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Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi Membran Silika (Sio) Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Hotel Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi
Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi Membran Silika (Sio) Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Hotel Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi
ABSTRACT
Pollution by domestic waste is not only produced from residential areas nevertheless is also
produced by attempt in tourism especially lodging facilities and infrastructure such as hotels.
One of the effects is the wastewater that produced by the hotel. The wastewater that thrown
away without being processed previously can destroy the surroundings. The hotel wastewater
treatment using membranes by ultrafiltration is an easy and effective way. One of the raw
materials for making membranes is silica. The fabrication of silica membranes is also assisted
by supporting materials that is compound by Polyvynil Alcohol (PVA) and Polyethylene Glicol
(PEG). In this researches the synthesis of silica membranes with variations composition of the
silica mass 8, 10, and 12 gram. The aim of this researches is to learn the effect of variations
composition of the silica mass on the membranes synthesized towards disposition mechanic
membranes along separation of the BOD5, COD, and TSS that contained in hotel wastewater.
The disposition mechanic membranes are determined by tensile strength test as soon as the
deflation level of BOD5, COD, and TSS were done by passing hotel wastewater through the
silica membranes which is synthesized. Morphological analysis of silica membranes is using
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The measure of membranes pore as well as the best
membranes tensile strength is 0,054 𝜇𝑚 and 33,362 MPa. The optimum coefficient of silica
membranes rejection for deflation level is BOD5, COD, and TSS repeatedly are 72,12%;
79,09% and 87,61% along the value of flux that produced is 22,562 L/m2.Hour. The getting
larger composition of silica membranes, then the measure and tightness of the membranes pore
that produced are getting bigger and organized along with the coefficient of rejection (%) will
also decrease and the disposition mechanic from silica membranes which produced will getting
increase as well.
Keywords : flux and rejection, hotel wastewater, membrane, silica, tensile strength,
ultrafiltration.
Gambar 3.1 Grafik Fluks Air Payau Untuk Variasi Tekanan dan Komposisi Selulosa Asetat
terhadap Fluks
91 93.38
89 92.19 91.77 Kekeruhan
87 90.04 89.67
Kesadahan
85
83 79.87 Clorida
81 79.23 78.85 78.08
79 76.54
77
75
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Tekanan (bar)
Gambar 3.2 Kurva Pengaruh Tekanan Terhadap Selektivitas Membran Selulosa
Asetat pada Penyisihan Warna, Kesadahan, Kekeruhan dan Klorida