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SUICIDE AND MANNER OF DEATH

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Understand medicolegal investigation systems
• Understand definition of the manner of death
• Understand postmortem examination to estimated the manner of death
MEDICO LEGAL INVESTIGATION SYSTEM
• Coroner
• Continental
• Medical examiner
MANNER OF DEATH
• Manner of death explain how the cause of death came about.
suicide

homicide
unnatural
Manner of
Accident
death
natural
undetermined
Scene

Exp. Manner Autopsy


knowled
ge of death findings

Lab. test
HANGING

TKP : tertutup/terbuka; terjangkau; alat


bantu
Tali : simpul hidup/mati; jumlah lilitan,
Pesan terakhir
History : Kronology; RPS; problem
Otopsi : defence ; luka –luka lain
STAB WOUND

TKP
Luka : lokasi, arah, defence
Jenis senjata
Pakaian
History :
Lab results
DROWNING

• TKP
• History
• Lokasi
• Luka-luka lain
• Lab.results
RACUN
• Jenis racun
• Port d’entry
• TKP
• Luka-luka
• History
• Lab results
LUKA TEMBAK
• TKP
• Luka ; lokasi, arah; jarak;defence
• Jenis senjata
• Residu
• History
• Lab.results
NATURAL DEATH
• TKP
• History
• Luka-luka
KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
• history
• Kereta api
'MISTAKES' TO AVOID IN FORENSIC PATHOLOGY

1. Not being aware of the objective of the medicolegal autopsy


2. Performing an incomplete autopsy
3. Permitting the body to be embalmed before performing a medicolegal autopsy
4. Mistakes resulting from non-recognition or misinterpretation of postmortem changes
5. Failure to make an adequate examination and description of external abnormalities
6. Confusing the objective with the subjective sections of an autopsy protocol (report)
7. Not examining the body at the scene of the crime
8. Not making adequate photographs of the evidence
9. Not exercising good judgment in the taking or handling of specimens for toxicologic
examination

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