can accurately describe downhole conditions to identify the causes of harmful vibrations, BHA ROP and decreasing hidden time spent on mud treatment.
damage, poor performance, and inadequate hole cleaning.
RESULTS Through correlation and systematic benchmarking on the impact of cutting lifting of the pills, the
Obtained continuous measurement of hole Use CLEAR service to maintain wellbore stability size, frequency, and type of pills used were revised according to the data to optimize efficiency and
cleaning and stability, allowing the drilling The CLEAR hole cleaning and wellbore risk reduction service was used by the operator to monitor control time dedicated for a secondary hole cleaning. These results decreased the invisible lost time.
team to adjust the drilling parameters, equip- cuttings removal from the hole and to analyze the efficiency of the hole cleaning strategy. The High-viscosity pills were maintained for the larger-OD slant hole, and tandem pills were assessed and
ment, mud rheology, and pills. weight of cuttings reaching the surface is continuously measured and analyzed as they come off measured as having optimal performance in smaller ODs.
the shale shakers. By comparing measured and theoretical volumes, the service provides early
The solution led to an overall improvement in drilling performance. The average time spent per stand
detection of inadequate hole cleaning and of excess returns caused by wellbore instability (caving)
for circulating and pumping pills decreased by 11 minutes compared with previous wellbores. Due to
or formation damage.
a more systematic approach, the operator saved 16 hours of rig time and USD 194,000 in direct costs.
Information provided by the CLEAR service showed that the drilling fluid rheology was ineffective
and, because of insufficient hole cleaning, the well was degrading further. Acting on this information,
the drilling team adjusted the approach by raising the low-end fluid rheology, improving hole cleaning
and avoiding the need for unplanned circulation.
250
200
Operation time, min
150
100
50
0
Well 1 Well 2 #1 Well 2 #St1 Well 3
Time per stand Drilling time per stand Wellbore treatment time per stand
The operator saved 16 rig hours using CLEAR service.

slb.com/CLEAR
*Mark of Schlumberger
Other company, product, and service names
Wellbore Quality Services

are the properties of their respective owners.

FLAG Winner of the Offshore

Technology Conference
(OTC) 2014 Spotlight on
New Technology Award
FLUID LOSS AND GAIN DETECTION SERVICE
The FLAG service, delivered by Geoservices analysts, detects influx or loss in the well Significant reduction in risk
Fluid influx or loss is a potential hazard that can lead to loss of control
faster than sensors monitoring the mud pits. of a well, with potential loss of life and damage to property and the
environment. As deepwater and other increasingly complex drilling
programs multiply, the magnitude of the possible risks continues to grow.
The FLAG service aims to meet these challenges with an essential early
warning system that is highly sensitive to fluctuations but sufficiently
intelligent to help prevent false alarms, making it an ideal primary well
control device.
The FLAG service provided on a rig

using an electromagnetic flowmeter.
Accurate differential flowout under The algorithm is accurate under a number

various operating conditions of operating conditions such as drilling,
Applications Benefits Features The FLAG service is calibrated for the rig tripping, circulating, and cementing. The
circulating system to compute the theoretical system automatically compensates for mud
■■ Rapid kick and loss detection ■■ Improves well safety ■■ Reliable differential flowout alarm
return flow from the well in real time. compressibility and disturbances that could
■■ Flowback fingerprinting ■■ Reduces NPT corrected for heave, flowline effect,
The streamlined interface minimizes user mask the true flow, such as pipe movement
mud compressibility,
■■ Pump efficiency measurement ■■ Lowers environmental risk dependence. A Coriolis flowmeter† installed in the or heave on a floating rig. Transitional flow
and reciprocation
■■ Drilling fluid displacement ■■ Optimizes drilling procedures return flowline continuously measures the actual regimes, such as those created by starting
■■ True assessment of flow from return flow. By comparing the measured and or stopping of the pumps, can also be
monitoring
the wellbore theoretical values, the FLAG service can detect accommodated.
■■ Cement displacement and free-fall ■■ Accurate monitoring under various an influx or loss almost as soon as it occurs,
monitoring In addition to visual and audible alarms
operating conditions—drilling, even under conditions that may make detection
Wellbore ballooning characterization activated by preset thresholds, computed
■■
circulating, pipe connection, tripping, difficult by conventional means. Monitoring and measured data and the alarm status are
■■ Tripping and casing run monitoring or cementing losses and gains in the flowline instead of the continually displayed in log format on the
■■ Intuitive visual displays, alarms, mud pit ensures faster detection and gives a Schlumberger monitors. When used as part
and quality controls true picture of downhole conditions, unaffected of the Thema drilling operations support and
■■ Suitable for deepwater, HPHT, by surface actions such as the addition of analysis service, depth- and time-base data
slimhole, and conventional wells chemicals to the mud pit or mud transfers. from the FLAG service and a number of other
on any type of rig sensors are used to display decision-ready
■■ Dedicated support technician for information on drilling performance and safety
supervision of design, installation, via customizable screens in real time.
and commissioning FLAG service provided on a drillship
using a Coriolis flowmeter.
■■ Stand-alone capability †An electromagnetic flowmeter is used when space
constraints do not permit installation of a Coriolis
flowmeter and a water-base mud is in use.

FLAG PreVue
FLUID LOSS AND GAIN DETECTION SERVICE PORE PRESSURE ANALYSIS SERVICE
Rapid system response

Quick and reliable detection of fluid influx
The PreVue service provides real-time monitoring and prediction of pore pressure and
or loss in the well is crucial, especially when fracture gradients at the wellsite using LWD (gamma ray, resistivity, and sonic), MWD
drilling a slim hole or when drilling under
high-pressure, high-temperature conditions.
(annular pressure), drilling (ROP and torque), gas (C1–C5), and other surface logging data,
The FLAG fluid loss and gain detection including cutting and caving morphology diagnosis.
service, delivered by Geoservices analysts,
detects gains and losses 5 to 10 minutes
faster than conventional systems. This
Abnormal pressure events—such as kicks, mud losses, and other well control problems—
provides significantly earlier warning of any can lead to the loss of the entire well, life, and property. The PreVue service can play a
abnormalities, thus allowing more time for
remedial action. In addition, this automated
decisive role in minimizing these risks and improving drilling performance.
early kick detection system gives a valuable
advantage during drilling operations by
accurately indicating influx or loss at very low
volumes and by reducing the number of false Applications Benefits Features
alarms that result in time-consuming
flow checks.
■■ Estimation and monitoring of pore ■■ Safer well trajectory and better ■■ Real-time evaluation of normal
pressure and fracture gradients well control through proactive hydrostatic pressure, overburden,
To find out more, visit the FLAG service web page. in any environment: and actionable pore pressure pore pressure, and fracture gradients
■■ Exploration wells recommendations ■■ Discrete pressure compartment
The FLAG service detecting an influx substantially earlier than was possible using Enhanced drilling efficiency and analysis to better understand pore
■■ Deepwater wells with narrow ■■
a conventional flow paddle method.
mud-weight windows reduced NPT through informed pressure envelope shifts at bedding
selection of drilling parameters interfaces (e.g., sand and shale)
■■ High-pressure, high-temperature
such as mud weight Corrected D-Exponent analysis for
environments ■■
evaluation of pore pressure gradient

■■ Presalt
■■ Complex geologic environments
Resistivity used as porosity-dependent curve

used by experts to estimate pore pressure.

PreVue Drilling Geomechanics Service

PORE PRESSURE ANALYSIS SERVICE EXPERT SERVICES TO REDUCE DRILLING RISK, COST, AND UNCERTAINTY
Predrill planning
Before drilling starts, pore pressure experts at the Geopressure Technical
Our drilling geomechanics services help reduce risks, costs, and uncertainty in complex
Center analyze offset data such as results from leakoff tests (LOTs), drilling environments worldwide. Wellbore stability and pore pressure analysis is conducted
engineering and geological reports, well logs, and mud weights. The
experts use this information to model the pore pressures likely to be while drilling using a variety of wellsite monitoring and data measurements—such as
encountered along the proposed wellbore trajectory. Potential hazards sonic, resistivity, density, pressure, and seismic—in real time to ensure better anticipation
are identified and analyzed, and contingency plans are recommended.
of potential risks.
Real-time monitoring
During drilling, two Geoservices analysts specialized in the PreVue
pore pressure analysis service provide 24-hour service at the wellsite,
using real-time pressure monitoring software, evaluating data, and
adjusting the predrill model for accurate estimation of pore pressure,
fracture gradient, and overburden. Interpretations and recommendations ■■ Extended-reach and challenging ■■ Improve well placement and design ■■ Predrill screening for well design
are communicated to key decision makers both at the wellsite and in well trajectories ■■ Identify and reduce exposure and drilling engineering
the office. Interpretation experts based at the Geopressure Technical ■■ Deepwater and HPHT reservoirs to drilling hazards ■■ Predrill pore pressure prediction
Center provide additional support to the wellsite and customer teams as
■■ Drilling in and around salt structures ■■ Monitor and update pore pressure ■■ Safer mud-weight window planning
required, through in-depth analysis of the daily reports submitted by the
Drilling in depleted zones and faulted predictions ahead of the bit Operational monitoring and
wellsite analysts. ■■ ■■
or fractured reservoirs ■■ Update wellbore stability forecasts interpretation of pore pressure

Event analysis while drilling and wellbore stability
The PreVue service captures particular events during the drilling phase. ■■ Reduce NPT and well costs ■■ Geomechanics roadmap for well
All observations are recorded, including the type and time of the event
■■ Increase well integrity trajectory using DrillMAP* drilling
and the recommendations made. The result is a cogent and immediate
and cementing success engineering and operations plan,
review of pore pressure issues.
updated during drilling
Pore pressure and fracture gradient log versus depth. ■■ Enhance operational decision making
Special emphasis is placed on examining the following events: ■■ 24-hour forecast of geomechanics
Mud events and torque and drag risks for current drilling operations
Flowback events Accurate control of mud weight can have a positive effect on the outcome using DrillCAST* drilling operations
Abnormal flowback is recognized through connection fingerprinting and of a well influenced by pore pressure. A record of pickup, slack-off, and look-ahead
provides valuable insight into the relationship between the mud density free-rotating weights is a valuable indicator of hole cleaning effectiveness ■■ Multidisciplinary expertise for
and formation pressures. and also helps to analyze the origin of cavings. wellsite and office support
■■ End-of-well review including
Drilling events Caving events an updated DrillMAP plan and
Variations in ROP are used to estimate formation competency at the bit. Observations at the shale shakers provide a digital record of the quantity, geomechanics roadmap identifying
Drilling breaks can signal the beginning of a pore pressure ramp. size, shape, and mechanism of the origins of cavings. The information is all risks and events encountered
included in a caving report.
Gas events
All gas events and their contexts are recorded. Accurate monitoring of To find out more, visit thePreVue service web page.
lag time and identification of connection gas origins and propagation
mechanisms can help detect the onset of abnormal pressure.
1D or 3D mechanical earth model can be used to create a planned drilling program.

Drilling Geomechanics Service CaSe StuDy
EXPERT SERVICES TO REDUCE DRILLING RISK, COST, AND UNCERTAINTY
Reduce NPT and risk while optimizing drilling performance

Geomechanical problems are associated with an estimated 40% of drilling-
Mitigate risk with operational monitoring and interpretation
Schlumberger has the industry’s largest pool of pore pressure and
Real-time Drilling geomechanics
related NPT in challenging environments. Rapid changes in pore pressure
and fracture gradient along a well track can lead to lost circulation,
wellbore stability experts. For every drilling geomechanics operation, we
provide experienced engineers to meet specific needs—at the wellsite, in
Reduces nPt
washouts, stuck pipe, loss of tools and equipment, additional casing the customer office, or through our worldwide network of PetroTechnical
strings, and unplanned sidetracks. Engineering Centers (PTECs). Wellbore stability prediction reduces risk in Gulf of Mexico well
The move to more hostile environments and complex geometries has This dedicated team combines advanced processes, workflows, and
often resulted in narrower mud-weight windows. For efficient well technologies to offer continuous support and minimize the risk of costly
Challenge a history of wellbore instability
engineering in these conditions, it is critical to know the precise wellbore wellbore hazards during drilling. Reduce NPT caused by wellbore stability The operator of a Gulf of Mexico field had a history of NPT related to wellbore stability problems.
stability boundaries. Offset well data does not give the accuracy that is issues in a Gulf of Mexico field. The most recent well had experienced losses, influx, stuck pipe, and cementing challenges.
now required to optimize casing points and adjust mud weights. Using Based on available field and offset-well information, our geomechanics
MWD provides more accurate input to predict fracture gradient and pore experts collaborate with the customer’s drilling and well-design team to Solution As the team prepared for the next well, it focused on completing operations within the AFE
pressure ahead of the bit. build a predrill mechanical earth model. This provides a safe mud-weight Implemented real-time drilling and dealing with an expected pore pressure increase.
window, including the wellbore stability, pore pressure, and fracture geomechanics services to monitor,
At the wellsite or at the office, Schlumberger pore pressure analysts and gradients, with uncertainty determination for optimal well planning. update, and recalibrate the predrill
geomechanics engineers provide continuous monitoring and interpretation The information is consolidated to generate a wellbore stability and pore pressure model; used daily
updates to modify the drilling
of well data, communicating any changes to the safe mud-weight window pore pressure roadmap.
program as needed.
while drilling. This enables operational decisions to be made with the
most accurate information available, reducing exposure to drilling risk and During drilling operations, pore pressure and geomechanics experts
ReSult
mitigating the impact of geomechanical problems for optimal analyze all available drilling, log, mud, seismic, and geological data to Provided predictions that reduced NPT,
drilling performance. visualize current downhole conditions. In close collaboration with the enabled revised casing set point decisions,
customer team, our experts validate the safe mud-weight window and and eliminated a casing string.
deliver actionable recommendations to avoid potential hazards using
the DrillCAST drilling operations look-ahead.
Real-time drilling geomechanics
workflows and modeling predicted
To find out more, visit the Geomechanics web page. and mitigated wellbore stability
issues during drilling operations.
The real-time drilling geomechanics workflows and modeling predicted and mitigated wellbore stability issues.
Actionable information to avoid potential hazards ahead of the bit.
Capitalizing on real-time data

The operator decided to utilize Schlumberger real-time drilling geomechanics services
to make more-informed decisions during drilling operations.
Schlumberger experts used offset well information to build a temperature-dependent

predrill pore pressure model. Engineers in Petrotechnical Engineering Centers (PTEC*)
continued real-time monitoring of drilling operations to update and recalibrate the pressure
model using all available data, including
■ gas information
■ leakoff tests
■ formation integrity tests
■ logging-while-drilling resistivity and gamma ray data.
geomechanics

CaSe StuDy: Wellbore stability prediction reduces risk in Gulf of Mexico well
StuDy: Wellbore
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predictionprediction
reduces
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detailed reports directly to the customer
X,000
117/8-in than because further
X,000 depth
casing casing than
wasplanned
modeling then because
pushed
indicated
further
no1,700
real-time
ft deeper
stability issues would as well as finalizing objectives and making
X,000
modeling indicated no stability issues would recommendations for effective decision making.
than be planned
encountered.because further
The real-time
operator therefore had
X,000 be encountered. The operator therefore had
modelingthe flexibility
indicated to no save a liner issues
stability string or finish
would
X,000 the flexibility to save a liner string or finish The Thema service analyst communicates
X,000 the well in a 7½-in
be encountered. hole. therefore had
The operator
the well in a 7½-in hole. these conclusions, models, best practice
9 /8-in casing depth
5
the flexibility to save a liner string or finish
X,000 9 5/8-in casing depth
the wellAs thein 97⁄87-in hole was drilled below the recommendations, and detailed analyses both
thea 97½-in hole.
X,000
X,000 As ⁄8-in hole was drilled below the
9 5/8-in casing depth geomechanics
Real-time
9 ⁄85-in casing, real-time geomechanics
5
to the customer and the rig-base team—
9 ⁄8-in casing, real-time geomechanics
Real-timeatgeomechanics
suspended this stage As the modeling
97⁄8-in hole predicted
was drilleda severe
below tightening
the
X,000 suspended at this stage modeling predicted a severe tightening ensuring that information reaches the right
X,000
X,000
Real-time geomechanics
9 5⁄8-inofofthe mudreal-time
casing,
the mud weight
weight window,
window,
requiring an
geomechanics requiring an people at the right time.
modelingunplanned
predicted 7 3⁄43-ina casing string. Although
suspended at this stage unplanned 7 ⁄4-insevere
casing tightening
string. Although
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
of thethe mud well was landed
weight window, using a 6½-inan
requiring × 7½-in
X,000 0 20 40 60
Days
80 100 120 140 160 the well was landed using a 6½-in × 7½-in
bit, a slimhole section was avoided because
Days unplanned 7 ⁄4-in casing
bit, a slimhole
3
sectionstring.
was Although
avoided because
Real-time drilling geomechanics helped80exceed the operator’s120expected140
technical limit, the 9 5⁄85-in casing had been pushed much
0 20
Real-time 40 geomechanics
drilling 60 helped exceed 100
the operator’s expected technical160limit, the well thewas 9 ⁄8-in landed
casingusing a 6½-in
had been × 7½-in
pushed much
substantially reducing the time required.
Days deeper than expected.
substantially reducing the time required. deeper than
bit, a slimhole sectionexpected.
was avoided because Recommendations for effective decision making.
Real-time drilling geomechanics helped exceed the operator’s expected technical limit, the 9 5⁄8-in casing had been pushed much
High-quality real-time data and timely
substantially reducing the time required. deeper High-quality
than expected. real-time data and timely
predictions enabled each hole section to
predictions enabled each hole section to
be completed ahead of schedule with no
be completed
High-quality
losses, stuck real-time
losses,enabled
predictions stuck pipe
ahead ofand
pipe data
each
schedule with no
instances,timely
instances,
hole
or influx—
or influx—
section to
reducing the risk of NPT. Additionally,
reducing
be completed the
ahead risk of NPT.
of schedule Additionally,
with no
the improved drilling
the improved drilling process helped
process helped ■■ Exploration ■■ Enhanced communication ■■ Enhanced data quality
losses, stuck pipe
eliminate remedial instances,
cementingor influx—
work.
eliminate remedial cementing work.
reducing the risk of NPT. Additionally,
■■ HPHT ■■ Methodical stream of up-to-the- ■■ Advanced hardware
the improved
Contact drilling process helped Deep water minute data by receiving, analyzing High-quality measurement
Contactyour yourlocal localSchlumberger
■■ ■■
Schlumberger
eliminate remedial cementing
representative work. and distributing information primed
representative tolearn to learnmore.
more. ■■ Extended-reach drilling ■■ Data frequency up to 50 Hz
by the right people, with the right
Contact your local Schlumberger expertise ■■ Information available earlier
Pore pressure engineers at the rig supported by a Geomechanics expert at the PTEC
Pore pressure engineers at the rig supported by a Geomechanics expert at the PTEC representative to learn more. Intelligent processes
■■ Better integration of information ■■
■■ Correlation and integration of ■■ Enhanced visual interpretation

Pore pressure engineers at the rig supported by a geomechanics expert at the PTEC www.slb.com/Drillgeo
www.slb.com/Drillgeo information using the latest in ■■ Faster information delivery
information technology
www.slb.com/Drillgeo
*Mark
Other of Schlumberger
company, product, and service names
Copyright © 2010 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 10-DC-0042

Thema
DRILLING OPERATIONS SUPPORT AND ANALYSIS SERVICE
Our customers receive wellsite support in the form of a comprehensively

equipped Geoservices surface logging unit (with mud logger and data
Thema service deliverables
Deliverables and reports within the Thema service come from
Drilling Efficiency and Optimization Drilling efficiency (DE) panel
The DE panel takes real-time drillstring analysis further and
engineer in situ) and a dedicated Geoservices engineer based in the both the rig and the customer office with specific focuses. contributes to the assessment of the wear and behavior of the
customer’s office. drill bit. Add-on applications can be aligned with the DE panel
Rigsite deliverables include to provide a comprehensive drilling efficiency and optimization
Thema service analyst profile ■■ semiautomated daily activity report (DAR) service—including vibration mitigation, MSE management, bit-
■■ Experienced in well operations wear interpretation, avoidance of low ROP, prevention of tools lost
■■ master log
■■ High-level communication skills in hole, and monitoring of downhole conditions—entirely from the
■■ flowback log.
■■ Supported by a team of experts surface. Results are equivalent to those provided from downhole.
Coordinates rig activity and objectives In addition, the Thema service analyst produces the following reports:
■■
DE panel capabilities include
The Thema analyst has real-time access to time and depth data from the
■■ daily Thema service report (with optional KPIs and fluid displacement
■■ assessing the BHA’s efficiency response to drilling parameter
Geoservices surface logging unit. Using this data, the engineer integrates, monitoring)
adjustments
enriches, and combines surface and downhole information from the Thema ■■ bit-run report focusing on well balance, hole cleaning status,
■■ monitoring and analysis of MSE through parameter correlation
service’s vast database, acquisition, and processing facility. This helps our and drilling efficiency
and various easily accessible crossplots
customers reach the best possible decision in a timely and cost-effective ■■ event report with real-time and postrun analysis
way. The analyst conveys the analysis and recommendations back to the rig ■■ analysis of combined surface and downhole measurements
■■ final well report review and synthesis. (when available), which is particularly valuable in complex well
to complete the workflow loop.
conditions, in extended-reach drilling, and while performing
Metier and technical support Real-Time Applications coring operations.
Our analyst works closely with the local drilling performance domain High-frequency data
champion, who supports our personnel in optimizing operations. Technical Information Enhanced Vibration monitoring and alarms
support is also available to our Thema service analyst from the worldwide value communication Imported third-party time data
Geoservices Quality and Operations Support team.
Hole Cleaning Hole condition monitoring (HCM) panel

Integration of data collected from the hole cleaning applications
provides real-time information about the status of the well,
Better addressing challenges that affect highly deviated wells and horizontal
integration of
information
wells, such as stuck pipe, borehole integrity, and possible packoff.
Better HCM panel capabilities include

data Conventional
quality
mud logging ■■ lithology information for correlation of torque increase and
Processing time excessive drag with the formation
■■ torque and drag modeling
■■ real-time drilling parameters correlated with information from
the torque and drag model
Time
■■ real-time acquisition of torque and drag data through
Added information that improves the decision-making process. activity filtering
■■ real-time rheology parameters display
■■ display and correlation of dogleg severity and LWD data
■■ monitoring and follow-up of backreaming and wiper trips.
Real-Time Applications
Cuttings flowmeter (additional equipment)
Pickup and slack-off models

Thema Drilling Analyst

DRILLING OPERATIONS SUPPORT AND ANALYSIS SERVICE ENGINEERING INTEGRATION AND DRILLING OPTIMIZATION
Well Balance Monitoring and Analysis Well surveillance panel

Primary well control is the foundation of all drilling operations.
Geoservices drilling analysts provide an advantage in drilling performance services.
The Thema service well balance monitoring and analysis service Combined with the knowledge and expertise of Schlumberger, overall drilling performance
applications are dedicated to the real-time monitoring and
presentation of data pertaining to well equilibrium.
is optimized, reducing time to TD through integrated engineering, execution, and evaluation
Well surveillance panel capabilities include
work processes.
■■ time-base log including display of hole gain and losses
computations (from the optional FLAG service), and graphic Our drilling analysts, who are specifically trained and have the relevant performance indicators that are aligned with the project objectives and
pit trend follow-up (with alarms) experience in drilling optimization and risk management, drive our anticipated challenges. The geomechanics and pore pressure models can
■■ follow-up of pumpoff gas magnitude and composition, with drilling performance services. Their primary objective is to work with the also be integrated into the execution plan, depending on the identified
the ability to overlap and compare the causes of gas peaks customer’s drilling team, Schlumberger experts, and third-party service project challenges.
■■ active, real-time monitoring and recording of trip speed and providers to ensure a seamless execution of the well construction plan.
The drilling analyst integrates the engineering and modeling outputs from During the planning stage, the development of a multidisciplinary
trip tank volumes and variations. performance drilling plan (PDP) takes place as part of the well design
well design, BHA and bit design, fluids system, geomechanics, and pore
pressure to create an integrated well execution plan with the customer deliverables. Based on the project and well objectives and anticipated
while also supporting the individual teams to execute the plan. challenges, the PDP includes risk assessments to prevent and mitigate
To find out more, visit the Thema service web page.
different hazards, reduce unplanned flat time, and improve the drilling
Drilling analysts are an integral part of the Schlumberger team, leading performance strategy.
Real-Time Applications
the integration of surface and downhole measurements with performance
Flowback monitoring
models that optimize the well construction process, reduce NPT, and Depending on availability of data and the timing of the project, a detailed
Synchronized event display offset well analysis can also be performed. The different historical drilling
Fluid displacement monitoring
Synchronized data at bit
Drilling Analyst Integration Workflow
mitigate risk. The drilling analysts are assigned to a project early during
its planning stage to work with the customer drilling teams and other
Schlumberger experts in our PTECs, helping to define key drilling
events and problematic zones are identified, and a detailed NPT analysis
is performed in geological context.
FLAG service (additional service)
Real-time display
Well Lessons
Design BHA and Bit Learned
Design Drilling Analysts
Fluid System
Engineering Integration Drilling Execution
(Customer and PTEC) (Operations)
Evaluation
Geological
Challenges
Geomechanics and Customer Initial

Well Design Drill the Plan Well Placement
Pore Pressure
Integration role of the drilling analyst during the engineering, execution, and evaluation phases of the well.

Drilling Analyst
ENGINEERING INTEGRATION AND DRILLING OPTIMIZATION
Surface Formation
A graphical representation of the DrillMAP drilling engineering and
operations plan includes a chart of the risk assessment, the performance
Analysts located at the rig or off site
Drilling analysts can be located at the rig site or in a real-time monitoring
Evaluation Services
strategy, and the different models to be monitored during the execution center. The day-to-day activity of the drilling analysts varies depending on FLAIR Real-Time Fluid Logging and Analysis Service
of the well. where they are located.
The information presented in the DrillMAP plan provides a reliable roadmap At the customer’s real-time monitoring center, analysts participate in rig Isotope Logging Service
that enables drillers to better manage operations and to respond more calls and discussions with the customer’s drilling team. They can also
effectively to anomalies in drilling behavior. The drilling analysts then define participate in well planning meetings if there is no monitoring required. GeoFlex Quantitative Cuttings Analysis
tailored deliverables from the list of specific project and well requirements,
which are prioritized and aligned with the drilling KPIs and integrated well At the rig site, in addition to rig calls, they participate in internal and Imaging Service
execution plan. preoperation meetings to help highlight the main hazards identified for
each specific operation.
During the execution phase, drilling analysts monitor and assess real-
time surface and downhole data using proprietary software to track In both cases, and in coordination with other petrotechnical experts, To find out more, visit the GeoFlex service web page.
data trends and highlight any deviation from the models or precursors analysts provide recommendations when the precursor of an NPT event
of upcoming drilling problems. They also interact with our various is observed and participate in analysis of the different drilling events until
petrotechnical experts (geomechanics, fluids, bits, drilling, formation the determination of the root cause.
evaluation, etc.) to support any necessary model updates and to At the end of the well, the drilling analyst delivers a final well report and
collaborate with the customer’s team. presents an updated DrillMAP plan that details the actual results versus
The DrillMAP plan is continuously updated by the drilling analysts in the initial models and includes the lessons learned, which can be applied
the form of a DrillCAST drilling operations look-ahead. The DrillCAST to future operations.
look-ahead is a daily report that contains essential information about the
drilling process over the last 24 hours and provides a reliable forecast of
drilling hazards, as well as agreed recommendations to deal with them for
the following 24 hours. This allows drillers to adjust the drilling process in
order to mitigate drilling risks, prevent unscheduled events, and optimize
drilling performance.
For trip monitoring, the DrillCAST look-ahead includes a detailed

description of the hole condition observed while drilling or during
previous trips and an updated forecast of hazards in the next bit trip,
casing, or logging run.
Daily, 24-hour forecast through the DrillCAST look-ahead.

FLAIR
REAL-TIME FLUID LOGGING AND ANALYSIS SERVICE
The FLAIR service provides C1–C6 reservoir fluid composition and monitors other fluid The FLAIR service applies a proprietary process from extraction to data processing,
characterization markers (e.g., light aromatics), enabling early assessment of potential pay enabling quantification of hydrocarbons for reservoir fluid characterization and
zone and acquisition of formation evaluation information ahead of downhole sampling and interpretation.
well testing.
Data acquisition evaluation data (e.g., from triaxial resistivity
The FLAIR service's fluid extractors continuously induction and the MDT* modular formation
Processing of the acquired data includes dynamics tester) to allow for enhanced
sample mud from the flowline returning from
synchronization of “in” and “out” data and reservoir characterization. From daily quicklooks
CnF FLAIR Service PVT Pilot Hole, FLAIR Service the well and in the pump suction line. Extraction
filtering for potential equipment quality control (including facies and star diagrams) to more
Pilot Hole, mol% mol% Sidetrack Hole, occurs at controlled constant thermodynamic
mol% issues and drilling artifacts. in-depth analysis such as multiwell studies,
conditions and is calibrated for each mud
C1F 89.2 89.2 89.5 system. The extracted hydrocarbons are our expertise contributes to greatly enhanced
The formation fluid composition with respect
C2F 6.1 5.9 6.0 transported to a specifically designed detector, reservoir understanding.
to the C1–C6 components can therefore be
C3F 2.4 2.1 2.5 which provides a full chromatographic analysis quantitatively determined throughout the drilling Proven formation evaluation technology
i-C4F 0.5 0.5 0.5 up to C8, including differentiation of several of the well. Accurate measurement and robust The FLAIR service has been successfully used
n-C4F 0.9 0.8 0.8 C n isomers. data processing are foundations for enhanced worldwide in more than 1,000 exploration,
i-C5F 0.5 0.4 0.4
interpretation.
n-C5F 0.4 0.3 0.3 Data processing appraisal, and development wells in all
CnF = Quantitative fluid composition provided by the FLAIR service. This composition is comparable to reservoir fluid.
† The constant and repeatable extraction Data interpretation geological settings and complex operation
conditions, including calibration against the mud Using the Techlog* wellbore software platform, conditions (deepwater and shallow offshore,
system in use, enable the recycling effect to be our experts generate a fluid facies log and onshore HPHT, and tight formations) and with
Pilot hole: Sidetrack hole: quantified. compositional analysis of various facies, different reservoir fluids.
oil-base mud water-base mud which can be integrated with other formation
Graphics indicating that the fluid of the sidetrack hole had the same
composition as the fluid in the pilot hole confirmed by PVT analysis
of downhole fluid samples taken from the pilot well.

■■ Interwell and intrawell fluid facies ■■ Provides early insight into reservoir ■■ Fluid surface logging while drilling PVT-equivalent quantitative composition of hydrocarbons in place.
mapping structure and fluid distribution ■■ PVT-comparable quantitative
■■ Support for geosteering and ■■ Allows for derisking and optimization hydrocarbon characterization
well placement of formation testing, sampling, and ■■ Proprietary calibration of extractor
■■ Formation evaluation data assurance downhole fluid analysis efficiency and correction from
To find out more, visit the FLAIR service web page.
in challenging environments ■■ Enables evaluation of hydrocarbons recycling and contamination
in unconventional reservoirs

CASE STUDY
CASE STUDY: Continuous fluid typing while drilling enables cost-effective downhole sampling, offshore Malaysia.
Integration of FLAIR Service Enables

Cost-Effective Reservoir Characterization
Continuous fluid typing while drilling enables optimized downhole sampling
and maximizes information acquired in complex HPHT exploratory well.
CHALLENGE Hostile downhole conditions required optimized sampling program

Offshore, multilayered HPHT While drilling an HPHT (16,400 psi, 327 degF) exploration well offshore Malaysia, a major
reservoir required optimized sampling operator in Southeast Asia wanted to optimize its downhole fluid sampling and analysis program.
program to reduce risk and increase A continuous fluid facies log along the entire drilling interval, covering all sands of interest,
sampling recovery. would improve selection of both the sample depths and the estimates of the likely fluid type.
Minimizing risk and cost was a priority in this challenging environment, while maximizing
SOLUTION
the amount of information acquired while drilling was paramount for the project.
Acquire reservoir fluid properties
from surface logging while drilling Cost-effective fluid typing while drilling
using FLAIR* fluid logging and analysis The FLAIR service was used to continuously analyze hydrocarbons extracted from drilling
in real time. mud returning to the surface, providing a quantitative C1–C5 composition of the downhole reservoir
fluid, and qualitative measurement in the C6–C8 range. Integration of the FLAIR service within
RESULTS
an innovative workflow—including downhole fluid analysis (DFA) and pressure-volume-
■ Identified subtle compositional variations
temperature (PVT) data—was implemented to provide a cost-effective solution for formation
in fluids across several reservoir layers
evaluation analysis.
while drilling
■ Optimized sampling and downhole fluid Early identification of compositional variability improved downhole evaluation
analysis program FLAIR analysis identified subtle compositional variations with depth while drilling. Fluid families
with a characteristic signature were identified and a detailed fluid distribution was then used
■ Maximized value of acquired information
to select depths for fluid sampling and DFA. The downhole data, in turn, was used to calibrate
■ Improved planning for future wells the fluid signatures. Subsequent PVT analyses of the samples further corroborated
the results of the FLAIR analysis. The validated fluid signatures were then used to optimize
evaluation programs, enabling both time and cost to be saved in future wells within the field.
Correlation in the C1–C5 range between FLAIR analysis and PVT results
FLAIR data acquisition
Sample Fluid Type C1mol% C2mol% C3mol% iC4mol% nC4mol% iC5mol% nC5mol%
DFA interpretation and single-phase PVT FLAIR PVT FLAIR PVT FLAIR PVT FLAIR PVT FLAIR PVT FLAIR PVT FLAIR
representative fluid samples
1 Condensate 85.55 86.62 6.40 5.89 4.60 4.17 0.89 0.91 1.44 1.39 0.61 0.56 0.51 0.46
2 Condensate 85.29 83.78 6.64 7.07 4.67 5.37 0.89 1.11 1.43 1.64 0.59 0.58 0.49 0.47
FLAIR data QC and processing
3 Condensate 85.16 85.13 7.54 7.79 4.29 4.08 0.80 0.85 1.24 1.29 0.53 0.47 0.44 0.38
Detailed PVT lab sample analysis 4 Condensate 86.04 85.73 7.42 7.92 3.82 3.73 0.73 0.74 1.11 1.17 0.49 0.39 0.40 0.33
FLAIR reservoir fluid composition The fluid complexity is highlighted by the fluid facies log provided by FLAIR analysis (track 2). Red circles indicate the sampling depths suggested to the operator,
in the C1–C5 range based on fluid composition variations highlighted by FLAIR analysis. The table shows the close correlation in the C1–C5 range between the FLAIR analysis
Establish typical fluid signatures to correlate and PVT results (C1f, C2f, etc. = formation fluid content; C45f = iC4f + nC4f + iC5f + nC5f).
to future wells (from FLAIR, DFA, and PVT results)
Recommended fluid sampling based on

FLAIR analysis
Update reservoir model with validated
fluid properties
The reservoir fluid analysis workflow, comprised of FLAIR analysis, DFA, and PVT data.
slb.com/FLAIR
Drilling *Mark of Schlumberger


Isotope Logging
CONTINUOUS ISOTOPIC RATIO MEASUREMENTS IN REAL TIME
The Geoservices Isotope Logging service delivers real-time measurement logs of isotopic Laboratory technology ruggedized for rig environments
The Isotope Logging service is a key tool within the Geoservices
Integrated interpretation and decision making
The availability of real-time isotopic ratio logs enables immediate and
ratios, opening up early access to geochemical characterization of hydrocarbons in the formation evaluation portfolio. With consistent accuracy, more than accurate interpretation of geological and geochemical systems, optimizing
formation in terms of source, generation, and processes. 300 km has been logged in more than 100 wells drilled in a variety of
basins and reservoir configurations—from unconventional reservoirs
key decisions affecting the development of the reservoir. Our community
of geochemists and reservoir engineers works closely with customer
to deepwater wildcats. teams to assist in understanding their reservoir complexities.
Fluid units
and LWD
DRIFTS,
Service,
GeoFlex
XRF,
1
and XRF
GeoFlex
Service
d13C–C1
Isotope
Mineralogical and elemental
composition and kerogen content of
cuttings through integration of XRD,
An example of the utilization of various integrated
XRF, and DRIFTS.
Isotope Ro
datasets available from Schlumberger formation
evaluation tools (isotope logging, FLAIR, GeoFlex,
and LWD services) for a complete picture of the
petroleum system. The GeoFlex service provides
mineralogical and elemental composition and
2 kerogen content of cuttings through integration of
FLAIR Service
XRD, XRF, and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier
transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS).
Ratios
Elemental
Analysis
LWD
3
GeoFlex Service,
XRD, and TOC
■■ Complex fluids and fluid ■■ Assessment of fluid migration ■■ Continuous measurement for reliable
uncertainties mechanisms, such as sealing identification of small-scale features
Elemental
Analysis
LWD
■■ Unconventional reservoirs characteristics of caprocks ■■ Real-time data delivery for optimized
and faults, connectivity, and decision making
■■ Assistance with downhole fluid
compartmentalization
sampling programs, including ■■ Field-proven, robust, and reliable
selection of spot-sample analysis ■■ Early identification of active and logging technology with integrated
nonactive hydrocarbon systems quality assurance procedures
To find out more, visit the Isotope Logging service web page.
■■ Reduced uncertainty and risk
associated with the collection,
shipment, and analysis of samples

CASE STUDY CASE STUDY: At-surface real-time isotope logging assesses lateral heterogeneity in Marcellus Shale, USA
Immature
2
At-Surface Real-Time Isotope Logging Assesses
Early oil
(δ13C–C1)
(δ13C–C1)
Peak oil
Maturity
VREq
Light oil
%
Condensate
Lateral Heterogeneity in Marcellus Shale

Wet gas
Dry gas
0
Brittleness
Characterization
60
60
Permeability Quartz DRIFTS
Thermal maturity calculation from isotope logging service
Diffraction
Advanced
Cuttings
Quartz
Quartz
X-Ray
(ACC)
ACC
%
%
provides insight into hydrocarbon fluid type in place
10 30
0.15 30
Permeability
Effective
Effective
Porosity
Porosity
ELAN
ELAN
150 ppm 325 0.01

CHALLENGE Evaluate rock and fluid heterogeneity to identify the optimal landing point
ppm 100 150 ppm 275 0

25 150 ppm 375
Evaluate rock and fluid heterogeneity along
Molybdenum
In a horizontal development well targeting the Marcellus Shale, the operator needed to acquire accurate
Molybdenum
Copper
Nickel
the lateral of a well in the Marcellus Shale. formation data. Specifically, the operator wanted to assess lateral heterogeneity of the fluid and rock
to gain initial information for determining hydrocarbon fluid type in place.
SOLUTION
Gamma Ray
Uranium
Determine hydrocarbon fluid in place with thermal maturity log
Kerogen
Assess fluid and formation heterogeneity
Kerogen
DRIFTS
%
and obtain thermal maturity proxy at Schlumberger proposed using isotope logging service to continuously measure isotopic ratios of
0
surface with isotope logging service δ13C–CH4 from surface while drilling to produce a continuous thermal maturity log. A continuous thermal Kerogen
Spectroscopy
Reflectance
Kaolinite
Transform
(DRIFTS)
providing continuous measurement of the maturity log is the first step toward determining hydrocarbon fluid type in place, and providing this
Infrared
Diffuse
Fourier
Illite
Dolomite
isotopic ratio. data would enable improved while-drilling reservoir management decisions. The isotope logging Calcite
Quartz
service, which poses no additional operational risk, would also help in identifying vertical and lateral TOC
1
Gas
RESULTS
Elemental
Analysis
(ELAN)
Pyrite
discontinuities, including gradients and small-scale features. Acquiring this information is particularly Illite
■ Provided a thermal maturity log that Dolomite
challenging in unconventional reservoirs but would provide the initial information needed to determine Calcite
Quartz
showed strong agreement with the official
0
hydrocarbon fluid type in place, improve geosteering, and increase the accuracy of target allocation.
12,250
12,250
6,550
Marcellus vitrinite reflectance equivalent
Gamma Ray, gAPI

(VRE) map and that was confirmed by a Confirmed official VRE maturity map with real-time formation property information
TVD, ft
MD, ft
separate study. The isotope logging service produced a thermal maturity log that showed very high stability along
7,200
6,650
7,200
■ Confirmed homogeneity of the fluid the lateral, confirming homogeneity of the fluid maturity and the formation.
Base Shale Below Base Marcellus
maturity and the formation. Stratigraphy Overburden Marcellus Shale
The continuous maturity log, which measures VRE, closely matched the official Marcellus VRE maturity Limestone Base Limestone Limestone Shale
■ Enabled optimal development of map for the well’s location. The fluid typing results from the isotope logging service were also
unconventional reservoir. Real-time measurement of δ13 of C1 from isotope logging clearly marks the entry into the Marcellus Shale from the overburden. The exit from the base limestone marked from other
confirmed by a detailed maturity study on gas spot samples (δ13 of C1, C2, and C3).
data sources reveals no maturity variation from δ13 of C1.
Cracking of kerogen Cracking of oil

to oil and gas Cracking of wet gas
–20
Processes –40 –30
Oil window Condensate Predominantly dry gas Only dry gas
wet gas
–25
–50
δ13C–CH4 , 0/100 versus Peedee belemnite (PDB)
Early Peak Light

oil oil oil
10% 90% 0.9 C1 versus C2
–30 1.0
1.1
Oil 1.2
–40 1.3
–35 1.4
1.5
0.9 2.0
–40 +++ 1.0

Approximate well location: –30 1.1
1.2 Gas
VRE 1.1–1.2%
++ � 1.3
–45 C2 versus C3 1.4
Berner and Faber, 1996
1.5
+ Marcellus lateral section 2.0
Marcellus lateral average
–50 δ13C–C2, 0/100 versus Vienna PDB
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6
Thermal maturity, % VREq Thermal maturity, % VREq
Comparing the isotope log thermal maturity proxy (vitrinite reflectance equivalent [VREq ]) with the VRE map
shows a perfect match within 10%–90% confidence (red arrow) ±0.09% VRE.
slb.com/IsotopeLogging
Surface Logging Other company, product, and service names


GeoFlex
QUANTITATIVE CUTTINGS ANALYSIS AND IMAGING SERVICE
The modular GeoFlex service determines the mineralogical and geochemical composition
of drilled cuttings as well as their TOC content in near-real time, supporting operational
decisions and minimizing risk.
Combining high-resolution digital microscopy, accurate mineralogical
quantification, precise elemental composition, and TOC assessment, the
GeoFlex service enables cost-effective, near-real-time formation evaluation
in all drilling environments.
This at-surface modular service is especially advantageous in operations

traditionally considered cost- or risk-prohibitive for conventional formation
evaluation techniques.
Real-time data transmission for seamless collaboration.
Accurately determine lithology and mineralogy
The GeoFlex service makes it possible to conduct accurate and repeatable
mineralogical evaluation from cuttings at the rig site and outside of the Quantify TOC to identify organic-rich formations Enhance multidisciplinary collaboration
critical drilling path. Using high-resolution digital microscopy (HRDM) and To optimize well placement in unconventional reservoirs, fast-field TOC Information from the GeoFlex service is transmitted in real time and can
XRD, the GeoFlex service enhances appraisal of rock texture, shape, and quantification precisely identifies organic-rich formations in 7 minutes. be integrated with other available data sources for seamless collaboration
Near-real-time data from wellbore cuttings.
color and quantifies mineralogy with laboratory-quality accuracy. This technique uses a patented process to directly measure TOC in cuttings between the customer’s drilling, geology, and geophysics teams.
regardless of mineralogy and mud type. Integrated logs further enhance understanding of reservoir characteristics
Together, these technologies classify and quantify a wide range of minerals. Define geochemical fingerprint to assess production potential and potential productivity, which, in turn, reduces the risks inherent to key
As a result, describing cuttings is made easier, faster, and virtually error Geochemical fingerprinting is performed using XRF, which quantifies up to decision-making processes.
free for the wellsite geologist. The addition of synthetic total and spectral 50 inorganic elements to part-per-million levels. Evaluation of elemental
gamma ray also ensures perfect depth matching to acquired information data to this degree enables highly accurate well-to-well correlation and
from other data streams, such as LWD or wireline logs. identification of preserved organic matter, which both offer insight into
production potential in unconventional reservoirs. Pictures
20 0 ppm 100,000
0 ppm 20,000
0 ppm 50,000
C2SF
C 3F
C1F
TOC
%
10 0 ppm 100 0 ppm 500 0 ppm 2,000 0
Vanadium
■■ While-drilling formation evaluation ■■ Conducts formation evaluation at ■■ Portable, modular devices and
and reservoir characterization surface, adding zero operational risk services for wellsite mobilization
Molybdenum
in conventional reservoirs ■■ Characterizes lithology ■■ Integrated real-time transmission
Uranium
■■ Assessment of reservoir quality and independently of wellbore geometry, and visualization for wellsite
optimization of completion quality temperature, and pressure and remote data monitoring and
Trioxide
Sulfur
%
in unconventional reservoirs ■■ Acquires reliable and repeatable interpretation
% 100 0
Dioxide
Silicon
■■ Onshore and offshore exploration data for near-real-time evaluation ■■ Automatic mineral recognition and
55 0
and development Integrates with LWD, wireline, quantification technology for fast
Calcium
■■
Oxide
%
and other available data sources and reliable wellsite analysis
0 gAPI 350 20 ppm -20 0

5
Potassium
Thorium
to provide a comprehensive log Synthetic total and spectral gamma
%
■■
-5
Minimizes NPT through early ray for accurate depth matching and
Gamma ray
■■
TVD
remediation of the well path well-to-well correlation Pyrite

XRD minerology
100 .2
Total feldspar
when necessary Total clays
Quartz
Dolomite
%
Calcite
Anhydrite
0
Integration of GeoFlex with proprietary surface logging acquisition system allows automatic generation of log answer products integrating all GeoFlex data as well as
improvement of data integrity by having all data stored into a secured database.
To find out more, visit the GeoFlex service web page.

Siliciclastic reservoirs: Complement mineralogy with geochemical fingerprinting Presalt reservoirs: Reveal complex formations
The GeoFlex service conducts geochemical fingerprinting, one of to simplify this task for field personnel. The limit of detection for each Presalt formations are among the most The cuttings-based GeoFlex service helps comprehensive measurements of lithology,
the most advanced formation evaluation techniques available for a mineral is established in relation to the matrix and is programmed into difficult environments to drill and evaluate. to solve this challenge by clearly flagging mineralogy, and elemental composition.
sediment. By identifying feldspars, clays, and carbonates as well as software used at the wellsite that is proprietary to Schlumberger. The presence of carbonate lithology with biogenic silica and accurately identifying Near-real-time data from this service
the distinction between cement and matrix, geochemical fingerprinting complex mineralogy—pyrite, k-feldspars, and quantifying volcanic, carbonate, and is combined with other available data
helps predict producibility in siliciclastic and all other reservoirs. Further, geochemical fingerprinting from the GeoFlex service enables plagioclase, calcite, dolomite, clays—and hydrothermal minerals. sources to create a comprehensive log that
you to update petrophysical models and optimize logging and coring the frequency of encountering altered enables advanced modeling, including basin
This enhanced formation evaluation method improves wellsite lithology operations. volcanic rocks and hydrothermal depositions Using high-resolution digital microscopy, reconstruction and dynamic simulation.
identification and easily pinpoints intrafield formation tops. Mineral create challenges for rock and reservoir X-ray diffraction, and X-ray fluorescence,
recognition can be done in semiautomatic or automatic mode XRD Mineralogy classification. the GeoFlex service provides direct and
0 % 100
Interpreted Lithology
0 100
Total feldspars
Total clays
Anhydrite
Dolomite
Siderite
Calcite
SiO2 TiO2 P2O5 Na2O
Quartz
0 % 100 0 % 2 0 % 5 0 % 5 10 90
20 80 Cuttings are analyzed using HRDM and XRD from the

GeoFlex service to identify and quantify mineralogy. Each
30 70 plot point represents a sample, and the color of each
indicates TOC.
40 60
Zirconium, % Aluminum oxide, %

50 Carbonate with 50
siliciclastic input
60 40
70 30
80 20
90 10
Altered mafic rocks
Magnification of cuttings for
improved characterization. 100 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Titanium dioxide, %
Carbonate, %
0 100
Carbonate reservoirs: Unlock potential productivity Igneous rock: Easily identify basement rock
In carbonate reservoirs, production information critical to assessing porosity and carbonate reservoirs. Accurate quantification The identification and characterization of igneous rock has become The GeoFlex service optimizes geostopping by accurately detecting
potential is highly influenced by the mineral permeability and, thus, production potential. of pyrite can notably improve any subsequent increasingly important to hydrocarbon exploration and production. basement rock. The service uses high-resolution digital microscopy
composition of the matrix. By clearly petrophysical log interpretation. While drilling, reaching the basement rock often means that the bottom to identify the texture of igneous rock and to characterize flow
identifying and quantifying calcite, dolomite, Identification and quantification of clays and of a potentially hydrocarbon-producing interval has been reached. structure and crystal sizes. Magnification of up to 200 times enables
and siderite, the GeoFlex service provides anhydrite, for example, provide significant High-resolution digital pictures from the the mud logger to easily recognize altered and reworked volcanic rocks.
insight into the porosity and permeability of GeoFlex service also aid in the recognition Additionally, the production of hydrocarbon resources trapped in igneous
of microfossils and the subsequent fractured formations has made significant progress in the past few
0
XRD mineralogy
% 100 characterization of biomarkers, resulting in a years. In both cases, identifying the presence of igneous, volcanic and
more comprehensive stratigraphy and dating volcanoclastic rocks is of paramount importance.
of the reservoir.
Total feldspars
Total clays
Anhydrite
Dolomite
Siderite
XRF GR Lithology CaO MgO SiO2 Al2O3 SO3 Sr

Calcite
Quartz
0 API 150 0 % 55 0 % 25 0 % 20 0 % 5 0 % 40 0 ppm 4,000
Phonolite
1
Zirconium/titanium dioxide ratio

Rhyolite
0.1 Trachyte
Ryodacite/dacite
Trachyte/andesite
Andesite
0.01
Andesite/basalt Basanite
Alkaline nephiline
Using HRDM and XRD, the GeoFlex service
Subalkaline basalt basalt
provides objective and precise evaluation of
mineral composition. 0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10
Niobium/yttrium ratio
The GeoFlex service identifies all rock types, making basement rock easy to detect.

CASE STUDY CASE STUDY: GeoFlex service provides at-surface formation evaluation in near-real time
ppm 500
Marcellus Shale Operator Receives At-Surface
1
Mo
% 10 0
2
SO3
Formation Evaluation in Near-Real Time
0 ppm 100 0
3
U
GeoFlex service cost-effectively provides completion optimization data
% 20
4
TOC
0
% 0.8
5
TiO2
CHALLENGE Evaluate reservoir with significant TOC and mineralogical variations
0
% 20
Assess rock and fluid heterogeneity in the An operator drilling a lateral well in Pennsylvania needed to evaluate rock and fluid heterogeneity 6
Al2O3
complex lithology of the Marcellus Shale
% 55 0
surrounding the planned trajectory of its lateral well targeting the Marcellus Shale. The well was
7
CaO
while drilling a lateral well. planned to target a section of the Marcellus Shale with a high total organic carbon (TOC)
0
concentration of up to 20%. The operator needed to analyze the mineralogical and geochemical
SOLUTION
Brittleness
Depth, ft
composition of the formation to precisely steer the horizontal well within the target zone and optimize 8
Use the GeoFlex* quantitative cuttings
the fracturing strategy.
analysis and imaging service to conduct Pyrite
100
Albite
Microcline
formation evaluation from cuttings at surface. Accurately evaluate formation at surface from cuttings
XRD Mineralogy
Quartz
Chlorote
9 Montmorillonite
Schlumberger recommended characterizing the mineralogy, elemental composition, and TOC of the
%
Kaolinite
RESULTS Illite
Dolomite
reservoir with the GeoFlex quantitative cuttings analysis and imaging service from Geoservices, Calcite
Provided at-surface characterization of Anhydrite
0
■
a Schlumberger company. This onsite laboratory-quality evaluation method provides accurate and
API 800
API 800
X,200
lithology of a lateral well in near-real time
repeatable evaluation of cuttings at surface immediately after the cuttings reach surface, avoiding 10
TVD
GR
GR
ft
and outside of the critical drilling path.
X,750
conveyance issues and exposure to additional operational risk.
0
Located zones with optimal production.
Depth
■
11
0 100
■ Identified brittle zones and formation tops.
Rhinestreet Shale
Marcellus Shale
Marcellus Shale
Base limestone
Base limestone
Formation Tops
Hamilton Shale
Burkett Shale
Shale below
Tully Shale
limestone
12
10 Clay- 90
dominated
lithotype
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
20 80
MD, ft
drilled out
ne
ar g
o
C a c e ou
30 70
Logs from the GeoFlex service provide objective measurements of cuttings to improve the operator’s understanding of of zone
ds t
ill a
u s ic h
r bo s m
mu
c eo a-r
the formation. The TOC concentration (Track 4) indicates zones of superior production potential, and the formation top
n a ud
ill a S ili c
Mixed
te - s t
changes (Track 12) show what intervals were drilled out of zone.
r ic one
40 argillaceous 60
h
mudstone
ar g
Quartz and Total clays, %

feldspars, % 50 50
Argillaceous/
siliceous
Argillaceous/
carbonate
Provided information critical to optimizing fracturing design
60 mudstone mudstone
(marl)
40 Through analysis of cuttings samples, the GeoFlex service identified lateral variations in mineralogy
and TOC and revealed zones of superior production potential. Logs from the GeoFlex service confirmed
c ar
Mixed
e
on
bo
mudstone
C la t e m
u s - r ic h
ds t
that the lateral was landed in the target zone. Providing further proof that the well was landed in the
na
70 30
y - r uds
mu
c e o C lay
ic h t on
Marcellus Shale, TOC concentration exceeded 10% and the concentration of redox proxies, such as
Mixed Mixed
s ili
80 siliceous carbonate 20 molybdenum and uranium, increased.

e
mudstone Carbonate/ mudstone

siliceous
mudstone
90
Silica- Carbonated-
10
Measurements of brittleness from the GeoFlex service identified brittle zones that the operator
dominated dominated
lithotype
Carbonate-rich
siliceous mudstone
Silica-rich
carbonate mudstone lithotype can use to optimize the fracturing strategy of this well. Additionally, the GeoFlex service identified
100 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 intervals where the lateral was drilled out of zone. The changes in formation are indicated by spikes in
Carbonate, %
calcite, as shown in the logs, and provide valuable information for optimizing completion design.
% 20
TOC
0
Brittleness
Depth, ft
X,750 X,200
0 API 350
TVD
GR
ft
Pyrite
100
XRD Mineralogy
Total feldspars
Quartz
%
Total clays
Dolomite
Calcite
0
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
XX,500
XX,000
MD, ft
This ternary diagram from the GeoFlex service reveals the heterogeneity of the rock, and the color
slb.com/GeoFlex
of the plot points indicates the brittleness of the cuttings sample. Together, this information can
be used to improve completion design.
Geoservices

SENSU
Rig Operations RIG OPERATIONS SURVEILLANCE AND INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM
Surveillance Featuring digital instrumentation and an advanced driller’s console, the SENSU* rig
SENSU Rig Operations Surveillance and operations surveillance and instrumentation system provides the granular operations
Instrumentation System metrics and KPIs to deliver a step change in well construction efficiency. By reducing
NPT and ILT, the SENSU system enables cost reduction of daily rig operations.
Continuous decision-ready rig and drilling information for enhancing

operational efficiency.

■■ Real-time monitoring of drilling ■■ Optimize well construction ■■ Easy-to-install, reliable, and
parameters and pit volumes, performance using daily, automated automated system
on the rig and in the office KPI dashboard; detailed performance ■■ Customizable and intuitive driller
■■ Uniform system independent benchmarking; and gap analysis displays (numerical and graphical)
of rig vendors ■■ Obtain decision-ready information— with Live Setting console
■■ Benchmarking the performance precisely where and when it is ■■ Fast, responsive, and proactive
of the rig and crew needed control of rig instrumentation
■■ Automated reporting for rig ■■ Improve critical activities through and drilling processes
maintenance and for tracking constant, comprehensive access ■■ Redundancy and mirroring to
operation metrics and drilling KPIs to rig and drilling information minimize lost data and NPT
■■ Modernize data acquisition systems ■■ High-frequency data acquisition
on existing rigs cost effectively and processing
■■ Achieve accurate, consistent, and ■■ Automatic rig-state detection
timely reporting through automated ■■ Stop and start system with
IADC reports and daily drilling logs
automatic loading of sensor
calibration
SENSU
RIG OPERATIONS SURVEILLANCE AND INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM
Lean deployment at the wellsite Enhanced data backup, security, and reporting
With a reduced footprint and automatic reloading of sensor calibrations, Full data redundancy is assured by a second core computer running
the SENSU system has true start and stop functionality. Noninvasive in parallel to the primary system. Live sensor backups on critical
rig installation and quick configuration enable the rig crew to power up measurements can also be installed, while real-time monitoring
the system and begin real-time monitoring immediately. Data from more of acquired data quality and proactive detection of anomalies are
than 200 sensors can be processed at 1 Hz—with the ability to acquire provided by the embedded diagnostic tool.
data up to 50 Hz—facilitating instantaneous event detection, while high-
resolution processing enables in-depth trend analysis. Automated reporting
The SENSU system provides automated reporting applications,
Customizable interface enabling the driller to spend more time focusing on operations and
With its intuitive and customizable interface, the SENSU system provides optimizing rig performance, and less time on everyday reporting tasks.
continuous decision-ready rig and drilling information. The driller can Key reporting applications include automated daily logs and reports
adjust parameters, set alarms, and reset counters in the Live Setting in IADC-approved format.
mode, while real-time data remains visible. Low- and high-level alarms
can be assigned to each parameter, and alarm states are indicated by
visible and audible cues. User-friendly dashboard
displays for easy access
to all critical parameters
acquired by digital
sensors.
Automatic rig-state detection

The embedded Schlumberger rig-state engine—unique to the SENSU
system—automatically detects 17 individual rig activities and states,
enabling real-time calculation of 18 event metrics, including
■■ backreaming, on-slip, and off-bottom time
Real-time data via a variety of mobile devices.
■■ maintenance measurements for critical rig component parts
■■ operations metrics, calculating various drilling and tripping KPIs
in real time at the rig site.
Extensive networking and connectivity
Identify invisible lost time The SENSU system has the unique ability to connect to the majority
The rig-state engine enables the SENSU system to identify ILT through of rig equipment, including all types of sensors, pit volume totalizers,
real-time data analysis and statistical comparison of activities on a single and detectors for hazardous gas. The system also connects the rig with A 24-hour log automatically generated by the SENSU system, including rig states,
real-time comments, and vibrations.
rig or across a rig fleet, enabling the setup and achievement of desired office-base personnel, enabling the sharing of wellsite information—
efficiency targets. such as real-time drilling data—via the InterACT Visualization modular
real-time data display.
Continuous real-time updates enable an entire rig fleet’s performance to
be benchmarked and corrective actions taken, minimizing the time and Real-time operational metrics and KPIs that empower the driller and wellsite Data can be viewed on a wide range of devices, including tablets and
team to deliver consistent, superior performance—whether in conventional or mobiles using the WITSML industry standard (HTML5 and specific
cost of operations. unconventional environments.
Apple® iPhone® and iPad® applications are supported).
To find out more, visit the SENSU system web page.
Identification of ILT through real-time data analysis and statistical comparison of

activities on a single rig or across a rig fleet.
CASE STUDY CASE STUDY: Real-time rig information enables improved drilling performance, rig operations, and safety in Oman.
“The SENSU system is extremely Fast, accurate data streamlines monitoring
SENSU System Logs over 3,000 Hours of Successful, easy to use and helps save
the drilling crew precious time.”
Using the rig-state engine, the SENSU system’s software capabilities provide Saxon’s
rig crew with unique, automatic rig-state detection, allowing them to carefully monitor drilling
operations. With accurate depth-measurement and calibration capabilities, confidence
Uninterrupted Run Time for Saxon Energy Services Khalfan Alabir
Rig Electrician
is increased while drilling wells.
Saxon Energy Services also benefits from the range of applications provided by the SENSU
Real-time critical rig information enables improved drilling performance, Saxon Energy Services system, including the ability to export data, produce pipe tallies, and create automated daily logs
rig operations, and safety. and reports in IADC-approved format. The advanced reporting applications of the SENSU system
have been tested extensively by the rig crews and acknowledged as effective time savers.
New system enables opportunities for time and cost savings

CHALLENGE Opportunities for improved efficiency and reduced risk on a mature rig
Saxon Energy Services rig personnel found the new SENSU system easy to install, operate, and
Increase operational efficiency and reduce The rig instrumentation systems on two Saxon Energy Services rigs in Oman were in need
configure. Between first deployment in mid-December 2013 and the end of March 2014, SENSU
NPT, while improving safety on the rig. of updating to improve rig operations and well construction. The existing system required
systems on both rigs logged over 3,000 hours without failure and successfully withstood more
considerable human intervention to set up, record measurements, and compute parameters.
SOLUTION than six rig moves.
This consumed a significant amount of time, increased the likelihood of errors, and prevented
Deploy SENSU* rig operations surveillance
the rig crew from improving the efficiency of daily operations. After initial installation on the rig, the SENSU system was set up at each new well location
and instrumentation system to enable
in less than 2½ hours due to its reduced footprint, quick-start feature, and automatic reloading
the following: Integrated digital system provides efficient solution
of sensor calibrations.
Schlumberger proposed the SENSU rig operations surveillance and instrumentation system,
■ Robust and comprehensive rig monitoring
which helps improve drilling performance and safety by networking more than 200 digital
■ Greater, more focused rig operations electronic sensors—located at various positions on the rig—with data processing units
surveillance with new rig-states and user-friendly displays to provide a complete, reliable, and real-time rig operation monitoring
■ Enhanced decision making by the driller system. These capabilities, combined with Geoservices’ extensive experience in surface data
and crew, based on reliable alarms acquisition, deliver improved data quality that enables enhanced decision making at all times.
and decision-ready information
The rig-state engine (which includes automatic detection of 17 rig activities) provides
RESULTS the granularity that enables real-time monitoring of KPIs. Through the automatic generation
■ Improved real-time decision making of reports and tracking of flat time via a real-time dashboard, Saxon Energy Services
by the driller, reducing rig time and costs rig personnel are able to improve overall well construction. All well data is stored within
■ Automated real-time monitoring an easily accessible database. Data can also be transmitted to remote offices via standard
of critical drilling parameters and KPIs protocols such as WITS0 and WITSML, enabling real-time monitoring and performance
benchmarking on the rig and over a rig fleet.
■ Greater operational reliability and ease
of use compared to traditional systems
“The SENSU system offers

a range of solutions in one place.
It is not only an instrumentation
system—it also provides the best
reporting tool. The rig state engine
automatically detects and displays
17 rig states, helping us to easily
understand the operations.”
Umar Naved
Wellsite Drilling Engineer
Saxon Energy Services
www.slb.com/SENSU
Customizable, real-time displays provide accurate, decision-ready information.
Drilling are the properties of their respective owners.

Copyright © 2014 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 14-gs-0007
BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS
*Mark of Schlumberger.
slb.com/geoservices
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks
of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Apple, iPad, and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S.
and other countries.
Other company, product, and service names are the properties of their respective owners.
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Geoservices

Surface Logging Drilling Surface Formation Evaluation Rig Operations Surveillance

Drilling Services Wellbore Quality

Surface Formation FLAIR* Real-Time Fluid Logging and Analysis Service . . . . . . . . . . 48

Rig Operations SENSU* Rig Operations Surveillance and

Surface Logging Drilling Surface Formation Evaluation Rig Operations Surveillance

2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 1

About Geoservices Products and Services

The global Schlumberger HSE Management

2 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 3

Geoservices: A History of Innovation

1958–1960 1961–1970 1971–1980 1981–1990 1991–2000 2001–2010 2011–Today

4 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 5

Surface Logging Services

Geological Operations Services

Data acquisition and &monitoring

Drilling monitoring Formation monitoring

6 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 7

Surface Logging Units

Combined Services Surface Logging Unit Specifications

Applications Benefits Features Structural

8 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 9

Acquisition System Sensors

The following key capabilities are provided by the acquisition system:

The information hub.

Applications Benefits Features

Example of sensor layout on a land rig.

10 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 11

Advanced Monitoring Options

Pressure Integrity Monitoring

Torque and Drag

Plot of pickup and slack-off points.

Fluid Displacement Monitoring

12 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 13

Advanced Monitoring Options Tech Report

Accurate real-time monitoring tool for pressure tests.

Fluid Displacement Monitoring

Onsite premodeling of cement jobs.

14 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 15

Advanced Drilling Pack

Mechanical Specific Energy Benefits

16 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 17

Tech Report Tech Report

TECH REPORT TECH REPORT

18 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 19

The Geoservices portfolio covers surface logging challenges in

Data standardization in any environment

Geoservices industry-leading fast gas analyzers, such as the Reserval

A chromatogram showing that the contamination

20 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 21

Gas Portfolio InterACT Visualization

Recycling Indication Options

Applications Benefits Features

22 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 23

InterACT Visualization for Mud Logging

Predefined viewing windows that enable log display on tablets

The wellsite geologist following up the drilling process with the

24 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 25

PreVue Pore Pressure Analysis Service

Drilling Geomechanics Services

Applications Benefits Features

26 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 27

Comprehensive, real-time data dashboard

28 | 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG 2016 GEOSERVICES SERVICES CATALOG | 29