Passiv!

Aktiv sats  passiv sats

Tom eats an apple

(s) (v) (o)

An apple is eaten by Tom

• En aktiv sats består av SUBJEKT, VERB och OBJEKT i den ordningen.

• I den passiva satsen kommer OBJEKTET FÖRST.

• SUBJEKTET i den aktiva satsen, föregås av ”by” i den passiva satsen.

• Om subjektet i den aktiva satsen är ett man-uttryck, eller ett indefinit pronomen (some,
any), kan det lämnas bort i den aktiva satsen.

• Om den aktiva satsen inte innehåller objekt kan den inte skrivas om till passiv.

• Verbets passiva form bildas med To BE + TREDJE

TEMAFORMEN

Ex. The pupils eat a snack at school.

s v o
A snack is eaten by the pupils at school.

When you are in class you must do your exercises quietly.

s v o

When you are in class your exercises must be done quietly. (man-uttryck)

It is important to study.

X (inget objekt!)
Presens

1. Tom eats the apple.

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2. Lisa writes a letter.

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3. The choir sings many songs in church.

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4. The boys make Peter’s homework in the evening.

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5. Santa Claus gives away presents at Christmas.

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Imperfekt

1. Tom ate the apple.

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2. Lisa wrote a letter.

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3. The choir sung many songs in church.

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4. The boys made Peter’s homework in the evening.

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5. Santa Claus gave away presents at Christmas.

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Perfekt

1. Tom has eaten the apple

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2. Lisa has written a letter.

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3. The choir has sung many songs in church.

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4. The boys have made Peter’s homework in the evening.

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5. Santa Claus has given away presents at Christmas.

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Pluskvamperfekt

1. Tom had eaten the apple.

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2. Lisa had written a letter.

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3. The choir had sung many songs in church.

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4. The boys had made Peter’s homework in the evening.

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5. Santa Claus had given away presents at Christmas.

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Futurum

1. Tow will eat the apple.

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2. Lisa will write a letter.

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3. The choir will sing many songs in church.

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4. The boys will make Peter’s homework in the evening.

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5. Santa Claus will give away presents at Christmas.

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Blandade tidsformer

1. The boys always eat sausage in the morning.

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2. Yesterday Sarah bought a new dress.

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3. The children in Estonia had never received free food from the president before.

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4. Tomorrow the school must employ a new teacher.

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5. Christel will bake cookies for the meeting at school.

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6. The boys knitted stockings for Christmas.

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7. The girls destroyed the wall completely.

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8. The whole school has read the new book about the war.

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9. Karis will arrange another form of care for their elderly.

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10. I love to run.

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11. The dinner-ladies made lunch yesterday.

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12. The pupils liked the lunch they ate.

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13. Bram Stoker wrote the excellent novel “Dracula”.

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14. The unbelievably silly girls lauged at everything that was shown on TV.

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15. Some believe a monarchy isn’t the best way to run a country.

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16. A lot of people don’t know that Australia’s head of state is the British monarch.

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17. People associate songs such as “Walzing Matilda” and “Tie me Kangaroo Down, sport” with Australia.

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18. Tourists have seen many places that only the Aborigines saw years ago.

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19. We all know the passive tense.

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