Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MY ANALYSIS
1. Did you observe assessment practices for the three (3) forms of assessment? Explain
your answer.
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2. Are the results of assessment OF learning affected by the observance/implementation of
assessment FOR learning. Elucidate.
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3. Based on your observations, to what extent is Assessment AS Learning (self-assessment)
practiced compared to Assessment FOR (formative) and OF Learning (summative).
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4. Which phrase refers to assessment FOR learning? Assessment OF Learning?
Assessment AS Learning?
DepEd Order No. 8, s.2015 states: “Assessment is a process that is used to keep track of
learners’ progress in relation to learning standards, to promote self-reflection and personal
accountability among students about their own learning and to provide bases for the
profiling of student performance on the learning competencies and standards of the
curriculum.’
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MY REFLECTIONS
1. As a student, did you like assessment? Do students like assessment? Why or not why
not?
2. What can you do to eliminate students fear of assessment? Can frequent formative
assessment reduce if not eliminate fear of assessment?
3. Do you like the idea and practice of self-assessment (assessment AS learning)? Why or
why not?
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For the assessment process to accomplish its purpose, i.e. to ensure learning, we must
be guided by basic assessment principles.
Objectives:
1. Determine application of the guiding assessment principles in given situations, and
2. Apply the basic principles in the teaching –learning process.
Learning Essentials
The following are the principles that should guide student teachers in the conduct of
assessment:
1. Begin by specifying clearly and exactly what you want to assess. What you want to
assess is/are stated in your learning outcomes/lesson objectives.
2. The intended learning outcome/lesson objective NOT CONTENT is the basis of the
assessment task. You use content in the development of the assessment tool and task
but it is the attainment of the learning outcome NOT content that you want to assess.
This is the Outcomes-Based Teaching and Learning.
3. Set your criterion of success or acceptable standard of success. It is against this
established standard that you will interpret your assessment results.
Example: Is a score of 7 out of 10 (the highest possible score) acceptable or
considered success?
4. Make use of varied tools for assessment data-gathering and multiple sources of
assessment data. It is not pedagogically sound to rely on just one source of data
gathered by only one assessment tool. Consider multiple intelligences and learning
styles, DepEd Order No. 8, s 2015 cites the use of multiples ways of measuring
students’ varying abilities and learning potentials.
5. Learners must be given feedback about their performance. Feedback must be specific.
“Good work!” is a positive feedback and is welcome but actually is not a very good
feedback since it is not specific. A more specific better feedback is “You observed
rules on subject-verb agreement and variety of sentences. Three of your commas are
misplaced”.
6. Assessment should be on real-world application and not on out of context.
7. Emphasize on the assessment of higher-order thinking.
8. Provide opportunities for self-assessment.
The tasks:
1. Observe at least three classes with your learning partner.
2. Discuss your observation/answers to the questions with partner.
3. Write down analysis of answers to the questions.
4. Reflect on the observation.
5. Attach documentations in your portfolio.
MY ANALYSIS
MY REFLECTIONS
We assess what we value and value what we assess. What should I do to make my
assessment worthwhile?
There are different assessment methods, assessment tools and assessment tasks to
assess several domains of learning-cognitive, affective and psychomotor.
No single assessment method/tool/task can assess all forms of learning. With Gardner’s
multipole intelligences, learning when assessed can be demonstrated in nine (9) different ways,
too. Teacher, therefore, should make use of varied assessment tools and tasks. In fact, one
principle of assessment is to make use of varied methods and tools.
Objectives:
1. Identify assessment methods, assessment tools and assessment tasks, and
2. Select the appropriate assessment method/tool/task for different domains of
learning and for the 9 intelligences.
Learning Essentials
Selected Constructed
Response Response
Alternate
response Completion
Multiple Essay-
Choice restricted or
non-restricted
Problem
solving
Examples authentic assessment tools are the demonstrations of what have been learned
by either a product or a performance. See Figure 2
Product Performance
Performance
Product Output
tasks
e.g. experiments,
visual-e.g. graph, oral presentation,
collage,reflective dramatization,
journal role playing, etc.
We make use of varied methods because there are many forms of learning - cognitive,
affective and psychomotor (Bloom). For Kendall and Marzano there are also three (3) –
information (declarative knowledge), metacognitive procedures (procedural knowledge) and
psychomotor procedures (procedural knowledge), and psychomotor procedures (physical/
motor/manipulative skills.
Metacognitive Psychomotor
Information Procedures Procedures
(declarative (procedural (physical, motor,
knowledge) knowledge) manipulative
skills)
Kendall’s and
Marzano’s New
Taxonomy
Verbal-
Existential
linguistic
Intrapersonal Logical-
mathematical
MULTIPLE
Interpersonal INTELLIGENCES Visual-spatial
Musical-
Naturalist rhythmic
Bodily
kinesthetic
2. Matching type
3. Multiple choice
4. Others
B. CONSTRUCTED-
RESPONSE TYPE
1. Completion
2. Short-answer type
3. Problem solving
4. Essay
a. Restricted
b. Non-restricted
5. Others
6. Matching type
7. Multiple choice
8. Others
D. CONSTRUCTED-
RESPONSE TYPE
6. Completion
7. Short-answer type
8. Problem solving
9. Essay
c. Restricted
d. Non-restricted
10. Others
MY ANALYSIS
1. What happens when your assessment method and tool do not match with your domain
of learning?
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2. Have we been fair to learners whom we learned are equipped with multiple
intelligences when in the past we only used paper-and-pencil test which was most fit
only for the linguistically intelligent learners?
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This activity will deal with the different levels in which these domains are processed,
taught, and learned.
Objectives:
1. Classify the level of learning outcomes based on Bloom’s, Kendall and
Marzano’s taxonomy.
2. Determine if the assessment tools tasks are aligned to the level of the learning
outcomes.
The tasks:
1. Observe a class from each of the different subject groups.
2. Ask permission to copy the lesson objectives and evaluation.
3. With consent of the Cooperating teacher, get a copy of her/his written tests.
4. Observe the Cooperating teacher while he/she teaches. Determine the levels
of learning that he/she takes in teaching.
5. Identify examples o0f the different levels of learning outcomes drawn from the
teacher’s lesson plan.
6. Determine if the assessment tools/tasks are aligned to the levels of the learning
outcomes.
7. Analyze observation with the use of guide questions.
8. Reflect on the observations and analyses.
9. Come up with documentations in your portfolio.
Learning Essentials
The outcomes of the K-12 Curriculum are spelled out in terms of standards and
competencies.
The content standards state what the learners should know and be able to do after the
teaching –learning process. The performance standards are what the learners are able to
do with what they know.
DepEd Order No. 8, s. 2015 states:
“Performance standards answer the following questions:
1. What learners can know?
2. How well must learners do their work?
3. How well do learners use their learning or understanding in different situations?
4. How do learners apply their learning or understanding in real life contexts?
5. What tools and measures should learners use to demonstrate what they know?
These standards are made more specific in the competencies. Competencies are the
specific knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes that learners are supposed to demonstrate
after a teaching-learning process.
The K-12 Curriculum is said to prepare the learner for the 21st century. The K-12 learner
is expected to acquire the 21st century skills-life and career skills, information, media and
technology skills and learning and innovation skills. Learning and innovation skills include
critical thinking, communication skills, collaboration skills and creativity.
To prepare the learner for the 21st century, then, the teaching and learning process in the
K-12 curriculum ought to go beyond simple recall and comprehension. It should reach the
level of applying, analyzing, evaluating and synthesizing which are basic to the
development of 21st century skills.
Bloom’s revised Taxonomy shows the six (6) levels of learning in the cognitive domain:
Creating
Evaluating
Analyzing
Applying
Understanding
Remembering
Kendall and Marzano present six (6) levels through which the 3 domains of
knowledge are processed.
Psychomotor Procedures
Mental Procedures
Information
Level 6
Self-system thinking
Level 5
Metacognitive system
Level 4
Knowledge utilization (cognitive)
Level 3
Analysis (cognitive)
Level 2
Comprehension (cognitive)
Level 1
Retrieval (cognitive system)
6 Examining Efficacy
Self-System Thinking
Examining Emotional Response
Examining Motivation
Specifying Goals
5 Process Monitoring
Metacognitive
Monitoring Clarity
Monitoring Accuracy
Investigating
4 Experimenting
Knowledge Utilization
Problem-Solving
Decision-Making
Specifying
3 Generalizing
Analysis
Analyzing Errors
Classifying
Matching
Symbolizing
2
Comprehension Integrating
Executing
1
Retrieval Recalling
Recognizing
2. Comprehending
3. Applying
4. Analyzing
5. Evaluating
6. Creating
3. Analysis
4. Knowledge utilization
5. Metacognitive system Give proofs that the metacognitive and self-system were
touched in the teaching-learning.
6. Self-system
8. Comprehending
9. Applying
10. Analyzing
11. Evaluating
12. Creating
9. Analysis
11. Metacognitive system Give proofs that the metacognitive and self-system were
touched in the teaching-learning.
12. Self-system
14. Comprehending
15. Applying
16. Analyzing
17. Evaluating
18. Creating
15. Analysis
17. Metacognitive system Give proofs that the metacognitive and self-system were
touched in the teaching-learning.
18. Self-system
MY ANALYSIS
1. What is the counterpart of Bloom’s recalling in Kendall’s and Marzano’s and DepEd’s
KPUP (Knowledge, Process, Understanding, Product and Performance. )
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2. Are the levels of learning or processing of what is learned in Bloom’s, Kendall and
Marzano’s similar or entirely different? Illustrate.
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3. What did you discover about assessment tasks and learning outcomes? Are the aligned?
Explain.
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4. Students study based on how they are tested. To avoid “teaching-to-the-test” (teaching
something because it will be tested or covered in the test) or superficial factual testing,
what levels of knowledge processing should teachers use more?
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MY REFLECTIONS
Perhaps even without a scientific survey, you agree that most of the
assessments that take place in school are in the low levels of recalling, knowledge, retrieval. What
ca be some of the reasons behind this?
We measure what we value and we value what we measure. Then we have to
assess what we value and value what we assess? What is one big message of Bloom’s revised
cognitive taxonomy, Kendall’s and Marzano’s new taxonomy of objectives to teachers regarding
the assessment process?
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Concrete
Experience
1
Observation
Testing in new and reflection
situations
2
Forming
abstract
concepts
“You are born a teacher” somebody would tell you. Is this TRUE? What attributes
or qualities should you have that would tell you would be good teacher in the future? Like learners,
teachers are molded by nature and nurture. Nature means your inborn qualities, your natural
tendencies. Nurture means, how you were trained or taught to become a teacher. You are born
with qualities and attributes that would fit you to become teachers.
Objectives
1. Describe own personal qualities that will make one a good teacher.
2. Identify the personal qualities of an experienced teacher that you have
interviewed and observed;
3. Compare own personal qualities with those of the observed teacher.
Learning Essentials
What Are Some Personal Qualities of Good Teachers?
1. Intelligence. Ability to make sound decision, analyze, make judgement, make
solutions, possess higher order thinking skills, and other types of intelligence.
The teacher is intelligent.
2. Compassion. Natural quality to empathize, to feel what others feel, to be
tolerant of others. The teacher is compassionate.
3. Emotional Stability. Ability to be calm under pressure, cheerful and optimistic,
level headed. The teacher is emotionally stable.
4. Innovativeness. Natural tendency to create new things, modify existing ones,
imaginative, finds solutions to problems quickly, makes use of available
materials. The teacher is innovative.
5. Fairness. Natural attribute to look at both sides of the issue before making
judgement, gives equal chances for both sides to be heard, removes personal
biases.
The teacher is fair.
6. Self-confidence. Natural tendency to feel “I can do it”, works alone, determined
to succeed. The teacher is self-confident.
7. Cooperativeness. Natural action to work together with others, willing to share.
The teacher is cooperative.
8. Buoyancy. Ability to survive in difficult situation, balance life, optimistic and
cheerful. The teacher is buoyant.
9. Reliability. Attribute demonstrated by dependability, sincerity, and honesty.
The teacher is reliable.
Tasks:
1. Stop for a while and reflect. Ask yourself: What are my qualities that will make
me a good teacher?
2. Interview and observe a professional teacher. Write an essay about the
teacher from the interview and observations report. The essay will be part of
the portfolio. Title: Personal Qualities of an Experienced Teacher: A
personal Encounter.
3. Based on the interview, add to your list of qualities previously identified and
were not included.
4. Make a personal reflection on this.
PERSONAL QUALITIES OF AN EXPERIENCED TEACHER: A PERSONAL ENCOUNTER
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AM I THIS PERSON?
Below are indicators of personal qualities which may describe YOU. Place a / mark
in Box B if the indicator fits you most of the time or an X mark if the description does not fit you
most of the time. Identify your quality by choosing the appropriate label in Box C. Write the
letter in Box B. You may use the letter more than once for your answer. Just leave the item
that you marked X.
BOX A BOX B BOX C
Personal Attribute Indicator Match the checked Personal Quality Label
mark with
appropriate label in
Box C (letter only)
1. I am mentally alert. A. BOUYANCY
2. I’m very imaginative for new ideas.
3. i like to try out new things B. INTELLIGENCE
4. I appreciate other people.
5. I am tolerant of other person. C. SELF-
6. I adjust to different situations. CONFIDENCE
7. I look at the brighter side of life. D. COMPASSION
8. I don’t consider myself as better than
others
9. I share privileges with others E.
10. I give personal time for the group. COOPERATIVENESS
11. I make it a point to do the job well. F. FAIRNESS
12. I make quick solutions to problems.
13. I volunteer to do task for others.,
14. I work for the group even without G.EMOTIONAL
affirmation in return. STABILITY
15. I am calm in the midst of chaos.
16. I’m dependable on a given task. H.
17. I give equal chance for others to be INNOVATIVENESS
heard
18. I am sure of what I do.
19. I hold my anger even when provoked I. RELIABILITY
20. I am punctual in attendance.
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MY REFLECTIONS
1. How do I use my personal qualities to become a good teacher? Write at least three (3)
paragraphs.
2. How does the experienced teacher utilize his/her personal qualities to make him/her a
good teacher? Write at least three (3) paragraphs.
MY PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
ESSENTIALISM PERENNIALIS PROGRESSIVIS EXISTENTIALIS BEHAVIORISM
M M M
Ite S T T Ite S T T Ite S T T Ite S T T Ite S T T
m 1 2 m 1 2 m 1 2 m 1 2 m 1 2
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
16 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
Tot Tot Tot Tot Tot
al al al al al
Based on the information taken, answer the following questions in narrative form:
Rank your total raw scores for each category. Do the same for Teacher 1 and
Teacher 2. Write a reflection on this.
1. What philosophy is most dominant for you?
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Which is least dominant?
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2. For Teacher 1, which is the most dominant?
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Which is the least dominant?
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3. For Teacher 2, what philosophy is the most dominant?
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Which is the least dominant?
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Observations: Write in narrative form. Observe at least 5 instances that shows the
application of the dominant philosophy of the teacher. Include pictures or illustrations in this
report.
Overview
Teaching is a respectable profession the world over. The status of teachers has
been comparable is all parts of the globe, hence each year, a celebration of the WORLD
TEACHER’S DAY!
This alone would tell us, the recognition and honor given to the best profession
of all: TEACHING. A teacher is an extraordinary person in whose hands lie the future of the
world. A teacher regardless of what country he or she comes from should be a GLOBAL
TEACHER or the TEACHER of the WORLD.
Thus, you should have qualities, skills, knowledge, views, with wider breadth
and deeper sense because you too will be a global teacher.
Objectives:
1. Identify competencies of the global teacher.
2. Increase knowledge of other countries teacher’s competencies.
3. Compare the global Filipino teacher with the other teachers of the world.
Learning Essentials
Let us begin with ourselves, the Filipino teachers. Why are we Filipino teachers
doing very well in classrooms and schools outside our country? Are non-Filipino teachers doing
well in our country as well? Many of them are awarded as exemplar teachers, best teachers,
and model teachers. They are honored by the school, parents and community as well. Would
you like to be a global teacher of the 21st century? As global teachers, you should be the
excellent ones.
A GLOBAL TEACHER
thinks and acts both locally and globally
has classroom management skills
makes content relevant and updated
has skills in critical thinking
uses technology in education
has deep understanding of multiculturalism and globalization
has skills to collaborate with teams
brings the world into the classroom, school and community
continuously grow professionally
A Filipino teacher should have these qualities and skills, too. These
competencies are enshrined in the National Competency-based Teacher Standards (NCBTS) of
the Philippines.
The tasks:
1. Request for a short interview with a public school teacher.
2. Request the teacher to answer a short questionnaire on the NCBTS teacher’s
competencies.
Instruction: Based on your NCBTS-TSNA Individual Profile, please check the domain, where
you rated yourself HIGH. Please give your explanation.
NCBTS DOMAINS
NCBTS-TSNA Domains If HIGH Brief explanation why you are rated HIGH
check
Domain 1-Social Regard for
Learning
Domain 2-Learning
Environment
Domain 3-Diversity of
Learners
Domain 4-Curriculum
Domain 5-Planning,
Assessing and Reporting
Domain 6-Community
Linkages
New Zealand
Thailand
Indonesia
Australia
MY REFLECTIONS
1. If the NCBTS is the measure of a global teacher, can the teacher you interviewed be able to
meet the challenges of global education? Why? Why not?
2. Are there similarities or differences among teachers in other countries in terms of the standard
requirements for a professional teacher? Explain your answer.
3. Are Filipino teachers comparable to their fellow teachers in other countries? Explain your
answer.
4. How would you prepare to become a global teacher of the 21st century? How do you see
yourself?
Overview
In the Philippines, only those with a professional license are authorized to teach.
There fundamental requirements to be a professional teacher. One has to graduate in college
with a baccalaureate degree, pass the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET), be a member
of professional teacher organizations, and abide by the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.
In addition, teachers must grow in the profession by undertaking continuing professional
development/education.
Objectives
1. Present clear definition of a professional teacher.
2. Describe a Filipino professional teacher.
3. Identify fundamental laws that professionalized teaching in the country.
Learning Essentials
Some of the basic questions on the professionalization of teaching are the
following:
1. What are the legal bases of considering teaching as a Profession?
2. What are the requirements to become a Professional Teacher?
3. What is the career path of a Filipino Professional Teacher?
Consider these as answers:
1. Fundamental Laws and Policies
1987 Philippine Constitution, Article XIV
PD 1006-Professionalization of Teacher
RA 7836 – Regulation and Supervision of the Practice of Teaching and Prescribing
the Licensure Examination for Teachers or the Teacher Professionalization Act of
1994
Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
2. Qualifications of a Filipino Professional Teacher
Holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Education or any Bachelor’s degree with 18 units of
professional education units
Member of a professional teacher organization
Undertake continuing professional Teachers
Abide by the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
3. Requirements to take the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)
Earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Education or any Bachelor’s Degree with 18 units
of professional education units
Must be a Filipino citizen
Other requirements as prescribed by the Professional Regulation Commission
(PRC)
4. Career Path of Professional Teachers
Beginning Professional Teacher -1 to 3 years of teaching
Young Professional Teacher-4 to 10 years of teaching
Mentor/Master Professional Teacher – 11 to 15 years of teaching
Expert/Sterling Professional Teacher-15 years and above in teaching.
1. Conduct an interview with the beginning teacher by asking the following questions:
Where did you earn your degree? When?
How did your university prepare you to become a good teacher?
When did you pass the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)? What was your
passing rating?
When did you start teaching as a professional?
What makes you happy as a teacher?
What disappoints you as a teacher?
What professional development activities/trainings have you participated in?
Are you a member of a professional organization? What is the name of the organization?
As a professional teacher, what code of conduct do you strictly follow? Can you name the
specific behavior that should be followed to the most?
What kind of professional teacher would you dream to become before you retire?
2. Record all answers and prepare a narrative report.
3. Request to take picture of the teacher to be included in the report.
(The Narrative)
Submitted by:
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FS
Student
(The Narrative)
Submitted by:
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FS Student
(The narrative)
Submitted by:
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FS
Student
(The Narrative)
Submitted by:
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FS Student
MY REFLECTIONS
Based on the answers given by the teachers you interviewed, do they reflect a true
professional teacher?
1. Why do you think so?
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2. Why don’t you think so?
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Based on the interviews you conducted, is being a professional teacher a fulfilling job?
Why?
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Considering that you will be a future professional teacher, what standards of behavior
should you uphold based on the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
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