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HOMONYMS

There are generally two types of word categories for homonyms. There are
the homographs, which are words that are spelled alike but have very
different meanings. For example, the words bear and bear. One can bear a
heavy load, and the 500-pound bear is a heavy load. Another example is the
word bat, as in a wooden stick, used to protect yourself from the rabid bat
flying into your hair, causing you to shell out change in your pocket to pay
for the change in your hairstyle. Homographs are spelled the same but with
two completely different meanings. For realtime purposes, homographs
need not be written differently on our machines but, rather, it is advised to
know their definitions for proper word usage.

The second category of homonyms is homophones. The words sound


exactly the same, but they are spelled differently. And for realtime purposes,
they absolutely MUST be written differently on our machines.

The following is a list of 25 frequently used homophones, their definitions,


and how they can be differentiated through writing them differently on our
machines. When using the asterisk for differentiation, you want to apply it
to the homophonic word used the least and always for proper names. Of
course, our writing styles may differ, but you can apply your own techniques
for differentiation, whatever works for you.

ant – an insect – APBT


aunt – a relative – AUPBT

beat – to pound - PWAOET


beet – a vegetable - PWAO*ET

bare – uncovered or naked – PWA*EUR


bear – an animal – PWAEUR

sale – a discounted price – SAEUL


sail – powered by wind – SA*EUL

made – to make – PHAEUD


maid – a servant – PHA*EUD
loan – to lend – HROEPB
lone – solitary – HRO*EPB

pain – hurt – PAEUPB


Payne – a last name – PA*EUPB
pane – window glass – PAEBP

know – to have knowledge – TPHOE


no – opposite of yes – TPHO

knot – tied rope – TPHO*T


not – negative - TPHOT

weight – a measureable load – WA*EUT


wait – to kill time – WAEUT

male – opposite of female - PHAEL


mail – postal delivery – PHA*EUL

seen – viewed – SAOEPB


scene – landscape – SAO*EPB

rose – flower – ROEZ


rows – lines – RO*EZ

plain – ordinary – PHRA*EUPB


plane – aircraft or flat surface – PHRAEPB

steel – a hard alloy – STAOEL


steal – to swipe – STAEL

see – observe with eyes – SAOE


sea – body of water – SA*E or SAO*E

tail – hindmost part of an animal - TAEUL


tale – a story – TA*EUL

their – belonging to them - THAEUR


there – at that place - THR
they’re – they are – THAER
right – correct or opposite of left – RAOEUT
write – to scribble – WRAOEUT or RAO*EUT (brief stroke – WREU)
Wright – a last name – WRAO*EUT

sole – single – SOEL


soul – spirit or essence – SOUL
Seoul – city in Korea – SO*EL

role – function - ROEL


roll – to rotate - ROL

some – a few – SOPH (brief stroke – SPH)


sum – an amount - SUPH

meat – animal protein – PHAET


meet – to get together – PHAOET

peace – calm – PAES


piece – a portion – PAOES

poor – no money – PAOR


pore – a small opening in the skin – PO*R
pour – make flow – POR

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