Syllebus 9TH To 12TH Session 2018-19 PDF

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bykgkckn] 'kfuokj] 20 tuojh] 2018 bZå ¼ikS"k 30]

30] 1939 'kd laor~½
Hkkx 4
funs”kd] f’k{kk foHkkx] mRrj izn's k
dk;kZy;] lfpo] Ekk/;fed f’k{kk ifj"kn~] mRrj izn's k]] bykgkckn
foKfIr
19 fnlEcj] 2017 bZ0
la0 ifj"kn~&9@1045&loZlk/kkj.k dh tkudkjh gsrq foKkfir ,oa izlkfjr gS fd ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn]
m0 iz0 }kjk fnukad 01 vizy S ] 2018 ls izkjEHk gks jgs 'kSf{kd l=&2018&19 ¼ijh{kk o"kZ&2019½ ds d{kk 9] 10] 11
,oa 12 ls lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds ikB~;Øeksa dks fuEuor~ fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS%&
d{kk&9
fgUnh
x|&
1&johUnz ukFk VSxksj dh dgkuh& **rksrk** dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
rksrk
,d Fkk rksrkA og cM+k ew[kZ FkkA xkrk rks Fkk] ij 'kkL= ugha i<+rk FkkA mNyrk Fkk] Qqndrk
Fkk] mM+rk Fkk] ij ;g ugha tkurk Fkk fd dk;nk&dkuwu fdls dgrs gSaA
jktk cksy]s ß,slk rksrk fdl dke dk\ blls ykHk rks dksbZ ugha] gkfu t:j gSA taxy ds Qy
[kk tkrk gS] ftlls jktk&e.Mh ds Qy&cktkj esa VksVk iM+ tkrk gSAÞ
ea=h dks cqykdj dgk] ßbl rksrs dks f'k{kk nks!Þ
¼2½
rksrs dks f'k{kk nsus dk dke jktk ds Hkkuts dks feykA if.Mrksa dh cSBd gqbZA fo"k; Fkk] ßmDr
tho dh vfo|k dk dkj.k D;k gS\Þ cM+k xgjk fopkj gqvkA fl)kUr Bgjk % rksrk viuk ?kksalyk
lk/kkj.k [kj&ikr ls cukrk gSA ,sls vkokl esa fo|k ugha vkrhA blfy, lcls igys rks ;g vko';d
gS fd blds fy, dksbZ cf<+;k&lk fiatjk cuk fn;k tk;A jkt&if.Mrksa dks nf{k.kk feyh vkSj os
izlUu gksdj vius&vius ?kj x;sA
¼3½
lqukj cqyk;k x;kA og lksus dk fiatjk rS;kj djus esa tqV iM+kA fiatjk ,slk vuks[kk cuk fd
mls ns[kus ds fy, ns'k&fons'k ds yksx VwV iM+As dksbZ dgrk] ßf'k{kk dh rks bfr gks x;hAÞ dksbZ
dgrk] ßf'k{kk u Hkh gks rks D;k] fiatjk rks cukA bl rksrs dk Hkh D;k ulhc gSAÞ
1³
2 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 20 tuojh] 2018 bZ0 ¼ikS"k 30] 1939 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
lqukj dks FkSfy;k¡ Hkj&Hkjdj buke feykA og mlh ?kM+h vius ?kj dh vksj jokuk gks x;kA
if.Mr th rksrs dks fo|k i<+kus cSBsA ul ysdj cksy]s ß;g dke FkksM+h iksfFk;ksa dk ugha gSAÞ
jktk ds Hkkuts us lqukA mUgksaus mlh le; iksFkh fy[kus okyksa dks cqyok;kA iksfFk;ksa dh udy
gksus yxhA udyksa ds vkSj udyksa dh udyksa ds igkM+ yx x;sA ftlus] Hkh ns[kk] mlus ;gh dgk fd]
ß'kkck'k! bruh fo|k ds /kjus dks txg Hkh ugha jgsxhAÞ
udyuohlksa dks yíw cSyksa ij ykn&ykndj buke fn;s x,A os vius&vius ?kj dh vksj nkSM+
iM+sA mudh nqfu;k esa raxh dk uke&fu'kku Hkh ckdh u jgkA
nkeh fiatjs dh ns[k&js[k esa jktk ds Hkkuts cgqr O;Lr jgus yxsA brus O;Lr fd O;Lrrk dh
dksbZ lhek u jghA ejEer ds dke Hkh yxs gh jgrsA fQj >kM+& w iksaN vkSj ikfy'k dh /kwe Hkh eph gh
jgrh FkhA tks gh ns[krk] ;gh dgrk fd ßmUufr gks jgh gSAÞ
bu dkeksa ij vusd&vusd yksx yxk;s x;s vkSj muds dkeksa dh ns[k&js[k djus ij vkSj Hkh
vusd&vusd yksx yxsA lc eghus&eghus eksVs&eksVs osru ys&ysdj cM+s&cM+s lUnwd Hkjus yxsA
os vkSj muds ppsj& s eesjs&ekSljs s HkkbZ&can cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj cM+& s cM+s dksBks&
a ckyk[kkuksa esa
eksV&s eksVs xís fcNkdj cSB x;sA
¼4½
lalkj esa vkSj&vkSj vHkko rks vusd gS]a ij fuUndksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA ,d <w¡<k+ s gtkj
feyrs gSaA os cksy]s ßfiatjs dh rks mUufr gks jgh gS] ij rksrs dh [kkst&[kcj ysus okyk dksbZ ugha gSA
ckr jktk ds dkuksa esa iM+hA mUgksu a s Hkkuts dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ßD;ksa Hkkuts lkgc] ;g dSlh
ckr lqukbZ iM+ jgh gSA\Þ
Hkkuts us dgk] ßegkjkt] vxj lp&lp ckr lquuk pkgrs gksa rks lqukjksa dks cqykb;s] if.Mrksa
dks cqykb;s] uduohlksa dks cqykb;s] ejEer djus okyksa dks vkSj ejEer dh ns[kHkky djus okyksa dks
cqykb;sA fuUndksa dks gyos&ekWM+s esa fgLlk ugha feyrk] blhfy, os ,slh vksNh ckr djrs gSAa Þ
tokc lqudj jktk us iwjs ekeys dks Hkyh&HkkWfr vkSj lkQ&lkQ rkSj ls le{k fy;kA Hkkuts
ds xys esa rRdky lksus ds gkj iguk;s x;sA
¼5½
jktk dk eu gqvk fd ,d ckj pydj viuh vk¡[kksa ls ;g ns[ksa fd f'k{kk dSls /kwe/kM+kds ls
vkSj dSlh cxVqV rst+h ds lkFk py jgh gSA lks] ,d fnu og vius eqlkgcks]a eq¡gyxks]a fe=ksa vkSj
efU=;ksa ds lkFk vki gh f'k{kk&'kkyk esa vk /kedsA
muds igq¡prs gh M~;ks<+h ds ikl 'ka[k] ?kfM+;ky] <ksy] rkls] [kqjnd] uxkM+]s rqjfg;k¡] Hksfj;k¡]
nekes]a dk¡l]s ck¡lqfj;k] >ky] djrky] e`nx a ] tx>Ei vkfn&vkfn vki gh vki ct mBsA
if.Mr xys QkM+&QkM+dj vkSj cwfV;ka QM+dk&QM+dkdj eU=&ikB djus yxsA feL=h] etnwj]
lqukj] udyuohl] ns[kHkky djus okys vkSj mu lHkh ds eesj]s QqQsj]s ppsj]s ekSlsjs HkkbZ t;&t;dkj
djus yxsA
Hkkutk cksyk] ßegkjkt] ns[k jgs gSa u\Þ
egkjkt us dgk] ßvk'p;Z! 'kCn rks dksbZ de ugha gks jgk!
Hkkutk cksyk] ß'kCn gh D;ks]a blds ihNs vFkZ Hkh dksbZ de ugha!Þ jktk izlUu gksdj ykSV iM+As
M~;ks<+h dks ikj djds gkFkh ij lokj gksus gh okys Fks fd ikl ds >qjeqV esa fNik cSBk fuUnd cksy
mBk] ßegkjkt vkius rksrs dks ns[kk Hkh gS\Þ jktk pkSd a As cksy]s ßvjs gk¡! ;g rks eSa fcydqy Hkwy gh
x;k Fkk! rksrs dks rks ns[kk gh ugha!Þ+ ykSVdj if.Mr ls cksy]s ßeq>s ;g ns[kuk gS fd rksrs dks rqe
i<+krs fdl <ax + ls gksAÞ i<+kus dk <ax+ mUgsa fn[kk;k x;kA ns[kdj mudh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA
i<+kus dk <ax + rksrs dh rqyuk esa bruk cM+k Fkk fd rksrk fn[kkbZ gh ugha iM+rk FkkA jktk us lkspk %
vc rksrs dks ns[kus dh t:jr gh D;k gS\ mls ns[ks fcuk Hkh dke py ldrk gSA! jktk us bruk rks
vPNh rjg le> fy;k fd cankscLr esa dgha dksbZ Hkwy&pwd ugha gSA fiatjs esa nkuk&ikuh rks ugha Fkk]
Fkh flQZ f'k{kkA ;kuh <sj dh <sj iksfFk;ksa ds <sj ds <sj iUus QkM+&QkM+dj dye dh uksd a ls rksrs ds
eq¡g esa ?kqlMs +s tkrs FksA xkuk rks cUn gks gh x;k Fkk] ph[kus&fpYykus ds fy, Hkh dksbZ xqt a k;'k ugha
NksM+h x;h FkhA rksrs dk eq¡g BlkBl Hkjdj fcydqy cUn gks x;k FkkA ns[kus okys ds jksx a Vs [kM+s gks
tkrsA
Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 20 tuojh] 2018 bZ0 ¼ikS"k 30] 1939 'kd laor~½ 3
vc nqckjk tc jktk gkFkh ij p<+us yxs rks mUgksaus dku&mesBw ljnkj dks rkdhn dj nh fd
ßfuUnd ds dku vPNh rjg mesB nsuk!Þ
¼6½
rksrk fnu ij fnu Hknz jhfr ds vuqlkj v/kejk gksrk x;kA vfHkHkkodksa us le>k dh izxfr
dkQh vk'kktud gks jgh gSA fQj Hkh i{kh&LoHkko ds ,d LokHkkfod nks"k ls rksrs dk fiaM vc Hkh NwV
ugha ik;k FkkA lqcg gksrs gh og mtkys dh vksj Vqdqj&Vqdqj fugkjus yxrk Fkk vkSj cM+h gh vU;k;
Hkjh jhfr ls vius MSus QM+QM+kus yxrk FkkA bruk gh ugha] fdlh&fdlh fnu rks ,slk Hkh ns[kk x;k
fd og viuh jksxh pksp a ksa ls fiatjs dh lyk[ksa dkVus esa tqVk gqvk gSA
dksroky xjtk] ß;g dSlh csvnch gSAÞ
QkSju yqgkj gkftj gqvkA vkx] HkkFkh vkSj gFkkSM+k ysdjA
og /kEek/kEe yksgk&fiVkbZ gqbZ fd dqN u iwfN;s! yksgs dh lkady rS;kj dh xbZ vkSj rksrs ds
MSus Hkh dkV fn;s x;sA
jktk ds lEcfU/k;ksa us gkW¡M+h&tSls eq¡g yVdk dj vkSj flj fgykdj dgk] ßbl jkT; ds i{kh
flQ csodwQ gh ugha] ued&gjke Hkh gSAÞ
vkSj rc] if.Mrksa us ,d gkFk esa dye vkSj nwljs gkFk esa cjNk ys&ysdj og dkaM jpk;k]
ftls f'k{kk dgrs gSaA
yqgkj dh yqglkj csgn QSy x;h vkSj yqgkfju ds vaxksa ij lksus ds xgus 'kksHkus yxs vkSj
dksroky dh prqjkbZ ns[kdj jktk us mls fljksik vnk fd;kA
¼7½
rksrk ej x;kA dc ejk] bldk fu'p; dksbZ Hkh ugha dj ldrkA dec[r fuUnd us vQokg
QSyk;h fd ßrksrk ej x;k!Þ
jktk us Hkkuts dks cqyok;k vkSj dgk] ßHkkuts lkgc ;g dSlh ckr lquh tk jgh gS\Þ
Hkkuts us dgk] ßegkjkt] rksrs dh f'k{kk iwjh gks xbZ gS!Þ
jktk us iwNk] ßvc Hkh og mNyrk&Qqndrk gS\Þ
Hkkutk cksyk] vth] jke dfg;s!Þ
¼8½
ßvc Hkh mM+rk gS\Þ
ßuk( drbZ ugha!Þ
ßvc Hkh xkrk gS\Þ
ßugha rks!Þ
ßnkuk u feyus ij vc Hkh fpYykrk gS\*
ßuk!Þ
jktk us dgk] ß,d ckj rksrs dks ykuk rks lgh] ns[kw¡xk tjk!Þ
rksrk yk;k x;kA lkFk esa dksroky vk;s] I;kns vk;s] ?kqM+lokj vk;sA
jktk us rksrs dks pqVdh ls nck;kA rksrs us u gk¡ dh] u gw¡ dhA gk¡] mlds isV esa iksfFk;ksa ds
lw[ks iÙks [kM+[kM+kus t:j yxsA
ckgj uo&clUr dh nf{k.kh c;kj esa uo&iYyoksa us vius fu'oklksa ls eqdqfyr ou ds vkdk'k
dks vkdqy dj fn;kA ¼xq#nso johUnz ukFk VSxkSj½
2&ßlM+d lqj{kk ,oa ;krk;kr ds fu;e** uked ikB dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
lM+d lqj{kk ,oa ;krk;kr ds fu;e
^;krk;kr* nks 'kCn ls feydj cuk gS; ß;kr$vk;krÞ ftldk vFkZ gS vkuk&tkukA izkphudky
ls gh ekuo&lH;rk dh leLr thou&'kSyh vkokxeu ij gh fuHkZj gSA vk/kqfud dky esa c<+rs
lalk/ku ,oa fodkl {ks= dks ns[krs gq, ns'k esa gh ugha] lEiw.kZ fo'o esa ;krk;kr ls lEcfU/kr egRoiw.kZ
fu;e cuk;s x;s gS]a D;ksfa d blls u dsoy ;krk;kr lqxe curk gS cfYd lM+d nq?kZVuk ls gksus okys
Hk;kog [krjksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA vke turk [kklrkSj ls ;qok&oxZ ds yksxksa esa vf/kd tkx:drk
ykus ds fy;s bls f'k{kk] lkekftd tkx:drk bR;kfn vk;keksa ls tksM+k tkuk izklafxd gS; D;ksfa d
fo'o esa lM+d&;krk;kr esa ekSrsa vkSj t[eh gksuk ,d lk/kkj.k ?kVuk gks x;h gSA fo'o LokLF;
laxBu ds vuqlkj izfr o"kZ 10 yk[k ls vf/kd lM+d&gknlksa ds f'kdkj O;fDr;ksa dh ekSr gks tkrh
gSA
gknlksa ls cpus ds fy, ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk vfr vko';d gSA blds Kku ds
vHkko esa ,oa lqpk: :i ls ikyu u djus ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa izR;sd o"kZ 1]40]000 ls vf/kd O;fDr
lM+d&nq?kZVuk esa ekjs tkrs gSaA ,slh fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fo'o Hkj
ds dqy okguksa esa ls dsoy ,d izfr'kr gh okgu Hkkjr esa gS] tcfd fo'o dh dqy lM+d&nq?kZVuk esa
ls 10% gknls Hkkjr esa gksrs gSAa ßfoMEcuk ;g gS fd dksbZ fu;e rc rd vius y{; dks ugha izkIr dj
ldrk tc rd ikyudrkZ mls vkRelkr djus dh dksf'k'k u djs**A
lM+d ;krk;kr ds fu;e foosdiw.kZ gksrs gS]a vkSj mudk foosdiw.kZ ikyu djuk Hkh vko';d
gksrk gSA lM+d ij pyus okyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, vusd dkuwu ,oa fu;e cuk, x, gS]a ftldk ikyu
djuk izR;sd ukxfjd dk nkf;Ro gksrk gS] ftlls gj dksbZ lqjf{kr ?kj igq¡p ldsA ;fn ge bu
fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djrs gSa rks Lo;a ds lkFk&lkFk nwljksa dks Hkh gkfu igq¡pkrs gSAa ;krk;kr ds ize[ q k
fu;eksa dks lh[kus dh lqxerk ds vuqlkj nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr dj ldrs gSa& ¼1½ lqj{kk ls lEcfU/kr
;krk;kr ds fu;e ,oa lko/kkfu;k¡( ¼2½ okgu pykus ds fu;e ,oa lko/kkfu;k¡A
iSny] lkbfdy ,oa fjD'kk pkydksa dks ges'kk viuh ysu esa vFkkZr~ ck;ha rjQ jguk pkfg, ,oa
lM+d ikj djrs le; nk;s& a ck;as ns[kus ds ckn gh vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A O;Lr lM+dksa ij ges'kk
tsczk&Økflax dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg, rFkk Økl djrs le; dHkh ;g u lkspuk pkfg, fd okgu
pkyd mls ns[k jgk gSA lM+d dh lajpukRed <+k¡pkxr lqfo/kkvksa dk iwjk mi;ksx gks blfy, lc&os
¼ry ekxZ½] QqV vksoj fczt lcdk ikyu fu;exr djuk vko';d gksrk gSA 'kkVZdV ;k vklku
fodYi [kkstuk [krjukd gks ldrk gSA
iSny ;kf=;ksa dks lM+d ikj djrs le; eksVj&okguksa ,oa vius chp i;kZIr nwjh j[kuk pkfg,
vkSj ikdZ dh xbZ ;k [kM+h xkfM+;ksa ds chp ls jkLrk ugha cukuk pkfg,A lM+d ds [krjksa ls
vf/kdka'kr% cPps T;knk izHkkfor gksrs gS]a ftlesa ges'kk okgu pkyd dh xyrh ugha gksrh gS] D;ksfa d
cPpksa dh ykijokgh vkSj tkx:drk dh deh ls Hkh lM+d nq?kZVuk dh lEHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA cPps
ges'kk cM+ksa dk vuqlj.k djrs gSa blfy, muds lkeus foo'krk esa Hkh lM+d ds fu;e dk mYya?ku
ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj mUgsa ß:ds] ns[ks]a lqu]s lkspÞs dk ewy ea= crkuk o ikyu djkuk vfr vko';d
gksrk gSA
okgu pykrs le; ;krk;kr fu;e ,oa lqj{kk dh tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk okgu pykus dh
;ksX;rk] mez ,oa ifjiDork dh tkudkjh Hkh vko';d gksrh gSA lM+dksa ij rhozrk ls c<+rh nqifg;k
vkSj pkSifg;k okguksa dh HkhM+ dks O;ofLFkr djus ,oa lM+d ij vko';d txgksa ij yxs lM+d fu;e
ls ¼;krk;kr fu;e½ lEcfU/kr egRoiw.kZ ladsrksa dh tkudkjh j[kuk Hkh vko';d gksrk gS D;ksfa d Hkkjr
esa o"kZ 2011 dh vof/k esa yxHkx 4-9 yk[k lM+d nq?kZVuk,¡ gqbZ gS]a ftlesa 142485 yksxksa dh e`R;q gqbZA
okgu pykrs le; dqN ekuoh; Hkwys gksrh gS ftlls nq?kZVuk gks tkrh gS] blfy, ,sls rF;ksa ij xgu
foospuk dh vko';drk gSA cgqr rst xfr ls okgu pykuk] u'ks esa xkM+h pykuk] pkyd dh /;ku
HkVdkus okyh phts]a ykycÙkh dk mYya?ku djuk] lhV&csYV vkSj gsyesV tSls lqj{kk lk/kuksa dh mis{kk]
ysu Mªkbfoax dk ikyu u djuk vkSj xyr rjhds ls vksojVsfdax djuk vkfn dkj.kksa ls
lM+d&nq?kZVuk dh lEHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA blfy, mijksDr funsZf'kr leLr fcUnqvksa ij /;ku&dsfUnzr
djrs gq, lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg,A orZeku esa okgu pykrs le; eksckby Qksu ds c<rs iz;ksx ds
dkj.k nq?kZVuk,¡ c<+h gSA lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls okgu pykrs le; eksckby Qksu dk iz;ksx ugha djuk
pkfg,A
lHkh dks ihNs NksM+us dh izo`fÙk izk;% gj fdlh esa gksrh gS]a xfr esa rhozrk nq?kZVuk dk tksf[ke
vkSj nq?kZVuk ds nkSjku pksV dh xEHkhjrk c<+krh gSA [kq'kh ds ekSds ;k 'kkSd ds dkj.k yksxksa esa u'ks dh
izo`fÙk gksrh gS( ijUrq u'ks dh gkyr esa xkM+h pykuk] nq?kZVuk esa o`f) djrk gSA dHkh&dHkh xkM+h
pykrs le; eksckby Qksu] gksfMaZx ij /;ku pys tkuk tSlh fØ;k,¡ efLr"d&ladUs nzd dks izHkkfor
djrk gS] blfy, xkM+h pykrs le; ,slh oLrqvksa ls nwjh cuk ysuh pkfg,A dqN vU; ckrsa Hkh blesa
'kkfey gksrh gS] tSls xkM+h dk 'kh'kk lek;ksftr djuk] okgu esa LVhfj;ks ,oa jsfM;ksa dk pykuk] lM+d
ij tkuojksa dk vk tkuk] foKkiu ;k lwpuk iê vkfn phtksa ls pkyd dks viuk /;ku ugha Hkax
djuk pkfg, vkSj ekxZ&ifjorZu ,oa /;ku gVkus okyh ckgjh phts ns[kus ds nkSjku lqjf{kr jgus ds
fy, okgu xfr /kheh j[kus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
okgu pykrs le; pkSjkgksa ij yxh cfÙk;ksa ,oa pkSjkgksa ij fdl-fdl fu;e dh vko';drk
gksrh gS ml ij ppkZ t:jh gSA yky cÙkh ladsr nsrh gS fd okgu dks :duk gS( ihyh cÙkh dk ladsr
gS fd pyus ds fy, rS;kj gksuk ,oa vUr esa gjh cÙkh dk ladsr gksrk gS vc vkxs c<+uk ;k pyuk gSA
blds lkFk gh pkSjkgs ij ck;sa eqM+uk ¼ys¶V VuZ½ ges'kk [kqyk jgus dk eryc gS fd ck;ha rjQ eqM+us
ds fy, ;k tkus ds fy, :dus dh vko';drk ugha gS( ijUrq /;ku j[kuk gksrk gS fd pkSjkgs ij
gekjh nkfguh rjQ ls vkus okys okgu ls Hkh geas ck;ha rjQ jguk gS vkSj tc rd i;kZIr txg u
feys gesa nkfguh ysu esa ugha vkuk pkfg,A ifjogu foHkkx ls tkjh fd, x;s lM+d ls lEcfU/kr dbZ
egÙoiw.kZ ladsr fu/kkZfjr fd, x;s gS]a ftldh tkudkjh j[kus ,oa ikyu djus ls ;krk;kr dks lqxe]
lgt ,oa lq[kn cuk;k tk ldrk gSA lkekU; :i ls mls nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS] **fyf[kr ladsr
,oa fp= ladsr**A fyf[kr ladsrksa esa 'kCnks]a vadksa rFkk okD;ksa dk iz;ksx djds vko';d ckrsa crk;h
tkrh gSAa fyf[kr ladsrksa dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk gS ij budh la[;k cgqr de gSA êhy ds iRFkj*
^gksfMZx
a }kjk fn'kk&funsZ'k*] ^xarO; LFkkuksa dk Kku djkuk* rFkk lM+d&;krk;kr ls lEcfU/kr vpkud
dksbZ ifjorZu* vkfn dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, fyf[kr ladsrksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa dHkh&dHkh dqN ekxksZa
ij ;krk;kr ladsr ds lkFk êksM+*] ^rhoz&eksM+*] ^lM+d dh ejEer gks jgh gS*] dì;k /khjs pys]a lko/kku
cPps gSÞa tSls fyf[kr ladsrksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh lko/kkuh cjrus ds fy, vkxkg fd;k tkrk gSA iz;kstu
ds vk/kkj ij fp= ladsrksa dks rhu Js.kh esa iznf'kZr djrs gSa&
¼d½ [krjs dh psrkouh nsus okys ladsr]
¼[k½ fofu;ked ladsr rFkk
¼x½ lwpukRed ladsrA
fp= ladsrksa dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;g gS fd mUgsa vklkuh ls ns[kk] le>k] vkSj ikyu fd;k tk
ldrk gS] izR;sd okgu pkyd dks funsZf'kr fpg~u dks le>dj gh okgu pykuk pkfg,A ifjogu
foHkkx }kjk mDr fpg~uksa dk lgh Kku djkdj gh okgu&pkyd dks okgu pykus ds fy,
Mªkbfoax&ykblsal ¼pkyu vuqefr i=½ fn;k tkrk gSA ijUrq mldk mfpr ikyu gh ;krk;kr dks
lqxe ,oa lq[knk;h cukrk gSA fp= ladsrksa ds vkdkj vkSj jax vyx&vyx gksrs gSAa yky jax ds
ßxksykdkj ladsrÞ vkns'kkRed gksrs gS(a yky jax ds ßf=dks.kh; ladsrÞ psrkouh nsus okys gksrs gSa vkSj
uhys jax ds ßvk;krkdkj ladsrÞ lwpuk iznk;d gksrs gSAa
;krk;kr ds ladsr ßHkkjrh; jksM&dkaxzslÞ ¼vkbZ0vkj0lh0½ }kjk tkjh fd;s tkrs gSa rFkk ladsr
fpUgksa vkSj fu;eksa dk iz;ksx dj cuk;s tkrs gS]a ftldk vuqikyu ns'k ds lHkh ukxfjdksa ls djus dh
vis{kk dh tkrh gSA
;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djus esa dHkh&dHkh vU; xfrjks/k mRiUu gks tkrs gSa D;ksfa d
vf/kdka'kr% yksx fu;eksa dh vuns[kh djds vfr'kh?kzrk djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gS]a ftlds dkj.k
lM+dksa ij tke dh fLFkfr cu tkrh gS ,oa ;krk;kr ckf/kr gksus yxrk gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa
dHkh&dHkh fodYi ds vHkko esa turk ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dks rksM+us ds fy, foo'k gks tkrh gSA
ifjogu fu;e ds vuqlkj mDr leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, foosdiw.kZ rF;ksa dk vuqikyu
djuk pkfg, ftlls dksbZ nq?kZVuk ;k ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA mfYyf[kr ifjfLFkfr esa
dHkh&dHkh lM+d ij >xM+k
¼jksM jst½ dh lEHkkouk cu tkrh gS ftldks fofo/k ladsrksa ls igpkudj cpk tk ldrk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ&mÙkstd okgu pykuk] vpkud rhozrk ykuk vkSj czd s yxkuk] lM+dksa ij Vs<h+ &es<+h
¼ftdtSd½] Mªkbfoax djuk( rhoz xfr esa ckj&ckj ysu cnyuk; viuh ysu ls vpkud nwljs okgu ds
vkxs viuk okgu ykuk] tku cw>dj vU; okguksa ds fy, vojks/k mRiUu djuk] nwljs okgu dks ihNs
ls ;k cxy ls VDdj ekjuk( okgu dks nwljs okgu ds ihNs ,dne ls lVkdj pykuk; fujUrj gkuZ
ctkuk o ykbV ¶yS'k djukA okgu&pkyd dks le>nkjh fn[kkrs gq, vius cpko ds fy, ,slh
fLFkfr esa my>us ls cpus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A
;krk;kr ds fu;e ikyukFkZ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; jktekxZ izkf/kdj.k us lM+d&lqj{kk esa lq/kkj djus
ds fy, fofHkUu dne mBk;s gS;a tSl& s lM+d QuhZpj] lM+d fpUg] ¼jksM ekfdZx a ½ mUur ifjogu
iz.kkyh dk iz;ksx djrs gq, jktekxZ ;krk;kr izcU/ku iz.kkyh vkjEHk djuk] fuekZ.k dk;Z ds nkSjku
Bsdsnkjksa esa vuq'kklu dks cuk, j[kuk] pqfuUnk {ks=ksa esa lM+d lqj{kk vkWfMV bR;kfnA vlaxfBr {ks=ksa esa
Hkkjh eksVj okguksa ds fy, îqu'p;kZ izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe pykuk] ^jkT;ksa esa Mªkbfoax izf'k{k.k Ldwyksa dh
LFkkiuk] n`';&JO; rFkk fiz.V ek/;eksa ds }kjk lM+d lqj{kk tkx:drk ij izpkj vfHk;ku] lM+d
lqj{kk ds {ks=ksa esa mRd`"V dk;Z ds fy, LoSfPNd laxBuksa@O;fDr;ksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; iqjLdkjksa dk
lapkyu] okguksa esa lqj{kk&ekudksa dks vkSj vf/kd l'kDr cukuk] tSl& s ^lhV&csYV*] îkoj&LVs;fjax*]
^fj;j&O;w&fejj* bR;kfnA jk"Vªh; jktekxZ nq?kZVuk lgk;rk lsok&;kstuk ds vUrxZr fofHkUu jkT;
ljdkjksa vkSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dks Øsu rFkk ,EcqyUs l miyC/k djkukA jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dks 2&ysu ls
4&ysu] 4&ysu ls 6&ysu djus dk izko/kku rFkk ;qok oxZ esa tkx:drk ¼lM+d&lqj{kk½ dk izpkj
djus dh izfØ;k dks Hkh 'kkfey djuk gSA
vUrr% ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa ds cgqvk;keh mn~ns';ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj izR;sd ukxfjd dk
dÙkZO; curk gS fd og ifjogu foHkkx }kjk cuk, x;s ;krk;kr ls lEcfU/kr leLr lS)kfUrd ,oa
O;kogkfjd ladsrdksa ,oa fu;eksa dk ikyu dj ns'k dh le`f) ,oa fodkl esa vge ;ksxnku nsus dk
iz;kl djs]a ftlesa gekjk ns'k] lekt ,oa ifjokj lqjf{kr jgdj fodkl dh ijkdk"Bk dks izkIr djus
esa lQy jgsA
¼;g izdj.k ,d ikB ds :i esa d{kk&9 esa tksM+k tk;sxk] ij blls O;k[;kRed] izlx a vkSj
lanHkZ vk/kkfjr iz'u ugha iwNs tk;sx
a As ½
i|
1&lar jSnkl th dh jpuk& **izHkqth rqe pUnu ge ikuh** dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
भु जी तम
ु चंदन हम पानी। जाक अंग-अंग बास समानी॥
ु घन बन हम मोरा। जैसे चतवत चंद चकोरा॥
ु द पक हम बाती। जाक जो!त बरै "दन राती॥
ु मोती हम धागा। जैसे सोन"हं $मलत सोहागा।
ु &वामी हम दासा। ऐसी भि)त करै रै दासा॥
fo"k;&laLd`r
d{kk&IX
,d iz'u&
u&i= 70 vadksa dk rFkk le; 03 ?k.Vs gksxkA
xkA
bl fo"k; esa 70 vadksa dh fyf[kr ijh{kk gksxh rFkk 30 vadksa dk vkUrfjd ewY;kadu fo|ky; Lrj ij
fd;k tk;sxkA lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe ds vk/kkj ij iz'u&i= esa oLrqfu"B iz'uksa dk Hkh mYys[k gksxk rFkk mlds mRrj
ds :Ik esa rhu ;k pkj mRrj iz'u&i= esa vafdr gksaxsA muesa ls ,d 'kq) mRrj gksxkA mldk mYys[k iqfLrdk esa
Nk= dks vafdr djuk gksxk rFkk mudk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk&
Hkkjrh; lafo/kkuL; fuekZrk Mk0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj% uked ikB dks fuEuor tksM+k x;kA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kkuL; fuekZrk MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj%
MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdjL; tUe vizSyeklL; prqnZ'kfnukads ,duoR;f/kdk"Vkn'k'krres [kzh"VkCns
¼14 vizSy 1891 bZ0½ o"ksZ·Hkor~A v;a ckcklkgsc bfr ukEuk fo[;krks tkr%A v;a Hkkjrh;fof/kosÙkk]
vFkZ'kkL=h] jktuhfrK% lektlq/kkjd'pklhr~A v;a nfyrckS)kUnksyue~ vizsj;r~
nfyrksRFkkuk;kfHk;kuelapky;r~ pA l% LorU=HkkjrL; izFkefof/kea=h Hkkjrh;lafo/kkuL;
izeq[kokLrqdkj'pklhr~A vEcsMdj% foiqyizfrHkk;k% Nk=% vklhr~A l% rq dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky;kr~
yUnufo'ofo|ky;kr~ p vFkZ'kkL=fo"k;s 'kks/kdk;Za ¼MkWDVjsV½ lEikfnroku~A l rq fof/k &
vFkZ'kkL=&jktuhfrfoKkuL; 'kks/kdk;sZ [;kfra yC/koku~A thouL; izkjfEHkdksRFkkudkys l%
vFkZ'kkL=fo"k;L; vkpk;Z% ¼izkQ
s slj%½ vklhr~A vuUrjef/koDr`dk;ZeI;djksrA~
"kV~ip
a k'krkf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres £h"VkCns ¼1956 bZ0½ l% ckS)/keZa Lohd`roku~A
uoR;f/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres ¼1990½ £h"VkCns HkkjrL; loksZPpukxfjdlEekusu HkkjrjRusu vyad`rks·;a
tkr%A
vkEcsMdjegksn;L; tUe HkkjrL; e/;izns'kL; eÅukeds LFkkus·Hkor~A l% rq jketh ekyksth
ldiky& egksn;L; ,o´~p HkhekckbZ bR;k[;k% prqnZ'kla[;d% iq=% vklhr~ rL; dqVqEc% egkjk"Vªh;%
vklhr~A rr~ rq bnkuha vkacMos xzke% vk/kqfudegkjk"VªL; jRukfxfjtuins fLFkr% vfLrA l% fgUnw
egkjtkR;k lEcfU/kr% vklhr~A rL; tkfra vLi`';a eU;Urs rRdkyhutuk%A vLekr~ dkj.kkr~ rsu lg
lkekftd&vkfFkZd:is.k vR;f/kdiafDrHksn% izpfyr% vklhr~A MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdjL; iwoZt% cgqdkya
;kor~ fczfV'k bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh bR;k[;k% lsuk;ka dk;Zjr% vklhr~A rL; firk Hkkjrh;lsuk;k%
eÅf'kfojs ¼Nkouh½ lsok;keklhr~A v=So dk;sZ"kq rYyhu% l% lwcsnkjinoha izkIroku~A l% egkjk"Vªha
¼ejkBh½ vkaXyHkk"kk;k´~p vkSipkfjdf'k{kk;k% mikf/ke~ vyHkr~A MkW0 vkEcsMdj% xkSrecq)L; f'k{kk;k%
izHkkfor%vklhr~A Lotkrs% dkj.kkr~ l% vLeS lkekftda izfrjks/ke~ vlgr~A jketh ldiky% fo|ky;s
Loiq=L; HkhejkoL; miuke ldikyL; LFkkus vkacMosdj ysf[kroku~A ,d% ns'kLr czkã.kf'k{kd% d`".kk
egknso vkacsMdj% rLeS fLugf;r LeA l% rL; ukEu% vackMosdj ifjR;T; vkEcsMdj miuke
la;ksftroku~A rLekr~ l% vkacM s dj ukEuk fo[;kr%A vkEcsMdj% v"VuoR/;f/kdk"Vkn'k'krres ¼1898½
[kzh"VkCns iqufoZokgks·;a d`roku~A xk;dokM'kkld% =;ksn'kSdksfufoa'kfr'krres ¼1913½ £h"VkCns
la;qDrjkT;&vesfjdk;k% dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky;s xRok/;;uk; Hkhejko vkEcsMdjL; p;ueHkor~A ,rr~
dk;kZ; lk)Z ,dkn'k ¼11-5½ Mkyj bfr izfreklL; Nk=o`fÙkjfi rLeS iznÙke~A U;w;kdZuxjs vkxeuL;
i'pkr~
MkW0 Hkhejko vkEcsMdj% jktuhfrfoKkufoHkkxL; Lukrdk/;;uØes izo's ka izkIre~A
"kksM'kkf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼1916bZ0½ rL; 'kks/kk;ra ih0,p0Mh0 mikf/kuk lEekfuredjksr~A
l% bna 'kks/ka iqLrd ^boksY;q'ku vkWQ izkfs ofU'kvy fQukUl bu fczfV'k bf.M;k* ,rr~ :is izdkf'kra
dkfjroku~A l% Lo ih0,p0Mh0 bR;qikf/ka uhRok "kksM'kkf/kdSdksufoa'kfr 'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼1916bZ0½ MkW0
vkEcsMdj% yUnuuxjexPNr~A ;= l% xzt s ~ bu ,oa yUnu Ldwy vkWQ bdkWukWfeDl bfr fo"k;s
fu;eL; ¼dkuwu½ v/;;uk;kFkZ'kkL=s p MkWDVjsV bR;qik/k;s LoukeksYys[ka dkfjroku~A vfxzeo"ksZ
Nk=o`fÙklekIrs% dkj.kkr~ l% Lok/;;ua ifjR;T; Hkkjra izR;kxPNr~A izFkefo'o;q)L; dkykss;eklhr~A
cM+kSnkjkT;L;
lsuklfpo:is dk;Za dqoZu~ Lothous vkdfLedeqifLFkrka leL;ka n`"V~ok rL; euks r= ukjer~A
Loo`fÙkdka R;DRok l% O;fDrxrf'k{kd& ys[kkdkj:is dk;Za dÙkqe Za kjHkr~A l% LooSnfs 'kdfe=L;
iwoZjkT;iky ykWM flMsue egksn;L; dkj.kkr~ eqEcbZfLFkr% ^flMsue dkWyt s vkWQ dkWelZ ,.M
,dkWuksfeDl* bfr fo|ky;s jktuhfrd vFkZO;oLFkk;k% vkpk;Z#is ¼izkQ s slj½ vkthfodka yC/koku~A
foa'kR;f/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres ¼1920½ [kzh"VkCns dksYgkiqjuxjL; egkjktk Lo& ikjlhfe=lg;su l%
baXyS.Mns'ka izfr xUrqa leFkksZ·Hkor~A =;ksfoa'kR;f/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres ¼1923½ [kzh"VkCns l% Lo'kks/ka
^:I;dk.kka leL;k* ¼izkCs ysEl vkWQ n :ih½ lEiwfjroku~A l% yUnufo'ofo|ky;kr~ ^MkWDVj vkWQlkbUl*
bR;qikf/keyHkr~A ;nk l% fu;eL; ¼dkuwu½ v/;;ua lEiw;Z l% ^fczfV'kckj* bfr laLFkkus cSfjLVj:is
izo's keyHkr~A HkkjrizR;kxeudkys MkW0 Hkhejko vkEcsMdj% =;ksekli;ZUra teZuhns'ks fLFkr%A r= l%
vFkZ'kkL=L;k/;;ua ^ckWu fo'o fo|ky;s* d`roku~A l% twueklL; v"Ves fnukads
lIrfoa'kfr&vf/kdSdksufoa'kfr [kzh"VkCns ¼8 twu] 1927 bZ0½ dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky;r% ih0,p0Mh0
mikf/keyHkr~A
foa'kR;f/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼1920 bZ0½ eqEcbZuxjkr~ l% lkIrkfgdewduk;dif=dka
izdkf'kroku~A lk if=dk lRojxR;k tukuka eufl LFkkua LFkkfiroku~A vL;k% if=dk;k% dk;Za l%
:f<+oknhfgUnwusrù~ tkrh;foHksna nwjhdj.kedjksr~A nfyrlektL;Sds lEesyus vL; O;k[;kusu izHkkforks
LFkkuh;'kkld% 'kkgw% prqFk%Z vEcsMdjegksn;su lg HkqDroku~A rL; Hkkstusu :f<+oknhlekts
dksykgyetk;r~A vkEcsMdj% yC/kizfr"B% izkM~fookdks latkr% vuUrja l% cfg"d`rfgrdkfj.khlHkka
LFkki;kekl] ;L;ksn~n's ;a nfyroxsZ"kq f'k{kk;k% izpkjizlkja ,oa rs"kka d`rs lkekftd&vkfFkZd mUur;s dk;Za
iz/kkueklhr~A egkuqHkkoks·;a vLi`';rka nwjhdj.kkFkZa O;kida vkUnksyuel´~pky;r~A rL;ksn~n's ;a
Li'kkZLi'kZnwjhdj.ka vLi`';kuka nsoky;a izR;kxeua rs"kka is;tyleL;ka lek/kkuek|klhr~A LoYiSo fnolSo
l% MkW0 vkEcsMdj% iz[;krnfyrusrk vHkor~A l% eq[;/kkjk;ka egÙoiw.kZjktuhfrdnyL; tkrs%
O;oLFkk;k% mUewyukFkZa izfr dfFkrksnklhurk;k% dV~okykspukedjksr~A v;a fczfV'k'kkluL; foQyr;kfi
vlUrq"V% vklhr~A l% vLi`'; leqnk;L; d`rs i`Fkd~ jktuhfrd ifjp;L; fopkj/kkjka LFkkfiroku~A ;s"kq
dkaxzslL; fczfV'k 'kkluL; p gLr{ksi% u L;kr~A
vDVwcjeklL; =;ksn'kfnukads iapf=a'kr~ vf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼13 vDVwcj 1935

bZ0½ v;a fof/kegkfo|ky;s iz/kkukpk;Zins fu;qDroku~A iz/kkukpk;Z:is v;a o"kZ};a dk;Zedjksr~A vfLeUuso
o"ksZ vL; Hkk;kZ dky dofyrk latkrkA vL; Hkk;kZ rhFkZ;k=k;S xUrqfePNfr Le ij´~pk;a rka ukfn'kr~A
rL; fpUrueklhr~ ;r~ r= xeua fu"Qya ;= rL;k% lEekua u L;kr~A vDVwcjeklL; =;ksn'kfnukad·s ;a
ukfldukeds LFkkus ,dfLeu~ lEesyus Hkk"k.ke/;s /keZifjorZudrqZa eu pdkjA l% fgUnw/keZa ifjR;Drqa
Lokuq;k;hueI;izsj;r~A "kV~f=a'krkf/kdSdksufoa'kr'kfrres [kz"VkCns ¼1936½ v;a ^LorU= yscj ikVhZ* bfr
nyL; Lukiukedjksr~A dsUnzh;fo/kkulHkk;k% fuokZpus l% iapn'kLFkkus fot;a yC/koku~A l% LoiqLrda
^tkrs% fouk'k%* vfi vfLeUuso o"ksZ izdkf'kroku~ ;r~ U;w;kdsZ fyf[krs 'kks/ki=L;ksifj vk/kkfjreklhr~A
HkkjrikfdLrkufoHkktudkys rL; dFkueklhr~ ;r~ dukMkukeds ns'ks·fi lkEiznkf;dfopkj/kkjk lrra
izpyfr rnkfi r= vaxzt s &Ýkalhlh lgSo fuolfUr] vr% vfLeu~ ns'ks fgUnw&eqfLyetuk% dFka u lgSo
LFkkraq 'kDuqofUrA rL; fpUrueklhr~ ;r~ ns'kfuekZ.kL; lek/kkua vR;Ura nq"dja Hkfo";frA
fo'kkytula[;k;k% LFkkukUrj.ksu lg lhek&fooknL;kfi leL;k LFkkL;fr rL; dFkua HkkjrL;
LorU=rk;k% i'pkr~ fgalk n`"V~ok lehphueso izfrHkkfrA
vxLreklL; iapn'kfnukads lIrpRokfja'kr~ vf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼15 vxLr~ 1947
bZ0½ HkkjrL; LorU=rk;k% i'pkr~ dkaxzslnyL; usr`Ros xfBrL; loZdkjL; vfLrRos MkW0 Hkhejko
vkEcsMdj% ns'kL; izFkeks fof/kea=h latkr%A vxLr eklL; ,dksuf=a'kr~ fnukads lIrpRokfja'kr~
vf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼29 vxLr 1947 bZ0½ MkW0 Hkhejko vkEcsMdj% LorU=HkkjrL;
uohulafo/kkuL; v/;{k% fu;qDrks·Hkor~A v;a lekuukxfjdlafgrk;k% i{k/kj% vklhr~A
iapk'kr~ vf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼1950 bZ0½ v;a ckS)/keZa izR;kdf"kZrks·Hkwr~A ckS)/keZ.s k
izHkkforks·;a ckS)/keZa Lohd`roku~A fnlEcjeklL; "kV~fnukads "kV~iapk'kr~ vf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres [kzh"VkCns
¼6 fnlEcj] 1956 bZ0½ vL; e`R;q% vHkor~A
v;a Lothous cgwfu iqLrdkfu vjp;r~A
;Fkk& gw oj 'kqnzkt\ na cq)k ,aM fgt /kEek]
FkkV~l vkWu ikfdLrku] vufgys'ku vkWQ dkLV
n vuVpscy] fQykslQh vkWQ fgUnwbTe]
lks'ky tfLVl ,aM ikWfyfVdy lsQxkM~lZ
Qkj fMizsLM Dyklst]
xka/kh ,aM xka/khbTe] bR;kn;%A
&&&&
[k.M ^d* ¼x|] i| rFkk vk'kqikB½ 35 vad
x|
1&x| dk fgUnh esa llUnHkZ vuqokn 2$5=7 vad
2&ikB lkjka'k 4 vad
i|
1&i|ka'k dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;k 2$5=7 vad
2&lwfDr;ksa dh O;k[;k 1$2=3 vad
3&'yksd dk laLd`r esa vFkZ 5 vad
vk'kqikB&
1&ik=ksa dk pfj=&fp=.k ¼fgUnh es½a 4 vad
2&y?kq mRrjh; iz'u ¼laLd`r es½a 5 vad
[k.M ^[k* ¼O;kdj.k] vuqokn] jpuk½ 35
vad
O;kdj.k&
1&ekgs'oj lw=ksa ds vk/kkj ij Loj ,oa O;atu dk lkekU; Kku rFkk Loj],oa O;atu dk lkekU; ifjp;A
3 vad
2&laf/k& 3
vad
1&Loj laf/k& vd%lo.ksZ nh?kZ% ] vkn~xq.k%] bdksa;.kfp] o`f)jsfp] ,pks·;ok;ko%
2&O;atu laf/k& Lrks% 'pquk 'pq%] >yka t'kksMUrs] "Vquk"Vq%
3&'kCn :Ik 3 vad
iqfYy³~x&jke] gfj] xq#A
L=hfy³~x&jek] efr] okp~A
uiqaldfy³~x&loZ] rn~] ;q"en~ vLen~A
1 ls 10 rd ds la[;k 'kCnksa dk KkuA
4&/kkrq:i& ¼yV~] y`V] yksV]~ y³~] rFkk fof/kfy³~ ydkjks es½a & 3 vad
1&ijLeSin&iB~] xe~] vl~] 'kd~] izPN~A
2&vkReusin&yHk~A
3&mHk;in&;kp~] xzg~] dFk~A
5&lekl—lekl dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ,oa foxzg lfgr mnkgj.k& 03 vad
rRiq#"k] }U}] deZ/kkj;A
6&dkjd&leLr dkjdksa ,oa foHkfDr;ksa dk lkekU; ifjp;A 03 vad
7&milxZ dk lkekU; ifjp;A 02 vad
vuqokn&
fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA 06 vad
jpuk&
1&i=ys[kuA 05 vad
2&laLd`r 'kCnksa dk laLd`r okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA 04 vad
fu/kkZfjr ikB~; iqLrds&
a
fuEufyf[kr ikB~;&iqLrdksa ds lEeq[k vafdr ikB~;oLrq ¼ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~ }kjk fu/kkZfjr va'k
dk v/;;u djuk gksxk½
laLd`r x| Hkkjrh&
laLd`r x| lkfgR; dk fodkl
ek³~xfyde~A
1&vLekda jkf"Vª; izrhdkfuA
2&vkfndfo% ckYehfd%
3&ca/kqRoL; lUns"Vk jfonkl%A
4&vktkn% pUnz'ks[kj%A
5&Hkkjro"kZe~A
6&ijeohj% vCnqygehn%A
7&iq.;lfyyk x³~xkA
8&i;kZoj.k 'kqf)%A
9&vUrfj{ka foKkue~A
10&Hkkjrh; lafo/kkuL; fuekZrk MkW0Hkhe jko vEcsMdj%A
laLd`r i| ih;w"ke~&
eaxykpj.ke~A
1&jkeL; fir` HkfDrA
2&lqHkkf"krkfuA
3&vU;ksfDr&ekSfDrdkfuA
4&Hkkjrns'k%A
5&ukjh&efgekA
6&fdz;kdkjddqrgw ye~A
7&uhfruohure~A
8&;{k;qf/kf"Bjlayki%A
9&vkjksX;lk/kukfuA
ifjf'k"V ¼fVIi.kh ,oa ikB lkjka'k½
dFkk ukVd dkSeqnh&
1xkxhZ ;kKoYD; laokn%A
2&oRljktfuxzg%A
3&u x³~xnRr% iqujsfr dwie~A
4&'kdqUryk;k% ifrx`gxeue~A
laLd`r O;kdj.k&
2³
1&d&ekgs'oj lw= ,oa o.kks± dk mPpkj.k LFkkuA
[k&lfU/k&&Loj] O;atu] folxZ lfU/k;ksa dk ifjp;A
2&leklA
rRiq#"k] deZ/kkj;] }U}A
3&dkjd ,oa foHkfDrA
4&vuqoknA
1&lkekU; fu;eksa lfgr vH;klA
2&dkjd ,oa foHkfDr KkuA
3&vuqokn vH;klA
5&vO;;A
6&milxZA
7&'kCn:i A
laKk] loZuke rFkk la[;kokpd 'kCnksa ds rhuksa fyaxksa esa :iA
8&/kkrq:i&
ijLeSin] vkReusin rFkk mHk;in esa /kkrqvksa ds :iA
9&laLd`r inksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA
10&laLd`rokD;'kqf)A
11&laLd`r esa vkosnu&i= rFkk fuea=.k&i=A
vkUrfjd ewY;kadu& vad 30
'kS{kf.kd l= esa izR;sd nks ekg es&a ¼vfUre lIrkg es½a
izFke&vxLr ekg esa & vad 10& okpu ¼okn&fookn] Hkk"k.k] fopkjkfHkO;fDr vkfn½
f}rh;&vDVwcj ekg esa &vad 10 & ¼O;kdj.k lEcU/kh½
r`rh;&fnlEcj ekg esa&vad 10&l`tukRed ¼ukVd] dgkuh] vfHkO;fDr i= ys[ku] vkfn½
vaxzt
s h&d{kk&9
h&d{kk&9
Prose
-1- Marco Polo by Mir Nijabat Ali ds LFkku ij Kabuliwala by R.N.Tagore dks lfEefyr fd;k
x;k%&
Time clauses ij vk/kkfjr laokn ‘Resume’ ds LFkku ij laokn ‘At the saree shop lfEefyr fd;k
x;k&
At the Saree Shop
(Time clauses)
(When, then, before, after, while)
A Lady goes to a saree shop.......
Salesman: Good morning madam!
Lady: Good morning. I want some silk sarees.
Salesman: Sure madam!
(He shows her sarees)
Lady: How beautiful sarees! Can I have a few more pieces of this pattern.
Salesman: Well madam, our new stock is arriving. Then I can give you more like this
saree.
Lady: When is it arriving ?
Salesman: In a few days only.
Lady: I want it before 15th of this month.
Salesman: Sure madam. If you want you can call us after two days and we will inform
you.
Lady: Ok.
Salesman: Madam, would you like to see cotton sarees also ?
Lady: Yes, why not.
(The salesman orders the assistant to bring cotton sarees)
Salesman: Madam, while the boy comes with the sarees you can have a look at the
catalogue.
Lady: Ok.
Kabuliwallah
My five years old daughter Mini cannot live without chattering. I really believe
that in all her life she has not wasted a minute in silence. Her mother is often vexed at
this, and would stop her prattle, but I would not. To see Mini quiet is unnatural, and I
cannot bear it long. So my own talk with her is always lively.
One morning, for instance, when I was in the midst of the seventeenth chapter of
my new novel, my little Mini stole into the room, and putting her hand into mine, said,
"Father! Ramdayal, the doorkeeper, calls a crow a krow! He doesn't know anything,
does he?"
Before I could explain to her the differences of language in this world, she was
embarked on the full tide of another subject."What do you think, Father? Bhola says
there is an elephant in the clouds, blowing water out of his trunk, and that is why it
rains!"
And then, darting off anew, while I sat still making ready some reply to this last
saying, "Father! what relation is Mother to you?"
"My dear little sister in law!" I murmured involuntarily to myself, but with a grave
face contrived to answer, "Go and play with Bhola, Mini! I am busy!"
The window of my room overlooks the road. The child had seated hereself at my
feet near my table, and was playing softly, drumming on her knees. I was hard at work
on my seventeenth chapter, where Protap Singh, the hero, had just caught
Kanchanlata, the heroine, in his arms, and was about to escape with ther by the third
storey window of the castle, when all of a sudden Mini left her play, and ran to the
window, crying, "A Kabuliwallah! a Kabuliwallah!" Sure enough in the street below was
a Kabuliwallah, passing slowly along. He wore the loose soiled clothing of his people,
with a tall turban; there was a bag on his back, and he carried boxes of grapes in his
hand.
I cannot tell what were my daughter's feelings at the sight of this man, but she
began to call him loudly. "Ah!" I thought, "he will come in, and my seventeenth chapter
will never be finished!" At which exact moment the Kabuliwallah turned, and looked up
at the child. When she saw this, overcome by terror, she fled to her mother's protection,
and disappeared. She had a blind belief that inside the bag, which the big man carried,
there were perhaps two or three other children like herself. The pedlar meanwhile
entered my doorway, and greeted me with a smiling face.
So precarious was the position of my hero and my heroine, that my first impulse
was to stop and buy something, since the man had been called. I made some small
purchases, and a conversation began about Abdurrahman, the Russians, the English,
and the Frontier Policy.
As he was about to leave, he asked, "And where is the little girl, Sir?"
And I, thinkng that Mini must get rid of her false fear, had her brought out.
She stood by my chair, and looked at the Kabuliwallah and his bag. He offered her nuts
and raisins, but she would not be tempted, and only clung the closer to me, with all her
doubts increased.
This was their first meeting.
One morning, however, not many days later, as I was leaving the house, I was
startled to find Mini, seated on a bench near the door, laughing and talking, with the
great Kabuliwallh at her feet. In all her life, it appeared; my small daughter had never
found so patient a listener, save her father. And already the corner of her little sari was
stuffed with almonds and raisins, the gift of her visitor, "Why did you give her those?", I
said, and taking out an eitht-anna bit, I handed it to him. The Man accepted the money
without demur, and slipped it into his pocket.
Alas, on my return an hour later, I found the unfortunate coin had made twice its own
worth of trouble! For the Kabuliwallah had given it to Mini, and her mother catching
sight of the bright round object, had pounced on the child with, "Where did you get that
eight-anna bit?"
"The Kabuliwallah gave it to me," said Mini cheerfully.
"The Kabuliwallah gave it to me!" cried her mother much shocked. "Oh, Mini!
how could you take it from him?"
I, entering at the moment, saved her from impending disaster, and proceeded to
make my own inquiries.
It was not the first or second time, I found, that the two had met. The
Kabuliwallah had overcome the child's first terror by a judicious bribery of nuts and
almonds, and the two were now great friends.
They had many quaint jokes, which afforded them much amusement. Seated in
front of him, looking down on his gigantic frame in all her tiny dignity, Mini could ripple
her face with laughter, and begin, "O Kabuliwallah, Kabuliwallah, what have you got in
your bag?"
And he would reply, in the nasal accents of the mountaineer, "An elephant!" Not
much cause for merriment, perhaps; but how they both enjoyed the witticism! And for
me, this child's talk with a grown-up man had always in it something strangely
fascinating.
Then the Kabuliwallah, not to be behindhand, would take his turn, "Well, little
one, and when are you going to the father-in-law's house?"
Now most small Bengali maidens have heard long ago about the father-in-law's
house; but we, being a little new-fangled, had kept these things from our child, and Mini
at this question must have been a trifle bewildered. But she would not show it, and with
ready tact replied, "Are you going there?"
Amongst men of the Kabuliwallah's class, however, it is well known that the
words father-in-law's house have a double meaning. It is a euphemism for jail, the
place where we are well cared for, at no expense to ourselves. In this sense would the
sturdy pedlar take my daughter's question. "Ah," he would say, shaking his fist at an
invisible policeman, "I will trash my father-in-law!" Hearing this, and picturing the poor
discomfited relative, Mini would go off into peals of laughter, in which her formidable
friend would join.
These were autumn mornings, the very time of year when kings of old went forth
to conquest; and I, never stirring from my little corner in Calcutta, would let my mind
wander over the whole world. At the very name of another country, my heart would go
out to it, and at the sight of a foreigner in the streets, I would fall to weaving a network
of dreams, --the mountains, the glens, and the forests of his distant home, with his
cottage in its setting, and the free and independent life of far-away wilds.
Perhaps the scenes of travel conjure themselves up before me, and pass and
repass in my imagination all the more vividly, because I lead such a vegetable
existence, that a call to travel would fall upon me like a thunderbolt.
In the presence of this Kabuliwallah, I was immediately transported to the foot of
arid mountain peaks, with narrow little defiles twisting in and out amongst their towering
heights. I could see the string of camels bearing the merchandise, and the company of
turbaned merchants, carrying some of their queer old firearms, and some of their
spears, journeying downward towards the plains. I could see-but at some such point
Mini's mother would intervene, imploring me to "beware of that man."
Mini's mother is unfortunately a very timid lady. Whenever she hears a noise in
the street, or sees people coming towards the house, she always jumps to the
conclusion that they are either thieves, or drunkards, or snakes, or tigers, or malaria or
cockroaches, or caterpillars, or an English sailor. Even after all these years of
experience, she is not able to overcome her terror. So she was full of doubts about the
Kabuliwallah, and used to beg me to keep a watchful eye on him.
I tried to laugh her fear gently away, but then she would turn round on me
seriously, and ask me solemn questions.
Were children never kidnapped?
Was it, then, not true that there was slavery in Kabul?
Was it so very absurd that this big man should be able to carry off a tiny child?
I urged that, though not impossible, it was highly improbable. But this was not
enough, and her dread persisted. As it was indefinite, however, it did not seem right to
forbid the man in the house, and the intimacy went on unchecked.
Once a year in the middle of January Rahmat, the Kabuliwallah, was in the habit
of returning to his country, and as the time approached he would be very busy, going
from house to house collecting his debts. This year, however, he could always find time
to come and see Mini. It would have seemed to an outsider that there was some
conspiracy between the two, for when he could not come in the morning, he would
appear in the evening.
Even to me it was a little startling now and then, in the corner of a dark room,
suddenly to surprise this tall, loose-garmented, much be-bagged man; but when Mini
would run in smiling, with her, "O! Kabuliwallah! Kabuliwallah!" and the two friends, so
far apart in age, would subside into their old laughter and their old jokes, I felt
reassured.
One morning, a few days before he had made up his mind to go, I was
correcting my proof sheets in my study. It was chilly weather. Through the window the
rays of the sun touched my feet, and the slight warmth was very welcome. It was
almost eight o'clock, and the early pedestrians were returning home, with their heads
covered. All at once, I heard an uproar in the street, and, looking out, saw Rahmat
being led away bound between two policemen, and behind them a crowd of curious
boys. There were blood-stains on the clothes of the Kabuliwallah, and one of the
policemen carried a knife.
Hurrying out, I stopped them, and enquired what it all meant. Partly from one,
partly from another, I gathered that a certain neighbour had owed the pedlar something
for a Rampuri shawl, but had falsely denied having bought it, and that in the course of
the quarrel, Rahmat had struck him. Now in the heat of his excitement, the prisoner
began calling his enemy all sorts of names, when suddenly in the verandah of my
house appeared my little Mini, with her usual exclamation, "O Kabuliwallah!
Kabuliwallah!" Rahmat's face lighted up as he turned to her. He had no bag under his
arm today, so she could not discuss the elephant with him. She at once therefore
proceeded to the next question, "Are you going to the father-in-law's house?" Rahmat
laughed and said, "Just there I am going, little one!" Then seeing that the reply did not
amuse the child, he held up his fettered hands. "Ali," he said, "I would have thrashed
that old father-in-law, but my hands are bound!"
On a charge of murderous assault, Rahmat was sentenced to some years
imprisonment.
Time passed away, and he was not remembered. The accustomed work in the
accustomed place was ours, and the thought of the once-free mountaineer spending
his years in prison seldom or never occurred to us. Even my light-hearted Mini, I am
ashamed to say, forgot her old friend. New companions filled her life. As she grew
older, she spent more of her time with girls. So much time indeed did she spend with
them that she came no more, as she used to do, to her father's room. I was scarcely on
speaking terms with her.
Years had passed away. It was once more autumn and we had made
arrangements for our Mini's marriage. It was to take place during the Puja Holidays.
With Durga returning to Kailas, the light of our home also was to depart to her
husband's house, and leave her father's in the shadow.
The morning was bright. After the rains, there was a sense of ablution in the air,
and the sun-rays looked like pure gold. So bright were they that they gave a beautiful
radiance even to the sordid brick walls of our Calcutta lanes. Since early dawn today
the wedding-pipes had been sounding, and at each beat my own heart throbbed. The
wail of the tune, Bhairavi, seemed to intensify my pain at the approaching separation.
My Mini was to be married tonight.
From early morning noise and bustle had pervaded the house. In the courtyard
the canopy had to be slung on its bamboo poles; the chandeliers with their tinkling
sound must be hung in each room and verandah. There was no end of hurry and
excitement. I was sitting in my study, looking through the accounts, when some one
entered, saluting respectfully, and stood before me. It was Rahmat the Kabuliwallah. At
first I did not recognise him. He had no bag, nor the long hair, nor the same vigour that
he used to have. But he smiled, and I knew him again.
"When did you come, Rahmat?" I asked him.
"Last evening," he said, "I was released from jail."
The words struck harsh upon my ears. I had never before talked with one who
had wounded his fellow, and my heart shrank within itself, when I realised this, for I felt
that the day would have been better-omened had he not turned up.
"There are ceremonies going on," I said, "and I am busy. Could you perhaps
come another day?"
At once he turned to go; but as he reached the door he hesitated, and said,
"May I not see the little one, sir, for a moment?" It was his belief that Mini was still the
same. He had pictured her running to him as she used to, calling "O Kabuliwallah!
Kabuliwallah!" He had imagined too that they would laugh and talk together, just as of
old. In fact, in memory of former days he had brought, carefully wrapped up in paper, a
few almonds and raisins and grapes, obtained somehow from a countryman, for his
own little fund was dispersed.
I said again, "There is a ceremony in the house, and you will not be able to see
any one today."
The man's face fell. He looked wistfully at me for a moment, said "Good
morning," and went out. I felt a little sorry and would have called him back, but I found
he was returning of his own accord. He came close up to me holding out his offerings
and said, "I brought these few things, sir, for the little one. Will you give them to her?"
I took them and was going to pay him, but he caught my hand and said, "You
are very kind, sir! Keep me in your recollection. Do not offer me money! You have a
little girl, I too have one like her in my own home. I think of her, and bring fruits to your
child, not to make a profit for myself."
Saying this, he put his hand inside his big loose robe, and brought out a small
and dirty piece of paper. With great care he unfolded this, and smoothed it out with
both hands on my table. It bore the impression of a little hand. Not a photograph. Not a
drawing. The impression of an ink-smeared hand laid flat on the paper. This touch of
his own little daughter had been always on his heart, as he had come year after year to
Calcutta, to sell his wares in the streets.
Tears came to my eyes. I forgot that he was a poor Kabuli fruit-seller, while I
was--but no, what was I more than he? He also was a father. That impression of the
hand of his little daughter in her distant mountain home reminded me of my own little
Mini.
I sent for Mini immediately from the inner apartment. Many difficulties were
raised, but I would not listen. Clad in the red silk of her wedding-day, with the sandal
paste on her forehead, and adorned as a young bride, Mini came, and stood bashfully
before me.
The Kabuliwallah looked a little staggered at the apparition. He could not revive
their old friendship. At last he smiled and said, "Little one, are you going to your father-
in-law's house?"
But Mini now understood the meaning of the word "father-in-law," and she could
not reply to him as of old. She flushed up at the question, and stood before him with
her bride-like face turned down.
I remembered the day when the Kabuliwallah and my Mini had first met, and I
felt sad. When she had gone, Rahmat heaved a deep sigh, and sat down on the floor.
The idea had suddenly come to him that his daughter too must have grown in this long
time, and that he would have to make friends with her anew. Assuredly he would not
find her, as he used to know her. And besides, what might not have happened to her in
these eight years?
The marriage-pipes sounded, and the mild autumn sun streamed round us. But
Rahmat sat in the little Calcutta lane, and saw before him the barren mountains of
Afghanistan.
I took out a bank-note, and gave it to him, saying, "Go back to your own
daughter, Rahmat, in your own country, and may the happiness of your meeting bring
good fortune to my child!"
Having made this present, I had to curtail some of the festivities. I could not have
the electric lights I had intended, nor the military band, and the ladies of the house
were despondent at it. But to me the wedding feast was all the brighter for the thought
that in a distant land a long-lost father met again with his only child.
Poetry–
1–Faithful Friends by William Shakespeare ds LFkku ij The Seven Ages of Man by
William Shakespeare dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k&
All the world's a stage.
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms;
Then, the whining schoolboy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden, and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly, with good capon lined,
With eyes severe, and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws, and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose, and pouch on side;
His youthful hose well saved, a world too wide,
For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
Turning again towards childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion.
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
fo"k; % foKku
d{kk&9
d{kk&9
blesa 70 vad dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa 30 vad dk iz;ksxkRed ,oa izkt
s Ds V dk;Z gksxkA
Ø0 la0 bdkbZ vad
1. nzO;&izd`fr ,oa O;ogkj 20
2. ltho txr esa laxBu 15
3. xfr] cy rFkk dk;Z 25
4. gekjk i;kZoj.k 06
5. [kk| mRiknu 04
;ksx 70
iz;ksxkRed ,oa izkt
s Ds V dk;Z 30
dqy ;ksx 100
blesa 70 vadksa dh fyf[kr ijh{kk dsoy iz'ui= dh gksxh rFkk 30 vadksa dk iz;ksxkRed ,oa izkt s Ds V
dk;Z gksxkA
bdkbZ&1 nzO; ,oa O;ogkj 20 vad
nzO; dh ifjHkk"kk] Bksl] nzo rFkk xSlh; voLFkk ds y{k.k& vkdkj] vk;ru]
?kuRo] voLFkk esa ifjorZu&xyukad ¼Å"ek dk vo'kks"k.k½ fgekad] DoFkukad] ok"ihdj.k]
la?kuu] Å/oZikru] ok"iu
nzO; dh izdf` r&rRo]
r& ;kSfxd rFkk feJ.k] lekaxh rFkk fo"kekaxh feJ.k] dksykbM
rFkk fuyEcuA
d.k izdf` r] vk/kkjHkwr bdkb;k¡&ijek.kq ,oa v.kq] jklk;fud la;kstu ds fu;e]
fLFkj vuqikr dk fu;e] nzO;eku laj{k.k dk fu;e] ijek.kq nzO;eku rFkk vkf.od
nzO;eku] eksy ladYiuk% eksy dk d.k ds nzO;eku rFkk la[;k ls lEcU/kA
ijek.kq dh lajpuk&bys
puk& DVªkWu] izkVs kWu rFkk U;wVªkWu@la;kstdrk] lkekU; ;kSfxdksa ds
jklk;fud lw=] leLFkkfud rFkk leHkkfjdA
bdkbZ&2 ltho txr esa laxBu 15 vad
¼i½ dksf'kdk&dks
'kdk f'kdk thou dh vk/kkjHkwr bdkbZ] izkd s Sfj;ksfVd ,oa ;wdSfj;ksfVd
dksf'kdk] cgqdksf'kdh; tho] dksf'kdk dyk ,oa dksf'kdk fHkfÙk] dksf'kdkax ,oa
dksf'kdknzO;] DyksjksIykLV] ekbVksdkfUMª;k] fjfDrdk,a] ,.MksIykfTed jSVhD;qye]
xkYthdk;] dsUnzd] ØksekslksElA
¼ii½ Ård] vax] vaxrU=] tho&ta tho rq ,oa ouLifr Ård] lajpuk vkSj dk;Z]
¼tUrqvksa esa pkj izdkj ds Ård& ,ihFkhfy;e] la;ksth] is'kh ,oa raf=dk½] foHkT;ksrdh ,oa
LFkk;h Ård ¼ouLifr;ksa es½a A
¼iii½ thoksa esa fofo/krk&ouLifr;ks
fofo/krk a ,oa tUrqvksa esa fofo/krk] oxhZdj.k dk vk/kkj]
Jsf.k;ks@
a lewgksa dh inkuqØfer lajpuk& ouLifr;ksa ds izeq[k lewg& cSDVhfj;k]
FkSyksQkbVk] czk;ksQkbVk] VsfjMksQkbVk] ftEuksLieZ ,oa ,aft;ksLieZ ¼izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a½]
tUrqvksa ds izeq[k lewg ¼ukudkMsV Z k la?k rd½] ¼dkMsZVk oxZ rd½] izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡A
¼iv½ LokLF; ,oa jksx&LokLF; rFkk bldk [kjkc gksuk] laØked ,oa vlaØked
chekfj;k¡] dkj.k ,oa y{k.k] lw{etho }kjk mRiUu jksx ¼okbjl] cSDVhfj;k ,oa izksVkstks,Ul
,oa mudh jksdFkke] mipkj ds fu;e ,oa jksdFkke] iYliksfy;ks dk;ZØeA
bdkbZ&3 % xfr] cy vkSj dk;Z 25 vad
xfr&nw
xfr& jh vkSj foLFkkiu] osx( ,d ljy js[kk esa ,dleku vkSj vleku xfr(
Roj.k] ,dleku xfr ,oa ,dleku Rofjr xfr ds fy, nwjh≤ rFkk osx≤ xzkQ]
xzkQh; fof/k ls xfr ds lehdj.k dh O;qRifÙk] ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr dh izkjfEHkd /kkj.kkA
cy ,oa U;wVu dk fu;e&cyfu;e& ,oa xfr] U;wVu ds xfr dk fu;e] fØ;k ,oa
izfrfØ;k cy] oLrq dk tM+Ro] tM+Ro rFkk nzO;eku] laox s ] cy ,oa Roj.k] laox s laj{k.k
dh izkjafHkd /kkj.kkA
xq:Rokd"kZ.k&xq
k& #Rokd"kZ.k] xq#Rokd"kZ.k dk lkoZf=d fu;e] i`Foh dk xq#Roh; cy
¼xq#Ro½] xq#Roh; Roj.k] nzO;eku vkSj Hkkj] eqDr iruA
Iyou &iz
& .kksn rFkk nkc] vkfdZehMht dk fl)kUr] mRIykoucy] vkisf{kd ?kuRo
dh izkjfEHkd /kkj.kkA
dk;Z] ÅtkZ ,oa lkeF;Z&cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z] ÅtkZ] lkeF;Z] xfrt ,oa
fLFkfrt ÅtkZ] ÅtkZ laj{k.k dk fu;eA
/ofu&/ofu
/ofu& dh izd`fr vkSj fofHkUu ek/;eksa esa bldk lapj.k] /ofu dh pky]
euq";ksa esa JO;rk dk ifjlj] ijk/ofu] /ofu dk ijkorZu] izfr/ofu] lksukj (SONAR½] ekuo
d.kZ dh lajpuk ¼dsoy Jo.k lEcU/kh i{k½A
bdkbZ&4 % gekjk i;kZoj.k 06 vad
izkd`frd lalk/ku& ok;q] ty] e`nk] ok;q& 'olu ds fy;s] ngu ds fy;s] rkieku
fu;a=.k ds fy;s] ok;q dh xfr& iousa ,oa Hkkjr esa o"kkZ ykus esa budh HkwfedkA
ok;q] ty ,oa e`nk izn"w k.k ¼lkekU; ifjp;½ vkstksu irZ esa fNnz ,oa lEHkkfor
vo{k;A
tSo jklk;fud pØ& ty] vkDlhtu] dkcZu ,oa ukbVªkt
s uA
bdkbZ&5 % [kk| mRiknu 04 vad
ikni ,oa tUrq tuu ,oa xq.koÙkk lao/kZu gsrq p;u ,oa izcU/ku] [kkn ,oa moZjdksa
dk iz;ksx] jksx ,oa dhVksa ls cpko] vkxsZfud d`f"kA
iz;ksxkRed
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk ewY;k¡du fo|ky; Lrj ij vkarfjd gksxk] iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk vad
foHkktu
fuEuor~ gS%&
1&rhu iz;ksx & 33 ¾ 09 vad
2&ekSf[kd dk;Z & ¾ 03 vad
3&l=h; dk;Z & ¾ 03 vad
dqy vad ¾ 15 vad
iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dh lwph

1- fuEukafdr foy;u rS;kj djuk&
1 ued] phuh rFkk fQVdjh dk okLrfod foy;u cukukA
2 feV~Vh] [kfM+;k vkSj eghu ckyw dk ty esa fuyEcu rS;kj djukA
3 ty esa e.M vkSj ty esa v.Ms dh lQsnh dh dksykbM dk fuEu ds vk/kkj ij vUrj Li"V
djuk&
¼1½ ikjnf'kZrk ¼2½ Nkuuk ¼3½ LFkkf;Ro
2- fuEukafdr rS;kj djuk&
¼ 1½ feJ.k ¼2½ ;kSfxd
fuEukafdr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ykSgpw.kZ rFkk lYQj ikmMj ds e/; vUrj Li"V djuk&
¼1½ fn[kkoV ¼letkrh;rk rFkk fo"ketkrh;rk½
¼2½ pqEcd ds izfr O;ogkj
¼3½ dkcZu MkbZlYQkbM foyk;d ds izfr O;ogkj
¼4½ Å"ek dk izHkko
3- ckyw] ued rFkk veksfu;e DyksjkbM feJ.k ds ?kVdksa dks vyx djukA
4- fuEufyf[kr vfHkfØ;k,¡ fØ;kfUor djuk rFkk mUgsa HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud ifjorZu esa
oxhZd`r djuk&
1 ty esa ykSg rFkk dkij lYQsV foy;u
2 eSXuhf'k;e Nhyu dk ok;q esa ngu
3 ftad rFkk lY¶;wfjd vEy
4 dkij lYQsV fØLVy dks xeZ djuk
5 lksfM;e lYQsV rFkk csfj;e DyksjkbM dk ty esa foy;u
5- I;kt dh f>Yyh ,oa ekuo xky dh dksf'kdkvksa dh vLFkk;h vfHkjaftr LykbM rS;kj
djukA fujh{k.k rFkk js[kkafdr fp= cukukA
6- ikS/kksa esa isjsUdkbek] dksysudkbek ,oa Ldsyjs sUdkbek Ård tarqvksa esa vjsf[kr] jsf[kr ,oa
dkfMZ;d is'kh] raf=dk dksf'kdk dh rS;kj LykbM~l dk v/;;u] igpku ,oa ukekafdr fp=.kA
7- cQZ dk xyukad ,oa ty dk DoFkukad Kkr djukA
8- /ofu ds ijkorZu ds fu;e dk lR;kiu djukA
9- dekuhnkj rjktw rFkk ekid flfyUMj dk mi;ksx djds fdlh Bksl ¼ty ls vf/kd ?kuRo½
dk ?kuRo Kkr djukA
10- fdlh Bksl dks fuEu esa folftZr djus ij mlds Hkkj esa gksus okys gkfu ds e/; lEcU/k
LFkkfir djuk&
1 uy dk ty
2 [kkjs ikuh esa fdUgha nks fofHkUu Bkslksa dks Mkyus ij muds }kjk foLFkkfir ty dk Hkkj
11- f[kps gq, /kkxs esa daiu lapj.k ¼QSyko@izlkj½ dh xfr Kkr djukA
12- Likbjksxkbjk@,Xksfjdl] ekWl@QuZ] ikbul ¼uj vFkok eknk dksu ds lkFk½ rFkk
vko`rchth ikS/ks ds xq.kksa dk v/;;u djuk rFkk buds vUrxZr vkus okys lewg ds fdUgha nks y{k.kksa
lfgr lfp= o.kZu djukA
13- fn, x, fp=@pkVZ@ekWMy dh lgk;rk ls dspv q k] frypV~Vk] vfLFk eRL; rFkk i{kh dk
voyksdu djukA izR;sd tUrq dk fp= cukdj vfHkysf[kr djuk&
¼1½ fn, x, tUrq ds tkfr dk fo'ks"k y{k.k
¼2½ okl ds lanHkZ esa ,d vuqdfw yr y{k.k
14- jklk;fud fØ;k esa nzO;eku ds laj{k.k ds fu;e dk lR;kiu djukA
15- ,d chti=h ,oa f}chti=h ikS/kksa ds tM+] ruk] iÙkh ,oa iq"i dh ckº; vkdkfjdh dk
v/;;u djukA
fVIi.kh&iz
fVIi.kh& R;sd fo|kFkhZ ds ikl foKku dh ,d iz;ksxkRed uksV cqd gksxh ftlesa iz;ksxkRed
dk;Z dk nSfud fjdkWMZ ntZ fd;k tk;sxk] ftldh lgh <ax ls tk¡p gksuh pkfg;s vkSj bls iz;ksxkRed
ijh{kk ds le; izLrqr fd;k tk;A
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z dh lwph 15 vad
uksV%& fn;s x;s izkt
s Ds V lwph esa ls dksbZ rhu izkstDs V Nk=ksa ls rS;kj djk;sAa izR;sd [k.Mksa
¼HkkSfrd] jlk;u o tho foKku½ esa ls ,d&,d izkstDs V dk;Z o izkt s Ds V Qkby rS;kj djkuk vfuok;Z
gksxkA f'k{kd fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr vU; izkt s Ds V dk;Z vius Lrj ls Hkh ns ldrs gSAa rhuksa izkts Ds V dk
ewY;kadu fo|ky; Lrj ij vkUrfjd gksxkA
1. fofHkUu [ksrksa dh fefV~V;ksa ds uewus ysdj mldh vEyh;rk dh tk¡p djuk&
¼ij[kuyh] lkoZf=d lwpd] isij] dSfY'k;e lYQsV] feV~Vh ds uewu½s A
2. nSfud thou esa jlk;uksa dk egRo&
¼jlksbZ] Hkkstu] nok] oL=] lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa vkfn esa jlk;u dh Hkwfedk½A
3. fofHkUu lzksrksa ¼dqvk¡] uy] rkykc] unh½ ls ty ds uewus ysdj mudh 'kq)rk dh tk¡p
djuk rFkk v'kq) ikuh dks ihus ;ksX; cukus dk ,d izkt
s Ds V rS;kj djukA
4. nw/k rFkk ?kh ds fofHkUu uewus ysdj mlesa ouLifr dh feykoV dk irk yxkuk&
¼gkbMªkDs yksfjd vEy rFkk phuh }kjk½A
5. fofHkUu inkFkksZa ¼;wfj;k] Xywdksl] lqØksl o ued vkfn½ dks ?kksyus ij ikuh ds DoFkuk¡d ij
iM+us okys izHkko dk v/;;u djukA
6. fofHkUu izdkj ds ÅtkZ :ikUrj.kksa dks rkfydkc) djds iou ÅtkZ dks fo|qr ÅtkZ esa
cnyus dk lfp= ekWMy rS;kj djukA
7. vius vkl&ikl iz;ksx gksus okys vkn'kZ ';ke fi.Mksa dks lwphc) dhft, rFkk nSfud thou
esa fofdj.k ÅtkZ ds izHkko dk lfp= v/;;u djukA
8. fofHkUu ok|;a=ksa dh lwph cukdj n'kkZb;s fd mu ok| ;a=ksa ds dkSu ls Hkkx esa dEiu gksrk
gSA
9. rjax e'khu dk ekWMy rS;kj djds ty dh lrg ij mRiUu gksus okyh rjax dk lfp=
v/;;u djukA
10. vius {ks= esa ik;s tkus okys if{k;ksa dh fp=kRed lwph rS;kj djds buds vkokl ,oa
okl&LFkku dh tkudkjh izkIr djukA
11. (D.N.A.) ¼Mh vkWDlh jkbcksU;wfDyd vEy½ dk ekWMy rS;kj djukA
12. LFkkuh; ty izn"w k.k ds dkj.kksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk ,oa izkV
s kstks,Ul] eNyh] ,Yxh ij
ty izn"w k.k ds izHkko dk v/;;uA
13. I;kt dh f>Yyh dh vfHkjaftr LykbM cukdj lw{en'khZ; iz{s k.k }kjk dksf'kdk dh lajpuk
dk v/;;uA
14. ,d pkVZ isij ij fofHkUu izdkj dh xfr dk lfp= o lksnkgj.k v/;;u djukA
15. oSf'od&riu dk ekuo thou ij izHkko dk lfp= v/;;u djukA
16. i;kZoj.k izn"w k.k o vkstksu ijr vi{k; esa jlk;uksa dh HkwfedkA
17. vkl&ikl ds [ksrksa dk Hkze.k djsa rFkk fdlkuksa ls irk yxk;sa fd og fdl Qly ds fy;s
dkSu&dkSu ls moZjd dk iz;ksx djrs gSAa bu moZjdksa dh iks"kd rRoksa dh lwph cukb;sA
fo"k; % Lkkekftd foKku
foKku
d{kk&9
blesa ,d fyf[kr iz'ui=&70 vadksa ,oa 30 vadksa dk izkt
s Ds V dk;Z gksxk(
bdkbZ vad
I Hkkjr vkSj ledkyhu fo'o&1 ¼bfrgkl½ 20
II ledkyhu Hkkjr &1 ¼Hkwxksy½ 20
III yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr ¼ukxfjd'kkL=½ 15
IV vFkZO;oLFkk ¼vFkZ'kkL=½ 15
;ksx- - 70
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z 30
;ksx- - 100
bdkbZ&1 ¼bfrgkl½
Hkkjr vkSj ledkyhu fo'o&1 20
vad
funsZ'k&fuEuk
k&fuEuka
fuEukfa dr 08 bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fdUgh 05 bdkbZ;ksa dk v/;;u vko';d
vko';d gSA [k.M 1 ls dksbZ 2]
[k.M&2 ls dksbZ 2 ,oa [k.M 3 ls dksbZ 1 A
[k.M&1
[k.M&1 05
vad
?kVuk;sa vkSj izfØ;k;sa
¼1 ½ Ýkalhlh ØkfUr
1. iqjkru 'kklu O;oLFkk vkSj mldh leL;k;sa ¼ladV½
2. ØkfUr ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h lkekftd rÙoA
3. rRdkyhu ØkfUrdkjh lewg vkSj fopkj
4. fojklr
¼2 ½ ;wjksi esa lektokn ,oa :lh ØkfUr
1. tkjokn ¼jktRo½ dk ladV
2. 1905 ls 1917 ds e/; lkekftd vkUnksyuksa dh izd`frA
3. izFke fo'o ;q) vkSj lksfo;r jkT; dh LFkkiukA
4. fojklr
¼3 ½ ukthokn vkSj fgVyj dk mn;
1. lkekftd yksdra= dk fodkl
2. teZuh esa ladV] fgVyj ds mn; dk ewy dkj.k
3. ukthokn dh fopkj/kkjk
4. ukthokn dk izHkko
[k.M&2
[k.M&2 05
vad
thfodk] vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa
,oa lekt
¼4 ½ oU; lekt vkSj mifuos'kokn
1. thfodksiktZu vkSj taxy ds chp lEcU/k
2. mifuos'kokn ds vUrxZr oU; lekt ¼uhfr;ks½a esa gq;s ifjorZu]
dsl v/;;u& eq[;r% nks oU; vkUnksyuksa esa izFke vkSifuosf'kd Hkkjr esa ¼cLrj½ vkSj nwljk
b.Mksufs 'k;k dkA ¼v/;k;&4½
¼5 ½ vk/kqfud fo'o esa pjokgs
1. i'kqpkj.k&thou fuokZg ds :i esa
2. i'kqpkj.k ds fofHkUu izdkj ¼Lo:i½
3. vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu vkSj vk/kqfud jkT; esa pjokgksa dk thou
dsl v/;;u& eq[;r% nks pjokgk lewg& ,d vÝhdk dk vkSj nwljk Hkkjr dkA
¼6 ½ fdlku vkSj dk'rdkj
1. d`"kd lekt ,oa fofHkUu izdkj dh d`f"k fof/k;ksa ds mn; ds dkj.kA
2. vk/kqfud fo'o esa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa ifjorZu
dsl v/;;u&eq[;r% xzkeh.k ifjorZu esa fofHkUu fojks/kkHkklh izo`fÙk;ksa ,oa xzkeh.k lekt ds
fofHkUu :iksa dk foLrkj&la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa cM+s iSekus ij xsg¡w vkSj dikl dh [ksrh ,oa xzkeh.k
vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj baXyS.M esa d`f"k ØkfUrA mifuosf'kd Hkkjr esa y?kq dk'rdkjksa }kjk mRiknu
¼v/;k;&6½
[k.M&3
[k.M&3 05 vad
laLd`fr] igpku vkSj lekt
laLd`frd eqn~ns fdl izdkj ledkyhu fo'o
fo'o ds fuekZ.k ls lEcfU/kr gSA
¼7 ½ [ksy ,oa
,oa jktuhfr& fØdsV dh dgkuh
1. bXySM esa fØdsV dk [ksy ds :i esa izknqHkkZo
2. fØdsV vkSj mifuos”kokn&mifuos'kokn
3. fØdsV] jk"Vªokn vkSj fo'o & vkSifuos'khdj.k
¼8 ½ ifj/kku vkSj laLd`fr
1. os'kHkw"kk ds ifjorZu dk laf{kIr bfrgkl
2. vkSifuosf'kd Hkkjr esa os'kHkw"kk ij fopkj&foe'kZ
3. Lons'kh vkSj [kknh vkanksyu
¼9 ½ ekufp= dk;Z&
n`f"Vckf/kr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa gsrq ekufp= ls lacfa /kr ikap iz'u iw¡Ns tk;sx
a As 05 vad
bdkbZ&2 % ledkyhu Hkkjr&1 ¼Hkwxksy½ 20 vad
1. Hkkjr&
Hkkjr&vkdkj ,oa fLFkfr 05 vad
Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Lo:i&
Lo:i&Hkw&vkd`fr;k¡ ¼relief½] lajpuk] izeq[k izkd`frd Hkwxksy bdkbZ;k¡
¼Physiographic Unit).
2- ¼1½ viokg&iz
viokg& eq[k ufn;k¡ ,oa mldh lgk;d ufn;k¡] >hysa vFkZO;oLFkk esa ufn;ksa dh Hkwfedk]
ufn;ksa dk izn"w k.k] ufn;ksa ds izn"w k.k dks jksdus ds mik;A
05 vad
¼2½ tyok;q&tyok;q dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] ekulwu vkSj bldh fo'ks"krk,¡]a o"kkZ dk
forj.k _rq,¡( tyok;q rFkk ekuo thouA
3- ¼3½ izkd`frd ouLifr rFkk oU; izk.kh&
.kh&ouLifr ds izdkj] /kjkry ,oa tyok;q ds vuqlkj
ouLifr ds izdkj esa fofo/krkA muds laj{k.k dh vko';drk ,oa fofHkUu mik;A eq[; iztkfr;k¡]
mudk forj.k] muds laj{k.k dh vko';drk ,oa mlds fofHkUu mik;A
05 vad
¼4½ tula[;k&vkdkj]
;k& forj.k] vk;q&fyax la?kVu] tula[;k ifjorZu] tula[;k ifjorZu
ds ,d ?kVd ds :i esa izokl] lk{kjrk] LokLF;] O;kolkf;d lajpuk rFkk jk"Vªh; tula[;k uhfr]
fo'ks"k vko';drkvksa okyh dqiksf"kr tula[;k ds :i esa fd'kksjA
4- ekufp= dk;Zdk;Z&
n`f"Vckf/kr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa gsrq ekufp= ls lacfa /kr ik¡p iz'u iwa¡Ns tk;sx
a As 05 vad
yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr&1¼ukxfjd'kkL=½
bdkbZ&3 15 vad
1. ¼1½ ledkyhu fo'o esa yksdra=& 05 vad
ifjp;&yksdra= dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡] yksdra= ds rhu uD'ks] yksdra= ds foLrkj ds fofHkUu
pj.k] mifuos'kokn dk var] fo'o Lrj ij yksdra=] vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuA
¼2½ yksdra= D;k ,oa D;w¡ \&
yksdra= dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fofHkUu rjhds D;k gS\a yksdra= 'kklu dk lokZf/kd izpfyr
Lo:i D;ksa cu pqdk gS\ yksdra= ds fodYi D;k gS\a D;k yksdra= vius ekStn w k fodYiksa ls Js"B gS\
D;k izR;sd yksdra= esa leku laLFkk,¡ vkSj vkn'kZ gksus pkfg,\
2. ¼1½ lafo/kku fuekZ.k & 05 vad
Hkkjr yksdra= cuk&D;w¡ vkSj dSl\s Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dSls fodflr gqvk gS\ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku
dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gS\a Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj ls yksdra= fujarj jfpr ,oa iqujZfpr gqvk gS\
¼2½ pqukoh jktuhfr&
ge izfrfuf/k;ksa dk pquko dSls ,oa D;w¡ djrs gS\a gekjs ;gk¡ jktuhfrd nyksa esa izfr}afnrk D;ksa
gS\ pqukoh jktuhfr esa ukxfjdksa dh lgHkkfxrk fdl izdkj cny xbZ gS\ Lora= ,oa fu"i{k pquko
lqfuf'pr djkus ds rjhds D;k gS\a
3. ¼1½ laLFkkvksa dh dk;Zi.z kkyh& 05 vad
ns'k dSls 'kkflr gksrk gS\ gekjs yksdra= esa laln dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr]
iz/kkuea=h vkSj efU=ifj"kn dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\ ;s dSls ,d&nwljs ls lEcfU/kr gS\a
¼2½ yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkj&
gesa lafo/kku esa vf/kdkjksa dh vko';drk D;w¡ gS\ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ukxfjdksa }kjk mi;ksx
fd, tkus okys ekSfyd vf/kdkj D;k gS\a U;k;ikfydk fdl izdkj ls ukxfjdksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa
dh j{kk djrh gS\ U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=rk lqfuf'pr djus ds D;k mik;
bdkbZ&4 % vFkZO;oLFkk ¼vFkZ'kkL=½ 15 vad
1. ikyeiqj dh dgkuh&
dgkuh 02 vad
ikyeiqj esa vkfFkZd ysu&nsu rFkk 'ks"k fo'o ds lkFk ikyeiqj dh ikjLifjd fØ;k ftuds }kjk
mRiknu dh vo/kkj.kk ¼Hkwfe] iw¡th rFkk Je½ dks le>k;k tk ldsA
2. tula[;k lalk/ku ds :i esa & 05 vad
tula[;k fdl izdkj lalk/ku@lEifÙk gks tkrh gS\ iq:"kksa ,oa fL=;ksa }kjk fd;s tkus okys
vkfFkZd fØ;kdyki( efgykvksa }kjk fd;s tkus okys dk;Z ftudk Hkqxrku ugha gksrk( ekuo lalk/ku dh
xq.koÙkk( LokLF; ,oa f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk( ekuo lalk/ku ds vuqi;ksx ds :i esa csjkstxkjh] blds
lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd fufgrkFkZ fd;s tkus okys lkekU; :iA
3. fu/kZurk&,d pqukSrh&
h 03 vad
xjhc dkSu gS ¼,d 'kgjh] ,d xzkeh.k dsl v/;;u }kjk½] ladsrd( iw.kZ fu/kZurk& yksx fu/kZu
D;ksa gS( lalk/ku dk vleku forj.k] ns'kksa ds e/; rqyuk] xjhch mUewyu ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk mBk,
x, dneA
4. Hkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk & 05 vad
[kk|kUuksa ds lzksr] ns'k esa fofo/krk] fiNys le; esa vdky] vkRefuHkZjrk dh vko';drk] [kk|
lqj{kk esa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk] [kk|kUuksa dh vf/kizkfIr] NksVs HkaMkj ¼BlkBl Hkjs HkaMkj½ vkSj Hkw[ks yksx]
lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh] [kk| lqj{kk esa lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dh Hkwfedk ¼[kk|kUuks]a nw/k rFkk lfCt;ksa
dh jk'ku dh nqdkus(a lgdkjh nqdkus]a 2&3 mnkgj.k½A
d{kk&9
lkekftd foKku ds fy;s ekufp= dk;Z dh lwph
bfrgkl&
1 Ýkafllh Økafr&
Ýkal dk :ijs[kh; ekufp= ¼fpfUgr rFkk igpkuus@ukekafdr djus gsrq½
d&cksjMkDl
[k&ukUrsl
x&isfjl
?k&eklsZYl
2 ;wjksi esa lektokn rFkk :l dh ØkfUr&
fo'o dk :ijs[kh; ekufp= ¼fpfUgr] igpkuus@ukekafdr djus gsrq½
d&izFke fo'o ;q) ds izeq[k ns'k ¼dsUnzh; 'kfDr;k¡ rFkk fe= 'kfDr;k¡½
[k&dsUnzh; 'kfDr;k¡& teZuh] vkWfLVª;k&gaxjh] rqdhZ ¼vksVkseu lkezkT;½
x&fe= 'kfDr;k¡& Ýkal] baXySaM] ¼:l½] vesfjdk
3 ukthokn rFkk fgVyj dk mn;&
fo'o dk :ijs[kh; ekufp= ¼fpfUgr] igpkuus@ukekafdr djus gsrq½
d&f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds izeq[k ns'k&
/kqjh 'kfDr;k¡ & teZuh] bVyh] tkiku
fe= 'kfDr;k¡ & ;wukbZVsM fdaxMe] Ýkal] iwoZ ;wfu;u lksfo;r lks'kfyLV fjifCyd] la;qDr
jkT; vesfjdk
[k&teZu foLrkj ds vUrxZr {ks= ¼ukth 'kfDr½
& vkWfLVª;k] iksyS.M] psdksLyksokfd;k ¼ekufp= esa dsoy Lyksokfd;k½] MsuekdZ] fyFkqvkfu;k]
Ýkal] csfYt;eA
d{kk&9
Hkwxksy
1&Hkkjr&vkdkj
&Hkkjr&vkdkj rFkk fLFkfr
1&Hkkjr& jkt/kkfu;ksa lfgr jkT;] ddZ js[kk] ekud Hkwe/;] lcls nf{k.kh] lcls mÙkjh] lcls
iwohZ rFkk lcls if'peh fcanq ¼fpfUgr rFkk ukekafdr djuk½
2&Hkkjr dh izkd`frd fo'ks
fo'k"s krk,¡&
ioZr Jsf.k;k¡& dkjkdksje] f'kokfyd] vjkoyh] foU/;] lriqM+k] if'peh rFkk iwohZ ?kkV] tkaLdjA
ioZr pksfV;k¡& ds&2] daputa?kk] vukbZeqMh
iBkj& nD[ku dk iBkj] NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj] ekyok iBkj

rVh; eSnku& dksd a .k] ekykckj] dksjkseaMy rFkk Northern Circars ¼fpfUgr rFkk ukekafdr djuk½
3&viokg
3&viokg ra=&
ufn;k¡ ¼dsoy fpfUgr djus gsrq½
d½ fgeky;h unh ra=& fla/kq] xaxk rFkk lryt
[k½ izk;}hih; ufn;k¡& ueZnk] rkih] dkosjh] d`".kk] xksnkojh] egkunhA
>hys&a oqyj] iqyhdV] lkEHkj] fpYdk] osEcukn] dksYys:
4&tyok;q&
d½ fpfUgr djus gsrq 'kgj& fr:ouariqje] psUubZ] tks/kiqj] cSx a yw:] eqEcbZ] dksydkrk] ysg]
f'kykax] fnYyh] ukxiqj ¼fpfUgr rFkk ukekafdr djuk½
[k½ 20 ls0eh0 ls de rFkk 400 lseh0 ls vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks= ¼dsoy fpfUgr djus gsrq½
5&izkd`frd ouLifr rFkk oU; thou& thou&
ouLifr dk izdkj&Å".kdfVca/kh; lnkcgkj ou] Å".kdfVca/kh; i.kZikrh ou] daVhys ou]
ioZrh; ou rFkk eSx a zkso ¼dsoy fpfUgr djus gsrq½A
jk"Vªh; m|ku&dkcsZV] dkthjaxk] j.kFkEHkkSj] f'koiqjh] dkUgk] fleyhiky rFkk ekul
i{kh vHk;kj.;& Hkjriqj rFkk jaxufFkV~Vks
oU;tho vHk;kj.;&lfjLdk] enqeykbZ] jktkth] nfpxke ¼fpfUgr rFkk ukekafdr djus gsrq½
6&tula[;k ¼fpfUgr rFkk ukekafdr djuk½& djuk½&
lcls vf/kd vkSj de tula[;k ?kuRo okys jkT; mPpre rFkk fuEure fyax vuqikr okys
jkT; {ks=Qy ds vuqlkj lcls cM+s vkSj NksVs jkT;A
d{kk&9
lkekftd foKku 15 vad
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z@xfrfof/k
• f'k{kkFkhZ Hkkjr ds xhr] u`R;] ioZ vkSj fuf'pr ekSle esa izeq[k izdkj ds Hkkstu dh igpku] lkFk gh
D;k ,d {ks= dh nwljs {ks= ls dqN lekurk gS\ bldh igpku djsAa f'k{kkFkhZ }kjk vius fo|ky;
{ks= ds vkl&ikl dh ouLifr ,oa i'kq txr ls inkFkksZ@ a lwpukvksa dks ,d= djukA blesa mu
iztkfr;ksa dh lwph cukuk] ftudk vfLrRo [krjs esa gS ,oa mudks lqjf{kr djus ls lEcfU/kr
iz;klksa dh lwpuk lwphc) djukA
iksLVj&
Vj&
• unh&izn"w k.kA
• ouksa dk {kj.k ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh; vlarqyuA
uksV& dksbZ leku xfrfof/k Hkh pquh tk ldrh gSA
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z &
• f'k{kd vius foosdkuqlkj ikB~;Øe ls lcaf/kr dksbZ 3 izkt
s Ds V izR;sd 5&5 vad Nk=@Nk=kvksa
dks forfjr dj ldrs gSaA
• visf{kr mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq ;g vko';d gksxk fd iz/kkukpk;Z@v/;kid }kjk fofHkUu LFkkuh;
ljdkjh laLFkk,¡ vkSj laxBu tSls vkink izca/ku laLFkk,¡] lgk;d] iquokZl vkSj vkink izcU/ku
foHkkxksa }kjk ¼jkT;ksa ds½ ftykf/kdkjh dk;kZy;@mi vk;qDrks]a vfXu'keu lsok] iqfyl] ukxfjd
lqj{kk vkfn ds }kjk lgk;rk fy;k tkuk vko';d gksxkA
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z gsrq vad forj.k %
1. fo"k;oLrq dh ekSfydrk ,oa 'kq)rk & 1 vad
2. izLrqrhdj.k rFkk jpukRedrk & 1 vad
3. izkt
s Ds V iwjk djus dh izfØ;k
& igy djuk] lg;ksfxrk] lgHkkfxrk rFkk le;c)rk & 1 vad
4. fo"k;oLrq vkRelkr djus gsrq ekSf[kd vFkok fyf[kr ijh{kk & 2 vad
05&05 vadksa ds rhu =Sekfld VsLV ¾ 15 vad

3 izkt
s Ds V izR;sd 05 vad ds ¾ 15 vad
;ksx& 30 vad
d{kk&9
¼xf.kr½
le;& 3?kaVk
blesa 70 vad dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa 30 vad dk izkt
s Ds V dk;Z gksxkA
bdkbZ bdkbZ dk uke vad
1 la[;k i)fr 07
2 chtxf.kr 20
3 funsZ'kkad T;kfefr 05
4 T;kfefr 20
5 esUlqj's ku 10
6 lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 08
;ksx- - 70
bdkbZ&1 % la[;k i)fr 07 vad
1- okLrfod la[;k,¡ izkd`frd la[;k,¡] iw.kkZd

a ksa] ifjes; la[;kvksa dk la[;k js[kk ij fu:i.k dh leh{kkA
Øfed o`f) }kjk lkar@vlkar vkorhZ n'keyo dk la[;k js[kk ij fu:i.kA vkorhZ@lkar n'keyo ds :i esa
ifjes; la[;k,¡A okLrfod la[;kvksa ij lafØ;k,¡A
2- vukorhZ@vlkar n'keyo ds mnkgj.kA vifjes; la[;kvks tSls dk vfLrRo 2, 3 dk vfLrRo vkSj

mudk la[;k js[kk ij fu:i.kA izR;sd okLrfod la[;k dk la[;k js[kk ij ,d fof'k"V fcUnq ds :i esa fu:i.k
dh O;k[;k djuk vkSj foijhr Hkh fl) djuk mnkgj.k la[;k js[kk ds izR;sd fcUnq dk ,d fof'k"V okLrfod
la[;k esa fu:i.kA
3- okLrfod la[;k ds nth root dh ifjHkk"kkA

4- fn;s x;s okLrfod la[;k x ds fy, x dk vfLrRo vkSj T;kferh; O;k[;k ds lkFk bldk la[;k js[kk ij
fu:i.kA
1 1
5- a+b x rFkk x + y rjg ds okLrfod la[;kvksa dk ifjes;hdj.k ¼laf{kIr vFkksZa es½a tgk¡ x vkSj
y izkd`frd la[;k,¡ gSa vkSj a vkSj b iw.kkZd
a gSA
6- iw.kZ ?kkr okys ?kkrkadksa ds fu;e dk iqu% Lej.k ¼iqujkoyksdu½ djukA /ku okLrfod vk/kkj okys ifjes;
?kkrkad ¼fo'ks"k fLFkfr;ksa esa gh] lkekU; fu;eksa dh tkudkjh j[kuk½
bdkbZ&2 % chtxf.kr 20 vad
1- cgqin&,d pj okys cgqinksa dh ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k rFkk izfrmnkgj.k ds lkFkA cgqin ds xq.kkad] cgqin
ds in vkSj 'kwU; cgqinA ,dinh;] f}inh; rFkk f=inh;A xq.ku[k.M vkSj xq.kdA cgqin ds xq.kdA 'ks"kQy ize; s
dk dFku mnkgj.k lfgrA xq.k[k.Mu izes; dk dFku vkSj lR;kiuA ax +bx+c, a≠0 dk xq.ku[k.M tgk¡ a, b
2
vkSj c okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSa vkSj xq.ku[k.M izes; }kjk f=?kkr cgqin dk xq.ku[k.MA
chtxf.krh; O;atd vkSj loZlfedkvksa dk iqu% Lej.kA loZlfedkvksa dk lR;kiu&
(x+y+z)2 = x2+y2+z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx
(x ± y)3 = x3 ± y3 ± 3×y (x ± y)
(x ± y)3 = (x ± y) (x2∓ x y + y2)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z) (x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-zx)
vkSj cgqin ds xq.ku[k.M esa budk mi;ksxA
2- nks pj jkf'k;ksa esa jSf[kd lehdj.k &
,d pj jkf'k esa jSf[kd lehdj.k] nks pjksa esa jSf[kd lehdj.k dh tkudkjhA ax + by + c = 0 izdkj ds
jSf[kd lehdj.k ij fo'ks"k /;kuA fl) djuk fd nks pj okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ds vuUrr% vusd gy gksrs gSa vkSj
muds okLrfod la[;kvksa ds Øfed ;qXe esa fy[ks tkus dh ij[k djuk] mudk fu:i.k rFkk js[kk ij mudk vaduA
nks pj jkf'k;ksa esa jSf[kd lehdj.k dk xzkQ [khapukA okLrfod thou ls lacfa /kr mnkgj.k rFkk leL;k iz'uA
vuqikr rFkk lekuqikr ls lacfa /kr iz'u rFkk budk chtxf.krh; rFkk xzkQhdy gyA
bdkbZ&3 % funs'Z kkad T;kfefr
T;kfefr & 05 vad
dkrhZ; ry] fdlh fcUnq ds funs'Z kkad] dkrhZ; ry ls lEcfU/kr uke rFkk ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn ¼Term½] ladrs u]
ry ij fcUnqvksa dks n'kkZukA
bdkbZ&4 % 20 vad
¼1½ ;wfDyM dh T;kfefr dk ifjp; &
Hkkjr esa T;kfefr rFkk ;wfDyM dh T;kfefrA bfrgkl] ;wfDyM dh ifjHkk"kk,¡] vfHkxzghr vkSj vfHk/kkj.kk,¡A
;wfDyM ds ik¡p vfHk/kkj.kk,¡A ik¡poha vfHk/kkj.kk dk leku laLdj.kA vfHk/kkj.kk vkSj ize;
s ds chp lEcU/k] mnkgj.k
¼vfHk/kkj.kk½ 1- fn, gq, nks fHkUu fcUnqvksa ls gksdj ,d vf}rh; js[kk [khaph tk ldrh gSA
¼izes;½ 2- ¼fl) djuk½ nks fHkUu js[kkvksa esa ,d ls vf/kd fcUnq mHk;fu"B ugha gks ldrsA
2- js[kk vkSj dks.k&
¼1½ ;fn ,d fdj.k ,d js[kk ij [kM+h gks] rks bl izdkj cus nksuksa vklUu dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1800 gksrk
gS vkSj foijhr Hkh lR; gksA
¼2½ ;fn nks js[kk,¡ ijLij izfrPNsn djrh gS]a rks 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA ¼fl) djuk gS½
¼3½ tc nks lekUrj js[kkvksa dks ,d fr;Zd js[kk dkVrh gS rks laxr dks.kks]a ,dkUrj dks.kksa rFkk
vkUrfjd dks.kksa ij vk/kkfjr ifj.kke fl) djukA
¼4½ os js[kk,¡ tks ,d gh js[kk ds lekUrj gks]a ijLij lekUrj gksrh gSaA
0
¼5½ ,d f=Hkqt ds rhuksa vUr%dks.kksa dk ;ksx 180 gksrk gSA
¼6½ ;fn ,d f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk c<+kbZ tk,] rks bl izdkj cuk cfg"dks.k nksuksa var%vfHkeq[k ¼foijhr½
dks.kksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
3- f=Hkqt&
¼1½ nks f=Hkqt lokZx
a le gksrs gSa ;fn ,d f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtk,¡ vkSj muds chp dk dks.k] nwljs f=Hkqt
dh nks Hkqtk,¡ vkSj muds chp ds dks.k ds cjkcj gksaA (SAS lokZx a lerk½
¼2½ nks f=Hkqt lokZx a le gksrs gS]a ;fn ,d f=Hkqt ds nks dks.k vkSj mudh vUrxZr Hkqtk nwljs f=Hkqt ds
nks dks.kksa vkSj mudh vUrxZr Hkqtk ds cjkcj gksaA ¼ ASA lokZx a lerk ½
¼3½ ;fn ,d f=Hkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,¡ ,d vU; f=Hkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ds cjkcj gksa] rks nksuksa f=Hkqt
a le gksrs gSaA ¼ SSS lokZx
lokZx a lerk ½
¼4½ ;fn nks ledks.k f=Hkqtksa esa] ,d f=Hkqt dk d.kZ vkSj ,d Hkqtk Øe'k% nwljs f=Hkqt ds d.kZ vkSj
,d Hkqtk ds cjkcj gksa] rks nksuksa f=Hkqt lokZx
a le gksrs gSaA ¼RHS lokZx
a lerk ½
¼5½ fdlh f=Hkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtkvksa ds lEeq[k dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA
¼6½ fdlh f=Hkqt esa leku dks.kksa ds lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSAa
¼7½ f=Hkqtksa esa vlerk rFkk f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa vkSj dks.k ds chp vlerk lEcU/k dk v/;;uA
4- prqHkqZt&
¼1½ fdlh lekUrj prqHkqZt dk ,d fod.kZ mls nks lokZx
a le f=Hkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
¼2½ ,d lekUrj prqHkqt
Z esa lEeq[k Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSa vkSj foijhr Hkh lR; gSA
¼3½ ,d lekUrj prqHkqt
Z esa lEeq[k dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa vkSj foijhr Hkh lR; gSA
¼4½ ;fn ,d prqHkqZt dh lEeq[k Hkqtkvksa dk izR;sd ;qXe lekUrj gks] rks og ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt
gksrk gSA
¼5½ lekUrj prqHkqZt ds fod.kZ ,d nwljs dks ¼ijLij½ lef}Hkkftr djrs gSa vkSj foijhr Hkh lR; gSA
¼6½ ,d f=Hkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyk js[kk[k.M rhljh Hkqtk ds
lekUrj gksrk gS rFkk foijhr Hkh lR; gSA
5- {ks=Qy&
Qy
{ks=Qy dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk vk;r ds {ks=Qy dk iqu% Lej.k
¼1½ ,d gh vk/kkj vkSj ,d gh lekUrj js[kkvksa ds chp fLFkr lekUrj prqHkqt Z {ks=Qy esa cjkcj gksrs
gSAa
¼2½ ,d gh vk/kkj ¼;k cjkcj vk/kkjks½a vkSj ,d gh lekUrj js[kkvksa ds chp fLFkr f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy
cjkcj
gksrk gSA
6- o`Ùk&
k
o`Rr dh ifjHkk"kk] fuEu vo/kkj.kk mnkgj.k lfgr&f=T;k] ifjf/k] O;kl] thok] pki] o`Rr[k.M] f=T;[kaM]
vUrfjr dks.kA
¼1½ o`Rr dh cjkcj thok,¡ dsUnz ij cjkcj dks.k varfjr djrh gS rFkk foijhr Hkh lR; gSA
¼2½ ,d o`Rr ds dsUnz ls ,d thok ij Mkyk x;k yEc thok dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA o`Rr ds dsUnz
ls thok dks lef}Hkkftr djus ds fy, [khaph x;h js[kk thok ij yEc gksrh gSA
¼3½ rhu vlaj[s k fcUnqvksa ls ,d vkSj dsoy ,d o`Rr [khapk tk ldrk gSA
¼4½ ,d o`Rr dh ¼;k lokZaxle o`Rrksa dh½ cjkcj thok,¡ dsUnz ls ¼;k dsUnzkas ls½ leku nwjh ij gksrh
gSA foijhr Hkh lR; gSA
¼5½ ,d pki }kjk dsUnz ij varfjr dks.k o`Rr ds 'ks"k Hkkx ds fdlh fcUnq ij varfjr dks.k dk nqxquk
gksrk gSA
¼6½ ,d gh o`Rr[k.M ds dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSAa
¼7½ ;fn nks fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyk js[kk[k.M] mldks varfoZ"V djus okyh js[kk ds ,d gh vksj
fLFkr nks vU; fcUnqvksa ij leku dks.k varfjr djsa] rks pkjksa fcUnq ,d o`Rr ij fLFkr gksrs gSaA
¼vFkkZr os pØh; gksrs gS½a
¼8½ pØh; prqHkqZt ds lEeq[k dks.kksa ds izR;sd ;qXe dk ;ksx 1800 gksrk gSA foijhr Hkh lR; gSA
jpuk,¡&
¼1½ js[kk[k.M ds yEc lef}Hkktd] dks.k 600] 900] 450 bR;kfn ds lef}Hkktd rFkk leckgq f=Hkqt
dh jpuk djukA
¼2½ fn;s gq, vk/kkj] ,d vk/kkj dks.k rFkk vU; nks Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksx@vUrj ls f=Hkqt dh jpuk
djukA
¼3½ ,d f=Hkqt dh jpuk dhft, ftldk ifjeki rFkk nksuksa vk/kkj dks.k fn;s gksAa
bdkbZ&5 % esUlqj's ku 10 vad
1- {ks=Qy & ghjksu ds lw= dk iz;ksx djds f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy fudkyuk ¼fcuk fl) fd,½ vkSj bldk
vuqi;ksx prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy fudkyus ds fy,A
2- i`"Bh; {ks=Qy rFkk vk;ru & ?ku] ?kukHk] xksyk ¼v)Zxksyk lfgr½ vkSj yEc o`Rrh; csyu@'kadq dk
i`"Bh; {ks=Qy rFkk vk;ruA
bdkbZ&6 % lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 08 vad
1- lkaf[;dh & lkaf[;dh dk ifjp;] vkadM+kas dk laxzg] vkadM+kas dk izLrqfrdj.k&lkj.khd`r]
voxhZd`r@oxhZd`r] ckjEckjrk xzkQ] ckjEckjrk cgqHkqt] ek/;] ekf/;dk rFkk voxhZd`r vkadM+ksa dk cgqydA
2- izkf;drk & bfrgkl] izkf;drk ds ifjiz{s ; esa ijh{k.k dk nqgjko rFkk izsf{kr ckjEckjrkA vkuqHkkfod
izkf;drk ij /;ku dsfUnzr djukA ¼ladYiuk dks izfs jr djus ds fy, lewg rFkk O;fDrxr fØ;k&dykiksa
ij T;knk le; dk leiZ.kA ijh{k.kksa dks okLrfod thou ls lacfa /kr rFkk lkaf[;dh ds vUrxZr fn, x,
v/;k; ds mnkgj.kksa ls fy;k tk;½
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z
d{kk&9
vad&30
uksV& fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ rhu izkts Ds V izR;sd Nk= ls rS;kj djk;saA v/;kid fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr vU;
izkt
s Ds V vius Lrj ls Hkh ns ldrs gSAa
¼1½ fofHkUu T;kferh; vkd`fr;ksa dh okLrqdyk ,oa fuekZ.k esa Hkwfedk dk v/;;u djukA
¼2½ e/;dky ds fdlh ,d Hkkjrh; xf.krK ¼vk;ZHkV~V] Jh/kjkpk;Z] egkohjkpk;Z vkfn½ ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo
ij izdk'k MkyukA
¼3½ π ¼ikbZ½ dh [kkstA

¼4½ vius ?kj ds vk;&O;; dk ctV cukukA
¼5½ chtxf.krh; loZlfedkvksa tSls (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 , (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 dk fØ;kRed
fu:i.k djukA
¼6½ cSd
a esa [kksys tkus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds [kkrksa ,oa mudh C;kt njksa dk v/;;u djukA
¼7½ lery ;k xRrk dkVdj fofHkUu Bksl vkd`fr;k¡ cukuk ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk;sa fy[kukA
¼8½ ifjes; la[;kvksa dk la[;k js[kk ij fu:i.kA
¼9½ viuh d{kk ds Nk=ksa dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj Hkkj dk losZ dhft, rFkk Hkkj vkSj Å¡pkbZ esa lEcU/k crkb,A
¼10½ lekpkj i= ds ek/;e ls fdUgha rhu xYyk ef.M;ksa ds vukt Hkko dk rqyukRed v/;;u djukA
d{kk&10
fgUnh
i|
1&Jh ';ke ukjk;.k ik.Ms; dh jpuk& **gYnh?kkVh** dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
gYnh?kkVh
esokM+&dsljh ns[k jgk]
dsoy j.k dk u rek'kk FkkA
og nkSM+&nkSM+ djrk Fkk j.k]
og eku&jDr dk I;klk FkkAA
p<+dj psrd ij ?kwe&?kwe]
djrk lsuk j[kokyh FkkA
ys egke`R;q dks lkFk&lkFk
ekuks izR;{k dikyh FkkAA
p<+ psrd ij ryokj mBk]
j[krk Fkk Hkwry ikuh dksA
jk.kk izrki flj dkV&dkV]
djrk Fkk lQy tokuh dksAA
lsuk&uk;d jk.kk ds Hkh]
j.k ns[k ns[kdj pkg HkjsA
esokM+ flikgh yM+rs Fks
nwus frxqus mRlkg HkjsAA
{k.k ekj fn;k dj dksM+s ls]

j.k fd;k mrj dj ?kksM+s lsA
jk.kk j.k dkS'ky fn[kk&fn[kk]
p<+ x;k mrj dj ?kksM+s lsAA
{k.k Hkh"k.k gypy epk epk]
jk.kk&dj dh ryokj c<+hA
Fkk 'kksj jDr ihus dk ;g
j.k p.Mh thHk ilkj c<+hAA
og gkFkh ny ij VwV iM+k]
ekuks ml ij ifo NwV iM+kA

dV xbZ osx ls Hkw] ,slk
'kksf.kr dk ukyk QwV iM+kAA
tks lkgl dj c<+rk mldks]
dsoy dVk{k ls Vksd fn;kA
tks ohj cuk uHk&chp Qsad]
cjNs ij mldks jksd fn;kAA
{k.k mNy x;k vfj ?kksM+s ij]

{k.k yM+k lks x;k ?kksM+s ijA
cSjh ny ls yM+rs&yM+r]s
{k.k [kM+k gks x;k ?kksM+s ijAA
{k.k Hkj esa fxjrs #.Mksa ls]

eneLr xtksa ds 'kq.Mksa lsA
?kksM+ksa ls fody forq.Mksa ls]
iV xbZ Hkwfe ujeq.Mksa lsAA
,slk j.k jk.kk djrk Fkk]

ij mldks Fkk lUrks"k ughaA
{k.k&{k.k vkxs c<+rk Fkk og]
ij de gksrk Fkk jks"k ughaAA
dgrk Fkk yM+rk eku dgkW]a

eSa dj yw¡ jDr&Luku dgk¡\
ftl ij r; fot; gekjh gS]
og eqxyksa dk vfHkeku dgk¡\ ¼';ke ukjk;.k ik.Ms;½
2& Jh f=ykspu 'kkL=h dh jpuk& **c<+ vdsyk** ds LFkku ij Jh eSFkyh 'kj.k xqIr dh jpuk& **Hkkjr ekrk
dk efUnj ;g** dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
Hkkjr ekrk dk eafnj ;g
Hkkjr ekrk dk eafnj ;g
lerk dk laokn tgk¡]
lcdk f'ko dY;k.k ;gk¡ gS
ikosa lHkh izlkn ;gk¡A
tkfr&/keZ ;k laiznk; dk]

ugha Hksn&O;o/kku ;gk¡]
lcdk Lokxr] lcdk vknj
lcdk le lEeku ;gk¡A
jke] jghe] cq)] bZlk dk]
lqyHk ,d lk /;ku ;gk¡]
fHkUu&fHkUu Hko laLd`fr;ksa ds
xq.k xkSjo dk Kku ;gk¡A
ugha pkfg, cqf) cSj dh
Hkyk ize
s dk mUekn ;gk¡
lcdk f'ko dY;k.k ;gk¡ gS]
lc rhFkksZa dk ,d rhFkZ ;g
ân; ifo= cuk ysa ge
vkvks ;gk¡ vtkr'k=q cu]
lcdks fe= cuk ysa geA
js[kk,¡ izLrqr gS]a vius
eu ds fp= cuk ysa geA
lkS&lkS vkn'kksa dks ysdj
,d pfj= cuk ysa geA
cSBks ekrk ds vk¡xu esa
ukrk HkkbZ&cgu dk
le>s mldh izlo osnuk
ogh yky gS ekbZ dk
,d lkFk fey ck¡V yks
viuk g"kZ fo"kkn ;gk¡ gS
lcdk f'ko dY;k.k ;gkWa gS]
feyk lsO; dk gesa iqtkjh
ldy dke ml U;k;h dk
eqfDr ykHk drZO; ;gk¡ gS
,d ,d vuq;k;h dk
dksfV&dksfV daBksa ls feydj
mBs ,d t;ukn ;gk¡
lcdk f'ko dY;k.k ;gk¡ gS
ikosa lHkh izlkn ;gk¡A ¼eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr½
3&lalaLd`r gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~;oLrq esa ßvarfj{k ;k=k** uked ikB ds LFkku ij **NkanksX; mifu"kn "k"Bks/;k;%
ls vk:f.k 'osrdsrq laokn** ls lEcfU/kr fuEukafdr va'k dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
laLd`r ifjpkf;dk
l g }kn'ko"kZ misR; prqfoZ ¡~'kfro"kZ% lokZu~ osnku/khR; egkeuk vuwpkuekuh LrC/k ,;k;A r ¡~gfirksokp
'osrdsrks ;Uuq lksE;sna egkeuk vuwpkuekuh LrC/kks·L;qr rekns'keizk{;%A
'osrdsrqgkZ#.ks; vkl r ¡~g firksokp 'osrdsrks ol czãp;Ze~A u oS lksE;kLeRdqyhuks·uuwP; czãcU/kqfjo
HkorhfrAA
;sukJqr ¡~Jqra HkoR;eraA erefoKkra foKkrfefrA dFka uq Hkxo% l vkns'kks HkorhfrAA
u oS uwua HkxoUrLr ,rnosfn"kq;Z)~;srnosfn";u~ dFka es uko{;féfr Hkxok ¡~LRoso es rn~coz hfRofr rFkk
lksE;sfr gksokpAA
;Fkk lksE;Sdsu u[kfudÙrusu loZa dk".kkZ;la foKkr ~¡L;k}kpkjEHk.ka fodkjks uke/ks;a d`".kk;lfeR;so
lR;eso ¡~lksE; l vkns'kks HkorhfrAA
;Fkk lksE;Sdsu yksgef.kuk loZa yksge;a foKkr ¡~L;k}kpkjEHk.ka fodkjks uke/ks;a yksgfeR;so lR;e~AA
fo"k;&laLd`r
d{kk&10
blesa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vadksa rFkk le; 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA
bl fo"k; esa 70 vad dh fyf[kr ijh{kk gksxh rFkk 30 vadksa dk vkUrfjd ewY;kadu fo|ky; Lrj ij
fd;k tk;sxkA lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe ds vk/kkj ij iz'u&i= esa oLrqfu"B iz'uksa dk Hkh mYys[k gksxk rFkk mlds mÙkj ds
:i esa rhu ;k pkj mÙkj iz'u&i= esa vafdr gksxa sA muesa ls ,d 'kq) mÙkj gksxkA mldk mYys[k iqfLrdk esa Nk=
dks vafdr djuk gksxk rFkk mudk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk&
nhucU/kq T;ksfrckQqys uked ikB dks fuEuor tksM+k x;k&
nhucU/kq% T;ksfrck Qqys
T;ksfrjkoxksfoUnjko bR;k[;L; tUe vizSy eklL; ,dkn'kfnukads lIrfoa'kR;f/kd
v"Vkn'k[kzh"VkCns
¼11 vizSy] 1827½ iq.ks ukeds LFkkus·Hkor~A v;a egkRek Qqys ,oa T;ksfrck Qqys ukEuk izpfyrks ,dks
egku Hkkjrh;fopkjd% lektlsod% ys[kd% nk'kZfud% ØkfUrdkjhdk;ZdrkZp vklhr~A =;ksf/kdlIrfr%
v"Vkn'k'krres [kzh"VkCns¼1873½ v;a egkjk"Vªs lR;'kks/kdlektukedha laLFkka laxfBroku~A ukjh.kka
nfyrkuk´~pksRFkkuk;k;eusdkfu dk;kZ.;djksr~A Hkkjrh;k% ekuok% losZ f'kf{krk% L;q% vL; ,rr~
fpUrueklhr~A rL; iwoZtk% iwoZa lrkjkr% vkxR; iq.ks uxja izR;kxR; iq"iekyka xqEQ;u~ Lothoua
fuokZi;keklA ifj.kkeLo:is ekykdkjL; dk;sZ layXuk% bes ^Qqys* ukEuk fo[;krk% vHkou~A
egkuqHkkoks·;a izkjfEHkddkys ejkBhHkk"kka viBr~ fdUrq nSoo'kkr~ vL; f'k{kk e/;s·o#)k latkrkA l% iqu%
ifBraq eufl fopk;Z ,dfoa'kfra o"kZL;koLFkk;ka vkaXyHkk"kk;k% lIrE;k% d{kk;k% f'k{kka iwfjroku~A
pRokfja'kr~ vf/kdk"Vkn'k'kres ¼1840½ [kzh"VkCns vL; fookg% lkfo=h ukEU;k% dU;;k lkdeHkor~A vL;
Hkk;kZfi Lo;efi ,dk izfl)k lektlsfodk latkrkA lektL;ksUur;s LoHkk;Z;k lg fefyRok·;a
nfrksRFkkuk; L=hf'k{kk;S p dk;Zedjksr~A T;ksfrck Qqys Hkkjrh; lekts izpfyrtkR;k/kkfjrfoHkktuL;
i{kkS uk·lhr~A l% oS/kO;;qDrkuka ukjh.kka ,oa vijk.kkvijk.kkaukjh.kka d`rs egÙoiw.kZa dk;Za d`roku~A
d`"kdk.kka n'kka oh{; nq%f[krks·;a rs"kke~ m)kjk; lrriz;Ru'khy% vklhr~A L=h.kkelQyrk;k% dkj.ka
rs"kkef'k{kSo fo|rs bfr fopk;Z l% v"VpRokfja'kr~ vf/kdk"Vkn'k[kzh"VkCns ¼1848 bZ0½ ,d% fo|ky;%
lapkfyroku~A vL; dk;kZ; ns'kL;k;a izFkeks fo|ky;% vklhr~A ckfydk&f'k{kk;S f'kf{kdk;k% LoYirk
n`"V~ok l% Lo;eso f'k{kdL; Hkwfedka vfuoZgr~A vuUrja LoHkk;kZa f'kf{kdk:is.k fu;qDroku~A
mPplaoxhZ;k% tuk% izkjEHk dkykn~ ,o rL; dk;sZ ck/kka LFkkif;raq dfVc)k% vklu~A ij´~p v;a Lodk;sZ
iz;reku% vxzx.;% vHkor~A ra vxzs xfr'khya n`"V~ok rs nqtZuk% rL; firja izfr v'kksHkuh;a dFkueqDrkA
nEifra Lox`gkr~ cfg% izfs "kroku~A Lo x`gkr~ cfgxZeus lfr rL; dk;kZo#)a latkre~ ij´~p
'kh?kzkfr'kh?kzeso l% ckfydk f'k{kk;S =;ks fo|ky;k% mn~?kkfVroku~A
vL; âfn lUregkRekua izfr cgq#fpjklhr~A rL; fopkjs"kq bZ'ojL; lEeq[ks uj&ukjh losZ
lekuk% lfUr rs"kq Js"Brk y?kqrk v'kksHkuh;k fo|rsA nfyrtukukelgk;kuk´~p U;k;kFk± egkiq#"kks·;a
^lR;'kks/kdlekte~* LFkkfiroku~A vL; lkekftdlsokdk;Za foyksD; v"Vk'khfr vf/kdk"Vkn'k'krres
[kzh"VkCns ¼1888 bZ0½ eqEcbZ uxjL; ,dk fo'kkylHkk ra êgkRek* bR;qikf/kuk vyad`roku~A T;ksfrck
egksn;su czkã.kiqjfs grsu fcuSo fookglaLdkjedkj;r~A vL; laLdkjL; eqEcbZ U;k;ky;kr~ ekU;rk
lEizkIrkA l rq ckyfookgL; fojks/kh ,o´~p fo/kokfookgL; leFkZd% vklhr~A Lothoudkys l rq
vusdkfu iqLrdkfu vfy[kr~] ;Fkk&r`rh;jRua] N=ifrf'kokth] jktkHkkslys bR;k[;L; i¡okMk] czkã.kkuka
pkrq;Ze~] d`"kdL; d'kk ¼fdlkuksa dk dksM+k½ vLi`';kuka lekpkja ¼vNwrksa dh dSfQ;r½ bR;kn;%A egkRek
T;ksfrck ,oa rL; laxBuL; la?k"kZ dkj.kkr~ loZdkjs.k ^,xzhdYpj,DV* bfr Lohd`re~A /keZlektL;
ijEijk;k% lR;a losZ"kkZa lEeq[kekusrqa rsu vU;kfu vijkf.k iqLrdfu&jfprkfuA T;ksfrck cqf)eku~ egku~
ØkfUrdkjh&Hkkjrh;fopkjd% lektlsod% ys[kd% nk'kZfud'pklhr~A egkjk"Vªuxjs
/kkfeZdla'kks/kuekUnksyua izpyuklhr~A tkfrizFkkeqUewyukFkZed
s s'ojokna LohdÙkqaZ îzkFkZuk lektL;* LFkkiuk
latkrkA vL; izeq[k% xksfoUn jkukMs vkjth Hk.Mkjdj'pklhr~A v;a egku~ lektlsod% vLi`';kuka
m)kjk; lR;'kks/kd lektL; LFkkiuke~ vdjksr~A egkRek T;ksfrck Qqys ¼T;ksfrjko xksfoUn jko Qqys½
egksn;L; e`R;q% uoEcj eklL; v"V foa'kfr fnukads uoR;f/kd v"Vkn'k'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼28 uoEcj]
1890 bZ0½ iq.ks uxjs vHkor~A
vLi`';uka nq%[kksUewyus vL; Hkwfedk vdFkuh;k fo|rsA iq.ks uxjs nfyrkuka xfr%
'kkspuh;klhr~A mPp tkrhuka dwikr~ tya usrqa rs eqDrk% uklu~A rs nfyrk% lfUr&vr% rs"kka rLekr~
d~ikr~ tya vkusrqa ukf/kdkj%A nfyrkukesrkn`'kha nqnZ'kka n`"V~ok n`"V~ok rL; ân;a fonh.kksZ tkr%A rnSo
l% Lo eufl fopkj;kekl ;r~ ,"kka nq%[ke~ nwjh dj.kh;e~A v;a egkuqHkko% rs"kka vekuoh;a O;ogkja
n`"V~ok l% Lo x`gL; ty lap;dwia vLi`';kuka d`rs eqDra d`roku~A l% uxjikfydk;k% lnL;% vklhr~A
vr% rs"kka d`rs lkoZtfud LFkkus ty l´~p; dwie~ L;kr~ ,rr~ izcU/kua d`re~A ekykdkjlektL;
egkRek T;ksfrck Qqys ,o ,rkn`'k% egkekuo% vklhr~ ;% fuEu% tkrhuka tukuka d`rs lekurk;k%
vf/kdkjL; vkthoua dk;Zedjksr~A
vL; lg/keZpkfj.kh lkfo=hckbZ vL; dk;sZ.k izHkkfork vklhr~A vr% lk ukjha f'k{ksrqa
dfVc)klhr~A ;nk lk ukjha ikBf;rqa izkjC/korh rnSo nfyrfojksf/ku% mPpLojS% fojks/ka izdV;u~
mDroUr% ;r~ ,dk fgUnwukjh f'kf{kdk Hkwrk lektL; /keZL; p fojks/ka drqaZ 'kDuksfrA ukjh tkrs% iBua
ikBua /keZ fo#)a orZrAs lkfo=hckbZ ;nk fo|ky;a xPNfr Le rnk rL;k% mifj e`fÙkdka xkse;a
izLrj[k.Ma ukjhf'k{kk fojksf/ku% iz{ksi;fUr LeA ,o´~p O;aX;ck.kS% vihM;u~ rFkkfi lk LodÙkZO;kr~
foeq[kk u latkrkA ejkBh f'k{kd% f'kojke Hkokydj% vL;k% izf'k{kd% vklhr~A b;a misf{krkuka nfyr~
ukjh.kka d`rs cgq fo|ky;a lapkfyrorhA
f}iapk'kr~ vf/kdk"Vkn'k'kres [kzh"VkCns QjojheklL; lIrn'kfnukads ¼17 Qjojh] 1852½
vL; fo|ky;L; fujh{k.ka latkre~A ifj.kkeLo:is vL; v"Vkn'kfo|ky;% lapkfyr% vHkou~A
uoEcjeklL; "kksM'kfnukads foJkeckMk bfrLFkkus lkoZtfudvfHkuUnulekjksgs vL;k% vfHkuUnua
lEiUue~A vLekda ns'kL; bfrgkls lkfo=h Qqys izFkenfyr f'kf{kdk;k% xkSjos.kkyad`rkA
------------
x| Hkkjrh esa ls ikB 1&Hkkjrh; tura=e 2& Hkkjrs tula
tul[a ;k leL;k 3& ;kstuk egRoe~ ,oa 4& xtsUnz
eks{k% uke ikBksa dks gVk;k x;kA
i|i
i|ih;w’ke~
ke~ esa ls ikB 1& o"kkZ oSHkoe~ 2& uxkf/kjkt% 3& fl)kFkZL; fuosZn% ,oa 4& mifu"kn
mifu"kn~ lq/kk uked
ikBksa dks gVk;k x;kA
eaxye~ dks fuEuor tksM+k x;k&
|kS% 'kkfUrjUrfj{k 'kkfUr% i`Fkoh 'kkfUr jki%
'kkfUrjks"k/k;% 'kkfUroZuLir;% 'kkfUrfoZ'os nsok%
'kkfUr czZgek 'kkfUr% loZ 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr nsok% 'kkfUr%
Lkek 'kkfUrjsf/kA
¼;tqosZn& 36@17½
[k.M d ¼x|] i| vk'kqikB½ 35 vad
x|
1&x| [k.M dk lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn 2$+5¾7

vad
2&ikB lkjka'k 4
vad
i|
1&i|ka'k dh lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;k 2$+5¾7
vad
2&lwfDr;ksa dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k 1$+2¾3
vad
3&fdlh ,d 'yksd dk laLd`r esa vFkZ 5
vad
vk'kqikB&
1&ik= pfj=&fp=.k ¼fgUnh es½a 4
vad
2&y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u ¼laLd`r es½a 5
vad
[k.M *[k
[k* 5 ³ vuqokn] jpuk½
[k ¼O;kdj.k] 35 vad
O;kdj.k&
1&izR;kgkjksa dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa o.kksaZ dk mPpkj.k LFkku 2
vad
2&lfU/k 3
vad
1&gy~ lfU/k& eks·uqLokj%] vuqLokjL; ;f; ijlo.kZ%A
2&folxZ lfU/k&foltZuh;L; l%] lltq"kks #%] vrksjksjIyqrknIyqrs] gf'k pA
3&'kCn :i& 2
vad
v&iqfYy³~x&fir`] Hkxor~] xks] dfju~] jktu~A
c&L=hfy³~x&unh] /ksuq] o/kw] lfjr~A
l&uiqaldfy³~x&okfj] e/kq] ukeu~] eul] fde~] ;n~] vnl~A
4&/kkrq:i&&¼yV~] y`V~] yksV~] y³~ rFkk fof/kfy³~ ydkjksa es½a & 2
vad
v&ijLeSin&Hkw] ik] ol~] LFkk] u'k~] vki] b"k~A
c&vkReusin&o`/k~] tu~A
l&mHk;in&uh] nk] Kk] pqj~A
5&lekl&&leklksa ds foxzg lfgr mnkgj.k& 2 vad
vO;;hHkko] f}xq] cgqozhfgA
6&dkjd&&foHkfDr&&fuEu lw=ksa ds vk/kkj ij dkjd&foHkfDr Kku ,oa iz;ksx 2 vad
drqZjhfIlrrea deZ] deZf.k f}rh;k] lk/kdrea dj.ke~
drZ`dj.k;ksLr`rh;k] deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~]
prqFkhZ lEiznkus] /kzqoeik;s·iknkue~ viknkus iapeh]
vk/kkjks·f/kdj.ke~] lErE;f/kdj.ks pA
7&izR;;&Dr] Drorq] fDru~] DRok] Y;i~] 'kr`] 'kkup~] rqequ~] erqi~] Bd~] Rok] ry~] Vki~] vuh;j~] bu~A
2 vad
8&okP; ifjorZu
2 vad
vuqokn&
1&fgUnh vuqPNsn dk laLd`r esa vuqokn 6 vad
jpuk&
1&fucU/k ¼de ls de vkB okD;½ 8 vad
2&laLd`r 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx 4 vad
tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk ,oa VªkfQd :Yl dh tkudkjh gsrq iz'u fucU/k ds :i esa iwNs tk;saxsA
fu/kkZfjr ikB~;&iqLrd
fuEufyf[kr ikB~;&iqLrdksa ds lEeq[k vafdr ikB~;oLrq ¼ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~ }kjk fu/kkZfjr
va'k dk v/;;u djuk gksxk½&
1&laLd`r O;kdj.k&1&izR;kgkjksa dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa mPpkj.k LFkku
2&lfU/kO;atu],oa folxZ lfU/k;ksa dk ifjp; ,oa vH;kl
3&lekl&vO;;hHkko] f}xq] cgqozhfgA
4&dkjd ,oa foHkfDr ifjp;A
5&okP;&ifjorZuA
6&vuqokn&
1&lkekU; fu;eksa lfgr vH;klA
2&dkjd ,oa foHkfDr KkuA
3&vuqokn vH;klA
7&izR;;A
8&'kCn:i&laKk] loZuke rFkk la[;k okpd 'kCnksa ds rhuksa fy³~xksa esa :iA
9&/kkrq:i&ijLeSin] vkReusin rFkk mHk;in esa /kkrqvksa ds :iA
10&laLd`r inksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA
11&laLd`r okD; 'kqf)&
12&laLd`r esa fucU/k&
1&fo|k
2&lnkpkj%
3&ijksidkj%
4&lRlaxfr
5&vfgalk ijeks/keZ%
6&ekr`Hkwfe%
7&olq/kSo dqVqEcde~
8&jk"Vªh; ,drk
9&vuq'kklue~
10&jk"Vªfirk egkRekxka/kh
11&laLd`r Hkk"kk;k% egRoe~
12&Hkkjrh; d`"kd%
13&fgeky;%
14&rhFkZjkt iz;kx%
15&oulEir~
16&i;kZoj.ke~
17&ifjokjdY;k.ke~
18&jk"Vªi{kh e;wj%
19&;kSrqde~
20&nwjn'kZue~
21&fØdsVØhMue~
laLd`rx|Hkkjrh
x|Hkkjrh
laLd`r lkfgR; ij ,d n`f"V
ek³~xfyde~A
1&dfodqyxq#% dkfynkl%
2&mn~fHkTt&ifj"kn~
3&uSfrdewY;kfu
4&fo'odfo% johUnz%
5&dk;Za ok lk/k;s;e~ nsga ok ikr;s;e~
6&vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z%
7&laLd`rHkk"kk;k% xkSjoe~
8&enueksgu ekyoh;%
9&thoua fufgra ous
10&yksdekU;% fryd%
11&xq#ukudnso%
12&nhucU/kq T;ksfrckQqys
laLd`r i| ih;w"ke~&
1&y{;&os/k&ijh{kk
2&o`{kk.kka psruRoe~
3&lwfDr lq/kk
4&{kkfUr&lkS[;e~
5&fo|kFkhZp;kZ
6&xhrke`re~
7&thO;kn~ Hkkjro"kZe~
ifjf'k"V
dFkk ukVd dkSeqnh&
1&egkReu% laLej.kkfu
2&dk#f.kdks thewrokgu%
3&/kS;Z/kuk% fg lk/ko%
4&;kSrqd% ikil´~p;%
5&HkkstL; 'kY;fpfdRlk
6&Kkua iwrrja lnk
7&o;a Hkkjrh;k%
vkUrfjd ewY;kadu& vad 30
'kS{kf.kd l= esa izR;sd nks ekg es&
a ¼vfUre lIrkg es½a
izFke&vxLr ekg esa & vad 10& okpu ¼okn&fookn] Hkk"k.k] fopkjkfHkO;fDr vkfn½
f}rh;&vDVwcj ekg esa &vad 10 & ¼O;kdj.k lEcU/kh½
r`rh;&fnlEcj ekg esa&vad 10&l`tukRed ¼ukVd] dgkuh] O;fDr i= ys[ku] vkfn½
vaxzt
s h d{kk&10
Poetry Perfect life by Ben Jonson ds LFkku ij The Village Song by Sarojini Naidu dks lfEefyr
fd;k x;kA
The Village Song
HONEY, child, honey, child, whither are you going?
Would you cast your jewels all to the breezes blowing?
Would you leave the mother who on golden grain has fed you?
Would you grieve the lover who is riding forth to wed you?
Mother mine, to the wild forest I am going,

Where upon the champa boughs the champa buds are blowing;
To the Koil-haunted river-isles where lotus lilies glisten,
The voices of the fairy folk are calling me: O listen!
Honey, child, honey, child, the world is full of pleasure,

Of bridal-songs and cradle-songs and sandal-scented leisure.
Your bridal robes are in the loom, silver and saffron glowing,
Your bridal cakes are on the hearth: O whither are you going?
The bridal-songs and cradle-songs have cadences of sorrow,

The laughter of the sun today, the wind of death tomorrow
Far sweeter sound the forest-notes where forest-streams are falling;
O mother mine, I cannot stay, the fairy-folk are calling.
fo"k; % foKku
d{kk&10
d{kk&10
blesa 70 vad dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa 30 vad dk iz;ksxkRed ,oa izkt
s Ds V dk;Z gksxkA U;wure
mRrh.kkZd
a 23 ,oa 10 dqy 33 vad gSA
Ø0 bdkbZ vad
la0
1 jklk;fud inkFkZ& izd`fr ,oa O;ogkj 20
2 tSo txr 20
3 izkd`frd ?kVuk,¡ 12
4 fo|qr dk izHkko 13
5 izkd`frd lalk/ku 05
;ksx 70
iz;ksxkRed dk;Z ,oa izkt
s Ds V 30
dqy ;ksx 100
bdkbZ&1 jklk;fud inkFkZ& izd`fr ,oa O;ogkj 20 vad

jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k,¡& jklk;fud lehdj.k] larqfyr jklk;fud lehdj.k] larqfyr jklk;fud
lehdj.k dk rkRi;Z] larqfyr jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa ds izdkj& la;kstu vfHkfØ;k] vi?kVu
¼fo;kstu½ vfHkfØ;k] foLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k] f}foLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k] vo{ksi.k vfHkfØ;k] mnklhuhdj.k]
mip;u rFkk vip;u vfHkfØ;kA
vEy] {kkj rFkk yo.k&
yo.k& H+ rFkk OH- vk;uksa ds vk/kkj ij vEy] {kkj rFkk yo.k dh ifjHkk"kk,¡]
lkekU; xq.k/keZ] mnkgj.k rFkk mi;ksx] pH iSekuk dh vo/kkj.kk] nSfud thou esa pH dk egÙo]
lksfM;e gkbMªkDlkbM] fojatd pw.kZ] csfdax lksMk] /kkou lksMk] IykLVj vkWQ isfjl ds fuekZ.k dh
fof/k rFkk mi;ksxA
/kkrq ,oa v/kkrq & /kkrq rFkk v/kkrqvksa ds xq.k/keZ] lfØ;rk Js.kh] vk;fud ;kSfxdksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk
xq.k/keZ( /kkrqdeZ dh vk/kkjHkwr fof/k;k¡] la{kkj.k rFkk mldk fuokj.kA
dkcZfud ;kSfxd&
xd& dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa esa lgla;ksth vkca/k] dkcZu dh loZrkseq[kh izd`fr] letkrh;
Js.kh] izdk;kZRed lewg okys dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa ¼gSykstu] ,Ydksgy] dhVksu] ,YMhgkbM] ,Ydsu]
,YdkbZu½ dh ukei)fr] larÌr rFkk vlarÌr gkbMªkd s kcZu esa varj] dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa ds jklk;fud
xq.k/keZ ¼ngu] vkDlhdj.k] ladyu] izfrLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k½] ,FkukWy rFkk ,Fksukbd vEy ¼dsoy xq.k/keZ
rFkk mi;ksx½] lkcqu vkSj viektZdA
rRoksa dk vkorZ oxhZdj.k&
j.k& oxhZdj.k dh vko';drk] rRoksa ds oxhZdj.k ds izkjafHkd iz;kl ¼MkWcsjkbuj
ds f=d] U;wySM
a l dk v"Vd fl)kUr] esUMsyhQ dh vkorZ lkj.kh½ vk/kqfud vkorZ lkj.kh] xq.kksa esa
mUu;u] la;kstdrk] ijek.kq Øekad] /kkfRod rFkk v/kkfRod xq.k/keZA
bdkbZ&2 tSo txr 20 vad
tSo izØe &
^ltho*( ikS/kksa rFkk tUrqvksa esa iks"k.k] 'olu] ifjogu rFkk mRltZu dh ewyHkwr vo/kkj.kkA
tUrqvksa rFkk ikS/kksa esa fu;a=.k ,oa leUo;
leUo;%
ikS/kksa esa fnf'kd xfr] ikni gkeksZuksa dk ifjp;] tUrqvksa esa fu;a=.k ,oa leUo;] raf=dk ra=]
,sfPNd isf'k;k¡ rFkk vuSfPNd isf'k;k¡] izfrorhZ fØ;k] jklk;fud leUo;& tUrqvksa esa gkeksZuA
iztuu&
uu&
tUrqvksa rFkk ikS/kksa esa iztuu ¼ySfa xd rFkk vySfa xd½ iztuu LokLF;& vko';drk,¡ rFkk
ifjokj fu;kstu dh fof/k;k¡] lqjf{kr ;kSu ,oa HIV/AIDS, izlfw r ,oa tuu LokLF;A
vkuqofa 'kdrk ,oa tSo fodkl&
fodkl&
vkuqofa 'kdrk( easMy dk ;ksxnku & y{k.kksa dh oa'kkxfr ds fu;e] fyax fu/kkZj.k ¼laf{kIr
ifjp;½] fodkl dh ewyHkwr ladYiukA
bdkbZ
bdkbZ&3 % izkd`frd ?kVuk,¡ ¼lao`fr;k¡½ 12 vad
oØi`"B }kjk izdk'k dk ijkorZu] xksyh; niZ.kksa }kjk izfrfcEc cukuk] oØrk dsUnz] eq[; v{k]
eq[; Qksdl] Qksdl nwjh] niZ.k lw=] ¼fuxeu ugha½] vko/kZuA
viorZu&viorZu ds fu;e] viorZukad] xksyh; ysalksa }kjk viorZu] xksyh; yaslksa }kjk
izfrfcEc dk cuuk] ySalksa }kjk izfrfcEc cukus ds fu;e ¼ysUl lw=½ vko/kZu] ySal dh {kerkA
ekuo us= esa ysal dk dk;Z] n`f"V nks"k ,oa fuokj.k] xksyh; niZ.k rFkk ysalksa dk vuqiz;ksxA
fizTe }kjk izdk'k dk viorZu] izdk'k dk fo{ksi.k] izdk'k dk izdh.kZu] nSfud thou esa
vuqiz;ksxA
bdkbZ&4 % fo|qr dk izHkko 13 vad
fo|qr /kkjk] foHkokarj rFkk fo|qr /kkjk] vkse dk fu;e] izfrjks/k] izfrjks/kdrk] dkjd ftu ij
fdlh pkyd dk izfrjks/k fuHkZj djrk gSA izfrjks/kksa dk la;kstu ¼Js.kh Øe] lekUrj Øe½ ,oa nSfud
thou esa bldk mi;ksx] fo|qr /kkjk dk Å"eh; izHkko rFkk nSfud thou esa mi;ksx] fo|qr 'kfDr] P,
V, I rFkk R esa varlZEcU/kA
fo|qr /kkjk dk pqEcdh; izHkko&
kko&
pqEcdh; {ks=] {ks= js[kk,¡] fdlh fo|qr /kkjkokgh pkyd ds dkj.k pqEcdh; {ks=] ifjukfydk esa
izokfgr fo|qr /kkjk ds dkj.k pqEcdh; {ks=] pqEcdh; {ks= esa fdlh fo|qr /kkjkokgh pkyd dk cy]
¶ysfeax dk ck¡, gkFk dk fu;e] fo|qr eksVj] oS|qr pqEcdh; izsj.k] izfs jr foHkkoarj] izfs jr fo|qr&/kkjk]
¶ysfeax dk nk¡, gkFk ds vaxwBs dk fu;e] fo|qr&tfu=] fn"V /kkjk] izR;korhZ /kkjk] izR;korhZ /kkjk
vko`fÙk] fn"V /kkjk dh rqyuk esa izR;korhZ /kkjk ls ykHk] ?kjsyw fo|qr ifjiFkA
bdkbZ&5 % izkd`frd lalk/ku 05 vad

ÅtkZ ds lzksr&ÅtkZ ds fofHkUu :i] ÅtkZ ds ijEijkxr rFkk xSj&ijEijkxr lzksr( thok'eh
bZ/a ku] lkSj ÅtkZ] ck;ksxSl( iou] ty rFkk Tokjh; ÅtkZ] ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ] uohdj.kh; rFkk
vuohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lzksrksa dh rqyukA
gekjk i;kZoj.k&
j.k&ikfjra=] i;kZoj.kh; leL;k,¡] vkstksu ijr dk vi{k;u] vif'k"V mRiknu
rFkk fuokj.k] tSofuEuhdj.kh; rFkk vtSofuEuhdj.kh; inkFkZA
izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk izcU/ku&
U/ku&izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k rFkk mfpr mi;ksx] ou rFkk
oU; thou] dks;yk rFkk isVªkfs y;e dk laj{k.k] ou izcU/ku esa yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds mnkgj.k]
cka/k&mi;ksfxrk rFkk lhek,¡] ty laxzg.k] izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk lEiks"k.kA
iz;ksxkRed
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk ewY;k¡du fo|ky; Lrj ij vkarfjd gksxk] iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk vad
foHkktu
fuEuor~ gS%&
1- rhu iz;ksx & 33 ¾ 09 vad
2- ekSf[kd dk;Z & ¾ 03 vad
3- l=h; dk;Z & ¾ 03 vad
dqy vad ¾ 15 vad
iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dh lwph
1- pH isij@lkoZf=d lwpd ¼Universal Indicator½ dk iz;ksx djds fuEufyf[kr uewuksa ¼izfrn'kZ½
dk pH Kkr djukA&
i. ruq HCl
ii. ruq NaOH foy;u
iii. ruq ,Fksuksbd ,flM foy;u
iv. uhacw dk jl
v. ty
vi. ruq lksfM;e ckbZ dkcksZusV foy;u
vEy rFkk {kkj ds xq.kksa dk v/;;u] HCl rFkk NaOH dks fuEu ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k
djkds&
i. fyVel foy;u ¼uhyk@yky½
ii. ftad /kkrq
iii. Bksl lksfM;e dkcksZusV
2- fuEu vfHkfØ;kvksa dk fu"iknu rFkk voyksdu djuk rFkk fuEukafdr oxksZa esa oxhZd`r
djuk&
a) la;kstu vfHkfØ;k
b) fo?kVu vfHkfØ;k
c) foLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k
d) f}foLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k
i. pwuk ikuh esa ty dh fØ;k
ii. Qsjl lYQsV fØLVy dks xeZ djus dh fØ;k
iii. dkij lYQsV foy;u esa ykSg dhy Mkyus ij
iv. lksfM;e lYQsV rFkk csfj;e DyksjkbM ds e/; vfHkfØ;k
vFkok
3- Zn, Fe, Cu rFkk Al /kkrqvksa dk fuEufyf[kr yo.k foy;uksa ls vfHkfØ;k dk fujh{k.k djuk&
a) ZnSO4 (aq)
b) FeSO4(aq)
c) CuSO4(aq)
d) Al2(SO4)3(aq)
mijksDr ls izkIr fu"d"kksZa ds vk/kkj ij Zn, Fe, Cu rFkk Al /kkrqvksa dks vfHkfØ;k dh dksfV ds
eku ds vuqlkj ?kVrs Øe esa O;ofLFkr djukA
4- fdlh izfrjks/kd esa izokfgr fo|qr /kkjk ¼I½ ij foHkokarj dk vkfJr gksus dk v/;;u ,oa
izfrjks/k Kkr djuk rFkk V vkSj I ds e/; xzkQ iznf'kZr djukA
5- Js.kh rFkk lekukUrj Øeksa esa izfrjks/kksa ds la;kstu dk rqY; izfrjks/k Kkr djukA
6- iÙkh esa LVksesVk dh vLFkkbZ LykbM rS;kj djukA
7- 'olu esa dkcZu MkbZ vkDlkbM fudyus dh fØ;k dks iz;ksx }kjk iznf'kZr djukA
8- ,flfVd ,flM ¼,Fksukbd vEy½ ds fuEufyf[kr xq.kksa dk v/;;u djuk&
i. xa/k
ii. ty esa foy;rk
iii. fyVel ij izHkko
iv. lksfM;e gkbMªkt
s u dkcksZusV ls vfHkfØ;k
9- e`nq rFkk dBksj ty esa lkcqu ds uewuksa ds fueZyhdj.k dk rqyukRed v/;;u djukA
10- fuEu dh Qksdl nwjh Kkr djuk&
i. vory niZ.k
ii. mÙky ysal
nwjLFk oLrq dk izfrfCkEc Kkr djukA
11- dk¡p ds vk;rkdkj LySc ls xqtjus okyh izdk'k fdj.k ds fofHkUu vkiru dks.kksa ds fy,
izdk'k fdj.k dk iFk Kkr djukA vkiru dks.k] viorZu dks.k] fuxZr dks.k Kkr djuk rFkk ifj.kke
dh leh{kk djukA
12- rS;kj LykbM dh lgk;rk ls a) vehck esa f}fo[k.Mu ¼b½ ;hLV esa eqdy
q u dk v/;;u
djukA
13- dk¡p ds fizTe }kjk izdk'k fdj.kksa dk ekxZ vuqj[
s k.k djukA
14- mÙky ysal esa vyx&vyx oLrq&nwjh ds fy, izfrfcEc nwjh Kkr djuk rFkk izfrfcEc dh
izd`fr dks fdj.k vkjs[k }kjk iznf'kZr djukA
15- fdlh f}i=h cht ¼eVj] puk] jktek] chUl½ ds Hkz.w k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk v/;;u djukA
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z dh lwph
15 vad
uksV%& fn;s x;s izkt
s Ds V lwph esa ls dksbZ rhu izkstDs V Nk=ksa ls rS;kj djk;sAa izR;sd [k.Mksa
¼HkkSfrd] jlk;u o tho foKku½ esa ls ,d&,d izkstDs V dk;Z o izkt s Ds V Qkby rS;kj djkuk vfuok;Z
gksxkA f'k{kd fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr vU; izkt s Ds V dk;Z vius Lrj ls Hkh ns ldrs gSAa rhuksa izkts Ds V dk
ewY;kadu fo|ky; Lrj ij vkUrfjd gksxkA
1. pH isij@lkoZf=d lwpd dk iz;ksx dj fuEufyf[kr izkd`frd mRiknksa ds pH eku ,oa vEyh;
o {kkjh; foy;u esa jax ifjorZu dk v/;;u djuk%&
¼1½ uhacw dk jl ¼2½ pqdUnj dk jl ¼3½ iÙkk xksHkh dk jl
¼4½ mcys gq, eVj dk ikuh ¼5½ xqykc dh ia[kqfM+;ksa dk jl
2. jklk;fud m|ku ¼dsfedy xkMsZu½ cukuk%&
¼dk¡p dk tkj] ckyw okVj&Xykl foy;u] dkWij lYQsV] dksckYV lYQsV ;k eSx
a uht
lYQsV ds fØLVy½
3. fofHkUu vEy&{kkj mnklhuhdj.k vfHkfØ;kvksa esa mRiUu Å"ek dk izk;ksfxd iz{s k.k dj
rqyukRed v/;;u djuk ¼tkWc fof/k }kjk½%&
¼chdj] ekiu ¶ykLd] FkekZehVj] vEy vkSj {kkj ds eksyj foy;u] IykfLVd] dkWih] di
vkfn½A
4. vk/kqfud vkorZ lkj.kh dks pkVZ isij ij cukdj v/;;u djukA
5. eSMe D;wjh O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRoA
¼fp=] thou ifjp;] f'k{kk&nh{kk] vkfo"dkj ,oa ukscy
s iqjLdkj½
6. fo|qr ?k.Vh dk ekWMy rS;kj djuk rFkk fufgr oSKkfud fl)kUrksa dk v/;;u djukA
7. cgq:in'khZ ¼Kaleidoscope½ dk ekWMy rS;kj djukA
8. izfl) Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa dk O;fDrRo ,oa foKku esa muds ;ksxnku dks lwphc) djds
mudk foLr`r v/;;u djukA
9. vko';d ifjiFk dk vkjs[k nsrs gq, fo|qr fDot cksMZ dk ekWMy rS;kj djukA
10. euksjt
a u esa foKku dh Hkwfedk dk lfp= v/;;uA
11. niZ.k o ysUl ls cus izfrfcEc dh izd`fr] fLFkfr rFkk lkbt esa ifjorZu dk ijh{k.k dj
lkj.khc) djukA
12. ,d f}fyaxh iq"i tSl& + y o ljlks6a ds
s xqMg ³ fofHkUu Hkkxksa ¼okº; ny] ny] iqex
a ] tk;kax½ dk
v/;;u ,oa mlesa gksus okys ijkx.k dh tkudkjh izkIr djukA
13. euq"; dh ân; dh lajpuk dk ekWMy rS;kj djukA
14. lse rFkk eDdk ds chp ¼Hkhxs gq;½s dh lgk;rk ls cht dh lajpuk ,oa vadqj.k dk v/;;u
djukA
15. fofHkUu izdkj ds ikS/kksa dk laxzg dj gjcsfj;e rS;kj djukA
16. fcuk feV~Vh ds ikS/ks mxkuk& iz;ksx ,oa iz{s k.k ds vk/kkj ij izkt
s Ds V fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA
17. isVªksy ,oa Mhty ls mRiUu ok;q izn"w k.k dk v/;;u ,oa blds de djus ds fy, C.N.G.
¼lh0,u0th0½ dk iz;ksxA
18. IykfLVd o ikWyhFkhu dk nSfud thou esa egRo ,oa i;kZoj.k izn"w k.k esa HkwfedkA
19. vkids 'kgj esa c<+rs gq, 'kksj dk dkj.k ,oa gkfudkjd izHkkoksa dk lfp= v/;;uA
d{kk&10 ¼xf.kr½
le;&3 ?kaVk
blesa 70 vad dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa 30 vad dk izkt
s Ds V dk;Z gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 23 ,oa 10
dqy&33 vadA
bdkbZ bdkbZ dk uke vad
1 la[;k i)fr 05
2 chtxf.kr 18
3 funsZ'kkad T;kfefr 05
4 T;kfefr 12
5 f=dks.kfefr 12
6 esUlqj's ku 08
7 lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 10
;ksx 70
bdkbZ&1 % la[;k i)fr&

¼1½ okLrfod la[;k,¡ 05 vad
;wfDyM foHkktu izefs ;dk] vaxf.kr dk vk/kkjHkwr ize; s & mnkgj.k lfgr 2 , 3 , 5 vifjes;
la[;kvksa dk lR;kiu] ifjes; la[;kvksa dk lkar@vlkar vkorhZ n'keyo ds inksa esa fu:i.kA
bdkbZ&2 % chtxf.kr
chtxf.kr 18 vad
1- cgqin&cgq
n in ds 'kwU;kadA f}?kkr cgqinksa ds xq.kkadksa vkSj 'kwU;kdksa ds e/; lEcU/kA okLrfod xq.kkadksa
okys cgqinksa ds fy, foHkktu ,YxksfjFe dk dFku rFkk ml ij lkekU; iz'uA
2- nks pj okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe &
nks pjksa esa jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe vkSj jSf[kd ;qXe dk xzkQh; fof/k ls gyA ,d jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe dks
gy djus dh chtxf.krh; fof/kA
1- izfrLFkkiu fof/k
2- foyksiu fof/k
3- otzx.q ku fof/k
nks pjksa ds jSf[kd lehdj.kksa ds ;qXe esa cnys tk ldus okys lehdj.kA
3- f}?kkr lehdj.k&
ekud f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0) f}?kkr lehdj.kksa ¼dsoy okLrfod ewy½ dk f}?kkr
lw=ksa }kjk] xq.ku[k.M }kjk] iw.kZ oxZ cukdj gy fudkyukA f}?kkr lehdj.k dk fofoDrdj vkSj muds ewyksa dh
izd`fr ds chp lEcU/kA f}?kkr lehdj.k ds fnu&izfrfnu ds vuqiz;ksx rFkk bu ij vk/kkfjr bckjrh iz'uA
4- lekUrj Jsf.k;k¡&
lekUrj Js.kh ds nosa in dh O;qRifRr rFkk lekUrj Js.kh ds izFke ninksa dk ;ksxA lkekU; thou ij
vk/kkfjr iz'uksa dks gy djus ds fy, bldk vuqiz;ksxA
bdkbZ&3 % funs'Z kkad T;kfefr & 05 vad
1- js[kk ¼f}foeh;½&
funsZ'kkad T;kfefr dh vo/kkj.kk] jSf[kd lehdj.kksa ds xzkQ] nwjh lw=] foHkktu lw= ¼vkUrfjd foHkktu½]
f=Hkqt ds {ks=QyA
bdkbZ&4 % T;kfefr 12 vad
1- f=Hkqt &
le:i f=Hkqt ds ifjHkk"kk] mnkgj.k] izfrmnkgj.kA
1- f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekUrj [khaph x;h js[kk f=Hkqt dh 'ks"k nks Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa
foHkkftr djrh gSA
2- f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djus okyh js[kk] rhljh Hkqtk ds lekUrj
gksrh gSA
3- ;fn nks f=Hkqt esa laxr&Hkqtkvksa dk ,d ;qXe vuqikfrd gks vkSj vUrfjr dks.k cjkcj gks] rks
f=Hkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
4- ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa esa laxr dks.kksa dk ,d ;qXe cjkcj gks vkSj mudh laxr Hkqtk,¡ vuqikfrd gks] rks
f=Hkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
5- ,d f=Hkqt dk ,d dks.k] nwljs f=Hkqt ds laxr dks.k ds cjkcj gksa rFkk mudh laxr Hkqtk,¡
vuqikfrd gksa rks f=Hkqt le:i gksxkA
6- ;fn ledks.k f=Hkqt ds ledks.k okys 'kh"kZ ls d.kZ ij yEc Mkyk x;k gks] rks yEc js[kk ds nksuksa
vksj ds f=Hkqt ijLij vkSj ewy f=Hkqt ds le:i gksrs gSAa
7- le:i f=Hkqtksa ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr laxr Hkqtkvksa ds oxksZa ds lekuqikrh gksrk gSA
8- ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt esa d.kZ dk oxZ vU; nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxksZa ds ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
9- fdlh f=Hkqt esa ;fn ,d Hkqtk dk oxZ vU; nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxksZa ds ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gks] rks
igyh Hkqtk ds lkeus dk dks.k ledks.k gksrk gSA
2- o`Rr& o`Rr dh Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq
1- o`Rr dh Li'kZj[s kk] Li'kZ fcUnq ls gksdj tkus okyh f=T;k ij yEc gksrh gSA
2- fdlh okº; fcUnq ls [khaph xbZ] nks Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh yEckb;k¡ cjkcj gksrh gSAa
3- jpuk,¡&
1- fn, gq, js[kk[k.M dk fn;s gq, vuqikr esa foHkktu djuk ¼vkUrfjd½A
2- ,d o`Rr ds ckgj fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls ml ij Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh jpuk djukA
3- ,d fn, x;s f=Hkqt ds le:i ,d f=Hkqt dh jpuk djukA
bdkbZ
bdkbZ&5 % f=dks.kfefr 12 vad
1- f=dks.kfefr dk ifjp; &
ledks.k f=Hkqt ds U;wudks.kksa ds f=dks.kferh; vuqikr] 00 vkSj 900 ds f=dks.kferh; vuqikr] f=dks.kferh;
vuqikrksa ds eku ¼300] 450] 600] 00] 900½A muds chp lEcU/kA
2- f=dks.kferh;
.kferh; loZlkfedk,¡ &
loZlfedk Sin2θ + Cos2θ = 1 dks LFkkfir djuk rFkk bldk vuqiz;ksxA iwjd dks.kksa ds f=dks.kferh;
vuqikrA
3- Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh &
mUu;u dks.k] voueu dks.k] Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh ij lk/kkj.k iz'u ¼iz'u nks ledks.k f=Hkqtksa ls vf/kd ugha
gksuk pkfg,½A mUu;u@voueu dks.k dsoy 300] 450 rFkk 600 gksus pkfg,A
bdkbZ&6 % esUlqj's ku 08 vad
1- o`Rrksa ls lEcfU/kr {ks=Qy &
o`Rr dk {ks=Qy] o`Rr ds f=T;[kaM rFkk o`Rr[k.M ds {ks=Qy] mi;qDZ r lery vkd`fr;ksa ds la;kstuksa ds
{ks=Qy ¼iz'u dsoy dsUnzh; dks.k 600] 900 vkSj 1200 ds gksaA½
2- i`"Bh; {ks=Qy vkSj vk;ru &
1- fuEukafdr fdUgha nks }kjk la;ksftr lery vkd`fr;ksa dk i`"Bh; {ks=Qy rFkk vk;ru&?ku] ?kukHk]
xksyk] v)Zxksyk] vkSj yEco`Rrh;] csyu@'kadq@'kadq fNUudA
2- ,d rjg ds /kkfRod Bksl dk nwljs esa ifjofrZr djus ls lEcfU/kr iz'u rFkk nwljs fefJr iz'uA ¼nks
fHkUu rjg ds Bkslksa dk la;kstu ls lEcfU/kr iz'u] blls vf/kd ugha½
bdkbZ&7 % lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 10 vad
1- lkaf[;dh & oxhZd`r vkadM+ksa dk ek/;] ekf/;dk rFkk cgqydA lap;h ckjEckjrk xzkQA
2- izkf;drk & izkf;drk dh lS)kfUrd ifjHkk"kk] ,dy ?kVuk ij vk/kfkjr lkekU; iz'uA
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z
d{kk&10
30 vad
uksV& fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ rhu izkt
s Ds V izR;sd Nk= ls rS;kj djk;saA v/;kid fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr vU;
izkt
s Ds V vius Lrj ls Hkh ns ldrs gSAa
¼1½ ikbFkkxksjl izes; dk lR;kiu xRrk ;k pkVZ ij f=Hkqt ,oa oxZ dks cukdj djukA
¼2½ tula[;k v/;;u esa lkaf[;dh dh mi;ksfxrkA
¼3½ fofHkUu T;kferh; vkd`fr;ksa dh okLrqdyk ,oa fuekZ.k esa Hkwfedk dk v/;;u djukA
¼4½ f=dks.kfefr vuqikrksa ds fpUgksa dk Kku pkVZ ds ek/;e ls djkukA dks.k ds iwjd ¼Complementary
angle½] lEiwjd dks.k ¼supplementary angle½ vkfn dks.kksa ds f=dks.kferh; vuqikr dks.kksa ds
laxr vuqikr esa fp= ds ek/;e ls O;Dr djukA
¼5½ mRrj e/;dky ds fdlh ,d Hkkjrh; xf.krK ¼jkekuqtu] ukjk;.k if.Mr vkfn½ dk O;fDrRo ,oa
xf.kr esa ;ksxnkuA
¼6½ 24×42 lsea h0 eki ds nks dkxt ysdj yEckbZ ,oa pkSM+kbZ dh fn'kk esa eksMd
+ j nks vyx&vyx csyu
cukb,A nksuksa esa fdldk oØi`"B ,oa vk;ru vf/kd gksxkA
¼7½ ljdkj }kjk yxk;s tkus okys fofHkUu izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k dj dk v/;;u djukA
¼8½ o`Rr ds dsUnz ij cuk dks.k 'ks"k ifjf/k ij cus dks.k dk nwuk gksrk gS dk fØ;kRed fu:i.k djukA
¼9½ nwjh ekius dk ;U= (Sextant½ cukuk vkSj iz;ksx djukA

¼10½ xf.kr ds fl)kUrksa dh fp=dyk esa mi;ksfxrkA
¼11½ ,d dkj@?kj [kjhnus ds fy, cSd
a ls yksu ysus ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk C;ksjk izLrqr dhft,A
d{kk&11
fgUnh
x|
lM+d lqj{kk
fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds o"kZ 2008 ds vk¡dM+kas ds vuqlkj vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ gksus okys vkSj
muls gksus okyh e`R;q dk izeq[k dkj.k lM+d nq?kZVuk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2011 esa
fo'o esa lcls vf/kd 1]36]834 lM+d nq?kZVuk,¡ Hkkjr esa gqbZ]a ftlesa nqifg;k okgu 22 izfr'kr] Vªd
19 izfr'kr] dkj 10 izfr'kr] VSEiks@oSu 06 izfr'kr] cl 09 izfr'kr] iSny pyus okys 09 izfr'kr
rFkk vU; 10 izfr'kr gSAa
lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dks jksdus vkSj lM+d lqj{kk mik;ksa ds izfr vke ukxfjd dks vkSj vf/kd
tkx:d fd;s tkus dh vko';drk gSA fodflr ns'k u dsoy lM+d lqj{kk ds izfr yksxksa dks
tkx:d djrs gSa oju~ okgu lqj{kk vkSj lM+dksa dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ij Hkh /;ku nsrs gSaA
orZeku esa lM+d nq?kZVuk ls gksus okyh pksV vkSj e`R;q cgqr lkekU; ckr gks xbZ gSA lM+d
ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ ea=ky; ds o"kZ 2001 ds vk¡dM+kas ds vuqlkj lM+d nq?kZVuk esa 18 izfr'kr dh
o`f) gqbZ] tks o"kZ 2011 esa c<+dj 24 izfr'kr gks xbZ gSA o"kZ 2001 esa izfr 100 O;fDr;ksa ij ejus okyksa
dh la[;k 19-6 Fkh] tks o"kZ 2011 esa c<+dj izfr 100 O;fDr;ksa ij 28-6 gks xbZ gSA
lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa gksus okyh o`f) dk izeq[k dkj.k lM+d lqj{kk ds fu;eksa dh vuns[kh gSA
xyr fn'kk esa pyuk] rhoz xfr ls vFkok u'ks dk lsou dj xkM+h pykus ls gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa ds
lekpkj izR;sd fnu lqus tk ldrs gSAa ljdkj }kjk lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dks de djus ds mn~ns'; ls
fofHkUu izdkj ds ;krk;kr fu;e cuk;s x;s gSAa ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa ds ikyu djus tSls lgh xfr ls
okgu pykuk] lqj{kk mik;ksa ;Fkk gsyesV vkSj lhV csYV dk iz;ksx djuk ,oa lM+dksa ij cus ;krk;kr
ladsrksa ds ikyu ls nq?kZVukvksa esa deh vk ldrh gSA
orZeku esa nks ifg;k vFkok pkj ifg;k okgu pykrs le; eksckby vFkok nwljs bysDVªkfud
midj.kksa ds iz;ksx djus ij pkyd dk /;ku Hkax ls gksus okyh ?kVuk;sa c<+h gSAa ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa
ds ikyu djus ls ;kr;kr vFkZn.M ,oa Mªkbfoax ykblsUl ds fujLrhdj.k ls cpk tk ldrk gSA
okgu pkyu ds iwoZ izR;sd O;fDr dks fdlh ekU;rk izkIr pkyu Ldwy ds izf'kf{kr izf'k{kd ls
pkyu dkslZ djuk pkfg,A lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij fcuk Mªkbfoax ykblsUl ds okgu pykuk vijk/k dh
Js.kh esa vkrk gS vkSj eksVj;ku vf/kfu;e&1988 dh /kkjk 181 ds rgr blds fy, :0 500@& dk
vFkZn.M fu/kkZfjr gSA okgu Lokfe;ksa dks vius okguksa dh le;≤ ij tk¡p djkrs jguk pkfg,
rkfd gksus okyh nq?kZVuk ls cpk tk ldsA
fdlh Hkh ;k=k ij tkus ds iwoZ okgu Lokeh dks izkFkfed fpfdRlk ckDl] Vwy ckDl ,oa
xSlksyhu vkfn dh tk¡p djk ysuh pkfg,A
okgu Lokfe;ksa dh lqj{kk gsrq dqN lqj{kk fu;e fuEuor~ fn;s x;s gS%a &
1- okgu pkyd lM+d ij vius cka;s ls pysa vkSj [kkldj nwljh rjQ ls vk jgs okgu dks
tkus nsAa
2- okgu pkyd dks xkM+h eksM+rs le; okgu xfr /kheh j[kuh pkfg;sA
3- nks ifg;k okgu pkydksa dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okys gsyesV iguus pkfg, rFkk pkj ifg;k
okgu pkydksa ,oa vkxs rFkk ihNs dh lhV ij cSBus okys O;fDr;ksa dks lhV csYV vo';
yxkuk pkfg,A
4- okgu dh xfr fu/kkZfjr lhek rd gh j[kh tkuh pkfg;s] fo'ks"k :i ls Ldwy] vLirky ,oa
dkyksuh vkfn {ks=ksa esaA
5- lHkh okguksa dks nwljs okguksa ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh cukdj pyuk pkfg,A
6- iSny ;kf=;ksa dks Hkh lM+d ij pyus ds fu;e ls ifjfpr gksdj pkfg, tSls Øklokd ,oa
tsczk Økflax dk mi;ksxA
7- okgu pkyd }kjk ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus tSl&
s Økflax ij yky@ihyh cÙkh
ikj djuk ,oa fcuk ladsr fn;s xyh cnyuk vFkok rhu lokjh ds lkFk nks ifg;k okgu
pykuk /kkjk 199 ds lkFk eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e&1988 dh /kkjk 177 ds rgr n.Muh;
vijk/k gSA izFke ckj vijk/k djus ij :0 100@& ,oa nwljh ckj ;k vuqorhZ vijk/k
djus ij n.M Lo:i :0 300@& dh /kujkf'k fu/kkZfjr gSA
8- lkoZtfud LFkku ij lM+d&lqj{kk] /ofu fu;a=.k vkSj ok;q izn"w k.k ds fofgr ekudksa dk
mYya?ku djus ij eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e&1988 dh /kkjk 190¼2½ ds rgr izFke ckj vijk/k
djus ij :0 1000@& rFkk nwljh ckj ;k vuqorhZ vijk/k djus ij n.M Lo:i :0
2]000@& dh /kujkf'k fu/kkZfjr gSA
vo;Ld O;fDr }kjk nks ifg;k vFkok pkj ifg;k okgu pykuk vijk/k dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS]
lkFk gh izR;sd O;fDr dks vius okgu dk chek fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds vUrxZr vo'; djk ysuk pkfg;sA
fcuk chek ds okgu pykuk eksVj vf/kfu;e&1988 dh /kkjk 146 ds lkFk&lkFk /kkjk 196 ds rgr
n.Muh; vijk/k gS] ftlds fy;s n.M Lo:i :0 1000@& dh tqekZus dh jkf'k fu/kkZfjr gSA
lM+d ij pyus okys iSny ;kf=;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk nks ifg;k ,oa pkj ifg;k okgu pykus okys
pkydksa }kjk ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk lgh <ax ls ikyu djus ,oa lqj{kk mik;ksa dks viukus ij okgu
ls gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa ij dkQh gn rd vadq'k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
uksV&bl
& ikB esa ls foospukRed iz'u ugha iwNas tk;sxsA
laLd`r fnXnf'kZ
fnXnf'kZdk esa ls ikB **'kkL=k.;/khR;kfi&HkofUr ew[kkZ%** ds LFkku ij **pjSofs r&pjSofs r** dks lfEefyr fd;k
x;k%&
osneuwP;kpk;ksZ·Ursokflueuq'kkfLrA lR;a onA /keZa pjA Lok/;k;kUek izen%A vkpk;kZ; fiz;a
/kuekâR; iztkrUrqa ek O;oPNsRlh%A lR;ké izefnrO;e~A /kekZé izefnrO;e~A dq'kyké izefnrO;e~A HkwR;S
u izefnrO;e~A Lok/;k;izopukH;ka u izefnrO;e~AA 1AA
nsofir`dk;kZH;ka u izefnrO;e~A ekr`nos ks HkoA fir`nsoks HkoA vkpk;Znsoks HkoA vfrfFknsoks HkoA
;kU;uo|kfu dekZf.kA rkfu lsforO;kfuA uks brjkf.kA ;kU;Lekd ¡~lqpfjrkfuA rkfu Ro;ksikL;kfuA AA
2AA
uks brjkf.kA ;s ds pkLePNsª;k ¡~lks czkãk.kk%A rs"kka Ro;klusu iz'oflrO;e~A J);k ns;e~A
vJ);k·ns;e~A fJ;k ns;e~A fgz;k ns;ek~ fHk;k ns;e~A lafonk ns;e~A vFk ;fn rs deZfofpfdRlk ok
o`ÙkfofpfdRlk ok L;kr~AA 3 AA
;s r= czkãk.kk% laef'kZu%A ;qäk vk;qäk%A vyw{kk /keZdkek% L;q%A ;Fkk rs r= orsZju~A rFkk r=
orsZFkk%A vFkkH;k[;krs"kqA ;s r= czkã.kk% laef'kZu%A ;qäk vk;qäk%A vyw{kk /keZdkek% L;q%A ;Fkk rs rs"kq
orsZju~A rFkk rs"kq orsZFkk%A ,"k vkns'k%A ,"k mins'k%A ,"kk osnksifu"kr~A ,rnuq'kklue~A ,oeqikflrO;e~A
,oeq pSrnqikL;e~AA 4 AA
lkekU; fgUnh d{kk&11
x|
lM+d lqj{kk
fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds o"kZ 2008 ds vk¡dM+kas ds vuqlkj vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ gksus okys vkSj
muls gksus okyh e`R;q dk izeq[k dkj.k lM+d nq?kZVuk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2011 esa
fo'o esa lcls vf/kd 1]36]834 lM+d nq?kZVuk,¡ Hkkjr esa gqbZ]a ftlesa nqifg;k okgu 22 izfr'kr] Vªd
19 izfr'kr] dkj 10 izfr'kr] VSEiks@oSu 06 izfr'kr] cl 09 izfr'kr] iSny pyus okys 09 izfr'kr
rFkk vU; 10 izfr'kr gSAa
lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dks jksdus vkSj lM+d lqj{kk mik;ksa ds izfr vke ukxfjd dks vkSj vf/kd
tkx:d fd;s tkus dh vko';drk gSA fodflr ns'k u dsoy lM+d lqj{kk ds izfr yksxksa dks
tkx:d djrs gSa oju~ okgu lqj{kk vkSj lM+dksa dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ij Hkh /;ku nsrs gSaA
orZeku esa lM+d nq?kZVuk ls gksus okyh pksV vkSj e`R;q cgqr lkekU; ckr gks xbZ gSA lM+d
ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ ea=ky; ds o"kZ 2001 ds vk¡dM+kas ds vuqlkj lM+d nq?kZVuk esa 18 izfr'kr dh
o`f) gqbZ] tks o"kZ 2011 esa c<+dj 24 izfr'kr gks xbZ gSA o"kZ 2001 esa izfr 100 O;fDr;ksa ij ejus okyksa
dh la[;k 19-6 Fkh] tks o"kZ 2011 esa c<+dj izfr 100 O;fDr;ksa ij 28-6 gks xbZ gSA
lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa gksus okyh o`f) dk izeq[k dkj.k lM+d lqj{kk ds fu;eksa dh vuns[kh gSA
xyr fn'kk esa pyuk] rhoz xfr ls vFkok u'ks dk lsou dj xkM+h pykus ls gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa ds
lekpkj izR;sd fnu lqus tk ldrs gSAa ljdkj }kjk lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dks de djus ds mn~ns'; ls
fofHkUu izdkj ds ;krk;kr fu;e cuk;s x;s gSAa ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa ds ikyu djus tSls lgh xfr ls
okgu pykuk] lqj{kk mik;ksa ;Fkk gsyesV vkSj lhV csYV dk iz;ksx djuk ,oa lM+dksa ij cus ;krk;kr
ladsrksa ds ikyu ls nq?kZVukvksa esa deh vk ldrh gSA
orZeku esa nks ifg;k vFkok pkj ifg;k okgu pykrs le; eksckby vFkok nwljs bysDVªkfud
midj.kksa ds iz;ksx djus ij pkyd dk /;ku Hkax ls gksus okyh ?kVuk;sa c<+h gSAa ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa
ds ikyu djus ls ;kr;kr vFkZn.M ,oa Mªkbfoax ykblsUl ds fujLrhdj.k ls cpk tk ldrk gSA
okgu pkyu ds iwoZ izR;sd O;fDr dks fdlh ekU;rk izkIr pkyu Ldwy ds izf'kf{kr izf'k{kd ls
pkyu dkslZ djuk pkfg,A lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij fcuk Mªkbfoax ykblsUl ds okgu pykuk vijk/k dh
Js.kh esa vkrk gS vkSj eksVj;ku vf/kfu;e&1988 dh /kkjk 181 ds rgr blds fy, :0 500@& dk
vFkZn.M fu/kkZfjr gSA okgu Lokfe;ksa dks vius okguksa dh le;≤ ij tk¡p djkrs jguk pkfg,
rkfd gksus okyh nq?kZVuk ls cpk tk ldsA
fdlh Hkh ;k=k ij tkus ds iwoZ okgu Lokeh dks izkFkfed fpfdRlk ckDl] Vwy ckDl ,oa
xSlksyhu vkfn dh tk¡p djk ysuh pkfg,A
okgu Lokfe;ksa dh lqj{kk gsrq dqN lqj{kk fu;e fuEuor~ fn;s x;s gS%a &
1- okgu pkyd lM+d ij vius cka;s ls pysa vkSj [kkldj nwljh rjQ ls vk jgs okgu dks
tkus nsAa
2- okgu pkyd dks xkM+h eksM+rs le; okgu xfr /kheh j[kuh pkfg;sA
3- nks ifg;k okgu pkydksa dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okys gsyesV iguus pkfg, rFkk pkj ifg;k
okgu pkydksa ,oa vkxs rFkk ihNs dh lhV ij cSBus okys O;fDr;ksa dks lhV csYV vo';
yxkuk pkfg,A
4- okgu dh xfr fu/kkZfjr lhek rd gh j[kh tkuh pkfg;s] fo'ks"k :i ls Ldwy] vLirky
,oa dkyksuh vkfn {ks=ksa esaA
5- lHkh okguksa dks nwljs okguksa ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh cukdj pyuk pkfg,A
6- iSny ;kf=;ksa dks Hkh lM+d ij pyus ds fu;e ls ifjfpr gksdj pkfg, tSls Øklokd
,oa tsczk Økflax dk mi;ksxA
7- okgu pkyd }kjk ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus tSls& Økflax ij yky@ihyh cÙkh
ikj djuk ,oa fcuk ladsr fn;s xyh cnyuk vFkok rhu lokjh ds lkFk nks ifg;k okgu
pykuk /kkjk 199 ds lkFk eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e&1988 dh /kkjk 177 ds rgr n.Muh;
vijk/k gSA izFke ckj vijk/k djus ij :0 100@& ,oa nwljh ckj ;k vuqorhZ vijk/k
djus ij n.M Lo:i :0 300@& dh /kujkf'k fu/kkZfjr gSA
8- lkoZtfud LFkku ij lM+d&lqj{kk] /ofu fu;a=.k vkSj ok;q izn"w k.k ds fofgr ekudksa dk
mYya?ku djus ij eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e&1988 dh /kkjk 190¼2½ ds rgr izFke ckj vijk/k
djus ij :0 1000@& rFkk nwljh ckj ;k vuqorhZ vijk/k djus ij n.M Lo:i :0
2]000@& dh /kujkf'k fu/kkZfjr gSA
vo;Ld O;fDr }kjk nks ifg;k vFkok pkj ifg;k okgu pykuk vijk/k dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS]
lkFk gh izR;sd O;fDr dks vius okgu dk chek fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds vUrxZr vo'; djk ysuk pkfg;sA
fcuk chek ds okgu pykuk eksVj vf/kfu;e&1988 dh /kkjk 146 ds lkFk&lkFk /kkjk 196 ds rgr
n.Muh; vijk/k gS] ftlds fy;s n.M Lo:i :0 1000@& dh tqekZus dh jkf'k fu/kkZfjr gSA
lM+d ij pyus okys iSny ;kf=;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk nks ifg;k ,oa pkj ifg;k okgu pykus okys
pkydksa }kjk ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk lgh <ax ls ikyu djus ,oa lqj{kk mik;ksa dks viukus ij okgu
ls gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa ij dkQh gn rd vadq'k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
uksV&bl
& ikB esa ls foospukRed iz'u ugha iwNas tk;sxsA
vaxzt
s h d{kk&11
Prose
1- Road to safety uked ikB dks Prose ds vUrxZr lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
ROAD TO SAFETY
The present age is the age of speed. Faster speed and quick results are the order of the
day. It's good to have a generation that wants to move ahead. But as it is said, a great goal needs
a greater self control, losing one's focus in order to reach one's destination quickly, may
sometimes, land him in serious trouble. There are various walks of life where we need to train our
youngsters to restrain their exuberant energy and lead a more disciplined life. Road safety is also
such a concern. When one leaves home we expect him to return safe and sound. It is much
disheartening and agonizing that one should suffer on account of a poor road infrastructure or lack
of sincerity while on road. Infrastructural development may be the responsibility of the authorities
but a common citizen can definitely ensure a safe outing not only for his own self but also for
others only if he is aware of not only his rights but also his responsibilities. Let us here focus on
certain issues related to Road Traffic Safety to make our roads safe for one and all.
According to World Health Organization (WHO), more than a million people are killed on
the roads each year. Inappropriate and excess speed; non use of seat belts and helmets; drunk
driving; poorly constructed and insufficiently maintained road infrastructure etc. are some of the
reasons for fatalities on road. Road traffic safety referes to the methods and measures for
reducing the risk of a person using the road network being killed or seriously injured.
There are mandatory traffic signs and driving regulations that serve to guide, warn and
regulate the flow of traffic, including motor vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians and other road users. At
times they give advance information about road conditions ahead. Every road user should know
the marking and signs on the road and the meaning thereof.
Mandatory road signs indicate what one must do. These are generally with red border.
Some of them are blue in colour. Violation of these signs attract heavy fines and punishment. Most
importantly, violation of these could lead to major accidents also. (Picture of mandatory signs must
be given in a box)
Apart from these, there are Cautionary and Informatory signs also. Cautionary signs are
triangular in shape with red border. Though violation of these road signs do not attract any legal
action but they are much important as violation of these signs can result in major accidents.
(Picture of cautionary signs in a box below)
Informatory signs are meant to provide information on direction, destination, road side
facilities etc. to the road user. Following these signs helps a driver in saving time and reaching
destination without wandering around. (Picture of cautionary signs in a box)
There are certain traffic rules that we all must follow without fail. Some important rules are-
• One must obtain a valid driving license to drive a vehicle. The applicant for driving
license should be 18 years old on the date of application. For vehicles up to 50 CC
engine capacity applicant must be 16 years of age and must have the consent of his
parents/guardians.
• Helmet must be worn compulsorily by the two wheeler drivers. Pillion riders are also
required to wear a helmet.
• In a four wheeler not only the driver but the passanger beside must also wear the
safety seat belt.
• Traffic lights and signals must be obeyed by everyone on the road.
• Triple riding on a two wheeler is neither allowed nor is it safe. It must always be
avoided.
• Mobile phone is a great distracter. It must not be used while driving and if there is any
inevitable call, one should park the vehicle by the side of the road to attend the call.
• Speed limits must be obeyed. In residential areas the ideal speed is 20 Kmph and the
limit is 30Kmph.
• As for pedestrians, they must cross the roads on a zebra crossing.
• Cyclists and pedestrians must keep to the left of the road.
• No drug or alcohol must be consumed before or during driving a vehicle.
• One should never fail to make correct signals while taking turns on the road.
• Excessive use of horns, that too near hospitals and schools, is prohibited.
It is the duty of every citizen to follow these rules. By adhering to these we can ensure
road traffic safety and help prevent accidents and casualties. Still it is observed that
there are some defaulters who sometimes carelessly and sometimes defiantly ignore
the safety rules. Such people cause much trouble not only for themselves but for
others also. To check such people and avoid mishaps on the road, Motor Vehicle Act,
1988 (MV Act, 1988) is in effect. Following are the punishments for some frequent
offences as per MV Act 1988-
• Driving without holding an effective driving license-3months term of imprisonment or
Rs. 500 fine or both.
• Driving a vehicle at excessive speed-Rs. 400 for the first offence; Rs. 1000 for the
second or subsequent offence.
• Driving by an under aged person-3 months term of imprisonment or Rs. 500 fine or
both.
• Driver and pillion rider failing to wear protective head gear (helmet)- Rs. 100 for first
offence; Rs. 300 for the second or subsequent offence.
• Driver of a two wheeler or a motor cycle carrying more than one person in addition to
himself (triple riding) - Rs. 100 for the first offence; Rs. 300 for the second or
subsequent offence.
• Using mobile phones while driving a vehicle - Rs. 100 for the first offence; Rs. 300 for
the second or subsequent offence.
• Driver's failure to obey traffic signs - Rs. 100 for the first offence; Rs. 300 for the
second or subsequent offence.
• Driver’s failure to make prescribed signals on prescribed occasions- Rs. 100 for the
first offence, Rs. 300 for second or subsequent offence.
• Driving by a drunken person under influence of drugs/its abetment-6 months term of
imprisonment or Rs. 2000 fine for first offence or both. 2 years term of imprisonment
or Rs. 3000 fine for second or subsequent offence within three months of previous
commission or both.
In the upcoming proposed Motor Vehicle Bill the terms of imprisonment and fines are likely
to be hiked.
People getting injured or losing their lives in road accidents is a dismal scene and we all
must make our best efforts to avert this. The purpose of road traffic safety rules and regulations is
also to create awareness among people as well as to control the defaulters. Still there is always a
possibility of a mishap on roads. So in case there is an accident, without panicking, we must try
our best to help the victims. In this regard a very important fact is that in many cases people do not
come forward or hesitate to take the injured to hospital because they are afraid of the complicated
legal formalities. A survey reveals that repeated questioning by the police, multiple summons from
courts of law and even prosecution for unintentional accidental deaths, deter passersby from
extending a helping hand to the people in need. Similarly many hospitals also deny to admit the
injured people unless the police arrives or the7 FIR ³ is lodged. Due to these hassles many lives
meet untimely death. So the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in consultation with the
Ministry of Law and the Ministry of Home Affairs has issued guide lines that a bystander may take
an injured person to the nearest hospital and the bystander should be allowed to leave
immediately without questioning. An eyewitness of a road accident will also be allowed to leave
after furnishing address. The bystander shall not be liable for any civil or criminal liability. Similarly
all public and private hospitals must provide the immediate medical aid to a road accident victim
and shall not wait for preparation of an FIR or other police formalities. There is no impediment for a
medical practitioner when he is called upon or requested to attend to an injured person needing
his medical assistance immediately. The first hour after the accident is called the 'golden hour' and
it is very crucial period. Instant and proper first aid given to the road accident victims during this
hour increases the chance of survival manifold and reduces the severity of injuries. Many deaths
and disabilities due to impact of injuries can be prevented with timely first aid. Therefore without
any hesitation we must be geared up to save precious lives.
It is our world and we all are responsible to make it liveable. If every individual on road is aware of
his duty and he fulfils it also, things will automatically fall in place. As a responsible citizen we must
not only follow the road safety rules but also create awareness about these rules. Every long
journey starts with a single step. So let us take our first step towards the road to safety.
Information Courtesy - Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India.
Note-Explanatory Questions will not be set from this lesson
Poetry
1–To the pupils by Henry L Derozio ds LFkku ij To India My Native Land by Henry L Derozio dks
lfEefyr fd;k x;k %&
"To India - My Native Land"

My country! In the day of glory past
A beauteous halo circled round thy brow,
And worshipped as a deity thou wast.
Where is that glory, where that reverence now?
Thy eagle pinion is chained down at last,
And groveling in the lowly dust art thou:
Thy minstrel hath no wreath to weave for thee
Save the sad story of thy misery!
Well let me dive into the depths of time,
And bring from out the ages that have rolled
A few small fragments of those wrecks sublime,
Which human eyes may never more behold;
And let the guerdon of my labour be
My fallen country! One kind wish from thee!
d{kk&11
O;kolkf;d oxZ
VsªM vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k prqFkZ ,oa iape iz'ui= rFkk VsªM Vad.k fgUnh ,oa vaxzt
s h ds prqFkZ ,oa iape
iz'ui= ds ikB~;Øe esa ls dsoy lS)kfUrd iz'u gh iwNs tka;A Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijah{kk esa
gh fd;k tk;sxkA
ikB~;Øe rFkk ikB~;&iqLrdsa
fgUnh& d{kk&11
bl fo"k; easa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
[k.M&d iw.kkZd
a &50
1&fgUnh x| dk fodkl ¼x| dh ikB~; iqLrd esa fn;s x;s ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu dkyksa esa
x| dh Hkk"kk&lajpuk] fo/kkvksa esa ifjorZu] ;qx&izorZd ys[kdksa dk ;ksxnku ,oa ize[q k jpuk,a ¼vfry?kq
mRrjh; iz'u½A 05
2&dkO; lkfgR; dk fodkl ¼fofo/k dkyksa dh dkO; izo`fRr;k¡] muesa ifjorZu] izfrfuf/k dfo
,oa mudh izeq[k d`fr;k¡½] vfry?kq mRrjh; iz'uA 05
3&x|ka'kksa ,oa lwfDr;ksa dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;kA 7$3=10
4&i|ka'kksa rFkk lwfDrijd iafDr;ksa dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;kA 7$3=10
5&ladfyr x| ds ikBksa ds ys[kdksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp;] thouh] d`fr;k¡ rFkk Hkk"kk 'kSyh 04
6&dkO;&lkS"Bo&dfo ifjp;] thouh] d`fr;k¡] lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡& 04
7&¼d½ dgkuh&pfj=&fp=.k] dgkuh ds rRo ,oa rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ¼y?kq mRrjh; iz'u½ 04
¼[k½ ukVd&fu/kkZfjr ukVd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa ik=ksa ds pfj= fp=.k ij vk/kkfjr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u04
8&[k.M dkO;&fuEufyf[kr ij vk/kkfjr Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u& 04
¼d½ [k.M dkO; dh fo'ks"krk,a ¼[k½ ik=ksa dk pfj=&fp=.k ¼x½ izeq[k ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'uA
[k.M&[k iw.kkZd
a &50
1&ifBr ikB~; iqLrd ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa ds laLd`r x| ,oa i| [k.Mksa dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn
10
2&ikB~; iqLrd ls lwfDrijd iafDr;ksa dh llUnHkZ fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 04
3&ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz'uksa dk laLd`r esa mRrj ¼dksbZ nks iz'u djuk gS½A 04
4&dkO; lkSUn;Z ds rRo& 06
¼d½ lHkh jl&¼ifjHkk"kk] mnkgj.k ,oa igpku½
¼[k½ vyadkj ¼1½ 'kCnkyadkj&vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k ¼ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k½
¼2½ vFkkZyd
a kj&miek] :id] mRiz{s kk] lUnsg] HkzkfUreku] vUo;] izrhi] n`"VkUr rFkk
vfr'k;ksfDr ¼ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k½
¼x½ NUn ¼1½ ekf=d&pkSikbZ] nksgk] lksjBk] jksyk] dq.Mfy;k] gfjxhfrdk] ojoS ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½
¼2½ o.kZo`Rr&bUnzotzk] misUnzotzk] loS;k] eRRx;an] lqeq[kh] lqUnjh] clUrfrydk ¼y{k.k ,oa
mnkgj.k½
¼3½ eqDrd&eugj ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½
5&fucU/k&fgUnh esa ekSfyd vfHkO;fDrA fn;s gq, fo"k; ij fucU/k] ¼tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk vkfn
dh tkudkjh gsrq bu fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fucU/k iwNs tk;saxs½a A
09
6&laLd`r O;kdj.k& 13
d&lfU/k&¼1½ Loj lfU/k&,pks·;ok;ko% ,M% inkUrknfr] ,³ij:ie~ 01
¼2½ O;atu&Lrks% 'pquk'pq%] "Vquk"Vq%] >ykat'k>f'k] [kfjp] eks·uqLokj% rksfyZ] vuqLokjL;;f; ij
lo.kZ% 01
¼3½ folxZ&foltZuh;L; l%] ltq"kks:%] vrksjksjIyqrknIyqr]s gf'kp] jksfj 01
[k&'kCn:i ¼1½ laKk&vkReu~] ukeu] jktu~] txr~ lfjr~A 01
¼2½ loZuke&loZ] bne~] ;nA 01
x&/kkrq:i&yV~] yksV] fof/kfy³~x] y³] y`V ¼ijLeSinh½ LFkk] ik] uh] nk] d`] pqj 02
?k&izR;; ¼1½ d`r&Dr] DRok] rC;r~] vuh;j~ 01
¼2½ rf)r&Ro] erqi] orqi 01
³ &foHkfDr ifjp;&vfHkr% ifjr%] le;kfud"kkgkizfr;ksxs·fi] ;uky fodkj%]
lg;qDrs·iz/kkus] ue% LofLrLokgk Lo/kkyac"kV~;ksxkPp] "k"Bh'ks"ks] ;r'pfu/kkZj.ke~ 02
p&lekl&vO;;hHkko deZ/kkj;] cgqozhfgA 02
7&fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA 04
fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq ¼ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~ }kjk fu/kkZfjr va'k½ dk v/;;u djuk gksxkA
[k.M&d
iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke ikB dk uke
1 2 3
x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; 1&HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz Hkkjr o"kksZUufr dSls gks ldrh gS\
oLrq
2&vkpk;Z egkohj izlkn f}osnh egkdfo ek?k dk izHkkr o.kZu
3&';ke lqUnj nkl Hkkjrh; lkfgr; dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4&ljnkj iw.kZ flag vkpj.k dh lH;rk
5&Mk0 lEiw.kkZuUn f'k{kk dk mn~n's ;
6&jk; d`".k nkl vkuUn dh [kkst] ikxy ifFkd
7&jkgqy lkaLd`R;k;u vFkkrks ?kqeDdM+] ftKklk
8&jkeo`{k csuhiqjh xsgw¡ cuke xqykc
9&lM+d lqj{kk
dkO; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; 1&dchjnkl lk[kh] inkoyh
oLrq
2&efyd eqgEen tk;lh ukxerh fo;ksx&o.kZu
3&lwjnkl fou;] okRlY;] Hkzejxhr
4&xksLokeh rqylhnkl Hkjr&efgek] dforkoyh] xhrkoyh] nksgkoyh]
fou; if=dk
5&ds'konkl Lo;aoj&dFkk] fo'okfe= vkSj tud dh HksaV
6&dfooj fcgkjh HkfDr ,oa Ja`xkj
7&egkdfo Hkw"k.k f'kok&'kkS;]Z N=lky iz'kfLr
8&fofo/kk lsukifr] nso] ?kukuUn
dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr 1&izes pUn cfynku
ikB~; oLrq 2&t;'kadj îzlkn* vkdk'k nhi
3&Hkxorh pj.k oekZ izk;f'pr
4&;'kiky le;
5&tSuUs nz dqekj /kzqo ;k=k
ukVd ¼lgk;d
¼lgk;d iqLrd½
Ø0 la0 iqLrd rFkk ys[kd izdk'kd vuqnkfur ftys
1 dqgklk vkSj fdj.k ys[kd&Jh Hkkjrh; lkfgR; izdk'ku] esjB] vktex<+] eqjknkckn] cfy;k]
fo".kq izHkkdj 204&, osLV ,.M jksM] lnj] jk;cjsyh] >kalh] lqYrkuiqj]
esjBA y[kheiqj [khjh] cnk;w¡] ihyhHkhrA
2 vku dh eku ys[kd&Jh gfjd`".k dkS'kkEch izdk'ku] nkjkxat] okjk.klh] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cjsyh]
izes h bykgkckn Q:Z[kkckn] ,Vk] 'kkgtgkaiqj]
mUuko] gehjiqjA
3 x:M+ /ot ys[kd&y{eh ukjk;.k lkfgR; Hkou] izk0fy0] 93] vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] tkSuiqj] QStkckn]
feJ ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] fctukSj] Qrsgiqj] xks.Mk] lhrkiqj]
bykgkcknA izrkix<+] cgjkbp] yfyriqjA
4 lwr iq= ys[kd&Mk0 xaxk lgk; jke izlkn ,.M lUl] bykgkckn] lgkjuiqj] vyhx<+]
ßizes hÞ vLirky jksM] vkxjkA eqt¶Qjuxj] xkthiqj] eSuiqjh]
tkykSu] gjnksbZ] ckjkcadhA
5 jkt eqdqV ys[kd&Jh O;fFkr flEcqy ySXa ost dkjiksj's ku dkuiqj] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] cLrh]
ßg`n;Þ vLirky jksM]+ vkxjk fetkZiqj] nsofj;k] ckank] jkeiqjA
[k.M dkO; ¼lgk;d iqLrd½
[k.M dkO;
Ø0la0 iqLrd rFkk ys[kd izdk'kd vuqnkfur ftys
1 eqfDr ;K&ys[kd&Jh lqfe=k jk/kk d`".k izdk'ku 2] vUlkjh dkuiqj] tkSuiqj] eqjknkckn]
uUnu iUr jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh QStkckn] ,Vk] yfyriqj] y[kuÅ]
bVkok] cfy;k] fctukSjA
2 lR; dh thr&ys[kd&Jh }kfjdk Tokyk izlkn fo|k lkxj] >kalh] cnk;w¡] izrkix<+] jkeiqj]
izlkn ekgs'ojh 129] ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] ihyhHkhrA
bykgkckn
3 jf'e jFkh ys[kd&jke/kkjh flag mn;kapy] iVuk] okjk.klh] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk]
ßfnudjÞ forjd&yksd Hkkjrh 15&,] eqt¶Qjuxj] Qrsgiqj] mUUkko]
egkRek xka/kh ekxZ] bykgkckn nsofj;kA
4 vkyksdo`Rr ys[kd&Jh xqykc dey izdk'ku] 105 bykgkckn] vyhx<+] lgkjuiqj]
[k.Msyoky eqdqUnhxat] izrkix<+A Q:Z[kkckn] eSuiqjh] fetkZiqj]
lhrkiqjA
5 R;kx iFkh ys[kd&Jh jkes'oj lkfgR;dkj la?k] nkjkxat] vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] xkthiqj] cjsyh]
'kqDy ßvapyÞ bykgkckn lqYrkuiqj] tkykSu] y[kheiqj [khjh]
xks.Mk] 'kkgtgkaiqj] ckjkcadhA
6 Jo.k dqekj ys[kd&Jh f'ko ckyd xkSre cU/kq xksbu jksM] esjB] vktex<+] cLrh] jk;cjsyh]
'kqDy y[kuÅ gjnksbZ] ckank] cgjkbp] gehjiqjA
uksV %&blds
%& vfrfjDr vU; ftyksa@uol`ftr ftyksa esa ukVd vkSj [k.M dkO; iwoZ dh Hkkafr ;Fkkor~ i<+k;s
tk;sx
a sA
[k.M&[k
[k.M&[k
laLd`r fnXnf'kZdk
ikB~; oLrq
1&oUnuk
2&iz;kx%
3&lnkpkjksins'k%
4&fgeky;%
5&xhrke`re~
6&pjSosfr&pjSofs r
7&yksHk% ikiL; dkj.keA
8&fo'ocU|k% do;%
9&prqj'pkSj%
10&lqHkk"kpUnz%
ifjf'k"V] O;kdj.k] 'kCn:i] /kkrq:iA
¼nks½ lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; dk ikB~;Øe fuEuor~ fu/kkZfjr gS%&
lkekU; fgUnh& d{kk&11
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA
[k.M&d
iw.kkZd
a &50
1&fgUnh x| lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ¼x| dh ikB~; iqLrd esa fn;s x;s ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu dkyksa ds
;qx
izorZd ys[kd ,oa mudh jpuk,a½A ¼vfry?kq mRrjh; iz'u½ 05
2&fgUnh dkO; lkfgR; dk fodkl ¼fofHkUu dkyksa ds izeq[k dfo vkSj mudh d`fr;ksa ij
vk/kkfjr vfry?kq mRrjh; iz'u½ 05
3&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr x|ka'kksa ,oa lwfDr;ksa dh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;kA 10
4&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr i|ka'kksa ,oa lwfDrijd iafDr;ksa dh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;kA 10
5&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr ys[kdksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; ,oa d`fr;k¡A 04
6&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dfo;ksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; ,oa d`fr;k¡A 04
7&¼d½ ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dgkfu;ksa dk lkjka'k ,oa mn~n's ; ij vk/kkfjr iz'uA 04
¼[k½ ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr ukVd dh dFkkoLrq ,oa izeq[k ik=ksa dk pfj= fp=.kA 04
8&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr [k.MdkO; dh dFkkoLrq ,oa izeq[k ik=ksa dk pfj= fp=.kA 04
[k.M&[k
iw.kkZd
a &50
1&laLd`r esa fu/kkZfjr ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij ,d x|ka'k rFkk ,d 'yksd dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA
08
2&laLd`r ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa esa vk;h fdlh ,d lwfDr dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 04
3&yksdksfDr;ksa ,oa eqgkojksa ds vFkZ ,oa okD; iz;ksxA 04
4&d&lafU/k&¼nh?kZ] xq.k] ;.k] v;kfn esa ls fdUgha rhu lfU/k;ksa ls lacfa /kr 'kCnksa dk lfU/k foPNsnA 03
¼[k½ 'kCnksa esa lw{e vUrjA 02
¼x½ vusdkFkhZ 'kCnA 02
¼?k½ vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn ¼dsoy nks 'kCn½ 02
¼³½ laLd`r 'kCnksa esa foHkfDr dh igpkuA 02
¼p½ okD;ksa esa =qfVektZu ¼fyax] opu] dkjd] dky ,oa crZuh lac/a kh =qfV;k¡½ 02
5&¼d½jl&J`x a kj] d#.k] gkL;] chj ,oa 'kkUr jl ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k 02
¼[k½ vyadkj&¼1½ 'kCnkyadkj&vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA 02
¼2½ vFkkZyd
a kj&miek] :id] mRiz{s kk] HkzkfUreku ,oa lUnsg ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA
¼x½ NUn&ekf=d&pkSikbZ] nksgk] lksjBk] dq.Mfy;ka ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA 02
6&i= ys[ku ¼fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d ij½& 06
¼1½ fu;qfDr&vkosnu&i=
¼2½ cSda ls fdlh O;olk; ds fy, _.k izkIr djus dk vkosnu&i=A
¼3½ vius uxj ;k xk¡o dh lQkbZ gsrq lacfa /kr vf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&i=A
7&fucU/k ¼foKku] okf.kT;] f'k{kk] d`f"k] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd psruk ij vk/kkfjr tula[;k] 09
LokLF; f'k{kk o i;kZoj.k ls lEcfU/kr½A
ikB~; oLrq&[k.M&d
lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ikB~; oLrq dk v/;;u djuk gksxk%&
1 2 3
x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz Hkkjr o"kksZUufr dSls gks ldrh gS\
2&vkpk;Z egkohj izlkn f}osnh egkdfo ek?k dh izHkkr o.kZu
3&ljnkj iw.kZ flag vkpj.k dh lH;rk
4&Mk0 lEiw.kkZuUn f'k{kk dk mn~n's ;
5&jkgqy lkaLd`R;k;u vFkkrks ?kqeDdM+] ftKklk
6&jkeo`{k csuhiqjh xsgw¡ cuke xqykc
7&lM+d lqj{kk
dkO; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&lar dchjnkl lk[kh] inkoyh
2&lwjnkl fou;] okRlY;] Hkzejxhr
3&xksLokeh rqylhnkl Hkjr&efgek] dforkoyh] xhrkoyh]
nksgkoyh] fou; if=dk
4&dfooj fogkjh HkfDr ,oa Ja`xkj
5&egkdfo Hkw"k.k f'kok&'kkS;Z] N=lky iz'kfLr
6&HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz izes ek/kqjh] ;equk&Nfo
7&txUukFknkl ßjRukdjÞ m)o&izlx a ] xaxkorj.k
dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; 1&izes pUn cfynku
oLrq
2&t;'kadj îzlkn* vkdk'k nhi
3&Hkxorh pj.k oekZ izk;f'pr
4&;'kiky le;
ukVd ¼lgk;d iqLrd½ izFke iz'u&i=
1 dqgklk vkSj fdj.k Hkkjrh; lkfgR; izdk'ku] esjB] vktex<+] eqjknkckn] cfy;k] jk;cjsyh]
ys[kd& Jh fo".kq 204&, osLV ,.M jksM] lnj] >kalh] lqYrkuiqj] y[kheiqj [khjh] cnk;w¡]
izHkkdj esjB ihyhHkhrA
2 vku dh eku ys[kd& dkS'kkEch izdk'ku] nkjkxat] okjk.klh] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cjsyh] Q#Z[kkckn]
Jh gfjd`".k izes h bykgkckn ,Vk] 'kkgtgkaiqj] mUuko] gehjiqjA
3 x:M+ /ot ys[kd& lkfgR; Hkou] izk0fy0] 93] vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] tkSuiqj] QStkckn] fctukSj]
y{eh ukjk;.k feJ ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] Qrsgiqj] xks.Mk] lhrkiqj] izrkix<+] cgjkbp]
bykgkckn yfyriqjA
4 lwr iq= ys[kd& jke izlkn ,.M lUl] bykgkckn] lgkjuiqj] vyhx<+] eqt¶Qjuxj]
Mk0 xaxk lgk; ßizes hÞ vLirky jksM]+ vkxjk xkthiqj] eSuiqjh] tkykSu] gjnksbZ] ckjkcadhA
5 jkt eqdqV ys[kd& flEcqy ySXa ost dkjiksj's ku dkuiqj] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] cLrh] fetkZiqj]
Jh O;fFkr ßân;Þ vLirky jksM] vkxjk nsofj;k] ckank] jkeiqjA
[k.M dkO;
Ø0la0 iqLrd rFkk ys[kd izdk'kd vuqnkfur
kfur ftys
1 eqfDr ;K&ys[kd& jk/kk d`".k izdk'ku 2] vUlkjh dkuiqj] tkSuiqj] eqjknkckn] QStkckn] ,Vk]
Jh lqfe=k uUnu jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh yfyriqjA
iUr
2 lR; dh Tokyk izlkn fo|k lkxj] 129] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cfy;k] fotukSj] >kalh]
thr&ys[kd& Jh ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM] bykgkckn cnk;w¡] izrkix<+] jkeiqj] ihyhHkhrA
}kfjdk izlkn
ekgs'ojh
3 jf'e jFkh ys[kd& mn;kapy] iVuk] forjd&yksd okjk.klh] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] eqt¶Qjuxj]
jke/kkjh flag Hkkjrh 15&,] egkRek xka/kh ekxZ] Qrsgiqj] mUUkko] nsofj;kA
ßfnudjÞ bykgkckn
4 vkyksdo`Rr ys[kd& dey izdk'ku] 105 eqdqUnhxat] bykgkckn] vyhx<+] lgkjuiqj] Q:Z[kkckn]
Jh xqykc [k.Msoky izrkix<+A eSuiqjh] fetkZiqj] lhrkiqjA
5 R;kx iFkh ys[kd& lkfgR;dkj la?k] nkjkxat] vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] xkthiqj] cjsyh] lqYrkuiqj]
Jh jkes'oj 'kqDy bykgkckn tkykSu] y[kheiqj [khjh] xks.Mk] 'kkgtgkaiqj]
ßvapyÞ ckjkcadhA
6 Jo.k dqekj ys[kd& xkSre cU/kq xksbu jksM] y[kuÅ esjB] vktex<+] cLrh] jk;cjsyh] gjnksb]Z
Jh f'ko ckyd 'kqDy ckank] cgjkbp] gehjiqjA
uksV%&blds
tk;sx
a sA
lkekU; fgUnh&[k.M&[k
fgUnh&[k.M&[k
laLd`r fnXnf'kZdk
laLd`r gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq&
1&oUnuk
2&iz;kx%
3&lnkpkjksins'k%
4&fgeky;%
5&xhrke`re~
6&yksHk% ikiL; dkj.ke~A
7&fo'ocU|k% do;%
vaxzt
s h& d{kk&11
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
NOTE :
1. The whole question paper is divided into two sections- Section A and Section B.
2. Section A will contain of Prose, Poetry, Short Stories and One long Narrative Poem The
Light of Asia.
3. Section B will contain General English.
Section A (50 Marks)
1. Explanation with reference to the context (One passage from Prose and one stanza from
poetry) - 8+8=16 marks.
2. One short answer type question from prose (not to exceed 30 words) - 1×
×4=4 marks.
3. Vocabulary (based on Prose text) - 4 marks.
4. Central Idea of any one poem. - 6 marks.
5. One long answer type question from Long Narrative Poem "The Light of Asia" (Not to
exceed 75 words) - 8 marks.
6. Two short answer type questions from Short Stories (Not to exceed 30 words) - 4+4=8
marks.
7. Figures of Speech.
(a) Define any one of the following figures of speech with examples. 2+2=4 marks
(Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Apostrophe, Oxymoron, Onomatapoeia, Hyperbole)
Section B (50 Marks)
8. Grammar : 08 Marks
(a)Direct and Indirect Narration - 2 marks. (Out of two do any one)
(b)Synthesis - 2 marks. (Out of two do any one)
(c)Transformation - 2 marks. (Out of two do any one)
(d)Syntax (Correction of sentences) - 1+1=2 marks. (Out of four do any two)

9. Vocabulary : 14 Marks
(a)Synonyms - 3×
×1=3 Marks.
(b)Antonyms - 3×
×1=3 Marks.
(c)Homophones - 1+1=2 Marks.
(d)One-word substitution - 3×
×1=3 Marks.
(e) Idioms and phrases 3×

×1=3 Marks.
10. Translation : Hindi to English - 10 Marks.

11. Essay Writing - 12 marks.
12. Letter writing - 6 marks.
iqLrd dk uke ikB ys[kd dk uke

1 2 3
1. English prose 1. My Struggle for an Education : Brooker T. Washington
2. Forgetting : Robert Lynd
3. The Ant and the Grasshopper : W.S. Maugham

4. The Kite Maker : Ruskin Bond
5. The Variety and Unity of India : Pt. J.L. Nehru
6. A Dialogue on Civilization : C.E.M. Joad
7. An African River : David Livingstone
8. Road to safety
2. English poetry 1. Mercy : William Shakespeare
2. The Scholar : Robert Southey
3. Education of Nature : William Wordsworth
4. To India my native land : Henry L. Derozio
5. O Captain ! My Captain : Walt Whitman
6. From "Dover Beach" : Matthew Arnold
7. Our Casuarina Tree : Toru Dutt
8. If : Rudyard Kipling
9. Nightingales : Robert Bridges
10. Palanquin Bearers : Sarojini Naidu
Long Poem- The Light of Asia (Book, the third) : Sir Edwin Arnold
3. English Short 1. Penpal : G. Srinivas Rao

Stories
2. After Twenty Years : O Henry
3. Drought : S.C. Chatterjee
4. The Selfish Giant : Oscar Wilde
mnwZ& d{kk&11
blesa ,d iz'u&i= 100 vadks dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33 vad
[k.M& d ¼x|½ iw.kkZd
a 50
1&O;k[;k r'kjhg ¼rhu bdfrcklkr esa nks dh r'kjhg½ 15 vad
2&rudhnh lokykr 10 vad
3&[kqyklk ¼xSjnjlh bdrckl½ 10 vad
4&rkjh[k uljh vlukQ vnc 5 vad
5&fucU/k ¼etewu½ 10 vad
[k.M& [k ¼i|½ iw.kkZd
a 50
1&r'kjhgkr ¼xty vkSj nwljs vlukQ&,&'ksj½ 15 vad
2&'kk;jksa ij rudhnh lokykr 10 vad
3&vlukQ 'kk;jh 5 vad
4&¼v½ r'kohg bLrh;jkg] luvrsa 5 vad
¼ryehg] bLrs;kjk] ejkrqu uthj] gqLu,&rkyhy] rtkgqy vkjQkuk] lukor eqckyxk lukvrrt+kn
etkteqjly] r'kchg] duk;k½
¼c½ eqgkojs vkSj dgkorsa 5 vad
5&mnwZ tqcku o vnc dk bjfrdk 10 vad
fu/kkZfjr iqLrds&a [k.M&d ¼x|½
1&vnc ikjs ulz] ys[kd&,gr'kke gqlSu ¼vnkjk&Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuÅ½] ¼ikB la[;k 18 xks[kys ds cqr dks
NksMd + j½A
vFkok
2&vnch flikjs ulz] ys[kd&[kyhy mjjc ¼Jh jke esgjk ,s.M dEiuh] vkxjk½A
laLrqr lgk;d iqLrds& a
1&eqckn;krs rudhn ys[kd&vCnqjjc ¼bf.M;u izl s ifCyds'ku] izk0fy0] bykgkckn½A
2&rudhnh b'kkjs] ys[kd vkys vgen l:j ¼vnkjk Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuÅ½A
3&ruchjs vnc] ys[kd&tku lxhj vgen ¼us'kuy izl s ] bykgkckn½] i`"B 316 ij bUlku ds vUrxZr]
lksuVs ] ys[kd&,u0,e0 j'khn dks NksMd+ jA
[k.M&[k ¼i|½
fu/kkZfjr iqLrds&a
1&vnc ikjs uTe] ys[kd&,gr'kke gqlSu ¼vnkjk&Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuÅ½A
vFkok
2&vnch flikjs uTe] ys[kd&[kyhy mjjc ¼Jh jke esgjk ,s.M dEiuh] vkxjk½A
O;kdj.k&&
1&fgnk;rqy cykxr] ys[kd&izk0s eqgEen eqchu ¼vkj0,l0 jke n;ky vxzoky] bykgkckn½A
[k.M&d
ikB~;oLrq
vnc ikjs ¼ulz½&
1&bUrs[kkc ckx o cgkj % ehj vEeu nsgyohA
2&bUrs[kkc [krwr xkfyc % ¼ehj esgnh et:g ds ukeA½
3&jLe o fjokt dh ikcUnh ds uqdlkukr % lj lS;~;n vgen [kkaA
4&fea;k vktkn dh dkjLrkuh vkSj 'kkguh dh ijs'kkuh %ia0 jru ukFk lj'kkjA
5&lj lS;n ejge vkSj mnwZ fyVjspj % ekSykuk f'kcyh uksekuhA
6&cM+s ?kj dh csVh % eq'a kh izes pUnA
7&y¶t D;ks dj curs gSa % ia0 c`teksgu nIrk dSQhA
8&odhy lkgc % izk0s j'khn vgen fln~nhdhA

9&jru ukFk lj'kkj % izk0s vkys vgen l:jA
vnch flikjs ¼ulz½
1&fetkZ xkfyc ds [krwr&
¼1½ eq'a kh nkn [kka lS;kg ds ukeA
¼2½ eq'a kh gjxksiky rQrk ds ukeA
2&lj lS;n vgen [kka&
¼1½ rgthcqy ,[kykd dh vnch f[knekrA
3&vYykek uthj vgen&
¼1½ ,d vaxzt s gkfde ls eqykdkrA
4&ekSykuk vCnqy gyhe 'kjj&
¼1½ y[kuÅ esa Qquuw vnfcb;k dh rjDdhA
5&ia0 jru ukFk lj'kkj&
¼1½ eqlkfgcksa dh uksd >ksda A
6&eq'a kh izes pUn&
¼1½ jks'kuh
7&ekSykuk vCnqy ekftn nfj;kcknh&
nfj;kcknh&
¼1½ vdcj dh 'kk;jh dk evk'kjrh o b[kykdh ileutjA
8&fetkZ Qjgr mYyk csx&
¼1½ tkSd] xkfyc o eksfeu ls fefy;sA
9&dkth vCnqy x¶Qkj&
¼1½ m:lqy cyknA
10&izk0s j'khn vgen fln~nhdh&
¼1½ ftxj lkgcA
11&irjl cq[kkjh&
¼1½ flusek dk b'd
12&dUgS;k yky diwj&
¼1½ csrDYyqQh
[k.M&[k ¼ikB~;oLrq½
vnc ikjs ¼uTe½
1&bUrs[kkc xtfy;kr lkSnkA
2&[oktkehj nnZ dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
3&'ks[k beke c['k ukfl[k y[kuch dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
4&'ks[k eksgEen bczkghe tkSd dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
5&vehj ehukbZ dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
6&'kkn vthekcknh dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
7&ekSykuk gljr ewgkuh dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
8&lS;n vuokj gqlSu vkjtw y[kuoh dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
bUrs[kko dlk;n~
1&nj enguokc lvknr vyh [kka% bU'kk ;Yykg [kk bU'kk
ukrxksbZ
1& ekSykuk vgen jtk [kka cjsyoh
2& eksgflu dkdksjoh
3& jÅQ vejksgoh
4& dSQ+ Vksd
a h
bUrs[kkc dlk;n
1&nj eng uokc lvknr vyh [kka % bU'kk vYykg [kka bU'kk
bUrs[kkc ejklh
1&ehj vuhl % bUrs[kkc ejklh ¼'kq# ds 5 cUn½
2&cjckfn, [kkuek % vYykek f'kcyh uksekuhA
bUrs[kkc eluoh;kr
1&ehjrdh ehj % ckfj'k vkSj ehj dk edkuA
2&eluoh udns [kka % txr eksgu yky ewFkka ¼xkSre cq) dh oyknr½
drkvkr o #ckb;kr
1&gkyh % bUrs[kkc drkvkr ¼'ksj dh rjQ f[krkc] lq[ku lkth] vDy vkSj u¶l dh xq¶rxwA
2&vdcj ^^QthZ yrhQk** tnhn evk'kjr rtnqn o dnker dh d'ed'kA
3&'kCchj glu [kka tks'k eyhgkcknh %A
#ckbZ;kr
1&vuhl dh #ckbZ;kr dk burs[kkc
2&vetn gqlSu vetn gSnjkcknh dh #ckb;kr dk burs[kkc
3&fetkZ lyker vyh nchj y[kuoh dh bUrs[kkc #ckbZ;krA
bUrs[kkc uT+
uTe+ tnhn
1&uthj vdcjkcknh dk vknehukek] ryk'ks tj] Qlys cgkjA
2&ekSykuk eksgEen gqlSu vktkn % ¼ftls pkgks le> yks½
3&nqxkZ lgk; l#j tgkukcknh ¼chj cgwVh½
4&fd'ku dUgS;k % pdcLrA
5&^^fnu vkSj jkr** vkSj 'kk;j** % vYykek bdckyA
6&^^rkt egy** % lS;~;n vyh udh lQhj y[kuoh
7&^^vkt dh nqfu;** % fQjkd xksj[kiqjhA
8&r'kchg] bLrsvkjk] duk;k fcy duk;k] etkt-,-eqjly] gqLus ryhy] vjdku-,-r'kchg ¼felkyksa ds
lkFk½] izpfyr eqgkojkr vkSj t+jcqy belky ¼dgkors½a A
vnch flikjs ¼uTe½
1&xtfy;kr lkSnk] ^^xkfyc**& tkSd+] eksfeu vkjtw] fj;kt [kSjkcknh] gljr eqgkuh] ftxj eqjknkcknh]
fQ+jkd xksj[kiqjh] u'kwj okfgnh ¼'kq: dh 3 xt+y½as
2& eluoh;kr
eluoh ehj glu
¼1½ nkLrku gkykr rckg djus] eka&cki dh 'kgtkns ds xk;c gksus ijA
'kkSd fdnobZ
¼1½ rksrk mM+ tkus ij vQ+lkslA
gQ+ht tkya/kjh
¼1½ lsgjk dh nqvk
dlk;n
¼1½ dlhng xkfyc nj enn cgknqj'kkgA
vehj ehukbZ
¼1½ nj eng uokc dYc vyh [kka cgknqj okfy, jkeiqjA
equhj f'kdksgkcknh
¼1½ nj rgfu;r xqLy lsgr uokc rTeqy gqluS [kku Q:Z[kkcknA
ejklh
ehj vuhl
¼1½ gtjr beke gqlSu dk gtjr vCckl dks vye lkSirk ¼'kq: ds 15 cUn½
fetkZ lyker vyh nohj
¼1½ ryokj dh dkVA
¼2½ 'kgknr gt+jr beke gqluS vySgLlyke
c`t ukjk;u pdcLr
¼1½ eflZ;k xks[kys
tks'k eyhgkcknh
uTe vkokt&,&gd ls ,d ,Drsckl drkvkr o :ckbZ;kr
gkyh % vljkQ+ vkSj cq[y
f'kcyh uksekuh
xqjck uokt+h
vYykek bdcky
¼1½ efLr;s fdjnkj
¼2½ ulhgr
v[rj
¼1½ fQ+rjr
:ckbZ;kr
¼1½ gkyh] vdcj] tks'k] fQ+jkd xksj[kiqjhA
eutwekr tnhn
¼1½ uthj vdcjkcknh % esys dh lSj
¼2½ vdcj bykgkckn % jax tekuk
¼3½ bdcky % lSj Q+yd
¼4½ lQ+h y[kuoh % cgkj
¼5½ lhekc vdcjkcknh % rkt'kcs rkjhd esa
¼6½ tks'k eyhgkcknh % vycsyh lqcg
¼7½ ,glkufcu nkfu'k % okfn&,&d'ehj dh ,d lqcg
r'kchg] bLrsvkjk] duk;k] fcy duk;k] etkt , eqjly] vjkdku&,&r'kchg ¼lHkh felkyksa ds lkFk½] izpfyr
eqgkojkr vkSj tjcqy belky ¼dgkors½a
jatu dyk& d{kk&11
blesa ,d iz'u&i= 100 vadksa dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
[k.M& d 70 vad
ekuo flj dk (Statue) izfrekrek }kjk jaxksa esa fp=.k ekuo flj dh izfrek ckyd] o`) tks IykLVj vkWQ
isfjl ;k feV~Vh dh cuh gksA lEeq[k j[kdj isfLVy] vkW;y isfLVy ;k Øs;ku bad ls fp=.k djuk gksxkA izdk'k]
Nk;k] izfrNk;k iznf'kZr djuh gksxhA
vFkok
Hkkjrh; fp=dkjh Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k izkphu dykdkjksa ds fp=ksa dh lqxe likV izfrd`fr rS;kj djukA
ljy vuqof` Ùk ,d ekuo o ,d i'kq&i{kh ls la;ksftr jax o js[kkvksa esa fpf=r djukA uki % 20 lseh0 ×
30 lseh0A iz'u&i= esa fp= de ls de 15 lseh0 yEckbZ esa fn;k tk;A
[k.M& [k 30 vad
jaxksa esa dkYifud fp= la;kstu nSfud o fo|kFkhZ thou] lkekftd] [ksy] /kkfeZd] ngst] ifjokj dY;k.k
o ifjokj fu;kstu] ns'kHkfDrA blesa ekuo fp= mér n`'; esa ftlesa unh] o`{k] >ksiM+h] edku bR;kfn Hkh
lfEefyr fd;s tk;sAa fp= nks ;k vf/kd jaxksa esa LorU= 'kSyh esa likV jax o js[kkvksa }kjk izdkf'kr fd;s tk;saA
vFkok
Hkkjrh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl Hkkjrh; dyk dk izkxSfrgkfld dky ls ysdj vk/kqfud dky rd tks
fuEukafdr mi 'kh"kZdksa esa foHkkftr gks] fofHké dyk dsUnzkas dk bfrgkl] vkykspukRed vkSj rqyukRed@v/;;u ds
lkFk i<+k;k tk;A
izkxSfrgkfld dky] ckS) dky] e/;dkyA
iqLrdsa dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ djds
ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysAa
fp=dyk ¼vkys[ku½& d{kk&11
bldh ijh{kk 100 vadks ds ,d iz'u&i= esa gksxhA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
[k.M ¼d½ blesa 10 vadksa ds oLrqfu"B iz'u vfuok;Z iwWNs tk;saxsA
[k.M ¼[k½ 60 vad vfuok;Z
vkys[ku&iz
ku& kd`frd] vyadkfjd] vkd`fr;ksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu izdkj ds nks ;k nks lss vf/kd vko`fRr ds
ekSfyd&jpukRed vkys[kuA iq"i tSls xqykc] dey] lwjteq[kh] Mgfy;k] xqMg+ y] isUth vkfn Qwy] dfy;ka]
ifRr;ksa vkfn oLrq;sa tSls ekuo 'ka[k] frrfy;kaa] gal] fgju] gkFkh vkfn dk vk/kkj ysdj vkys[ku cukukA de ls
de rhu jax Hkjus gSaA mRre laxfr ds lkFkA vkys[ku oL=ksa dh NikbZ] cqukbZ] d<+kbZ] peZ f'kYi] crZu] vYiuk o
vU; T;kfefr vkdkj esa cukus gksx
a sA xzkQ cuk dj Hkh vkys[ku cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA
[k.M ¼x½ 30 vad dksbZ ,d [k.M djuk gSA
oLrq fp=.k vFkok Le`fr fp=.k vFkok izkd`frd fp=.k vFkok izkd`frd n`'; fp=.k ¼Land Scpa e½&
oLrq fp=.k&30 vad
fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksy ls lacfa /kr midj.k& cSV] cky] gkdh] xsna ] QqVcky] d`f"k midj.k&QkoM+k] gy]
gafl;k] gFkkSM+h vkfn dk fp= cukuk&;g fp=.k bad esa izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfrNk;k] isfUly] isLVy] vk;y isaV]
iksLVj jax] ty jax vxz Hkwfe rFkk i`"B Hkwfe n'kkZrs gq, djuk gSA
fVIi.kh&fp=
fVIi.kh& la;kstu 20 lsaeh0 ls de u gksA oLrq lewg ,d vk;rkdkj o vU; csyukdkj ;k xksykdkj
oLrqvkas dk gksuk pkfg,A ftudk vkil esa leUo; Hkh gksuk pkfg,A oLrqvksa dks de ls de 40 lsea h0 ÅapkbZ ij
j[kk gksuk pkfg,A
vFkok
izdf` r fp=.k&30 vad
iq"i tSl& s dey] thfu;k] dSyh] isUth vkfn dh dfy;ka] MaByks]a ifRr;ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ ikS/ks ds fp=] izkd`frd
jaxksa eas Nk;k] izdk'k rFkk izfr Nk;k n'kkZrs gq, cukukA ty jax ;k iksLVj jax dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ikS/ks o
iq"i] ifRr;ksa ds izR;sd vax o tksM+ cukus esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
vFkok
Le`fr fp=.k&30 vad
oLrq fp=.k ;k izkd`frd fp=.k ds lkFk&lkFk Le`fr fp=.k lQsn dkxt ij izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfr Nk;k
lfgr fuEu oLrqvksa es ls fdlh ,d dk fp= cukuk gksxkA tSls [ksy dk lkeku] feV~Vh dh oLrq;sa rFkk d`f"k dh
lk/kkj.k mi;ksxh oLrq;saA uki 15 lsea h0 ls vf/kd ughaA
¼ek/;e isfUly Øs;ku½
vFkok
izkd`frd n`'; ¼Land Scape½&30 vad
xzkeh.k thou lk/kkj.k >kadh] lkekftd n`';] FkksM+s izkd`frd i`"B Hkwfe esa cukuk gSA ek/;e&ty jax]
iksLVj jax] vkW;y] vk;y isLVy o dkcZu pkjdksy isfUly] uki 25 lsea h0 x 30 lsaeh0A
iqLrds& a
dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls
ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
fp=dyk ¼izkoSf/kd½& d{kk&11
bldh ijh{kk 100 vadks ds ,d iz'ui= esa gksxhA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
[k.M&d 10 vadks ds vfuok;Z oLrqfu"B iz'u iwN a s tk;sx

a As
d.kZor iSekuk {ks=Qy lEcU/kh fuesZ; nh?kZo`RrA 60 vad dk vfuok;Z
[k.M ¼[k½& 9 vad [k.M& ¼x½ 9 vad [k.M& ¼?k½ 9 vad [k.M& ¼p½ 18 vad [k.M&¼N%½ 15 vad
fVIi.kh&iz
fVIi.kh& R;sd [k.M esa ls ,d iz'u vfuok;Z gS rFkk dqy ikap iz'u djus gksaxsA
[k.M ¼t½ 30 vad dksbZ ,d [k.M djuk gSA
oLrq fp=.k vFkok Le`fr fp=.k vFkok izkd`frd fp=.k vFkok izkd`frd n`'; fp=.k ¼Land Scp
a e½&
oLrq fp=.k&30 vad
fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksy ls lacfa /kr midj.k& cSV] cky] gkdh] xsna ] QqVcky] d`f"k midj.k&QkoM+k] gy]
gafl;k] gFkkSM+h vkfn dk fp= cukuk&;g fp=.k bad esa izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfrNk;k] isfUly] isLVy] vk;y isaV]
iksLVj jax] ty jax vxz Hkwfe rFkk i`"B Hkwfe n'kkZrs gq, djuk gSA
fVIi.kh&fp=
fVIi.kh& la;kstu ls 20 lsea h0 ls de u gksA oLrq lewg ,d vk;rkdkj o vU; csyukdkj ;k
xksykdkj oLrqvkas dk gksuk pkfg,A ftudk vkil esa leUo; Hkh gksuk pkfg,A oLrqvksa dks de ls de 40 lsea h0
ÅapkbZ ij j[kk gksuk pkfg,A
vFkok
izdf` r fp=.k&30 va
vd
a
iq"i tSl&s dey] thfu;k] dSyh] isUth vkfn dh dfy;ka] MaByks]a ifRr;ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ ikS/ks ds fp=] izkd`frd
jaxksa eas Nk;k] izdk'k rFkk izfr Nk;k n'kkZrs gq, cukukA ty jax ;k iksLVj jax dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ikS/ks o
iq"i] ifRr;ksa ds izR;sd vax o tksM+ cukus esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
vFkok
Le`fr fp=.k&30 vad
oLrq fp=.k ;k izkd`frd fp=.k ds lkFk&lkFk Le`fr fp=.k lQsn dkxt ij izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfr Nk;k
lfgr fuEu oLrqvksa es ls fdlh ,d dk fp= cukuk gksxkA tSls [ksy dk lkeku] feV~Vh dh oLrq;sa rFkk d`f"k dh
lk/kkj.k mi;ksxh oLrq;saA uki 15 lsea h0 ls vf/kd ughaA
¼ek/;e isfUly Øs;ku½
vFkok
izkd`frd n`'; ¼Land Scape½&30 vad
xzkeh.k thou lk/kkj.k >kadh] lkekftd n`';] FkksM+s izkd`frd i`"B Hkwfe esa cukuk gSA ek/;e&ty jax]
iksLVj jax] vkW;y] vk;y isLVy o dkcZu pkjdksy isfUly] uki 25 lsea h0 x 30 lsea h0A
iqLrds&
a
dEI;wVj& d{kk&11
ikB~;Øe& ekufodh] oSKkfud rFkk okf.kT;
okf.kT; oxZ ds Nk=ksa ds fy;s]
bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?kaVksa dh le;kof/k dk gksx a kA fyf[kr ijah{kk 60 vadksa
dh gksxhA blds vfrfjDr 40 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq rhu ?kaVs dh le;kof/k
fu/kkZfjr gksxhA mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s ijh{kkFkhZ dks fyf[kr] iz;ksxkRed rFkk ;ksx esa U;wure Øe'k% 20] 13 rFkk 33
vad izkIr djus gksxa As
1&dEI;wVj ifjn`'; 4 vad
• dEI;wVj D;k gS
• dEI;wVj ds dk;Z
• dEI;wVj dk Øfed fodkl

• dEI;wVj dh ihf<+;ka
• dEI;wVj ds izdkj
• lk¶Vos;j ,oa gkMZo;
s j vo/kkj.kk
2&MkVk fu:i.k 6 vad
9³
• la[;k iz.kkyh
• ckbujh uEcj flLVe
• vkSDVy uEcj flLVe
• gSDlk ,oa Msfley uEcj flLVe
• ¶ysfVax IokbaV uEclZ
• fofHkUu vad iz.kkfy;ksa ds vadksa dk ,d nwljs esa ifjorZu
• ou ,oa Vw dkSEiyhesUV vkSj buds vuqiz;ksx
3&cwfy;u chtxf.kr ,oa ykSftd xsV~l 6 vad
• cwfy;u chtxf.kr Lohd`r rF;
• AND, OR rFkk NOT fØ;k;sa
• VªqFk Vsfcy (Truth Table)
• cwfy;u chtxf.kr ds izkFkfed fl)kUr
• ykSftd xsV~l vkSj buds vuqi;
z ksx
4&buiqV vkmViqV ;wfuV~l 10 vad
• buiqV ;wfuV~l ¼dh cksMZ] LdSuj] vks0,e0vkj0] ,e0vkbZ0lh0vkj0,] ekml] ykbVisu] tkW;fLVd] osc
dSejk] ekbd vkfn½
• vkmViqV ;wfuV~l ¼oh0Mh0;w0] VfeZuy] fizUVlZ] IykSVlZ vkfn½
• ekl LVksjt
s ehfM;k ,oa fMokblst
• ¶ykWih ,oa ¶ykWih Mªkbo
• gkMZ fMLd MªkbOl
• lh0Mh0 ,oa lh0Mh0 Mªkbo] Mh0oh0Mh0
• eSXusfVd Vsi ,oa Vsi Mªkbo
• isu Mªkbo
5&eseksksjh 4 vad
• izkbejh ,oa lsd.s Mªh eseksjh
• RAM, ROM, PROM and EPROM
• dS'k eSeksjh
6&ekbØksizkslsllZ 4 vad
• izkFkfed vo/kkj.kk
• ,sD;qeysVlZ] jftLVlZ] izksxzke dkmUVj] LVSd IokbaVj] ,0,y0;w0] dUVªky
s vkfn
• ekbØksizkslslj dk Øfed fodkl
7&dEI;wVj dh vkUrfjd lajpuk 6 va
vd
a
• enj cksMZ
• ikoj lIykbZ
• dEI;wVj dSfcusV
• iSjysy vkSj lhfj;y ikV~lZ
• dh cksMZ dusDVj
• ia[kk] fjlSV fLop vkfn
• vU; dkMZ ,oa clst
8&lwpuk izkS|ksfxd ds ekSfyd ?kVd 10 vad
• dEI;wVj ,oa lapkj.k
• dEI;wVj usVodZ
• LAN, MAN, and WAN
• b.VjusV
o b.VjusV D;k gS
o b.VjusV dk Lo:i
o b.VjusV dh lsok,a ¼bZ&esy] U;wt] pSV vkfn½
9&oSKkfud ,oa O;kikfjd vuqiz;ksx 6 vad
• vkfQl vkWVkse's ku
o oMZ izkslslj
o bysDVªkfud LizSM'khV
o DBMS
• bZ&dkelZ
• jkscksfVDl
• vkfVZQhf'k;y bUVsyhtsUl
• tula[;k ,oa i;kZoj.k

10&dEI;w
10&dEI;wVj okbjl dh tkudkjh ,oa mldks nwj djuk 4 va
vd
a
dEI;wVj iz;ksxkRed
dEI;wVj v/;kid] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dEI;wVj e'khu esa fHkUu&fHkUu ?kVdksa (Parts) dks igpkuus vkSj budh
dk;Ziz.kkyh dks fp=ksa ,oa ys[ku }kjk tkudkjh fo|ky; Lrj ij vkarfjd VsLV ysdj vius Lrj ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
vad iznku djsaxsA
vf/kdre
vf/kdre vad&40 U;wure mÙkh.kkZd
a &13 le;&3
?k.Vs
1&nks iz;ksx ¼,d C rFkk ,d C++½ 2×8¾ 16 vad
2&iz;ksx vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh& 04 vad
1&feuh izkt
s Ds V ¼oMZ LizM
s 'khV] Mh0ch0,e0,l0] Access esa ls fdlh ,d ds vk/kkj ij½&& 08 vad
2&izkt
s Ds V vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh& 04 vad
3&l=h; dk;Z& 08 vad
ikB~;&iqLrd&&
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls
x`g foKku& d{kk&11
dsoy iz'ui=
blesa 70 vadksa dh fyf[kr ,oa 30 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxh A U;wure mRrh.kk±d 23 ,oa 10 dqy 33 vad
¼dsoy ckfydkvksa ds fy;s½ 100 vad
bdkbZokj ikB~;Øe fuEuor~ gS%&
[k.M&d ¼'kjhj fØ;k foKku rFkk LokLF; j{kk½ 35 vad
'kjhj fØ;k foKku
bdkbZ&1 thfor Årdksa dh dks'kdh; cukoVA 02 vad
bdkbZ&2 vfLFk iatj o is'khrU= dk lejs[kh; v/;;u rFkk mudh lkekU; fodkl dh 05 vad
voLFkk;saA
bdkbZ&3 ikpu rFkk vo'kks"k.k ¼1½ Hkkstu iz.kkyh dk forj.k rFkk dk;Z ;qDr frYyh rFkk 07 vad
vkek'k; ¼2½ Hkkstu ds fofHkUu rRo ¼3½ fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa tSls O;olk;] vk;q
rFkk tyok;q ds vuqlkj 'kjhj dh Hkkstu lac/a kh vko';drk;sa ¼4½ iks"k.k esa nqX/k
dk fo'ks"k LFkkuA
bdkbZ&4 mRltZu ra= & Ropk] o`Dd rFkk vkar vkSj muds lkekU; dk;ZA 03 vad
LokLF; j{kk
bdkbZ&1 LokLF; j{kk ¼1½ O;fDrxr LokLF; j{kk tSls Ropk] nUr] p{kq vkfn ¼2½ ?kj dh 10 vad
gkbZthu tSls laokgu rFkk LoPNrk ¼3½ dwM+k djdV rFkk O;FkZ ty ds fudkl dh
O;oLFkk] ty fudkl] 'kkSpky; ¼4½ ty lEHkj.k] [kk| lEHkj.kA
bdkbZ&2 O;fDr dk mRrjnkf;RoA 03 vad
bdkbZ&3 m|ku] [ksy ds eSnku] [kqys LFkkuA 02 vad
bdkbZ&4 fodkl rFkk fØ;kRed {kerk ij O;k;ke dk izHkkoA 03 vad
[k.M&[k ¼lekt'kkL= rFkk cky dY;k.k½ 35 vad
lekt'kkL=
bdkbZ&1 ekuo vko';drk;sa rFkk ifjfLFkfr;k¡] ftlls HkXuk'kk mRiUu gksrh gSA 04 vad
bdkbZ&2 ekuo vko';drkvksa dh larqf"V ds :i esa ifjokjA 04 vad
bdkbZ&3 Hkkjrh; ifjokj rFkk ifjokj ds izR;sd lnL; dk drZO;A 04 vad
bdkbZ&4 ckyd@ckfydk lac/a kA 03 vad
bdkbZ&5 x`gLFk ifjokj dk vk;&O;; ys[kk] fuR;] Ø;&foØ; esa ferO;;rk ds fl)kUr] 03 vad
ifjokj lEHkj.k ds Ø; rFkk x`g&[kpZA
cky dY;k.k
bdkbZ&1 izR;kf'kr ekrk dh ns[kjs[kA 03 vad
bdkbZ&2 izlo dh rS;kjhA 04 vad
bdkbZ&3 uotkr f'k'kq dh ns[kHkky 0&3 ekg] 3&6 ekg] 6&9 ekg]9&12 ekg]01&02 o’kZ
lkekU; O;kf/k;kA 07 vad
bdkbZ&4 izkjfEHkd ckY; voLFkk dh ns[kHkky¼3&6 o"kZ½ pkfjf=d xq.kA 03 vad
iz;ksxkRed 30 vad
ikddyk lw[kh lCth] jlsnkj lCth] rjdkjh dk lwi] ryh rFkk ?kksVh gqbZ ¼Mesh½ lCthA
vpkj vke dk vpkj] I;kt] tehjh] uhcw rFkk fefJr rjdkjhA
eq[; vke] vkaoyk] isBk rFkk xktjA
flykbZ
1- flykbZ dh e'khu rFkk mldh ;kaf=dh dh tkudkjh ftlesa e'khu esa /kkxk
yxkuk]ruko rFkk Vkds ds fu;e rFkk e'khu dh lk/kkj.k [kjkfc;ksa dks nwj djus
dk O;kogkfjd KkuA
2- flykbZ] dkt vkfn ds O;kogkfjd iz;ksx ds ekud cukdj flys oL=ksa dh
lw{erkvksa rFkk ifj"dkj dk Kku nsukA
3- uhps fn;s x;s izR;sd oxZ ls ,d oL=
¼1½ ysMht dqrkZ ;k cq'kVZA
¼2½ lyokj ;k enkZuh deht+A
¼3½ Ýkd ;k isVhdksVA
¼4½ lulwV ;k Cykmt
izR;sd Nk=k dks QSUlh VkWdksa dh d<+kbZ dk ,d lsV rS;kj djuk pkfg;s tSls
yaplsV ij vFkok csM 'khV ¼flaxy ;k Mcy lqfo/kkuqlkj½ Mpsl lsV Vh lsVA
iqLrdsa % dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku lacfa /kr fo"k;
v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuqlkj mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysAa
rdZ'kkL=& d{kk&11
mn~n's ; ,oa y{;&
ek/;fed Lrj ij Nk=ksa dks rdZ'kkL= ds rRoksa ds f'k{k.k dk mn~n's ;] muds efLr"d dh Li"V] ;FkkFkZ ,oa
Øec) fpUru ds fy, izLrqr djuk gSA lexz:i ls rdZ'kkL= esa ikB~;Øe fuEukafdr mn~n's ;ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq
fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS&
¼d½ Nk=ksa dks ,sls ekSfyd fu;eksa ,oa fl)kUrksa ls ifjfpr djkuk tks fopkjksa dks fu;fU=r djrs gSaA
¼[k½ mudks oSKkfud 'kks/kksa esa iz;qDr rkfdZd izfØ;kvksa ls ifjfpr djkukA
¼x½ Nk=ksa dks fopkj izfØ;k esa vk;s gq, nks"kksa dks idM+us rFkk muls cpus ds ;ksX; cukukA
¼?k½ Nk=ksa esa rkfdZd n`f"Vdks.k rFkk rdZlx a r fopkj vkSj lR; ds izfr lEeku mRiUu djukA
mi;qZDr mn~ns';ksa ,oa y{;ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq ikB~; oLrq dks izLrqr djrs le; v/;kid dks fopkjk/khu izdj.k
ds O;kogkfjd i{k ij fo'ks"k cy nsuk rFkk nSfud thou ls n`"VkUr vkSj mnkgj.k nsuk visf{kr gSA
ikB~;Øe&
100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
bdkbZ&1&rdZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk] rdZ dk fuxeu :i] fopkj ds fu;e] in izdj.k] okP; /keZ] rkfdZd
ifjHkk"kk inksa ds iz;ksx esa vk;s gq, nks"k] izdj.k inksa ds fujks/k esa vk;s gq;s nks"k] izdj.kA 50 vad
bdkbZ&2&rdZ'kkL= dk {ks= ,oa ewY;] vkxeu vkSj muds izdkj] vkxeu dh ladYiuk;sa] izd`fr dh
,d:irk] vkxeu ds oLrqxr vkpkj] fujh{k.k ,oa iz;ksxA
25 vad
bdkbZ&3&Hkkjrh; rdZ'kkL= esa vuqeku dk Lo:i ,oa izdkj osRokHkko ds izeq[k Hksn] Hkkjrh; rdZ'kkL= ds
dkj.k dk Lo:i] Hkkjrh; rdZ'kkL= esa vUo; ,oa O;fDr ijd fof/kA
25 vad
izkd`frd vkink;sa&&¼;Fkk vkx] HkwdEi] ck<+] lw[kk ,oa rwQku vkfn½ ds Lo:i ,oa fujkdj.k ds rkfdZd
fujkdj.kA
iqLrd&
dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls
uksV& dqy 20 iz'u es ls fdUgh 10 iz'uksa dk mRrj nsuk gSA lHkh ds vad leku gSA
ekuo foKku ¼,UFkzkis ksyksth½& d{kk&11
¼ekufodh] oSoSKkfud oxZ ,oa O;kolkf;d oxZ gsrq½
bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk dk U;wure mRrh.kk±d 23 ,oa 10 dqy 33 ,d iz'u&i=] 70 vadks dk rhu
?k.Vs dk gksxkA 30 vad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA
v/;;u dk mn~n's ;&&
1&lekt ds fodkl] muds vk/kkjHkwr dkjdksa] foLrkj rFkk fofo/krk dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk mlds
Hkko:i ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA
2&izkd`frd i;kZoj.k rFkk ekuo ds e/; vUr%fØ;k dks Hkkjr rFkk fo'o ds lUnHkZ esa lkekftd fodkl ij
iM+us okys mlds izHkko dks le>uk] fo'ys"k.k dj fu"d"kZ fudkyus ds fy, l{ke cukukA
3&lekt dh lelkef;d leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh djds fu.kZ; ysus dh ;ksX;rk izkIr djukA
4&ekuo fodkl vkSj mldh miyfC/k;k¡ rFkk foQyrkvksa dks ltho ,oa izsj.kknk;d :i esa izLrqr dj
lekt ds lektoknh Lo:i dh LFkkiuk djukA
5&fo'o ds i;kZoj.kh; ?kVdksa] fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lalk/kuksa rFkk mlds mi;ksx dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk
Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA
6&ekuo foKku uked fo"k; ds fodkl rFkk 19oha ,oa 20oha 'krkCnh esa gq;s fofHkUu v/;;uksa ls cuh ekuo
foKku dh :ijs[kk dk Kku fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nsukA
7&ekuo foKku dh fo"k;&oLrq] foLrkj rFkk fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa dk Kku ljy rFkk cks/kxE; Hkk"kk ds ek/;e
ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izkIr djkukA
8&ekuo foKku ,d yksdfiz; rFkk mi;ksxh fo"k; gS tks fd ekuo thou ds 'kkjhfjd rFkk lkekftd
lkaLd`frd nksuksa gh i{kksa ds fodkl ij izdk'k Mkyrk gSA ekuo thou dk dksbZ Hkh i{k blls vNwrk ugha gSA lHkh
i{kksa ds rkjrE; dk ,dhd`r fp= izLrqr djukA
9&ekuo ds lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd thou dh leL;kvksa dks le>kus rFkk lqy>kus dh {kerk dk l`tu
djukA
10&lH;rk dh eq[; /kkjk ls nwj cls ljy tutkfr lektksa dh fof'k"Vrk] fofo/krk ,oa mudh vk/kqfud
leL;kvksa dk Kku nsuk ftlls mUgsa jk"Vªh; thou dh eq[; /kkjk ls tksMu+ s ds lQy iz;kl fd;s tk ldsA
[k.M&d 35 % vad
¼lkekftd] ekuo foKku½
vad Hkkj
bdkbZ&1 ekuo foKku dh ifjHkk"kk] 'kk[kk;sa rFkk vU; foKkuksa ls lEcU/kA 4
bdkbZ&2 lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd ekuo foKku dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa fo"k; {ks=] lkekftd
ekuo foKku ,oa lekt'kkL= esa lekurk;sa ,oa fHkUurk;saA 6
bdkbZ&3 fookg] ifjHkk"kk] tutkrh; lektksa esa izpfyr fookg ds izdkj&&,d fookg] cgq
fookgA tutkrh; lektksa esa izpfyr thoulkFkh pquus ds rjhds&&vf/kekU;
fookg] lefyaxh; lgksnjt ¼iSjsyy dftu½ fookg] fo"kefyaxh; lgksnjt ¼Økl
dftu½ fookg] o/kq&/ku ,oa mldk egRoA 10
bdkbZ&4 ifjokj&ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa dk;ZA 7
bdkbZ&5 ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk&Dyksu ¼xks= le lewg½] fyfu,t ¼oa'k lewg½ dk o.kZu] ukrsnkjh
ds O;ogkj& izfreku&ifjgk;sa ,oa ifjgkj lEcU/kA 8
lUnfHkZr iqLrds&a &
1&Mh0 ,u0 etwenkj ,oa Vh0 ,u0 enku&&lkekftd ekuo 'kkL= % ,d
ifjp;A
2&mek'kadj feJ&&lkekftd&lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=A
mek'kadj feJ&&u`rRo fpUru ¼iydk izdk'ku½A
3&fot; 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa fot; izdk'k 'kekZ&&Hkkjr dh tutkrh; laLd`fr ¼e/; izn's k fgUnh xzUFk
vdkneh½A
4&'kSfijks ,oa 'kSfijks&&ekuo laLd`fr ,oa lekt ¼Man Culture and Society½A
5&,Ecj ,oa ,Ecj&&ekuo foKku ¼fgUnh vuqokn½ ;w0ch0lh0 lfoZlt s ] fnYyhA
6&xksiky'kj.k ,oa vkj0 ih0 JhokLro&&ekuo foKku ,oa lekt'kkL= ¼baxfy'k½A
U;w jkW;y cqd dEiuh] y[kuÅA
7&fot; 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa x;k ik.Ms;&&lkekftd lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=]
Økmu ifCyds'kUl] jkaphA
8&uhjtk flag ,oa fu'kk 'kekZ&&ifjp;kRed ekuo foKkuA
[k.M&[k 35 % vad
¼izkxSfrgkfld ekuo foKku½
vad Hkkj
bdkbZ&1 izkxSfrgkl] vFkZ] fo"k; {ks=] dky ekiu fof/k;k¡&&lkis{k ,oa fujis{kA 12
bdkbZ&2 ;wjksih; ik"kk.k dky dh laLd`fr;ksa dh ifjpk;kRed&:ijs[kk] iqjk ik"kk.kdky]
e/; ik"kk.k dky ,oa uo ik"kk.kdky 12
bdkbZ&3 fla/kq ?kkVh dh lH;rk& mRifRr] foLrkj] fo'ks"krk;sa] lakLd`frd] vkfFkZd] uxj
fu;kstu] fodkl vkSj iru 11
lUnfHkZr iqLrds&
a &
1&ifjp;kRed ekuo foKku&&uhjtk flag] fu'kk 'kekZA
2&What is Anthropology–Dr. A. R. N. Srivastava.
3&Mh0 ds0 HkV~Vkpk;kZ&&;wjksfi;u izkxSfrgkl ¼baxfy'k½A
4&mn~fodklh; ekuo foKku&Mk0 foHkk vfXugks=hA
5&V. Rami Reddy—Prehistory (English) Thirupati (Andhra Pradesh)
¼izk;ksfxd ekuo foKku½ iw.kkZd
a 30
ikB~;Øe vad Hkkj
bdkbZ&1 diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dk js[kkafdr ,oa fpfUgr o.kZu 10
5 vad fp=.k ,oa 5 vad lgh
ekuo diky dk ukjax dk ÝUVkfyl ,oa uk¡jek ySVjjSfyl i{k dk js[kkafdr ukekadu ,oa o.kZu ds fy,
,oa fpfUgr o.kZuA
º;wejl] jsfM;l] vYuk] Qhej] fVfc;k] fQcqykA
bdkbZ&2 ,UFkzkis ksLdksih ¼ekuoohf{kdh½ 10
5 O;fDr;ksa ds psgjs ij fuEufyf[kr lheSVksLdksfid voyksdu djuk&&
¼d½ ekuo ds'k&&Lo:i] jax] izd`fr ¼QkeZ] dyj ,oa VSDlpj½
¼[k½ ukfldk&&ewy] lsrq] uFkqus ¼:V] fczt] foaXl½
¼x½ vk¡[k&&,fidSfUFkd QkYM] us= o.kZ ¼vkbZ dyj½
¼?k½ vks"B ¼fyi½&&eksVkbZ ,oa ofgZorZu ¼fupys gksBa dks ckgj dh vksj yVdk
gksuk½
vks"B dh fo|ekurk ¼fFkduSl ,oa bojVsM
a vks"B½
¼p½ psgjs dh mn~'krguqrk ¼Qsf'k;y izkXs uSFkte½
bdkbZ&3 izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ ¼ySc cqd½&& 5
bdkbZ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fl[kk;s tk;sx
a s rFkk ml ij vk/kkfjr ySc
cqd gksxhA
bdkbZ&4 ekSf[kd ijh{kk 5
dqy vad - - 30
funs'Z k&bdkbZ
k& 1 esa of.kZr diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dks pkVZ ls ns[kdj js[kkafdr ,oa
fpf=r djukA
lUnHkZ iqLrds&
a &
¼1½ iz;ksxkRed 'kkjhfjd ekuo foKku&&Mk0 foHkk vfXugks=hA
¼2½ ekuo vfLFk foKku&&fgUnh :ikUrj&&vt; Hkxr ,oa iksnn~ kjA
¼3½ Physical Anthorpology Practical--by B. M. Das & Ranjan Deha.
iz;ksxkRed vad foHkktu
ekuo foKku
vf/kdre vad % 30 U;wure mÙkh.kkZd
a % 10 le; % 03 ?k.Vk
fu/kkZfjr vad
1&diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dk js[kkafdr ,oa fpfUgr djuk&& 06 vad
¼lgh fp=.k gsrq 3 vad rFkk ukekadu o igpku gsrq 3 vad½
2&,UFkzkis ksLdksih 04 vad
3&ekSf[kdh&& 05 vad
4&izkt
s Ds V dk;Z&& 5$5=10 vad
¼i½ fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij lk{kkRdkj
¼ii½ fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij iz'ukoyh rS;kj djuk&&
5&izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ cqd&& 05 vad
uksV %&&iz
%&& kt s Ds V dk;Z ,oa izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ cqd ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k
tk;sxkA
laxhr ¼xk;u½ vFkok laxhr ¼oknu½& d{kk&11
rhu ?k.Vkssa dk ,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= 50 iw.kkZd a dk gksxkA 50 iw.kkZad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA
laxhr ¼xk;u½
[k.M&d ¼laxhr foKku½ iw.kkZd
a % 25
nks 'kkL=h; 'kCnkoyh dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj O;k[;k Loj lIrd dk rkjo ¼fip½] rhozrk vkSj xq.k] 'kq) vkSj fod`r
Loj] Jqfr;ka 'kq) Lojksa dk vkUnksyu vkSj rkj ij 'kq) Lojksa dk LFkku] vyki] rku] eqdhZ] d.k dEiu] eksM+] xed]
NwV] rkuksa ds izdkj ¼likV vyadkfjd vkfn½] vkjksg] vojksg idM+ oØ oknh dk vkykspukRed v/;;uA laoknh]
vuqoknh] fooknh] oT;Z ukn dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa fo'ks"krk;saA
[k.M&[k iw.kkZd
a % 25
¼laxhr dk bfrgkl vkSj jkxksa dk v/;;u½
xhrksa dh 'kSfy;ka vkSj izdkj&&/kqin] rjkuk] ljxe xhr] Hktu f=oV] prqjax] jkxekyk vkSj gksyhA ?kjkuksa
dk laf{kIr v/;;uA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy, izLrkfor ikB~;Øe esa jkxksa dh fo'ks"krk;saA
Loj foLrkj ds ek/;e ls jkxksa dk fodkl vkSj HksnA dfBu vyadkjksa dh jpukA
ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor rkyksa ds cksyksa dk nqxqu] pkSxuq dk Kku] rhurky] >irky] ,d rkyA
xhrksa ds vkyki] rku] cksyrku lfgr fyfic) djus dh ;ksX;rkA
NksVs Loj leqnk;ksa ds vk/kkj ij jkxksa dks igpkuuk vkSj mudh c<+r dh ;ksX;rkA
lkekU; laxhr lEcU/kh fdlh fo"k; ij NksVk fucU/kA
Hkkjrh; laxhr esa vk'kq jpuk dk LFkkuA
Hkkjrh; laxhr lkfgR; dk laf{kIr bfrgkl¼izkphu dky½A
lkjaxnso] rkulsu] vehj [kqljks]a Hkhelsu tks'kh] fd'kksjh veksudj ,oa xaxwckbZ gaxy dh thofu;ka vkSj
Hkkjrh; laxhr esa mudk ;ksxnkuA
iz;ksxkRed ¼xk;u½
50 vad
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr ls jkxksa dk foLr`r vH;klHkheiyklh] HkSjo] ekydkslA
izR;sd esa de ls de ,d nzqr [;ky rS;kj gksuk pkfg;sA mfpr vyki rku] eqdhZ ,oa vU; y;iw.kZ
rkyc) foLrkj.k ds lkFk mudks xkus dh ;ksX;rk fo|kFkhZ esa visf{kr gSA bu jkxksa esa FkksM+h LorU=rk ds lkFk
vk'kq jpuk djus dh 'kfDr mUgsa fn[kykuh pkfg;sA
dfBu rkyc) :iksa vkSj fujFkZd osx ij gh dsoy ugha] oju~ lgh /ofu] mPpkopu] Li"Vrk vkSj
xfjekiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr ,oa y; ds LokHkkfod izokg ij cy gksuk pkfg;sA
mDr jkxksa ds xhrksa esa de ls de /kzqin vFkok /kekj] ,d foyfEcr [;ky rFkk ,d rjkuk gksxkA
/kzqin vkSj /kekj esa nqxqu] frxqu vkSj pkSxqu xkus rFkk fy[kus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg;sA
¼2½ nqxkZ] fgaMksy] cgkj uked jkxksa dk lkekU; :i esa vH;klA vyki rku vkfn dh vko';drk
ugha gSA dsoy LFkk;h vkSj vUrjk i;kZIr gksxkA fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa bu jkxksa esa ls izR;sd dk vkjksg] vojksg vkSj
idM+ xkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;s vkSj tc /kheh xfr esa vfHkO;fDr vyki ds }kjk izLrqr fd;s tk;sa rc
mUgsa igpkuus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg;sA
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls izR;sd rky esa de ls de ,d xhr lh[kuk pkfg;sA
rhu rky] >i rky] ,d rky] pkSrkyA
ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor lc rkyksa ds Bsds rky ds lkFk dgus ,oa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rk fo|kFkhZ esa gksuh
pkfg;sA
¼4½ NksVs Loj leqnk;ksa dks tc vkdkj esa xk;k10vFkok
³ ctk;k tk;s] fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa muds Loj crykus
dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA ;g Loj leqnk; ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor foLr`r v/;;u okyh jkxksa esa ls fy;s
tk;sx a sA laxhr xk;u ds izR;sd fo|kFkhZ esa ikB~;Øe ds lHkh rkyksa dk lk/kkj.k Bsdk rcys ij ctkus dh
;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA
fo'ks"k lwpuk v/;kidksa dks okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds fopkjkFkZ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds dk;ks± dh ,d
vk[;k cukuh pkfg;sA
laxhr ¼oknu½
[k.M&d ¼laxhr foKku½ 25 vad
laxhr xk;u esa izLrkfor ikB~;Øe ds vykok fuEufyf[kr vkSj jgsxk %
vf/kLoj] ok|ksa esa iwjd rkyksa ¼rjo½ dk iz;ksx] fpdkjh] Loj] rksM+k frgkbZ] tetek] is'kdkjk] VqdM+k
eq[kM+k] iyBk] eksgjk] frgkbZ] le] rkyh [kkyh HkjhA
fofHké izdkj ds Hkkjrh; laxhr ok|ksa ds Kku ds lkFk tks fo'ks"k ok| fy;k x;k gS mlds fofHké
vaxksa ,oa feykus dk fo'ks"k Kku] rcyk] i[kkot] flrkj] ok;fyu] ckalqjh] oh.kk] ljkn] lkjaxh] fny:ck]
bljktA
[k.M&[k ¼laxhr dk bfrgkl vkSj 'kSfy;ksa dk v/;;u½ 25 vad
¼1½ ok| ikB~;Øe gsrq izLrkfor jkxksa dh fo'ks"krk;s]a Loj foLrkj ds ek/;e ls jkxksa dk fodkl ,oa
HksnA
vFkok
ikB~;Øe ds rkyksa rhuyky] >irky] lwyrky] ,d rky] pkj rky ds fofHkUu y;ksa ds lkFk
y;kRed izdkj] dfBu vyadkjksa dh jpukA y;dkfj;ksa esa rkyfyfi esa fy[kus dh {kerkA tSls dk;nk] iju]
VqdM+kA
¼2½ rkyksa esa dk;nk] iyVk] fugkbZ ds lkFk fyfic) djus dh ;ksX;rkA
vFkok
xrksa dks Lojfyfi esa lk/kkj.k rksMa+s ,oa >kys ds lkFk fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkA vYi Loj foLrkj vFkok
Bsdksa ds dqN cksyksa ds vk/kkj ij jkxksa vFkok rkyksa dks igpkuus dh ;ksX;rkA
¼3½ foyfEcr vkSj nzqr xrsaA
vFkok
cktksa ds izdkj ¼fnYyh] vtjkMk½
¼4½ lkekU; laxhr lEcU/kh fo"k;ksa ij laf{kIr fucU/kA
¼5½ Hkkjrh; laxhr dk laf{kIr bfrgkl Hkkjrh; laxhrKksa lkjaxnso] rkulsu] vehj [kqljks] Hkkr[ka~Ms]
vYykjD[kk [kka] foyk;r [kka] ,e jkte ,oa ia0gjh izlkn pkSjfl;k dh nsu vkSj mudh thofu;k¡A
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ¼oknu½ 50 vad
fo|kFkhZ fuEufy[kr ok|ksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d ys ldrk gS %
¼1½ rcyk] ¼2½ i[kkot] ¼3½ oh.kk] ¼4½ flrkj] ¼5½ ljksn] ¼6½ lkjaxh] ¼7½ bljkt vFkok
fny:ck] ¼8½ ok;yu] ¼9½ ckalqjh] ¼10½ fxVkj ¼fxVkj dk ikB~;Øe flrkj dh Hkkafr gksxk½A
izFke nks ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ;kstuk vU; ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ;kstuk ls fHké gksxhA
rcyk ;k i[kkot dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
ijh{kk
1 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i;kZIr cksy ¼Bsdk is'kdkj] iju] VqdM+]s frgkb;ka vkfn½ tkuuk pkfg;sA rky dk
ikap feuV dk vkd"kZd izn'kZu nsus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA bl izdkj ds izn'kZu esa fdlh Hkh cksy dh
iqujko`fÙk u gks oju~ ogh cksy fofHké y;ksa vkSj nwljs izdkj ds rkyksa ls fuLrkj.k ds :i esa ;fn tku iM+s rks
ctk;k tk ldrk gSA ,d Bsds ds cksy fu'p; gh nks Øfed VqdM+ksa vkfn ds chp nksgjk;s tk ldrs gSAa
,dkadh ¼lksyks½a izn'kZu ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr rkysa ikB~;Øe esa gS–
rhozk] rhurky >irky] ,drky] pkjrky] lwyrkyA
2 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ljy /kquksa ds lkFk] nknjk] dgjok] rhurky] :id] ,drky] pkSrky vkSj /kekj esa laxr
djus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA
3 tks ok| fo|kFkhZ ys mUgsa feykus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA
4 fofHké y;dkjh tSls fd nqxqu]frxqu]pkSxqu ,oa vkM+A
ijh{kd ds }kjk iwNs x;s rkyksa dks vius ok| esa izLrqr djukA
flrkj vkfn y; okys ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr 6 jkxksa esa ls izR;sd esa ,d xr elhr[kkuh vkSj ,d jtk[kkuh ftldk foLrkj lfgr
vH;kl gksxk %
Hkheiyklh] HkSjo vkSj ekydkslA
;g fo'ks"k ok| tks fy;k x;k gS] mldh fo'ks"k xfjek ds lkFk ctkuk vkSj viuh xrksa dks vkSj vf/kd
lqUnj ctkuk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls visf{kr gSA mu jkxksa esa vk'kq jpuk djus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA
¼2½ iwohZ] ekjok] fryd] dkeksn] jkxksa esa dsoy ,d xr fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k foLrkj ds ctkukA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls izR;sd jkx dk vkjksg&vojksg vkSj idM+ ctkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;s vkSj tc
mUgsa /khes vfHkO;fDr vykiksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk; rc igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA
¼3½ Åij fn;s ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ esa lHkh xrsa rhu rky esa gks ldrh gS ysfdu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr Bsdksa
ls ifjfpr gksuk pkfg;s vkSj mUgsa rkyh nsrs gq;s dguk vkuk pkfg;sA
nknjk] dgjok] :idA

¼4½ tSlk fd laxhr xk;u esa Bhd oSlk ghA
fo'ks"k lwpuk xk;u ;k oknu dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds vadksa dk cVokjk fuEu izdkj ls gksxk %
laxhr xk;u@oknu
vf/kdre vad 50 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d vad 16 vad le; 6 ?k.Vs
,d le; esa ijh{kk ds fy;s ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k ij izfrcU/k ;fn vko';d gksA b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk
laxhr oknu ijh{kk ,d fnu esas Øe'k% 20&25 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls vf/kd u gksA izR;sd [k.M dk fooj.k rFkk fu/kkZfjr
vad %
1 rcyk vkSj i[kkot ysus okyksa ds fy;s
1 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk pqus x;s vius rky dk izn'kZuA 15
2 ikB~;Øe esa fufgr lk/kkj.k v/;;u dh rkysA 05
3 ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor foLr`r v/;;u dh rkysA 10
4 rkyksa dk dguk vkSj mudk ctkukA 05
5 ijh{kd }kjk xk;h x;h vFkok ctk;h x;h /kquksa ds lkFk laxr djus dh ;ksX;rkA 05
6 rky i<+us dh ;ksX;rkA 05
7&lkekU; izHkkoA 05
uksV % laxhr xk;u ds lkFk gkjeksfu;e dh laxr dh vuqefr ugha gSA
2 rcyk
rcyk o i[kkot ds vykok vU; oknu laxhr ra=ok| ysus okyksa ds fy;s
1 fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk pqus x;s vius #fp ds lkFk xhr vFkok laxhr dk izn'kZuA 15
2 foLr`r v/;;u ds jkxksa ds Åij iwNs x;s vykiA 10
3 ikB~;Øe esa izLrqr foLr`r v/;;u dh rkyA 05
4 ikB~;Øe esa fufgr lk/kkj.k v/;;u dh rkyA 05
5 jkx vkSj Loj lewg dks igpkuus dh {kerkA 05
6 ifj{kkfFkZ;ksa dh vkokt vkSj mldk lkekU; izHkkoA 05
7&lkekU; izHkkoA 05
laLrqr iqLrdsa
1&rky ifjp; Hkkx nks&th0lh0 JhokLro] laxhr lnu izdk'ku] bykgkcknA
2&rcyk izofs 'kdk Hkkx nks&ih0 ukjk;u ¼dsyk izdk'ku] bykgkckn½A
3&rcyk ifjp; Hkkx ,d&vkbZ0,u0 xksLokeh ¼,u xksLokeh] cjsyh½A
v/;kidksa ds lUnHkZ gsrq laLrqr iqLrdsa
1&fgUnqLrkuh laxhr i)fr&Øfed iqLrd ekfydk] Hkkx 2] 3 ,oa 4] ys0 ia ch0,u0 Hkkr[k.Ms] laxhr
izsl] gkFkjlA
2&'kkL= jkx ifjp; Hkkx nks&izdk'ku ukjk;.k ¼dyk izdk'ku] 240] eqV~Bhxat] bykgkckn½A
3&jkx ifjp; Hkkx nks&gfj'pUnz JhokLro] laxhr lnu izdk'ku] 88] lkmFk eykdk] bykgkcknA
d{kk&11 laLd`r
¼vad foHkktu½
iw.kkZd
a &100
lkekU; funsZ'k & laLd`r fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA iz'u&i= ds izR;sd [k.M esa fu/kkZfjr
vadksa ds vUrxZr nh?kZ mRrjh;] y?kq mRrjh;] vfr y?kq mRrjh; ,oa cgqfodYih; iz'uksa dk lekos'k dj dbZ iz'u
iwNs tk ldrs gSAa iz'ui= esa iz'uksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vad gh mRrj ds vkdkj dh laf{kIrrk ;k nh?kZrk dk |ksrd
gksxkA izR;sd iz'ui= ds vUrxZr lekfo"V ikB~;Øe dk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk%&
[k.M&d ¼x|½
20 vad
pUnzkihMdFkk
1. x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij iz'uksRrjA 10 vad
2. dFkkRed ik=ksa dk pfj= fp=.k ¼fgUnh es]a vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4
3. jpukdkj dk thou ifjp; ,oa x|'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r es]a vf/kdre 100 4
'kCn½A
4. lUnfHkZr iqLrd ls lEcfU/kr oSdfYid iz'uA 2
[k.M&[k ¼i|½
j?kqo'a kegkdkO;e~ 20 vad
1- fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7

2- fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr laLd`r esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
3- dfoifjp; ,oa dkO;'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r es]a vf/kdre 100 'kCn½ 4
4- dkO;xr rF;ksa ,oa Hkkoksa ij vk/kkfjr oSdfYid iz'uA 2
[k.M&x ¼ukVd½
20 vad
vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ ¼prqFkks·Z ³d%½
1- ikBxr ukVd ds fdlh x|ka'k vFkok i| dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
2- ikBxr ukVd ds va'kksa ls lwfDrijd iafDr dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
3- dkfynkl dk thouifjp; ,oa ukV~;'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r es]a vf/kdre 100 4
'kCn½A
4- ukV~;ka'k ds rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr oSdfYid iz'uA 2
[k.M&?k ¼i= ys[ku½
fe= ;k lEcfU/k;ksa dks i=] izkFkZuki= vkfnA 6
[k.M&³ ¼vyadkj½
fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ¼fgUnh ;k laLd`r es½a vFkok mnkgj.k laLd`r esa&vuqizkl ,oa
;edA 4
[k.M&p ¼O;kdj.k½
1. vuqokn & fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA 8

2. dkjd rFkk foHkfDr 4
3. Lekl 4
4. lfU/k vFkok lfU/k&foPNsn] ukeksYys[k] fu;e 4
5. 'kCn:i 4
6. /kkrq:i 4
7. izR;; 2
fu/kkZfjr iqLrdsa ,oa ikB~;oLrq
[k.M&d ¼x|½
egkdfock.kHkV~Viz.khre~ & dknEcjhlkjrÙoHkwre~ ^^pUnzkihMdFkk** dk iwokZ)Z Hkkx&vklhr~ iqjk 'kwnzdks uke
jktk ------------loZje.kh;dkuke~ ,dfuoklHkwrke~] dknEcjha nn'kZA
[k.M&[k ¼i|½
egkdfodkfynkliz.khre~&j?kqo'a kegkdkO;e~ ¼f}rh; lxZ½
izkjEHk ls 'yksd la[;k 40 rdA
[k.M&x ¼ukVd½
egkdfodkfynkliz.khre~&vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ ¼¼prqFkksZ·³~d%½
izkjEHk ls ysdj i| la[;k 10 rdA
[k.M&?k ¼i=ys[ku½
fe= ;k lEcfU/k;ksa dks i=] izkFkZuki= vkfnA
[k.M&³ ¼vyadkj½
fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ¼fgUnh ;k laLd`r es½a vFkok mnkgj.k laLd`r esa & vuqizkl ,oa
;edA
[k.M&p ¼O;kdj.k½
1- vuqokn &
fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA
2- dkjd rFkk foHkfDr &
fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa rFkk okfrZdksa ds vk/kkj ij dkjdksa rFkk foHkfDr;ksa dk Kku &
¼d½ izFkek foHkfDr ¼drkZ dkjd½
¼1½ Lora=% dÙkkZA
¼2½ izkfrifndkFkZfyaxifjek.kopuek=s izFkekA
¼[k½ f}rh;k foHkfDr ¼deZ dkjd½
¼1½ drqZjhfIlrrea deZA
¼2½ deZf.k f}rh;kA
¼3½ vdfFkra pA
¼4½ vf/k'kh³~LFkklka deZA
¼5½ vfHkr% ifjr% le;kfud"kkgkizfr;ksx·s fiA ¼ok0½
¼6½ dkyk/ouksjR;Urla;ksxsA
¼x½ r`rh;k foHkfDr ¼dj.k
¼dj.k dkjd½
¼1½ lk/kdrea dj.ke~A
¼2½ drZ`dj.k;ksLr`rh;kA
¼3½ lg;qDrs·iz/kkusA
¼4½ i`FkfXoukukukfHkLr`rh;k·U;rjL;ke~A
¼5½ ;suk³~xfodkj%A
3- lekl &
fuEufyf[kr leklksa dk Kku] ifjHkk"kk rFkk laLd`r esa foxzglfgr mnkgj.k&rRiq#"k] deZ/kkj;] cgqozhfgA
4- lfU/k & lfU/k] lfU/kfoPNsn] ukeksYys[k rFkk fu;eA
fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa ds vuqlkj laf/k;ksa dk mnkgj.k lfgr KkuA
LojlfU/k& ¼1½ bdks ;.kfp] ¼2½ ,pks·;ok;ko%]
¼3½ vkn~xq.k%] ¼4½ o`f)jsfp] ¼5½ vd% lo.ksZ nh?kZ%] ¼6½ ,f³ ij:ie~] ¼7½ ,M%inkUrknfrA
5- 'kCn:i&
'kCn:i& fuEufyf[kr laKk 'kCnksa dk :i &
¼v½ iqfa Yyax & jke] gfj] xq#] fir`] Hkxor~] dfju~] jktu~] ifr] lf[k] fo}l~] pUnzel~A
¼vk½ L=hfyax & jek] efr] unh] /ksu]q o/kw] okp~] lfjr~] Jh] L=h] vi~A
6- /kkrq:i& nlksa ydkjksa dk lkekU; Kku rFkk fuEufyf[kr /kkrqvksa ds yV~] y³~] yksV~] fof/kfyax ,oa y`V~ esa
:iA
ijLeSin& Hkw] iB~] ik] xe~] n`'k~] LFkk] uh] vl~] u'k~] vki] 'kd~ b"k~] izPN~] d`"k~ ds :iA
7- izR;;& fDru~] DRok] Y;i~] 'kr`] 'kkup~] rqequ~] ;r~A
fVIi.kh& laLd`r nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tk;sxhA
lSU; foKku& d{kk&11
ikB~;Øe dk mís';
lHkh lkekftd foKkuksa esa lSU; foKku ,d tfVy ,oa egRoiw.kZ foKku gSA bldk vFkZ dsoy l'kDr lsuk
laxBu] izfr"Bku] 'kkL= vFkok lSfud ls gh ugha vfirq mldh tM+sa jk"Vª dks jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa
lkaLd`frd {ks=ksa esa O;kid :i ls QSyh gSA bldk {ks= O;kid ,oa lHkh izdkj ds Kku ls lEcfU/kr gSA
bldk ,dkadh v/;;u ugha gks ldrkA jk"Vª dh 'kfDr] xfjek vkSj xkSjo jk"Vªh; eap ij dSls mHkj ldrh
gS rFkk fo'o 'kkfUr vkSj lg vfLrRo LFkkfir djus esa Hkkjr izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA ;gh bl fo"k; ds
iBu&ikBu dk eq[; mís'; gSA ;g fo"k; lSU; f'k{kk vFkok izf'k{k.k ls fHké gSA
lSU; foKku fo"k; eas 70 vadks dk ,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkkRed
ijh{kk gksxhA fyf[kr esa mÙkh.kk±d 70 esa ls 23 vad gksaxs rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy;s 30 vad esa ls 10 vad
gksaxAs dqy esa mÙkh.kk±d 33 vad gksaxsA fyf[kr rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vyx&vyx mÙkh.kZ gksuk vko';d gSA
1&lSU; foKku % 12 vad

¼v½ ifjHkk"kk] {ks= rFkk egRoA
¼c½ jktuhfr'kkL=] bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] vFkZ'kkL=] euksfoKku ls lEcU/kA

2&Fky lsuk % 10 vad
¼v½ Fky lsuk dk oxhZdj.k ¼yM+kdw] lgk;d rFkk iz'kklfud vaxksa ds vk/kkj ij½] vko';drk rFkk
lkekU; KkuA
¼c½ iSny lsuk] dop;qDr lsuk ¼VSd
a ½ o rksi[kkus dh fo'ks"krk;sa rFkk dk;ZA
¼l½ iSny lsuk] cVkfy;u dk laxBu rFkk dk;ZA
¼n½ 'kkafr ,oa ;q)dkyhu Fky lSU; laxBu ¼dsoy :ijs[kk½A
¼p½ Hkkjrh; l'kL= lsuk;sa vk.kfod iz{ksik= ds lanHkZ esaA
3&ok;q lsuk % 06 vad
¼v½ Hkkjrh; ok;qlus k dk laf{kIr bfrgklA
¼c½ ok;q lsuk ds dk;ZA
¼l½ ok;q lsuk ds foekuksa ds izdkjksa dk lkekU; KkuA
4&ukSlus k % 07 vad
¼v½ Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds le; ukSlus k dh fLFkfrA
¼c½ Hkkjrh; ukSlus k ds dk;Z rFkk iksrksa ds izdkjksa dk lkekU; Kku ¼foeku okgu iksr] okgu iksr]
fo/oald&iksr rFkk iuMqfCc;ka] fÝxsV½A
5&Hkkjrh; lSU; bfrgkl rFkk ;q) % 12 vad
¼1½ oSfnd rFkk egkHkkjrdky lSU; O;oLFkkA
¼lSU; O;oLFkk egkHkkjr ds ;q) ds lUnHkZ es½a A
¼2½ >sye dk ;q) 326 bZ0 iwoAZ
¼3½ vkpk;Z pk.kD; }kjk of.kZr ekS;Z dkyhu lSU; O;oLFkkA
6&fgUnw dkyhu lSU; O;oLFkk % 08 vad
¼xqIrdky ls g"kZ dky rd la{ksi es½a A
7&eqxy ;qx dh lSU; O;oLFkk % 08 vad
¼dsoy ikuhir ds izFke ;q) 1526 bZ0 ds lEcU/k es½a A
8&jktiwr lSU; O;oLFkk % 07 vad
¼egkjk.kk izrki ¼gYnh ?kkVh dh yM+kbZ ds lUnHkZ es½a A
iz;ksxkRed 30 vad
¼1½ ekufp= iBu
¼1½ losZ{k.k i=d ¼losZ fxzMeSi½ dk ifjp;] ifjHkk"kk] mi;ksfxrk] gkf'k;s dh lwpuk;sa] lkadfs rd
fpUg] fxzM rFkk dUVwj O;oLFkkA
¼2½ mÙkj fn'kk;sa&izdkj rFkk fn'kk Kku ds rjhdsA
¼3½ fnd~eku&ifjHkk"kk rFkk vUrj ifjorZuA
¼2½ fizTeSfVd fnd~lp w d] lfoZl izkVs Ds Vj rFkk l'kL= lsukvksa ds in
¼1½ ekufp= fn'kkuqdy w djuk ¼uD'kk lsV djuk½A
¼2½ rhuksa lsukvksa ds csfll vkWQ jSda dh igpkuA
¼3½ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dh vH;kl iqfLrdkA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkvksa esa vadksa dk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gksxkA
¼d½ekufp= iBuA 20 vad
¼[k½fizTeSfVd fnd~lp w dA 05 vad
¼x½izk;ksfxd vH;kl&iqfLrdkA 05 vad
fizTeSfVd fnd~lp w d] lfoZl izkVs Ds Vj rFkk izk;ksfxd vH;kl&iqfLrdk ds vad HkkSfrd ijh{kk ij Hkh
vk/kkfjr gksaxsA ekufp= iBu ds lHkh iz'u&i= losZ{k.k i=kad ij gh gksx a sA
iqLrdsa
lSU; foKku
uksV %,d
% Vksyh esa ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 20 ls vf/kd u gksA ,d fnu esa nks Vksyh ls vf/kd dh
ijh{kk u gksA
fu/kkZfjr vad
1 ekufp= ifjp;&ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] gkf'k;s ij nh x;h lwpukvksa dks okLrfod ekufp= ij
i<+uk rFkk gkf'k;s dh lwpukvksa ds izdkj 02
2 ekufp= funs'Z kkad&pkj vadh; ,oa N% vadh; funsZ'kkadA 02
3 ekid dh ifjHkk"kk] ekid ds izdkjA 02
4 ljy ekid dh jpukA 01
5 fnd~lp w d–uke] fofHké iqtks± ds izdkj rFkk iz;ksx fof/kA 01
6 ekufp= fn'kkuqdy w djukA 02
7 ekSf[kd ijh{kkA 05
8 lkadfs rd fpUg&pkj lkadsfrd fpUgksa dks cukuk ftlesa ,d lSfud lkadfs rd fpUg vfuok;Z
gSA 02
9 mÙkj fn'kkvksa ls lEcfU/kr iz'uA 02
10 ekufp= ij fxzM fnd~eku ukiukA 03
11 fnd~ekuksa ds vUrZifjorZuA 03
12 mÙkjkUrjksa ,oa fof'k"V fnd~lp w d =qfV Kkr djukA 02
13 vH;kl iqfLrdkA 03
f'k{kk'kkL=& d{kk&11
100
100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd &33
[k.M&d ¼vad 50½
¼f'k{kk'kkL= ds fl)kUr ,oa vk/kqfud 'kSf{kd fodkl½
1 izLrkouk–f'k{kk dk vFkZ izpfyr ,oa oSKkfud f'k{kk dk egRo] vko';drk ,oa mi;ksfxrk] f'k{kk
dk Lo:i&vkSipkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjdA 15 vad
2 f'k{kk ds mís'; ¼d½ O;fDrxr ,oa lkekftd] ¼[k½ O;kolkf;d] gekjs ns'k dh orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa
ds lUnHkZ esa f'k{kk ds mís';A 10 vad
3 f'k{kk ds vfHkdj.k f'k{kk vf/kdkfj;ksa dk oxhZdj.k] x`g] ifjokj] fo|ky;] leqnk;] LFkkuh;
laLFkk;sa ,oa jkT;A 15 vad
4 f'k{kk iz.kkfy;ka&ekaVsljh iz.kkyh] fd.MjxkVsZu iz.kkyh] MkYVu iz.kkyh] izkt
s Ds V iz.kkyh] csfld
f'k{kkA 10 vad
[k.M&[k ¼f'k{kk euksfoKku½

1 f'k{kk euksfoKku ¼d½ vFkZ ,oa {ks=] ¼[k½ mi;ksfxrk ,oa egRoA 20 vad
2 ckyd dh o`f) rFkk fodkl ¼d½ izkjfEHkd ckY;dky&'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl] Hkk"kk dk fodkl ,oa
lkekftd fodkl] 20 vad
¼[k½ iwoZ fd'kksjkoLFkk ,oa fd'kksjkoLFkk dh voLFkk;sa] 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl] lkekftd fodklA
3 O;fDrxr Hksns &'kkjhfjd] ekufld ,oa O;fDrxr HksnA 10 vad
iqLrdsa
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kidksa ds ijke'kZ ls
xzUFk f'kYi& d{kk&11
fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vad ,oa rhu ?k.Vs dh vof/k dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vad
dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk pkj ?k.Vs dh vof/k esa ,d fnu esa lEié gksxhA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa ekSf[kd ijh{kk Hkh
lfEefyr jgsxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa de ls de 23$10=33 vad gksus
pkfg;sA
bdkbZ&1&¼
1&¼d½ dkxt cukus dk bfrgkl fuekZ.k ¼dqVhj m|ksx i)fr½] dPpk lkeku ds mn~xe ,oa
muds cktkj dPps eky ls yqXnh cukrs le; xanxh ,oa iznw"k.k ls gksus okyk izHkko ,oa muds cpko ds
mik;A Hkkjr esa e'khu }kjk dkxt cukus ds fofHké dsUnzA dkxt vkSj n¶rh dh vk/kqfud uki iz.kkyh tSls
, 'kwU;] iou vkfn dk ifjp;A 14 vad
¼[k½ Vkbi ds fofHké vax] Vkbi ds fofHké uki] Vkbi dsl rFkk mldh O;oLFkk] Vkbi dk forj.k]
izQ
w lq/kkjuk rFkk muds ladsrA
bdkbZ&2&¼
2&¼d½ iz;ksx esa vkus okyh fofHké lkexzhdkxt ¼lknk ,oa fMtkbunkj½] n¶rh] ftYn cUnh
dk diM+k ¼lknk ,oa fMtkbuj½] Qhrk vkbysV~l] izl s cVu vkfnA uki] mudh otu jaxksa vkfn lfgr mudk
lgh fooj.k ,oa muds laxzg dh fof/k;k¡A ysb]Z ljsl ,oa fpidkus ds vk/kqfud inkFkZA 14 vad
¼[k½ ljsl] ysbZ vkfn rS;kj djuk ,oa muls mRié gksus okyh nqxZU/k ls cpkoA
bdkbZ&3&1
3& ;a= laj{k.k rFkk mlds mfpr iz;ksx ,oa j[k&j[kko 14 vad
¼d½ QksYMj] dSp
a h] pkdw] iVjh] cSfdax gSej] dkVus dh vkjh] iap] vkbZysV yxkus dk ;a=] cVu
yxkus ds ;a= vkfnA
¼[k½ n¶rh dkVus dk ;a=] fufiax izl
s ] LVSfUMax ,s.M ykbu izl
s A
2 ftYnlkthO;kikfjd fof/k ,oa ySfeus'ku dk;ZA
bdkbZ&4&1 11 ³ rFkk vkoj.k i`"B ds dkxtA
4& iz;ksxkFkZ lkexzhfofHké izdkj ds fy[kus 14 vad
2 ysVj izsl] yhFkks] vkWQlsV o LØhu fizfUVax dh NikbZA
bdkbZ&5&1
5& fuxsfVo cukus dh fof/k;ka] /kkrq dh IysV ij eqnz.k lrg cukukA dSejs dk fl)kUr]
gkQVksu ,oa frjaxh NikbZ dk fl)kUrA CykWd cukus esa jklk;fud inkFkks± ds iz;ksx djrs le;
gksus okys iznw"k.k dk fuokj.kA 14 vad
uksV&dq
& y 10 iz'uksa esa ls 5 iz'u djus gSa lHkh ds vad leku gSaA izR;sd bdkbZ ls nks iz'u iwN
a s
tka;A
iz;ksxkRed 30 vad
¼1½ l= dk;Z
¼v½ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks izR;sd ekWMy cukus dk fooj.k rS;kj djuk vko';d gSA fooj.k fo"k;
v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk voyksfdr gksxk vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA
blds fy;s iz/kku ijh{kd }kjk vad fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxsA
¼c½ cuk;s tkus okys ekWM
a yksa dh lwph dk pkVZ cuk;k tk; vkSj d{kkvksa esa Vkaxk tk;A
¼l½ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ }kjk fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr ,d pkVZ Hkh rS;kj djuk vko';d gSA
¼2½ ekSf[kd ijh{kk
ijh{kd }kjk de ls de rhu iz'u izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ls iwNs tk;saxsA blds fy;s lHkh vad iz/kku
ijh{kd }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;sx
a sA
iz;ksxkRed dk;Z ds fy;s
1 ljy rFkk Øeor~ vH;klfofHké vkdkjksa ds fyQkQs] jkbfVax iSM] iksVZQksfy;ks] if=dkvksa ds doj]
,d tqt dk uksV cqd ftldk doj lknk o n¶rh yxk gksA dys.Mj] ,yce] [kqyh gq;h Qkby] dsl
cukukA
2 iqLrd dh ejEer djuk ftldh flykbZ dsflax ls Bhd gksA
3 i`"B cuokus ds fy;s dkxt dh lhVksa dks ljy fof/k;ksa ls eksM+ukA
4 ,d lLrh iqLrd ftYnlkth Vksi dh flykbZ }kjk djuk rFkk mldh dsl ckbfUMax djukA ml
iqLrd ds Åij vkSj uhps j{kd dkxt yxkuk] ;g ckbfUMax fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa dks djrs gq;s dh
tk;sA
¼1½ iqjkuh iqLrd dk ,d&,d tqt vyx djukA
¼2½ QVs gq;s tqtksa dks lkQ djuk rFkk ejEer djuk] QVs gq;s dkxtksa dks lq/kkjukA
¼3½ j{kd dkxtksa dks cukukA
¼4½ Vsi flykbZ djukA
¼5½ ihB ij ljsl yxkukA mlds fdukjs dkVuk] ihB dks xksy djuk] Åij uhps dkVdj cjkcj
djukA
¼6½ dsl dk cukukA
¼7½ dsl dk iqLrd ij fpidkukA
fVIi.kh
¼1½ izR;sd l= esa izR;sd ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk de ls de nl ekWMy vo'; cuk;s tk;sa vkSj blds
vfrfjDr izR;sd dks de ls de nks mPp dksfV ds lqUnj ekWMy viuh bPNkuqlkj cuk;s tk;saA
¼2½ lHkh ekWMyksa ij ltkoV dk dk;Z Lo;a fd;k tk;sA
iqLrdsa
xzUFk f'kYi
1 ekWMy cukukA 03
2 ltkoVA 03
3 izsl dk;Z
¼d½ dEiksftaxA 03
¼[k½ izQ
w jhfMax dk;ZA 03
4 ekSf[kd dk;ZA 03
5 Qkby fjdkWMZA 04
6 l=h; dk;Z lrr~ ewY;kaduA 03
7 izkt
s Ds V dk;Z ,oa ekSf[kdhA 08
d{kk 11
dk"B f'kYi
bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u i= rhu ?k.Vs 15 feuV dk gksxkA iz'u i= 70
vad dk gksxkA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 30 vad dh N% ?k.Vs dh vof/k esa ,d fnu esa lEiUu gksxhA mÙkh.kZ
gksus ds fy, fyf[kr ,oa iz;ksxkRed esa de ls de Øe'k% 23$10¾33 vad gksus pkfg,A
iz'u i= vf/kdre vad U;wure vad
1- fyf[kr&dsoy iz'ui= 70 vad 23 vad
2- iz;ksxkRed 30 vad 10 vad
;ksx- - 100 vad 33 vad
mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vyx&vyx mÙkh.kZ gksus ds lkFk gh
33 vad izkIr djuk vfuok;Z gSA
bdkbZ&,d 10 vad
1- dk"Bf'kYi dh ifjHkk"kk] fl)kUr ,oa mís';A
2- dk"Bf'kYi esa iz;ksx gksus okys ;a=A ifjHkk"kk ,oa mudk oxhZdj.kA
3- [kqjnjk dkVus okys ;a=%& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj dh vkfj;ksa dk KkuA tSl& s nk¡rs
cukuk] lsV djuk] 2-54 lseh0 esa nk¡rksa dh la[;k] nk¡rksa dk dks.k] pykrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX;
ckrsa vkfnA
4- jUnus okys ;a=%& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj ds jUnksa dk KkuA tSls%& mudk iz;ksx]
[kjkfc;k¡ rFkk mudks nwj djuk] eq¡g dk dks.k] pykrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa vkfnA
bdkbZ&nks 10 vad
1- Nhyus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj dh #[kkfu;ksa rFkk Mªk ukbQ dk KkuA
2- [kjkspus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj ds jsfr;ksa dk KkuA
3- tk¡p djus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr LVsªV ,t] okbfMax fLVªi] IyEc lwb]Z fLizV ysosy] xqfu;k]
LykbfMax csoy
s ] ekbVj LDok;j vkfn dk KkuA
4- fpUg yxkus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj ds [krdl] nks QqVk] fpUg pkdw] foax
izdkj dk KkuA
bdkbZ&rhu 10 vad
1- Nsn djus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr cszl] gS.M fMªy] ns'kh fMªy ,oa czkMky dk KkuA cszsl rFkk
gS.M fMªy esa iz;ksx gksus okys fcV~l ¼BITS½ dk KkuA
2- Bksdus rFkk fu
fudkyus
dkyus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr eq¡xjh] gFkkSM]+s tEcwj] Iyk;lZ] usy iqyj] usy
iap] ispdl vkfn dk KkuA
3- dldj idM+us okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr fldUtk] th fldUtk] csUp okbl] csUp gksYM
QkLV] lk okbl rFkk gS.M LØw dk KkuA
bdkbZ&pkj 10 vad
1- i;kZoj.k& dk"Bf'kYi iz;ksx'kkyk ls gksus okys iznw"k.k] mudk LokLF; ij izHkko o cpko ds
mik;A o`{k gekjs fe=] izn"w k.k nwj djus esa buls izkIr lgk;rkA
2- ydM+h esa [kjkfc;k¡&[kjkfc;ksa ds izdkj rFkk mudk o.kZuA
3- o`{k ds eq[; Hkkx rFkk muds dk;ZA
bdkbZ&ik¡p 10 vad
1- o`{k ds izdkj rFkk rus dk O;rLr [k.MA
2- o`{k dk c<+ukA
3- isM+ dkVus dk le; rFkk dVh gqbZ ydfM+;ksa ds uke o O;kikfjd vkdkjA
4- yës phjuk] ydM+h ds js'ks rFkk vPNh ydM+h dh igpkuA
bdkbZ&N% 10 vad
1- uewuksa dks ltkus dh fof/k;k¡& tSl%s & 'ksfiax] [kjkn dk;Z] r{k.k dyk] ,saBu] buysbx a ] ,Iyhd
dk dk;Z] eksfYMax] fofu;fjax rFkk LVsfUlfyax dk lEiw.kZ KkuA
2- vkys[ku& ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa cukus dk fl)kUrA
3- lk/kkj.k ,oa fod.kZ ekiuh cukus dk KkuA
bdkbZ&lkr 10 vad
1- eksfYMax& muds izdkj] uki] vuqikr] ,d ;k dbZ dks feykdj mudk iz;ksxA
2- ljsl&ljs
& l ds izdkj] idkus dh fof/k rFkk iz;ksx djus dk KkuA
3- dk"Bdyk esa iz;ksx gksus okys rsyA
uksV&dq
& y 14 iz'uksa esa ls 7 iz'u djus gSa lHkh ds vad leku gSaA izR;sd bdkbZ ls nks iz'u iwNa s tka;A
iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
1- iz;ksxkRed dk;Z esa fofHkUu izdkj ds uewus ¼MODELS½ cuok;s tk;sx a As mudh uki] vkd`fr
cukus dh fof/k] ltkoV vkfn djds ifjorZu djukA
2- lHkh izdkj ds ;a=ksa dk Øekuqlkj iz;ksx djus dk mfpr vH;kl djkukA
3- l= dk;Z rFkk izkt s Ds V Qkby rS;kj djkukA
flykbZ& d{kk&11
fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vad o rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxh ftlesa ekSf[kd ijh{kk Hkh lfEefyr gSA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 4 ?k.Vs ls vf/kd u gksxhA mÙkh.kZ
gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa de ls de Øe'k% 23$10=33 vad vkus pkfg;sA
bdkbZ ¼1½ ifj/kku ¼iks"kkd½ &¼1½ ifj/kku dk egRo] ¼2½ ifj/kku ds izdkj] ¼3½ ekSle] vk;q] fyax rFkk
fofHké voljksa ij ifj/kku dSls gksus pkfg;s \ dk KkuA 10 vad
bdkbZ ¼2½ oL= vfHkU;kl O;olk; ¼1½ lQyrk ds rRo] ¼2½ oL=ksa dk ferO;;h iz;ksx] ¼3½ oL=ksa ds
izdkj lwrh] Åuh] js'keh] flUFksfVd ,oa vk/kqfud oL=ksa dh tkudkjh rFkk ifj/kku ds vuqlkj bu oL=ksa ds
iz;ksx dk KkuA 10 vad
bdkbZ ¼3½ dU/ks ,oa 'kjhj ds xBu dh tkudkjh rFkk blds uki ysus dh fof/k'kjhj ¼1½ lkekU;] ¼2½
ruk gqvk] ¼3½ >qdk gqvk] ¼4½ rksafny rFkk v/kZ rksfa ny] ¼5½ dwcM+ fudyk gqvkA 10 vad
dU/kk ¼1½ lkekU;] ¼2½ Å¡pk dU/kk] ¼3½ >qdk gqvk dU/kkA
bdkbZ ¼4½ uki ysus dh i)fr;k¡ Mk;jsDV i)fr] DykbesDl i)fr rFkk fofHké i)fr;ksa dk laf{kIr
KkuA 10 vad
bdkbZ ¼5½ dVkbZ flykbZ ds vax–¼1½ dVj D;k gS \] ¼2½ vPNk dVj vkSj Vsyj fdl izdkj cuk;k
tk ldrk gS \] ¼3½ dVkbZ] flykbZ rFkk izl
s djrs le; dh lko/kkfu;k¡] ¼4½ vuqekfur diM+s dk Kku] ¼5½
QS'ku ds vuqlkj ifj/kku cukus dh ;ksX;rk] ¼6½ flys gq;s ifj/kku esa gksus okys nks"k dh tkudkjh rFkk mUgsa
nwj djus ds mik;A 10 vad
bdkbZ ¼6½ flykbZ O;olk; esa iz;ksx gksus okys 'kCnksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Kku–flad djuk] ne ÝkWd]
fxnjh] gkyk] fVi] MkVZ IyhV] fxjg] fQ'ksMkVZ pkd] rkcht] dqVdk] pkSik] /kksalk] fVªfuax] cchuk] odje]
fpyksVh ys&vkmV VªkbvkWu] vjt vkM+k] vkSjcs vkfnA 10 vad
bdkbZ ¼7½ i;kZoj.k lqj{kk&¼1½ flykbZ djrs le; fofHké izdkj ds izn"w k.kksa ls gksus okyh lEHkkouk;sa
rFkk mUgsa nwj djus ds mik;] ¼2½ flykbZ d{k esa dwM+k&dpjk] drju tyus ls iznw"k.k QSyuk rFkk mls nwj
djus ds mik;] ¼3½ e'khuksa ls mRié gksus okys /ofu iznw"k.k dks de djus ds mik;A 10 vad
uksV&dq
& y 14 iz'uksa esa ls 7 iz'u djus gSa lHkh ds vad leku gSaA izR;sd bdkbZ ls nks iz'u iwN
a s tka;A
iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
fn;s gq;s uki ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr oL=ksa dk fp= cukuk] dkVuk ,oa iw.kZ :i ls flyukA
iq#"kksa ds oL=
deht&
¼1½ usg: deht] dqrkZA
¼2½ cq'k'kVZA
Usdj&
¼1½ vk/kqfud usdj] gkQiSVa A
¼2½ rksafny ,oa v/kZ rksfa ny O;fDr ds fy;sA
iSVa &
¼1½ ukWeZy dkiZqyUs VA
¼2½ ¶ykfVjk ,d IysV rFkk fcuk IysV okyk] vk/kqfud QS'ku ds vuq:i cPpksa ds oL=A
¼3½ ckck lwVA
dksV&
¼1½ us'kuy LVkby DyksTM
+ ¼cUnxys½ dkWyj dksVA
¼2½ vkWMZujh vksiu dkWyj dksVA
¼3½ usg: tSdVs A
iqLrdas
flykbZ
vf/kdre vad 30 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 10 vad le; 04 ?k.Vs
1 fn;s x;s ukiksa ds vuqlkj oL=ksa ds fofHké Hkkxksa dk fp= cukuk ¼Mªkf¶Vax½ ,oa dVkbZ djukA 06
2 oL= dh flykbZ] fQfuf'kax ,oa izfs laxA 06
3 ekSf[kd dk;ZA 03
4 Qkby fjdkWMZA 05
5 flykbZckfydk] iq#"k ,oa L=h ds oL=A 06
6 e'khu ds fofHké Hkkxksa dk KkuA 02
7 l=h; dk;Z ,oa ekSf[kd dk;ZA 02
u`R; dyk& d{kk&11
,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs vkSj 50 vadksa dk gksxkA blds vykok 50 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh
gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fo|kFkhZ dks fyf[kr] iz;ksxkRed vkSj ;ksx esa Øe'k% de ls de 17] 16 vkSj 33 vad
ikuk vko';d gSA
25 vad
1&fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj O;k[;k tgk¡ lEHko gks lds mnkgj.k vkSj fp=
nssa&dRFkd] HkjrukV~;e~A
rk.Mo] lkL;] eqnzk] eqnzk; xhr] Hkko] dfork] dl~d&el~d dVk{k fudkl] vYykfjiq] tfrLoje~] 'kCne~]
o.kZe~] ine fFkYyu] y;] gjksok] fojkenzqr] y?kq] xq# Iy~r dkdinA
y;dkfj;ksa ds fofHké izdkj gkFkksa ds ¼la;Dq r½] lkr izdkj dh Hkzejh xfr] 8 izdkj dh pkyA
25 vad
2&dRFkd ds Hksn vkSj fo'ks"krk;sa ¼eqjyh dh xfr] eVdh] xkxj½ vFkok HkjrukV~;e~ vYkkfjiq] tkfrLoje~]
'kCne~] o.kZe~] ine~A
xrksa VqdM+s] vken iju] lyke vkfn dks rkyfyfi esa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rk tks u`R; ds lkFk laxr ds :i esa
iz;qDr gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr rkyksa ds Bsdks]a mudh fofHké y;ksa tSl& s nqxqu] pkSxqu dk Kku] >irky] f=rky&
ukS jlksa dk ifjp;A
u`R; lEcU/kh fdlh Hkh lkekU; fo"k; ij NksVk fucU/kA
fuEufyf[kr u`R;dkjksa dh thofu;k¡&
flrkjk nsoh] jkexksiky] foUnknhu] yPNw egjktA
iz;ksxkRed 50 vad
1 V[kus] ?kqVus] dej] dU/k] ckgksa] dykb;ksa] flj] xnZu] vka[kksa] HkkSgksa dh xfr;ksa dk vH;kl] fofHké izdkj dh
pkyksa dk izn'kZuA
2 pkSrky esa ljy rRrdkj] pkjxr] ,d vken] rhu pDdjnkj ijuA 10 VqdM+s vkSj dfor rhu rkyksa esa] ,d
xr nks ijuA
3 rcys ij rhu rky] >irky ds Bsds cukus dh ;ksX;rkA de ls de mijksDr rkyksa esa ls izR;sd esa nks VqdM+s
vkSj lHkh VqdM+s vkfn dks gkFk ls rkyh] [kkyh vkfn fn[kkrs gq;s lHkh rkyksa dks igpkuus vkSj vuqxeu djus dh
;ksX;rkA
4 dFkkud vkSj ikSjkf.kd u`R; tSls d`".k dh thou ?kVuk;sa vkfn ls nks u`R;A
;k
vYykfjiq] tkfrLoje~] 'kCne~] o.kZe~ dh Hkjr ukV~;e~ u`R; dh J`[a kyk fdUgha nks jkxksa esaA
iqLrd % dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ djds
u`R;dyk
vf/kdre vad 50 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d vad 16 vad le; izfr ijh{kkFkhZ 15&20 fe0
1 ijh{kkFkhZ dk viuk pquk gqvk u`R;A 08
2 ijh{kd }kjk iwNs x;s u`R; [k.M xr VqdM+s vkfn fofHké rkyksa esa crkukA 03
3 os'k] J`x
a kj] lTtk] vU; izlk/ku vkfnA 03
4 vfHkO;fDr] lan's k] Hkko vkfnA 03
5 y;dkjh] rky] Kku vkfnA 03
6 u`R; ds VqdM+ksa vkSj rky dks fofHkUu y;ksa esa gkFk ls rkyh vkfn fn[kkrs gq;sA 02
7 lkekU; /kkj.k vkSj u`R; dk izHkkoA 03
8 fjdkWMAZ 05
9 izkt
s Ds VA 10
10 l=h; dk;ZZA 10
HkkSfrd foKku& d{kk&11
blesa 70 vad dk ,d iz'ui= rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA 30 vad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA
[k.M&d 35 vad
1 HkkSfrd txr rFkk ekiu
ekiu 02 vad
2 'kq) xfrdh 06 vad
3 xfr ds fu;e 07 vad
4 dk;Z ÅtkZ rFkk 'kfDr 07 vad
5 n`<+ fi.M rFkk d.kksa ds fudk; dh xfr 07 vad
6 xq:Rokd"kZ.k 06 vad
bdkbZ 1 HkkSfrd txr rFkk ekiu
HkkSfrdh dk;Z {ks= rFkk vUrfuZfgr jksekap] HkkSfrd fu;eksa dh izd`fr] HkkSfrdh izk|
S ksfxdh ,oa lekt] ekiu dh
vko';drk] eki ds ek=d iz.kkfy;k¡, S. I. ek=d] ewy rFkk O;qRié ek=d] yEckbZ] nzO;eku rFkk le; ekiu] ;FkkFkZrk
rFkk ekid ;a=ksa dh ifj'kq)rk] eki esa =qfV] lkFkZd vadA 02 vad
HkkSfrd jkf'k;ksa dh foek;sa] foeh; fo'ys"k.k rFkk blds vuqiz;ksxA
bdkbZ 2 'kq) xfrdh
funsZ'k Ýse ¼tM+Roh; o vtM+Roh; Ýse½ ljy js[kk esa xfr] fLFkfr≤ xzkQ] pky rFkk osx] xfr ds o.kZu
ds fy;s vodyu rFkk lekdyu dh vkjfEHkd ladYiuk;saA 06 vad
,d leku rFkk vleku xfr] ek/; pky rFkk rkR{kf.kd osxA
,d leku Rofjr xfr] osx≤] fLFkfr≤ xzkQ] ,d leku Rofjr xfr ds fy;s lEcU/k ¼xzkQh; foospuk½
vfn'k vkSj lfn'k jkf'k;k¡] fLFkfr ,oa foLFkkiu lfn'k] lfn'k rFkk ladsru i)fr] lfn'k dh lekurk] lfn'kksa dk
okLrfod la[;kvksa ls xq.ku] lfn'kksa dk tksM+ o ?kVkuk] vkisf{kd osxA
,dkad lfn'k] fdlh ry esa lfn'k dk fo;kstu ledksf.kd ?kVd] lfn'kksa dk vfn'k rFkk lfn'k xq.kuQy]
,d lery esa xfr] ,d leku osx rFkk ,d leku Roj.k ds izdj.k] iz{ksI; xfr] ,d leku o`Ùkh; xfrA
bdkbZ 3 xfr ds fu;e
cy dh lgtkuqHkwr ladYiuk] tM+Ro U;wVu ds xfr dk igyk fu;e] laosx vkSj U;wVu dk xfr dk nwljk
fu;e] vkosx] U;wVu ds xfr dk r`rh; fu;e] js[kh; laox s laj{k.k fu;e rFkk blds vuqiz;ksx] laxkeh cyksa dk
larqyu] LFkSfrd rFkk xfrt ?k"kZ.k] ?k"kZ.k ds fu;e] yksVfud (Rolling Friction) ?k"kZ.k] ,d leku o`Ùkh; xfr dh
xfrdh] vfHkdsUnz cy] o`Ùkh; xfr ds mnkgj.k ¼lery o`Ùkkdkj lM+dksa ij okgu] <kyw lM+dksa ij okgu½A 07 vad
bdkbZ 4 dk;Z ÅtkZ rFkk 'kfDr
fu;r cy rFkk ifjorhZ cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z] xfrt ÅtkZ] dk;Z ÅtkZ izes;] 'kfDr fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dh
/kkj.kk] dekuh dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ] laj{kh cy] ;kaf=d ÅtkZ dk laj{k.k ¼xfrt rFkk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ;½sa ] vlaj{kh cy] ,d
o f}foeh; ry esa izR;kLFk rFkk vizR;kLFk la?kV~V] Å/okZ/kj o`Ùk esa xfrA 07 vad
bdkbZ 5 n`<+<+ fi.M rFkk d.kksa ds fudk; dh xfr
f}d.k fudk; dk lagfr dsUnz] laosx laj{k.k rFkk lagfr dsUa nzxfr] n`<+ fi.M dk lagfr dsUnz] ,d leku
NM+ dk lagfr dsUnzA cy dk vk?kw.kZ] cy vk?kw.kZ (Torque) dks.kh; laosx] dks.kh; laosx laj{k.k dqN mnkgj.kksa
lfgrA n`<+ fi.Mksa dk lary q u] n`<+ fi.Mksa dh ?kw.khZ xfr rFkk ?kw.khZ xfr ds lehdj.k] jSf[kd rFkk ?kw.khZ xfr;ksa dh
rqyuk] tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ] ?kw.kZu f=T;k ljy T;kferh; fi.Mksa ds tM+Ro vk?kw.kks± ds eku ¼O;qRifÙk ugha½ lekUrj v{k rFkk
yEcor~ v{k izes;ksa ds izkDdFku rFkk buds vuqiz;ksxA 07 vad
bdkbZ 6 xq:Rokd"kZ.k
xzgh; xfr ds dsIyj ds fu;e] xq:Rokd"kZ.k dk lkoZf=d fu;e] xq:Roh; Roj.k] xq:Roh; Roj.k ds eku esa
Å¡pkbZ] xgjkbZ ,oa i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu ds dkj.k ifjorZu] xq:Roh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ] xq:Roh; foHko] iyk;u osx] mixzg
dk d{kh; osx] Hkw rqY;dkyh mixzgA
[k.M&[k 35 vad
1 LFkwy nzO; ds xq.k 10 vad
2 Å"ekxfrdh 09 vad
3 vkn'kZ xSl dk O;ogkj rFkk xSlksa dk v.kqxfr fl)kUr 06 vad
4 nksyu rFkk rjaxsa 10 vad
bdkbZ 1 LFkwy nzO; ds xq.k
izR;kLFk O;ogkj] izfrcy fod`fr lac/a k] gqd dk fu;e] ;ax xq.kkad] vk;ru izR;kLFkk xq.kkad] vi:i.k
(Shear) n`<+rk xq.kkad] ikW;lu vuqikr] izR;kLFk ÅtkZ] rjy LrEHk ds dkj.k nkc] ikLdy dk fu;e rFkk blds
vuqiz;ksx ¼nzopkfyr fy¶V rFkk nzopkfyr czsd½] rjy nkc ij xq:Ro dk izHkkoA 10 vad
';kUkrk] LVksDl dk fu;e] lhekUr osx] jsukYM vad] /kkjkjs[kh rFkk iz{kqC/k izokg] Økafrd osx] cjukSyh dk izes;
rFkk blds vuqiz;ksx] i`"B ÅtkZ vkSj i`"B ruko] laidZ dksa.k] nkc vkf/kD; i`"B ruko dh /kkj.kk dk cwn¡ ksa] cqycqyksa rFkk
dsf'kdk fØ;k esa vuqiz;ksxA
Å"ek] rki] rkih; izlkj] Bksl] nzo o xSl dk rkih; izlkj] lerkih izØe] :nks"e vlaxr (Anomalous)
izlkj vkSj bldk izHkko] fof'k"V Å"ek /kkfjrk Cp, Cv, dSyksjhfefr] voLFkk ifjorZu] fof'k"V xqIr Å"ek /kkfjrkA
Å"ek LFkkukUrj.k pkyu] laogu vkSj fofdj.k] d`".k&fiaM fofdj.k] fdjpkWQ dk fu;e] vo'kks"k.k vkSj
mRltZu {kerk vkSj xzhu&gkml–izHkko] Å"ek pkydrk] U;wVu dk 'khryu fu;e] ohu dk foLFkkiu fu;e] LVhQsu
dk fu;eA
bdkbZ 2 Å"ekxfr dh
rkih; lkE; rFkk rki dh ifjHkk"kk ¼Å"ekxfrdh dk 'kwU; dksfV fu;e½] Å"ek] dk;Z rFkk vkUrfjd ÅtkZ]
Å"ekxfrdh dk izFke fu;e lerkih; izØe] :)ks’e izØeA 09 vad
Å"ekxfrdh dk f}rh; fu;e] mRØe.kh; rFkk vuqRØe.kh; izØe] Å"ek batu iz'khfr= (Refrigerators)A
bdkbZ 3 vkn'kZ xSl dk O;ogkj rFkk xSlksa dk
dk v.kqxfr fl)kUr
vkn'kZ xSl ds fy;s voLFkk dk lehdj.k] xSl ds laihMu esa fd;k x;k dk;Z] xSlksa dk v.kqxfr fl)kUr
vfHkx`ghr] nkc dh ladYiuk] xfrt ÅtkZ rFkk rki] xSl ds v.kqvksa dh oxZek/; ewy pky] Lokra=; dksfV] ÅtkZ
lefoHkktu fu;e ¼dsoy izdFku½ rFkk xSlksa dh fof'k"V Å"ek ij vuqiz;ksx] ek/; eqDr iFk dh ladYiuk] vkoksxzknzks
la[;kA 06 vad
bdkbZ 4 nksyu rFkk rjaxsa
vkorhZxfr] vkorZdky] vko`fÙk] le; ds Qyu ds :i esa foLFkkiu] vkorhZQyu] ljy vkorZ xfr
(S.H.M.) rFkk bldk lehdj.k] dyk] dekuh ds nksyu] izR;ku;u cy rFkk cy fLFkjkad] S. H. M. esa ÅtkZ–xfrt
rFkk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ;]sa ljy yksyd blds vkorZdky ds fy;s O;atd dh O;qRifÙk] eqDr] voeafnr rFkk iz.kksfnr nksyu
¼dsoy xq.kkRed /kkj.kk½] vuquknA
rjax xfr] vuqn/S ;Z rFkk vuqizLFk rjaxas] rjax xfr dh pky] izxkeh rjax ds fy;s foLFkkiu lEcU/k] rjaxksa ds
v/;kjksi.k dk fl)kUr] rjaxksa dk ijkorZu] Mksfj;ksa rFkk ikbiksa esa vizxkeh rjaxs] ewy fo/kk rFkk xq.ko`fÙk;k¡
(Fundamental mode and Harmonics), foliUn MkIyj izHkkoA 10 vad
iz;ksxkRed
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk
HkkSfrd foKku
1 dksbZ nks iz;ksx ¼2 × 5½A izR;sd [k.M ls ,d iz;ksxA 10
2 iz;ksx ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdhA 05
3 iz;ksxkRed fjdkWMZA 04
4 izkt
s Ds V dk;Z o ml ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdhA 08
5 l=h; dk;Z–lrr~ ewY;kaduA 03
izR;sd iz;ksx ds 05 vad dk forj.k fuEuor~ gksxk
¼1½ fØ;kRed dkS'ky ¼vko';d lko/kkfu;k¡ lfgr½ midj.k dk lkeatL; o iz{s k.k dkS'ky
¼'kq) iz{s k.k½A 01 01
¼2½ iz{s k.kksa dh i;kZIr la[;k rFkk mfpr lkj.kh;A 01
¼3½ x.kukRed dkS'ky vFkok xzkQ cukukA 01
¼4½ ifj.kke@fu"d"kZ dk 'kq) ek=d lfgr dFkuA 01
¼5½ vkjs[k ¼ifjiFk] fdj.k vkjs[k] lS)kfUrd vkjs[k½A 01
iz;ksx lwph
¼[k.M&d½
1 ofuZ;j dSyhilZ dh lgk;rk ls fdlh NksVh xksyh;@csyukdkj oLrq dk O;kl Kkr djukA
2 LØwxt
s dh lgk;rk ls fn;s x;s rkj dk O;kl Kkr djukA
3 lfn'kksa ds lekUrj prqHkqZt fu;e ds mi;ksx }kjk nh x;h oLrq dk Hkkj Kkr djukA
4 ljy yksyd dk mi;ksx djs L–T rFkk L–T2 xzkQ [khapuk rFkk mfpr xzkQ dk mi;ksx djds lsd.Mªh
yksyd dh izHkkoh yEckbZ Kkr djukA
5&xksykbZekih (Spherometer) dh lgk;rk ls fdlh xksyh; ry dh oØrk f=T;k Kkr djukA
6&ljy yksyd }kjk xq#Roh; Roj.k ‘g’ dk eku Kkr djukA
7 xqVds rFkk {kSfrt i`"B ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad Kkr djus ds fy;s lhekUr ?k"kZ.k rFkk vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k ds
chp lEcU/k dk v/;;u djuk rFkk ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad Kkr djukA
8 fn;s x;s rkj ds inkFkZ dk ;ax izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad Kkr djukA lyZ ds midj.k dh lgk;rk lsA
9 yksM&foLRkkj xzkQ [khapdj fdlh dq.Mfyuh dekuh dk cy fLFkjkad Kkr djukA
10 dksf'kdh; mUu;u fof/k }kjk ty dk i`"B ruko Kkr djukA
¼[k.M&[k½
11 'khryu oØ [khapdj fdlh rIr oLrq ds rki rFkk le; ds chp lEcU/k dk v/;;u djukA
12 feJ.k fof/k }kjk fdlh fn;s x;s(i) Bksl] (ii) nzo dh fof'k"V Å"ek /kkfjrk Kkr djukA
13 (i) Lojekih dk mi;ksx djds fu;r ruko ij fdlh fn;s x;s rkj dh yEckbZ (e) rFkk vko`fÙk (h) ds chp
lEcU/k dk v/;;u djuk rFkk m ,oa I/e ds e/; xzkQ [khapukA
(ii) Lojekih dk mi;ksx djds fu;r vko`fÙk ds fy;s fdlh fn;s x;s rkj dh yEckbZ (e) rFkk ruko (T) ds
chp lEcU/k dk v/;;u djuk rFkk e2 rFkk T ds e/; xzkQ [khapukA
14 vuqukn uyh dk mi;ksx djds nks vuqukn fLFkfr;ksa }kjk d{k rki ij ok;q esa /ofu dh pky Kkr djuk
rFkk vUR; la?kkfjr Kkr djukA
15 P rFkk V ,oa P rFkk 1/v ds chp xzkQ [khapdj fu;r rki ij ok;q ds uewus ds fy;s nkc ds lkFk
vk;ru esa ifjorZu dk v/;;u djukA
16 fdlh nh x;h xksy oLrq dk lhekUr osx ekidj fn;s x;s ';ku nzo dk ';kurk xq.kkad Kkr djukA
17 U;wVu ds 'khryu fu;e dk lR;kiu djukA
18 fLizax ds fy;s Hkkj rFkk yEckbZ esa o`f) ds chp oØ [khapdj cy fu;rkad Kkr djukA
19&Lojekih dh lgk;rk ls fdlh fn;s x;s Lofj= dh vko`fRr Kkr djukA
20&vuqukn uyh dk mi;ksx djds fd;s x;s nks Lofj= dh vko`fRr;ksa dh rqyuk djuk rFkk vU; la'kks/ku
Kkr djukA
¼x½ okf.kT; oxZ& d{kk&11
cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=
fo'ks"k funsZ'k&¼1½ Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk i)fr ,d iz'u iz'ui= 100 vadksa dk gksxk tks vfuok;Z gksxkA
¼2½ ik'pkR; cgh[kkrk i)fr dk lS)kfUrd v/;;u ogh jgsxk] ftl vk/kkj ij cSd a ksa rFkk O;kikj x`gksa esa
[kkrs j[ks tkrs gSa ijUrq bldk v/;;u ,oa iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzt
s h fdlh esa fd;s tk ldrs gSAa fgUnh
esa ys[kk vkSj [krkSuh djus ds Debt or (Dr.) fy;s ds fy;s _.kh vkSj ¼_0½ Credit or (Cr.) ds fy;s ¼o0½ fy[kk
tk;sxkA ¼u fd uke vkSj tek½ vkSj To vkSj By ds LFkku ij Øe'k% ^dh* vkSj ^ls* dk iz;ksx vfuok;Z gksxkA tSls
vaxzts h ds tuZy ys[kk Ram Dr. dk ys[kk fgUnh esa jke _0 fy[kh tk;sxh (To goods a/c) dk eky [kkrs
dk&vkSj bl ys[ks dh [krkSuh jke ds [kkrs esa _0 i{k dh vksj ls gksxhA êky [kkrs dk* vkSj eky [kkrk ds /kuh
esa gksxk ^^jke ls**A
¼1½ ys[kk'kkL= vk'k; ,oa fl)kUr ¼vo/kkj.kk;s]a ekU;rk;s]a ijEijk;s½a ¼ys[kk ds fofHkUu Lo:iksa ds laf{kIr
v/;;u½ izkjfEHkd ys[ks dh iqLrdsa ,oa [kkrk cghA fofue; fcy o psd lEcU/kh ys[ksA
30 vad
¼2½ O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk ¼lek;kstuk;sa lfgr½] v'kq) vk'k; izdkj ,oa mudk
lq/kkjA jfgr;k ewY;kadu dh fofHkUu fof/k;kaA
20 vad
¼3½ iz"s k.k o la;qDr lkgl ds [kkrs] vkSlr Hkqxrku frfFkA

20 vad
¼4½ Hkkjrh; cgh [kkrk i)fr dk lS)kfUrd v/;;u ,oa cfg;ksa dk iz;ksx ¼dPPkh] iDdh jksdM+ cgh uke o
tke udy cfg;ksa dk fy[kuk½A
20 vad
¼5½ iwt
a hxr vk[;kxr lap; ,oa dks"kA
10 vad
fu/kkZfjr iqLrds&
a
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA laLFkk ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i iqLrd
dk p;u dj ysaA
O;kikfjd laxBu ,oa
,oa i=&O;ogkj& d{kk&11
bl fo"k; esa ,d iz'u&i= 100 vadksa dk vkSj le; rhu ?kaVs dk gksxk&
1&okf.kT; ,oa vk/kqfud lH;rk O;kikj dh LFkkiuk] O;kolkf;d i;kZoj.k vk'k; ,oa ?kVdA O;olk;
o m|ksxksa dk i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ij izHkko ,oa fu;U=.k] O;kikfjd lQyrk ds vko';d xq.kA
25 vad
2&fofHkUUk O;kikj x`g ,oa mudk laxBu] ,dy O;kikjh] lk>snkjh ¼LdUn dEiuh½AdEiuh
vf/kfu;e] 2013 dk laf{kIr ifjp;] fo'ks"krk;sAa 25 vad
3&e/;LFk O;kikj] vfHkdrkZ Mkd?kj vkSj cSd

a ksa dh lsok esaA 15 vad
4&ifCyd dky vkfQl ¼ih0lh0vks0½] QSDl bZ&esy ,oa b.VjusVA psd fofue; fo"k; izfrKk&i=
vkSj gq.MhA 20 vad
5&;krk;kr&mlds vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd egRo] ;krk;kr ds fofHkUu izdkjA 15 vad
iqLrds&
a
vf/kdks"k.k rRo& d{kk&11
1&eqnzk] nzO; vkSj fofue;&eqnzk dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj dk;ZA eqnzk dk ewY;&mudks izHkkfor djus okys
rRo] eqnzk dk ifj.kke fl)kUrA 20 vad
2&izek.k dh leL;k] jtr ,oa Lo.kZ ekiu] ,d /kkrqeku vkSj f}/kkrqeku] Lo.kZ izeki] Lo.kZ fi.M
izeki] Lo.kZ djsUlh izeki] Lo.kZ fofue; izeki] Lo.kZ izeki dh fo'ks"krk;s]a Hkkjr esa eSfVªd izekiA 30 vad
3&dkxth eqnzk&dkxth eqnzk ds xq.k vkSj nks"k] dkxth eqnzk ds Hksn ¼izfrfuf/k] ifjorZuh; vkSj
vifjorZuh;½ ljdkj }kjk vkSj cSd a }kjk uksV izdk'ku] ,d vFkok vf/kd cSda ksa }kjk uksV izdk'ku] Js"B
dkxth eqnzk ds y{k.k] Hkkjr esa i= eqnzkA 30 vad
4&lk[k&
&ifjHkk"kk] mRifÙk vkSj fodkl&lk[k ds fodkl gsrq vuqdy
w ifjfLFkfr;ka] lk[k ds fodkl
ls ykHk] lk[k rFkk iwt
a h ekax&i=A 20 vad
vkS|ksfxd laxBu& d{kk&11
1&d`f"k m|ksx&vk'k;] fo'ks"krk;s]a egRo] laxBu] izcU/k ,oa vU; lgk;d m|ksxA 10 vad
2&NksVs o cM+s iSekus dh d`f"k&vFkZ] fo'ks"krk;sa] izHkko] ykHk] gkfuA 10 vad
3&d`f"k dk O;kolk;hdj.k&d`f"k mRiknuksa dk foi.ku] fof/k;ka] O;kolk;hdj.k dk d`f"k ij izHkkoA 10 vad
4&d`f"k esa e'khuksa dh mi;ksfxrkA 10 vad
5&d`f"k ij vk/kkfjr lgk;d m|ksxksa dh dk;Z iz.kkyhA 10 vad
6&fuekZ.k m|ksx ls vk'k; ,oa fo'ks"krk;saA 10 vad
7&fuekZ.k m|ksx esa e'khuksa dk iz;ksx rFkk mRiknu vkSj fcØh ij mudk izHkkoA 10 vad
8&Je dk laxBu ,oa izcU/k] Je dh dk;Z{kerk ij ikfjJfed] dk;Z djus ds ?k.Vs ¼dk;Z vof/k½
vkSj dk;Z
dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izHkkoA 10 vad
9&O;kikfjd la?k&vFkZ] fo'ks"krk;s]a dk;Z] egRo ,oa laxBukRed <kapkA 10 vad
10&Je lEcU/kh laxBu ij fu;qfDrdrkZ dk izHkkoA 10 vad
iqLrd&dks
rd& bZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA
uksV&dq
& y 20 iz'uksa esa ls 10 iz'u djus gSa lHkh ds vad leku gSaA izR;sd bdkbZ ls nks iz'u iwNs tka;A
vFkZ'kkL= rFkk okf.kT; Hkwxksy& d{kk&11
[k.M&d
[k.M&d
1&fo"k; ifjp;&ifjHkk"kk
ifjp;& dk {ks=A vU; foKku ls lEcU/kA vkfFkZd thou dk fodklA vkfFkZd
fu;eA 25 vad
2&miHkksx&miHkks
& fxrk] lhekUr vkSj dqy mi;ksfxrk gzkl fu;e] le&lhekUr mi;ksfxrkA ekax dk
fu;e] ekax dh ykspA vko';drk;sa vkSj mudk oxhZdj.k rFkk y{k.k] ikfjokfjd ctV vkSj ,afty dk
fu;e] miHkksDrk dh cprA cpr vkSj O;; dk lEcU/k@O;; dk lkekftd i{kA 25 vad
[k.M&[k
1&okf.kT; Hkwxksy ds ewy fl)kUrksa dk lkekU; ifjp;&
1&izkd`frd fLFkfr vkSj cukoV] tyk'k;] izkd`frd ouLifr ,oa feV~VhA 25 vad
2&eq[; m|ksx /kU/ks] yksgk vkSj QkSykn rFkk oL= m|ksx /kU/ks] ou vkSj rRlEcU/kh m|ksx] d`f"k
,oa [kfut m|ksxA 25 vad
iqLrds&a dksbZ Hkh iqLrd laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA laLFkk ls iz/kku] fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls
ikB~;Øe ds vuq:Ik mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
xf.kr rFkk izkjfEHkd lkaf[;dh& d{kk&11
[k.M&d
¼d½ lkekU; xf.kr&
lekuqikr] izfr'kr orZeku rqY; vkSj cV~Vk fofue; nj] lk>k] ykHk&gkfu] deh'ku] nykyh]
izhfe;e] ljy vkSj
pØo`f) C;ktA 50 vad
[k.M&[k ¼lkekU; lkaf[;dh½
ifjHkk"kk] {ks=] egRo vkSj lkaf[;dh dk vfo'oklA lkaf[;dh; fu;ferrk (Statistical
Regularity) o`gr~ laLFkkvksa dh tM+rk (Inertia of large numbers)] fu;eA 50 vad
iqLrds&a dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku] fo"k; v/;kid
ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
uksV& [k.M d ,oa [k esa izR;sd ls 10&10 iz'u cgqfodYih; izR;sd 2 vad ,oa 8&8 iz'u izR;sd ls 3&3 iz'u
djuk gSA izR;sd iz'u 10 vadA
chek fl)kUr ,oa O;ogkj& d{kk&11
d{kk&11
1&Hkkjr esa chek@O;olk; dk mn~xe ,oa fodklA 06 vad
2&chek dh ifjHkk"kk] fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa egRoA 08 vad
3&chek ds fofHké izdkjA 06 vad
4&chek lafonk ds izeq[k fl)kUrA 10 vad
5&thou chek dh ifjHkk"kk] y{k.k rFkk egRoA 06 vad
6&thou chek i=ksa ds fofHké izdkj ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk,a 08 vad
7&thou chek djkus dh fof/kA 06 vad
8&thou chek izhfe;e fu/kkZfjr djus okys izeq[k rRoA 08 vad
9&thou chek dh izeq[k 'krsZaA 08 vad
10&Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe dk fuekZ.k ,oa laxBuA 08 vad
11&thou chek ls lEcfU/kr fuEufyf[kr ij la{ksi esa v/;;u& 09 vad
¼1½ leiZ.k ewY;A
¼2½ chek&i= esa ifjorZuA
¼3½ pqdrk chek&i=A
¼4½ nksgjh nq?kZVuk ,oa vleFkZrk ykHkA
¼5½ osru cpr ;kstukA
¼6½ chek&i= dh tekur ij _.kA
¼7½ [kks;s gq;s chek&i=A
¼8½ fcuk MkDVjh tkap ds chekA
¼9½ chek&i=ksa dk iqupZyuA
12&xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa thou chek dks vf/kd yksdfiz; cukus ds mik;A 09 vad
13&thou chek foØ; dyk ¼lsYleSu f'ki½A 08 vad
'kL; foKku&
foKku& d{kk&11
'kL; foKku fo"k; esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vadks dk gksxkA fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA
[k.M&d 35 iw.kkZd
a
¼d`f"k 'kL; foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlys]a feV~Vh rFkk [kkn½
1&fefV~V;ka&fefV~V;ksa dh mRifÙk] fefV~V;ksa dh ctjh] cyqbZ] nkseV] flYV rFkk fpduh feV~Vh
esa oxhZdj.k] feV~Vh ds HkkSfrd xq.k] feV~Vh dh jpuk ij HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud dkjdksa dk izHkkoA Hkwfe 15 vad
laj{k.k dh fofHké fof/k;ksa ds ewy fl)kUrA
2&[kkn rFkk [kkn nsuk] ikS/kksa dh o`f) ds fy;s vko';d iks"kkgkj] [ksr dh eq[; Qlyksa }kjk 20 vad
feV~Vh ls yh tkus tkus okyh ukbVªkt s u] QklQksjl rFkk iksVk'k dh ek=k] [kkn nsus dh vko';drk]
tSo rFkk vtSo [kkn Qlyksa rFkk fefV~V;ksa ij muds izHkko lEcU/kh vUrj] [kkn rFkk moZjdksa ds Mkyus
dh fof/k;ka] xkscj dh [kkn rFkk dEiksLV [kkn dk laj{k.k] gjh [kkn dh Qlysa vkSj muds mi;ksx]
fuEu [kknksa dk v/;;u rFkk izfr gsDVs;j ek=k x.kuk djuk&
xkscj dh [kkn] dEiksLV] vj.Mh [kyh] ewaxQyh dh [kyh] veksfu;k lYQsV] lqij QkLQsV]
iksVSf'k;e lYQsV] ;wfj;k] lh0 ,0 ,u0 rFkk fefJr [kkn] MkbZ veksfu;k lYQsVA
[k.M&[k 35 iw.kkZd
a
¼flapkbZ] ty fudkl ,oa 'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu½
1&fla
flapkbZ rFkk ty fudkl&
fudkl&Qlyksa dks ikuh dh vko';drk] tyeku izlo ,oa mldk 10 vad
feV~Vhdj.k] vkdkj ds lEcU/k] flapkbZ] ty ds xq.k vkSj muds izHkkoA
2&fla
flapkbZ dh iz.kkfy;ka ,oa fof/k;ka
fof/k;ka&Hkjko flapkbZ] Fkkyk fof/k] ckSNkjh flapkbZ] mBko flapkbZ ,oa 10 vad
rksM+ flapkbZ] iV~Vh flapkbZ ¼ckMZj fof/k½ izR;sd ds ykHk vkSj lhek;saA
3&fla
flapkbZ&ty dh eki dh dVko ,oa dqykok] gsDVs;j] lseh0] ehVj eki dh iz.kkyhA 08 vad
4&ty
ty fudkl dh vko';drk&feêh
vko';drk& esa vfrueh ls gkfu;ka] Hkwfe fodkl ,oa lq/kkj ¼{kkjh; 07 vad
rFkk vEyh; fefê;ka] mudk cukuk] jksdFkke ,oa lq/kkj½A
iqLrds&
a
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku lEcfU/kr fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ
ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
'kL; foKku ¼O;olkf;d oxZ½
vf/kdre vad % 30 U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a % 10 le; % 03 ?kaVk
fu/kkZfjr vad
1&cht ;k lCth ds fy;s cht rS;kj djuk& 04 vad
2&igpku&feêh] cht] Qy] [kj&irokj] [kkn] jksx] nok;sa& 04 vad
3&Qlyksa dk mRiknu] ykxr] mit ,oa ykHk dh izfr gsDVs;j x.kuk djuk& 03 vad
5&o"kZ Hkj esa fd;s x;s dk;ksZa dk l=h; ewY;kadu& 05 vad
6&tqrkbZ] [ksr rS;kj djuk ¼gy] dYVhosVj ;k gjh [kkn½& 04 vad
7&izkt
s Ds V dk;Z& 06 vad
lkekU; vk/kkfjd fo"k;& d{kk&11 ¼O;kolkf;d oxZ½

ifjp;&
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 1986 ds vuqlkj+2 Lrj ij O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds izeq[k mn~n's ; fuEuor~ gS&
a
1&f'k{kk dh fofo/k /kkjkvksa ds v/;;u dk volj miyC/k djkuk ftlls fd Lojkstxkj dks c<+k;k
tk ldsA
2&rduhdh tu'kfDr dh ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds vlarqyu dks de djukA
3&y{;foghu mPp f'k{kk izkIr djus okys Nk=ksa dks ,d fodYi iznku djukA
lkjka'k esa mi;qZDr mn~n's ;ksa ij vk/kkfjr O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og lekt esa
,sls O;fDr;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldsxh] ftuds ikl vius Lo;a ds fodkl ds foLr`r Kku dk lzksr ,oa izf'k{k.k gksxk]
;qok 'kfDr dks ykHkdkjh jkstxkj nsdj muesa fu#Rlkg dh Hkkouk dks lekIr djus vFkok de djus esa lg;ksxh gks
ldsxh] m|ferk ds izfr ,d LoLFk Hkkouk dk fodkl] vkRefo'okl rFkk O;kolkf;d tkx:drk mRié dj
ldsxhA
LFkwy :i ls O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dsoy fdlh ,d O;olk; ¼VªM s ½ Nk=ksa esa #fp mRié dj Kku cks/k ,oa
dkS'ky izkIr djus dh vksj gh ugha vkdf"kZr djrh gS] oju~ blds vfrfjDr fuEufyf[kr mn~ns';ksa dh Hkh f'k{kk
iznku djrh gS&
1&okrkoj.k rFkk okrkoj.k ds fodkl ds izfr tkx:drkA
2&oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh ifjorZuksa ds dkj.k okrkoj.k esa gksus okys ifjorZu ds izfr igys ls
tkudkjh gksukA
3&vius lekt dh vko';drk rFkk fodkl ds ifjiz{s ; esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk thoui;ZUr f'k{kk
ra= ds ,d va'k ds :i esa le>ukA
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk Nk=ksa dks osruHkksxh vFkok Lojkstxkj nks izdkj ds O;olk;ksa ds fy;s rS;kj djrh gS
fdUrq muesa ls vf/kdka'k Nk= Lojkstxkj gsrq vius Lo;a ds izfr"Bkuksa dks LFkkfir djus esa vko';d vkRefo'okl
dh deh j[krs gS]a tcfd bls Lohdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg;s fd vkxkeh vkus okys o"kksZa ds dqN lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku <w<u+ s esa Lojkstxkj dh ,d vko';d Hkwfedk gksxhA vr% ;g vko';d gS fd O;kolkf;d
f'k{kk dks m|ferk fodkl dk;ZØeksa }kjk Lojkstxkj ls tksM+k tk;sA
vkt dh f'k{k.k laLFkk;sa rFkk lektlsoh laLFkkvksa dk izeq[k mn~n's ; Nk=ksa dks osruHkksxh jkstxkj ds fy;s
rS;kj djuk gS ftlds QyLo:i Nk=ksa esa jpukRed (Creativity)] yxu (Perseverance)] Lora=rk
(Independence)] vUr%n`f"V (Visions) ,oa uo&fuekZ.k dh izof` Ùk (Innovativeness) tks m|ferk
fodkl ds izeq[k y{k.k gSa] mudks izkRs lkgu ugha fey ikrk gS] tcfd O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk mn~n's ; Nk=ksa }kjk
vius O;olk; ¼VªMs ½ ls lEcfU/kr m|ferk ds voljksa dk vkHkkl djuk] Lojkstxkj ds fØ;k&dykiksa dh O;oLFkk
djuk rFkk vius izfr"Bkuksa dks izHkkoh O;oLFkk djus esa izf'k{k.k fn;k tkuk gSA m|ferk fodkl ds dk;ZØeksa ds
fof'k"V :i fuEuor~ gSa&
¼1½ Nk=ksa esa osruHkksxh jkstxkj ds vfrfjDr fodYi ds :i esa m|ferk ¼Lojkstxkj½ dh vuqHkwfr ,oa
dYiuk djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA
¼2½ m|ferk ¼Lojkstxkj½ izkjEHk djus gsrq izkRs lkfgr gksdj muesa Hkkouk rFkk {kerk;sa fodflr djuk
tks Lojkstxkj Hkfo"; dks izkjEHk djus rFkk mldh LFkkiuk djus ds fy;s vko';d gSA
¼3½ m|ferk ¼Lojkstxkj½ ds voljksa dks [kkst djus ds fy;s vUrnZ`f"V dk fodkl djukA
4&m|e lEcU/kh ¼Lojkstxkj½] lkgl dks laxfBr djus rFkk mls lQyrkiwoZd pykus gsrq Nk=ksa esa {kerk
dk fodkl djukA
mi;qZDr mn~n's ;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq;s O;kolkf;d f'k{kk i<+us okys Nk=ksa ds fy;s lkekU; vk/kkfjd
fo"k; ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr nks izeq[k ?kVdksa dks j[kk x;k gS&
¼1½ okrkoj.kh; f'k{kk rFkk xzkeh.k fodklA
¼2½ m|ferk dk fodklA
lkekU; vk/kkfjd fo"k; gsrq fu/kkZfjr 15 izfr'kr le; esa ls 5 izfr'kr le; okrkoj.kh; f'k{kk rFkk
xzkeh.k fodkl gsrq rFkk 15 izfr'kr le; m|ferk ds fodkl gsrq fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA buds ikB~;Øeksa dk
foLrkj vkxs fd;k tk jgk gSA
lkekU; vk/kkfjd fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?kaVs dk gksaxkA
[k.M&d ¼50 vad½
¼i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl½
fodkl½
¼1½
¼1½ i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk&
¼1½ i;kZoj.kh; lalk/ku ¼'kfDr@ÅtkZ] ok;q] ty] feêh] [kfut] ikS/k rFkk tUrq½ fufgr {kerk]
lUnksgu ds izHkkoA 8 vad
¼2½ lalk/kuksa vkSj la[;k ds e/; tula[;k foLQksV vkSj vlkeatL;] vk/kkjHkwr ekuo
vko';drkvksa vkSj egRokdka{kk mn~n's ;ksa dh vfHkyk"kk dks izkIr djus gsrq i;kZoj.k dh ekax vkSj i;kZoj.k
ij bldk izHkkoA 8 vad
¼3½ vkS|ksxhdj.k dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko& 4 vad
¼d½ izkd`frd n`'; dk vuqRØe.kh; ifjorZuA
¼[k½ i;kZoj.k dk vfrØe.k@voØe.k vkSj buds izHkkoA
¼4½ vk/kqfud d`f"k dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko& 8 vad
d&vf/kd mit iznku djus okyh fdLeksa dk iz;ksx ,oa vuqokaf'kd lzksrksa ls oafpr djukA
[k&ugj }kjk flapkbZ vkSj tykØkafr ¼okVj ykfxax½A
x&moZjdksa ,oa dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx vkSj i;kZoj.k ij blds izHkkoA
?k&dhVuk'kdksa ds mRiknu] Hk.Mkj.k] izs"k.k ,oa fuLrkj.k esa tksf[ke mBkukA
¼5½ Hkwfe iz;ksx] e`nk voØe.k] tula[;k ncko vkSj ouksa dh {kh.krk] ?kkl ds eSnku ,oa Qly ds
[ksrA 4 vad
¼6½ tyok;q vkSj e`nk dk i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k vkSj thfor lalkj ij blds izHkkoA 2 vad
¼7½ [krjukd vkS|ksfxd ,oa d`f"k mRikn& 2 vad
7-1&muds iz;ksx ls lEcfU/kr lqj{kk ,oa LokLF; lEcfU/kr vkink;saA
7-2&iz;ksx djus dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkkoA
¼8½ fpfdRlh; rduhdh dk nq#i;ksx ,oa nokvksa ds nq#i;ksxA 2 vad
¼9½ lkefxz;ksa ds xq.k ¼tSo voØe.k vkSj voØe.k jfgr½A 2 vad
¼2½
¼2½ xzkeh.k fodkl&
¼1½ Hkkjro"kZ esa Hkwfe mi;ksx ds ik'oZn`'; ¼fp=.k½A 2 vad
¼2½ vkfFkZd fiNM+is u ds dkj.k] xjhch xzLr {ks=A 2 vad
¼3½ fuos'kksa ¼buiqV½ dks lq/kkj dj d`f"k mRikndrk c<+kus ds mik;A 2 vad
¼4½ oukjksi.k&ou yxkuk] lkekftd ,oa QkeZ okudh i;kZoj.kh; lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd o`f)A 2 vad
¼5½ xzkeh.k dwM+s&dpjs dk iqu% mi;ksx tSls xkscj xSl la;a=] dEiksLV [kkn dk fuekZ.kA 2 vad
[k.M&[k ¼50 vad½
m|ferk fodkl
1&O;olk; esa m|ferk dk cks/k djkuk& 8 vad
1&O;olk; ¼dSfj;j dUokl½ lEcU/kh lkekU; ppkZ] mlds fo|ky; ,oa pqus gq;s O;olk; dh vfuok;ZrkA
2&O;kolkf;d /kkjk ds vUrxZr oSdfYid thfodksiktZu ds lk/ku rFkk osruHkksxh ,oa Lo jkstxkjA
3&m|ferk dh xfr'khyrk&
¼1½ O;olk; esa m|e dk egRo ,oa mikns;rkA
¼2½ m|ferk dh fo'ks"krk;s@ a egRo@dk;Z ,oa izfrQy ¼iqjLdkj½A
¼4½ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa m|ferk] Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk Lo:i&
¼1½ m|ferk dk egRo rFkk Lo:i] Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa m|ferk dk egRo rFkk Lo:iA
¼2½ mRikn rFkk mi;ksxh vo/kkj.kkA
¼3½ lknk thou ,oa mPp fopkj rn~uqlkj vkpj.kA
2&m|ferk ds ewY;& 4 vad
¼1½ ewY; ,oa ekuo O;ogkj ls lEcfU/kr ewY;ksa dk cks/k djkukA
¼2½ m|ferk esa ewY;ksa dk cks/k&
¼1½ uohu fLFkfrA
¼2½ Lora=rkA
¼3½ leqér izn'kZuA
¼4½ dk;Z ds izfr fu"BkA
¼3½ m|ferk lEcU/kh ewY;ksa ds fØ;k&dykiksa dks ifjfpr djkukA
3&fofHké izdkj ds m|ferk lEcU/kh izo`fÙk;ksa dh /kkj.kk;s
/kkj.kk;sa ,oa mudh lkFkZdrk& 6 vad
1&dYiuk 'kfDr@vUrKkZu dk iz;ksxA
2&lkekU; tksf[ke mBkukA
3&vfHkO;fDr ,oa dk;Z dh Lora=rk dk ykHk mBkukA
4&vkfFkZd voljksa dks [kkstukA
5&lQyrkiwoZd iwjs fd;s x;s dk;ksZa ls larqf"V izkIr djukA
6&fo'okl djuk fd ;s i;kZoj.k dks ifjofrZr dj ldrs gSAa
7&igy djukA
8&fLFkfr dk fo'ys"k.k djuk ,oa dk;Z ;kstuk cukukA
9&dk;Z esa yxs jgukA
10&fØ;k&dykiA
4&O;kogkfjd
O;kogkfjd {kerk;s&
a 6 vad
1&uohu fLFkfr ls voxr gksuk ,oa tksf[ke mBkukA
2&lafnX/krkvksa dks lgus dh {kerkA
3&leL;k&lek/kkuA
4&yxu'khyrkA
5&Lrj@dk;Z izn'kZu dh xq.koRrkA
6&lwpukvksa dks izkIr djukA
7&O;ofLFkr ;kstukA
8&fØ;k&dykiA
5&m|ferk vfHkizsj.kk& 8 vad
1&Lo;a ds ckjs esa vkadM+s ,df=r djukA
2&m|ferk ds O;oLFkk ,oa vfHkizsj.kk ds <ax@rjhdksa ls ifjfpr djkukA
¼1½ m|ferk lEcU/kh dkS'ky ,oa O;ogkj dk izR;kokn@Kku nsukA
3&tksf[ke mBkus dh {kerk] lQyrk dh vk'kk ,oa vlQyrk dk Hk;A
¼1½ i'p&iks"k.k ls lh[kukA
4&le>kus dh vfHkizsj.kk 'kfDr] miyfC/k] dYiuk;sa] vfHkizsj.kk dh izxk<+rk] miyfC/k] Hkk"kk vkfnA
5&O;fDrxr dk;Z{kerk&
¼1½ O;fDrxr thou dk y{;A
¼2½ m|ferk ls bldk lEcU/kA
¼3½ fu;a=.k ds LFkku ¼fcUnq½A
6&m|ferk ds ewY;ksa ij izR;kokn djuk ¼dk Kku nsuk½A
7&miyfC/k ;kstukA
8&dk;Z {kerk ij izHkkoA
9&m|ferk lEcU/kh y{;ksa dks fu/kkZfjr djuk&
¼1½ m|ferk ds mn~ns'; dh lgHkkfxrkA
¼2½ m|ferk LFkkfir djus gsrq mfpr rjhdksa dk fodklA
13 ³
¼3½ dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djukA
¼4½ lgk;rk izkIr djus dh {kerk esa iqucZyu dk fodklA
10&l`tukRedrkA
11&leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djus dh ;ksX;rk dks le>uk ,oa O;ogkj esa ykukA
6&m|e pykus dh {kerk& 8 vad
1&ifj;kstuk dk fu/kkZj.k&
1-1&cM+s iSekus ds m|ksx] e/;eoxhZ; iSekus ds m|ksx ,oa NksVs iSekus ds fy;s m|ksx] y?kq {ks=]
dqVhj m|ksx ,oa xzkeh.k m|ksx dh ifjHkk"kk;saA
1-2&ifj;kstukvksa dk oxhZdj.k] fuekZ.k] dk;Z lsok] O;kikj djuk] miHkksDrk oLrq;]sa iwt a hxr oLrq]
lgk;d oLrq] izR;sd izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk {ks= ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk;saA
2&dsUnzh; ,oa jkT; ljdkj dh uhfr;ka] ,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 y?kq {ks= vkSj u;s m|eksa ds fy;s dk;ZØe ,oa
izkRs lkguA
3&m|ksx /kU/ks LFkkfir djus ds pj.kA
4&orZeku ,oa Hkkoh m|ksx /kU/kksa dh lgk;rk iznku djus okyh laLFkkvksa ds lEcU/k esa tkudkjh&
4-1&Mh0 vkbZ0 lh0A

4-2&m|ksx funs'kky;A
4-3&rduhdh lykgdkjksa dk laxBuA
4-4&,l0 ,Q0 lh0A
4-5&,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 Mh0 lh0A
4-6&vkbZ0 Mh0 lh0A
4-7&,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 lh0A
4-8&,l0 vkbZ0 ,l0 vkbZ0A
4-9&O;kikjh cSd a A
4-10&lgdkjh cSd a A
4-11&ds0 ch0 vkbZ0 lh0 bR;kfnA
5&,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 ds {ks= esa vuU; mRiknu gsrq mRikfnr oLrqvksa dk vkj{k.kA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mRikfnr oLrqvksa dh lwph ckaV nsuh pkfg;sA
7&foi.ku ¼cktkj½ dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkuk& 4 vad
1&foi.ku ¼cktkj½ dh fLFkfr Kkr djus dh vko';drk ,oa egRoA
2&cktkj dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkus ds ?kVd ,oa rduhd&
2-1&mRikn dh izd`frA
2-2&ekax fo'ys"k.k vkSj miHkksDrk dh vko'd;rkvksa dk irk yxkukA
2-3&iwfrZ fo'ys"k.k vkSj cktkj dh fLFkfr;kaA
2-4&foi.ku dk vH;kl] Hk.Mkj.k forj.k iSfdax] lk[k uhfr izs"k.k] O;fDrxr foi.ku dyk dk p;u
djukA
3&cktkj dks le>uk] cktkj dk foHkDrhdj.k] mRikn fo'ys"k.kA
4&mRikn dk p;u djuk vkSj p;fur mRikn gsrq cktkj dk losZ{k.k djukA
8&ifj;kstuk dk p;u& 6 vad
1&ifj;kstuk dh igpku ds fy;s igpku gsrq fopkj&foe'kZA
2&fn;s x;s fopkjksa ds laf{kIrhdj.k dh izfØ;kA
3&mRiknu ds vfUre pquko ds dkjdksa ij fopkj djuk] ekax izfr;ksxh mRiknu ds dkjdksa dh miyfC/k;ka]
ljdkjh uhfr] lhekUr ykHk bR;kfnA
4&d&'kfDr;ksa] detksfj;ks]a voljksa ,oa izf'k{k.k dk fo'ys"k.k&
4&d&1&'kfDr;ka vkSj detksfj;kaA
4&d&2&O;fDrxr 'kfDr;ksa vkSj detksfj;ksa dk ewY;kaduA
4&d&3&eqnzkA
4&d&4&cktkjA
4&d&5&rduhdh Kku dh tkudkjhA
4&[k&1&Je] lkexzh ,oa {kerk;sAa
4&[k&2&volj ,oa izf'k{k.kA
4&[k&3&vkfFkZd] lkekftd] jktuSfrd ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; igyqvksa dh fLFkfr ds v/;;u }kjk izf'k{k.k dks
iw.kZ djuk ,oa i;kZoj.kh; Nkuchu djukA
bfrgkl
d{kk&11
blesa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
iz'uks ds izdkj iz'uksa dh la[;k vad ;ksx
cgqfodYih; iz'u 10 1 10
vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u 5 2 10
¼vf/kdre 50 'kCn½
y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u 6 5 30
¼vf/kdre 100 'kCn½
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u 3 10 30
¼vf/kdre 500 'kCn½
ekufp= 5 02 10
,sfrgkfld ?kVukØe 10 01 10
iz'uksa dh la[;k&39 ;ksx & 100
KkukRed & 30%
cks/kkRed & 40%
vuqiz;ksxkRed & 20%
dkS'kykRed & 10%
ljy & 30%
lkekU; & 50%
dfBu & 20%
fo'o bfrgkl ds ewy vk/kkj&
bdkbZ&1 % izkjfEHkd lekt 20 vad
1- ekuo thou ds izkjEHk ls vÝhdk] ;wjksi] 1500 bZ0iw0 ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esAa
¼d½ ekuo dh mRifÙk ls lacfa /kr fofHkUu er
¼[k½ izkjfEHkd lekt& f'kdkjh vkSj laxzgd ;qx
ifjppkZ& f'kdkjh vkSj laxzkgd lekt ijA
2- izkjfEHkd 'kgj
bjkd rhljh lgL=kCnh bZlk iwoZ ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ easA
¼d½ 'kgjksa dk fodkl
¼[k½ izkjfEHkd 'kgjh lekt dh izd`fr
ifjppkZ&ys[ku dyk ds fodkl ijA
bdkbZ&2 % lkezkT; 25 vad
3- rhu egk}hiksa esa QSyk gqvk lkezkT;
jkseu lkezkT;] 27 bZ0iw0 ls 600 bZ0 ds lUnHkZ esAa
¼d½ jktuhfrd fodkl

¼[k½ vkfFkZd le`f)
¼x½ /kkfeZd lkaLd`frd vk/kkj
¼?k½ mRrj thfork
ifjppkZ&nkl izFkk ds fofHkUu vk;keA
4- e/; bLykfed {ks= & 7oha ls 12oha 'krkCnh ds fo'ks"k ifjisz{; esAa
¼d½ jktuhfr
¼[k½ vFkZuhfr
¼x½ laLd`fr
ifjppkZ& /keZ;q)ksa dh izd`fr ij laxks"BhA
5- ;k;koj ¼[kkukcnks'k½ lkezkT;&
rsjgoha ls pkSngoha 'krkCnh ds eaxksyksa ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esAa
¼d½ ;k;kojh ¼[kkukcnks'kh½ dh izdf` r
¼[k½ lkezkT;ksa dk fuekZ.k
¼x½ vU; jkT;ksa ls lEcU/k vkSj fot;sa
ifjppkZ&;k;kokj ¼[kkukcnks'k½ lektksa vkSj jkT; fuekZ.k ds lEcU/kA
bdkbZ&3 % cnyrh ijEijk;s& a 25 vad
6- rhu oxZ ¼Js.kh½
eq[;r% if'peh ;wjksi] 13oha ls 16oha 'krkCnh ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esaA
¼d½ lkeUrh lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk
¼[k½ jkT;ksa dk xBu
¼x½ ppZ vkSj lekt
¼?k½ lkeUrokn ds iru ij bfrgkldkjksa ds fopkjA
7- cnyrh gq;h lkaLd`frd ijEijk;s& a
14oha ls 17oha 'krkCnh ds ;wjksi ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa&
¼d½ lkfgR; ,oa dyk esa u;s fopkj ,oa izfrekuksa dk mn;
¼[k½ iwoZorhZ fopkjksa ds lkFk lglEcU/k
¼x½ if'pe ,f'k;k dk ;ksxnku
ifjppkZ&;wjksih; iqutkZxj.k ds fopkj dh oS/krk ij bfrgkldkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.kA
8- laLd`fr;ksa dk Vdjko
vesfjdk 15oha ls 18oha 'krkCnh
¼d½ ;wjksiokfl;ksa dh [kkst ;k=k;sAa
¼[k½ Lo.kZ dh [kkst&nklrk] Nkisekjh mUewyuA
¼x½ ns'kt yksx vkSj laLd`fr&vjkokd] ,tVsd] bUdkA
¼?k½ ikjxeu ¼foLFkkiu½ dk bfrgkl
ifjppkZ&nkl O;kikj ds lEcU/k esa bfrgkldkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.kA
bdkbZ&4 % vk/kqfudhdj.k dh vksj 20 vad
9- vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr&
baXyS.M ij dsfUnzr 18oha o 19oha 'krkCnh ds fo'ks"k ifjiz{s ; esaA
¼d½ vkfo"dkj ¼ubZ [kkst½sa vkSj rduhdh ifjorZu
¼[k½ fodkl ds rjhds
¼x½ dkexkj ¼Jfed½ oxZ dk mn;
ifjppkZ&D;k ;g vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr Fkh\& bfrgkldkjksa ds laokn
10- ewy fuokfl;ksa dk foLFkkiu
mÙkjh vesfjdk vkSj vkWLVsªfy;k] 18oha ls 20oha 'krkCnh ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esAa
¼d½ mÙkjh vesfjdk vkSj vkWLVsªfy;k esa ;wjksih; mifuos'kA
¼[k½ 'osr mifuos'koknh lektksa dk xBu ¼White Settler Socities)
¼x½ LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ¼ewy fuokfl;ks½a dk foLFkkiu ,oa neuA
ifjppkZ&;wjksih; mifuos'kokn dk ewy fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko* ij bfrgkldkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ij
ifjppkZA
11- vk/kqfudhdj.k dk ekxZ&
iwohZ ,f'k;k 19oha vkSj 20oha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk/kZ ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esAa
¼d½ tkiku esa lSU;okn vkSj vkfFkZd fodklA
¼[k½ phu vkSj lkE;oknh fodYiA
¼x½ vk/kqfudhdj.k ij bfrgkldkjksa ds fopkj&foe'kZ
12-
12- ekufp= dk;Z & bdkbZ 1&4 05 iz'u izR;sd 02 vad] 10 vad
01 vad lgh mRrj rFkk 01 vad lgh LFkku gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSA n`f"Vckf/kr Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy;s
ekufp= dk;Z ds LFkku ij 05 iz'u izR;sd 02 vadksa ds j[ks tka;A
fo"k; % ukxfjd 'kkL=
d{kk&11
dsoy iz'u&i= vf/kdre vad % 100 le; % 3 ?k.Vs
[k.M ^d* Hkkjr dk lafo/kku % fl)kUr vkSj O;ogkj vad
1. ¼1½ lafo/kku D;w¡ vkSj dSls vkSj lafo/kku n'kZu
12
¼2½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vf/kdkj
2. ¼1½ pquko vkSj izfrfuf/kRo
10
¼2½ dk;Zikfydk
3. ¼1½ fo/kkf;dk
10
¼2½ U;k;ikfydk
4. ¼1½ la?kokn
10
¼2½ LFkkuh; 'kklu
5. lafo/kku % ,d thoar nLrkost 8
;ksx 50 vad
[k.M ^[k* jktuhfrd fl)kUr
6. ¼1½ jktuhfrd fl)kUr % ,d ifjp;
10
¼2½ Lora=rk
7. ¼1½ lekurk
10
¼2½ lkekftd U;k;
8. ¼1½ vf/kdkj
10
¼2½ ukxfjdrk
9. ¼1½ jk"Vªokn
10
¼2½ /keZfujis{krk
10. ¼1½ 'kkafr
10
¼2½ fodkl
;ksx 50 vad
d{kk&11
1- iz'uksa ds izdkj
iz'uksa ds izdkj iz'uksa dh la[;k vad dqy vad
nh?kZ y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u 04 6 24
2- iz'uksa ds Lo:i ij cy
Øekad iz'uksa dk izdkj vad vuqekfur izfr'kr
1- KkukRed 40 40%
2- cks/kkRed 40 40%
3- vuqiz;ksxkRed 20 20%
;ksx& 100 100%
3- iz'uks
uksa dh dfBukbZ Lrj ij cy
Øekad fDy"Vrk Lrj vad izfr'kr
1- ljy 30 30%
2- lkekU; 50 50%
3- dfBu 20 20%
;ksx& 100 100%
d{kk&11 iw.kkZd
a 100
[k.M ^d* Hkkjr dk lafo/kku % fl)kUr ,oa O;ogkj 50
bdkbZ-1 12 vad
¼1½lafo/kku D;w¡ vkSj dSl\s vkS
vkSj lafo/kku dk n'kZu&
lafo/kku D;w¡ vkSj dSl\s lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k( lafo/kku lHkk] izfØ;kRed
miyfC/k( lafo/kku n'kZuA
¼2½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vf/kdkj&
vf/kdkjksa dk egRo( Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ewy vf/kdkj jkT; ds uhfr&funs'kd
rRo( ewy vf/kdkj ,oa uhfr&funs'kd rRoksa ds ikjLifjd laca/kA
bdkbZ-2 ¼1½ pquko vkSj izfrfuf/kRo& 10 vad
pquko vkSj yksdra=] Hkkjr esa pquko&iz.kkyh( fuokZpu {ks=ksa dk vkj{k.k( Lora=
,oa fu"i{k pquko( pquko lq/kkjA
¼2½ dk;Zikfydk&
dk;Zikfydk D;k gS\ fofHkUu izdkj dh dk;Zikfydk( Hkkjr esa lalnh;
dk;Zikfydk( iz/kkuea=h vkSj efU=ifj"kn( LFkk;h dk;Zikfydk % ukSdj'kkghA
bdkbZ&3 ¼1½ fo/kkf;dk& 10 vad
laln dh vko';drk D;w¡ gksrh gSA f}lnukRed laln( laln ds dk;Z
rFkk 'kfDr;k¡] fo/kk;h dk;Z( dk;Zikfydk ij fu;a=.k( lalnh; lfefr;k¡ % Lo
fu;euA
¼2½ U;k;ikfydk&
gesa ,d Lora= U;k;ikfydk dh vko';drk D;w¡ gS\ U;k;ikfydk
dh lajpuk( U;kf;d lfØ;rkokn( U;k;ikfydk ,oa vf/kdkj( U;k;ikfydk
,oa lalnA
bdkbZ&4 ¼1½ la?kokn&
la?kokn D;k gS\ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa la?kokn(
,d 'kfDr'kkyh dsUnz ds lkFk la?kokn( Hkkjr dh
la?kh; iz.kkyh ds }an( fo'ks"k izko/kkuA
¼2½ LFkkuh; 'kklu&
gesa LFkkuh; 'kklu dh vko';drk D;w¡ gS\
Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; 'kklu dk fodkl( 73ok¡ ,oa 74ok¡
lafo/kku la'kks/ku( 73osa ,oa 74osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku dk
fØ;kUo;uA
bdkbZ&5 ¼1½ lafo/kku ,d thoar nLrkost&
D;k lafo/kku vifjorZuh; gksrs gS\a lafo/kku esa
la'kks/ku dh izfØ;kA lafo/kku esa brus la'kks/ku D;w¡
fd;s x;s\ lafo/kku dh ewy lajpuk rFkk mldk
fodklA lafo/kku % ,d thoar nLrkost ds :i esAa
¼2½ lafo/kku dk jktuhfrd n'kZu& lafo/kku&
yksdrkfU=d cnyko dk lk/ku] gekjs lafo/kku dk
jktuhfrd n'kZu
D;k gS\
[k.M ^[k* jktuhfrd fl)kUr
bdkbZ&6 ¼1½ jktuhfrd fl)kUr& ,d ifjp;& 10 vad
jktuhfr D;k gS\ jktuhfrd fl)kUr esa ge
D;k v/;;u djrs gSa\ jktuhfrd fl)kUr dks
O;ogkj esa ykukA jktuhfrd fl)kUr ds v/;;u ds
mn~ns';A
¼2½ LorU=rk&
LorU=rk dk vkn'kZ( LorU=rk D;k gS\ gesa
izfrcU/kksa dh vko';drk D;w¡ gS\ ^gkfu fl)kar*A
udkjkRed ,oa ldkjkRed LoUr=rkA
bdkbZ&7 ¼1½ lekurk& 10vad
lekurk dk egRo( lekurk D;k gS\ lekurk
ds fofHkUu vk;ke( ge lekurk dks c<+kok dSls ns
ldrs gS\a
¼2½ lkekftd U;k;&
U;k; D;k gS\ U;k; dh lqyHkrk ¼U;k;iw.kZ
forj.k½( fu"i{k U;k;( lkekftd U;k; dk vuqlj.kA
bdkbZ&8 ¼1½ vf/kdkj& 10vad
vf/kdkj D;k gS\ ;g dgk¡ ls vkrs gS\a dkuwuh
vf/kdkj vkSj jkT;( vf/kdkjksa ds izdkj( vf/kdkj vkSj
mÙkjnkf;RoA
¼2½ ukxfjdrk&
ukxfjdrk D;k gS\ ukxfjdrk vkSj jk"Vª(
lkoZHkkSfed ukxfjdrk( oSf'od ukxfjdrkA
bdkbZ&9 10vad
¼1½ jk"Vªokn&
jk"Vª vkSj jk"Vªokn( jk"Vªh; vkRe&fu.kZ; (
jk"Vªokn vkSj cgqyoknA
¼2½ /keZfujis{krk&
/keZfujis{krk D;k gS\ /keZ&fujis{k jkT; D;k gS\
/keZfujis{krk ij Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR; n`f"Vdks.kA
Hkkjrh; /keZfujis{krk % vkykspuk ,oa rdZA
bdkbZ&10 ¼1½ 'kkafr& 10vad
'kkafr dk vFkZ( D;k fgalk dHkh 'kkafr dks
izkRs lkfgr dj ldrh gS\ 'kkafr vkSj jkT;lÙkk( 'kkafr
dk;e djus ds fofHkUu rjhds( 'kkafr ds le{k
ledkyhu pqukSfr;k¡A
¼2½ fodkl&
fodkl D;k gS\ izHkkoh fodkl dk ekWMy ,oa
fodkl dh oSdfYid vo/kkj.kk;sAa
euksfoKku
d{kk&11
100 vadks dk ,d iz'u&i= gksaxk] ftldh vof/k rhu ?k.Vs gksxhA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
[k.M&d ¼lkekU; euksfoKku½ 50 vad
1&euks
1& foKku dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] {ks=A 07 vad
2&euksfoKku v/;;u dh i)fr;k¡&&vUrnZ & 'kZu] fujh{k.k] iz;ksxkRed rFkk uSnkfud fof/kA 08 vad
3&O;ogkj ds vfHkiszj.kkRed ,oa laox s kRed vk/kkj vfHkizjs .kk&&vFkZ
.kk&& Lo:i] ekSfyd vfHkiszj.kkRed]
lEizR;{k izdkj ¼tUetkr ,oa vftZr izsjd½] vkUrfjd rFkk okº; vfHkizsj.k] lEosx dk vFkZ] fo'ks"krk;sa] lEosx esa
'kkjhfjd ifjorZu] fofHkUu erA 15 vad
4&vo/kkukRed rFkk izR;{kkRed izfØ;k;s& a &vo/kku
& izd`fr] foLrkj] fo'ks"krk;s]a izdkj cks/kkRed
dkjd izR;{khdj.k&&vFkZ] izd`fr izR;{khdj.k rFkk lEosnuk esa fHkUurk] izkjfEHkd laxBu ds fu;e]
vkd`fr] izR;{khdj.k] jax izR;{khdj.k Hkze ,oa foHkzeA 14 vad
5&euksfoKku esa iz;ksx&& 06 vad
¼1½ izR;{khdj.k esa rRijrkA
¼2½ vo/kku foLrkjA
[k.M&[k ¼O;kogkfjd euksfoKku½ 50 vad
1&Hkkjrh;
1& fLFkfr;ksa ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa 'kSf{kd] O;kolkf;d] O;fDrxr funsZ'ku] mÙkj izn's k esa funsZ'ku lsokA 12
vad
2&ekufld LokLF; foKku&&vFkZ
foKku&& ] {ks= ,oa mi;ksfxrk] okLrfod LokLF; D;k gS \ ekufld
vLoLFkrk ds dkj.k] 'kks/kd ,oa izfrcU/kkRed mik;A 08 vad
3&cky vijk/k&& 10 vad
¼d½ dkj.k&&i;kZoj.kh; ,oa euksfoKkuA
¼[k½ 'kks/kd mik; ijh{kk&&ifjoh{k.k dky] lq/kkj x`g] euksfpfdRlkA
4&m|ksx esa euksfoKku&&deZ
oKku&& pkfj;ksa ds p;u] dk;Z dh n'kk;sa rFkk inksUufr ds volj] iz'kklu rFkk
dY;k.kdkjh dk;ksZa ds fy;s lUnHkZ esa m|ksx ,oa ekuoh; lEcU/k] gM+rky ,oa rkykcUnh@foKkiu rFkk m|ksx dk
lEcU/kA 12 vad
5&euksfoKku
oKku esa lkaf[;dh; x.kuk&&lka
x.kuk&& f[;dh dk vFkZ] Lo:i] mi;ksfxrk] vkadM+kas dk O;oLFkkiu] dsUnzh;
izo`fÙk ds eki] ek/;eku] e/;kad rFkk cgqydA 08 vad
iqLrds&
a &
d{kk&11 vFkZ'kkL=
dsoy iz'u i= U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
iw.kkZd
a % 100
[k.M&d
lkaf[;dh % vFkZ'kkL= ds lanHkZ esa
¼1½ ifjp;A 05 vad
¼2½ vkadM+ksa dk laxzg.k] O;oLFkhdj.k ,oa mudk izLrqfrdj.kA 32 vad
¼3½ lka[;dh; midj.k ,oa mudk vFkZA 13 vad
[k.M&[k & Hkkjr dk vkfFkZd fodkl
¼4½ fodkl ds vuqHko ¼1947&1990½ ,oa 1991 ls izkjEHk gq;s vkfFkZd lq/kkjA
17 vad
¼5½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds le; orZeku pqukSfr;k¡A 25 vad
¼6½ Hkkjr dk viuk fodkl dk vuqHko&iM+kl
s h ns'kksa ls rqyukA 08 vad
[k.M&d & lka[;dh % vFkZO;oLFkk ds lUnHkZ esa
bdkbZ&1 ¼1½ vFkZ'kkL= D;k gS\ 05 vad
¼2½ vFkZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk] mldh lEHkkouk;s]a dk;Z ,oa vFkZ'kkL= esa lka[;dh dk
egRoA
bdkbZ&2 vkadM+ksa dk laxzg.k] O;oLFkhdj.k ,oa izLrqfrdj.k 32 vad
¼1½ vkadM+ksa dk laxzg.k& vkadM+ksa dk L=ksr&izkjfEHkd ,oa f}fr;d vkadM+sA vk/kkjHkwr vkadM+k fdl
izdkj ls ,d= fd;k tkrk gSA fun'kZu (Samping½ dk fl)kUrA fun'kZu ,oa xSj fun'kZu
=qfV;ka] fofue; vkadM+ksa ds dqN egRoiw.kZ L=ksrA Hkkjr dh tux.kuk ,oa jk"Vªh; izfrn'kZ
losZ{k.k laxBuA National Sample Survey Organisation.
¼2½ vkadM+ksa dk O;oLFkhdj.k & ifjorZu'khyrk dk vFkZ ,oa muds izdkj] ckjackjrk caVuA
¼3½ vkadM+ksa dk izLrqfrdj.k & vkadM+kas dk rkfydkokj ,oa vkjs[kh; izLrqfrdj.k ¼1½ T;kferh;
izdkj&naM vkjs[k] o`Ùk fp= ¼2½ vko`fÙk vkjs[k & vk;r fp= ¼Histogram½ cgqHkqt
¼Polygram½ ,oa pki fod.kZ ¼Ogive½ ¼3½ le;&Js.khØe & ys[kk fp= ¼Time- Series graph½
bdkbZ&3 lka[;dh; midj.k ,oa muds vFkZ 13 vad
dsUnzh; izo`fÙk ds ekiu] ek/; ¼ ljy vkSj Hkkfjr ½ ek/;d ,oa cgqydA
[k.M&[k
Hkkjr dk vkfFkZd fodkl
bdkbZ&4 fodkl ds vuqHko¼1947&1990½,oa vkfFkZd lq/kkj o"kZ 1991 ls
17 vad
1& Lora=rk izkfIr dh la/;k ij Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr dk laf{kIr ifjp;A iapo"khZ;
;kstukvksa ds lkekU; y{;A
2& d`f"k dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk;s]a leL;ksa ,oa uhfr;k¡A
¼<k¡pkxr i{k ,oa d`f"k ls laacfa /kr uohu j.kuhfr;k¡ vkfn½ m|ksx ¼vkS|ksfxd ykbZlsUl vkfn½ ,oa
fons'k O;kikj
1991 ls vkfFkZ
vkfFkZd lq/kkj
vko';drk ,oa bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krk;s&
a mnkjhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k ,oa futhdj.kA
mnkjhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k ,oa futhdj.k uhfr dk ewY;k¡duA
bdkbZ&5 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds le{k orZeku pqukSfr;k¡ 25 vad
1& xjhch & iw.kZ ,oa mlds lkis{k] xjhch mUewyu ds eq[; dk;ZØe& mudk vkykspukRed
fo'ys"k.kA
2& xzkeh.k fodkl & eq[; fcUnq&lk[k ,oa foi.ku&lgdkjh lfefr;k¡] d`f"k fofo/krk] oSdfYid
[ksrh& tSfod [ksrhA
3& ekuo iwta h] mldk fuekZ.k& fdl izdkj ls O;fDr lk/ku cu ldrs gSAa vkfFkZd fodkl esa
ekuo iw¡th dh Hkwfedk] Hkkjr esa f'k{kk ds {ks= dk fodklA
4& jkstxkj& vkSipkfjd ,oa xSj vkSipkfjd] o`f) ,oa vU; eqn~ns& leL;k;sa ,oa uhfr;k¡ & ,d
vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.kA
5& vk/kkfjd lajpuk % vFkZ ,oa izdkj] ekeys dk v/;;u] ÅtkZ ,oa LokLF; % leL;k;sa ,oa
uhfr;k¡ % ,d vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.kA
6& oguh; vkfFkZd fodkl& vFkZ] vkfFkZd fodkl dk lalk/kuksa ,oa i;kZoj.k ij izHkko ftlesa
Xykscy okfeZx
a Hkh lfEefyr gSA
bdkbZ&6 Hkkjr dk fodkl dk vuqHko 08 vad
1& iM+kslh ns'kksa ls rqyuk
2& Hkkjr ,oa ikfdLrku
3& Hkkjr ,oa phu
eqís & fodkl] tula[;k] {ks=okj fodkl ,ao vU; fodkl ds ladsrdA
fo"k; % Hkwxksy
d{kk&11
1- fyf[kr ¼dsoy iz'u&i=½ le; % 3 ?k.Vk
vad % 70
2- iz;ksxkRed vad % 30
[k.M ^d* HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds ewy fl)kUr 35 vad

bdkbZ&1 % ,d fo"k; ds :i esa Hkwxksy 05 vad
bdkbZ&2 % i`Foh 05 vad
bdkbZ&3 % Hkw&vkd`fr;k¡ 05 vad
bdkbZ&4 % tyok;q 05 vad 30
bdkbZ&5 % ty ¼egklkxj½ 05 vad
bdkbZ&6 % i`Foh ij thou 05 vad
ekufp= dk;Z ,oa vkjs[k 05 vad 05
[k.M ^[k* Hkkjr % HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k 35 vad
bdkbZ&7 % ifjp; 07 vad
bdkbZ&8 % Hkw % vkd`fr foKku 08 vad
bdkbZ&9 % tyok;q] ouLifr ,oa e`nk 08 vad
bdkbZ&10 % izkd`frd vkink;sa ,oa ladV 07 vad
ekufp= dk;Z 05 vad 05 vad
[k.M ^x* iz;ksxkRed dk;Z ,oa vkjs[k 30 vad
bdkbZ&1 % ekufp= ds vk/kkjHkwr rRo 10 vad
bdkbZ&2 % LFkykd`fr ,oa ekSle ekufp= 15 vad
iz;ksxkRed iqfLrdk ,oa ekSf[kdh 05 vad
[k.M ^d*
HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds ewy fl)kUr
35 vad
bdkbZ&1 & ,d fo"k; ds :i esa Hkwxksy 5 vad
¼1½ Hkwxksy ,d lekdyu fo"k; ds :i es(a LFkkfud xq.k foKku ds :i es(a Hkwxksy dh 'kk[kk,¡&
HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ,oa ekuo HkwxksyA
¼2½ {ks= ,oa O;olkf;d fodYiA
bdkbZ&2 & i`Foh& 5 vad
¼1½ i`Foh dh mRifÙk ,oa fodkl] i`Foh dk vkarfjd lajpuk]
¼2½ osxuj dk egk}hih; foLFkkiu fl)kUr] IysV foorZfudh]
¼3½ HkwdEi ,oa Tokykeq[kh& dkj.k] izdkj ,oa izHkkoA
bdkbZ&3 & Hkw&vkd`fr;k¡& 5 vad
¼1½ [kfut ,oa 'kSy& 'kSyksa ds ize[ q k izdkj ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡(
¼2½ Hkw&vkd`frd izfØ;k,¡& vi{k;] o`gr{kj.k] vijnu ,oa fu{ksi.k] e`nk&fuekZ.kA
¼3½ Hkw&vkd`fr;k¡ ,oa mudk fodklA
bdkbZ&4 & tyok;q& 5 vad
¼1½ ok;qeM a y& la?kVu ,oa lajpuk( ekSle ,oa tyok;q ds rRoA
¼2½ lw;kZ&fHkrki& vkiru dks.k ,oa forj.k] i`Foh dk m"ek ctV( ok;qeM a y dk xeZ ,oa BaMk gksuk
¼lapyu ,oa laogu] ikfFkZo fofdj.k vfHkogu½A rkieku& rkieku dks izHkkfor ¼fu;af=r½ djus
okys dkjd( rkieku dk forj.k& {kSfrt ,oa Å/okZ/kj( rkieku dk O;qRØe.kA
¼3½ ok;qnkc & ok;qnkc isfV;k¡] iou& Hkw e.Myh;] ekSleh ,oa LFkkfud] ok;qjkf'k;k¡ ,oa okrkxz(
m".k dfVca/kh;] 'khrks".k dfVca/kh; ,oa pØokrA
¼4½ o"kZ.k & ok"ihdj.k] la?kuu& vksl] ikyk] /kaq/k] dksgjk ,oa es?k( o"kkZ&izdkj ,oa fo'o forj.kA
¼5½ fo'o dh tyok;q& oxhZdj.k ¼dksisu½] xzhugkml izHkko] HkwM a yh; Å"eu ,oa tyok;q ifjorZuA
¼6½ tyok;q ,oa oSf'od fparuA
bdkbZ&5 & ty ¼egklkxj½& 5 vad
¼1½ tyh; pØA
¼2½ egklkxj & vUr% leqnzh mPpkop] rkieku ,oa yo.krkA
¼3½ egklkxjh;&rjax]s leqnzh /kkjk,aA
bdkbZ&6 & i`Foh ij thou& 5 vad
¼1½ tSoeaMy & ikni ,oa vU; thoksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡] tSofofo/krk ,oa laj{k.k] ikfjfLFkrd ra= ,oa
ikfjfLFkfrd lary q uA tSo&Hkw jklk;fud pØA
ekufp=& 5 vad
Hkkjr ds :ijs[kh;@izkd`frd@jktuSfrd ekufp= ij bdkbZ 1 ls 6 dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks fpfUgr djus
lEcU/kh ekufp= dk;Z&
1@2 vad lgh LFkku ,oa 1@2 vad lgh mÙkj gsrqA n`f"Vckf/kr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa gsrq ekufp= ls lacfa /kr
05 iz'u iwaNs tk;sx
a As
[k.M ^[k*
Hkkjr % HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k 30 vad
bdkbZ&7 &ifjp;
&ifjp; 7 vad
¼1½ fLFkfr] fo'o esa Hkkjr dk LFkku ,oa vkarfjd lEcU/kA
bdkbZ&8 &Hkw&vkd`fr foKku&
foKku& 8 vad
¼1½ lajpuk ,oa mPpkop( Hkw&vkd`frd foHkktuA
¼2½ viokg&ra=( ty&foHkktd ladYiuk( fgekyh; ,oa izk;}hih; ufn;k¡A
bdkbZ&9 &tyok;q] ouLifr ,oa e`nk& 8 vad
¼1½ ekSle ,oa tyok;q& rkieku] ok;qnkc] iou vkSj o"kkZ dk LFkkfud ,oa dkfyd forj.kA
¼2½ Hkkjrh; ekulwu& fØ;kfof/k % vkjaHk ,oa ifjofrZrk( o"kkZ dh ifjorZu'khyrk( LFkkfud ,oa
dkfyd( tyok;q ds izdkjA
¼3½ izkd`frd ouLifr& ouksa ds izdkj ,oa forj.k] oU; thou laj{k.k] tho eaMy fup;A
¼4½ e`nk& ize[q k izdkj ,oa foHkktu] Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼I.C.A.R.½ dk oxhZdj.k( e`nk
vod"kZ.k ,oa laj{k.kA
bdkbZ&10& izkd`frd vkink,¡ ,oa ladV % dkj.k] ifj.kke rFkk izcU/k
rFkk izc/a kA& 7 vad
¼1½ ck<+A
¼2½ lw[kk& izdkj rFkk izHkkoA
¼3½ HkwdEi ,oa lqukehA
¼4½ pØokr & y{k.k ,oa izHkkoA

¼5½ Hkw&L[kyuA
ekufp=& 5 vad
Hkkjr ds :ijs[kh; ¼Outline½ izkd`frd rFkk jktuSfrd ekufp= ij mijksDr bdkbZ;ksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa
dks fpfUgr rFkk ukekafdr djus lEcU/kh ekufp= dk;Z&
1@2 vad lgh LFkku ,oa 1@2 vad lgh mÙkj ds fy;s n`f"Vckf/kr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s
ekufp= ls lacfa /kr 05 iz'u iwaNs tk;sxa As
[k.M ^x*
iz;ksxkRed dk;Z 30 vad
bdkbZ&1 & 10 vad
¼1½ ekufp=& izdkj( ekid ds izdkj( ljy jSf[kd iSekus dk fuekZ.k( nwjh dk ekiu( fn'kk Kku
vkSj :<+ fpUgksa dk iz;ksxA
¼2½ ekufp= iz{ksi & v{kka'k] ns'kkUrj vkSj le;( VksiksykWth] iz{ksi dk fuekZ.k ¼lajpuk½ ,oa rRoA
,d iz/kku v{kka'k okys 'kaDokdkj iz{ksi ,oa edsZVj iz{ksiA
bdkbZ&2 & LFkykd`LFkykd`frd ,oa ekSle ekufp=& 15 vad
¼1½ LFkykd`frd ekufp=ksa dk v/;;u ¼1%50]000 ;k 1%25]000 ekid okys 63 Ks@12 Hkw&i=d dk
v/;;u fuEu 'kh"kZdksa ds vUrxZrA
leksP; js[kk] ik'oZfp= ,oa Hkw&vkd`fr;ksa dh igpku& <ky] igkM+h] ?kkVh ¼U ,oa V vkdkj dh½]
tyizikr] fDyQ ,oa vf/koklksa dk forj.kA
¼2½ ok;o ¼ok;q½ Aerial QksVksxzkQh dk ifjp;& izdkj] T;kfefr ,oa m/okZ/kj ¼Gematrical and
Vertical½ ok;o ¼Aerial½ QksVksxzkQ] ekufp= ,oa ok;o ¼Aerial½ QksVksxzkQ esa vUrjA ok;o
¼Aerial½ QksVks dh ekiuh] HkkSfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd rRoksa dh igpkuA
¼3½ mixzgh; fp= & nwj laosnh; mixzg ls izkIr fp=] vkadM+ksa dks vftZr djus ds pj.k ,oa
laosnu vkadM+ksa dks izkIr djukA ¼QksVksxzkfQd ,oa fMftVy½A
¼4½ ekSle midj.kksa dk iz;ksx & rkiekih] vknz ,oa 'kq"d cYo rkiekih] ok;qnkc ekih ;a=] iou
osxekih ;a=] o"kkZekih ;a=] ekSle] ekufp= dk ifjp;] ekSle fpUg] tyok;q vkadM+ksa dk
ekufp=hdj.kA
* iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk ,oa ekSf[kdh & 5 vad
¼ekSf[kdh bdkbZ&1 ,oa 2 ls dh tk;sxhA½
vad foHkktu
1& fyf[kr ijh{kk& 6 iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh 4 iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk gSA izR;sd 5 & 20 vad
vad
2& iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk & 05 vad
3& ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼bdkbZ 1 ,oa 2 ij vk/kkfjr½ & 05 vad
lekt'kkL=
d{kk&11
dsoy iz'ui=
le; % 3 ?k.Vs iw.kkZd
a % 100
bdkbZ dkyka'k vad
d lekt'kkL= dk ifjp;
1- lekt'kkL=] lekt vkSj vU; lkekftd foKkuksa ds 20 10
lkFk mldk lEcU/kA
2- ewy ladYiuk vkSj lekt'kkL= esa mudk mi;ksxA 20 10
3- lkekftd laLFkkvksa dks le>uk 22 10
4- laLd`fr vkSj lekthdj.k 18 10
5- lekt'kkL= dh vuql/a kku fof/k;k¡ 20 10
;ksx 120 50
[k lekt dks le>uk
6- lkekftd lajpuk Lrjhdj.k vkSj lekt esa 22 10
lkekftd izfØ;k,¡
7- xzkeh.k rFkk uxjh; lekt esa lkekftd ifjorZu 22 10
vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk
8- i;kZoj.k vkSj lekt 16 10
9- ik'pkR; lekt'kkfL=;ksa dk ifjp; 20 10
10- Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h 20 10
;ksx 120 50
egk;ksx 240 100
[k.M&¼d½ lekt'kkL= dk ifjp;&
bdkbZ&1 lekt'kkL=] lekt vkSj vU; lkekftd foKkuksa ds lkFk mldk lEcU/kA
10 vad
1. lekt dk ifjp;] O;fDrxr vkSj lef"V ¼lewg½ cgq n`f"Vdks.kA
2. lekt'kkL= dk ifjp;] mn~Hko] izd`fr vkSj {ks= rFkk vU; ls lEcU/kA
bdkbZ&2 ewy ladYiuk rFkk lekt'kkL= esa mudk mi;ksx 10 vad
1. lkekftd lekt vkSj lewg
2. izfLFkfr vkSj Hkwfedk
3. lkekftd Lrjhdj.k
4. lekt vkSj lkekftd fu;U=.k
bdkbZ&3 lkekftd la
laLFkkvksa dks le>uk 10 vad
1. ifjokj] fookg vkSj ukrsnkjh
2. vkfFkZd laLFkk,Wa
3. jktuhfrd laLFkk,¡
4. /keZ ,d lkekftd laLFkk ds :i esa
5. f'k{kk ,d lkekftd laLFkk ds :i esa
bdkbZ&4 laLd`fr vkSj lkekthdj.k 10 vad
1. laLd`fr] ewY; vkSj ekun.M % lk>k] fefJr ,oa lgHkkfxrk ds vk/kkj ijA
2. lkekthdj.k&vuq:irk] la?k"kZ vkSj O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.kA
bdkbZ&5 lekt'kkL= dh vuql/a kku fof/k;k¡ 10 vad
1. fof/k;k¡ % voyksdu ,oa losZ{k.k
2. ;U= vkSj rduhd] lk{kkRdkj ,oa iz'ukoyh

3. lekt'kkL= ds {ks= esa losZ{k.k dk;Z dk egRo
[k.M&¼[k½ lekt dks le>uk
bdkbZ&6 lkekftd lajpuk] Lrjhdj.k vkSj lekt esa lkekftd izfØ;k,¡ 10 vad
1. lkekftd lajpuk
2. lkekftd Lrjhdj.k % oxZ] tkfr] iztkfr] fyax
3. lkekftd izfØ;k % lg;ksx] izfrLi/kkZ] la?k"kZ
bdkbZ&7 xzkeh.k
eh.k vkSj uxjh; lekt esa lkekftd ifjorZu vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk,¡ 10 vad
lkekftd ifjorZu % vFkZ] izdkj] dkj.k vkSj ifj.kke
1. lkekftd O;oLFkk % izHkqRo] vf/kdkj vkSj dkuwu % vijk/k vkSj fgalk
2. xk¡o] dLck vkSj 'kgj % xzkeh.k vkSj uxjh; lekt esa ifjorZu
bdkbZ&8 i;kZoj.k vkSj lekt 10 vad
1. ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj lekt

2. i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;sa vkSj lkekftd izfrfØ;k;sa
3. lrr~ fodkl
bdkbZ&9 ik'pkR; lekt 'kkfL=;ksa dk ifjp; 10 vad
1. dkyZ ekDlZ % oxZ la?k"kZ
2. bekbZy nq[khZe % Je foHkktu vkSj lkewfgd ifj.kke dh Js.kh
3. eSDl oscj % ukSdj'kkgh
bdkbZ&10 Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h 10 vad
1. th0,l0 ?kwfj;s % tkfr ,oa iztkfr

2. Mh0ih0 eq[kthZ % izFkk,¡ ,oa ifjorZu
3. ,0vkj0 nslkbZ % jkT;
4. ,e0,u0 Jhfuokl % Hkkjrh; xk¡o
tho foKku
d{kk&11 lS)kafrd
blesa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= 70 fyf[kr ,oa 30 iz;ksxkRed dk gksxkA
le;&3 ?kaVk dsoy iz'ui= vad&70
bdkbZ 'kh"kZd vad Hkkj
1 ltho txr dh fofo/krk 07
2 tarqvksa vkSj ikS/kksa dh lajpukRed la?kVuk 12
3 dksf'kdk % lajpuk vkSj dk;Z 15
4 ikni dkf;Zdh 18
5 ekuo dkf;Zdh 18
;ksx 70
bdkbZ & 1 ltho txr dh fofo/krk 07 vad
¼1½ ltho txr &
ltho D;k gS\ tSo fofo/krk] oxhZdj.k dh vko';drk] thou ds rhu Mkseus ] ofxZdh ,oa oxhZdj.k foKku]
tkfr;ksa dh ladYiuk ,oa ofxZdh; Øec)rk] f}ukeukedj.k i)fr] ofxZdh ds v/;;u gsrq lk/ku &
E;wft;e] izkf.k ikdZ] gjcsfj;e] ikni m|kuA
¼2½ tho txr dk oxhZdj.k &
ik¡p txr oxhZdj.k] eksusjk] izkfs VLVk ,oa QatkbZ ds izeq[k y{k.k ,oa izeq[k lewgksa esa oxhZdj.k % ykbdsu]
okbjl ,oa okbjkbM~lA
¼3½ ouLifr txr &
ikS/kksa ds izeq[k y{k.k ,oa ize[q k lewgksa esa oxhZdj.k & ,Yxh] czk;ksQkbVk] VsfjMksQkbVk] ftEuksLieZ ,oa
,aft;ksLiehZ ¼rhu ls ik¡p izeq[k ,oa foHksnhdkjd y{k.k ,oa izR;sd ds de ls de nks mnkgj.kA
,aft;ksLieZ&oxZ rd oxhZdj.k] fof'k"V y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½A
¼4½ tarq txr
tarqvksa ds izeq[k y{k.k ,oa oxhZdj.k] ukudkMsZV~l la?k rd ,oa dkMsZV~l oxZ rd ¼rhu ls ik¡p izeq[k y{k.k
,oa izR;sd ds de ls de nks mnkgj.k½A
bdkbZ & 2 tarqvksa vkSj ikS/kksa dh lajpukRed la?kVuk 12 vad
¼1½ iq"ih ikS/kksa dh 'kkjhfjdh &
'kkjhfjdh ,oa :ikUrj.k & Ård
¼2½ iq"ih ikS/kksa dh vkdkfjdh &
iq"ih ikniksa ds fofHkUu Hkkxks& a tM+] ruk] iRrh] iq"iØe] iq"i] Qy vkSj cht dh vkdkfjdh ,oa dk;Z
¼iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe ds lEcfU/kr iz;ksxksa ds lkFk djk;k tk;½
¼3½ tarqvksa dh lajpukRed la?kVuk &
tarq Ård] ,d dhV dkWdjksp dh vkdkfjdh] 'kkjhfjdh ,oa fofHkUu ra=ksa ds dk;Z ¼ikpu] ifjlapj.k]
'olu] raf=dk ,oa tuu laf{kIr o.kZu½
bdkbZ & 3 dksf'kdk % lajpuk ,oa dk;Z 15 vad
¼1½ dksf'kdk thou dh bdkbZ &
dksf'kdk fl)kUr ,oa dksf'kdk thou dh vk/kkjHkwr bdkbZ] izkd s Sfj;ksfVd ,oa ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf'kdk dh
lajpuk] ikni ,oa tarq dksf'kdk Cell envelope, dksf'kdk f>Yyh] dksf'kdk fHkRrh] dksf'kdk vaxd ¼lajpuk
,oa dk;Z½ & ,aMkseSEczus flLVe] vUr% iznO;h tkfydk] xkYth dk;] ykblkslksEl] fjfDrdk] ekbVksdkafMª;k]
jkbckslkse] yod] ekbØksckWMht] dksf'kdk dadky] lhfy;k] ¶ySftyk] lSfUVªvksYl ¼lajpuk vkSj dk;Z½
dsUnzd] dsUnzddyk] ØksesfVu] dsfUnzdA
¼2½ tSfod v.kq &
ltho dksf'kdkvksa dk jklk;fud laxBu] tSfod v.kq] izkVs hu] dkcksZgkbMªVs ] olk] U;wfDyd vEy dh
lajpuk vkSj dk;ZA ,Utkbe&izdkj] xq.k ,oa ,Utkbe fØ;kA
¼3½ dksf'kdk pØ ,oa dksf'kdk foHkktu &
dksf'kdk pØ] lw=h ,oa v)Zlw=h foHkktu ,oa egRoA
bdkbZ & 4 ikni df;Zdh 18 vad
¼1½ ikS/kksa esa ifjogu
ifjogu &
ty] iks"kd inkFkZ ,oa xSlksa dk laogu] dksf'kdh; ifjogu] folj.k] lgt folj.k] lfØ; ifjogu] ikni
ty lEcU/k] vUr%'kks"k.k] ty foHko] ijklj.k] tho nzO; daqpu] yEch nwjh rd ty ifjogu& vo'kks"k.k]
,iksIykLV] flEIykLV] ok"iksRltZukd"kZ.k] ewy nkc] ,oa fcanq L=ko.k] ok"iksRltZu LVkseVs k dk [kqyuk ,oa
can gksuk] [kfut iks"kdksa dk vUrxzZzg.k ,oa ifjogu] [kfut inkFkksZa dk LFkkukUrj.k] ¶yks,e }kjk ifjogu]
nkc izokg ;k lkewfgd izokg ifjdYiuk] xSlksa dk folj.kA
¼2½ [kfut iks"k.k &

vko';d [kfut rRo] o`gr ,oa lw{e iks"kd rRo rFkk mudk dk;Z] vfuok;Z rRoksa dh vi;kZIrrk ds y{k.k]
[kfut yo.kh; fo"kkDrrk] gkbMªkis ksfuDl dk lkekU; Kku] ukbVªkt s u mikip;] ukbVªkts u pØ] tSoh;
ukbVªkt s u LFkjhdj.kA
¼3½ mPp ikniksa esa izdk'k la'ys"k.k &
izdk'k la'ys"k.k Loiks"kh iks"k.k dk ,d ek/;e] izdk'k la'ys"k.k dk {ks=] izdk'k la'ys"k.k esa iz;qDr o.kZd
¼izkjfEHkd Kku½] izdk'k la'ys"k.k dh izdk'k jklk;fud ,oa tSo la'ys"kh izkoLFkk] pØh; ,oa vpØh;
QksVksQkLQksjkbys'ku] jlk;uh ijklj.k ifjdYiuk] izdk'kh; 'olu] C3 ,oa C4 iFk] izdk'k la'ys"k.k dks
izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA
¼4½ ikS/kksa esa 'olu
xSlksa dk vknku&iznku] dksf'kdh; 'olu& Xykbdksfyfll] fd.ou ¼vok;oh;½] TCA pØ ,oa bySDVªkfud
LFkkukUrj.k ra= ¼ok;oh;½] ÅtkZ lEcU/k & mRikfnr ATP v.kqvksa dh la[;k] ,aQhcksfyd iFk] 'olu
xq.kkadA
¼5½ ikni o`f) ,oa ifjo/kZu
chtksa dk vadqj.k] ikni o`f) dh izkoLFkk,a ,oa ikni o`f) nj] o`f) & dh & ifjfLFkfr;k¡] foHksnhdj.k &
fofoHksnhdj.k] iqufoZHksnhdj.k&ikni dksf'kdk ds fodkl dk o`f) Øe] o`f) fu;a=d&vkfDlu] ftcjsfyu]
lkbVksdkbfuu] bFkkbyhu] ABA, cht izlIq rkoLFkk] clUrhdj.k] nhfIrdkfyrkA
bdkbZ & 5 ekuo dkf;Zdh 18 vad
¼1½ ikpu ,oa vo'kks"k.k &
vkgkj uky ,oa ikpd xzfa Fk;k¡] ikpd ,UtkbEl ,oa vkgkj uky dh 'ysf"edk }kjk L=kfor
¼xSLVªkbs Va LVkbuy½ gkjeksUl dk dk;Z] Øekdqp a u] ikpu] vo'kks"k.k ,oa dkcksZgkbMªsV] izkVs hu ,oa olk dk
Lokaxhdj.k] izkVs hu] dkcksZgkbMªVs ,oa olk dk dSyksfjd egRo] ¼ckDl lkexzh ewY;kadu ds fy, ugh½
cfg%{ksi.kA iks"k.k ,oa ikpu ra= dh fod`fr;k¡ & PEM, vip] dCt] oeu] ihfy;k ,oa vfrlkj ¼Mk;fj;k½
¼ 2½ 'olu ,oa ,oa xSlksa dk fofue; &
tarqvksa esa 'olukax] ekuo dk 'olu ra=] 'olu dh fØ;kfof/k ,oa bldk fu;a=.k] xSlksa dk fofue;] xSlksa
dk ifjogu ,oa 'olu dk fu;eu] ¼Respiratory Volume½ 'oluh; vk;ru] 'olu ds fodkj & nek]
bEQkbflek] O;kolkf;d 'olu jksxA
¼3½ ifjlapj.k ,oa nsg rjy &
:f/kj dh lajpuk] :f/kj oxZ] :f/kj dk teuk] yfldk dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] ekuo ifjlapj.k ra=&ekuo
ân; dh lajpuk ,oa :f/kj okfgdk,a] dkfMZ;d pØ ¼ân pØ½ dkfMZ,d vkmV iqV] bZ0lh0th0] nksgjk
ifjlapj.k] ân fØ;k dk fu;eu] ifjlapj.k dh fod`fr;k¡&mPp jDr pki] ân /keuh jksx] ,atkbuk
iSDVksfjl] gkVZQYs ;ksjA
¼4½ mRlthZ mRikn ,oa fu"dklu
mRltZu dh fof/k;k¡ & ,ehuksVsfyTe] ;wfjvksVfs yTe] ;wfjdksVsfyTe ekuo mRlthZ ra= & lajpuk vkSj dk;Z]
ew= fuekZ.k] ijklj.k fu;a=.k] o`Dd fØ;kvksa dk fu;eu jsfuu & ,aft;ksVsaflu] vfyanh; fufVª;js fs Vd
dkjd] ADH ,oa MkbfcVht baflfiMl] mRltZu esa vU; vaxksa dh Hkwfedk] fod`fr;k¡&;wfjfe;k] jhuy
Qsfy;j] jhuy dsydykbZ] uSÝkbfVl] Mkbfyfll ,oa d`f=e o`DdA
¼5½ xeu ,oa lapyu
xfr ds izdkj & i{ekfHk] d'kkfHk] is'kh;] dadky isf'k;k¡& ladqpu'khy izkVs hu ,oa is'kh ladqpu] dadky
ra= ,oa blds dk;Z] ¼iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe ds lacfa /kr iz;ksxks ds lkFk djk;k tk;½ is'kh; vkSj dadky ra=
ds fodkj&ekbLFksfu;k xzfs ol] fVVsuh] is'kh; nq"iks"k.k] laf/k 'kksFk] vfLFklqf"kjrk] xkmVA
¼6½ raf=dh; fu;a=.k ,oa ,oa leUo;u
raf=dk dksf'kdk ,oa raf=dk,a] ekuo dk raf=dk ra=] dsUnzh; raf=dk ra=] ifj/kh; raf=dk ra=] foljy
raf=dk ra=] raf=dh; izsj.kkvksa dk mRiknu ,oa laogu] izfrorhZ fØ;k] laosfnd vfHkxzg.k ¼Perception½
laons h vax&vk¡[k vkSj dku dh izkfjEHkd lajpuk vkSj dk;ZA
¼7½ jklk;fud leUo;u ,oa ,dhdj.k
vUr%L=koh xzfa Fk;k¡ vkSj gkjeksu] ekuo vUr%L=koh ra=&gkbiksFkSyes l] ih;w"k] ihfu;y] Fkk;jkbM]
iSjkFkk;jkbM] ,Mªhuy] vXuk'k;] tunA gkjeksUl dh fØ;kfof/k ¼izkjfEHkd Kku½ nwrokgd ,oa fu;a=d ds
:i esa gkjeksUl dk dk;Z] vYi ,oa vfrfØ;k'khyrk ,oa lEcfU/kr fod`fr;k¡& ckSukiu] ,Øksfexsyh] XokbVj]
,DlksIFkSysfed XokbVj] e/kqesg] ,Mhlu jksxA
le;&3 ?kaVk iz;ksxkRed vad&30
¼d½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph
1- rhu lkekU; iq"ih ikS/kksa ¼dqy & lksyus l
s h] Qscl
s h] fyfy,lh½ dk v/;;u ,oa o.kZu] iq"i dk foPNsnu ,oa
iq"ih pØks]a v.Mk'k; ,oa ijkxdks"k ds d{kksa dk izn'kZu ¼iq"i lw= ,oa iq"i vkjs[k½] tM+ ds izdkj ¼ewlyk
vFkok viLFkkfud½] ruk ¼'kkdh; vFkok dk"Bh;½] iRrh ¼O;oLFkk] vkd`fr] f'kjkfoU;kl&ljy vFkok
la;qDr½A
2- f}chti=h vkSj ,dchti=h tM+ vkSj rus dh vuqizLFk dkV ¼LykbM½ rS;kj djuk vkSj mudk v/;;u
djukA
3- vkyw ds ijklj.kekih }kjk ijklj.k dk v/;;u djukA
4- ,fiMfeZl fNydksa mnkgj.k fj;ks ifRr;ksa esa Iykteksfyfll dk v/;;u djukA
5- ifRr;ksa dh Åijh vkSj fupyh lrgksa ij jU/kzkas dk forj.kA
6- ifRr;ksa dh Åijh vkSj fupyh lrgksa ij ok"iksRltZu dh nj dk rqyukRed v/;;u djukA
7- 'kdZjk] LVkpZ] izkVs hu vkSj olk dh mifLFkfr ds fy;s ijh{k.k djukA mi;qDr ikni vkSj tUrq inkFkksZa esa
budh mifLFkfr Kkr djukA
8- isij ØksesVksxzkQh }kjk ikni o.kZdksa dks i`Fkd djukA
9- iq"i eqdqyksa] iRrh] Ård ,oa vadqj.k'khy chtksa esa 'olu dh nj dk v/;;u djukA
10- ew= esa ;wfj;k dh mifLFkfr dk ijh{k.k djukA
11- ew= esa 'kdZjk dh mifLFkfr Kkr djukA
12- ew= esa ,yC;wfeu dh mifLFkfr Kkr djukA
13- ew= esa fiÙk o.kZdksa dh mifLFkfr Kkr djukA
¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr ¼LikfVax½ dk v/;;u@iz{s k.k
1- la;qDr lw{en'khZ ds Hkkxksa dk v/;;uA
2- izfr:iks@ a LykbM@ekWMy dk v/;;u ,oa dkj.k crkrs gq;s mudh igpku djuk& thok.kq] vkWflysVksfj;k]
Likbjksxkbjk] jkbtksil] e'k:e] ;hLV] fyojoVZ] ekWl] QuZ] ikbu] ,d&,dchti=h ,oa f}chti=h ikS/kk]
ykbdsuA
3- izfr:iksa dk v/;;u ,oa dkj.k crkrs gq;s igpku djuk& vehck] gkbMªk] yhoj¶ywd] ,Ldsfjl] tksd a ]
dspa qvk] >haxk] js'kedhV] e/kqeD[kh] Lusy] LVkjfQ'k] 'kkdZ] jksgw] es<d] fNidyh] dcwrj ,oa [kjxks'kA
4- Årdksa rFkk ikni ,oa tarq dksf'kdkvksa dh vkd`fr;ksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh fofo/krk dk vLFkkbZ@LFkkbZ LykbM
}kjk v/;;u djuk& iSyhlsM dksf'kdk,a] }kj dksf'kdk] isjUs dkbek] dksyUs dkbek] LdsysjUs dkbek] tkbye]
¶yks,e] 'kYdh ,ihFkhfy;e] is'kh js'ks ,oa Lru/kkjh :f/kj dh LykbMA
5- LFkk;h LykbM dh lgk;rk ls I;kt ds ewykxz dh dksf'kdkvksa ,oa tarq dksf'kdk ¼fVM~M½s dh dksf'kdkvksa esa
lelw=h foHkktu dk v/;;uA
6- tM+] ruk vkSj ifRr;ksa ds fofHkUu :ikUrj.kksa dk v/;;uA

7- fofHkUu izdkj ds iq"iØeksa dh igpku rFkk v/;;uA
8- chtksa@fd'kfe'k esa vUr%'kks"k.k izfØ;k dk v/;;u djukA
9- fuEufyf[kr iz;ksxksa dk iz{s k.k ,oa fVIi.kh fy[kuk &
¼1½ vok;oh; 'olu
¼2½ nhfIrdkfyrk
¼3½ Effect of apical bud removal
¼4½ Suction due to transpiration.
10- ekuo dadky rFkk fofHkUu izdkj dh laf/k;ksa dk v/;;uA
11- ekWMy dh lgk;rk ls dkWdjksp dh okº; vkdkfjdh dk v/;;u djukA
d{kk&11
d{kk&11 jlk;u foKku
iz'u i= cukus dh ;kstuk
1. cgqfodYih; d] [k] x] ?k] ³] p 1×6 06
2. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 2 vd½ 2×4 08
3. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 2 vd½ 2×4 08
4. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 3 vd½ 3×4 12
5. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 4 vd½ 4×4 16
6. d] [k ¼izR;sd iz'u 5 vd½ 5×2 10
7. d] [k ¼izR;sd iz'u 5 vd½ 5×2 10
uksV%& ¼1½ iz'u 6 o 7 esa vFkok iz'u Hkh gksxasA

¼2½ de ls de 12 vad ds vkafdd iz'u iwNs tk;s
d{kk&11 jlk;u foKku
le;&3%00 ?kaVk dsoy iz'u i= vad 70
bdkbZ 'kh"kZd vad

1. jlk;u dh dqN ewy vo/kkj.kk,sa 05
2. ijek.kq lajpuk 06
3. rÙoksa dk oxhZdj.k vkSj xq.k/keksZa dh vkofrZrk 05
4. jklk;fud vkca/ku ,oa vkf.od lajpuk 05
5. nzO; dh voLFkk;sa & xSl vkSj nzo 04
6. Å"ekxfrdh 03
7. lkE;koLFkk 06
8. jsMkDl vfHkfØ;k 04
9. gkbMªkts u 03
10. S- s Cykd ds rÙo ¼{kkj rFkk {kkjh;e`nk /kkrq,W½a 05
11. P-Cykd ds rÙo 06
12. dkcZfud jlk;u dqN ewyHkwr fl)kUr rFkk rduhds 07
13. gkbMªkd
s kcZu 08
14. i;kZoj.kh; jlk;u 03
;ksx 70
uksV%&bles
%&blesa 70 vadksa dk ,d iz'u i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxk ,oa 30 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA
bdkbZ 1&jlk;u
1&jlk;u dh dh dqN ewy vo/kkj.kk;sa 05 vad
lkekU; ifjp;&
jlk;u fo"k; dk egRo vkSj foLrkj] nzO; dh df.kd izd`fr rd ,sfrgkfld igqp a ] jklk;fud la;kstu ds
fu;e] MkYVu dk ijek.kq fl)kUr] rRo] ijek.kq vkSj v.kq dh vo/kkj.kkA
ijekf.od] vkf.od nzO;eku] eksy dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj eksyj nzO;eku&izfr'kr la?kVu] ewykuqikrh ,oa
vkf.od&Lkw=] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;s]a LVkWbfd;ksfeVªh vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr x.kuk;saA
bdkbZ 2 & ijek.kq dh lajpuk 06 vad
bysDVªkWu] izkVs ku vkSj U;wVªkWu dh [kkst] ijek.kq Øek¡d] leLFkkfud vkSj leHkkfjd] VkWelu dk ekWMy vkSj
bldh lhek;sa] jnjQksMZ dk ekWMy vkSj bldh lhek;s]a cksj ekWMy vkSj bldh lhek;s]a dks'kksa ,oa midks'kksa dh
vo/kkj.kk] nzO; ,oa izdk'k dh }Sr izd`fr] ns czkXW yh lEcU/k] gkbtsucxZ dk vfuf'prrk fl)kUr] d{kdksa dh
vo/kkj.kk] DokUVe la[;k,a s, p vkSj d d{kdksa dh vkd`fr;k¡] d{kdksa esa bysDVªkWu Hkjus ds fu;e&vkQckÅ fu;e]
ikmyh viotZu fu;e rFkk gqUM dk fu;e] ijek.kqvksa dk bysDVªkWfud foU;kl] v)ZHkfjr vkSj iw.kZ Hkfjr d{kdksa dk
LFkkf;RoA
bdkbZ 3 & rRoksa dk oxhZdj.k dj.k vkSj xq.k/keksZa dh vkofrZrk 05 vad
oxhZdj.k dh lkFkZdrk] vkorZ lkj.kh ds fodkl dk laf{kIr bfrgkl] vk/kqfud vkorZ fu;e rFkk vkoZr
lkj.kh dk orZeku Lo:i] rRoksa ds xq.k/keksZa dh vkorhZ izo`fr& ijek.kq f=T;k;sa] vk;uh f=T;k;sa vk;uu ,UFkSYih]
bysDVªkWu yfC/k ,UFkSYih] vfØ; xSl f=T;k;sa fo|qr _.kkRedrk] la;kstdrk] 100 ls vf/kd ijek.kq Øekad okys
rRoksa dk ukedj.kA
bdkbZ 4 & jklk;fud vkca/ku rFkk vk.kfod lajpuk 05 vad
la;kstdrk&bysDVªkWu] vk;fud vkca/k] lgla;kstd vkca/k] vkca/k izkpy yqbl lajpuk] lgla;kstd vkca/k
dk /kqzoh; xq.k] vk;fud vkca/k dk lgla;kstd xq.k] la;kstdrk vkca/k fl)kUr] vuqukn] lgla;kstd v.kqvksa dh
T;kfefr] VSEPR fl)kUr s, p rFkk d d{kdksa vkSj dqN lkekU; v.kqvksa dh vkd`fr;ksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq,
ladj.k dh vo/kkj.kk] leukfHkdh; f}ijek.kqd v.kqvksa ds vkca/ku dk vkf.od d{kd fl)kUr ¼dsoy xq.kkRed
ifjp;½] gkbMªkt s u vkca/kA
bdkbZ 5 & nzO; dh voLFkk;s& a xSl ,oa nzo 04 vad
nzO; dh rhu voLFkk;s]a vUrjkvkf.od vU;ksU; fØ;k;s]a vkca/ku ds izdkj] xyuk¡d vkSj DoFkuk¡d] v.kqvksa
dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k esa xSl fu;eksa dh Hkwfedk] ckW;y dk fu;e] pkYlZ dk fu;e] xSyqlSd fu;e] vkn'kZ
O;ogkj] vkoksxknzks fu;e] vkn'kZ xSl lehdj.k dh vkuqHkkfod O;qRifRr] vkoksxknzks la[;k] vkn'kZ xSl lehdj.k]
vkn'kZ O;ogkj ls fopyu] xSlksa dk nzo.k] Øk¡frd rki] xfrt ÅtkZ vkSj vkf.od osx ¼izkjfEHkd fopkj½A
nzo voLFkk&ok"i nkc] ';kurk vkSj i`"Bruko ¼dsoy xq.kkRed ifjp;½A
bdkbZ 6 & Å"ekxfrdh 03 vad
fudk; dh vo/kkj.kk] fudk; ds izdkj] ifjos'k] dk;Z] Å"ek] ÅtkZ] foLrh.kZ rFkk xgu xq.k] voLFkk QyuA
Å"ekxfrdh dk izFke fu;e& vkUrfjd ÅtkZ vkSj ,UFkSYih ¼H½] Å"ek/kkfjrk] fof’k"V Å"ek, ∆U rFkk ∆H
dk ekiu] gsl dk fLFkj Å"ek ladyu fu;e] ,UFkSYih&vkca/k fo;kstu] laHkou ¼fojpu½] ngu] d.khdj.k]
Å/oZikru] izkoLFkk :ikUrj.k] vk;uu rFkk foy;u]ruqrk Å"ekA
,UVªkih dk voLFkk Qyu dh Hkk¡fr ifjp;] Lor% izofrZr vkSj Lor% vizofrZr izØeksa ds fy;s eqDr ÅtkZ
ifjorZu] lkE;] lkE;koLFkk gsrq ekun.M] Å"ekxfrdh dk f}rh; rFkk r`rh; fu;eA¼laf{kIr ifjp;½
bdkbZ 7 & lkE;koLFkk
lkE;koLFkk 06 vad
HkkSfrdh vkSj jklk;fud izØeksa esa lkE;] lkE; dh xfrd izd`fr] nzO;kuqikrh fØ;k dk fu;e] lkE;
fLFkjk¡d] lkE; dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] yW 'kkrSfy, dk fl)kUr] vk;fud lkE;&vEyksa ,oa {kkjdksa dk
vk;uu] izcy vkSj nqcZy oS|qr~ vi?kV~;] vk;uu dh ek=k] cgq{kkjdh vEyksa dk vk;uu] vk;uu] vEyh; 'kfDr]
pH dh vo/kkj.kk] gsUMjlu lehdj.k] yo.kksa dk tyh; vi?kVu ¼izkjfEHkd fopkj½ cQj foy;u] foys;rk
xq.kuQy] levk;u izHkko mnkgj.k lfgrA
bdkbZ 8 & jsMkDl vfHkfØ;k 04 vad
vkDlhdj.k vkSj vip;u dh vo/kkj.kk] vkDlhdj.k vip;u vfHkfØ;k;s]a vkDlhdj.k la[;k] vkDlhdj.k
vip;u vfHkfØ;kvksa dh jklk;fud lehdj.k dks larqfyr djuk ¼bysDVªkWu la[;k ,oa vkDlhdj.k la[;k ds vk/kkj
ij½A jsMkDl vfHkfØ;kvksa ds vuqiz;ksx
bdkbZ 9 & gkbMªkt
s u 03 vad
vkorZ lkj.kh esa gkbMªkt
s u dk LFkku] miyC/krk] leLFkkfud] fojpu] xq.k /keZ rFkk gkbMªkt
s u ds mi;ksx]
gkbMªkbM&vk;uh] lgla;kstd ,oa varjkdk'kh] ty ds HkkSfrd rFkk jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] Hkkjh ty] gkbMªkt s u
iWjkDlkbM&fojpu] vfHkfØ;k, vkSj lajpuk rFkk mi;ksx] gkbMªkts u& bZ/a ku ds :i esaA
bdkbZ 10 & s-CykWd ds rRo ¼{kkj ,oa {kkjh; e`nk /kkrq;½as 05 vad
oxZ 1 ,oa oxZ 2 ds rRoA
lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkWfud foU;kl] miyC/krk] izR;sd oxZ ds izFke rRo ds vlaxr xq.k/keZ] fod.kZ
lEcU/k] xq.k/keksZa ds fojpu esa izo`fÙk ¼tSl&
s vk;uu ,UFkSYih] ijek.kq ,oa vk;fud f=T;k½] vkWDlhtu] ty]
gkbMªkt
s u ,oa gSykstu ls jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k'khyrk esa izo`fRr;k¡] mi;ksxA
dqN egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxdksa dk fojpu vkSj xq.k/keZ
lksfM;e dkcksZuVs ] lksfM;e gkbMªkDlkbM vkSj lksfM;e] gkbMªkt
s u dkcksZusV] lk/kkj.k ued] lksfM;e ,oa
iksVSf'k;e dk tSfod egRoA
dSfY'k;e vkWDlkbM] dSfY'k;e dkcksZuVs ,oa pwuk o pwuk iRFkj ds vkS|ksfxd mi;ksxA eSXuhf'k;e rFkk
dSfY'k;e dk tSfod egRoA
bdkbZ 11 & p--CykWd ds rRo 06 vad
P-CykWd ds rRoksa dk lkekU; ifjp;A
oxZ 13 ds rRo& lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkfud foU;kl] miyC/krk] xq.k/keksZa dk fojp.k] vkWDlhdj.k
voLFkk;s]a jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k'khyrk esa izo`fRr] oxZ ds izFke rRo ds vlaxr xq.k/keZ] cksjkWu&HkkSfrd vkSj
jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] dqN egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxd&cksjDs l] cksfjd vEy] cksjku gkbMªkbM] ,sY;wfefu;e&vEyksa vkSj {kkjksa ds
lkFk vfHkfØ;k;sa] mi;ksxA
oxZ 14 ds rRo&
rRo lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkfud foU;kl] miyC/krk] xq.k/keksZa dk fopj.k] vkWDlhdj.k
voLFkk;s]a jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k'khyrk esa izo`fRr;k¡] lewg ds izFke rRo dk vlaxr O;ogkj] dkcZu J`[a kyu] vij:i]
HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] dqN egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxdksa ds mi;ksx&vkWDlkbMA
flfydkWu ds egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxd vkSj muds dqN mi;ksx&flfydkWu VsVªkDyksjkbM] flfydksu] flfydsV ,oa
ftvksykbV] muds mi;ksxA
bdkbZ 12 & dkcZfud jlk;u&dqN ewy fl)kUr vkSj rduhdsa 07 vad
lkekU; ifjp;] dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dk 'kks/ku] xq.kkRed vkSj ek=kRed fo'ys"k.k dh fof/k;k¡] oxhZdj.k vkSj
dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh IUPAC uke i)frA lgla;kstd cU/k esa bysDVªkWfud foLFkkiu&izjs f.kd izHkko] bysDVªkes fs jd
izHkko] vuqukn vkSj vfr la;qXeuA
lgla;kstd vkca/k dk le vkSj fo"ke fonyu&eqDr ewyd] dkcksZfu;e vk;u] dkcksZuk;u] bysDVªku Lusgh
rFkk ukfHkd Lusgh] dkcZfud vfHkfØ;kvksa dh fØ;kfof/kA
bdkbZ 13 & gkbMªkd
s kcZu 08 vad
gkbMªkd
s kcZuksa dk oxhZd.k&
,Ydsu& uke i)fr] leko;ork] la:i.k ¼dsoy ,Fksu½] HkkSfrd xq.k/keZ] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;sa
¼gSykstus hdj.k dh eqDr ewyd fØ;kfof/k lfgr½ ngu vkSj rki vi?kVuA
,Ydhu& uke i)fr] f}d vkca/k dh lajpuk ¼,Fkhu½A
T;kferh; leko;ork] HkkSfrd xq.k/keZ] fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;sa&gkbMªkstu] gSykstu] ty
vkSj gkbMªkt s u gSykbM ¼ekdksuZ hdkWQ ds ;ksx dk fu;e vkSj ijkDlkbM izHkko½ dk ;ksx] vkstksuhdj.k] vkDlhdj.k]
bysDVªku Lusgha ;ksx dh fØ;kfof/kA
,Ydkbu& uke i)fr] f=d vkca/k dh lajpuk ¼,Fkkbu½] HkkSfrd xq.k/keZ] fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] jklk;fud
vfHkfØ;k;sa& ,sYdkbuksa dh vEyh; izd`fr] gkbMªkt s u] gSykstus ] gkbMªkt
s u gSykbM rFkk ty ds lkFk ;ksxkRed
vfHkfØ;k;saA
,sjkseSfVd gkbMªkds kcZu&ifjp;] IUPAC uke i)fr&
csUthu& vuqukn] ,jkseSfVdrk] jklk;fud xq.k&/keZ] bysDVªkWuLusgh izfrLFkkiu dh fØ;kfof/k] ukbVª's ku]
lYQksu's ku] gSykstus hdj.k] ÝhMy Øk¶V vfHkfØ;k] ,sfYdyu ,oa ,slhfVyu] ,dy izfrLFkkfir csUthu esa fØ;kRed
lewg dk funsZ'kkRed izHkko] dSaljtuh;rk vkSj fo"kkDrrkA
bdkbZ 14 & i;kZoj.kh; jlk;u 03 vad
i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k& ok;q] ty vkSj e`nk iznw"k.k] ok;q e.My esa jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;sa] /kwez] dksgjk] izeq[k
ok;q e.Myh; iznw"kd] vEyh; o"kkZ] vkstksu vkSj bldh vfHkfØ;k;s]a vkstksu ijr ds {k; vkSj blds izHkko] xzhu
gkml izHkko rFkk oSf'od Å"eu vkS|ksfxd vif'k"Vksa ds dkj.k iznw"k.k] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k de djus ds fy;s gfjr
jlk;u ,d oSdfYid lk/ku dh rjg] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy;s ;kstuk;saA
jlk;u foKku iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
d{kk & 11
¼1½ ewyHkwr iz;ksx'kkyk
'kkyk rduhdsa tSl& s
1- Xykl uyh ;k NM+ dk dkVuk
2- Xykl uyh dks eksMu+ k
3- Xykl uyh ls Xykl tSV cukuk
4- dkdZ esa Nsn djuk
¼2½ jklk;fud inkFkksZa dk 'kks/ku ,oa y{k.k tSls
1- dkcZfud inkFkksZa ds xyukad fcUnq Kkr djuk
2- dkcZfud inkFkksZa ds DoFkukad fcUnq Kkr djuk
3- fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d v'kq) izfrn'kZ ls fØLVyu fof/k }kjk 'kq) :i esa izkIr djuk & fQVdjh] dkij
lYQsV] csUtksbd vEy
¼3½ pH ifjorZu ls lEcaf/kr iz;ksx
¼da½ fuEu iz;ksxksa esa ls dksbZ ,d &
• Qyksa ds jl] vEyksa] {kkjdksa vkSj yo.kksa dh fofHkUu Kkr lkUnzrkvksa ds foy;uksa dk pH
i= vFkok lkoZf=d lwpd }kjk pH Kkr djukA
• leku lkUnz.k okys izcy ,oa nqcZy vEyksa ds foy;uksa ds pH ekuksa dh rqyuk djukA
• lkoZf=d lwpd dk iz;ksx djrs gq, izcy vEy dk izcy {kkj ds lkFk vuqekiu djus esa
pH ifjorZu dk v/;;u djukA
¼[k½ nqcZy vEyksa ,oa nqcZy {kkjksa ds fy, levk;u izHkko ds }kjk pH eku ifjorZu dk v/;;u djukA
¼4½ jklk;fud lkE;
fuEu esa ls dksbZ ,d iz;ksx djuk gS &
¼1a½ Qsfjd rFkk Fkk;ks lkbusV vk;uksa okys foy;uksa dh lkUnzrkvksa esa ifjorZu ¼deh ;k o`f)½ djrs gq,
Qsfjd vk;uksa rFkk Fkk;ks lkbusV vk;uksa ds e/; lkE; esa foLFkkiu dk v/;;u djukA
¼2½ DyksjkbM vk;u rFkk gkbMªsVM s dksckYV vk;u [Co(H2O)6]3+ okys foy;uksa dh lkUnzrkvksa esa
ifjorZu djrs gq, foy;uksa ds e/; lkE; foLFkkiu dk v/;;u djukA
¼5½ ek=kRed fu/kkZj.k
• jklk;fud rqyk dk mi;ksx djuk lh[kuk
• vkDlsfyd vEy dk ekud foy;u rS;kj djuk
• vkDlsfyd vEy ds ekud foy;u ds fo:) vuqekiu }kjk fn;s x, vKkr lkUnz.k okys lksfM;e
gkbMªkDs lkbM foy;u dh lkUnzrk Kkr djukA
• lksfM;e dkcksZuVs foy;u dk ekud foy;u rS;kj djuk
• lksfM;e dkcksZusV ds ekud foy;u ds fo:) vuqekiu }kjk fn, x, vKkr gkbMªkDs yksfjd vEy
foy;u dh lkUnzrk Kkr djukA
¼6½ xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k &
¼da½ fn, x, yo.k esa ,d /kuk;u rFkk ,d _.kk;u dk fujh{k.k djuk &
/kuk;u & ¼{kkjdh; ewyd½ & Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+, Al3+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ca2+,
2
Sr2+ , Ba2+, Mg +, NH4+
_.kk;u & ¼vEyh; ewyd½ &

CO32− , S 2− , SO32− , SO42− , NO2− NO3− , Cl − , Br − , I − , PO43− , C2O42− , CH3COO−
¼uksV & v?kqyu'khy yo.k u fn;s tk;s½a
¼[k½ dkcZfud ;ksfxdksa esa ukbVªkt
s u] lYQj] Dyksjhu] rRoksa dk ijh{k.k djukA
izkt
s Ds V~l&
iz;ksx'kkyk rFkk vU; lzksrksa ij vk/kkfjr iz;ksx&ijh{k.kksa dk oSKkfud vUos"k.k djuk rFkk lh[kukA
lq>k;s x, dqN izkt
s Ds V~l&
nwf"kr ty esa lYQkbM vk;uksa dk ijh{k.k djrs gq, cSDVhfj;kvksa ¼jksxk.kqvks½a dk irk yxkukA
ty dh 'kqf)dj.k dh fof/k;ksa dk v/;;u djukA
ty dh dBksjrk] rFkk DyksjkbM] ¶yksjkbM vkSj ykSg vk;uksa dk ijh{k.k djuk rFkk vuqefr lhek ls ijs
{ks=h; cnyko ds rgr is;ty esa budh mifLFkfr dk irk yxkukA
fofHkUu diM+k /kksus okys lkcquksa dh >kx mRiUu djus dh 'kfDr rFkk bu ij lksfM;e dkcksZuVs dh ek=k
Mkyus ij iM+us okys izHkko dk v/;;u djukA
pk; dh iRrh ds fofHkUu izfrn'kksZa esa vEyh;rk dk v/;;u djukA
fofHkUu nzoksa ds ok"iu dh nj Kkr djukA
js'kksa dh rU; 'kfDr ij vEy ,oa {kkjksa ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA
Qyksa ,oa lfCt;ksa ds jlksa dk fo'ys"k.k dj mudh vEyh;rk dk irk yxkukA
¼uksV%& nl dky[k.Mksa ds cjkcj le; ysus okyh fdlh vU; izkt s Ds V dks Hkh f'k{kd dk vuqeksnu izkIr gksus ij
pquk tk ldrk gSA½
d{kk&11 ¼iz
¼izk;ksfxd dk;Z½
ijh{kk dh ewY;kadu ;kstuk iw.kk±d
1. fo"k; oLrq vk/kkfjr iz;ksx ¼1 ls 4 rd½ 04
2. vk;ruferh; fo'ys"k.k ¼5½ 08
3. ¼d½ yo.k fo'ys"k.k 06
¼[k½ dkcZfud ;ksfxdksa esa rRo dk fo'ys"k.k 02
4. d{kk fjdkMZ rFkk izkt
s Ds V dk;Z 05
5. ekSf[kd ijh{kk 05
;ksx 30
d{kk&11 ¼xf.kr½
Øe bdkbZ vad
6. leqPp; rFkk Qyu 29
7. chtxf.kr 37
8. funsZ'kkad T;kfefr 13
9. dyu 06
10. xf.krh; foospu 03
11. lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 12
;ksx 100
bdkbZ&1 % leqPp; rFkk Qyu 29 vad
1- leqPp; %
leqPp; rFkk mldk fu:i.k] fjDr leqPp;] ifjfer rFkk vifjfer leqPp;] leleqPp;] mileqPp;]
okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; ds mileqPp; fo'ks"kdj vUrjky ds :i esa ¼ladsru lfgr½] vf/kleqPp;]
le"Vh; leqPp; osu vkjs[k] leqPp;ksa dk lfEeyu rFkk loZfu"B] leqPp;ksa dk vUrj] iwjd leqPp;A
2- lEcU/k rFkk Qyu %
Øfer;qXe] leqPp;ksa dk dkrhZ; xq.ku] nks ifjfer leqPp;ksa ds dkrhZ; xq.ku esa vo;oksa dh la[;k]
okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; dk vius ls dkrhZ; xq.ku ¼R×R×R½ rd lEcU/k dh ifjHkk"kk] fp=h;
vkjs[k] lEcU/k dk izkar] lgizkar rFkk ijklA Qyu ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk lEcU/k] Qyu dk fp=h;
fu:i.k] Qyu dk izkar] lgizkar rFkk ijklA okLrfod eku Qyu] bu Qyuksa dk izkar rFkk ijkl] vpj]
rRled] cgqin] ifjes;h] ekikad] fpUg] rFkk egRre iw.kkZd a Qyu rFkk muds vkjs[kA Qyuksa dk ;ksx]
vUrj] xq.ku rFkk HkkxQyA
3- f=dks.kferh; Qyu %
/kukRed rFkk _.kkRed dks.k] dks.kksa dh jsfM;u rFkk fMxzh esa eki rFkk mudk ,d ekiu ls nwljs
esa :ikUrj.k] bdkbZ o`Rr dh lgk;rk ls f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa dh ifjHkk"kkA x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy,
rRledSin 2 x + Cos 2 x = 1 rRled dk lR;kiuA f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa ds fpUgA f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa
ds izkar rFkk ijkl rFkk muds vkys[k dk fp=.kA
sin (x + y) rFkk Cos (x + y) dh Sin x, Cos x rFkk Sin y, Cos y ds :i esa vfHkO;fDr rFkk
muds lk/kkj.k vuqiz;ksxA
fuEu izdkj ds rRledksa dk fuxeu djuk %
tan x ± tan y
tan( x ± y ) =
1 ∓ tan x tan y
Cot x cot y ∓ 1
cot ( x ± y ) =
cot y ± cot x
1
Sin α ± Sin β = 2 Sin (α ± β ) Cos 1 (α ∓ β )
2 2
1 1
Cos α + Cos β = 2 Cos (α + β ) Cos (α − β )
2 2
1 1
Cos α − Cos β = 2 Sin (α + β ) Sin (α − β )
2 2
Sin 2x, Cos 2x, Tan 2x, Sin 3x, Cos 3x rFkk Tan 3x ls lEcfU/kr rRledA
Sin y = Sin a, Cos y=Cos a and Tan y=Tan a izdkj ds f=dks.kferh; lehdj.kksa ds O;kid gyA
bdkbZ&2 chtxf.kr 37 vad
1- xf.krh; vkxeu dk fl)kUr % vkxeu }kjk mRifRr ds izØeA bl rjhds ds vuqiz;ksx dh izjs .kk izkd`frd
la[;kvksa dks okLrfod la[;kvksa ds U;wure vkxefud mileqPp;u ds :i esa ns[kus ls ysukA xf.krh;
vkxeu dk fl)kUr rFkk mlds lkekU; vuqiz;ksxA
2- lfEeJ la[;k,¡ rFkk f}?kkr lehdj.k % lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh vko';drk] fo'ks"kr;k − 1 ds ykus dh
izsj.kk lHkh f}?kkr lehdj.kksa dks gy u dj ikus dh v;ksX;rk ijA lfEeJ la[;kvksa ds chth; xq.k/keksZa
dk laf{kIr fooj.kA vkjxaM ry rFkk lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk /kqzoh; fu:i.kA chtxf.kr ds ewy ize; s dk
dFkuA lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh i)fr esa f}?kkr lehdj.kksa ds gyA
3- jSf[kd vlfedk,¡ % jSf[kd vlfedk,¡] ,d pj esa jSf[kd vlfedkvksa dk chth; gy rFkk mldk la[;k
js[kk ij fu:i.kA nks pjksa esa jSf[kd vlfedkvksa dk vkys[kh; gyA nks pj jkf'k;ksa ds jSf[kd vlfedk
fudk; dk gy Kkr djus dh vkys[kh; fof/kA
4- Øep; rFkk lap; % x.kuk dk vk/kkjHkwr fl)kUr] QSDVksfj;y ¼n! ½] Øep; rFkk lap;] nPr rFkk nCr lw=ksa
dh O;qRifRr rFkk muds lEcU/kA lk/kkj.k vuqiz;ksxA
5- f}in ize; s % ,sfrgkfld o.kZu] f}in ize; s dk /ku iw.kkZadh; ?kkrkadksa ds fy, dFku rFkk mRifRrA ikLdy
dk f=Hkqt fu;e] f}in ize; s ds izlkj esa O;kid in rFkk e/; inA ljy vuqiz;ksxA
6- vuqØe rFkk Js.kh % vuqØe rFkk Js.kh] lekUrj Js.kh] lekUrj ek/;] xq.kksRrj Js.kh] xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds
lkekU; in] xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksx] vuUr xq.kksRrj Js.kh vkSj mlds ;ksx] xq.kksRrj ek/;]
lekUrj ek/; vkSj xq.kksRrj ek/; ds chp lEcU/k] fuEukafdr eq[; lw=&
n n n
∑ K ,∑ K 2
k =1 k =1
vkSj ∑K 3
k =1
bdkbZ&3 funsZ'kkad T;kfefr 13 vad

1- ljy js[kk % fiNyh d{kkvksa ls f}&vk;keh ladYiukvksa ¼2D½ dk nksgjkukA ,d js[kk dh <ky rFkk nks
js[kkvksa ds chp dk dks.kA js[kk ds lehdj.k ds fofo/k :i % v{kksa ds lekUrj] fcUnq&<ky :i] <ky
vUr%[k.M :i] nks fcUnq :i] vUr%[k.M:i rFkk yEc:i ,d js[kk dk O;kid lehdj.kA ,d fcUnq dh
,d js[kk ls nwjh] nks lekUrj js[kkvksa ds chp dh nwjhA
2- 'kadq ifjPNsn % o`Rr] nh?kZo`Rr] ijoy;] vfrijoy; ,d fcUnq] ,d ljy js[kk rFkk izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa dk
,d ;qXe 'kadq ifjPNsn ds viHkz"V :i esa ¼dsoy ifjp;½ o`Rr dk ekud lehdj.kA ijoy;] nh?kZo`Rr
rFkk vfrijoy; ds ekud lehdj.k rFkk muds lkekU; xq.kA
3- f=foeh; T;kfefr dk ifjp; % f=foeh; varfj{k esa funsZ'kka{k rFkk funsZ'kkad ry] ,d fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad] nks
fcUnqvksa ds chp dh nwjh] vkSj [k.M lw=¼foHkktu lw=½A
bdkbZ&4 dyu 06 vad
1- lhek rFkk vodyt %
vodyu dks nwjh ds Qyu ds ifjorZu dh nj ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djukA lhek dk lgtkuqHkwr
cks/k] cgqinQyuksa] ifjes; Qyuks]a f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa dh lrrrkA vodyt dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk Qyuksa ds
;ksx] vUrj] xq.ku rFkk Hkkx }kjk cus Qyuksa dk vodyu djukA cgqin Qyuksa rFkk f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa
dk vodyt Kkr djukA
bdkbZ&5 xf.krh; foospu 03 vad
xf.kr esa ekU; dFku] la;kstd 'kCn@okD;ka'k & ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn ¼vko';d rFkk i;kZIr½ izfrcU/k
vUrHkkZo ¼impiles es½] ^vkSj* ^;k* ls vUrfuZfgr gS ¼implied by½ ^vkSj* ^;k* ,d ,sls dk vfLrRo gS] dh
le> dkss iDdk djuk rFkk mudk nSfud thou rFkk xf.kr ls fy, mnkgj.kksa }kjk rFkk buesa iz;ksx
la;kstd 'kCnksa lfgr dFkuksa dh oS/krk dks lR;kfir djukA fojks/k] foykse rFkk izfr/kukRed ds chp
vUrjA
bdkbZ&6 lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 12 vad
1- lkaf[;dh % izdh.kZu ds eki] oxhZd`r rFkk voxhZd`r vk¡dM+kas ds fy, ek/; fopyu] izlj.k rFkk ekud
fopyuA mu ckjEckjrk caVuksa dk fo'ys"k.k ftudk ek/; leku ysfdu izlj.k vyx&vyx gSA
2- izkf;drk % ;kn`fPNd ijh{k.k] ifj.kke] izfrn'kZ lef"V ¼leqPp; :i es½a ?kVukvksa dk ?kfVr gksuk] ?kfVr u
gksuk] not rFkk ¼aand½ ^vkSj* ^;k* fu%'ks"k ?kVuk,¡] ijLij viothZ ?kVuk,¡A izkf;drk dh vfHkx`ghrh;
n`f"Vdks.kA fiNyh d{kk ds izkf;drk fl)kUrksa ls lEcU/kA ,d ?kVuk dh izkf;drkA 'not' 'and' & 'or'
?kVukvksa dh izkf;drkA
d{kk&12
O;kolkf;d oxZ
VsªM vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k prqFkZ ,oa iape iz'ui= rFkk VsªM Vad.k fgUnh ,oa vaxzt
s h ds prqFkZ ,oa iape iz'ui= ds
ikB~;Øe esa ls dsoy lS)kfUrd iz'u gh iwNs tka;A Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijah{kk esa gh fd;k
tk;sxkA
d{kk&12
fgUnh
x|
1& vKs; jfpr **lUukVk** ds LFkku ij ia0nhun;ky mik/;k; ds **fl)kUr vkSj uhfr** ls fuEukafdr lEikfnr
va'k dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
izxfr ds ekunaM
tUe ysus okys izR;sd O;fDr ds Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh] mlds f'k{k.k dh ftlls og lekt ds ,d
ftEesnkj ?kVd ds ukrs viuk ;ksxnku djrs gq, vius fodkl esa leFkZ gks lds] mlds fy, LoLFk ,oa
{kerk dh voLFkk esa thfodksiktZu dh] vkSj ;fn fdlh Hkh dkj.k og laHko u gks rks Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh
rFkk mfpr vodk'k dh O;oLFkk djus dh ftEesnkjh lekt dh gSA izR;sd lH; lekt bldk fdlh
u fdlh :i esa fuokZg djrk gSA izxfr ds ;gh eq[; ekun.M gSAa vr% U;wure thou&Lrj dh
xkjaVh] f'k{kk] thfodksiktZu ds fy, jkstxkj] lkekftd lqj{kk vkSj dY;k.k dks gesa ewyHkwr vf/kdkj
ds :i esa Lohdkj djuk gksxkA
,dkRe ekuookn
gekjh lEiw.kZ O;oLFkk dk dsUnz ekuo gksuk pkfg, tks ^;r~ fi.Ms rn~czãkaMs* ds U;k; ds vuqlkj
lef"V dk thoeku izfrfuf/k ,oa mldk midj.k gSA HkkSfrd midj.k ekuo ds lq[k ds lk/ku gS]a
lk/; ughaA ftl O;oLFkk esa fHkUu#fpyksd dk fopkj dsoy ,d vkSlr ekuo ls vFkok
'kjhj&eu&cqf)&vkRek;qDr vusd ,"k.kkvksa ls izfs jr iq#"kkFkZprq"V;'khy] iw.kZ ekuo ds LFkku ij
,dkaxh ekuo dk gh fopkj fd;k tk;] og v/kwjh gSA gekjk vk/kkj ,dkRe ekuo gS tks vusd ,dkRe
ekuookn ¼Integral Humanism½ ds vk/kkj ij gesa thou dh lHkh O;oLFkkvksa dk fodkl djuk gksxkA
vkºoku
Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k jktuhfrd ny ik'pkR; fopkjksa dks ysdj gh pyrs gSAa os ogk¡ fdlh u fdlh
jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk ls lEc) ,oa ogk¡ ds nyksa dh vuqd`fr ek= gSAa os Hkkjr dh euh"kk dks iw.kZ
ugha dj ldrs vkSj u pkSjkgs ij [kM+s fo'oekuo dk ekxZ& n'kZu dj ldrs gSAa
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds izfr fu"Bk ysdj pyus okys Hkh dqN jktuhfrd ny gSAa fdUrq os Hkkjrh;
laLd`fr dh lukrurk dks mldh xfrghurk le> cSBs gSa vkSj blfy, chrs ;qx dh :f<+;ksa vFkok
;FkkfLFkfr dk leFkZu djrs gSaA laLd`fr ds Økafrdkjh rÙo dh vksj mudh n`f"V ugha tkrhA okLro esa
lekt esa izpfyr vusd dqjhfr;k¡] tSl& s NqvkNwr] tkfr&Hksn] ngst] e`R;qHkkst] ukjh& voekuuk vkfn
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr vkSj lekt ds LokLF; dh lwpd ugha cfYd jksx ds y{k.k gSAa Hkkjr ds vusd
egkiq#"k] ftudh Hkkjrh; ijEijk vkSj laLd`fr ds izfr vuU; fu"Bk Fkh] bu cqjkb;ksa ds fo:) yM+sA
vkt ds vusd vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fo/kkuksa dh ge tk¡p djsa rks irk pysxk fd os gekjh
lkaLd`frd psruk ds {kh.k gksus ds dkj.k ;qxkuqdy w ifjorZu vkSj ifjc)Zu dh deh ls cuh gqbZ
:f<+;k¡] ijdh;ksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ dh ifjfLFkfr ls mRiUu ek¡x dks iwjk djus ds fy, viuk;s x;s mik;
vFkok ijdh;ksa }kjk Fkksih x;h ;k mudk vuqdj.k dj Lohdkj dh x;h O;oLFkk,¡ ek= gSAa Hkkjrh;
laLd`fr ds uke ij mUgsa ftUnk j[kk tk ldrkA
,dkRe ekuo fopkj Hkkjrh; vkSj Hkkjrcká lHkh fpark/kkjkvksa dk lE;d~ vkdyu djds pyrk
gSA mudh 'kfDr vkSj nqcZyrkvksa dks Hkh ij[krk gS vkSj ,d ,slk ekxZ iz'kLr djrk gS tks ekuo dks
vc rd ds mlds fparu] vuqHko vkSj miyfC/k dh eafty ls vkxs c<+k ldsA
ik'pkR; txr~ us HkkSfrd mUufr rks dh] fdarq mldh vk/;kfRed vuqHkwfr fiNM+ x;hA Hkkjr
HkkSfrd n`f"V ls fiNM+ x;k vkSj blfy, mldh vk/;kfRedrk 'kCnek= jg x;hA ûk·;ekRek cyghusu
yH;%* & v'kDr vkRekuqHkwfr ugha dj ldrkA fcuk vH;qn; ds fu%Js;l dh flf) ugha gksrhA vr%
vko';d gS fd ^cyeqikL;* ds vkns'k ds vuqlkj ge cy&lao/kZu djs]a vH;qn; ds fy, iz;Ru'khy gks]a
ftlls vius jksxksa dks nwj dj LokLF;ykHk dj ldsa rFkk fo'o ds fy, Hkkj u cudj mldh izxfr esa
lk/kd vkSj lgk;d gks ldsAa
¼^fl)kar vkSj uhfr* ls½
2& eksgu jkds'k jfpr& **vkf[kjh pV~Vku** ds LFkku ij Mk0 ,0ih0ts0vCnqy dyke ds rstLoh eu ls **ge
vkSj gekjk vkn'kZ** ls fuEukafdr lEikfnr va'k dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
ge vkSj gekjk vkn'kZ
eSa [kklrkSj ls ;qok Nk=ksa ls gh D;ksa feyrk gw¡\ bl loky dk tokc ryk'krs gq, eSa vius
Nk= thou ds fnuksa ds ckjs esa lkspus yxkA jkes'oje~ ds }hi ls ckgj fudydj ;g fdruh yach
;k=k jghA ihNs eqMd + j ns[krk gw¡ rks fo'okl ugha gksrkA vkf[kj og D;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k ;g laHko
gks ldk\ egÙokdka{kk\ dbZ ckrsa esjs fnekx esa vkrh gSAa esjk [;ky gS fd lcls egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g
jgh fd eSaus vius ;ksxnku ds eqrkfcd gh viuk ewY; vk¡dkA cqfu;knh ckr tks vkidks le>uh
pkfg, og ;g gS fd vki thou dh vPNh phtksa dks ikus dk gd j[krs gS]a mudk tks bZ'oj dh nh
gqbZ gSAa tc rd gekjs fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj ;qokvksa dks ;g Hkjkslk ugha gksxk fd os fodflr Hkkjr ds
ukxfjd cuus ds ;ksX; gSa rc rd os ftEesnkj vkSj Kkuoku~ ukxfjd Hkh dSls cu ldsx a As
fodflr ns'kksa dh le`f) ds ihNs dksbZ jgL; ugha fNik gSA ,sfrgkfld rF; cl bruk gS fd
bu jk"Vªksa& ftUgsa th&8 ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS& ds yksxksa us ih<+h&nj&ih<+h bl fo'okl dks
iq[rk fd;k fd etcwr vkSj le`) ns'k esa mUgsa vPNk thou fcrkuk gSA rc lPpkbZ mudh vkdka{kkvksa
ds vuq:i <y xbZA
eSa ;g ugha ekurk fd le`f) vkSj v/;kRe ,d&nwljs ds fojks/kh gSa ;k HkkSfrd oLrqvksa dh bPNk
j[kuk dksbZ xyr lksp gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] eSa [kqn U;wure oLrqvksa dk Hkksx djrs gq, thou
fcrk jgk gw¡] ysfdu eSa loZ= le`f) dh dnz djrk gw¡] D;ksfa d le`f) vius lkFk lqj{kk rFkk fo'okl
ykrh gS] tks varr% gekjh vktknh dks cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gSAa vki vius vkl&ikl ns[ksx a s rks
ik,¡xs fd [kqn izdf` r Hkh dksbZ dke vk/ks&v/kwjs eu ls ugha djrhA fdlh cxhps esa tkb,A ekSle esa
vkidks Qwyksa dh cgkj ns[kus dks feysxhA vFkok Åij dh rjQ gh ns[ks]a ;g czãk.M vkids vuar rd
QSyk fn[kkbZ nsxk] vkids ;dhu ls Hkh ijsA
tks dqN Hkh ge bl lalkj esa ns[krs gSa og ÅtkZ dk gh Lo:i gSA tSlk fd egf"kZ vjfoan us
dgk gS fd ge Hkh ÅtkZ ds gh va'k gSAa blfy, tc geus ;g tku fy;k gS fd vkRek vkSj inkFkZ
nksuksa gh vfLrRo dk fgLlk gS]a os ,d&nwljs ls iwjk rknkRE; j[ks gq, gSa rks gesa ;g ,glkl Hkh gksxk
fd HkkSfrd inkFkksZa dh bPNk j[kuk fdlh Hkh n`f"Vdks.k ls 'keZukd ;k xSj&vk/;kfRed ckr ugha gSA
blds ckotwn vdlj gesa ;gh fo'okl fnyk;k tkrk gSA U;wure esa xqtkjk djus vkSj thou
fcrkus esa Hkh fuf'pr :i ls dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA egkRek xka/kh us ,slk gh thou ft;k Fkk] ysfdu tSlk
fd muds lkFk Fkk] vkids ekeys esa Hkh ;g vkidh ilan ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vkidh ,slh thou&'kSyh
blfy, gS D;ksfa d blls os reke t:jrsa iwjh gksrh gSa tks vkids Hkhrj dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls mith gksrh
gSAa ysfdu R;kx dh izfrewfrZ cuuk vkSj tksj &tcjnLrh ls pquuk&lgus dk xq.kxku djuk&vyx
ckrsa gSaA gekjh ;qok 'kfDr ls lEidZ dk;e djus ds esjs QSlys dk vk/kkj Hkh ;gh jgk gSA muds
liuksa dks tkuuk vkSj mUgsa crkuk fd vPNs] Hkjs&iwjs vkSj lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ls iw.kZ thou ds lius
ns[kuk rFkk fQj ml Lof.kZe ;qx ds fy, dke djuk lgh gSA vki tks dqN Hkh djsa og vkids ân;
ls fd;k x;k gks] viuh vkRek dks vfHkO;fDr nsa vkSj bl rjg vki vius vkl&ikl I;kj rFkk
[kqf'k;ksa dk izlkj dj ldsx a As
lkekU; fgUnh d{kk&12
x|
1& eksgu jkds'k jfpr& **vkf[kjh pV~Vku** ds LFkku ij Mk0 ,0ih0ts0vCnqy dyke ds rstLoh eu ls **ge
vkSj gekjk vkn'kZ** ls fuEukafdr lEikfnr va'k dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
ge vkSj gekjk vkn'kZ
eSa [kklrkSj ls ;qok Nk=ksa ls gh D;ksa feyrk gw¡\ bl loky dk tokc ryk'krs gq, eSa vius
Nk= thou ds fnuksa ds ckjs esa lkspus yxkA jkes'oje~ ds }hi ls ckgj fudydj ;g fdruh yach
;k=k jghA ihNs eqMd + j ns[krk gw¡ rks fo'okl ugha gksrkA vkf[kj og D;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k ;g laHko
gks ldk\ egÙokdka{kk\ dbZ ckrsa esjs fnekx esa vkrh gSAa esjk [;ky gS fd lcls egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g
jgh fd eSaus vius ;ksxnku ds eqrkfcd gh viuk ewY; vk¡dkA cqfu;knh ckr tks vkidks le>uh
pkfg, og ;g gS fd vki thou dh vPNh phtksa dks ikus dk gd j[krs gS]a mudk tks bZ'oj dh nh
gqbZ gSAa tc rd gekjs fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj ;qokvksa dks ;g Hkjkslk ugha gksxk fd os fodflr Hkkjr ds
ukxfjd cuus ds ;ksX; gSa rc rd os ftEesnkj vkSj Kkuoku~ ukxfjd Hkh dSls cu ldsx a As
fodflr ns'kksa dh le`f) ds ihNs dksbZ jgL; ugha fNik gSA ,sfrgkfld rF; cl bruk gS fd
bu jk"Vªksa& ftUgsa th&8 ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS& ds yksxksa us ih<+h&nj&ih<+h bl fo'okl dks
iq[rk fd;k fd etcwr vkSj le`) ns'k esa mUgsa vPNk thou fcrkuk gSA rc lPpkbZ mudh vkdka{kkvksa
ds vuq:i <y xbZA
eSa ;g ugha ekurk fd le`f) vkSj v/;kRe ,d&nwljs ds fojks/kh gSa ;k HkkSfrd oLrqvksa dh bPNk
j[kuk dksbZ xyr lksp gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] eSa [kqn U;wure oLrqvksa dk Hkksx djrs gq, thou
fcrk jgk gw¡] ysfdu eSa loZ= le`f) dh dnz djrk gw¡] D;ksfa d le`f) vius lkFk lqj{kk rFkk fo'okl
ykrh gS] tks varr% gekjh vktknh dks cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gSAa vki vius vkl&ikl ns[ksx a s rks
ik,¡xs fd [kqn izdf` r Hkh dksbZ dke vk/ks&v/kwjs eu ls ugha djrhA fdlh cxhps esa tkb,A ekSle esa
vkidks Qwyksa dh cgkj ns[kus dks feysxhA vFkok Åij dh rjQ gh ns[ks]a ;g czãk.M vkids vuar rd
QSyk fn[kkbZ nsxk] vkids ;dhu ls Hkh ijsA
tks dqN Hkh ge bl lalkj esa ns[krs gSa og ÅtkZ dk gh Lo:i gSA tSlk fd egf"kZ vjfoan us
dgk gS fd ge Hkh ÅtkZ ds gh va'k gSAa blfy, tc geus ;g tku fy;k gS fd vkRek vkSj inkFkZ
nksuksa gh vfLrRo dk fgLlk gS]a os ,d&nwljs ls iwjk rknkRE; j[ks gq, gSa rks gesa ;g ,glkl Hkh gksxk
fd HkkSfrd inkFkksZa dh bPNk j[kuk fdlh Hkh n`f"Vdks.k ls 'keZukd ;k xSj&vk/;kfRed ckr ugha gSA
blds ckotwn vdlj gesa ;gh fo'okl fnyk;k tkrk gSA U;wure esa xqtkjk djus vkSj thou
fcrkus esa Hkh fuf'pr :i ls dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA egkRek xka/kh us ,slk gh thou ft;k Fkk] ysfdu tSlk
fd muds lkFk Fkk] vkids ekeys esa Hkh ;g vkidh ilan ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vkidh ,slh thou&'kSyh
blfy, gS D;ksfa d blls os reke t:jrsa iwjh gksrh gSa tks vkids Hkhrj dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls mith gksrh
gSAa ysfdu R;kx dh izfrewfrZ cuuk vkSj tksj &tcjnLrh ls pquuk&lgus dk xq.kxku djuk&vyx
ckrsa gSaA gekjh ;qok 'kfDr ls lEidZ dk;e djus ds esjs QSlys dk vk/kkj Hkh ;gh jgk gSA muds
liuksa dks tkuuk vkSj mUgsa crkuk fd vPNs] Hkjs&iwjs vkSj lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ls iw.kZ thou ds lius
ns[kuk rFkk fQj ml Lof.kZe ;qx ds fy, dke djuk lgh gSA vki tks dqN Hkh djsa og vkids ân;
ls fd;k x;k gks] viuh vkRek dks vfHkO;fDr nsa vkSj bl rjg vki vius vkl&ikl I;kj rFkk
[kqf'k;ksa dk izlkj dj ldsxa As
vaxzt
s h d{kk&12
Prose
1- The Horse by R.N.Tagore ds LFkku ij Home Coming by R.N.Tagore dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k%&
THE HOME-COMING
Phatik Chakravorti was ringleader among the boys of the village. A new mischief got into
his head. There was a heavy log lying on the mud-flat of the river waiting to be shaped into a mast
for a boat. He decided that they should all work together to shift the log by main force from its
place and roll it away. The owner of the log would be angry and surprised, and they would all enjoy
the fun. Everyone seconded the proposal, and it was carried unanimously.
But just as the fun was about to begin, Makhan, phatik's younger brother, sauntered up,
and sat down on the log in front of them all without a word. The boys were puzzled for a moment.
He was pushed, rather timidly, by one of the boys and told to get up but he remained quite
unconcerned. He appeared like a young philosopher meditating on the futility of games. Phatik
was furious. "Makhan", he cried, "if you don't get down this minute I'll thrash you!"
Makhan only moved to a more comfortable position.
Now, if Phatik was to keep his regal dignity before the public, it was clear he ought to carry
out his threat. But his courage failed him at the crisis. His fertile brain, however, rapidly seized
upon a new manoeuvre which would discomfit his brother and afford his followers an added
amusement. He gave the word of command to roll the log and Makhan over together. Makhan
heard the order, and made it a point of honour to stick on. But he overlooked the fact, like those
who attempt earthly fame in other matters, that there was peril in it.
The boys began to heave at the log with all their might, calling out, "one, two, three, go", At
the word "go" the log went; and with it went Makhan's philosophy, glory and all.
All the other boys shouted themselves hoarse with delight. But Phatik was a little frightened.
He knew what was coming. And, sure enough, Makhan rose from Mother Earth blind as Fate and
screaming like the Furies. He rushed at Phatik and scratched his face and beat him and kicked
him, and then went crying home. The first act of the drama was over.
Phatik wiped his face, and sat down on the edge of a sunken barge on the river bank, and
began to chew a piece of grass. A boat came up to the landing, and a middle-aged man, with grey
hair and dark moustache, stepped on shore. He saw the boy sitting there doing nothing, and asked
him where the Chakravortis lived. Phatik went on chewing the grass, and said: "over there," but it
was quite impossible to tell where he pointed. The stranger asked him again. He swung his legs to
and fro on the side of the barge, and said; "Go and find out," and continued to chew the grass as
before.
But now a servant came down from the house, and told Phatik his mother wanted him.
Phatik refused to move. But the servant was the master on this occasion. He took Phatik up
roughly, and carried him, kicking and struggling in impotent rage.
When Phatik came into the house, his mother saw him. She called out angrily, "So you
have been hitting Makhan again?"
Phatik answered indignantly, "No, I haven't; who told you that?"
His mother shouted, "Don't tell lies! You have."
Phatik said suddenly: "I tell you, I haven't. You ask Makhan!" But Makhan thought it best to
stick to his previous statement. He said, "Yes, mother. Phatik did hit me."
Phatik's patience was already exhausted. He could not hear this injustice. He rushed at
Makhan and hammered him with blows, "Take that" he cried, "and that, and that, for telling lies."
His mother took Makhan's side in a moment and pulled Phatik away, beating him with her
hands. When Phatik pushed her aside, she shouted out, "What, you little villain! Would you hit your
own mother?"
It was just at this critical juncture that the grey-haired stranger arrived. He asked what the
matter was. Phatik looked sheepish and ashamed.
But when his mother stepped back and looked at the stranger, her anger was changed to
surprise. For she recognised her brother, and cried, "Why, Dada! Where have you come from? "As
she said these words, she bowed to the ground and touched his feet. Her brother had gone away
soon after she had married and he had started business in Bombay. His sister had lost her
husband while he was in Bombay. Bishamber had now come back to Calcutta and had at once
made enquiries about his sister. He had then hastened to see her as soon as he found out where
she was.
The next few days were full of rejoicing. The brother asked after the education of the two
boys. He was told by his sister that Phatik was a perpetual nuisance. He was lazy, disobedient and
wild. But Makhan was as good as gold, as quiet as a lamb, and very fond of reading, Bishmaber
kindly offered to take Phatik off his sister's hands and educate him with his own children in
Calcutta. The widowed mother readily agreed. When his uncle asked Phatik if he would like to go
to Calcutta with him, his joy knew no bounds and he said; "Oh, yes, uncle!" In a way that made it
quite clear that he meant it.
It was an immense relief to the mother to get rid of Phatik. She had a prejudice against the
boy and no love was lost between the two brothers. She was in daily fear that he would either
drown Makhan some day in the river, or break his head in a fight, or run him into some danger or
other. At the same time she was somewhat distressed to see Phatik's extreme eagerness to get
away.
Phatik, as soon as all was settled, kept asking his uncle every minute when they were to
start. He was on pins and needles all day long with excitement and lay awake most of the night.
He bequeathed to Makhan, in perpetuity, his fishing-rod, his big kite and his marbles. Indeed, at
this time of departure his generosity towards Makhan was unbounded.
When they reached Calcutta, Phatik made the acquiantance of his aunt for the first time.
She was by no means pleased with this unnecessary addition to her family. She found her own
three boys quite enough to manage without taking any one else. And to bring a village lad of
fourteen into their midst was terribly upsetting. Bishamber should really have thought twice before
committing such an indiscretion.
In this world of human affairs there is no worse nuisance than a boy at the age of fourteen.
He is neither ornamental, nor useful. It is impossible to shower affection on him as on a little boy;
and he is always getting in the way. If he talks with a childish lisp he is called a baby and if he
answers in a grown-up way he is called impertinent. In fact any talk at all from him is resented.
Then he is at the unattractive, growing age. He grows out of his clothes with indecent haste; his
voice grows hoarse and breaks and quavers; his face grows suddenly angular and unsightly. It is
easy to execuse the shortcomings of early childhood but it is hard to tolerate even unavoidable
lapses in a boy of fourteen. The lad himself becomes painfully self-conscious. When he talks with
elderly people he is either unduly forward, or else so unduly shy that he appears ashamed of his
very existence.
Yet it is at this very age when in his heart of hearts a young lad most craves for recognition
and love; and he becomes the devoted slave of any one who shows him consideration. But none
dare openly love him for that would be regarded as undue indulgence and therefore bad for the
boy. So, what with scolding and chiding, he becomes very much like a stray dog that has lost his
master.
For a boy of fourteen his own home is the only Paradise. To live in a strange house with
strange people is little short of torture, while the height of bliss is to receive the kind looks of
women and never to be slighted by them.
It was anguish to Phatik to be the unwelcome guest in his aunt's house, despised by this
elderly woman, and slighted, on every occasion. If she ever asked him to do anything for her, he
would be so overjoyed that he would overdo it; and then she would tell him not to be so stupid, but
to get on with his lessons.
The cramped atmosphere of neglect in his aunt's house oppressed Phatik so much that he
felt that he could hardly breathe. He wanted to go out into the open country and fill his lungs and
breathe freely. But there was no open country to go to. Surrounded on all sides by Calcutta
houses and walls, he would dream night after night of his village home and long to be back there.
He remembered the glorious meadow where he used to fly his kite all day long; the broad river-
bank where he would wander about the livelong day singing and shouting for joy; the narrow brook
where he could go and dive and swim at any time he liked. He thought of his band of boy
companions over whom he was despot; and, above all, the memory of that tyrant mother of his,
who had such a prejudice against him, occupied him day and night. A kind of physical love like that
of animals; a longing to be in the presence of the one who is loved; an inexpressible wistfulness
during absence; a silent cry of the inmost heart for the mother, like the lowing of calf in the twilight;
this love, which was almost an animal instinct, agitated the shy, nervous, lean, uncouth and ugly
boy. No one could understand it, but it preyed upon his mind continually.
There was no more backward boy in the whole school than Phatik. He gaped and
remained silent when the teacher asked him a question and like an overladen ass patiently
suffered all the blows that came down on his back. When other boys were out at play he stood
wistfully by the window and gazed at the roofs of the distant houses. And if by chance he espied
children playing on the open terrace of any roof, his heart would ache with longing.
One day he summoned up all his courage and asked his uncle, "Uncle, when can I go
home?"
His uncle answered, "Wait till the holidays come." But the holidays would not come till
November, and there was a long time still to wait.
One day Phatik lost his lesson-book. Even with the help of books he had found it very
difficult indeed to prepare his lesson. Now it was impossible. Day after day the teacher would cane
him unmercifully. His condition became so abjectly miserable that even his cousins were ashamed
to own him. They began to jeer and insult him more than the other boys. He went to his aunt at last
and told her that he had lost his book.
His aunt pursed her lips in contempt, and said, "You great clumsy, country lout. How can I
afford, with all my family to buy you new books five times a month?"
That night, on his way back from school, Phatik had a bad headache with a fit of shivering.
He felt he was going to have an attack of malarial fever. His one great fear was that he would be a
nuisance to his aunt.
The next morning Phatik was nowhere to be seen. All searches in the neighbourhood
proved futile. The rain had been pouring in torrents all night and those who went out in search of
the boy got drenched through to the skin. At last Bisbamber asked help from the police.
At the end of the day a police van stopped at the door before the house. It was still raining
and the streets were all flooded. Two constables brought out Phatik in their arms and placed him
before Bishamber. He was wet through from head to foot, muddy all over, his face and eyes
flushed red with fever and his limbs all trembling. Bishamber carried him in his arms and took him
into the inner apartments. When his wife saw him, she exclaimed, "What a heap of trouble this boy
has given us. Hadn't you better sent him home?"
Phatik heard her words and sobbed out loud, "Uncle, I was just going home; but they
dragged me back again,"
The fever rose very high and all that night the boy was delirious. Bishamber brought in a
doctor. Phatik opened his eyes flushed with fever and looked up to the ceiling, and said vacantly:
"Uncle have the holidays come yet? May I go home?"
Bishamber wiped the tears from his own eyes and took Phatik's lean and burning hands in
his own and sat by him through the night. The boy began again to mutter. At last his voice became
excited, "Mother,"he cried, "don't beat me like that! Mother ! I am telling the truth!"
The next day Phatik became conscious for a short time. He turned his eyes about the
room, as if expecting someone to come. At last, with an air of disappointment, his head sank back
on the pillow. He turned his face to the wall with a deep sigh.
Bishamber knew his thoughts, and, bending down his head, whispered: "Phatik, I have sent
for your mother." The day went by. The doctor said in a troubled voice that the boy's condition was
very critical.
Phatik began to cry out, "By the mark!--three fathoms. By the mark-- four fathoms. By the
mark-." He had heard the sailor on the river-steamer calling out the mark on the plumb-line. Now
he was himself plumbing an unfathomable sea.
Later in the day Phatik's mother burst into the room like a whirlwind and began to toss from
side to side and moan and cry in a loud voice.
Bishamber tried to calm her agitation, but she flung herself on the bed and cried, "Phatik,
my darling, my darling".
Phatik stopped his restless movements for a moment. His hands ceased beating up and
down. He said "Eh?"
The mother cried again, "Phatik, my darling, my darling".
Phatik very slowly turned his head and, without seeing anybody, said, " Mother, the
holidays have come."
ikB~;Øe rFkk ikB~;&iqLrdsa
fgUnh& d{kk&12
bl fo"k; eas 100 vadksa ds ,d iz'ui= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
[k.M&d iw.kkZd
a &50
1&fgUnh x| dk fodkl ¼x| dh ikB~; iqLrd esa fn;s x;s ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu dkyksa esa x| dh
Hkk"kk&lajpuk] fo/kkvksa esa ifjorZu] ;qx&izorZd ys[kdksa dk ;ksxnku ,oa izeq[k jpuk,a ¼vfry?kq mRrjh;
iz'u½A 5
2&dkO; lkfgR; dk fodkl ¼vk/kqfud dky&HkkjrsUnq ;qx] f}osnh ;qx] Nk;kokn] izxfrokn] iz;ksxokn]
ubZ dfork bR;kfn½ dh dkO; izo`fRr;ka muesa ifjorZu izfrfuf/k dfo ,oa muds izeq[k d`fr;ka ¼vfry?kq
mRrjh; iz'u½A 5
3&x|ka'kksa dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;kA 10
4&i|ka'kksa dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;kA 10
5&ladfyr x| ds ikBksa ds ys[kdksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp;] thouh] d`fr;k¡ rFkk Hkk"kk 'kSyh 04
6&dkO;&lkS"Bo&dfo ifjp;] thouh] d`fr;k¡] lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡&¼'kCn lhek&25½ 04
7& ¼d½ dgkuh&pfj=&fp=.k] dgkuh ds rRo ,oa rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ¼y?kq mRrjh; iz'u½ 04
¼[k½ ukVd&fu/kkZfjr ukVd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa ik=ksa ds pfj= fp=.k ij vk/kkfjr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u 04
8&[k.M dkO;&fuEufyf[kr ij vk/kkfjr Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u& 04
¼d½ [k.M dkO; dh fo'ks"krk,a ¼[k½ ik=ksa dk pfj=&fp=.k ¼x½ izeq[k ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'uA
[k.M&[k iw.kkZd
a &50
1&ifBr ikB~; iqLrd ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa ds laLd`r x| ,oa i| [k.Mksa dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn
10
2&ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz'uksa dk laLd`r esa mRrj ¼dksbZ nks iz'u djuk gS½A 08
3&dkO; lkSUn;Z ds rRo& 06
¼d½ lHkh jl&¼ifjHkk"kk] mnkgj.k ,oa igpku½
¼[k½ vyadkj ¼1½ 'kCnkyadkj&vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k ¼ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k½
¼2½ vFkkZyd
a kj&miek] :id] mRiz{s kk] lUnsg] HkzkfUreku] vuUo;] izrhi] n`"VkUr rFkk
vfr'k;ksfDr ¼ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k½
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¼2½ o.kZo`Rr&bUnzotzk] misUnzotzk] loS;k] earx;an] lqeq[kh] lqUnjh] clUrfrydk ¼y{k.k ,oa
mnkgj.k½
¼3½ eqDrd&eugj ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½
4&fucU/k&fgUnh esa ekSfyd vfHkO;fDr fn;s gq, fo"k; ij fucU/k] ¼tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk vkfn
dh tkudkjh gsrq bu fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fucU/k iwNs tk;saxs½a A 09
5&laLd`r O;kdj.k& 13
d&lfU/k&¼1½ Loj lfU/k&,pks·;ok;ko% ,M% inkUrknfr] ,f³ ij:ie~ 01
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ijlo.kZ% 01
¼3½ folxZ&foltZuh;L; l%] lltq"kks#%] vrksjksjIyqrknIyqrs] gf'k p] jksfj 01
[k&'kCn:i ¼1½ laKk&vkReu~] ukeu~] jktu~] txr~ lfjr~A 01
¼2½ loZuke&loZ] bne~] ;nA 01
x&/kkrq:i&yV~] yksV~] fof/kfy³~] y³~] y`V~ ¼ijLeSinh½ LFkk] ik] uh] nk] d`] pqj 02
?k&izR;; ¼1½ d`r&Dr] DRok] rC;r~] vuh;j~ 01
¼2½ rf)r&Ro] erqi~] orqi~ 01
³ &foHkfDr ifjp;&vfHkr% ifjr% le;kfud"kkgkizfr;ksx·s fi] ;suk³~x fodkj%]
lg;qDrs·iz/kkus] ue% LofLrLokgk Lo/kkyac"kV~;ksxkPp] "k"Bh'ks"ks] ;r'pfu/kkZj.ke~ 02
p&lekl&vO;;hHkko] deZ/kkj;] cgqozhfgA ¼lHkh esa oLrqfu"B iz'u iwN
a s tk;sax½s 02
6&fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA ¼nks okD;½ 04
[k.M&d
1 2 3
x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; 1&cklqnso 'kj.k vxzoky jk"Vª dk Lo:i
oLrq
2&tSuUs nz dqekj HkkX; vkSj iq:"kkFkZ
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4&MkW0 gtkjh izlkn v'kksd ds Qwy
5&ia0nhun;ky mik/;k; fl)kar vkSj uhfr ds lEikfnr va'k
6&izks0 th0 lqUnj jsM~Mh Hkk"kk vkSj vk/kqfudrk
7&gfj'kadj ijlkbZ fuank jl
8&Mk0 ,0ih0ts0vCnqy dyke rstLoh eu ds lEikfnr va”k
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oLrq
2&txUukFknkl ßjRukdjÞ m)o&izlx
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7&lqfe=k uUnu iar ukSdk fogkj] ifjorZu] ckiw ds izfr
8&egknsoh oekZ xhr
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10&lfPpnkuUn ghjkuan okRL;k;u eSus vkgqfr cudj ns[kk] fgjksf'kek
ßvKs;Þ
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dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr 1&Hkh"e lkguh [kwu dk fj'rk
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3&f'kokuh ykVh
4&vejdkar cgknqj
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ukVd ¼lgk;d iqLrd½

1 dqgklk vkSj fdj.k ys[kd&Jh Hkkjrh; lkfgR; izdk'ku] esjB] vktex<+] eqjknkckn]
fo".kq izHkkdj 204&, osLV ,.M jksM] lnj] cfy;k] jk;cjsyh] >kalh]
esjBA lqYrkuiqj] y[kheiqj [khjh]
cnk;w¡] ihyhHkhrA
2 vku dh eku ys[kd&Jh gfjd`".k dkS'kkEch izdk'ku] nkjkxat] okjk.klh] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cjsyh]
izes h bykgkckn Q:Z[kkckn] ,Vk] 'kkgtgkaiqj]
mUuko] gehjiqjA
3 x:M+ /ot ys[kd&y{eh ukjk;.k lkfgR; Hkou] izk0fy0] 93] vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] tkSuiqj]
feJ ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] QStkckn] fctukSj] Qrsgiqj]
bykgkcknA xks.Mk] lhrkiqj] izrkix<+]
cgjkbp] yfyriqjA
4 lwr iq= ys[kd&Mk0 xaxk lgk; jke izlkn ,.M lUl] bykgkckn] lgkjuiqj] vyhx<+]
ßizes hÞ vLirky jksM]+ vkxjkA eqt¶Qjuxj] xkthiqj] eSuiqjh]
tkykSu] gjnksbZ] ckjkcadhA
5 jkt eqdqV ys[kd&Jh O;fFkr flEcqy ySXa ost dkjiksj's ku dkuiqj] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] cLrh]
ßg`n;Þ vLirky jksM]+ vkxjk fetkZiqj] nsofj;k] ckank] jkeiqjA
[k.M dkO;
1 eqfDr ;K&ys[kd&Jh lqfe=k jk/kk d`".k izdk'ku 2] vUlkjh dkuiqj] tkSuiqj] eqjknkckn]
uUnu iUr jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh QStkckn] ,Vk] yfyriqjA
2 lR; dh thr&ys[kd&Jh }kfjdk Tokyk izlkn fo|k lkxj] >kalh] cnk;w¡] izrkix<+] jkeiqj]
izlkn ekgs'ojh 129] ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] ihyhHkhr] y[kuÅ] bVkok]
bykgkckn cfy;k] fctukSjA
3 jf'e jFkh ys[kd&jke/kkjh flag mn;kapy] iVuk] okjk.klh] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk]
ßfnudjÞ forjd&yksd Hkkjrh 15&,] eqt¶Qjuxj] Qrsgiqj] mUUkko]
egkRek xka/kh ekxZ] bykgkckn nsofj;kA
4 vkyksdo`Rr ys[kd&Jh xqykc dey izdk'ku] 105 bykgkckn] vyhx<+] lgkjuiqj]
[k.Msyoky eqdqUnhxat] izrkix<+A Q:Z[kkckn] eSuiqjh] fetkZiqj]
lhrkiqjA
5 R;kx iFkh ys[kd&Jh jkes'oj lkfgR;dkj la?k] nkjkxat] vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] xkthiqj] cjsyh]
'kqDy ßvapyÞ bykgkckn lqYrkuiqj] tkykSu] y[kheiqj
[khjh] xks.Mk] 'kkgtgkaiqj]
ckjkcadhA
6 Jo.k dqekj ys[kd&Jh f'ko ckyd xkSre cU/kq xksbu jksM] esjB] vktex<+] cLrh] jk;cjsyh]
'kqDy y[kuÅ gjnksbZ] ckank] cgjkbp] gehjiqjA
uksV %&blds
tk;sx
a sA
[k.M&[k
laLd`r fnXnf'kZdk
ikB~; oLrq
1&HkkstL;kSnk;Ze~
3&vkReK% ,oa loZK%
4&_rqo.kZue~
5&tkrd dFkk
6&uìfr fnyhi%
7&egf"kZ n;kuan%
8&lqHkkf"kr jRukfu
9&egkeuk ekyoh;%
10&iap'khyfl)kUrk%
11&nwr okD;e~
lkekU; fgUnh&
fgUnh& d{kk&12
d{kk&12
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
[k.M&d iw.kkZd
a &100
1&fgUnh x| lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ¼x| dh ikB~; iqLrd esa fn;s x;s ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu dkyksa ds
;qx
izorZd ys[kd ,oa mudh jpuk,a½A ¼vfry?kq mRrjh; iz'u½ 05
2&fgUnh dkO; lkfgR; dk fodkl ¼fofHkUu dkyksa ds izeq[k dfo vkSj mudh d`fr;ksa ij
vk/kkfjr vfry?kq mRrjh; iz'u½ 05
3&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr x|ka'kksa dh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;kA 10
4&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr i|ka'kksa dh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;kA 10
5&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr ys[kdksa ,oa dfo;ksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; ,oa d`fr;k¡A¼'kCn lhek&25½ 08
6&¼d½ ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dgkfu;ksa dk lkjka'k ,oa mn~n's ; ij vk/kkfjr iz'uA 04
¼[k½ ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr ukVd dh dFkkoLrq ,oa ize[q k ik=ksa dk pfj= fp=.kA 04
7&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr [k.MdkO; dh dFkkoLrq ,oa izeq[k ik=ksa dk pfj= fp=.kA 04
[k.M&[k iw.kkZd
a &50
1&laLd`r esa fu/kkZfjr ikBksa ds vk/kkj ij ,d x|ka'k rFkk ,d 'yksd dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA
08
2&laLd`r ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa esa vk;h fdlh ,d lwfDr dh lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 04
3&yksdksfDr;ksa ,oa eqgkojksa ds vFkZ ,oa okD; iz;ksxA 04
4&¼d½&lafU/k&¼nh?kZ] xq.k] ;.k] v;kfn esa ls fdUgha rhu lfU/k;ksa ls lacfa /kr 'kCnksa dk lfU/k foPNsnA 03
¼[k½ 'kCnksa esa lw{e vUrjA 02
¼x½ vusdkFkhZ 'kCnA 02
¼?k½ vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn ¼dsoy nks 'kCn½ 02
¼³½ laLd`r 'kCnksa esa foHkfDr dh igpkuA 02
¼p½ okD;ksa esa =qfVektZu ¼fyax] opu] dkjd] dky ,oa crZuh lac/a kh =qfV;k¡½ 02
5&¼d½jl&J`x a kj] d#.k] gkL;] chj ,oa 'kkUr jl ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k 02
¼[k½ vyadkj&¼1½ 'kCnkyadkj&vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA 02
¼2½ vFkkZyd
a kj&miek] :id] mRiz{s kk] HkzkfUreku ,oa lUnsg ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA
¼x½ NUn&ekf=d&pkSikbZ] nksgk] lksjBk] dq.Mfy;ka ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA 02
6&i= ys[ku ¼fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d ij½& 06
¼1½ fu;qfDr&vkosnu&i=
¼2½ cSda ls fdlh O;olk; ds fy, _.k izkIr djus dk vkosnu&i=A
¼3½ vius uxj ;k xk¡o dh lQkbZ gsrq lacfa /kr vf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&i=A
7&fucU/k ¼foKku] okf.kT;] f'k{kk] d`f"k] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd psruk ij vk/kkfjr tula[;k] 09
LokLF; f'k{kk o i;kZoj.k ls lEcfU/kr½A
ikB~; oLrq&izFke iz'u&i=&
lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ikB~; oLrq dk v/;;u djuk gksxk%&
1 2 3
x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&cklqnos 'kj.k vxzoky jk"Vª dk Lo:i
2&dUgS;k yky feJ ^îzHkkdj** jkcVZ uflaZx gkse esa
3&MkW0 gtkjh izlkn f}osnh v'kksd ds Qwy
4&izks0 th0 lqUnj jsM~Mh Hkk"kk vkSj vk/kqfudrk
5&gfj'kadj ijlkbZ fuank jl
6&Mk0,0ih0ts0vCnqy dyke rstLoh eu ds lEikfnr va'k
dkO; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&v;ks/;k flag mik/;k; ^gfjvkS/k* iou nwfrdk
2&eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dSd;s h dk vuqrki xhr
3&t;'kadj izlkn xhr] J)k&euq
4&lqfe=k uUnu iar ukSdk fogkj] ifjorZu] ckiw ds izfr
5&egknsoh oekZ xhr
1 2 3
6&jke/kkjh flag ^^fnudj** iq:jok] moZ'kh] vfHkuo&euq";
7&lfPpnkuUn ghjkuan okRlk;u eSua s vkgqfr cudj ns[kk] fgjksf'kek
^^vKs;**
dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; 1&tSuUs nz dqekj /kzqo ;k=k
oLrq
2&Q.kh'oj ukFk ^^js.kq** iapykbV
3&f'kokuh ykVh
4&vejdkar cgknqj
ukVd ¼lgk;d iqLrd½ [k.M&d
1 dqgklk vkSj fdj.k Hkkjrh; lkfgR; izdk'ku] esjB] vktex<+] eqjknkckn] cfy;k] jk;cjsyh]
ys[kd& Jh fo".kq 204&, osLV ,.M jksM] lnj] >kalh] lqYrkuiqj] y[kheiqj [khjh] cnk;w¡]
izHkkdj esjB ihyhHkhrA
2 vku dh eku ys[kd& dkS'kkEch izdk'ku] nkjkxat] okjk.klh] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cjsyh] Q#Z[kkckn]
Jh gfjd`".k izes h bykgkckn ,Vk] 'kkgtgkaiqj] mUuko] gehjiqjA
3 x:M+ /ot ys[kd& lkfgR; Hkou] izk0fy0] 93] vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] tkSuiqj] QStkckn] fctukSj]
y{eh ukjk;.k feJ ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] Qrsgiqj] xks.Mk] lhrkiqj] izrkix<+] cgjkbp]
bykgkckn yfyriqjA
4 lwr iq= ys[kd& jke izlkn ,.M lUl] bykgkckn] lgkjuiqj] vyhx<+] eqt¶Qjuxj]
Mk0 xaxk lgk; ßizes hÞ vLirky jksM]+ vkxjk xkthiqj] eSuiqjh] tkykSu] gjnksbZ] ckjkcadhA
5 jkt eqdqV ys[kd& flEcqy ySXa ost dkjiksj's ku dkuiqj] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] cLrh] fetkZiqj]
Jh O;fFkr ßân;Þ vLirky jksM] vkxjk nsofj;k] ckank] jkeiqjA

[k.M dkO;
1 eqfDr ;K&ys[kd& jk/kk d`".k izdk'ku 2] vUlkjh dkuiqj] tkSuiqj] eqjknkckn] QStkckn] ,Vk]
Jh lqfe=k uUnu jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh yfyriqjA
iUr
2 lR; dh Tokyk izlkn fo|k lkxj] 129] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cfy;k] fotukSj] >kalh]
thr&ys[kd& Jh ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM] bykgkckn cnk;w¡] izrkix<+] jkeiqj] ihyhHkhrA
}kfjdk izlkn
ekgs'ojh
3 jf'e jFkh ys[kd& mn;kapy] iVuk] forjd&yksd okjk.klh] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] eqt¶Qjuxj]
jke/kkjh flag Hkkjrh 15&,] egkRek xka/kh ekxZ] Qrsgiqj] mUUkko] nsofj;kA
ßfnudjÞ bykgkckn
4 vkyksdo`Rr ys[kd& dey izdk'ku] 105 eqdqUnhxat] bykgkckn] vyhx<+] lgkjuiqj] Q:Z[kkckn]
Jh xqykc [k.Msoky izrkix<+A eSuiqjh] fetkZiqj] lhrkiqjA
5 R;kx iFkh ys[kd& lkfgR;dkj la?k] nkjkxat] vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] xkthiqj] cjsyh] lqYrkuiqj]
Jh jkes'oj 'kqDy bykgkckn tkykSu] y[kheiqj [khjh] xks.Mk] 'kkgtgkaiqj]
ßvapyÞ ckjkcadhA
6 Jo.k dqekj ys[kd& xkSre cU/kq xksbu jksM] y[kuÅ esjB] vktex<+] cLrh] jk;cjsyh] gjnksbZ]
Jh f'ko ckyd 'kqDy ckank] cgjkbp] gehjiqjA
uksV%&blds
tk;sx
a sA
[k.M&[k] laLd`r gsrq fu/kkZ
fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq&
laLd`r gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq&
1&HkkstL;ksnk;Ze
2&vkREkK% ,oa loZK%
4&tkrd dFkk
5&lqHkkf"kr jRukfu
6&egkeuk ekyoh;%
7&iap'khy&fl)kUrk%
mnwZ& d{kk&12
blesa 100 vadks dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZda 33
[k.M&d ¼x|½ iw.kkZd
a 50
1&O;k[;k r'kjhg ¼rhu bdfrcklkr esa nks dh r'kjhg½ 15 vad
2&ulz fuxkjksa ij rud+hnh lokykr 10 vad
3&[kqyklk 10 vad
4&rkjh[k uljh vlukQ vnc 5 vad
5&fucU/k ¼etewu½ 10 vad
[k.M&[k ¼i|½ iw.kkZd
a 50
1&r'kjhgkr ¼xt+y vkSj nwljs vlukQ&,&'kk;jh½ dh r'kjhgkr 15 vad
2&'kk;jksa ij rudhnh lokykr 10 vad
3&vlukQ 'kk;jh 5 vad
4&¼v½ r'kohg bLrsv + kjg o luvrs 5 vad
¼r'kchg] bLrs;kg ejkrqu uthj gqLu,&rkyhy] rtkgqy&,&vkjQkuk ryehg] etkt+ eqjly eqckyx+k]
rtkn½
¼c½ eqgkojs o tcqZy belky ¼dgkors½a 5 vad
5&mnwZ tqcku o vnc dk bjfrd+k 10 vad
fu/kkZfjr iqLrds&a [k.M&d ¼x|½
1&vnc ikjs ulz] ys[kd&,gr'kke gqlSu ¼vnkjk&Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuÅ½] ¼ikB la[;k 18 xks[kys ds cqr dks
NksMd
+ j½A
vFkok
2&vnch flikjs ulz] ys[kd&[kyhy my jc ¼Jh jke esgjk ,s.M dEiuh] vkxjk½A
laLrqr lgk;d iqLrds&
a
1&eqckn;krs rudhn ys[kd&vCnqjjc ¼bf.M;u izl
s ifCyds'ku] izk0fy0] bykgkckn½A
2&rudhnh b'kkjs] ys[kd vkys vgen lq:j ¼vnkjk Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuÅ½A
3&ruchjs vnc] ys[kd&tku lxhj vgen ¼us'kuy izl
s ] bykgkckn½] i`"B 316 ij bUlku ds vUrxZr]
lksuVs ] ys[kd&,u0,e0 jlhn dks NksMd
+ jA
[k.M&[k ¼i|½
1&vnc ikjs uTe] ys[kd&,gr'kke gqlSu ¼vnkjk&Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuÅ½A
vFkok
2&vnch flikjs uT+e] ys[kd&[kyhy mjjc ¼Jh jke esgjk ,s.M dEiuh] vkxjk½A
O;kdj.k&&
1&fgnk;rqy cykxr] ys[kd&izk0s eqgEen eqchu ¼vkj0,l0 jke n;ky vxzoky] bykgkckn½A
ikB~;oLrq x|
vjc ikjs ¼ulz½
1&burs[kkc Qlkuk, vtk;c % fetkZ jTtc vyh csx l:jA
2&'kk;jh vkSj lkslk;Vh % [oktk vYrkQ gqlSu gkyhA
3&uTe vkSj dyke ekSt ds ckc esa [k;kykrA
4&mnwZ 'kk;jh dh bCrsnkbZ rkjh[k % ekSykuk fu;kt+ Q+rgs iqjh
5&vcqy dyke vktkn dh 'k[lh;r dk vnch igyw % dkth eksgEen vCnqy x¶Q+kjA
6&egkRek xka/kh dk QylQ+, g;kr % Mk0 lS;n vkfcn gqlSuA
vnch fl;kjs ¼ulz½
1&ehj vEeu
fdLlk eqYd uhe jkst ds 'kgtkns dk
2&fetkZ xkfy+c ds [kqruw
1&uokc vuokj mn~nkSyk lknmn~nhu [kka cgknqj 'kQ+d ds uke
3&ekSykuk eqgEen gqlSu ^vktkn*
1&mnwZ 'kk;jh ds ikap nkSj
4&ekSykuk vYrkQ+ gqlSu ^gkyh*
1&xt+y dh bLykg
5&vYykek jkf'knqy [kSjh
1&djcyk dk uUgk 'kghn
6&ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkt+kn
1&fgdk;r ckng o frj;kd
7&ekS
7&ekSykuk vCnqy gd
1&vnc mnwZ o pdcLr
8&vkys vgen lq:j
1&u;k vnch 'kÅj
vnch flikjs ¼uTe½ i|

1&xtfy;kr
1&[oktkehj nnZ] ehjrd+hehj] xkfyc] vehjehukbZ] pdcLr] Q+kuhcnk;wuh] vlxjxks.Moh] etkt+] ttch]
u'kwj okfgnh ¼'kq: dh rhu xtys½a
2&elufo;kr
1&nkLrku okfjn gksuk] csuthj dk ckx esa cnsz equhj ds
2&n;k'kadj ulhe ¼gEn] ukr o equdcr½
vkokjk gksuk cdkoyh dk rktqy eqydw xqyph dh ryk'k esaA
3&C;kg gksuk cdkoyh dk rktqy eqyd w ds lkFkA eluoh rjkuk&,&'kkSd
4&bdcky &lkdhukek
5&vyh ljnkj tkQ+jh&lkts+ g;kr
dlk;n
tkSd % nj eng vcw tQ+j cgknqj 'kkg
xkfyc % dlhng] njeng cgknqj 'kkg tQj
ejklh
1&ehj vuhl&gt+jr beke gqlSu dk gtjr vCckl dks vye lkSia ukA ckn ds lHkh cUn
2&fetkZ lyker vyh nchj&rqyq, lqcg
3&lQh y[kuoh&ejfl;k gkyh
4&vljk:y gd etkt rkts oru dk ykys nj[k'kka pyk x;kA ¼xka/kh th dh ekSr ls eqrkfLlj gksdj½
drkvr
1&vdcj bykgkcknh&[kRe ogkj] e'kfjd o exfjc] ubZ jks'kuh] d'k&ed'k
2&vYykek bdcky ¼eqYyk vkSj cfg'r½
3&tks'k&bart s kj] ekt+jr
4&v[rj&rkt] VSxksj dh 'kk;jh
;k
ukrs
ekSykuk vgen jt+k [kk¡ cjsyoh
eksgflus dkdksjoh
jÅQ vejksgoh
dSQ Vksda oh
:ckbZ;kr
ehj vuhl] I;kjs fe;ka lkgc j'khn] vetn gSnjkcknh
eutwekr
1&gkyh&bdcky eUnh dh vyker
2&vdcj&ycs lkfgy vkSj ekSt
3&pdcLr&vklQmn~nkSyk dk bekeckM+k
4&bdcky vYykek ¼'kqvk, mEehn½
5&tks'k ¼vkokt+ dh lhf<+;ka½
6&vQlj esjBh&rqyq, [kq'khZn ,&uo
7&v[rj&'khjkth&uxe&,&ft+UnxhA
luk;rsa
lukvrsa eqckyxk] gqLu&,&dyke bLrvkjk] ryehg] bLrsvkjk] ejkrqu ut+hj] gqLu&,&rkyhy]
rtkgqy&,&vkfjQkuk] rlchg izpfyr eqgkojkr vkSj tcqZy belky ¼dgkors½a
vnc ikjs ¼uTe½
xtfy;kr
xtfy;kr
1&ehjrdh êhj* dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc
2&[oktk gSnj vyh ^vkfr'k* dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc
3&eksfeu [kka êksfeu* dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc
4&xkfyc dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc
5&nkx nsgyoh dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc
6&vyh fldUnj ^ftxj eqjknkcknh* dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc
bUrs[kkc dlk;n fejtk jQh lkSnk
1&njeng 'kqtkmn~nkSyk nj Qrsg djnu gkfQt jger [kkaA fejtk lQh lkSnkA
2&njeng cgknqj 'kkg eqgEen bczjkfge tkSd tQjA
t+kSd bUrs[kkc ejklh % ehj vuhl
1&50 cUn ds ckn ds lHkh cUn tks fdrkc esa gSaA
2&ckyxaxk/kj fryd % c`tukjk;u pdcLr
bUrs[kkc elufo;kr
1&bUrs[kkc eluoh ehj glu % vkxktsa nkLrku nkLrku rS;kjh ckx+ dh
2&bUrs[kkc eluoh xqytkjs ulhe % ia0 n;k'kadj ulhe ¼i½ vkokjk gksuk cdkoyh dk rktqy eqyd
w
xqyph dh ryk'k esa ¼rd½
ukrxksbZ
1&ekSykuk vgen jtk [kka cjsyoh
2&eksgflu dkdksjoh
3&jÅQ+ vejksgoh
4&dSQ Vksda oh
;k
burs[kkckr drkvkr
¼vyrkQ gqlus gkyh] txr eksgu yky ^[kka* ^tks'k eyhgkcknh½
bUrs[kkc :ckbZ;kr
1&vYrkQ gqlSu gkyh
2&txreksgu yky [kka
3&tks'k eyhgkcknh
bUrs[kkc uTetnhn
1&[oktk vYrkQ gqlSu gkyh&uaxs f[kneu
2&ia0 c`tukjk;u pdcLr&[kkds fgUn
3&Mk0 lj eqgEen bdcky&¼1½ 'kqvk, mEehn
¼2½ tkosn ds uke
¼3½ xkfyc
4&^tks'k* eyhgkcknh ¼1½ vaxhBh
¼2½ cnyh dk pkan
¼3½ tknwdh ljt+ehu
¼4½ lqcgS eSdng
5&ia0 vkuUn ukjk;.k êqYyk*&egkRek xka/kh dk dRy

O;kdj.k&¼v½ lukvrs&eqckyxk] gqLu&,&dyke vkSj cykxr ¼luk, vkSj cnk,½ ryehg] bLrsvkjk] esjkrqu
uthj] gqLu&,&rkyhy] rgktqy&,&vkfjQkukA
¼c½ izpfyr eqgkojkr o tjcqy belky ¼dgkors½a
laLrqr lgk;d iqLrds& a
1&equkn;krs rudhn&ys[kd vCnqy jc ¼bf.M;u izl s ] bykgkckn½
2&rudhnh b'kkjs&ys[kd vkys vgen lq:j ¼vnkjk Q+jksxs mnwZ y[kuÅ½
3&ruchjs vnc&ys[kd tku lxhj vgen ¼us'kuy iszl] bykgkckn½ i`"B 316 ij bUlku ds vUrxZr
lksuVs &ys[kd ,e0 j'khn dks NksMd
+ j
O;kdj.k&
1&fgnk;rqy cykxr&ys[kd izk0s eqgEen eqchu ¼vkj0,l0,e0 jke n;ky vxzoky] bykgkckn½
vaxzt
s h&
h& d{kk&12
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
NOTE :
1. The whole question paper is divided into two sections- Section A and Section B.
2. Section A will contain of Prose, Poetry, Short Stories and the play The Merchant of Venice.
3. Section B will contain General English.
Section A (50 Marks)
1. Explanation with reference to the context (One passage from Prose and one stanza from
poetry) - 8+8=16 marks.
2. One short answer type question from prose (not to exceed 30 words) - 4 marks.
3. Vocabulary (based on Prose text) - 4 marks.
4. Central Idea of any one poem. - 6 marks.
5. One long answer type question from The Merchant of Venice (Not to exceed 75 words) - 8
marks.
6. Two short answer type questions from Short Stories (Not to exceed 30 words) - 4+4=8
marks.
7. Figures of Speech.
(a) Define any one of the following figures of speech with examples. 2+2=4 marks
(Similie, Metaphor, Personification, A postrophe, Oxymoron, Onomatopoeia, Hyperbole)
Section B (50 Marks)
8. Grammar :
(a) Direct and Indirect Narration - 2 marks. (Out of two do any one)
(b) Synthesis - 2 marks. (Out of two do any one)
(c) Transformation - 2 marks. (Out of two do any one)
(d) Syntax (Correction of sentences) - 1+1=2 marks. (Out of four do any two)
9. Vocabulary :
(a) Synonyms - 3×
×1=3 Marks.
(b) Antonyms - 3×
×1=3 Marks.
(c) Homophones - 1+1=2 Marks.
(d) One-word substitution - 3×
×1=3 Marks.
(e) Idioms and phrases - 3×
×1= 3 Marks
10. Translation : Hindi to English - 10 Marks.
11. Essay Writing - 12 marks.
12. Unseen Passage - 6 marks.
uksV&tula
& [;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk rFkk VªkfQd :Yl dh tkudkjh gsrq fuca/k ds :i es iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA
fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq&
vaxzt
s h fo"k; ds fy;s fuEukafdr ikB~;&oLrq ¼ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~ }kjk fu/kkZfjr va'k½ dk v/;;u djuk
gksxk&
iqLrd dk uke ikB ys[kd dk uke
1 2 3
1. English prose 1. A Girl with a Basket : William C. Douglas
2. A Fellow-Traveller : A.G. Gardiner
3. Secret of Health, Success and Power : James Allen
4. Home Coming : R.N. Tagore
5. I am John's Heart : J.D. Ratcliff
6. Women's Education : S. Radha Krishnan
7. The Heritage of India : A.L. Basham
2. English poetry 1. Character of a Happy Life : Sir Henry Wotton
2. The True Beauty : Thomas Carew
3. On His Blindness : John Milton
4. From "An Elegy Written in a Country : Thomas Gray
Churchyard".
5. A Lament : P.B. Shelley
6. La Belle Dame Sans Merci : John Keats
7. From the Passing of Arthur : Alfred Lord Tennyson
8. My Heaven : Ravindra Nath Tagore
9. Stopping by Woods on a snowy : Robert Frost
Evening.
10. The Song of the Free : Swami Vivekanand
3. English Short 1. The Gold Watch : Ponjikkara Raphy
Stories 2. An Astrologer's Day : R. K. Narayan
3. The Lost Child : Mulk Raj Anand
4. The Special Experience : Prem Chand
4. The Merchant of : William Shakespeare
Venice
5&b.VjehfM,V tujy baxfy'k
dEI;wVj&
j&d{kk&12
ikB~;Øe& ekufodh] oSKkfud rFkk okf.kT; oxZ ds Nk=ksa ds fy;s]

bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk 60 vadksa ds ,d iz'ui= rhu ?kaVs dh le;kof/k dh gksaxhA blds vfrfjDr
40 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq rhu ?kaVs dh le;kof/k fu/kkZfjr gksxhA mRrh.kZ gksus
ds fy;s ijh{kkFkhZ dks fyf[kr] iz;ksxkRed rFkk ;ksx esa U;wure Øe'k% 20] 13 rFkk 33 vad izkIr djus gksx a As
bdkbZ&1&dEI;wVj lkW¶Vos;j ,oa izkx
s zkfeax 04 vad
• lkW¶Vos;j ls ifjp;
• lkW¶Vos;j ,oa mlds izdkj
• vkWijsfVax flLVe ,oa mlds izdkj
• ykbusDl ,oa mlds fofHkUu Lo:i
bdkbZ&2&izkx
s zkfeax 10 vad
• dEI;wVj leL;k&lek/kku rduhdh ds :i esa izkx
s zkfeax ds fofHkUu pj.k
• ,yxkSfjfFke] ¶ykspkVZ] lwMksdksM~l ,oa fMlhtu Vsfcy
bdkbZ&3&izkx
s zkfeax Hkk"kk;s
Hkk"kk;sa 06 vad
• yks ysfoy ySXa ost % e'khu ,oa ,lsEcyh
• gkbZ ysfoy ySXa ost
• dEikbyj ,oa ,UVjizsVlZ
• QksFkZ tujs'ku ySXa ost ¼4 GLS½
bdkbZ&4&,p0Vh0,e0,y0 izkx s zkfeax 10 vad
• osc ist ,oa osc lkbV~l dh vo/kkj.kk
• ,p0Vh0,e0,y0 ls ifjp; ,oa mudk Lo:i
• ,p0Vh0,e0,y0 VSXl }kjk lk/kkj.k osc ist dk fuekZ.k
• osc ist es VsDLV dks QkWjesV ,oa gkbZykbV djuk
• osc ist esa gkbij fyad cukuk
bdkbZ&5&vkWCtsDV vksfj;sUVsM izkx
s zkfeax 08 vad
• vkWCtsDV vksfj;sUVsM izkx
s zkfeax ls ifjp;
s zkfeax dh vko';drk
s zkfeax ds y{k.k ,oa rRo
• Dykl] vkWCtsDV] bugSfjVsUl] vkijsVj vksojyksfMax vkfn ls ifjp;
• LVªDpMZ izksxzkfeax ,oa vkWCtsDVl vksfj;sUVsM izksxzkfeax esa vUrj
bdkbZ&6&lh ++ (C++) izkx
s zkfeax 08 vad
• lh ++ (C++) ls ifjp; ,oa mldh fo'ks"krk,a
• djsDVj lsV
• VksdUl
• LVªDpj vkWQ izksxzkEl

• MsVkVkbIl] dkSUlVsUV~l ,oa oSfj;sfcYl
• vkWijsVlZ ,oa ,Dliz's kUl
• buiqV ,oa vkmViqV vkijs'kUl
• dUVªky
s LVsVesUV~l
o IF ELSE
o WHILE Loop, FOR Loop ,oa mudh usfLVax (Nesting)
o CASE, BREAK ,or CONTINUE
bdkbZ&7&lh + izkx
s zkfeax ¼,MokaLM izkx
s zkfeax½ 08 vad
• Dyklst rFkk vkWCtsDV~l
• dULVªDVlZ ,.M MsLVªDVlZ
• QaD'kUl
• QaD'kUl vksojyksfMax
• Arrays
• Inheritance
• Exception Handing dk ifjp;
• Pointers dk ifjp;
bdkbZ&4&MkVkcsl dUlsIV 06 vad
• MkVkcsl dh vo/kkj.kk
• fjys'kuy MkVkcsl
• ukeZykbts'ku
• LVªDpMZ Dosjh ySXa ost ¼SQL½ dk ifjp;
dEI;wVj iz;ksxkRed 40 vad

iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa fo|kFkhZ ds fy, H.T.M.L. rFkk C ++ dh izkx s zkfeax dh ijh{kk gksxh ftlesa nks iz'uksa
dk mRrj
¼1-H.T.M.L. rFkk 2-C++½ izkx s zke dh lajpuk ,oa VsfLVax (Testing) dh tk;sxh vkSj blds lkFk ekSf[kd ijh{kk
(VIVA) Hkh gksxkA
vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk
1&H.T.M.L. dk iz;ksx 10 vad
2&C++ dk iz;ksx 20 vad
3&ekSf[kd (VIVA) 10 vad
40 vad
dEI;wVj
a &13 le;&3 ?k.Vs
okº; ewY;kadu& 20 vad

1- nks iz;ksx ¼,d HTML rFkk ,d C++½ 2×8 16 vad
2- iz;ksx vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh 04 vad
dqy 20 vad
vkarfjd ewY;kadu& 20 vad
1- feuh izkt
s Ds V ¼oMZ] LizM
s 'khV] Mh0ch0,e0,l0 ¼Access½ esa ls fdlh ,d 08 vad
ds vk/kkj ij½
2- izkt
s Ds V vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh 04 vad
3- l=h; dk;Z 08 vad
dqy 20 vad
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s
tk;sax]s bu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v?;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sax]s 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksxa As
ikB~;&iqLrd&&
fp=dyk ¼vkys[ku½&ku½& d{kk&12
blesa 100 vadks dk ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd a 33
[k.M&d blesa 10 vadksa ds oLrqfu"B iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA
[k.M&[k vkys[ku 60 vad vfuok;ZA
vkys[ku&izkd`frd] vyadkfjd] vkd`fr;ksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu izdkj ds nks ;k nks lss vf/kd vko`fRr ds
ekSfyd&jpukRed vkys[kuA iq"i tSls xqykc] dey] lwjteq[kh] Mgfy;k] xqMg+ y] isUth vkfn Qwy] dfy;ka]
ifRr;ksa vkfn oLrq;sa tSls ekuo 'ka[k] frrfy;kaa] gal] fgju] gkFkh vkfn dk vk/kkj ysdj vkys[ku cukukA de ls
de rhu jax Hkjus gSaA mRre laxfr ds lkFkA vkys[ku oL=ksa dh NikbZ] cqukbZ] d<+kbZ] peZ f'kYi] crZu] vYiuk o
vU; T;kfefr vkdkj esa cukus gksx a sA xzkQ cuk dj Hkh vkys[ku cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA
[k.M&x ¼dksbZa ,d [k.M½ oLrq fp=.k vFkok Le`fr fp=.k 30 vad vFkok izd`fr fp=.k 30 vad vFkok
izkd`frd n`'; ¼yS.MLdsi½ 30 vadA
oLrq fp=.k 30 vad
fofHkUu izdkj dh oLrq;sa tks lk/kkj.k iz;ksx esa vkrh gaS vkSj tks csyukdkj] vk;rkdkj rFkk lkekU; vkdkj
dh gkssrh gS tSls ?kjsyw crZu] Økdjh] nhid] ykyVsu] cksrys]a fxykl] twrs] vVSph] Fkjel] Nrjh] iSdVs ] Qy] lCth
vkfn dk fp= cukuk&;g fp=.k bad esa izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfrNk;k] isfUly] isLVy] vk;y isVa ] iksLVj jax] ty
jax vxz Hkwfe rFkk i`"B Hkwfe n'kkZrs gq, djuk gSA
fVIi.kh&fp=
vFkok
izd`fr fp=.k 30 vad
iq"i tSl&s dusj] xqMg+ y] isUth] dfy;ka] MaByks]a ifRr;ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ ikS/ks ds fp=] izkd`frd jaxksa eas Nk;k]
izdk'k rFkk izfr Nk;k n'kkZrs gq, cukukA ty jax ;k iksLVj jax dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ikS/ks o iq"i] ifRr;ksa ds
izR;sd vax o tksM+ cukus esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
vFkok
Le`fr fp=.k 30 vad
oLrq fp=.k ;k izkd`frd fp=.k ds lkFk&lkFk Le`fr fp=.k lQsn dkxe ij izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfr Nk;k
lfgr fuEu oLrqvksa es ls fdlh ,d dk fp= cukuk gksxkA ?kjsyw crZu] Økdjh] 'kh'ks o ,uey vU; nSfud thou
dh NksVh&NksVh oLrq,a ;k ljy i'kq&i{kh tsSls dqRrk] fcYyh] [kjxks'k] fgju] gkFkh] i{kh] cRr[k] eksj] rksrk] eqxkZ]
dcwrj] gal] uki 15 lsea h0 ls vf/kd ughaA ¼ek/;e isfUly Øs;ku½
vFkok
izkd`frd n`'; ¼Land Scape½ 30 vad
mPprj izkd`frd n`'; tSls m"kkdky] e/;dky dksbZ _rq izHkko] ftlesa ekuo] i'kq&i{kh] >ksifM+;ksa]
vkdk'k dk lekos'k gks ;k xzkeh.k thou dh lk/kkj.k >kadh] lkekftd n`';] FkksMs+ izkd`frd i`"BHkwfe esa cukuk gSA
ek/;e&ty jax] iksLVj jax] vkW;y] vkW;y isLVy o dkcZu pkjdksy isfUly] uki 25 lsea h0 x 30 lsea h0A
iqLrds&
a
fp=dyk ¼izkfof/kd½&
fof/kd½& d{kk&12
blesa 100 vdksa dk ,d iz'ui= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
[k.M&v blesa 10 vadksa ds oLrqfu"B iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA
60 vad vfuok;Z
vfuok; [k.M&c& 9 vad] [k.M&l& 9 vad] [k.M&n& 9 vad] [k.M&b 18 vad] [k.M&Q 15 vad
fgUnh rFkk vaxzt
s h ds cM+s ¼CAPITAL½ izdk'k o Nk;k;qDr v{kj] jkseu] vk/kqfudA lkFk&lkFk
frjNh fy[kkoV esa ,d okD;A
d.kZor iSekuk
Bksl T;kfefr&?ku] leik'oZ] lwph] LrEHk] xksyk] csyu] 'kadq ds ykfEcd iz{ksiA
leferh; fp=A
[k.M&Hk 30 vad] ¼dksbZ ,d [k.M djuk gS½ oLrq fp=.k 30 vad vFkok Le`fr fp=.k 30 vad vFkok
izd`fr fp=.k 30 vad vFkok izkd`frd n`'; ¼yS.MLdsi½ 30 vadA
[k.M&Hk
oLrq fp=.k 30 vad
fofHkUu izdkj dh oLrq;sa tks lk/kkj.k iz;ksx esa vkrh gaS vkSj tks csyukdkj] vk;rkdkj rFkk lkekU; vkdkj
dh gkssrh gS tSls ?kjsyw crZu] Økdjh] nhid] ykyVsu] cksrys]a fxykl] twrs] vVSph] Fkjel] Nrjh] iSdVs ] Qy] lCth
vkfn dk fp= cukuk&;g fp=.k bad esa izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfrNk;k] isfUly] isLVy] vk;y isVa ] iksLVj jax] ty
jax vxz Hkwfe rFkk i`"B Hkwfe n'kkZrs gq, djuk gSA
fVIi.kh&fp=
vFkok
izd`fr fp=.k 30 vad
iq"i tSl&s dusj] xqMg+ y] isUth] dfy;ka] MaByks]a ifRr;ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ ikS/ks ds fp=] izkd`frd jaxksa eas Nk;k]
izdk'k rFkk izfr Nk;k n'kkZrs gq, cukukA ty jax ;k iksLVj jax dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ikS/ks o iq"i] ifRr;ksa ds
izR;sd vax o tksM+ cukus esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
vFkok
Le`fr fp=.k 30 vad
oLrq fp=.k ;k izkd`frd fp=.k ds lkFk&lkFk Le`fr fp=.k lQsn dkxe ij izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfr Nk;k
lfgr fuEu oLrqvksa es ls fdlh ,d dk fp= cukuk gksxkA ?kjsyw crZu] Økdjh] 'kh'ks o ,uey vU; nSfud thou
dh NksVh&NksVh oLrq,a ;k ljy i'kq&i{kh tsSls dqRrk] fcYyh] [kjxks'k] fgju] gkFkh] i{kh] cRr[k] eksj] rksrk] eqxkZ]
dcwrj] gal] uki 15 lsea h0 ls vf/kd ughaA ¼ek/;e isfUly Øs;ku½
vFkok
izkd`frd n`'; ¼Land Scape½
30 vad
mPprj izkd`frd n`'; tSls m"kkdky] e/;dky dksbZ _rq izHkko] ftlesa ekuo] i'kq&i{kh] >ksifM+;ksa]
vkdk'k dk lekos'k gks ;k xzkeh.k thou dh lk/kkj.k >kadh] lkekftd n`';] FkksMs+ izkd`frd i`"BHkwfe esa cukuk gSA
ek/;e&ty jax] iksLVj jax] vkW;y] vkW;y isLVy o dkcZu pkjdksy isfUly] uki 25 lsea h0 x 30 lsea h0A
iqLrds&
a
x`g foKku& d{kk&12
foKku&
bl fo"k; esa fyf[kr ijh{kk gsrq ,d iz'u i= 70 dk le;kof/k 3 ?k.Vs gksxhA
30 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA U;wure mRrh.kkZa 23$10¾33
[k.M&d iw.kkZd
a
'kjhj fØ;k foKku rFkk LokLF; j{kk foKku 35
[k.M&[k
lekt 'kkL= rFkk cky dY;k.k 35
iz;ksxkRed ikddyk ,oa flykbZ ls lEcfU/kr ekSf[kd 30
mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa de ls de 23 rFkk 10 ,oa ;ksx esa 33 vad ikuk
vko';d gksxkA
[k.M&d
¼'kjhjfØ;k foKku rFkk LokLF; j{kk½
'kjhj fØ;k foKku
bdkbZokj ikB~;Øe fuEuor fu/kkZfjr gS%&
bdkbZ&1 iks"k.k&1 iks"k.k esa nqX/k dk LFkku 2& larqfyr vkgkj 2 vad
bdkbZ&2 ifjlapj.k ra= ¼1½ jDr dk la?kVu rFkk dk;Z ¼2½ jDr lapj.k dk ;af=dRo rFkk 4 vad
vaxksa esa mudh vko';drkuqlkj :f/kj laHkj.kA
bdkbZ&3 'oklksPNokl ¼1½ daB] pfgdk] QsQM+k] czkd
a ¼2½ 'oklksPNokl dk iz;kstu vkSj 'kjhj 2 vad
dh vko';drkvksa ls lek;kstu ¼3½ mfpr :i ls 'okl ysus dh vknr rFkk vklu
dk ml ij izHkkoA ¼4½ 'okl /kkfjrk rFkk mldh lkFkZdrkA
bdkbZ&4 raf=dk rU= rFkk KkusfUnz;ka ¼1½ raf=rk dksf'kdk;sa] raf=dk;sa] es:jTtq o ef"r"d ¼2½ 6 vad
d.kZ] ukfldk] ftàok] Ropk ,oa p{kq dh jpuk ¼3½ n`f"V dk lkekU; nks"k rFkk mldh
izkjfEHkd igpku 4&leUo; vkSj vkS/kfoU;lu ls mldk d{kse
bdkbZ&5 tuura= dh izkjfEHkd fØ;k foKku ,oa var% L=koh xzfUFk;kaA 2 vad
LokLF; j{kk
bdkbZ&1 fuEufyf[kr jksxksa dk mn~xe] QSyus dh fof/k] fpUg] y{k.k] fujks/k rFkk 9 vad
mipkj&eysfj;k] Msaxw] fpduxqfu;k] bUlsQykbfVl] gkFkh ikao] gsisVkbfVl ¼,] ch] lh]
,oa bZ]½ ihr Toj] {k;jksx] dq"B jksx] jscht] pspd] gStk] Iysx] [kljk] eksrh>jk]
iksfy;ks ,oa vU; jksxA
bdkbZ&2 xUnh cfLr;ka rFkk muls [krjkA 2 vad
bdkbZ&3 izn’w k.k ,oa i;kZoj.k dk tuthou ij izHkkoA 2 vad
bdkbZ&4 LokLF; ds fu;eksa esa lekt dh f'k{kk ds fy, vk/kqfud vkUnksyu 3 vad
bdkbZ&5 izkd`frd vkink;sa tSl&
s vkx] HkwdEi] ck<+ rFkk lw[kk dh ewyHkwr tkudkfj;ka] izHkko 3 vad
rFkk blls cpus ds mik;A
[k.M&[k 35 vad
¼lekt'kkL= rFkk cky dY;k.k½
dY;k.k½
lekt'kkL=
bdkbZ&1 ,dkadh rFkk la;qDr ifjokj ds lEcU/kksa dk euksfoKkuA 3 vad
bdkbZ&2 O;fDr ds O;fDrRo ij ckY;koLFkk dk izHkkoA ¼7 ls 11 o"kZ½ 3 vad
bdkbZ&3 cky fookg xq.k rFkk nks"kA 2 vad
bdkbZ&4 fookg ds dkuwuh rFkk tho 'kkL=h; xq.kA 3 vad
bdkbZ&5 fookg esa lek;kstu] laosxkRed] lkekftd] ySfa xd o vkfFkZdA 3 vad
bdkbZ&6 ngst leL;k ,oa mldk mUewyuA 3 vad
bdkbZ&7 lkekftd fo"kerkvksa rFkk foPNsnuksa dk fujkdj.kA 3 vad
cky dY;k.k
bdkbZ&1 f'k'kq dh ns[kHkky& ¼1½ izxfr ds funsZ'ku gsrq fu;fer :i ls otu ysukA ¼2½ nw/k 6 vad
NqMkuk ¼3½ nkar fudyuk ¼4½ oL= ¼5½ fu;fer mRltZu dh vknr dk fuekZ.k ¼6½
y?kq ikpd O;kf/k;ksa dk mipkjA
bdkbZ&2 f'k'kq&e`R;q la[;k dh leL;k;saA 3 vad
bdkbZ&3 cky dY;k.k dh vk/kqfud xfrfof/k;kaA 3 vad
bdkbZ&4 ifjokj dY;k.k ,oa ifjokj fu;kstuA 3 vad
iz;ksxkRed 30 vad
1- tSe & vke] ve:n] jlHkjhA
2- tsyh & vke] ve:n] jlHkjhA
3- lkWl & VekVj lkWl] 'osr lkWlA

4- ekeZyM
s & larjk] [kV~Vk uhcw] gtkjkA
5- nw/k ls cuh feBkbZ & ¼1½ rhu izdkj dh dryh ¼2½ nks izdkj dh [khj ¼3½ Nsus ls
cuh ,d feBkbZA
flykbZ
1- flykbZ dh e'khu rFkk mldh ;kaf=dRo dh tkudkjh ftlesa e'khu dh lk/kkj.k
[kjkfc;ksa dks nwj djus dk O;kogkfjd KkuA
2- flykbZ] dkt vkfn ds O;kogkfjd iz;ksx ds ekud cukdj flys oL=ksa dh lw{erkvksa
rFkk ifj"dkj dk Kku nsukA
3- uhps fn;s x;s izR;sd oxksZa ds ,d oL=
¼1½ ysMht dqrkZ ;k cq'kVZA
¼2½ lyokj ;k enkZuh deht+A
¼3½ Ýkd ;k isVhdksVA
¼4½ lulwV ;k CykmtA
izR;sd Nk=k dks QSUlh Vkadksa dh d<+kbZ dk ,d lsV rS;j djuk pkfg;s tSls yap lsV]
Mpst lsV] VhlsV vFkok csM'khV ¼flaxy ;k Mcy csM lqfo/kkuqlkj½
x`g foKku
vf/kdre vad&30 U;wure vad&10 le; % 05 ?kaVk
oká ewY;kadu&
fu/kkZfjr vad
1&ikd dyk 4 vad
2&flykbZ 4 vad
3&l=h; dk;Z 4 vad
4&ekSf[kd dk;ZZ&¼ekSf[kd lHkh [k.Mksa ls gksuk vfuok;Z½ 3 vad
vkUrfjd ewY;kadu&
1&l=h; dk;Z ¼flykbZ ,oa Qkby fjdkMZ½ 6 vad
2&ikd dyk ¼l=h; ikB~;Øe ij vk/kkfjr lHkh fcUnq½ 6 vad
3&ekSf[kd dk;Z ¼lHkh [k.M ls½ 3 vad
uksV&1
& v/;kfidk ds }kjk izR;sd ijh{kkFkhZ ds dk;Z dk fooj.k oká ijh{kd
ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk;sA
2&oká ijh{kk ds le; izR;sd ijh{kkFkhZ ls ekMy cukus gsrq ,d ehVj
diM+k eaxk;k tk;sA bl fu.kZ; dk ikyu djuk vfuok;Z gSA
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk&
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed
ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds
v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl
izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sx
a ]s 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxAs
flykbZ
1&flykbZ dks e'khus rFkk mldh ;kaf=dRo dh tkudkjh ftlesa e'khu esa
/kkxk mfpr :i ls yxkuk] ruko o Vkads ds fu;e rFkk e'khu dh lk/kkj.k [kjkfc;ksa
dks nwj djus dk O;kogkfjd KkuA
2&uhps fn;s izR;sd oxZ ls ,d oL=&
1&Ýkd ;k isVhdksVA
2&lulwV ;k CykmtA
izR;sd Nk=k dks QSUlh Vkadh dh d<+kbZ dk ,d lsV rS;kj djuk pkfg, tSls
yap lsV] MpSt lsV o Vh lsVA
fVIi.kh&f'kf{kdk
fVIi.kh& dks izR;sd Nk=k dk dk;Z ds fooj.k] oká iz;ksxkRed
ijh{kd ds fujh{k.k gsrq rS;kj j[kuk pkfg,A
iqLrds&
a
dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugh dh xbZ gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku
lacfa /kr fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u
dj ysaA
rdZ'kkL=&
kkL=& d{kk&12
blesa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u i= rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
1&rdZ'kkL= rFkk mudk oxhZdj.k 10
2&mfDr;ksa dk rkfdZd Lo:i] vUrjkuqeku dh izd`fr ,oa Lo:i] vUrjkuqeku ds fofHkUu Lo:iksa ls 10
lacfa /kr nks"k izdj.k] vUrjkuqeku ds izdkjA
3&U;k; okD; % vkdkj ,oa la;ksxA 10
4&feJ U;k; okD; 10
5&U;k; okD;ksa ds fu;eksa ds mYya?ku ls mRiUu nks"k 10
6&izkDdYiuk ,oa lkE;kuqeku 10

7&O;oLFkk ,oa fu;eksa dk laLFkkiu 10
8&oxhZdj.k 10
9&vkxeukRed ;qfDr;ksa ds fo'ys"k.k ,oa vkxeukRed i)fr dk iz;ksx] vkxeu rdZ ls lacfa /kr nks"k izdj.k 10
10&izk;ksfxd vFkok vkxeu dh fof/k;ka 10
iqLrd&
uksV& dqy 20 iz'uksa es ls 10 iz'uksa dk mRrj nsuk gSA lHkh ds vad leku gSA
ekuo foKku ¼,UFkzkis ksyksth½&
h½& d{kk&12
bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ,d iz'u&i= 70 vadksa dk rhu ?k.Vs dk gksx a kA blds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh
,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksaxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy, ijh{kkFkhZ dks fyf[kr esa 23 vad] iz;ksxkRed esa 10 vad rFkk
;ksx esa 33 vad U;wure izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA
v/;;u dk mn~n's ;&&
1&lekt ds fodkl] muds vk/kkjHkwr dkjdksa] foLrkj rFkk fofo/krk dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk mlds
Hkko:i ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA
2&izkd`frd i;kZoj.k rFkk ekuo ds e/; vUr%fØ;k dks Hkkjr rFkk fo'o ds lUnHkZ esa lkekftd fodkl ij
iM+us okys mlds izHkko dks le>uk] fo'ys"k.k dj fu"d"kZ fudkyus ds fy, l{ke cukukA
3&lekt dh lelkef;d leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh djds fu.kZ; ysus dh ;ksX;rk izkIr djukA
4&ekuo fodkl vkSj mldh miyfC/k;k¡ rFkk foQyrkvksa dks ltho ,oa izsj.kknk;d :i esa izLrqr dj
lekt ds lektoknh Lo:i dh LFkkiuk djukA
5&fo'o ds i;kZoj.kh; ?kVdksa] fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lalk/kuksa rFkk mlds mi;ksx dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk
Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA
6&ekuo foKku uked fo"k; ds fodkl rFkk 19oha ,oa 20oha 'krkCnh esa gq;s fofHkUu v/;;uksa ls cuh ekuo
foKku dh :ijs[kk dk Kku fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nsukA
7&ekuo foKku dh fo"k;&oLrq] foLrkj rFkk fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa dk Kku ljy rFkk cks/kxE; Hkk"kk ds ek/;e
ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izkIr djkukA
8&ekuo foKku ,d yksdfiz; rFkk mi;ksxh fo"k; gS tks fd ekuo thou ds 'kkjhfjd rFkk lkekftd
lkaLd`frd nksuksa gh i{kksa ds fodkl ij izdk'k Mkyrk gSA ekuo thou dk dksbZ Hkh i{k blls vNwrk ugha gSA lHkh
i{kksa ds rkjrE; dk ,dhd`r fp= izLrqr djukA
9&ekuo ds lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd thou dh leL;kvksa dks le>kus rFkk lqy>kus dh {kerk dk l`tu
djukA
10&lH;rk dh eq[; /kkjk ls nwj cls ljy tutkfr lektksa dh fof'k"Vrk] fofo/krk ,oa mudh vk/kqfud
leL;kvksa dk Kku nsuk ftlls mUgsa jk"Vªh; thou dh eq[; /kkjk ls tksMu+ s ds lQy iz;kl fd;s tk ldsA
[k.M&d 35 % vad
¼lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ekuo foKku½
vad Hkkj
bdkbZ&1 ekuo foKku dh mi;ksfxrk] fuEufyf[kr dh ekuo oSKkfud ifjHkk"kk;sa&&laLd`fr]
lekt ,oa leqnk;] lfefr] laLFkk] laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk] tkfr ,oa oxZ]
lkaLd`frd&lkis{koknA 10
bdkbZ&2 tknw] /keZ ,oa foKku dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk muesa lkekurk ,oa fHkUurk,aA 06
bdkbZ&3 /keZ dh mRifÙk ds fl)kUr] vkRekokn rFkk thfor lÙkkokn VksVeokn ,oa VscwA 08
bdkbZ&4 tutkrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa muds izdkj fofu;e ,oa cktkjA 06
bdkbZ&5 jkT; foghu lekt ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk;saA 05
lUnfHkZr iqLrds&
a &
1&Mh0 ,u0 etwenkj ,oa Vh0 ,u0 enku&&lkekftd ekuo 'kkL= %,d ifjp;A
2&mek'kadj feJ&&lkekftd&lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=A
3&mek'kadj feJ&&u`rRo fpUru ¼iydk izdk'ku½A
4&fot; 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa fot; izdk'k 'kekZ&&Hkkjr dh tutkrh; laLd`fr
¼e/; izn's k fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh½A
5&'kSfijks ,oa 'kSfijks&&ekuo laLd`fr ,oa lekt ¼Man Culture and Society½A
6&,Ecj ,oa ,Ecj&&ekuo foKku ¼fgUnh vuqokn½ ;w0ch0lh0 lfoZlt s ] fnYyhA
7&xksiky'kj.k ,oa vkj0 ih0 JhokLro&&ekuo foKku ,oa lekt'kkL= ¼baxfy'k½A
U;w jkW;y cqd dEiuh] y[kuÅA
8&fot; 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa x;k ik.Ms;&&lkekftd lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=]
Økmu ifCyds'kUl] jkaphA
9&fot; 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa x;k ik.Ms;&&tutkrh; fodkl ¼e/; izn's k fgUnh
xzUFk vdkneh½A
10&fou; dqekj JhokLro&&lkekftd lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=A
11&izk0s ,0vkj0,u0 JhokLro &lkekftd lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=A
12&Mk0 uhjtk flag & ifjp;kRed ekuo foKkuA
[k.M&[k 35 % vad
¼'kkjhfjd ekuo foKku½
vad Hkkj
bdkbZ&1 'kkjhfjd ekuo foKku dk vFkZ] fo"k; {ks= ,oa vU; izd`fr foKkuksa ls lEcU/kA 4
bdkbZ&2 tSfod] mn~fodkl ds fl)kUr] ySekdZokn] MkfoZuokn rFkk la'ys"k.kkRed fl)kUrA 6
bdkbZ&3 izkf.k txr esa ekuo dk LFkku vkSj izkbesV x.k dh mf}dklh; fo'ks"krk;saA 5
bdkbZ&4 thok'ehdj.k rFkk ekuo ds thok'e iwoZt&vkLVªsyksfiFksdl] gkseksbjsDV~l]
gkseksfu;aMjFky rFkk gksekslfs i;Ul 6
bdkbZ&5 dksf'kdk lajpuk ,oa dksf'kdk foHkktuA 4
bdkbZ&6 esM a y ds vkuqoaf'kdh; fu;e&&izHkkfork] vizHkkfork ,oa i`FkDdj.k dk fu;eA
vfyax lw=h; ,oa fyax lw=h; vkuqofa 'kdrk] ,ohvks jDr lewg] o.kkZU/krk ,oa
gheksQhfy;kA 5
bdkbZ&7
&7 iztkfr vo/kkj.kk ,oa fo'ks"krk;sa] iztkrh; oxhZdj.k ds vk/kkj] fo'o dh rhu izeq[k
ekuo iztkfr;k¡ mudh 'kkjhfjd fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa HkkSxksfyd forj.kA 5
lUnfHkZr iqLrds& a &
1&ch0 vkj0 ds0 'kqDyk ,oa lq/kk jLrksxh&&ekuo mn~fodkl ¼Hkkjr cqd ls.Vj½A
2&lq/kk jLrksxh ,oa ch0 vkj0 ds0 'kqDyk&&ekuo vkuqofa 'kdh ,oa iztkrh; fofo/krk ¼Hkkjr cqd
ls.Vj½A
3&ih0 nkl 'kekZ&&Human Evolution ¼Engligh½] jkaph&>kj[k.MA
4&vkuqokaf'kd ekuo foKku&mn; izrki flagA
5&;w0 ih0 flag&&tSfod ekuo foKku ¼y[kuÅ izdk'ku½A
6&fjiqneu flag&&'kkjhfjd ekuo foKkuA
¼izk;ksfxd ekuo foKku½ iw.kkZd
a 30
bdkbZ&1 fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij lk{kkRdkj vuqlpw h ¼bUVjO;w 'ksM~;y
w ½ cukuk ,oa
ik¡p O;fDr;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj ysdj ml ij ,d laf{kIr izfrosnu ¼fjiksVZ½
rS;kj djukA 10
bdkbZ&2 fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij iz'ukoyh cukuk vkSj ik¡p O;fDr;ksa ls Hkjokdj
laf{kIr izfrosnu ¼fjiksVZ½ rS;kj djukA 10
ijh{kk esa bdkbZ 3 ;k 4 esa dksbZ ,d djuk gksxkA
bdkbZ&3 izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ ¼ySc cqd½&& 5
bdkbZ 1 vkSj 2 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fl[kk;s tk;saxs rFkk ml ij vk/kkfjr ySc cqd
gksxhA
bdkbZ&4 ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼Viva-voce½ 5
dqy vad - - 30
funs'Z k&bdkbZ
k& 1 esa of.kZr diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dks pkVZ ls ns[kdj js[kkafdr ,oa
fpf=r djukA
lUnHkZ iqLrds&
a &
¼1½ lkekftd vuql/a kku ,oa los{Z k.k&&,l0 vkj0 cktisbZ
¼2½ iz;ksxkRed ekuo foKku& Mk0 foHkk vfXugks=hA
ekuo foKku
vf/kdre vad % 30 U;wure mÙkh.kkZd
a % 10 le; % 03 ?k.Vk
okº; ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu vad&&15 fu/kkZfjr vad
1&diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dk js[kkafdr ,oa fpfUgr djuk&& 06 vad
¼lgh fp=.k gsrq 3 vad rFkk ukekadu o igpku gsrq 3 vad½
2&,UFkzkis ksLdksih 04 vad
3&ekSf[kdh&& 05 vad
vkUrfjd ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu vad&&15
4&izkt
s Ds V dk;Z&& 5$5=10 vad
¼1½ fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij lk{kkRdkj
¼2½ fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij iz'ukoyh rS;kj djuk&&
5&izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ cqd&& 05 vad
uksV %&&
%&&izkt
s Ds V dk;Z ,oa izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ cqd ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le;
fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;sax]s
mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks
ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;asxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA
laxhr ¼xk;u½ vFkok laxhr ¼oknu½& d{kk&12
¼oknu½
u½&
rhu ?k.Vs dk ,d izz'ui= 50 vadks dk gksxkA 50 iw.kkZad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA fyf[kr esa 17 rFkk
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 16 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 vad ikuk vko';d gksxkA
laxhr ¼xk;u½
[k.M&d ¼laxhr foKku½ iw.kkZd
a % 25
bdkbZ&1&Jq
1& fr;ka oh.kk ds 36 rkj ij 'kq) Lojksa dk LFkku
bdkbZ&2&iw
2& oZ jkx] mÙkj jkx] lfU/k izdk'k jkx] vkJ; jkx] ijesy] izo's kd jkxA mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds FkkVksa dk
oxhZdj.k vkSj mlls jkxksa dh mRifÙkA
bdkbZ&3&va
3& 'k] U;kl] vYiRo] cgqRo] rku ,oa rku ds izdkjA
bdkbZ&4&Hkkjr
4& dh fgUnqLrkuh vksj dukZVd i)fr;ksa ds Lojksa ,oa JqfV;ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA
bdkbZ&5&iw
5& oZ rkuiqjs ds fofHkUu vaxksa dk Kku] mldk feykuk] mlds vf/kLoj vkfnA
[k.M&[k iw.kkZd
a % 25
¼laxhr dk bfrgkl vkSj jkxksa dk v/;;u½
bdkbZ&1&xhrks
1& a dh 'kSfy;ka vkSj izdkj&&/kqin] /kekj] [;ky ¼foyfEcr vkSj nzrq ½] VIik] Bqejh] rjkukA
Xokfy;j ?kjkus dh fo”ks’krkA
bdkbZ&2&iz
2& ;ksxkred ijh{kk ds fy, izLrkfor ikB~;Øe esa jkxksa dh fo'ks"krk;saA
bdkbZ&3&Loj
3& foLrkj ds ek/;e ls jkxksa dk fodkl vkSj HksnA dfBu vyadkjksa dh jpukA
bdkbZ&4&ikB~
4& ;Øe esa izLrkfor rkyksa ds cksyksa dk nqxuq ] frxqu] pkSxuq dk Kku rhu rky] ,d rky] pkj
rky] /kekjA
bdkbZ&5&xhrks
5& a ds vkyki] rku] cksyrku lfgr fyfic) djus dh {kerkA
bdkbZ&6&Nks
6& Vs Loj leqnk;ksa ds vk/kkj ij jkxksa dks igpkuuk vkSj mudh c<+r dh ;ksX;rkA
bdkbZ&7&la
7& xhr lEcU/kh fo"k; ij fucU/kA
bdkbZ&8&Hkkjrh;
8& laxhr lkfgR; dk laf{kIr bfrgklA e/;dky ,oa vk/kqfud dkyA
bdkbZ&9&Hkkjr[k.Ms
9& ] fo".kqfnxEcj] xksikyuk;d] ia0 tljkt ,oa ,e0,l0 lqCcky{Ekh dh thofu;ka vkSj
Hkkjrh; laxhr esa mudk ;ksxnkuA
iz;ksxkRed ¼xk;u½ 50 vad
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr jkxksa dk foLr`r vH;kl oÙnkouh lkjaxA
izR;sd esa de ls de ,d nzqr [;ky rS;kj gksuk pkfg,A mfpr vyki rku] eqdhZ ,oa vU; y;iw.kZ
rkyc) foLrkj.k ds lkFk mudks xkus dh ;ksX;rk fo|kFkhZ esa visf{kr gSA
dfBu rkyc) :iksa vkSj fujFkZd osx ij gh dsoy ugha] oju~ lgh /ofu] mPpkopu] Li"Vrk vkSj
xfjekiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr ,oa y; ds LokHkkfod izokg ij cy gksuk pkfg;sA
mDr jkxksa ds xhrksa esa de ls de ,d /kekj] ,o foyfEcr [;ky o rjkuk gksxkA /kekj esa nqxqu]
frxqu vkSj pkSxqu y;dkjh gksus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg,A
¼2½ xkSM&+ lkjax iwohZ gehj] jkxksa dk lkekU; :i esa vH;klA mDr esa vyki rku dh vko';drk ugha
gSA dsoy LFkk;h vkSj vUrjk i;kZIr gSA izR;sd jkxksa esa vkjksg] vojksg vkSj idM+ xkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh
pkfg;s /kheh xfr esa vyki djus ij mUgsa igpkuus dh {kerk fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa gksuh pkfg;sA
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr rkyksa esa de ls de ,d xhr lh[kuk pkfg;sA
rhu rky] >i rky] ,d rky] vkSj /kekjA
ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor lc rkyksa ds Bsds rky ds lkFk dgus ,oa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rk fo|kFkhZ esa gksuh
pkfg;sA
¼4½ ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor foLr`r v/;;u ds jkxksa esa NksVs Loj leqnk; dh tc vkdkj esa xk;k rc
Loj igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg,A fo|kFkhZ esa ikB~;Øe ds lHkh rkyksa dk Bsdk rcys ij ctkus dh
fo'ks"k lwpuk–
uk–v/;kidksa dks okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds fopkjkFkZ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds dk;ks± dh ,d
vk[;k cukuh pkfg;sA
laxhr ¼oknu½
[k.M&d ¼laxhr foKku½ iw.kk±d 25
laxhr xk;u esa izLrkfor ikB~;Øe ds vykok fuEufyf[kr vkSj jgsxk %
vf/kLoj] ok|ksa esa iwjd rkyksa ¼rjo½ dk iz;ksx] fpdkjh] [kjt] rksM+k] frgkbZ] tetek] is'kdkjk]
VqdM+k eq[kM+k] iju] frgkbZ y; ds izdkjA likV] dwV] vyadkfjd] xed] lwr] ?kqlhV dk foLr`r v/;;uA
iju jkr] frgkbZ] frgkM ds izdkj dk;nk] iyVk] y; vkSj mlds izdkj] y;dkjh vkSj mlds fofHké izdkjksa
dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk vadksa esa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkA
Hkkjrh; ok|ksa esa tSls&rcyk] i[kkot] flrkj] ok;fyu] fxVkj] ckalqjh] oh.kk] ljksn] lkajxh] bljkt
vFkok fny:ck ok|ksa ds Kku ds lkFk tks fo'ks"k ok| fy;k gSA mlds fofHkUu vaxksa ,oa feyku dk fo'ks"k
KkuA
[k.M&[k ¼laxhr dk bfrgkl vkSj 'kS 'kSfy;ksa dk v/;;u½ iw.kk±d 25
¼1½ ok| ikB~;Øe gsrq izLrkfor jkx ¼dsnkj] oÙnkouh] lkajx] tkSuiqjh½ dh fo'ks"krk;sa] Loj foLrkj ds
ek/;e ls jkxksa dk foLrkj ,oa HksnA
vFkok
ikB~;Øe ds rkyksa ¼vkM+k pkjrky] rhurky] /kekj ds fofHkUu y;ksa ds lkFk xt>aik] lokjh ;rrky½
y;kRed izdkj] dfBu vyadkjksa dh jpukA fofHkUu y;dkfj;ksa dks rkyfyfi esa fy[kus dh {kerkA
tSlds k;nk] iju] VqdM+k frgkbZ] is'kdkjk] fyfic) djus dh {kerkA
vFkok
ikB~;Øeksa esa fu/kkZfjr jkxksa esa xrksa dh Lojfyfi c) djus dh {kerk ,oa lk/kkj.k rksM+sa ,oa >kys ds
lkFk fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkA
¼3½ foyfEcr vkSj nzqr y; rFkk y; dk KkuA
vFkok
cktksa ds izdkj ¼cukjl] Q:Z[kkckn½
¼4½ lkekU; laxhr lEcU/kh fo"k;ksa ij laf{kIr fucU/kA
¼5½ Hkkjrh; laxhr dk laf{kIr bfrgkl ¼e/;dky ,oa vk/kqfud½ Hkkjrh; laxhrKksa dh thouh ,oa
muds ;ksxnku&fo".kq fnxEcj] xksiky uk;d] ia0 lkerk izlkn] ia0 jfo'kadj ,oa iUuk yky ?kks"kA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ¼oknu½ 50 vad
fo|kFkhZ fuEufy[kr ok|ksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d ys ldrk gS %
¼1½ rcyk] ¼2½ i[kkot] ¼3½ oh.kk] ¼4½ flrkj] ¼5½ ljksn] ¼6½ lkjaxh] ¼7½ bljkt vFkok
fny:ck] ¼8½ ok;yu] ¼9½ ckalqjh] ¼10½ fxVkj ¼fxVkj dk ikB~;Øe flrkj dh Hkkafr gksxk½A
izFke nks ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ;kstuk vU; ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ;kstuk ls fHké gksxhA
rcyk ;k i[kkot dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
1& fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i;kZIr cksy ¼Bsdk is'kdkj] iju] VqdM+]s frgkb;ka vkfn½ tkuuk pkfg;sA rky dk
ikap feuV dk vkd"kZd izn'kZu nsus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA bl izdkj ds izn'kZu esa fdlh Hkh cksy dh
iqujko`fÙk u gks oju~ ogh cksy fofHké y;ksa vkSj nwljs izdkj ds rkyksa ls fuLrkj.k ds :i esa ;fn tku iM+s rks
ctk;k tk ldrk gSA ,d Bsds ds cksy fu'p; gh nks Øfed VqdM+ksa vkfn ds chp nksgjk;s tk ldrs gSAa
,dkadh ¼lksyks½a izn'kZu ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr rkysa ikB~;Øe esa gS–
rhurky] /kekj] vkM+k pkSrky] nhipUnh] xt>ik] lokjh vkSj errkyA
2& fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ljy /kzqojksa ds lkFk] nhipUnh] >irky] ,drky] pkSrky vkSj /kekj ls laxr djus
dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA
3& tks ok| fo|kFkhZ ys mUgsa feykus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA
4& fofHké y;dkjh tSls fd nks ek=kvksa dks rhu esa] rhu ek=kvksa dks pkj ek=kvksa esaA
Bqejh 'kSyh dh laxr vius ok| ¼rcyk½ ij fofHké izdkj dh yM+h vkSj yXxh ds lkFk djus dh
flrkj vkfn y; okys ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
ijh{kk
fuEufyf[kr 3 jkxksa esa ls izR;sd esa ,d xr elhr[kkuh vkSj ,d jtk[kkuh ftldk foLrkj lfgr
vH;kl gksxk %
oÙnkouh lkjax] dsnkj] tkSuiqjhA
xfjek ds lkFk ctkus dh ;ksX;rkA
¼2½ dkeksn] gEehj] cgkj jkxksa esa dsoy ,d xr fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k foLrkj ds ctkukA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls izR;sd jkx dk vkjksg&vojksg vkSj idM+ ctkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;s vkSj
tc mUgsa Fkhes vfHkO;fDr vykiksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk; rc igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA
¼3½ mijksDr xrsa rhu rky esa gks ldrh gSA
>irky] ,drky] pkSrky] /kekj vkSj f=rky dk KkuA
laxhr xk;u@oknu
,d le; esa ijh{kk ds fy;s ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k ij izfrcU/k vko';d gSA b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk
laxhr oknu ijh{kk ,d fnu esas Øe'k% 20&25 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls vf/kd u gksA izR;sd [k.M dk fooj.k rFkk
fu/kkZfjr vad %
1 rcyk vkSj i[kkot ysus okyksa ds fy;s
¼d½ okg~; ewY;kadu 25 vad
1 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk pqus x;s vius rky dk izn'kZuA 08
2 ikB~;Øe esa fufgr lk/kkj.k v/;;u dh rkysA 03
3 ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor foLr`r v/;;u dh rkysA 05
4 rkyksa dk dguk vkSj mudk ctkukA 03
5 ijh{kd }kjk xk;h x;h vFkok ctk;h x;h /kquksa ds lkFk laxr djus dh ;ksX;rkA 03
6 ok| feykus dh ;ksX;rkA 03
¼[k½ vkUrfjd ewY;kadu 25 vad
1 fjdkWMAZ 05
2 izkt s Ds VA 10
3 l=h; dk;ZA 10
uksV % laxhr xk;u ds lkFk gkjeksfu;e dh laxr dh vuqefr ugha gSA
2 rcyk o i[kkot ds vykok vU; oknu laxhr ra=ok| ysus okyksa ds fy;s&
1 fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk pqus x;s vius #fp ds lkFk xhr vFkok laxhr dk izn'kZuA 08
2 foLr`r v/;;u ds jkxksa ds Åij iwNs x;s vykiA 03
3 ikB~;Øe esa izLrqr foLr`r v/;;u dh rkyA 05
4 ikB~;Øe esa fufgr lk/kkj.k v/;;u dh rkyA 03
5 jkx vkSj Loj lewg dks igpkuus dh {kerkA 03
6 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh vkokt vkSj mldk lkekU; izHkkoA 03
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed
kRed ijh{kk
¼1½ O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy, fu/kkZfjr
fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk
ns; gksaxsA
¼2½ v/;kid dks izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds dk;Z dk okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kdksa ds fopkjkFkZ j[kus ds fy;s
vfHkys[k j[kuk gksxkA
lSU; foKku&
foKku& d{kk&12
ikB~;Øe dk mís';
lHkh lkekftd foKkuksa esa lSU; foKku ,d tfVy ,oa egRoiw.kZ foKku gSA bldk vFkZ dsoy l'kDr
lsuk laxBu] izfr"Bku] 'kkL= vFkok lSfud ls gh ugha vfirq mldh tM+sa jk"Vª dks jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd]
lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd {ks=ksa esa O;kid :i ls QSyh gSA bldk {ks= O;kid ,oa lHkh izdkj ds Kku ls
lEcfU/kr gSA
bldk ,dkadh v/;;u ugha gks ldrkA jk"Vª dh 'kfDr] xfjek vkSj xkSjo jk"Vªh; eap ij dSls mHkj
ldrh gS rFkk fo'o 'kkfUr vkSj lg vfLrRo LFkkfir djus esa Hkkjr izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA ;gh bl
fo"k; ds iBu&ikBu dk eq[; mís'; gSA ;g fo"k; lSU; f'k{kk vFkok izf'k{k.k ls fHké gSA
lSU; foKku fo"k; dk dsoy ,d iz'u i= 70 vadks dk gksxkA 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
gksxhA fyf[kr esa mÙkh.kk±d 70 esa ls 23 vad gksaxs rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy;s 30 vad esa ls 10 vad
gksaxAs dqy esa mÙkh.kk±d 33 vad gksaxsA fyf[kr rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vyx&vyx mÙkh.kZ gksuk vko';d
gSA
bdkbZ&1 jk"Vªh; lqj{kk % 10 vad
¼v½ vFkZ] {ks= ,oa rRo ¼izkFkfed foKku½A
¼c½ lhekvksa ls yxus okys jk"Vª rFkk muds lkFk jktuSfrd rFkk lSU; lEcU/kA
¼l½ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk uhfr fu/kkZj.k izfØ;k dk laf{kIr ifjp;A
bdkbZ&2 f}rh; j{kkRed iafDr % 10 vad
¼v½ vko';drkA
¼c½ fuEu laxBuksa dk lkekU; Kku
¼d½ vkehZ fjtoZA
¼[k½ izknsf'kd lsuk ¼Vh0,0½A
¼x½ ,u0lh0lh0A
bdkbZ&3 ukxfjd lqj{kk % 08 vad
¼v½ vko';drkA
¼c½ laxBuA
¼l½ dk;ZA
bdkbZ&4 lSU; foKku&euksfoKku % 07 vad
¼v½ usr`RoA
¼c½ eukscyA
¼l½ vuq'kkluA
bdkbZ&5&ejkBk
5& ;qx dh lSU; O;oLFkk 08 vad
¼f'kokth ds lUnHkZ es½a A
bdkbZ&6&flD[k
6& lSU; i)fr 08 vad
¼egkjk.kk j.kthr flag ds lUnHkZ es½a A
bdkbZ&7&Hkkjr
7& esa vaxzt
s h O;oLFkk 09 vad
¼Iyklh dh yM+kbZ ds lUnHkZ es½a ] izFke Lora=rk laxzke] 1857 ¼laxzke ds vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] /kkfeZd
dkj.kksa rFkk Lora=rk laxzke esa fu"d"kks± ds vk/kkj ij iquxZBu½A 10 vad
bdkbZ&8 ;q) ds fl)kUrA
¼1½ Hkkjr&phu ;q)] 1962A
¼2½ Hkkjr&ikd ;q)] 1965A
¼3½ Hkkjr&ikd ;q)] 1971A
¼4½ dkjfxy ;q)] 1999A
iz;ksxkRed
¼1½ ekufp= iBu
¼1½ ekid ifjHkk"kk] lk/kkj.k ekid dh lajpukA
¼2½ tkyh; funsZ'kkad ¼fxzM fjQjsUl½–pkj rFkk N% vad dkA
¼2½ fizTeSfVd fnd~lp w d] lfoZl izkVs Ds Vj
¼1½ fizTeSfVd fnd~lp w d dk ifjp;] mi;ksxA
¼2½ fnd~eku Kkr djukA
¼3½ jkf'k esa pyus ds fy;s fnd~lp w d lsV djuk rFkk pykukA
¼4½ lfoZl izkVs Ds Vj dk ifjp; rFkk iz;ksxA
¼5½ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dh vH;kl iqfLrdkA
3&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkvksa esa vadksa dk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gksxk
¼1½ ekufp= iBuA 20
¼2½ fizTeSfVd fnd~lp w dA 05
¼3½ izk;ksfxd vH;kl&iqfLrdkA 05
iqLrdsa
lSU; foKku
uksV %–
%–,d Vksyh esa ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 20 ls vf/kd u gksA ,d fnu esa nks Vksyh ls vf/kd dh
ijh{kk u gksA
okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu 15 vad fu/kkZfjr vad
1 ekufp= ifjp; ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] gkf'k;s ij nh x;h lwpukvksa dks okLrfod ekufp= ij
i<+uk rFkk gkf'k;s dh lwpukvksa ds izdkj 02
2 ekufp= funs'Z kkad pkj vadh; ,oa N% vadh; funsZ'kkadA 02
3 ekid dh ifjHkk"kk] ekid ds izdkjA 02
4 ljy ekid dh jpukA 02
5 fnd~lp w d–uke] fofHké iqtks± ds izdkj rFkk iz;ksx fof/kA 02
6 ekufp= fn'kkuqdy w djukA 02
7 ekSf[kd ijh{kkA 03
vkUrfjd ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu 15 vad
1 lkadfs rd fpUg&pkj lkadsfrd fpUgksa dks cukuk ftlesa ,d lSfud lkadfs rd fpUg vfuok;Z gSA 02
2 mÙkj fn'kkvksa ls lEcfU/kr iz'uA 02
3 ekufp= ij fxzM fnd~eku ukiukA 03
4 fnd~ekuksa ds vUrZifjorZuA 03
5 mÙkjkUrjksa ,oa fof'k"V fnd~lp
w d =qfV Kkr djukA 02
6 vH;kl iqfLrdkA 03
tk;sx
a s] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sxa s] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksx
a As
f'k{kk'kkL=&
f'k{kk'kkL=& d{kk&12
100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
[k.M&d ¼vad 50½
¼vk/kqfud 'kSf{kd fopkj/kkjk dk fodkl½
bdkbZ&1 'kSf{kd fopkj/kkjk dk fodkl¼d½ izkphu] e/;dkyhu ,oa vokZphu le; esa f'k{kk dk laf{kIr
iqufuZjh{k.kA 20 vad
¼[k½ Hkkjrh; f'k{kdiafMr enu eksgu ekyoh;] ,uhcslUs V] egkRek xka/kh vkSj johUnz ukFk VSxksjA
bdkbZ&2 ¼d½ i;kZoj.k f'k{kk vo/kkj.kk Lo:i] vko';drk] egRo] iznw"k.k dh leL;k;sa ,oa mudk
fujkdj.kA 15 vad
¼[k½ i;kZoj.k dks izHkkfor djus okyh izkdfrd vkink;sa ;Fkk vkx] lw[kk] ck<+] HkwdEi] leqnzh
ygjsa vkfn dh ewyHkwr tkudkfj;ka] muds izHkko rFkk cpko ds mik;A
bdkbZ&3 f'k{kk dh leL;k;saf'k{kk dk izlkj] 'kSf{kd Lrj] ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk ,oa lkekftd f'k{kk] tula[;kA15
15 vad
[k.M&[k 50 vad
¼f'k{kk euksfoKku½
bdkbZ&1 lh[kuk ¼d½ vFkZ] lh[kus dh izfØ;k] iz;kl ,oa =qfV] lw>~] lEcU/k] izR;korZu ds fl)kUr]
lh[kus ds fy;s fu;e] ¼[k½ izsj.kk] vFkZ ,oa lh[kus esa budk LFkku] ¼x½ :fp] ¼?k½ iqjLdkj ,oa n.MA 20 vad
bdkbZ
bdkbZ&2 ekufld LokLF; ,oa ekufld LokLF; foKku ekufld LokLF; foKku ,oa ekufld
LokLF; ds O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku muds vFkZ ,oa egRoA 15 vad
bdkbZ&3 ijh{k.k ,oa funsZ'ku ¼d½ o`f) dk lkekU; Kku] vFkZ] Lo:i ,oa oxhZdj.k ,oa ijh{k.kA 15 vad
¼[k½ miyfC/k ijh{k.k ,oa izdkj O;fDrRo&vFkZ] izdkj rFkk O;fDrRo ijh{k.kA
¼x½ 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku&muds vFkZ ,oa egRoA
iqLrdsa
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kidksa ds ijke'kZ ls
xzUFk f'kYi&
f'kYi& d{kk&12
blesa 70 vadks dk ,d iz'ui= rFkk 30 vadks dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA
mÙkh.kZ gksus gsrq fyf[kr ijh{kk rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd 23 ,oa 10 dqy 33 vad izkIr
djuk vko';d gSA xzFa k f'kYi ,oa lEcfU/kr dyk esa ftlesa ekSf[kd ,oa o"kZ Hkj dk dk;Z Hkh lfEefyr gksxkA
bdkbZ&1–dyk
1 vkSj f'kYi dk lEcU/kA xzUFk f'kYi esa dyk dk egRoA dyk dh ifjHkk"kk] Hkkjrh;
vyadkfjd dyk dk bfrgklA mi;ksxh dyk;sa ,oa vkdkjA 10 vad
bdkbZ&2 fMtkbu lajpukRed rFkk vyadkfjd flU)kUr ,oa muds fofHkUu :i ,oa vkdkj 10 vad
bdkbZ&3 ltkoV dk ek/;e isu vkSj cz'k] dkxt dkVdj LVsfUly fizfUVax] vcjh ¼fu;af=r rFkk
vfu;af=r½ xksYM Vwfyax] LØhu fizfVaxA 10 vad
bdkbZ&4 1&v{kj fy[kuk ¼fgUnh rFkk vaxzt s h½A 20 vad
2&dEI;wVj dk izkjfEHkd Kku] iqLrd vkoj.k dh :ijs[kk dks dEI;wVj }kjk cukukA
bdkbZ&5 1&,d jaxh; rFkk cgqjx a h; dEI;wVj }kjk vkoj.k dh fMtkbu rS;kj djukA 20 vad
2–iqLrdksa ds vkoj.k ij okjfu'k] ySfeus'ku rFkk ;w0oh0 irZ yxkdj vkd"kZd cukukA
uksV& 10 iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh 5 iz'uksa dks djuk gSA izR;sd ds vad leku gSAa izR;sd bdkbZ ls nks iz'u iwN a s
tka;A
iz;ksxkRed 30 vad
¼1½ l= dk;Z
¼v½ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks izR;sd ekWMy cukus dk fooj.k rS;kj djuk vko';d gSA fooj.k fo"k;
v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk voyksfdr gksxk vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA
blds fy;s iz/kku ijh{kd }kjk vad fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxsA
¼c½ cuk;s tkus okys ekeyksa dh lwph dk pkVZ cuk;k tk; vkSj d{kkvksa esa Vkaxk tk;A
¼l½ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ }kjk fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr ,d pkVZ Hkh rS;kj djuk vko';d gSA
¼2½ ekSf[kd ijh{kk
izR;sd ijh{kd }kjk de ls de rhu iz'u izR;sd fo|kFkhZ }kjk iwNs tk;sx a sA blds fy;s lHkh vad
iz/kku ijh{kd }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxsA
¼3½ iz;ksxkRed
okg~; ijh{kd }kjk fd;s x;s ,d ekWMy ¼tks pkj ?kaVs esa rS;kj gks tk;½ fn;k tk;sxkA
1 ¼v½ ySVj izsl dh NikbZ esa dEiksftax djuk ,d feuV esa ik¡p 'kCn dh j¶rkj ls] izQ w fudkyuk]
izQ
w i<+uk rFkk lq/kkjukA
¼c½ mPp lqUnj ekWMy cukuk] tSls lqUnj fp= eatw"kk ¼,yce½] cLrs ¼iksVZQksfy;ks½A vkHkw"k.k isVh
J`xa kjnku vkfnA
¼l½ ubZ ;k iqjkuh iqLrdksa dks nks Hkkafr ls iqu% ckbf.Max djuk] tSls iqLrdky; okyh ckbf.Max vkSj
ykspnkj ckbf.Max dks Qhrs ij dh x;h gks] iwjh vk/kh os dsoy ihB ij diM+k] ftYnlkth okyk yxkdj
ftlesa fuEufyf[kr lHkh rjhds 'kkfey gksa
iqjkuh iqLrd dh flykbZ dks rksM+uk] lQkbZ djuk] QVs tqtksa dh ejEer djuk] j{kd dkxtksa
dks cukuk vkSj Qhrs ij flykbZ djukA ihB ij ljsl yxkuk] ihB dks xksy djuk o fdukjs dkVuk]
Åij o uhps ds fy;s n¶rh dkVukA ihB xksy djus ds fy;s xksykbZ cukukA ftYnlkth ds diM+s ls
mls e<+uk] j{kd dkxt dks Åij uhps tksMu+ k o lqUnjrk ds lkFk mls lEiw.kZ djukA
¼n½ blh izdkj dh lEiw.kZ fØ;k] vk/kh iwjh o pkSFkkbZ izdkj dh ftYnlkth esa o peM+]s jSDlhu dh
ftYnlkth esa dh tk;A
¼;½ ysVj iSM dk Nkiuk lkjh NikbZ dh fØ;k izkjEHk ls vUr rd tSls dEikst djuk] Nkiuk] izQ w
rFkk 'kq) djuk] rFkk gkFk ds izQ w izsl }kjk Nkiuk ;k NksVs Vªfs My e'khu ij mls NkiukA
lEcfU/kr dyk
¼1½ fofHké izdkj ds lHkh ltkoV ds ek/;e ls ekWMyksa dks ltkukA
¼2½ fgUnh o vaxzt s h ds v{kjksa dks fy[kukA
¼3½ ekWMyksa o vkStkjksa ds fp= [khapukA
¼4½ dEikst fd;s gq;s eSVj dks vyadkfjd rjhds ls NikbZ ds fy;s cukukA
¼5½ j{kd dkxtksa rFkk iqLrdksa ds vkoj.k i`"B dks ltkukA
¼6½ ltkoV ds fofHké ek/;e }kjk ltkoV djuk ftlesa ydM+h ds BIis] fyuksfu;e ds BIis o
gkQ&Vksu vkfn 'kkfey gksaA
fVIi.kh
fVIi.kh
¼1½ izR;sd l= esa izR;sd ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk de ls de nl ekWMy vo'; cuk;s tk;sa vkSj blds
vfrfjDr izR;sd dks de ls de nks mPp dksfV ds lqUnj ekWMy viuh bPNkuqlkj cuk;s tk;saA
¼2½ lHkh ekWMyksa ij ltkoV dk dk;Z Lo;a fd;k tk;sA
¼3½ v/;kidksa dks izR;sd ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds dk;Z ds fo"k; esa ,d fjiksVZ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds fy;s
j[kuh pkfg;sA
iqLrdsa
xzUFk f'kYi&
f'kYi&d{kk&12
i&d{kk&12
¼1½ okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; 15 vad
1 ekWMy cukukA 03
2 ltkoVA 03
3 izsl dk;Z–
¼d½ dEiksftaxA 03
¼[k½ izQ
w jhfMax dk;ZA 03
4 ekSf[kd dk;ZA 03
¼2½ vkarfjd ewY;kadu ns; 15 vad
1 Qkby fjdkWMZA 04
2 l=h; dk;Z lrr~ ewY;kaduA 03
3 izkt
s Ds V dk;Z ,oa ekSf[kdhA 08
tk;sxa s] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sx a s] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksxa As
dk"B f'kYi&
f'kYi& d{kk&12
fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vad dk rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ftlesa ekSf[kd ijh{kk Hkh lfEefyr gS] gksxhA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 4 ?k.Vs ls vf/kd u gksxhA
mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed esa de ls de Øe'k% 23$10=33 vad vkus pkfg;sA
dsoy iziz'ui= iw.kkZd
a & 100
bdkbZ&,d 10 vad
1- lg;ksx nsus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr csUp gqd] fiu cksMZ] 'kwfVax cksMZ] ekbVj cksM]Z csUp
LVkij] Mkosy IysV] dkdZ jcj vkfn dk KkuA
2- lQkbZ djus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr LØsij rFkk jsxeky dk KkuA
3- fofHkUu izdkj ds ;a=ksa dks rst djukA iqjkus ;a=ksa dh ejEerA vkW;y LVksu] ,ejh ifg;k rFkk
iRFkj dh ifg;k dk iz;ksxA
bdkbZ&nks 10 vad
1- dk"Bf'kYi esa iz;ksx gksus okyh e'khus& tSl%s & cS.M lk] ldqZyj lk] [kjkn e'khu vkfnA
2- /kkrq oLrq,¡& blds vUrxZr dhy] isp a ] dCts] rkys] uV&cksYV] pV[kuh] bekfy;k&dq.Mk] gRFkk
rFkk ew¡B] gqd rFkk vkbZ] LVs] dkLVlZ] Mksj cksYV] cky dSp rFkk fejj fDyiA
bdkbZ&rhu 10 vad
1- dk"Bf'kYi esa iz;ksx gksus okyh ydfM+;k¡& tSl%s & ydM+h ds izdkj] mudh cukoV] jax] izkfIr
dk LFkku] otu izfr ?kufQV rFkk iz;ksxA ydfM+;k¡ tSls%& vke] 'kh'ke] lkxkSu] nsonkj]
lk[kw] phM+] uhe] egqvk] rqu] bcksuh] jkst oqM] vksd] v[kjksV] fot;lky] ccwy] chp mM]
lsey vkfnA
2- IykbZ oqM& izdkj] cukus dh fof/k rFkk mi;ksfxrkA
bdkbZ&pkj 10 vad
1- ydM+h rFkk yV~Bs dk ewY; Kkr djukA
2- ?kjsyw lkefxz;ksa dh ekud ekiA tSl&
s lUnwd] vkyekjh] dqlhZ] est] LVwy] pkjikbZ] r[kr]
lsUVj Vscqy vkfnA
bdkbZ&ik¡p 10 vad
1- ydM+h lq[kkuk& ifjHkk"kk] izdkj rFkk mudk o.kZuA
2- ydM+h ds tksM&
+ tksM+ ds izdkj] uki] mi;ksfxrk] cukus dh fof/k ,oa mfpr LFkkuksa ij mudk
iz;ksxA
bdkbZ&N% 10 vad
1- #<+ leekih; ;k izkekf.kd leekih; iz{ksi fp= cukukA
2- leys[kh; iz{ksi fp= cukukA
3- eqDr gLr js[kk fp= cukukA
bdkbZ&lkr 10 vad
1- js[kk fp=& js[kk fp= ds ;a= rFkk js[kk fp= esa iz;ksx gksus okyh js[kk,¡A
2- fgUnh rFkk vaxzt
s h ds cM+s cM+s v{kjksa dks xzkQ }kjk fy[kus dk Kku rFkk v{kj ys[ku dk
egRoA
3- ikWfy'k] okfuZ'k rFkk isUV rS;kj djus o iz;ksx djus dk KkuA LVsfuax] js'ks Hkjuk rFkk ¶;wfeax
dk KkuA
uksV& 14 iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh 7 iz'uksa dks djuk gSA izR;sd ds vad leku gSAa izR;sd bdkbZ ls nks iz'u iwN
a s
tka;A
iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
1- uewus ¼MODEL½ dh cukoV] ydM+h ls ysdj ikWfy'k] okfuZ'k rFkk isUV rd dh iwjh gksuh
pkfg,A
2- uewus bl izdkj ds cuok;s tka; ftlds vko';d tksM+ rFkk esVy fQfVaXl dk iz;ksx gksA
3- Nk=ksa dks fofHkUu izdkj ds uewuksa ds uki o vkdkj Lo;a fu/kkZfjr djuk pkfg,A
4- iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa oky czdsV] ysVj jSd] ySEi LVS.M] fofHkUu izdkj ds Vsª] eksecÙkh LVS.M]
Vkosy jksyj] cqd jSd] [kw¡fV;k¡ rFkk ¶ykoj ikWV LVS.M cuok;s tka;A
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
ijh{kk dk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk&
vf/kdre~ vad&30 U;wure mÙkh.kkZd
a &10 le; & 06 ?k.Vs
¼v½ okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; vad&15
1- ekWMy dh rS;kjh] lgh cukus dh fof/k 03 vad
2- lgh tksM+ 03 vad
3- ekWMy dh lgh :i js[kk 03 vad

4- fpi dkfoZx
a 03 vad
5- ekSf[kd 03 vad
¼c½ vkUrfjd ewY;kad& 15 vad
1- izkt
s Ds V dk;Z 06 vad
2- fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk 05 vad
3- l=h; dk;Z ,oa lrr~ ewY;kadu 04 vad
uksV& fo"k; v/;kid izR;sd Nk= ds dk;ksZa dh ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj djds okº; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds
le{k vo'; izLrqr djsAa
iqLrds&
a dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr o laLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ
ls ikB~;Øekuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;sxa ]s
mu fo|ky;ksa ds lacfa /kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd ds :i esa O;fDrxr
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sx a As 'ks"k ipkl vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksxa sA
flykÃ
flykÃ& d{kk&12
fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vadks dk rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxh ftlesa ekSf[kd ijh{kk Hkh lfEefyr gSA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 4 ?k.Vs ls vf/kd u gksxhA mÙkh.kZ
gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa de ls de Øe'k% 23$10=33 vad vkus pkfg;sA
1- fn, x, uki ds vuqlkj ifj/kkuksa ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk fp=@Mªkbax cukuk] fooj.k 10 vad
fy[kuk ¼Qqy&Ldsy ,oa iSekuk ekudj] feYVu DykFk Mªkf¶Vax½
2- oL=@ifj/kku dfVax ,oa ifj/kku flykbZ ¼xkesZV~l esfa dax es½a dke vkus okyh 10 vad
lkexzh rFkk midj.k] fofHkUu izdkj ds izl
s rFkk izfs lax eVsfj;Yl&midj.k]
vkbjfux ,oa izfs lax dh O;k[;k&vUrjA
3- flykbZ e'khu dk bfrgkl] flykbZ e'khu dh tkudkjh] muesa vkus okys nks"k ,oa 10 vad
mudk fuokj.k] e'khu ds vVspesUV~l] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn vkSj mudh O;k[;k ¼VªsM
'kCnkoyh½A
4- fofHkUu izdkj ds Vk¡ds@^^gkFk dh flykb;k¡** cukus dh fof/k rFkk mlds izdkj] 10 vad
lhEl] fJadt s ]¼shrinkage½ ijh{k.k ,oa laf{kIr fof/k dk
KkuA
5- iSVuZ esfdax&iSVuZ ds izdkj ,oa mi;ksfxrk egRo] iSVuZ dh lgk;rk ls fuf'pr 10 vad
vkdkj ds diM+ksa dh ferO;f;rkiwoZd dkVus dh fof/k iznf'kZr djukA
6- gkFk ,oa e'khu dh lqb;ksa rFkk /kkxksa ds izdkj] lqb;ksa ds uEcj rFkk oL=@ifj/kku 10 vad
ds vuq:i muds iz;ksx dk Kku] fofHkUu izdkj ds /kkxksa dh tkudkjh rFkk
oL=@ifj/kku esa muds iz;ksx dk KkuA
nftZ;ksa ds fpUg ¼'kkVZgS.M bu Vsyfjax½ fMtkbu] LVkby] QS'ku dh O;k[;k vkSj
varj] foØsrk ds xq.k] xzkgdksa ds O;ogkj ifj/kku ewY; fu/kkZj.k ¼ifj/kku dh dher
fudkyuk½
7- 'kjhj jpuk foKku& ,ukVeh Qkj VsylZ Tokb.V~l ,.M ewoesUV~l] 'kjhj dh 10 vad
cukoV vkSj vkd`fr dk ijh{k.k] 'kjhj dks foHkkftr djus okyh js[kk,¡] ,cukeZy
fQxlZ vkSj muds izdkj] Mh&QkeZ fQxlZ dk KkuA
uksV& 14 iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh 7 iz'uksa dks djuk gSA izR;sd ds vad leku gSaA
izR;sd bdkbZ ls nks iz'u iwN
a s tka;A
iz;ks
;ksxkRed 30 vad
fn, gq, uki ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr oL=ksa@ ifj/kkuksa dk Mk;xzke cukuk] iSVuZ
esfdax] dkVuk ,oa iw.kZ:is.k flydj ifj/kku dk :i nsukA
1- Ldwy Ýkd
2- gkml dksV
3- dqjrk& caxkyh dqjrk] usg: dqjrk] dyhnkj dqjrkA
4- cq'kVZ& vksiu ,.M DyksTM + dkylZ
5- vk/kqfud fudj ¼gkQiS.V½
6- iS.V&csYVsM
7- dksV& DyksTM+ ,oa vksius dkyjA
1& okº; ewY;kadu 15 vad
fn;s x;s uki ds vuqlkj oL=ksa ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk fp= cukuk ¼Mªkf¶Vax½ ,oa 06 vad
dVkbZ djuk&
¼1½ Ýkd
¼2½ gkml dksV
¼3½ caxkyh dqrkZ] usg: 'kVZ
¼4½ cq'kVZ&[kqyh o cUn
¼5½ vk/kqfud usdj
¼6½ iS.V&csYVsM] IysVysl] dkiqZysUV
¼7½ dksV&cUn o [kqyk
2& oL=ksa dh flykbZ] fQfuf'kax ,oa izfs lax 06 vad
3& ekSf[kd dk;Z 03 vad
vkarfjd ewY;kadu 15 vad
¼1½ Qkby fjdkMZ 05 vad
¼2½ flykbZ&ckfydk] iq:"k ,oa L=h ds oL= 06 vad
¼3½ e'khu ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk Kku 02 vad
¼4½ l=h; dk;Z ,oa ekSf[kd dk;Z 02 vad
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;kas dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;sx a ]s
mu fo|ky;ksa ds lacfa /kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd ds :i esa
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sx a As 'ks"k ipkl vad okº; ijh{kd
}kjk ns; gksx
a As
u`R; dyk&
dyk& d{kk&12
,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk vkSj 50 vadksa dk gksxkA blds vykok 50 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed
ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fo|kFkhZ dks fyf[kr] iz;ksxkRed vkSj ;ksx esa Øe'k% de ls de 17$16
dqy 33 vad ikuk vko';d gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj O;k[;k tgk¡ lEHko gks lds mnkgj.k vkSj fp= nsrs
gq;–s dRFkd] HkjrukV~;e~] euhiqjh vkSj dFkdyhA
dFkd ds lkFk euhiqjh rFkk dFkdyh dk ifjp;&
1 vfHku;] vkafxd] okfpd] vgk;] lkfRod] dl~d&el~d dVk{k fFkYyu] y;] gjksok] fojkenzqr]
?kw?a kV vapyA 10 vad
2 gkFkksa ds ¼la;qDr½] 33 izdkj vkSj budk iz;ksx nsorkvksa ds gkFkksa dh fLFkfr;ksa tSls czg~ek] f'ko]
fo".kq] ljLorh] 15 vad
ikoZrh] y{eh] x.ks'k] dkfrZd; s ] bUnz] vfXu] ;e] o#.k] O;kl] dqcsj vorkjksa ds gkFkksa dh fLFkfr;ka fofHké
lEcU/kksa dks iznf'kZr djus okys gkFkksa dh fLFkfr;k¡A ik¡p izdkj dh dqUnA
3 y[kuÅ ?kjkus vkSj t;iqj ?kjkus dh dFkd u`R;ksa esa xrks]a VqdM+ks]a ekuksa] izn'kZu vkfn esa eq[;
Hksn vFkok 15 vad
dFkdyh ¼eksguh vV~Ve½ vFkok e.khiqjh u`R;A
4 vken] iju vkfn dks rky fyfi esa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkA rhojk] ,drky] pkjrky] vkM+k
pkjrky] /kekjh 10 vad
f=rky ds Bsdksa dks nqxqu] frxqu] pkSxqu esa fy[kukA LFkk;h Hkko] lapkjh vuqqHkko ,oa jlksa dk iw.kZ KkuA
u`R; lEcU/kh fdlh fo"k; ij fucU/k fy[kus dh lerk&
fuEufyf[kr u`R;dkjksa dh thofu;k¡
mn; 'kadj] xksihukFk] dkydk] vPNu egkjkt] 'kEHkw egkjkt] t;yky] lksuy eku flagA
iz;ksxkRed 50 vad
1 V[kus] ?kqVus] dej] dU/k] ckgksa] dykb;ksa] flj] xnZu] vka[kks]a HkkSgksa dh dfBu xfr;ksa dk vH;kl] fofHké
izdkj dh pkyksa dk izn'kZu] Hkkoksa dk vfHkO;fDrdj.k] u`R; vkSj eqnkz vksa }kjk Hkko] tSl& s ohj] d#.k] gkL; vkfn
fn[kkukA
2 /kekj] vkM+k] pkSrky esa ljy rr~dkj] pkjxra] ,d vk;r] rhu pDdjnkj ijuA 10 VqdM+s vkSj dfor
rhu rkyksa es]a ,d xr nks iju vkSj pkj VqdM+s >irky esa ,d xr vkSj nks VqdM+s pkSrky esaA
3 rcys ij rhu rky ds vfrfjDr rhojk] vkM+k] pkSrky] /kekj ,d pkSrky] rky ds Bsds cukus dh
;ksX;rkA de ls de mijksDr rkyksa esa ls izR;sd esa nks VqdM+s vkSj u`R; ds fy, u`R; ds lHkh VqdM+s vkfn dk
i<+uk vkSj gkFk ls rkyh] [kkyh vkfn fn[kkrs gq;s lHkh rkyksa dk nsuk vkSj u`R; ls rkyksa dks igpkuus] idM+us vkSj
vuqxeu djus dh ;ksX;rkA
4 dFkkud vkSj ikSjkf.kd u`R; tSl–s d`".k dh thou ?kVuk;sa vkfn ls nks u`R;A
5 foLr`r dRFkd u`R;] xkso/kZu yhyk] ek[ku pksjh] dfBu VqdM+kas vFkok rksM+kas dk mlesa izn'kZuA
;k
o.kZe~] in~e] fFkYyu dh Hkjr ukV~;e~ u`R; dh J`[a kyk–fdUgha nks jkxksa esaA
lwpuk %&%&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vadksa dk Øe fuEuor~ gksxk&
fo|kFkhZ dk viuk pquk gqvk u`R;A 15
ijh{kd }kjk iwNs x;s u`R; [k.M xr–VqdM+s vkfn fofHké rkyksa esaA 10
vfHkO;fDr] laosx] Hkko vkfnA 5
os'k] Jàxkj] lTtk vU; izlk/ku vkfnA 5
y;dkjh] rky Kku vkfnA 5
u`R; ds VqdM+ksa vkSj rky ds Bsdksa dk fofHké y;ksa esa gkFk ls rkyh [kkyh vkfn fn[kykrs gq;sA 5
lkekU; /kkj.kk vkSj u`R; dk izHkkoA 5
lwpuk %&
%&v/;kidksa dks izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds dk;Z dk ys[kk okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k izLrqr djus
ds fy;s rS;kj djuh pkfg;sA
iqLrd %&
%&dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ djds
u`R;dyk
vf/kdre vad 50 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d vad 16 vad le; izfr ijh{kkFkhZ 15&20 fe0
¼1½ okg~; ewY;kadu– u–25 vad
1 ijh{kkFkhZ dk viuk pquk gqvk u`R;A 08
2 ijh{kd }kjk iwNs x;s u`R; [k.M xr VqdM+s vkfn fofHké rkyksa esa crkukA 03
3 os'k] J`xa kj] lTtk] vU; izlk/ku vkfnA 03
4 vfHkO;fDr] lan's k] Hkko vkfnA 03
5 y;dkjh] rky] Kku vkfnA 03
6 u`R; ds VqdM+ksa vkSj rky dks fofHkUu y;ksa esa gkFk ls rkyh vkfn fn[kkrs gq;sA 02
7 lkekU; /kkj.k vkSj u`R; dk izHkkoA 03
¼2½ vkarfjd ewY;kadu 25 vad
1 fjdkWMAZ 05
2 izkt
s Ds VA 10
3 l=h; dk;ZZA 10
tk;sxa s] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sx a s] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksx
a As
jatu dyk d{kk&12
blesa ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk 100 vadksa dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd a 33
[k.M&d ¼vfuok;Z½ 70 vad
ekuo flj dk (Statue) izfrek }kjk jaxksa esa fp=.k ¼d½ ekuo psgjs dk vuqikr ,oa Hkko ds vuqlkj
vfHkO;atuk ¼30 vad½ ¼[k½ izdk'k] Nk;k ,oa izfrPNk;k ¼f=vk;keh½ dk lgh iz;ksx ¼30 vad½A ¼x½ izfrek ds ihNs
yxs insZ ij Nk;k] izdk'k ,oa izfrPNk;k dks n'kkZuk&10 vad
vFkok
Hkkjrh; fp=dkjh ¼d½ lVhd js[kkadu&20 vad ¼[k½ vuq:irk&15 vad ¼x½ izHkkoh jax la;kstu ,oa
lkekUtL;& 20 vad ¼?k½ lEiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr ,oa fQfuf'kax& 15 vadA
[k.M&[k 30 vad
jaxksa esa dkYifud fp= la;kstu xzkeh.k ?kVukvksa dk mér Hkko izdk'ku vFkok fp= tSls–xzkeokyk xM+fj;k]
gyokgk] fdlku] ekyh] nw/kokyk] Hkkth cspus okyk ;k Qsjh okyk] [ksy mRlo vkfnA blesa ekuo fp= mér n`'; esa
ftlesa unh] o`{k] >ksiM+h] edku bR;kfn Hkh lfEefyr fd;s tk;saA fp= nks ;k vf/kd jaxksa esa LorU= 'kSyh esa likV jax
o js[kkvksa }kjk izdkf'kr fd;s tk;saA
vFkok
Hkkjrh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl&
bfrgkl&Hkkjrh; dyk ds fuEukafdr mi'kh"kZdksa esa foHkkftr gks] fofHké dyk dsUnzkas dk
bfrgkl] vkykspukRed vkSj rqyukRed@v/;;u ds lkFk i<+k;k tk;A
eqxy dky] jktiwr dky] iqutkZxj.k dky] caxky Ldwy o fo'ks"k iz[;kr Hkkjrh; dykdkjksa dk thou
ifjp;A
fVIi.kh ¼1½ oLrqfu"B iz'u 10 vad vfuok;Z ¼2½ N% iz'uksa esa ls dksbZ nks iz'u izR;sd 10 vad dqy 20 vadA
iqLrdsa dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ djds
HkkSfrd foKku&
foKku& d{kk&12
blesa 70 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= rFkk 30 dk vadksa dk iz;ksxkRed gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd 23$10 ¾33
[k.M&d
bdkbZ 'kh"kZd vad
1 fLFkj fo|qrdh 08
2 /kkjk fo|qr 07
3 /kkjk dk pqEcdh; izHkko rFkk pqEcdRo 08
4 oS|qr pqEcdh; izsj.k rFkk iz;orhZ /kkjk 08
5 oS|qr pqEcdh; rjaxs 04
dqy vad - - 35 vad
[k.M&[k
bdkbZ 'kh"kZd vad
1 izdkf'kdh 13
2 nzO; vkSj }Sr izd`fr 04
3 ijek.kq rFkk ukfHkd 06
4 bysDVªkWfud ;qfDr;k¡ 08
5 lapkj O;oLFkk iz.kkyh 04
dqy vad - - 35 vad
bdkbZ 1 fLFkj fo|qfrdh 08 vad
oS|qr~ vkos'k% vkos'k dk laj{k.k] dwykWe fu;e–nks fcUnq vkos'kksa ds chp cy] cgqr vkos'kksa ds chp cy]
v/;kjksi.k fl)kUr rFkk lrr~ vkos'k forj.kA
fo|qr~ {ks=] fo|qr~ vkos'k ds dkj.k oS|qr~ {ks=] fo|qr~ {ks= js[kk;sa oS|qr~ f}/kzqo] f}/kzqo ds dkj.k oS|qr {ks=]
,d leku oS|qr~ {ks= esa f}/kqo ij cy vk?kw.kZ] oS|qr~ ¶yDlA
xkml fu;e dk izdFku rFkk vuUr yEckbZ ds ,d leku vkosf'kr lh/ks rkj] ,d leku vkosf'kr vuUr
lery pknj rFkk ,d leku vkosf'kr irys xksyh; [kksy ¼ds Hkhrj rFkk ckgj½ fo|qr~ {ks= Kkr djus esa bl
fu;e dk vuqiz;ksx] oS|qr~ foHko] foHkokUrj] fdlh fcUnq vkos'k] oS|qr~ f}/kzqo] vkos'kksa ds fudk; ds dkj.k oS|qr~
foHko] lefoHko i`"B] fdlh fLFkj oS|qr~ {ks= esa nks fcUnq vkos'kksa ds fudk; rFkk oS|qr~ f}/kzqo dh fLFkj oS|qr~
fLFkfrt ÅtkZ] pkyd rFkk fo|qr~ jks/kh] fdlh pkyd ds Hkhrj eqDr vkos'k rFkk c) vkos'k] ijkoS|qr~ inkFkZ rFkk
oS|qr~ /kzqo.k] la/kkfj= rFkk /kkfjrk] Js.khØe rFkk lekUrj Øe esa la/kkfj=ksa dk la;kstu] ifV~Vdkvksa ds chp
ijkoS|qr~ ek/;e gksus vFkok u gksus ij fdlh lekUrj ifV~Vdk la/kkfj= dh /kkfjrk] la/kkfj= esa lafpr ÅtkZ] okuMs
xzkQ tfu=A
bdkbZ 2 /kkjk fo|qr~ 07 vad
fo|qr~ /kkjk] /kkfRod pkyd esa oS|qr~ vkos'kksa dk izokg] viokg osx (Drift Velocity), xfr'khyrk rFkk
budk fo|qr~ /kkjk ls lEcU/k] vkse dk fu;e] oS|rq ~ izfrjks/k V-I vfHky{k.k ¼jSf[kd rFkk vjSf[kd½ fo|qr~ ÅtkZ vkSj
'kfDr] oS|qr~ izfrjks/kdrk rFkk pkydrk] dkcZu izfrjks/kd] dkcZu izfrjks/kdksa ds fy;s o.kZ dksM] izfrjks/kdksa dk Js.kh
rFkk ik'oZ Øe la;kstu] izfrjks/k dh rki fuHkZjrk] lsyksa dk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k] lsy dk fo0ok0cy (e.m.f.) rFkk
foHkokUrj] lsyksa dk Js.khØe rFkk lekUrj la;kstu] f}rh;d lsy dh izkjfEHkd /kkj.kk] fdjpkWQ dk fu;e rFkk
blds vuqiz;ksx OghVLVksu lsr]q ehVj lsrq] foHkoekih&fl)kUr] foHkokUrj ,oa nks lsyksa ds fo|qr~ okgd cy
(e.m.f.) dh rqyuk djus ds fy;s bldk vuqiz;ksx] fdlh lsy ds vkUrfjd izfrjks/k dh ekiA
bdkbZ 3 fo|qr~ /kkjk dk pqEcdh; izHkko rFkk pqEcdRo 08 vad
pqEcdh; {ks= dh ladYiuk] vksLVsZM dk iz;ksx] ck;kslsoVZ fu;e rFkk /kkjkokgh ywi esa bldk
vuqiz;ksx] ,sfEi;j dk fu;e rFkk bldk vuUr yEckbZ ds lh/ks rkj esa vuqiz;ksx] lh/kh rFkk VksjkbMh
ifjukfydk;s]a ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa /kkjkokgh pkyd ij cy] nks lekUrj /kkjkokgh pkydksa ds chp
cy– ,fEi;j dh ifjHkk"kk– ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa /kkjkokgh ywi }kjk cy vk?kw.kZ dk vuqHko] py–dq.Myh
xSYosuksehVj bldh /kkjk lqxzkg~;rk rFkk bldk vehVj rFkk oksYVehVj esa :ikUrj.k] /kkjk ywi pqEcdh; f}/kzqo ds
:i esa rFkk bldk pqEcdh; f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ] fdlh ifjHkze.k djrs bysDVªkuW rFkk pqEcdh; f}/kzoq vk?kw.kZ] pqEcdh;
f}/kzqo ¼NM+ pqEcd½ ds dkj.k blds v{k ds vuqfn'k rFkk v{k ds vfHkyEcr~ pqEcdh; {ks= rhozrk] ,d leku
pqEcdh; {ks= esa pqEcdh; f}/kzqo ¼NM+ pqEcd½ ij cy vk?kw.kZ] rqY;kadh ifjukfydk ds :i esa NM+ pqEcd] pqEcdh;
{ks= js[kk;s]a i`Foh dk pqEcdh; {ks= rFkk pqEcdh; vo;o vuqpEq cdh;] izfrpqEcdh; rFkk ykSg pqEcdh; inkFkZ
mnkgj.kksa lfgr] fo|qr~ pqEcd rFkk budh rhozrkvksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] LFkk;h pqEcdA
bdkbZ 4 oS|qr~ pqEcdh; izsj.k
.k rFkk izR;korhZ /kkjk;sa 08 vad
oS|qr~ pqEcdh; izsj.k&QSjkMs ds fu;e] izsfjr e.m.f. rFkk /kkjk] yst a dk fu;e] Hk¡oj /kkjk;sa] Loizsj.k rFkk
vU;ksU; izsj.k] izR;korhZ /kkjk] izR;korhZ /kkjk rFkk oksYVrk ds f'k[kj rFkk oxZek/;ewy eku] izfr?kkr rFkk izfrck/kk]
LC nksyu ¼dsoy xq.kkRed foospuk½ Js.khc) LCR ifjiFk vuqukn] AC ifjiFkksa esa 'kfDr] okVghu /kkjk] AC
tfu= rFkk VªkUlQkeZjA
bdkbZ 5 oS|qr~ pqEcdh; rjaxs 04 vad
foLFkkiu /kkjk dh vko';drk] oS|qr~ pqEcdh; rjaxs]a rFkk buds vfHky{k.k ¼dsoy xq.kkRed ladYiuk½
oS|qr~ pqEcdh; rjaxksa dh vuqizLFk izd`fr] oS|qr~ pqEcdh; LisDVªe ¼jsfM;ks rjaxs] lw{e rjaxs] vojDr] n`';]
ijkcSaxuh] X fdj.ksa] xkek fdj.ks½a buds mi;ksx ds fo"k; esa ekSfyd rF;ksa lfgrA
[k.M&[k
bdkbZ 1 izdkf'kdh 13 vad
izdk'k dk ijkorZu] xksyh; niZ.k] niZ.k lw=] izdk'k dk viorZu] iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu rFkk blds
vuqiz;ksx] izdkf'kd rUrq] xksyh; i`"Bksa ij viorZu] ysal] irys ysalksa dk lw=] ysal esdj lw=] vko/kZu] ysl
a
dh 'kfDr] lEidZ esa j[ksa irys ysalksa dk la;kstu] ysal vkSj niZ.k dk la;kstu] fizTe ls gksdj izdk'k dk
viorZu rFkk ifj{ksi.kA
izdk'k dk izdh.kZu&vkdk'k dk uhyk o.kZ] lw;ksZn; ,oa lw;kZLr ds le; vkdk'k esa lw;Z dk jDrkHk n`f"Vxkspj
gksukA izdkf'kd ;a=&ekuo us=] izfrfcEc cuuk rFkk leatu {kerk] ysalksa }kjk n`f"V nks"kksa dk la'kks/ku ¼fudV
n`f"Vnks"k] nwj&n`f"V nks"k] tjk nwj n`f"V nks"k] vfcUnqdrk½ lw{en'khZ rFkk [kxksyh; nwjn'kZd ¼ijkorhZ rFkk viorhZ½
rFkk budh vko/kZu {kerk;sa rjax] rjax izdkf'kdh rjxkaxz rFkk gkbxsUl dk fl)kUr] rjaxkxzkas ds mi;ksx }kjk
lery rjaxksa dk lery i`"Bksa ij ijkorZu rFkk viorZu] gkbxsUl fl)kUr ds mi;ksx }kjk ijkorZu rFkk
viorZu ds fu;eksa dk lR;kiu] O;frdj.k] ;ax dk f}f>jh iz;ksx rFkk fÝat pkSM+kbZ ds fy;s O;atd] dyk lac)
lzksr rFkk izdk'k dk izfrikfyr O;frdj.k] ,dy f>jh ds dkj.k foorZu] dsUnzh; mfPp"B dh pkSM+kbZ] lw{en'khZ
rFkk nwjn'kZdksa dh foHksnu {kerk] /kzqo.k] lery /kzqfor izdk'k] czLVj dk fu;e] lery /kzfq or izdk'k rFkk
iksyjkW;Mksa dk mi;ksxA
bdkbZ 2 nzO; rFkk fofdj.kksa dh }Sr izd`fr 04 vad
fofdj.kksa dh }Sr izd`fr] izdk'k fo|qr~ izHkko] gVZ~t rFkk ysukMZ iz{s k.k] vkbLVhu izdk'k oS|qr~
lehdj.k] izdk'k dh d.kkRed izd`fr nzO; rjaxd s .kksa dh rjaxkRed izd`fr] ns& czkWXyh lEcU/k] Msfolu rFkk
teZj iz;ksx ¼izk;ksfxd fooj.k u fn;k tk; dsoy fu"d"kZ dh O;k[;k dh tk;½A
bdkbZ 3 ijek.kq rFkk ukfHkd 06 vad
,YQk–d.k izdh.kZu iz;ksx] ijek.kq dk jnjQksMZ ekWMy] cksj ekWMy] ÅtkZ& Lrj] gkbMªkt s u LisDVªe
ukfHkdksa dh lajpuk ,oa vkdkj] ijek.kq nzO;eku leLFkkfud] leHkkfjd] leU;wVªkfW ud] jsfM;ks,sfDVfoVh] ,YQk] chVk
rFkk xkek d.k@fdj.ksa vkSj buds xq.k] jsfM;ks,sfDVo {k; –fu;e] nzO;eku–ÅtkZ lEcU/k] nzO;eku {kfr] ca/ku ÅtkZ
izfr U;wfDyvkWu rFkk nzO;eku la[;k ds lkFk blesas ifjorZu] ukfHkdh; fo?kVu vkSj lay;uA
bdkbZ 4 bysDVªkWfud ;qfDr;k¡ xq.kkaRed vk[;k ek= 08 vad
Bkslksa esa ÅtkZ cSUM] pkyd] dqpkyd rFkk v/kZpkyd] v/kZpkyd Mk;ksM–I-V vfHkyk{kf.kd ¼vxzfnf'kd
rFkk i'pfnf'kd ok;lu es½a (In forward and reverse bias) Mk;ksM fn"Vdkjh ds :i esa] LED ds
vfHkyk{kf.kd] QksVksMk;ksM] lkSj lsy rFkk tsuj Mk;ksM] oksYVrk fu;a=d ds :i esa tsuj Mk;ksM] laf/k VªkaftLVj]
VªkaftLVj fØ;k] VªkaftLVj ds vfHkyk{kf.kd] VªkaftLVj izo/kZd ds :i esa ¼mHk;fu"B mRltZd foU;kl½ rFkk
VªkaftLVj nksfy= ds :i esa] ykWftd xsV (OR, AND, NAND rFkk NOR) Vªkfa tLVj fLop ds :i esaA
bdkbZ 5 lapkj O;oLFkk iz.kkyh 04 vad
lapkj O;oLFkk ds vo;o ¼dsoy CykWd vkjs[k½] flXuyksa dh cSM a pkSM+kbZ] (Band Width) ¼Speech
TV vadh; vk¡dM+½s izs"k.k ek/;e dh cSUM pkSM+kbZ ok;qe.My esa oS|qr~ pqEcdh; rjaxksa dk lapj.k] O;kse rFkk vkdk'k
rjaxksa dk lapj.k] ekWMqyu dh vko'drk] vk;ke ekMqfyr rjaxksa dk mRiknu rFkk lalp
w uA
iz;ksxkRed
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk&
HkkSfrd foKku
¼1½ okg~; ewY;kadu&
u&
1 dksbZ nks iz;ksx ¼2 × 5½A¼[k.M &d ,oa [k.M&[k esa ls ,d&,d iz;ksx½ 10
2 iz;ksx ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdhA 05
¼2½ vkarfjd ewY;kadu
1&iz;ksxkRed fjdkWMZA 04
2&izkt
s Ds V dk;Z o ml ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdhA 08
3&l=h; dk;Z&lrr~ ewY;kaduA 03
¼3½ izR;sd iz;ksx ds 05 vad dk forj.k fuEuor~ gksxk
¼1½ fØ;kRed dkS'ky ¼vko';d lko/kkfu;k¡ lfgr½ midj.k dk lkeatL; o iz{s k.k dkS'ky
¼'kq) iz{s k.k½A 01 01
¼2½ iz{s k.kksa dh i;kZIr la[;k rFkk mfpr lkj.kh;A 01
¼3½ x.kukRed dkS'ky vFkok xzkQ cukukA 01
¼4½ ifj.kke@fu"d"kZ dk 'kq) ek=d lfgr dFkuA 01
¼5½ vkjs[k ¼ifjiFk] fdj.k vkjs[k] lS)kfUrd vkjs[k½A 01
uksV %&
%&O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fjdkWMZ o l=h; dk;Z ds vadksa ds LFkku ij izkt
s Ds V dk;Z esa 15 vad
gksaxAs Nk=ksa dk ewY;kadu vkUrfjd rFkk okg~; ijh{kd }kjk la;qDr :i ls fd;k tk;sxkA lrr~ ewY;kadu esa
fo"k; v/;kid izR;sd Nk=ksa }kjk fd;s x;s iz;ksxksa dh lwph cukdj okg~; ijh{kd ds lEeq[k izLrqr djsa rFkk
fd;s x;s iz;ksxksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij gh vad fn;s tk;saxsA
tk;sx
a s] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sxa s] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksx
a As
[k.M&d iz;ksx lwph
1 py–lw{en'khZ }kjk dkap ds xqVds dk viorZukad Kkr djukA
2 lery niZ.k rFkk mÙky ysal }kjk fdlh nzo dk viorZukad Kkr djukA
3 vory niZ.k ds izdj.k esa u ds fofHké ekuksa ds fy;s V dk eku Kkr djds vory niZ.k dh Qksdl
nwjh Kkr djukA
4 vehVj rFkk oksYVehVj }kjk vkse ds fu;e dk lR;kiu duk rFkk rkj ds inkFkZ dk fof'k"V izfrjks/k
Kkr djukA
5 mÙky ysal dk mi;ksx djds mÙky niZ.k dh Qksdl nwjh Kkr djukA
6 u rFkk v vFkok 1/u rFkk 1/v ds chp xzkQ [khapdj fdlh mÙky ysal dh Qksdl nwjh Kkr djukA
7 mÙky ysal dk mi;ksx djds vory ysal dh Qksdl nwjh Kkr djukA
8 fn;s x;s fizTe ds fy;s vkiru dks.k rFkk fopyu dks.k ds chp xzkQ [khapdj U;wure fopyu dks.k
Kkr djuk rFkk fizTe ds inkFkZ dk viorZukad Kkr djukA
9 ehVj lsrq }kjk fdlh fn;s x;s rkj dk izfrjks/k Kkr djds mlds inkFkZ dk fof'k"V izfrjks/k Kkr
djukA
10 ehVj lsrq }kjk izfrjks/kdksa ds ¼Js.kh@lekUrj½ la;kstuksa ds fu;eksa dk lR;kiu djukA
11 oksYVehVj rFkk izfrjks/k ckWDl dh lgk;rk ls fdlh lsy dk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k Kkr djukA
[k.M&[k
12 foHkoekih }kjk nks fn;s x;s izkFkfed lsyksa dh fo|qr~ okgd cyksa dh rqyuk djukA
13 foHkoekih }kjk fn;s x;s izkFkfed lsy dk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k Kkr djukA
14 foLFkkiu fof/k ls mRry ysal dh Qksdy nwjh Kkr djukA
15&v)Z fo{ksi.k fof/k }kjk /kkjke;h dk izfrjks/k ,oa n{krkad Kkr djukA
16&fn;s x;s /kkjke;h ¼ftldk izfrjks/k ,oa n{krkad Kkr gks½ dks okafNr ifj’kj vehVj ls :ikUrj.k
djukA
17&fn;s x;s /kkjke;h dks okafNr ifjlj ds oksYV ehVj esa :ikUrfjr djukA
19&tsuj MkeksM dk vfHky{kf.kd oØ [khpukA
18& pnMk;ksM dk vfHky{kf.kd oØ [khpuk ,oa vxzvfHkufr izfrjks/k Kkr djukA
20&tsuj MkeksM ds vfHky{kf.kd oØ dh lgk;rk ls mRØe Hkatu oksYVrk Kkr djukA
21 fdlh mHk;fu"B–mRltZd pnp vFkok npn Vªk¡ftLVj ds vfHkyk{kf.kdksa dk v/;;u djuk rFkk /kkjk
,oa oksYVrk ykfC/k;ksa ds eku Kkr djukA
¼x½ okf.kT; oxZ&d{kk&12

cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=
blesa dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 100 vadks dk rhu ?kaVs ds le; dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd a 33A ftlesa
lk>snkjksa ds [kkrs ls lEcfU/kr iz'u vfuok;Z :i ls iwNs tk;saxs rFkk ^^vfUre [kkrs** ls lEcfU/kr iz'u vfuok;Z :i
ls ugha iwNs tk;saxsA
bdkbZ&1&lk>snkjh ls [kkrs ¼lk>snkj dk izo's k] vodk'k xzg.k] e`R;q rFkk fo?kVu ls lEcfU?kr
[kkrs½A 20
bdkbZ&2&va'k vk'k; izdkj] va'kksa ds fuxZeu gj.k o iqufuZxeu lEcU/kh ys[ksA iwokZf/kdkjh va'kksa dk
'kks/kuA 15
bdkbZ&3&_.k&i= vk'k; izdkj] fuxZeu o 'kks/ku lEcU/kh izfof"V;ka o [kkrsA 15
bdkbZ&4&dEiuh ds vfUre [kkrs ¼O;kikj] ykHk&gkfu [kkrk] ykHk&gkfu fu;kstu [kkrk] vkfFkZd
fpV~Bk½ dEiuh vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkjA 20
bdkbZ&5&ál vk'k;] fofHkUu fof/k;kaA fofu;ksx [kkrsA ykxr ys[kkadu dk ifjp;A 15
bdkbZ&6&xSj O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa ds [kkrs ¼izkfIr o Hkqxrku [kkrs ,oa vk;&O;; [kkrs½ vuqikr
fo'ys"k.k dk lkekU; v/;;uA 15
fu/kkZfjr iqLrds&
a
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA laLFkk ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i
iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
O;kikfjd laxBu ,oa i=&O;ogkj
bl fo"k; esa dsoy ,d iz'ui= 100 vadksa dk vkSj le; rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
bdkbZ&1&ns'kh O;kikj] chtd o fcØ; fooj.k rS;kj djuk ¼fgUnh vFkok vaxzt
s h es½a A 15
bdkbZ&2&fons'kh O;kikj chtd ,oa vk;kr fu;kZr O;kikjA 15
bdkbZ&3&O;olk; izcU/k] {ks= ,oa egRoA izcU/kd ds dk;Z] O;kikfjd dk;kZy; dh dk;Zfof/k
uLrhdj.k dh eq[; iz.kkfy;kaA 20
bdkbZ&4&O;kikfjd&i=A 10
bdkbZ&5&'kkldh;&i=A 10
bdkbZ&6&fu;qfDr gsrq izkFkZuk&i= lekpkj&i=ksa esa izdk'kukFkZ fjiksVZ ,oa foKfIrA 10
bdkbZ&7&iwt
a h cktkj dk vFkZ laxBu] leL;k;sa ,oa fu;a=.kA iwt
a h cktkj lEcU/kh 'kCnkoyhA 20
iqLrds&
a
vf/kdks"k.k rRo
bl fo"k; esa dsoy ,d iz'ui= 100 vadksa dk vkSj le; rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
bdkbZ&1&vf/kdks"k.k&ifjHkk"kk]
k.k& mRifÙk vkSj fodklA cSfdax O;olk; dk laxBuA cSd
a ds dk;Z
tek] _.k rFkk vU; lsok;saA pkyw LFkk;h vkSj cpr [kkrsA cSd a fcy] izfrKk&i= rFkk gqf.M;ksa dk
foLr`r v/;;u cSd
a ksa }kjk psdksa vkSj fcyksa dk lek'kks/kuA 30 vad
bdkbZ&2&cSd a ksa }kjk iwt
a h dk iz;ksx] udn dks"k] fofu;kstu rFkk _.knkuA _.k gsrq nh tkus
okyh tekurs]a cSd
a ksa dk vkfFkZd fpV~BkA cSd a foQyrk vkSj cSd a ladVA Hkkjr esa cSd
a ksa dk ladV dkyA 20 vad
bdkbZ&3&Hkkjrh;
3&Hkkjrh; vf/kdks"k.k&Hkkjr
k.k& esa cSfdax O;olk; dk fodkl] d`f"k vkS|ksfxd ,oa
O;kikfjd cSd
a ksa dh 30 vad
vFkZ O;oLFkk] _.knkrk] ns'kh cSd a j vkSj lgdkjh lk[k lfefr;kaA fpVQ.M rFkk ljdkjh
rdkohA Hkwfe cU/kd cSd a ] vkS|ksfxd cSd
a ] Hkkjrh; la;qDr LdU/k cSd
a ] fons'kh fofue; cSd
a ] LVsV cSd
a
vkQ bf.M;k] fjtoZ cSd a vkQ bf.M;k] Mkd ?kj dh cSd a lEcU/kh lsokA 30 vad
bdkbZ&4&Hkkjrh;
4&Hkkjrh; eqnzk cktkj&blds
cktkj& eq[; vax] nks"k ,oa lq/kkj] Hkkjrh; cSafdax fodkl dh :ijs[kkA20 vad
iqLrds&a dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid
ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
vkS|ksfxd laxBu&d{kk&12
blesa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= le; 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
1&Hkkjr esa d`f"k dh fLFkfr ,oa leL;k;s]a d`f"k ij vk/kkfjr xzkeh.k m|ksxA 10
2&Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k {ks= ds Lokoyacu dh izfØ;k rFkk Hkkjro"kZ esa xzkeksa ds vkfFkZd laxBu esa ifjorZu
dk HkkoA 10
3&Hkkjrh; d`"kd dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ,oa izkd`frd foifÙk;ksa dks nwj djus ds lq>koA 10
4&xzkeh.k csjkstxkjh ,oa funku ds mik;A 10
5&xzkeh.k _.k xq#rrk ,oa lekt lq/kkj ds mik;A 10
6&'kklu vkSj Hkkjrh; d`f"k dk vUrlZEcU/k] rdkch _.k&vk'k; izHkkoA
10
7&flapkbZ ds lk/ku] d`f"k mRiknksa dh ekax&vk'k;] vko';drk] egRoA 10
8&d`f"k vUrosZ"k.k ,oa f'k{kk ,oa Hkkjrh; d`f"k ds nks"k&muds lq/kkj ds mik;A 10
9&Hkkjrh; fuekZ.k m|ksx&vk'k;] egRoA 10
10&mÙkj izn's k ds izeq[k xzkeh.k ,oa dqVhj m|ksx /ka/ks&vk'k;] orZeku fLFkfr] leL;k;sa ,oa izxfrA 10
iqLrd&dks
rd& bZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr o laLrqr ugha gSA laLFkk ds iz/kku] fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls mi;qDr
iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
uksV& 20 cgqfodYih; iz'u izR;sd 01 vad ,oa 8 nh?kZ mRrh; iz'u izR;sd 10 vad ftlesa fodYi j[kk
tk;A
vFkZ'kkL= rFkk okf.kT; Hkwxksy&d{kk&12
blesa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= le; 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd a 33
[k.M&d ¼vFkZ'kkL=½
50 vad
¼1½ fofue;&oLrq
fofue;& fofue;] Ø;&foØ;A eqnzk /kkrq ,oa dkxth eqnzkA ekax rFkk iwfrZ vuqlp
w h rFkk oØ
js[kk;saA ekax iwfrZ dk ikjLifjd lEcU/k vkSj ewY; fu/kkZj.k] vYidkyhu rFkk nh?kZdkyhu fLFkfr esa rFkk
iw.kZ&viw.kZ Li/kkZ esa ekax vkSj iwfrZ dk larqyuA 25 vad
¼2½ lgdkfjrk&lgdkfjrk
lgdkfjrk& ds fl)kUr] lgdkjh laLFkkvksa ds izdkj] dsUnzh; lgdkjh cSd
a ] izn's kh;
lgdkjh cSd
a A 15 vad
¼3½ forj.k&yxku]
forj.k& C;kt] etnwjh vkSj ykHkA 22 ³ 10
[k.M&[k ¼okf.kT; Hkwxksy½ 50 vad
Hkkjr ds okf.kT; Hkwxksy dk fuEu Lrj ij foLr`r v/;;u&
¼1½ d`f"k lk/ku] feV~Vh] tyok;q] flapkbZ] Qlyksa dh mit rFkk mudk O;kikjA 7
¼2½ ou] ouksa dk vkfFkZd egRo vkSj muls izkIr mit] iz;ksxA 7
¼3½ [kfut inkFkZ vkSj mldk iz;ksxA 6
¼4½ ty 'kfDr vkSj mudk iz;ksxA 6
¼5½ egRoiw.kZ fuekZ.k dyk m|ksx vkSj mudk LFkk;hdj.kA 6
¼6½ dqVhj m|ksx /kU/ksA 6
¼7½ ;krk;kr ds lk/ku] cUnjxkgA 6
¼8½ Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj dh izd`fr ,oa y{;A 6
iqLrds&a dksbZ Hkh iqLrd laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA laLFkk ds iz/kku] fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls
xf.kr rFkk izkjfEHkd lkaf[;dh&d{kk&12
blesa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= le; 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd a 33
[k.M&d
[k.M&d ¼xf.kr½
1&chtxf.kr 50 vad
1&oxZ
1& lehdj.k dk fl)kUr] lekUrj] xq.kkRed] gjkRed Jsf.k;ka] Øe le; vkSj lap;] f}in vkSj
?kkrh; izes;] y?kqx.kdh; Jsf.k;ka] y?kqx.kdh; lkj.kh dk iz;ksx ;fn vko';drk gks rks fd;k tk ldrk gSA
uksV&chtxf.kr
& ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh iqLrd izfrikfnr ugha dh x;h gSA
[k.M&[k ¼lkekU; lkaf[;dh½ 50 vad
1&lkexzhdk laxzg.k] lkexzh dk oxhZdj.k] lkj.khdj.k ,oa fu"d"kZ@xzkQ vkSj vkjs[k (Diagram) s }kjk
izLrqrhdj.k] lkaf[;dh; ek/; (Average), izlkj (Dispersion)] fo"kerk (Skewnes) s , lwpdkad (Index number)A
fVIi.kh&lS
fVIi.kh& )kfUrd iz'uksa dk Hkkj 30 izfr'kr ls vf/kd ugha gksxk vkSj lS)kfUrd Hkkx esa vkUrfjd
fodYi vo'; jgsxkA
iqLrds&a dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku] fo"k; v/;kid ds
ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
chek fl)kUr ,oa O;ogkj
blesa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= le; 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA
1&lkekU; chek laxBu ,oa iz'kklu ,oa chek O;olk; dk jk"Vªh;dj.kA 10

2&vfXu chek dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa dk;Z ,oa vfXu chek lafonk ds vko';d rRoA 10
3&vfXu chek djkus dh fof/k ,oa nkoksa dk fuiVkjk ,oa vfXu chek esa izhfe;e fu/kkZj.kA a 10
4&vfXu chek&i=ksa ds izdkjA 10
5&vfXu chek dh 'krsZAa 10
6&lkeqfnzd chek dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa {ks=&¼fo"k; oLrq½ ,oa lkeqfnzd chek lafonk ds vko';d fu;eA 10
7&lkeqfnzd chek djkus dh fof/k ,oa lkeqfnzd chek&i=ksa ds izdkj ,oa izhfe;e fu/kkZj.kA 10
8&lkeqfnzd chek ds okD;ka'k ,oa lkeqfnzd gkfu;kaA 10
9&chek fo/kku] 1938 dk laf{kIr ifjp;A 10
10&fofo/k chek tSls& 10
¼1½ Qly chek (Crop Insurance)A
¼2½ i'kq chek (Cattle Insurance)A
¼3½ pksjh chek (Theft Insurance)A
¼4½ xkM+h chek (Vehicle Insurance)A
iqLrds&a dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA laLFkk ds iz/kku ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i fo"k; v/;kid
ds ijke'kZ ls iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
uksV& 20 cgqfodYih; iz'u izR;sd 01 vadA 8 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u izR;sd 10 vad ftlesa fodYi j[kk
tk;A
'kL; foKku¼O;kolkf;d oxZ½&d{kk&12

'kL; foKku fo"k; esa ,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= 70 vadksa dk le; rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA ftlesa d`f"k 'kL;
foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlys]a feV~Vh rFkk [kkn rFkk 'kL; foKku&flapkbZ ty fudkl ,oa 'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu gksxkA
fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 23$10 ¾ 33
iz'u&i=ksa ds vadksa rFkk le; dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk&
iz'u&i= iw.kkZd
a U;wure
mRrh.kkZd
a
[k.M&d&d`f"k 'kL; foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlysa] feV~Vh rFkk [kkn 35 23
[k.M&[k&'kL; foKku&flapkbZ] ty fudkl ,oa 'kkd rFkk Qy 35
lao/kZu
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 30 10
fyf[kr o iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkds ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
[k.M&d &35
&35 iw.kkZd
a
¼d`f"k 'kL; foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlys]a feV~Vh rFkk [kkn½
fl)kUr
1&'kL; foKku dk;Z dh lk/kkj.k Qlysa] feV~Vh rFkk [kknA QkeZ dh lk/kkj.k Qlysa xsgwa] /kku]
dikl] Tokj] cktjk] eDdk] lks;kchu] ljlks]a vjgj] eVj] ewaxQyh] puk] rEckdw] cjlhe] vkyw] VekVj vkSj
xés ds fuEu 'kh"kZdksa ds vUrxZr v/;;uA 20
2&laLrqr iztkfr;ka] muds eq[; xq.k] izn's k ds mi;qDr {ks=] cksus dk le;] chtnj] cksus dh fof/k]
[kkn nsuk] flapkbZ djuk] Qly j{kk] mi;qZDr Qlyksa ds [kj&irokj] eq[; dhV ,oa jksxksa ds y{k.k rFkk
fuokj.k] Qly dkVuk] xgkbZ rFkk mitA 15
[k.M&[k &35 iw.kkZd
a
¼'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu½
flapkbZ
1&'kkd
'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu&fuEufyf[kr
& 'kkdksa rFkk Qyksa dh Qlyksa dk v/;;u] laLrqr iztkfr;ka
rFkk muds eq[; xq.k] izn's k ds mi;qDr {ks=] cksus dk le;] cht cksus dh fof/k] [kkn nsuk] flapkbZ djuk] jksx
,oa dhV igpku ,oa fuokj.k& 20
¼d½ xksHkh o"khZ; Qlysa&Qwy xksHkh] ikr xksHkh] xkaB xksHkhA
¼[k½ cYc Qlysa&I;kt] yglquA
¼x½ D;wdj fcV&djsyk] ykSdh] [kjcwt] dn~n]w rqjbZA
¼?k½ tM+ Qlysa&xktj] ewyh] 'kdjdUn] 'kyteA
2&¼³½ dsyk] lsc] yhph] csj] vke] ve:n] uhacw] iihrk] vkywA 15
iz;ksxkRed
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vad forj.k fuEuor~ gksxk&
vad
1&tqrkbZ] [ksr rS;kj djuk ¼gy] dYVhosVj ;k gjh [kkn½ 4
2&cht ;k lCth ds fy;s cht rS;kj djuk 6
3&igpku&feêh] cht] Qy] [kj&irokj] [kkn] jksx] nok;sa 6
4&Qlyksa ds mRiknu] ykxr] mit ,oa ykHk dk izfr gsDVs;j x.kuk djuk 4
5&iz;ksxkRed dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr ekSf[kd iz'u 4
6&o"kZ Hkj esa fd;s x;s dk;Z dk l=h; ewY;kadu 6
;ksx 30
'kkd] Qlyksa dk mxkuk vkSj mudh ckn dh ns[kHkky] ulZjh rS;kj djuk vkSj muds cht mRiknu
fl)kUr ds iz'u&i= esa Qlyksa dk iz;ksxkRed dk;ZA
fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa dk v/;;u&
¼d½ ,d o"khZ; 'kkd Qlyksa dh cht 'kkf;dk dk fofHké ;a=ksa }kjk rS;kjhA
¼[k½ gkFk rFkk cSyksa ls pkfyr ;a=ksa }kjk vUr%d"kZ.kA
¼x½ izfr p;u fof/k ls mit dk vuqekuA
¼?k½ fofHké fof/k;ksa ls flapkbZ rFkk flapkbZ dh ykxrA
¼³½ [kkn rFkk moZjdksa ds 'kkd Qlyksa ds lUnHkZ esa iz;ksx s dh fof/k;kaA
¼p½ 'kkd&Hkkth ds cht rFkk lEcfU/kr [kj irokjksa dh igpkuA
¼N½ 'kkd&Hkkth ds eq[; chekfj;ksa rFkk dhVksa dh igpkuA
¼t½ chekfj;ksa rFkk dhM+ksa ds fuokj.k ds fy;s nokb;ksa dk ?kksy cukuk rFkk MkLVj ,oa Liz;s j dk iz;ksxA
Nk= jktdh; QkeksZa rFkk fdlkuksa ds 'kkd QkeksZa esa v/;;u djus Hkze.kkFkZ tk;sx
a As
iqLrds&
a
'kL; foKku ¼O;olkf;d oxZ½
vf/kdre vad % 30 U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a % 10 le; % 03 ?kaVk
1&oká ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu & 15 vad fu/kkZfjr vad
1&cht ;k lCth ds fy;s cht rS;kj djuk& 04 vad
2&igpku&feêh] cht] Qy] [kj&irokj] [kkn] jksx] nok;sa& 04 vad
3&Qlyksa dk mRiknu] ykxr] mit ,oa ykHk dh izfr gsDVs;j x.kuk djuk& 03 vad
2&vkUrfjd ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu & 15 vad
1&o"kZ Hkj esa fd;s x;s dk;ksZa dk l=h; ewY;kadu& 05 vad
2&tqrkbZ] [ksr rS;kj djuk ¼gy] dYVhosVj ;k gjh [kkn½& 04 vad
3&izkt
s Ds V dk;Z& 06 vad
uksV&vH;kl
& iqfLrdk ,oa izkstDs V dk;Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; izLrqr djuk
vfuok;Z gksxkA
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk&
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs]
ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA
lkekU; vk/kkfjd fo"k;¼O;kolkf;d oxZ½&d{kk&12
ifjp;&
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 1986 ds vuqlkj 2+ Lrj ij O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds ize[q k mn~n's ; fuEuor~ gS& a
1&f'k{kk dh fofo/k /kkjkvksa ds v/;;u dk volj miyC/k djkuk ftlls fd Lojkstxkj dks c<+k;k
tk ldsA
2&rduhdh tu'kfDr dh ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds vlarqyu dks de djukA
3&y{;foghu mPp f'k{kk izkIr djus okys Nk=ksa dks ,d fodYi iznku djukA
lkjka'k esa mi;qZDr mn~n's ;ksa ij vk/kkfjr O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og lekt esa
,sls O;fDr;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldsxh] ftuds ikl vkius Lo;a ds fodkl ds foLr`r Kku dk lzksr ,oa izf'k{k.k gksxk]
;qok 'kfDr dks ykHkdkjh jkstxkj nsdj muesa fu#Rlkg dh Hkkouk dks lekIr djus vFkok de djus esa lg;ksxh gks
ldsxh] m|ferk ds izfr ,d LoLFk Hkkouk dk fodkl] vkRefo'okl rFkk O;kolkf;d tkx:drk mRié dj
ldsxhA
LFkwy :i ls O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dsoy fdlh ,d O;olk; ¼VªM s ½ Nk=ksa esa #fp mRié dj Kku cks/k ,oa
dkS'ky izkIr djus dh vksj gh ugha vkdf"kZr djrh gS] oju~ blds vfrfjDr fuEufyf[kr mn~ns';ksa dh Hkh f'k{kk
iznku djrh gS&
1&okrkoj.k rFkk okrkoj.k ds fodkl ds izfr tkx:drkA
2&oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh ifjorZuksa ds dkj.k okrkoj.k esa gksus okys ifjorZu ds izfr igys ls
tkudkjh gksukA
3&vius lekt dh vko';drk rFkk fodkl ds ifjiz{s ; esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk thoui;ZUr f'k{kk
ra= ds ,d va'k ds :i esa le>ukA
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk Nk=ksa dks osruHkksxh vFkok Lojkstxkj nks izdkj ds O;olk;ksa ds fy;s rS;kj djrh gS
fdUrq muesa ls vf/kdka'k Nk= Lojkstxkj gsrq vius Lo;a ds izfr"Bkuksa dks LFkkfir djus esa vko';d vkRefo'okl
dh deh j[krs gS]a tcfd bls Lohdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg;s fd vkxkeh vkus okys o"kksZa ds dqN lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku <w<u+ s esa Lojkstxkj dh ,d vko';d Hkwfedk gksxhA vr% ;g vko';d gS fd O;kolkf;d
f'k{kk dks m|ferk fodkl dk;ZØeksa }kjk Lojkstxkj ls tksM+k tk;sA
vkt dh f'k{k.k laLFkk;sa rFkk lektlsoh laLFkkvksa dk izeq[k mn~n's ; Nk=ksa dks osruHkksxh jkstxkj ds fy;s
rS;kj djuk gS ftlds QyLo:i Nk=ksa esa jpukRed (Creativity), yxu (Perseverance), Lora=rk
(Independence), vUr%n`f"V (Visions) ,oa uo&fuekZ.k dh izo`fÙk (Innerativeness) tks m|ferk fodkl ds
izeq[k y{k.k gSa] mudks izkRs lkgu ugha fey ikrk gS] tcfd O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; Nk=ksa }kjk vius O;olk;
¼VªM
s ½ ls lEcfU/kr m|ferk ds voljksa dk vkHkkl djuk] Lojkstxkj ds fØ;k&dykiksa dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk vius
izfr"Bkuksa dks izHkkoh O;oLFkk djus esa izf'k{k.k fn;k tkuk gSA m|ferk fodkl ds dk;ZØeksa ds fof'k"V :i fuEuor~
gS&
a
¼1½ Nk=ksa esa osruHkksxh jkstxkj ds vfrfjDr fodYi ds :i esa m|ferk ¼Lojkstxkj½ dh vuqHkwfr ,oa
dYiuk djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA
¼2½ m|ferk ¼Lojkstxkj½ izkjEHk djus gsrq izkRs lkfgr gksdj muesa Hkkouk rFkk {kerk;sa fodflr djuk
tks Lojkstxkj Hkfo"; dks izkjEHk djus rFkk mldh LFkkiuk djus ds fy;s vko';d gSA
¼3½ m|ferk ¼Lojkstxkj½ ds voljksa dks [kkst djus ds fy;s vUrnZ`f"V dk fodkl djukA
4&m|e lEcU/kh ¼Lojkstxkj½] lkgl dks laxfBr djus rFkk mls lQyrkiwoZd pykus gsrq Nk=ksa esa {kerk
dk fodkl djukA
mi;qZDr mn~n's ;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq;s O;kolkf;d f'k{kk i<+us okys Nk=ksa ds fy;s lkekU; vk/kkfjd
fo"k; ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr nks izeq[k ?kVdksa dks j[kk x;k gS&
¼1½ okrkoj.kh; f'k{kk rFkk xzkeh.k fodklA
¼2½ m|ferk dk fodklA
lkekU; vk/kkfjd fo"k; gsrq fu/kkZfjr 15 izfr'kr le; esa ls 5 izfr'kr le; okrkoj.kh; f'k{kk rFkk
xzkeh.k fodkl gsrq rFkk 15 izfr'kr le; m|ferk ds fodkl gsrq fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA
lkekU; vk/kkfjd fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?kUVs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
[k.M&d ¼50 vad½
¼i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl½
¼d½ i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk&
¼1½ izk:fid i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;sa& 10
1&ouksa dk dkVk tkukA
2&ohjku dj nsukA
3&Hkw&L[kyuA
4&ty lzksrksa dk xkn tekuk ,oa lw[kukA
5&ufn;ksa ,oa >hyksa dk iznw"k.kA
6&fo"kSys inkFkZA
¼2½ O;kolkf;d ladV& 10
1&laxBuh; tksf[kesa ¼ladV½A
2&vkStkj lEcU/kh tksf[kesaA
3&izfØ;k lEcU/kh tksf[kesAa
4&mRikn lEcU/kh tksf[kesaA
¼3½ i;kZoj.kh; fØ;k ¼dk;Z½& 10
1&lzksrksa dk i;kZoj.kh; laj{k.k ,oa lqj{kkA
2&iznw"k.k fu;a=.k
3&i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k lEcU/kh fu;e ,oa 'krsZaA
4&vuqi;ksxh oLrqvksa dk fuLrkj.kA
5&okafNr izs"k.k ,oa LoPNrk lac/a kh mik; vH;klA
6&LokLF; ykHk iqu% mi;ksx esa ykuk vkSj izfrLFkkiuA
7&ifjfLFkrdh; LokLF; ykHk] lkekftd ,oa d`f"k okfudhA
8&lkeqnkf;d fØ;k&dykiA
9&izd`fr ds rkyesy esa jguk ,oa i;kZoj.kh; vkpkj 'kkL=A
¼4½ O;kolkf;d lqj{kk& 06
1&vfXu lqj{kkA
2&vkStkjksa vkSj lkefxz;ksa dk lqjf{kr iz;ksxA
3&iz;ksx'kkyk] dk;Z'kkyk vkSj dk;Z {ks= esa lqj{kk gsrq vko';d lko/kkfu;kaA
4&izkFkfed mipkjA
5&lqjf{kr izcU/kA
¼5½ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk vfHkekU; rRo] i;kZoj.k] izd`fr vk/kkfjr thou O;oLFkkA 04
¼[k½ xzkeh.k fodkl&
¼1½ leqnk; ds fy;s izkFkfed LokLF; ,oa lsokvksa dk izko/kku] LokLF; lqj{kk dk izko/kku] i;kZoj.k
LoPNrk lQkbZ dk lq/kkj] laØked jksxksa] ekrk&f'k'kq lqj{kk ,oa fo|ky; LokLF; lsokvksa ij fu;a=.k ,u0 ih0
leqnk; esa okafNr LokLF;] iks"k.k ,oa i;kZoj.k LoPNrk ds mik;ksa dk fodklA 06
¼2½ xzkeh.k fodkl gsrq mRrjnk;h ek/;eksa dk vuqdy
w hdj.k ¼lefUor xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe dk
y?kq d`"kd fodkl ,tsUlh] lhekUr fdlku fodkl ,tsUlh bR;kfn½A 02
¼3½ xzkeh.k m|ksxksa dk uohuhdj.k ,oa fodklA 02
[k.M&[k ¼50 vad½
m|ferk fodkl
1&ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k& 10
1&ifj;kstuk dh vk[;k rS;kj djus dh vko';drkA
2&ifj;kstuk dh vk[;k ds rRo ¼pj.k½A
3&fofu;ksx dh lEHkkoukvks]a mRiknu vkSj cktkj ds igyqvksa rFkk izcU/kdh; O;oLFkk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s
ifj;kstuk ds vkdkj dk fu/kkZj.kA
4&LFkku ,oa e'khu dk pqukoA
5&etnwj vkSj dPps eky dh vko';drkvksa dh ifj;kstuk esa okaNuh; lwpukvksa ds :i esa fu/kkZfjr djuk
¼izfrn'kZ ;kstuk vk[;k½A
6&ifj;kstuk dh ykxr dk vuqeku yxkukA mRiknu dh ykxr dh vo/kkj.kk] dk;Zdkjh iwt
a h dh
vko';d vkSj ykHkka'k rFkk lwph fu;a=.k dh ladYiukA
7&czd
s &bou&fo'ys"k.k vkSj ykHkdkfjrk dh nj&
mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus dh {kerk dk lwpdA
jktLo fcØ; lwpdA
8≤ dk fu/kkZj.k] ifj;kstuk dk lapkyu vkSj rduhd dh leh{kk ¼dk;Z fo'ys"k.k½A
9&izk:fid ifj;kstuk dh vk[;kvksa dk v/;;u tSls miHkksDrk&lkexzh] iwt
a h&lkexzh] lgk;d lkexzh vkSj
lsok;saA
10&cSd
a ksa vkSj vkfFkZd laLFkkvksa dh vko';drk;saA
11&ifj;kstuk dk ewY;kadu rduhd] vkfFkZd] foÙkh;] okf.kT; vkSj izcU/kdh; igywA

12&vH;kl l= ¼leku izdkj ds mRiknksas dh ifj;kstuk dh vk[;k ds fuekZ.k djus gsrq fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
vH;kl djuk pkfg;s½A
2&izkRs lkgu dh miyC/krk ,oa izfØ;kRed vko';drkvksa dh lgk;rk djuk& 06
1&NksVs&NksVs m|eksa dh lgk;rk djus ,oa mUgsa vkxs c<+kus gsrq laLFkkxr dk;ksZa dh Hkwfedk ,oa egRo dks
le>ukA
2&lg;ksfx;ksa dk {ks= ,oa ykHk rFkk fofHké laLFkkvksa dh izsj.kknk;d dk;Z ;kstuk;saA
3&m|e esa lg;ksx djus okyh laLFkkvksa ds izkFkZuk&i=ksa dh :ijs[kk vkSj izfØ;k dks le>ukA
3&lalk/ku tqVkuk& 02
1&fof'k"V mRikn vko';drkvksa lfgr foÙk dPpk eky ,oa dk;ZdrkZ vkfn dks ,d= djukA
2&fof'k"V mRikn ds lEcU/k esa dk;Z dk fo'ys"k.k djukA
4&bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk& 06
1&m|e LFkkfir djus gsrq izfØ;k;sa] dkuwuh vko';drk;saA
2&laLFkkvksa ¼QeZ½ dk iathdj.kA
3&vkdkj] fLFkfr] [kkdk] lQkbZ] chek vkfnA
5&m|eksa dk izcU/k& 08
1&fu.kZ; nsuk&
1&leL;kvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djuk] lwpuk ,d= djuk] lwpukvksa dk fo'ys"k.k djuk] fodYi dks
igpkuuk ,oa fodYi dk p;u djukA 2&fu.kZ; ysus dh izfØ;k ij ,d leL;kH;kl djukA
2&izcU/k dk lapkyu&
1&[kjhnnkjh djuk] lkexzh dh ;kstuk pykuk ,oa ,0th0lh0 vkSj bZ0vks0D;w0 dk fo'ys"k.k djukA
2&oLrqvksa dh ¼fudklh fuxZeu½ ,oa Hk.Mkjksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[kukA
3&lkexzh dh miyC/krk ,oa fu;a=dA
4&xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ,oa lapkyu dk fu;a=.kA
5&;kstuk ij fopkj&foe'kZ djuk ,oa ,d y?kq leL;k ds mnkgj.k gsrq le; fu/kkZfjr djukA
3&foÙkh; izcU/k&
6&ys[kk&tks[kk vkSj cgh[kkrk 08
1&nksgjh izfof"V ds fl)kUr] cgh[kkrk dk ewy vfHkys[k] vfUre ys[kk&tks[kk ds lapkyu] foÙkh;
dFkuksa dks le>kukA
2&ykxr dh /kkj.kk] vizR;{k vkSj izR;{k rFkk lhekUr ykxrs]a ewY; fu/kkZj.kA
3&ctV rS;kj djuk vkSj fu;a=.k djukA
4&leL;k ds :i esa ,d y?kq bdkbZ dk eq[; ctV rS;kj djukA
5&dk;Z esa yxus okyh iwt
a h dks izkIr djus gsrq foÙkh; leL;k;saA
4&cktkj izcU/k&
7&cktkj izcU/k dh /kkj.kk 10
1&pkj vk/kkj&¼d½ mRikn] ¼[k½ dher] ¼x½ méfr] ¼?k½ HkkSfrd forj.kA
2&iSdt
s djuk ¼iSdfs tax½A
3&miHkksDRkvksa dh vko';drkvksa dks le>ukA
4&forj.k ds lzksr] ewy fcØ; ,tsUV] Fkksd fcØsrk ,oa Hk.Mkjh forjdA
5&y?kq m|ksxksa ds iwjdksa gsrq ljdkjh Ø; izfØ;kA
6&foØ; dh méfr vkSj foKkiu djukA
7&foØ; dyk&,d vPNs foØsrk dh fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa xzkgd ls mudk O;ogkjA
5&vkS|ksfxd lEcU/k ,oa dk;ZdrkZvksa dk izcU/k&
1&HkrhZ dh fof/k;ka ,oa izfØ;k;saA
2&etnwjh ,oa izsj.kk;saA
3&ewY; fu/kkZj.k ,oa izf'k{k.kA
4&fu;kstd ¼ekfyd½ ,oa deZpkjh ds lEcU/kA
6&o`f) ,oa fodkl] vk/kqfudhdj.k ,oa fofo/krk&
1&o`f) dh /kkj.kk ,oa egRo] fodkl ,oa vk/kqfudhdj.k ds rjhdksa dh izkfIrA
2&y?kq O;olk; dh o`f) ,oa m|e dh leL;kvksa ij fopkj&foek'kZA
7&vkS|ksfxd LFkkuksa dk fujh{k.k ,oa ifj;kstuk dh vk[;k dk izLrqrhdj.kA
iqLrds&
a
d{kk&12 laLd`r
iw.kkZ
.kkZda &100
U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33
lkekU; funsZ'k & laLd`r fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA iz'u&i= ds izR;sd [k.M esa fu/kkZfjr vadksa ds
vUrxZr nh?kZ mRrjh;] y?kq mRrjh;] vfr y?kq mRrjh; ,oa cgqfodYih; iz'uksa dk lekos'k dj dbZ iz'u iwNs tk
ldrs gSAa iz'ui= esa iz'uksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vad gh mRrj ds vkdkj dh laf{kIrrk ;k nh?kZrk dk |ksrd gksxkA
izR;sd iz'ui= ds vUrxZr lekfo"V ikB~;Øe dk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk%&
[k.M&d ¼x|½
20 vad
pUnzkihMdFkk
1. x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij iz'uksRrjA 10 vad
2. dFkkRed ik=ksa dk pfj=fp=.k ¼fgUnh esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4
3. jpukdkj dk thouifjp; ,oa x|'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r es]a vf/kdre 100 4
'kCn½A
[k.M&[k ¼i|½
20 vad
j/kqo'a kegkdkO;e~
1. fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7

2. fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr laLd`r esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
3. dfoifjp; ,oa dkO;'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r es]a vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4
4. dkO;xr rF;ksa ,oa Hkkoksa ij vk/kkfjr oSdfYid iz'uA 2
[k.M&x ¼ukVd½
20 vad
vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ ¼prqFkks·Z ³d%½
1. ikBxr ukVd ds fdlh x|ka'k vFkok i| dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
2. ikBxr ukVd ds va'kksa ls lwfDrijd iafDr dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
3. ukVddkj dk thouifjp; ,oa ukV~;'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r es]a vf/kdre 100 4
'kCn½A
[k.M&?k ¼fucU/k½
fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij laLd`r esa fucU/k ¼10 iafDr;k¡½&laLd`r lkfgR;] tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk]
;krk;kr ds fu;e vkfnA 10 vad
[k.M&³ ¼vyadkj½
fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ¼fgUnh ;k laLd`r es½a vFkok mnkgj.k laLd`r es&
a miek rFkk
:idA 3 vad
[k.M&p ¼O;kdj.k½
1. vuqokn & ,sls fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqokn tgk¡ miin foHkfDr;ksa dk 8
iz;ksx gksA
2. dkjd rFkk foHkfDr 3
3. lekl 3
4. lfU/k 3
5. 'kCn:i 3
6. /kkrq:i 3
7. izR;; 2
8. okP; ifjorZu 2
fu/kkZfjr iqLrdsa ,oa ikB~;oLrq
[k.M&d ¼x|½
egkdfock.kHkV~Viz.khre~ & dknEcjhlkjrÙoHkwre~] ^^pUnzkihMdFkk** dk mÙkjk)ZHkkx&lk rq leqRFkk; egk'osrka
---------------- txzUFk ck.kHkV~VL; okD;Sjso dFkkfeeke~ AAbfrAA
[k.M&[k ¼i|½
egkdfodkfynkliz.khre~&j?kqo'a kegkdkO;e~ ¼f}rh; lxZ½
“yksd la[;k 41 ls lekfIri;ZUrA
[k.M&x ¼ukVd½
egkdfodkfynkliz.khre~&vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ ¼prqFkksZ·³d%½ ¼vkdk'ks½ jE;krj% defyuhgfjrS% ------ bR;kfn
i| ls vad dh lekfIr rdA
[k.M&?k ¼fucU/k½
fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij laLd`r esa fucU/k ¼10 iafDr;k¡½ ¼laLd`r lkfgR;] tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk]
;krk;kr ds fu;e vkfn fo"k;ksa ij fucU/k½
[k.M&³ ¼vyadkj½
fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ¼fgUnh ;k laLd`r es½a vFkok mnkgj.k laLd`r esa & miek rFkk
:idA
[k.M&p ¼O;kdj.k½
1- vuqokn &
,sls fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqokn tgk¡ miin foHkfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx gksA
2- dkjd rFkk foHkfDr &
fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa rFkk okfrZdksa ds vk/kkj ij dkjdksa rFkk foHkfDr;ksa dk Kku &
¼d½ prqFkhZ foHkfDRk ¼lEiznku dkjd½
¼1½ deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~
¼2½ prqFkhZ lEiznkusA
¼3½ :P;FkkZuka izh;ek.k%A
¼4½ Øq/k~nqzg"s ;kZl;
w kFkkZuka ;a izfr dksi%A
¼5½ Li`gsjhfIlr%A
¼6½ ue% LofLrLokgkLo/kk·yao"kM~;ksxPpA
¼[k½ iapeh foHkfDr ¼viknku dkjd½
¼1½ /kzqoekik;s·iknkue~A
¼2½ viknkus iapehA
¼3½ tqxqIlkfojkeizeknkFkkZukeqila[;kue~A ¼ok0½
¼4½ Hkh=kFkkZuka Hk;gsrq%A
¼5½ vk[;krksi;ksxsA
¼x½ "k"Bh foHkfDr
¼1½ "k"Bh 'ks"ksA
¼2½ "k"Bh gsrqiz;ksxsA
¼3½ DrL; p orZekusA
¼4½ "k"Bh pkuknjsA
¼?k½ lIreh foHkfDr ¼vf/kdj.k dkjd½
¼1½ vk/kkjks·f/kdj.ke~A
¼2½ lIrE;f/kdj.ks pA
¼3½ lk/olk/kqiz;ksxs pA ¼ok0½
¼4½ ;r'p fu/kkZj.ke~A
3- lekl &
fuEukafdr leklksa dh ifjHkk"kk vFkok laLd`r esa foxzglfgr lekl dk ukeA
¼1½ }U}%] ¼2½ vO;;hHkko%] ¼3½ f}xq%A
4- lfU/k&lfU/k]
lfU/k& lfU/kfoPNsn] ukeksYys[k rFkk fu;e KkuA
fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa ds vuqlkj laf/k;ksa dk mnkgj.klfgr KkuA
¼d½ O;atu lfU/k ;k gy lfU/k& ¼1½ Lrks%'pquk 'pq%] ¼2½ "Vquk "Vq%] ¼3½ >yka t'kks·Urs]
¼4½ [kfj p] ¼5½ eks·uqLokj%] ¼6½ >yka t'k~ >f'k ¼7½ rksfyZ] ¼8½ vuqLokjL; ;f; ijlo.kZ%A
¼[k½ folxZ lfU/k& ¼1½ foltZuh;L; l%] ¼2½ lltq"kks #%] ¼3½ vrksjksjIyqrknIyqrs]
¼4½ gf'k p] ¼5½ [kjolku;ksfoZltZuh;%] ¼6½ ok 'kfj] ¼7½ jksfj] ¼8½ <ªyksis iwoZL; nh?kksZ·.k%A
5- 'kCn:i&
¼v½ uiqaldfyax & x`g] okfj] nf/k] e/kq] txr~] ukeu~] eul~] czg~eu~] /kuq"k~A
¼vk½ loZuke & loZ] rn~] ;n~] fde~] ;q"en~] vLen~] bne~] ,rr~] vnl~] Hkor~A
¼b½ 01 ls 100 rd la[;kokpd 'kCn rFkk dfr ds :iA
6- /kkrq:i& fuEufyf[kr /kkrqvksa ds yV~] y³~] yksV~] fof/kfyax ,oa y`V~ ydkj esa :iA
¼v½ vkReus
vkReusin~& yHk~] o`/k~] Hkk"k~] 'kh] fon~] lso~A
¼vk½ mHk;in&
mHk;in uh] ;kp~] nk] xzg~] Kk] pqj~] fJ] Øh] /kkA
7- izR;;& Y;qV~] .oqy~] vuh;j~] Vki~] ³h"k~] rqequ~] DRokA
8- okP;ifjorZu& okD;ksa esa dròkP;] deZokP; ,oa HkkookP; inksa dk okP;ifjorZuA
vFkZ'kkL= d{kk&12
d{kk&12
v/;;u ds mn~n's ;&
1&mPprj ek/;fed Lrj ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks bl izdkj rS;kj djuk] ftlls fd og vkxs pydj
fo'ofo|ky; d{kkvksa esa vFkZ'kkL= ds v/;;u dk ykHk mBk ldsaA
2&vkfFkZd okrkoj.k ds lEcU/k esa mUgsa Kku iznku djukA
3&ns'k ds uxj rFkk xzke lEcU/kh leL;kvksa dk Kku izkIr djokuk ftlls og mnkj izof` Rr ds cusa]
jk"Vªh; ,drk dh i`"BHkwfe ls fopkj djsa vkSj ladh.kZ n`f"Vdks.k ds f'kdkj gksus ls cpsaA
4&lk/kuksa ds oSdfYid iz;ksxksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr djukA
5&fofHkUu izdkj dh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa dk Kku izkIr djukA
6&Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk ds y{k.k] dfe;ksa vkSj dfBukb;ksa dk Kku izkIr djukA
7&fu;kstu dh miyfC/k;ksa rFkk mlds ekxZ esa vkus okys vojks/kksa dks le>us dh {kerk mRiUu djukA
ikB~;Øe
rhu ?k.Vs dk ,d iz'u&i= 100 vad dk gksx a kA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33A
bdkbZ&1&fofue;& 15 vad
fofue; iz.kkfy;ka] cktkj&ifjHkk"kk] oxhZdj.k ,oa foLrkjA dher ¼ewY;½ dk fl)kUr] mRiknu
ykxr&dqy ykxr] vkSlr vkSj lhekUr ykxr ,oa lEcU/kA vk;&dqy vk;] vkSlr vk;] lhekUr vk;
vkSj mudk lEcU/kA iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk rFkk viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa dher fu/kkZj.kA
bdkbZ&2&forj.k& 15 vad
¼d½ vFkZ] forj.k dk lhekUr mRikndrk fl)kUr] vk/kqfud fl)kUrA
¼[k½ yxku&ifjHkk"kk] yxku ds fl)kUr] fjdkMksZa o vk/kqfudA
¼x½ etnwjh&vFkZ o izdkj] lhekUr mRikndrk dk fl)kUr] vk/kqfud fl)kUrA
¼?k½ C;kt&vFkZ] ldy o 'kq)A
¼³½ ykHk&&vFkZ] ldy o 'kq) ykHk] ykHk dh n'kk;saA
bdkbZ&3&jktLo 10 vad
vFkZ ,oa egRo] dj&izR;{k o vizR;{k djA dsUnzh; ljdkj dh vk; ds lzksr ,oa O;; dh ensaA
mRrj izns'k ljdkj dh vk; ds lzksr rFkk O;; dh ensaA LFkkuh; fudk; dh vk; o O;;A
bdkbZ&4&jk"Vªh; h; vk;& 10 vad
vk/kkjHkwr ladYiuk] ldy ?kjsyw mRikn] ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn] fucy ?kjsyw mRikn] fucy
jk"Vªh; mRikn dk lkekU; ifjp;] jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dh fof/k;kaaA
bdkbZ&5 10 vad
Hkkjrh; tu'kfDr dk fodkl&tula[;k&?kuRo] forj.k] o`f) ds dkj.k vkSj izHkko jksdus ds
mik;&ck/kk;sa] tula[;k uhfr vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ;kstukA
bdkbZ&6 05 vad
Hkkjrh; vk/kqfud cSfa dax O;oLFkk&Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSd a ] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSd
a ] O;kikfjd cSd a ] {ks=h;
xzkeh.k cSd a ] ukckMZA
bdkbZ&7 10 vad
xzkeh.k vFkZ O;oLFkk&fodkl vkSj izk| S ksfxdh&xzkE; fodkl esa iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh fofHkUu
miyfC/;ka] xzkE; fodkl ds ?kVd&is;ty] LoPNrk ,oa LokLF;] f'k{kk] lkekftd okfudh] xzkeh.k
fodkl dh fofHkUu ;kstuk;sAa
bdkbZ&8 05 vad
vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa nwj lapkj O;oLFkk&vkUrfjd vuql/a kku] b.VjusV] bZ&esy rFkk bZ&dkelZ dk
lkekU; ifjp; rFkk mudh vkfFkZd fodkl esa vko';drk ,oa egRoA
bdkbZ&9 10 vad
Hkkjr dk fons'kh O;kikj&vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr dh izo`fRr;ka ,oa fn'kk] O;kikj larqyu ,oa Hkqxrku
larqyuA vk;kr&fu;kZr uhfrA
bdkbZ&10&lkaf[;dh& 10 vad
¼d½ lkekU; ifjp;] egRo] izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d vkadM+s laxzg.k dh fof/k;ka&iw.kZ x.kuk vkSj
izfrn'kZ ¼lSEiqy½ fof/k;ka] vkadM+ksa dh fo'oluh;rk] vkadM+ksa dk izn'kZu] n.M vkjs[k] o`Rr fp=]
ckjEckjrk oØ] lap;h ckjEckjrk oØA
¼[k½ dsUnzh; izo`fRr dh eki&lekukUrj ek/;] ek/;dk ¼ehfM;u½ rFkk cgqyd ¼eksM s ½A
¼x½ lwpdkad&vFkZ] egRo o x.kuk dh fof/k;kaA
bfrgkl d{kk&12
ikB~;Øe ds mn~n's ;&
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dks fo'o bfrgkl ds ifjiz{s ; esa ns[kk tk;sA izeq[k /kkjkvksa dk Kku visf{kr gSA Nk=ksa dks
,sfrgkfld 'kks/k ds uohu&fu"d"kksaZ dks xzg.k djus ds fy;s izfs jr fd;k tk;sA o"kZ esa de ls de ,d ckj fudV ds
fdlh ,sfrgkfld LFkku dk Hkze.k djk;k tk;sA ml ij iz'u bl izdkj iwNk tk;s fd Hkze.k vfuok;Z gks tk;s]
Nk=ksa dh ekSfydrk dh ij[k gks tk;sA
1&bfrgkl dk v/;;u lEiw.kZ ns'k ds vrhr ij vk/kkfjr gksA os vius iwot Z ksa dh laLd`fr dh tkudkjh
izkIr dj ldsaA mudh miyfC/k;ka dks le>saA muls izjs .kk izkIr djsa rFkk Hkwyksa dks nksgjkus ls cpsaA
2&mu rF;ksa dks le>sa ftUgksusa jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk dks fodflr djus esa lgk;rk iznku dh rFkk vkxs
c<+kus dk iz;kl djsaA viuh detksfj;ksa dks le>us vkSj mUgsa iqu% u nksgjkus dk ladYi djsa ftuls mUgsa gkfu
igqpa h gks] muls cpsa vkSj mudk fojks/k djsaA
3&fo'o cU/kqRo dh Hkkouk mRiUu gks] ekuorkoknh vkSj ;FkkFkZoknh n`f"Vdks.k fodflr gksA
4&vrhr dh Fkkfr ij orZeku dk fuekZ.k djus dk lkgl iSnk gksA vUrjkZ"Vªh; ?kVuk pØ dks le>sa vkSj
ns'k dks buls izHkkfor gksus okyh fLFkfr;ksa dks le>saA
5&bfrgkl dks vf/kd cks/kxE; cukus ds fy;s mRrj ds lkFk Hkkjrh; mi egk}hi ds ekufp= rFkk vU;
lEcfU/kr vko';d js[kkfp= Hkh izLrqr djus ij cy fn;k tk;sA
lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe ,d iz'u i= 100 vadks dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33 vad le; rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA
vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk&&
iz'usa dk Lo:i iz'uksa dh la[;k vad
foLr`r mRrjh; 4×12 48
iz'u
y?kqmRrjh; iz'u 6 ×4 24
cgqfodYih; iz'u 5 ×2 10
oLrqfu"B iz'u 10×1 10 ¼,sfrgkfld frfFk;ksa ls
lEcfU/kr½
ekufp= vadu 4 ×2 08
100
uksV % c`gRrj Hkkjr dk ekufp=A
bdkbZ&1 10 vad
1&eqxy lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk&ckcj] gqek;waA
2&e/;kUrj&lwj&lkezkT;&'ksj'kkg lwjh] pfj=] 'kklu izcU/k] /kkfeZd lfg".kqrkA
bdkbZ&2 15 vad
1&eqxy lkezkT; dk f}rh; pj.k&
2&lkezkT; dk foLrkj&vdcj ls vkSjx a tsc rdA jk"Vªh;rk ds u;s vk;ke] vdcj dk dk;ZA lkekftd ,oa
/kkfeZd lq/kkj] /kkfeZd uhfrA fuekZ.k dk ;qx ,sfrgkfld Hkou&vdcj] tgkaxhj vkSj 'kkgtgka dh nsuA
vkSjxa tsc&jk"Vªh; ,drk ij vk?kkrA lkezkT; dk iruA
3&eqxydkyhu 'kklu O;oLFkk] lekt] dyk ,oa lkfgR;A
bdkbZ&3 10 vad
1&f'kokth&'kklu izcU/kA pfj= ewY;kaduA
2&;wjksih; 'kfDr;ksa dk Hkkjr esa izo's k&lRrk ds fy;s la?k"kZ] Hkkjrokfl;ksa esa ,drk dk vHkkoA vaxzt
s ksa dk
O;kikj ls jktuhfr esa izo's kA
bdkbZ&4 15 vad
1&vaxzts h dEiuh dk foLrkj&lkezkT;oknh uhfr 1740&1856 ¼la{ksi esa Dykbo ls MygkSth rd dk
?kVuk&pØ½A
2&dEiuh dk 'kklu uhfr ,oa oS/kkfud fodkl 1773&1857A
3&lkekftd psruk&jktk jke eksgu jk;] Lokeh n;kuUn] jked`".k ijegal] Lokeh foosdkuUn] ,uh cslUs V]
tfLVl jkukMsA jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk dk fodkl] uofuekZ.k&jsy] rkj] Mkd vkfnA
bdkbZ&5 10 vad
1&1857&LorU=rk ds fy;s la?k"kZ&dkj.k] Lo:i] ifj.kkeA
2&dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk&'kks"k.k ds izfr tu tkxj.k&f'k{kk dk foLrkjA
bdkbZ&6 15 vad
1&jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu&¼1885&1919½A dkaxzl s dh uhfr esa ifjorZu&fryd] xks[kysA
2&jktuhfr esa vfgalk dk iz;ksx 1919&1947A
xka/kh ds fl)kUr vkSj dk;Z&vlg;ksx vkUnksyu ¼lHkh {ks=ksa esa xka/kh dh nsu½ la{ksi esa mu lHkh 'kghnksa ,oa
lsY;wyj tsy esa cUn ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dk mYys[k vo'; fd;k tk;s] ftuds thou ls Nk=ksa dks izjs .kk feysA
bdkbZ&7 15 vad
1&1919 rFkk 1935 dk Hkkjr ,sDV ¼laf{kIr½A
2&ns'k foHkktu&vaxzt s h uhfr dk ifj.kkeA ,d ewY;kaduA
bdkbZ&8 10 vad
1&LorU= Hkkjr 1947 leL;k;sa&fujkdj.k] jktuhfrd ,dhdj.k] lafo/kku 1950] mldh fo'ks"krk;sa ¼vc
rd ds yksd dY;k.kdkjh dk;Z&iapo"khZ; ;kstuk;s]a f'k{kk izlkj] vkS|ksfxd fodkl½A
2&fons'k uhfr& xqVfuisZ{krk] iap'khyA
3& orZeku dh leL;k,a] mudk funku] pkfjf=d fodkl] uSfrd ewY;ksa dk egRo] jk"Vªh;rk dh HkkoukA
iqLrds&a
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku lEcfU/kr fo"k; ds v/;kid ds
ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
Hkwxksy d{kk&12
rhus ?k.Vs dk ,d iz'ui= rFkk 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr]
iz;ksxkRed ,oa ;ksx esa Øe'k% 23] 10 ,oa 33 vad izkIr djus gksaxsA
mn~n's ;
1&izkd`frd i;kZoj.k rFkk ekuo dk;Zdykiksa dh vUr% fØ;k ls tfur ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh HkkSxksfyd tkudkjh
izkIr djukA
2&HkkSxksfyd v/;;u ls lEcfU/kr lwpuk ,d= djuk] fo'ys"k.k djuk rFkk fu"d"kZ fudkyus esa lgk;d
dkS'kyksa dh tkudkjh djuk rFkk fuiq.krk izkIr djukA
3&fo'o ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lalk/kuksa rFkk muds mi;ksx dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa
fu"d"kZ fudkyukA
4&Hkkjr ds izkd`frd rFkk ekuoh; lalk/kuksa ds mi;ksx ds QyLo:i fodkl dh lEHkkoukvksa ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh izkIr djukA
5&fofHkUu lalk/kuksa rFkk izknsf'kd {ks=ksa ds orZeku fodkl dk vkadyu djuk rFkk Hkfo"; esa muds b"Vre~
fodkl dh ladYiuk djus dk iz;kl djukA
bdkbZ&1& 07 vad
tSo e.My&&iz
e.My&& kd`frd ouLifr&&izdkj] fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa fo'o forj.kA tho&tUrq vkSj tyok;q rFkk
ouLifr ls lg lEcU/kA ikfjfLFkfrdh rU=] vlarqyu dh leL;k;sa ,oa mudk fujkdj.kA
bdkbZ&2& 12 vad
ekuo rFkk vkfFkZd Hkwxksy&&¼d½
&& izkd`frd i;kZoj.k ds rRo] ekuo vkSj i;kZoj.k dk lEcU/k tula[;k dh
o`f)] ?kuRo rFkk forj.kA tula[;k dh lajpuk] fyax] vk;q] lk{kjrk] xzke ,oa uxjh; rFkk O;kolkf;d lajpukA
tula[;k dh leL;k;s]a mudk fujkdj.k&tula[;k LFkkukUrj.k] fo'o dh iztkfr;ka Hkkjrh; tu tkfr;ka ,oa
mudh leL;k;s]a jax Hksn uhfrA xzke] uxj] lkekU; xzkeh.k vf/kokl] muds izdkj vkSj izfr:i] uxjh; vf/kokl
mudh vkdkfjdk ,oa dk;Z] uxjhdj.k dh leL;k;saA
¼[k½ lalk/ku vkSj muds oxhZdj.k&&tS
j.k& o ,oa {k;h ,oa v{k;h] laHkkO; ,oa fodflr dPpk eky rFkk ÅtkZ]
lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k] ize[q k lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k] izeq[k lalk/kuksa dk fo'o forj.k] ou eRL;] [kfut] ÅtkZ rFkk
ty lalk/ku] vFkZ&O;oLFkk ds izkFkfed] f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d {ks=A eRL;] i'kqikyu ,oa d`f"k fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esaA
izkFkfed {ks= dk v/;;u] d`f"k ds izdkj] >we rFkk LFkk;h thou fuokZgd ,oa O;kikfjd l?ku ,oa foLr`r ckxkrh
d`f"k] fefJr [ksrh] 'kq"d [ksrh] Qy&lCth dh [ksrh] lgdkjh d`f"k vkfnA fuEukafdr dh mit] n'kk;sa rFkk fo'o
forj.k xsgw¡] pkoy] dikl] twV] xUuk] pk;] dgok] jcjA
bdkbZ&3& 07 vad
f}rh;d {ks=&&m|ks
&& xksa ds LFkkuhdj.k ds dkj.k] yksgk rFkk bLikr] oL=] dkxt] phuh m|ksxA
bdkbZ&4& 09 vad
r`rh; {ks=&&;krk;kr
&& ds lk/ku] jsyekxZ] egklkxjh; ekxZ] ok;qekxZ] ikbi ykbu] lalkj ds izeq[k jsy
egkuxjh; ,oa ok;q ekxksaZ dk v/;;u] vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj] izeq[k cUnjxkg] xsg]wa pkoy] pk;] [kfut] rsy] ykSg
[kfut rFkk dks;ys dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikjA
bdkbZ
bdkbZ&5 vad 10
ekuoh; lalk/ku&tu'kfDr
k/ku& xq.koRrk ,oa ek=kA
tula[;k dk ?kuRo ,oa foLrkj] tula[;k dh o`f) nj] tula[;k dh lajpuk] vk;q] fyax] Hkk"kk] lk{kjrk]
O;olk;] xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh;A uxjhdj.k esa o`f) rFkk mldk vFkZ O;oLFkk ls lEcU/kA tula[;k dh leL;k;sa ,oa
mudk lek/kkuA
bdkbZ&6 vad 09
Hkkjrh; vFkZ&O;oLFkk dh lajpuk] fo'ks"krk&Hkkjrh;
krk& d`f"k m|ksx /kU/kksa ,oa ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa dk iapo"khZ;
;kstukvksa ds ifjiz{s ; esa v/;;u] Hkkjr dk fons'kh O;kikj rFkk egRoiw.kZ cUnjxkgA
bdkbZ&7 vad 07
vkink izcU/ku&Hkw
cU/ku& dEi] Hkw&L[kyu] pØokrh rwQku] lqukeh] iwokZuqeku ,oa cpko ds mik;A
cU/ku&
bdkbZ&8 vad 09
o"kkZ ty lap;u ,oa Hkw&xHkZ ty lEc)ZuA
vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] {ks= ¼uxjh; ,oa xzkeh.k ifjn`';½
o"kkZ ty lap;u dh izfØ;k ,oa izdkj tSls uxjh; {ks= ds vUrxZr cgqet a yh; bekjrksa ds Nrksa ij Vafd;k
bR;kfn ,oa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa dq.M] rkykc caf/krk bR;kfnA
o"kkZ ty izcU/ku ,oa mi;ksfxrkA
Hkwxksy ¼iz;ksxkRed½ 30 vad
1&ekufp= iz{ksi&fuEu
& iz{ksiksa dk vFkZ] mn~n's ;] jpuk] fo'ks"krk;as ,oa mi;ksfxrk&
¼v½ ,d rFkk nks izekf.kd v{kka'kksa okys 'kaDokdkj iz{ksiA
¼c½ csyukdkj le{ks= iz{ksiA
¼l½ ukseksfud rFkk LVhfj;ksxzkfQd /kqzoh; iz{ksiA
¼n½ cksu iz{ksiA
2&ekufp= ij mPpkou izn'kZu&leks
& P; js[kkvksa ,oa ik'oZfp=ksa }kjk fuEu dk izn'kZu igkM+h] <ky ¼lSfMy½]
oh vkdkj dh ?kkVh] iBkj] ;w vkdkj dh ?kkVh] mUurksnj ,oa urksnj <kyA
3&fuEu
3& /kjkry i=dksa dk v/;;u&
B J O L
63 15
6 3
53 7
48 13
] ] ]
15 3 7 13
4&,d
4& {ks=h; v/;;uA mldh fjiksVZ esa lacfa /kr vkadM+s rFkk js[kkafp= Hkh fn;s gksaA bl gsrq ,sls fo"k; fy;s
tk;a tSls ;krk;kr] izokg] fdlh {ks= vFkok vf/kokl dk lkekftd vkfFkZd losZ{k.kA
5&lery
5& est }kjk losZ{k.kA
iz;ksxkRed vad foHkktu
Hkwxksy
a &10 le;&3 ?k.Vk
okº; ewY;kadu&15 vad
fu/kkZfjr vad
1&fyf[kr ijh{kk&6 iz'uksa esa ls dsoy pkj iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s& 10 vad
2&ekSf[kd ijh{k&losZ{k.k] {ks=h; v/;;u dh vk[;k rFkk iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk esa ls iz'u&05 vad
vkUrfjd ewY;kadu&15 vad
1&losZ{k.k&lery est }kjk 05 vad
2&{ks=h; v/;;u vk[;k 05 vad
3&iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk 05 vad
uksV %&&
1&losZ{k.k ijh{kk ds fy, ,d ckj esa ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 30 ls vf/kd u gksA
2&losZ{k.k 'khV] {ks=h; v/;;u vk[;k rFkk iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk dks ifj"knh; okº; ijh{kd ds
le{k izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gSA
3&Nk=ksa dk ewY;kadu vkUrfjd o okº; ijh{kd }kjk la;qDr :i ls fd;k tk;sxkA
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;ssx
a ]s
ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA
iqLrds&
a &
euks
eukfs oKku d{kk&12
100 vadks dk ,d iz'u i= gksxk] U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33 vad ftldh vof/k rhu ?k.Vs gksxhA
bdkbZ&1&O;ogkj
1& dk nSfgd vk/kkj ¼Physiological Bases of Behaviour½ U;wjku&izdkj
lajpuk rFkk dk;Z rfU=dk] lfU/k LFky] rkfU=d vkosxA 8 vad
raf=dk ra=&&la
&& jpuk ,oa dk;Z] dsUnzh; rfU=dk ra= dh lajpuk ,oa dk;ZA
bdkbZ&2&vf/kxe&&vFkZ
2&vf/kxe&& ] Lo:i] lh[kuk rFkk ifjiDork] fo"k; pØ lh[kus dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa
fl)kUr] iz;Ru&=qfV] vUrnZ`f"VA 15 vad
vuqcU/ku&&izkphu ,oa uSfefrd vuqcU/ku ¼Ldhuj iz;ksx½ vftZr fuLlgk;rk ¼Learned
helplessnes½ lh[kus dk LFkkukUrj.kA
bdkbZ&3&Le`fr ,oa foLej.k&&Le`
foLej.k&& fr dh izdf` r ,oa ifjHkk"kk] Le`fr izfØ;k izkR;f{kd
Le`fr izdkj ¼lEosnh vYidkyhu ,oa nh?kZ dkyhu Le`fr½] ekiu dh fof/k;k¡] foLej.k ,oa mlds
fu/kkZjdA fpUru dk Lo:i] izdkj fpUru ,oa Hkk"kk] Hkk"kk lEizkfIrA 12 vad
bdkbZ&4&O;fDrRo&&vFkZ
4&O;fDrRo&& ] Lo:i] izdkj] O;fDrRo] 'khy] xq.k] O;fDrRo ds fu/kkZjd&&tSfod
¼vkuqokaf'kdrk] vUr% lzkoh xzfUFk;k¡½ i;kZoj.kh; dkjd ¼lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ,oa vkfFkZd dkjd½A 09 vad
bdkbZ&5&euksfoKku esa iz;ksx&& 06 vad
¼1½ lh[kus esa niZ.k ys[ku dk iz;ksxA
¼2½ f}ikf'Zod vUrj.kA

bdkbZ&6&euksoSKkfud ijh{kk ,oa funsZ'ku&&cq
ku&& f) ijh{k.k fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk dk ekiu] 'kkfCnd ,oa
v'kkfCnd ijh{k.k] O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd ijh{k.k] O;fDrRo ijh{k.kA 15 vad
bdkbZ&7&lewg ruko&&mudh
ruko&& o`f)] Hkkjr esa tkfrokn] lEiznk;okn] /keZokn rFkk Hkk"kkokn ds
fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa mudk cuk jguk rFkk fujkdj.k dh fof/k;k¡A 10 vad
bdkbZ&8&i;kZoj.kh; euksfoKku&&Lo:i
oKku&& rFkk fo'ks"krk;s]a oxhZdj.k] i;kZoj.kh; izn"w k.k leL;k]
ouh; ,oa ok;q iznw"k.k dk ekuo O;ogkj ij izHkkoA 12 vad
bdkbZ&9&euksfoKku esa ijh{k.k&& 06 vad
1&cqf) ijh{k.k&&miyC/krk ds vuqlkjA
2&O;fDrRo dk vUreqZ[kh] cfgeqZ[kh ijh{k.kA
3&#fp ijh{k.kA
bdkbZ&10&izkd`frd vkink;sa&;Fkk vkx] HkwdEi] ck<+ lw[kk ,oa rwQku vkfn dh ewyHkwr
tkudkjh rFkk mlls iM+us okys izHkko ,oa fujkdj.k ds mik;A 07 vad
iqLrds&
a &
lekt 'kkL= d{kk&12
blesa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= gksx
a kA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33 vad] le; rhu ?k.VsA
bdkbZ&1 14 vad
HkkSxksfyd ,oa lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.k] budk lkekftd thou ij izHkko] iznw"k.k dh vo/kkj.kk ds dkj.k
lkekftd izHkko rFkk fujkdj.k ds mik;A vkink izcU/ku] HkwdEi pØokrh rwQku] lqukeh] iwokZuqeku ,oa cpko ds
mik;A
bdkbZ&2 lkekftd fu;a=.k&ifjokj] lewg] /keZ] uSfrdrk;sa] izFkk;saA 10 vad
bdkbZ&3 lkekftd fo?kVu&vijk/k] 'osrolu vijk/k] cky vijk/k&budh vo/kkj.kk] dkj.k rFkk mipkjA efgyk
mRihM+u&dkj.k] jksdFkke rFkk mipkjA 12 vad
bdkbZ&4 lkbZcj vijk/k&dkj.k] jksdFkke rFkk mipkjA 7 vad
bdkbZ&5 lkekftd ifjorZu dh ladYiuk vkSj buds fofHkUu dkj.kA 7 vad
bdkbZ&6 lkekftd fodkl esa efgyk m|ferk dh HkwfedkA iapk;rksa dk xzkeh.k lekt esa egRoA 12 vad
bdkbZ&7 lgdkfjrk dk rkRi;Z] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk mYys[k] eujsxk dk lkekftd egRo rFkk xzkeh.k
lekt esa mudk 10 vad
egRoA
bdkbZ&8 10 vad
vkS|ksfxd vkSj uxjhdj.k esa i;kZoj.k dk Hkkjrh; lkekftd thou ij izHkkoA fu/kZurk vkSj csdkjhdj.k
vkSj buds mipkjA
bdkbZ&9 Hkkjr esa lekt dY;k.k] lkekftd okfudh&mn~n's ;] dk;Z{ks= vkSj lkekftd egRoA
8 vad
bdkbZ&10 vuqlfw pr tkfr;ka vkSj tutkfr;kas dh orZeku leL;k;s]a jk"Vªh; thou esa bu oxksaZ dk ;ksxnku ,oa
budh izxfr ds fy, lq>koA
10 vad
ukxfjd 'kkL=
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= gksaxkA ftldh vof/k 3 ?k.Vs rFkk U;wure mRrh.kkZd
a 33 vad
gksaxkA
d{kk&12
1- iz'uksa ds izdkj
iz'uksa ds izdkj iz'uksa dh la[;k vad dqy vad
nh?kZ y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u 04 6 24
2- iz'uksa ds Lo:i ij cy
Øekad iz'uksa dk izdkj vad vuqekfur izfr'kr
1- KkukRed 40 40
2- cks/kkRed 40 40
3- vuqiz;ksxkRed 20 20
;ksx& 100 100
3- iz'uksa dh dfBukbZ Lrj ij cy

Øekad fDy"Vrk Lrj vad izfr'kr
1- ljy 30 30
2- lkekU; 50 50
3- dfBu 20 20
;ksx& 100 100
bdkbZ&1
1&jkT; dh mRifRr ds fl)kUr % lkekftd le>kSrk fl)kUr ,oa fodkloknh fl)kUr 10 vad
2&jkT;ksa ds dk;ksaZ dk fl)kUr&&O;fDroknh fl)kUr] yksd lektoknh fl)kUr] yksd
dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dk fl)kUr] izkphu Hkkjrh; fopkjdksa euq rFkk dkSfVY; ds vuqlkj jkT; ds fofHkUu
dk;ZA
bdkbZ&2 10 vad
1&LorU=rk ,oa lekurkA
2&vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;A
bdkbZ&3 15 vad
1&'kklu ds vax&O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Zikfydk rFkk U;k;ikfydk % laxBu] 'kfDr;ka ,oa egRoA
2&tuer] jktuSfrd ny] erkf/kdkj rFkk fuokZpu iz.kkfy;kaA
bdkbZ&4 15 vad
1&jk"Vªokn rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªokn] xqVfujis{krk dh vo/kkj.kkA
2&vkj{k.k dh vo/kkj.kk] vko';drk] {ks= rFkk ifj.kkeA
3&Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh ,oa tutkfr dh leL;k ,oa lek/kkuA
4&ekuokf/kdkj % vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] egRo ¼fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa rFkk cPpksa ds lanHkZ es½a ,oa ekuokf/kdkj ds le{k
pqukSfr;ka o lek/kkuA
bdkbZ&5&jkT; ljdkj dk xBu rFkk rFkk dk;Z fof/k& 12 vad
¼d½ jkT;ksa dh dk;Zikfydk&&jkT;iky rFkk efU=ifj"kn~]
¼[k½ jkT;ksa dk fo/kku e.My&&fo/kku ifj"kn~&&laxBu rFkk 'kfDr] fo/kku lHkk&&laxBu rFkk 'kfDrA
¼x½ nksuksa lnuksa ls ikjLifjd rFkk dk;Zikfydk ls lEcU/kA
bdkbZ&6&dsUnz 'kkflr {ks= rFkk mudh 'kklu O;oLFkk& 15 vad
1&dsUnz 'kkflr {ks= rFkk mudh 'kklu O;oLFkkA
2&Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk&&loksZPp U;k;ky;&&tufgr ;kfpdk;sa&&vFkZ rFkk egRo&&yksd vnkyrA
3&Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud lsok;sa&&mlds egRo rFkk dk;Z vkSj yksd lsok vk;ksxA
4&LFkkuh; Lo'kklu&&
¼d½ LFkkuh; 'kklu dk egRo ¼iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk½
¼[k½ xzke iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rA
¼x½ uxj iapk;r] uxj ikfydk ifj"kn~] uxj fuxeA
5&uhfr vk;ksx&
iapo"khZ; ;kstuk;sa&mlds y{; rFkk mifyC/kA
bdkbZ&7&f}rh; fo'o;q) ds ckn oSf'od ifjn`'; % 'khr;q)] ruko] 'kSfFkY; ,d /kqzoh; ,oa cgq /kqoz h; fo'o dh
ifjdYiuk 10 vad
bdkbZ&8&Hkkjr
8& rFkk fo'o % jk"Vª e.My ds lnL; ds :i esa Hkkjr] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds lnL; ds :i
esa Hkkjr] Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr] xqVfujis{k vkUnksyu ,oa lkdZA 13 vad
ikB~; iqLrds&
a
tho foKku
d{kk&12 ¼lS)kafrd½
blesa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= 70 fyf[kr ,oa 30 iz;ksxkRed dk gksxkA
le;&3
bdkbZ 'kh"kZd vad Hkkj
1 tuu 14
2 vkuqofa 'kdh vkSj fodkl 18
3 tho foKku vkSj ekuo dY;k.k 14
4 tSo izkS|ksfxdh ,oa mlds vuqiz;ksx 10
5 ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa i;kZoj.k 14
;ksx 70
bdkbZ & 1 % tuu 14 vad
¼1½ thoksa esa tuu &
tuu % thoksa dk ,d izeq[k y{k.k tks tkfr;ksa dh fujUrjrk cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d] tuu dh fof/k;k¡ &
vySfa xd vkSj ySfa xd tuu] vySfa xd tuu & f}foHkktu] chtk.kqtuu] dfydk fuekZ.k] [kaMhHkou]
iqu:nzHkouA
¼2½ iq"ih ikS/kksa esa ySfa xd tuu
tuu &
iq"i dh lajpuk] uj ,oa eknk ;qXedksfHkn~ dk fodkl] ijkx.k& izdkj] vfHkdeZd ,oa mnkgj.k] cfg%iztuu
;qfDr;k¡] ijkx L=hdslj lad"kZ.k] nksgjk fu"kspu] fu"kspu i'p ?kVuk,a& Hkz.w kiks"k ,oa Hkz.w k dk ifjo/kZu] cht
dk fodkl ,oa Qy dk fuekZ.k] fo'ks"k fof/k;k¡& ,iksfefDll ¼vlaxturk½ vfu"ksdQyu] cgqHkz.w krk] chtksa
ds izdh.kZu ,oa Qy fuekZ.k dk egRoA
¼3½ ekuo tuu &
uj ,oa eknk tuu ra=] o`"k.k ,oa vaMk'k; dh lw{en'khZ; 'kjhj jpuk] ;qXedtuu& 'kqØk.kqtuu ,oa
vaMtuu ekfld pØ] fu"kspu] varjksZi.k] Hkz.w kh; ifjo/kZu ¼CykLVkslkbV fuekZ.k rd½ lxHkZrk ,oa IySlVas k
fuekZ.k ¼lkekU; Kku½ izlo ,oa nqX/k L=o.k ¼lkekU; ifjp;½
¼4½ tuu LokLF;
tuu LokLF; dh vko';drk ,oa ;kSu lapfjr jksxksa dh jksdFkke] ifjokj fu;kstu&vko';drk ,oa fof/k;k¡]
xHkZ fujks/k ,oa fpfdRlh; lxHkZrk lekiu ¼MTP½ ,ehukslVas fs ll] ca/;rk ,oa lgk;d tuu izkS|ksfxfd;k¡&
IVF, ZIFT, GIFT ¼lkekU; tkx:drk ds fy;s izkjfEHkd Kku½
bdkbZ & 2 % vkuqofa 'kdh vkSj fodkl 18 vad
¼1½ oa'kkxfr vkSj fofo/krk] esM a yh; vuqikr ls fopyu &
a yh; oa'kkxfr] esM
viw.kZ izHkkfork] lgizHkkfork] xq.kukRed fodYih ,oa :f/kj oxksZa dh oa'kkxfr] IyhvksVªksQh] cgqthuh oa'kkxfr
dk izkjfEHkd Kku] oa'kkxfr dk Øksekslkse fl)kUr] ØksekslksEl vkSj thu] fyax fu/kkZj.k & euq";] i{kh]
e/kqeD[kh lgyXurk vkSj thu fofue;] fyax lgyXu oa'kkxfr & gheksQhfy;k] o.kkZU/krk] euq"; esa esM a yh;
fodkj & FkSyslsfe;k] euq"; esa xq.klw=h; fodkj &Mkmu flUMªkes ] VuZj ,oa DyhuQSYVj flUMªkes A
¼2½ oa'kkxfr dk vk.kfod vk/kkj &
vkuqofa 'kd inkFkZ dh [kkst ,oa Mh0,u0,0 ,d vkuqofa 'kd inkFkZ] Mh0,u0,0 o vkj0,u0,0 dh lajpuk]
Mh0,u0,0 iSdfs tax] Mh0,u0,0 izfrd`fr;u] lsUVªy Mksxksek] vuqy[s ku] vkuqofa 'kd dwV] :ikUrj.k] thu
vfHkO;fDr dk fu;eu] ySd vksisjku thukse ,oa ekuo thukse izkt
s Ds V] Mh0,u0,0 fQaxj fizfa VaxA
¼3½ fodkl &
thou dh mRifRr] tSo fodkl ,oa tSo fodkl ds izek.k & iqjkthoh] rqyukRed 'kjhj jpuk] HkzkSf.kdh ,oa
vk.kfod izek.k] MkfoZu dk ;ksxnku] Modern Synthetic Theory fodkl dh fØ;kfof/k&fofHkUurk,a
¼mRifjorZu ,oa iqu;ksZtu½ ,oa izkd`frd p;u] izkd`frd p;u ds izdkj] thu izokg ,oa vkuqofa 'kd viokg
gkMhZ osucxZ fl)kUr] vuqdyw h fodhj.k] ekuo dk fodklA
bdkbZ & 3 tho foKku vkSj ekuo dY;k.k 14 vad
¼1½ ekuo LokLF; vkSj jksx &
jksx tud] ekuo esa jksx mRiUu djus okys ijthoh ¼eysfj;k] Msx a w] fpduxqfu;k] Qkbysfj,fll]
,Ldsfj,fll] Vk;QkbM] tqdke] U;weksfu;k] vehckbfll fjax okeZ½ ,oa mudh jksdFkkeA izfrj{kk foKku dh
ewyHkwr ladYiuk,a &Vhds] dSalj] ,p0vkbZ0oh0 vkSj ,M~l] ;kSoukoLFkk& u'khys inkFkZ ¼Mªx½ vkSj ,Ydksgky
dk dqiz;ksxA
¼2½ [kk| mRiknu esa o`f) dh dk;Z uhfr &
[kk| mRiknu esa lq/kkj] ikni iztuu] Ård lao/kZu] ,dy dksf'kdk izksVhu] Biofortification ekSu
¼e/kqeD[kh½ ikyu] i'kq ikyuA
¼3½ ekuo dY;k.k esa lw{e tho
?kjsyw [kk| mRiknksa esa] vkS|ksfxd mRiknu] okfgr ey mipkj] ÅtkZ mRiknu] tSo fu;a=d dkjd ,oa tSo
moZjd ds :i esa]
bdkbZ & 4 tSo izkS|ksfxdh vkSj mlds vuqiz;ksx 10 vad

¼1½ tSo izkS|ksfxdh & fl)kUr ,oa izØe
vkuqofa 'kd bathfu;fjax ¼iqu;ksZxt DNA rduhd½
¼2½ tSo izkS|ks
|ksfxdh ,oa mlds mi;ksx &
tSo izkS|ksfxdh dk LokLF; ,oa d`f"k esa mi;ksx] ekuo balqfyu vkSj oSDlhu mRiknu] thu fpfdRlk]
vkuqofa 'kdh; #ikUrfjr tho & ch0Vh0 ¼BT½ Qlys]a Vªkalthfud tho] tSo lqj{kk leL;k,a] ck;ksik;jslh
,oa isVVsa A
bdkbZ & 5 ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa i;kZoj.k 14 vad
¼1½ tho rFkk lef"V;k¡
tho vkSj i;kZoj.k] okl LFkku ,oa deZrk] lef"V ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh; vuqdy w u] lef"V ikjLifjd
fØ;k,a&lgksidkfjrk] Li/kkZ] ijHk{k.k] ijthfork] lef"V xq.k&o`f)] tUe ,oa e`R;qnj] vk;q forj.kA
¼2½ ikfjra= &
izdkj] ?kVd] mRikndrk ,oa vi?kVu] ÅtkZ izokg] ikfjfLFkfrd fijkfeM&tho la[;k] Hkkj ,oa ÅtkZ ds
fijkfeM] iks"kd pØ ¼dkcZu ,oa QkLQksjl½ ikfjfLFkfrd vuqØe.k] ikfjra= lsok,a& dkcZu fLFkjhdj.k]
ijkx.k] vkDlhtu voeqfDrA
¼3½ tSo fofo/krk ,oa laj{k.k &
tSo fofo/krk dh lad a Yiuk] tSo fofo/krk ds izfr:i] tSo fofo/krk dk egRo] {kfr ,oa tSo fofo/krk dk
laj{k.k& gkV LikV] ladVxzLr tho] foyqfIr] jSM MkVk cqd] ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ] jk"Vªh; m|ku] lsUpqjhtA
¼4½ i;kZoj.k ds eqn~ns
ok;q iznw"k.k ,oa bldk fu;a=.k] ty iznw"k.k ,oa fu;a=.k] d`f"k jlk;u ,oa muds izHkko] Bksl vif'k"V
izcU/ku] jsfM;ks,fDVo vif'k"V izcU/ku] xzhu gkml izHkko ,oa fo'oO;kih m".krk] vkstksu vo{k;] ouksUewyu]
i;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ ,d dsl LVMhA
iz;ksxkRed
le;&3 ?kaVk vad&30
¼d½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph
1- LykbM ij ijkx vadqj.k dk v/;;uA
2- de ls de nks LFkkuksa ls e`nk ,d= dj mlesa e`nk dh cukoV] ueh] fufgr oLrq,a Content] ty /kkj.k
{kerk ,oa mlesa ik;s tkus okys ikS/kksa ls lglEcU/k dk v/;;u djukA
3- vius vkl&ikl ds nks vyx&vyx tyk'k;ksa ls ikuh ,d= dj ikuh ds pH 'kq)rk ,oa thfor thoksa dk
v/;;u djukA
4- nks O;kid :i ls fHkUu LFkyksa dh ok;q esa fuyfEcr df.kd inkFkZ dh mifLFkfr dk v/;;u djukA
5- DokMªSV fof/k }kjk ikni lef"V ?kuRo dk v/;;u djukA
6- DokMªSV fof/k }kjk ikni lef"V Frequency dk v/;;u djukA
7- lelw=h foHkktu dk v/;;u djus ds fy, I;kt ds ewykxz dh vLFkk;h LykbM cukukA
8- LVkpZ ij ykj ,ekbyst dh lfØ;rk ij fofHkUu rkiekuksa vkSj rhu vyx&vyx pH ds izHkko dk v/;;u
djukA
9- miyC/k ikni lkexzh tSl& s ikyd] gjh eVj] iihrk vkfn ls DNA dks i`Fkd djukA
¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr dk v/;;u@iz{s k.k ¼LikfVax½
1- fofHkUu dkjdksa ¼ok;q] dhV] i{kh½ ds }kjk ijkx.k ds fy, iq"iksa esa ik;s tkus okys vuqdy
w uksa dk v/;;u
djukA
2- ,d LFkk;h LykbM dh lgk;rk ls ofrZdkxz ij ijkx vadqj.k dk v/;;u djukA
3- LFkk;h LykbMksa dh lgk;rk ls o`"k.k vkSj vaMk'k; dh vuqizLFk dkV esa ;qXed ifjo/kZu dh fofHkUu
voLFkkvksa dk v/;;u ¼fdlh Hkh Lru/kkjh½A
4- LFkk;h LykbM dh lgk;rk ls I;kt dh eqdqy dksf'kdk vFkok fVM~Ms ds o`"k.k esa v)Zlw=h foHkktu dk
v/;;u djukA
5- LFkk;h LykbM dh lgk;rk ls Lru/kkjh ds CykLVqyk dh vuqizLFk dkV dk v/;;u djukA
6- fdlh ikS/ks ds fofHkUu jax ,oa vkdkj ds chtksa dh lgk;rk ls eaM
sa yh; oa'kkxfr dk v/;;u djukA
7- rs;kj oa'kkoyh pkVZ dh lgk;rk ls vkuqofa 'kd fo'ks"krkvksa ¼tSls&thHk dks xksy djuk] :f/kj oxZ] foaMksihd]
o.kkZU/krk vkfn½ dk v/;;u djukA
8- fu;af=r ijkx.k] ca/;hdj.k] VSfxax vkSj cSfxax ij vH;klA
9- LFkk;h LykbM vFkok izfr:i dh lgk;rk ls lkekU; & jksx dkjd tarq tSls& ,Ldsfjl] ,aVvehck]
IykteksfM;e] fjax oeZ dh igpkuA muds }kjk mRiUu jksxksa ds y{k.kksa ij fVIi.kh fy[kukA
10- e:n~fHknh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ik;s tkus okys nks ikS/kksa ,oa tUrqvksa ds vkdkfjdh vuqdy
w uksa ij fVIi.kh fy[kukA
11- tyh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ik;s tkus okys nks ikS/kksa ,oa tarv
q ksa dk v/;;u ,oa muds vkdkfjdh vuqdy
w uksa ij
fVIi.kh fy[kukA
iz;ksxkRed d{kk&12
le;&3 ?kaVk vad&30
ckº; ijh{kd
1- LykbM fuekZ.k & 5 vad
2- LikfVax & 6 vad
3- l=h; dk;Z ladyu ,oa ekSf[kdh 2$2¾4 vad

;ksx & 15 vad
vkarfjd ijh{kd
4- ,d nh?kZ iz;ksx ¼iz;ks0 la0 5] 6] 8] 9½ & 5 vad
5- ,d y?kq iz;ksx ¼iz;ks0 2] 3] 4½ & 4 vad
6- izkt
s Ds V dk;Z $ ekSf[kdh & 4$2¾6 vd
& 15 vad
& 30 vad
uksV%&
% Nk=ksa dk ewY;kadu vkUrfjd ,oa okº; ijh{kd }kjk la;qDr :i ls fd;k tk;sxkA vH;kl iqfLrdk ,oa
izkt
s Ds V dk;Z ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq mu fo|ky;ksa ds lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z
}kjk vkarfjd ijh{kd ds :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;sx a ]s 'ks"k ipkl
izfr'kr vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA
d{kk&12 jlk;u foKku
iz'u i= cukus dh ;kstuk
1. cgqfodYih; d] [k] x] ?k] ³] p 1×6 06
2. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 2 vd½ 2×4 08
3. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 2 vd½ 2×4 08
4. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 3 vd½ 3×4 12
5. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 4 vd½ 4×4 16
6. d] [k ¼izR;sd iz'u 5 vd½ 5×2 10
7. d] [k ¼izR;sd iz'u 5 vd½ 5×2 10
;ksx- - 70
uksV%& ¼1½ iz'u 6 o 7 esa vFkok iz'u Hkh gksxasA

¼2½ de ls de 12 vad ds vkafdd iz'u iwNs tk;s
d{kk&12 jlk;u foKku
le;&3%00 ?kaVk dsoy iz'u i= vad 70
bdkbZ 'kh"kZd vad

1. Bksl voLFkk 03
2. foy;u 05
3. oS|qr jlk;u 05
4. jklk;fud cyxfrdh 05
5. i`"B jlk;u 04
6. rÙoksa ds fu"d"kZ.k ds fl)kUr ,oa izØe 04
7. p-CykWd ds rRo 07
8. d. vkSj f- CykWd ds rRo 03
9. milgla;kstu ;kSfxd 04
10. gSyks,Ydsu vkSj gSyks,jhu 04
11. ,sYdksgkWy] fQukWy vkSj bZFkj 05
12. ,fYMgkbM dhVksu] dkcksZfDlfyd vEy 05
13. ukbVªkt
s u;qDr dkcZfud ;kSfxd 04
14. tSo v.kq 06
15. cgqyd 03
16. nSfud thou esa jlk;u 03
;ksx 70
d{kk&12 jlk;u foKku

uksV%& blesa 70 vadksa dk ,d iz'u i= ,oa 30 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA U;wure mRrh.kkZd a 23$10¾33
vad
bdkbZ 1 & Bksl voLFkk 03 vad
fofHkUu ca/ku cyksa ds vk/kkj ij Bkslksa dk oxhZdj.k&vkf.od] vk;fud] lg la;kstd vkSj /kkfRod Bksl]
vfØLVyh; vkSj fØLVyh; Bksl ¼izkjfEHkd ifjp;½] f}foeh; ,oa f=foeh; fØLVy tkyd ,oa ,dd dksf"Bdk;s]a
ladqyu {kerk] ,dd dksf"Bdk ds ?kuRo dk ifjdyu] Bkslksa esa ladqyu] fjfDr;k¡] ?kuh; ,dd dksf"Bdk esa izfr
,dd dksf"Bdk ijek.kqvksa dh la[;k] fcUnq nks"k] fo|qrh; ,oa pqEcdh; xq.k /kkrqvksa dk cSM a fl)kUr] pkyd]
v)Zpkyd rFkk dqpkyd ,oa n vkSj p izdkj ds v)ZpkydA
bdkbZ 2 & foy;u 05 vad
foy;uksa ds izdkj] Bkslksa ds nzoksa esa cus foy;u dh lkUnzrk dks O;Dr djuk] xSlksa dh nzoksa esa foys;rk]
Bksl foy;u] v.kq la[; xq.k/keZ&Okk"i nkc dk vkisf{kd voueu] jkmYV dk fu;e] DoFkukad dk mUu;u] fgekad
dk voueu] ijklj.k nkc] v.kq la[; xq.k/keksZa }kjk vkf.od nzO;eku Kkr djuk] vlkekU; vkf.od nzO;eku] okUV
gkQ xq.kkadA
bdkbZ 3 & oS|qr jlk;u 05 vad
vkWDlhdj.k& vip;u vfHkfØ;k;sa] oS|qr~ vi?kVuh foy;uksa dk pkydRo] fof'k"V ,oa eksyj pkydrk]
lkUnzrk ds lkFk pkydRo esa ifjorZu] dksyjkm'k fu;e] oS|qr vi?kVu vkSj oS|qr~ vi?kVu ds fu;e ¼izkjfEHkd
fopkj½ 'kq"d lsy] oS|qr~ vi?kVuh lsy vkSj xSYouh lsy] lhlk lapk;d lsy] lsy dk fo|qr~ okgd cy] ekud
bysDVªksM foHko] uLVZ lehdj.k vkSj jklk;fud lsyksa esa bldk vuqiz;ksx] fxCl eqDr ÅtkZ vkSj lsy ds EMF esa
ifjorZu ds e/; lEcU/k] bZ/a ku lsy] la{kkj.kA
bdkbZ 4 & jklk;fud cyxfrdh 05 vad
vfHkfØ;k dk osx ¼vkSlr vkSj rkR{kf.kd½] vfHkfØ;k osx dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd&lkUnzrk] rki]
mRizsjd] vfHkfØ;k dh dksfV vkSj vkf.odrk] osx fu;e vkSj fof'k"V nj fLFkjk¡d] lekdfyr osx lehdj.k vkSj
v)Zvk;q ¼dsoy 'kwU; vkSj izFke dksfV dh vfHkfØ;kvksa ds fy;s½ la?kV~V fl)kUr dh vo/kkj.kk ¼izkjfEHkd ifjp;]
xf.krh; foospuk ugha½] lfØ;.k ÅtkZ] vkjgsfu;l lehdj.kA
bdkbZ 5 & i`"B jlk;u 04 vad
vf/k'kks"k.k& HkkSfrd vf/k'kks"k.k vkSj jlko'kks"k.k] Bkslksa ij xSlksa ds vf/k'kks"k.k dks izHkkfor djus okys
dkjd] mRizsjd lekaxh ,oa fo"kekaxh] lfØ;rk vkSj p;ukRedrk] ,Utkbe] mRizsj.k] dksyk;Mh voLFkk] dksykW;M]
okLrfod foy;u ,oa fuyEcu esa foHksn] nzojkxh] nzofojkxh] cgqvkf.od vkSj o`gr~ vkf.od dksykbM] dksykbMksa ds
xq.k/keZ] fV.My izHkko] czkmuhxfr] oS|qr~d.k lapyu] Ldanu] ik;l&ik;lksa ds izdkjA
bdkbZ 6 & rRoksa ds fu"d"kZ.k ds fl)kUr ,oa izØe 04 vad

fu"d"kZ.k ds fl)kUr ,oa fof/k;k¡& lkUnz.k] vkWDlhdj.k] vip;u] oS|qr~ vi?kVuh fof/k vkSj 'kks/ku]
,Y;qfefu;e] dkWij] ftad vkSj vk;ju dh miyC/krk ,oa fu"d"kZ.k ds fl)kUrA
bdkbZ 7 & p-CykW CykWd ds rRo & ¼oxZ
¼oxZ 15] 16] 17] 18½
18½ 07 vad
oxZ 15 ds rRo& lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkWfud foU;kl] miyC/krk] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk;s]a HkkSfrd vkSj
jklk;fud xq.kksa esa izo`fRr;k¡] ukbVªkt
s u&fojpu] xq.k/keZ vkSj mi;ksx] ukbVªkt
s u ds ;kSfxd&veksfu;k vkSj ukbfVªd
vEy dk fojpu rFkk xq.k/keZ] ukbVªkt s u ds vkWDlkbM ¼dsoy lajpuk½ QkLQksjl&vi:i] QkLQksjl ds
;kSfxd&QkLQhu] gSykbMksa ¼PCl3, PCl5½ dk fojpu vkSj xq.k/keZ vkSj vkWDlksvEyksa dk dsoy izkjfEHkd ifjp;A
oxZ 16 ds rRo&
rRo lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkWfud foU;kl] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk;sa] miyC/krk] HkkSfrd vkSj
jklk;fud xq.kksa esa izo`fÙk;k¡] MkbZvkDlhtu&fojpu] xq.k/keZ vkSj mi;ksx] vkWDlkbMksa dk oxhZdj.k] vkstksu]
lYQj&vi:i] lYQj ds ;kSfxd&lYQj MkbZvkDlkbM dk fojpu] xq.k/keZ vkSj mi;ksx] lY¶;wfjd
vEy&vkS|ksfxd mRiknu dk izØe xq.k/keZ vkSj mi;ksx] lYQj ds vkWDlks vEy ¼dsoy lajpuk;s½a A
oxZ 17 ds rRo&
rRo lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkfud foU;kl] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk;s]a miyC/krk] HkkSfrd vkSj
jklk;fud xq.kksa esa izo`fÙk;k¡] gSykstuksa ds ;kSfxd] Dyksjhu] vkSj gkbMªkDs yksfjd vEy dk fojpu] xq.k/keZ vkSj
mi;ksx] varjkgSykstu ;kSfxd] gSykstuksa ds vkWDlks vEy ¼dsoy ljpuk;s½a A
oxZ 18 ds rRo&
rRo lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkfud foU;kl] miyC/krk] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keksZa esa
izo`fÙk;k¡] mi;ksxA
bdkbZ 8 & d vkSj f CykWd ds rRo 03 vad
lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkfW ud foU;kl] laØe.k /kkrqvksa ds vfHky{k.k vkSj miyC/krk] laØe.k /kkrqvksa dh
izFke Js.kh ds xq.k/keksZa esa lkekU; izo`fRr;k¡] /kkfRod vfHky{k.k] vk;uu ,UFkSYih] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk;s]a vk;fud
f=T;k] o.kZ] mRizsjdh; xq.k] pqEcdh; xq.k/keZ] varjkdk'kh ;kSfxd] feJ/kkrq cukuk] K2Cr2O7 vkSj KMnO4 dk
fojpu] xq.k/keZA
ySUFksukW;M& bysDVªkWfud foU;kl] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk;s]a jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k'khyrk] ySUFksuk;M vkdqp a u
vkSj blds izHkkoA
,fDVukW;M& bysDVªkWfud foU;kl] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk;sa rFkk ySUFksukW;M ls rqyukA
bdkbZ 9 & milgla;kstu ;kSfxd 04 vad
milgla;kstu ;kSfxd& ifjp;] fyxSUM] milgla;kstu la[;k] o.kZ] pqEcdh; xq.k/keZ vkSj vkd`fr;k¡] ,d
ukfHkdh; milg la;kstu ;kSfxdksa dk IUPAC i)fr ls ukedj.k] vkca/ku] ouZj dk fl)kUr] VBT vkSj CFT
lajpuk ,oa f=foe leko;ork] /kkrqvksa ds fu"d"kZ.k] xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k vkSj tSfod fudk;ksa esa milgla;kstu
;kSfxdksa dk egRoA
bdkbZ 10 & gSyks,Yds Ydsu vkSj gSyks,jhu 04 vad
gSyks,Ydsu& uke i)fr] C-X vkca/k dh izd`fr] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] izfrLFkkiu vfHkfØ;kvksa
dh fØ;kfof/k] /kqzo.k ?kw.kZuA
gSyks,jhu&
jhu C-X vkca/k dh izd`fr] izfrLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k;sa ¼dsoy eksuks izfrLFkkfir ;kSfxdksa esa gSykstu dk
nSf'kd izHkkoA MkbDyksjksesFksu] VªkbDyksjkseFs ksu] VsVªkDyksjksesFksu] vk;MksQkeZ] fÝvkWu vkSj Mh0Mh0Vh0 ds mi;ksx vkSj
i;kZoj.k ij izHkkoA
bdkbZ 11 & ,sYdksgkWkWy]
y] QhukWy vkSj bZFkj 05 vad
,sYdksgkWky
W & uke i)fr] fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ ¼dsoy izkFkfed ,sYdksgkWyksa dk½
izkFkfed] f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d ,sYdksgkyksa dh igpku djuk] futZyu dh fØ;kfof/k] esFksukWy ,oa ,FksukWy ds
mi;ksxA
fQukWy& uke i)fr] fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] QhukWy dh vEyh; izd`fr]
bysDVªkWujkxh izfrLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k,a] QhukWy ds mi;ksxA
bZFkj&
kj uke i)fr] fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ mi;ksxA
bdkbZ 12 & ,sfYMgkbM] dhVksu dkcksZfDlfyd vEy 05 vad
,sfYMgkbM vkSj dhVksu&

uke i)fr] dkcksZfuy lewg dh izd`fr] fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] ukfHkdjkxh
;ksxkRed vfHkfØ;k dh fØ;k fof/k] ,sfYMgkbMksa ds ,sYQk gkbMªkt
s u dh fØ;k'khyrk] mi;ksxA
dkcksZfDlfyd vEy &
uke i)fr] vEyh; izd`fr] fojpu dh fof/k;ka] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] mi;ksxA
bdkbZ 13 & ukbVªkt
s u ;qDr dkcZfud ;kSfxd 04 vad
,sehu& uke i)fr] oxhZdj.k] lajpuk] ,fFky ,ehu ,oa ,fuyhu ds fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] HkkSfrd vkSj
jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] mi;ksx] izkFkfed] f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d ,sehuksa dh igpku djukA
lk;ukbM
lk;ukbM vkSj vkblkslk;ukbM& mfpr LFkkuksa ij lanHkZ esa fn;s tk;sxasA
Mkb,stksfu;e yo.k& fojpu] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k,a rFkk dkcZfud jlk;u esa bldk la'ys"k.kkRed egRoA
bdkbZ 14 & tSo v.kq 06 vad
dkcksZgkbMªVs & oxhZdj.k ¼,sYMkst vkSj dhVkst½] eksukslSdsjkbM ¼Xywdkst vkSj ÝDVkst½] D-L foU;kl]
vksfyxkslSdsjkbM ¼lqØkst] ySDVkst] ekYVkst½] ikWfylSdjs kbM ¼LVkpZ] lsY;qykst] Xykbdkstu½ egRoA
izkVs hu& ,sehuks vEyksa dk izkjfEHkd ifjp;] isIVkbM vkcU/k] ikWfyisIVkbM] izkVs hu] izkVs hu dh izkFkfed lajpuk]
f}rh;d lajpuk] r`rh;d lajpuk vkSj prq"d lajpuk ¼dsoy xq.kkRed ifjp;½ izkVs huksa dk fod`rhdj.k] ,Utkbe
foVkfeu& oxhZdj.k vkSj izdk;ZA
U;wfDyd vEy& DNA vkSj RNA
bdkbZ 15 & cgqyd 03 vad
oxhZdj.k&
j.k izkd`frd vkSj la'ysf"kr] cgqydu dh fof/k;k¡ ¼;ksx vkSj la?kuu½] lgcgqydu] dqN egRoiw.kZ cgqyd
izkd`frd ,oa la'ysf"kr tSls ikWyhFkhu] ukbykWu] ikWfy,LVj] cSdsykbV] jcM+A tSo vi?kVuh; ,oa vu vi?kVuh;
cgqydA
bdkbZ 16 & nSfud thou esa jlk;u 03 vad
1- vkS"kf/k;ksa esa jlk;u ihM+kgkjh] iz'kkUrd] iwfrZjks/kh] folaØkeh] izfr lw{e tSfod] izfrtuu {kerk vkS"kf/k] izfr
tSfod] izfrvEy] izfrfgLVSfeuA
2- [kk| inkFkksZa esa jlk;u ifjj{kd] la'ysf"kr e/kqjdA izfr vkWDlhdkjdksa dk izkjafHkd ifjp;A
3- viektZd lkcqu] laf'y"V viektZd] fueZyu fØ;kA
jlk;u foKku
d{kk & 12 iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
okº; ewY;kadu 15 vad
1- xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k 04 vad
2- vk;ruferh; fo'ys"k.k 04 vad
3- fo"k;oLrq vk/kkfjr iz;ksx 03 vad
4- ekSf[kd ijh{kk 04 vax
dqy ;ksx 15 vad
vkarfjd ewY;ka
;kadu 15
vad
1- izkt
s Ds V ,oa ekSf[kdh 08 vad
2- d{kk fjdkMZ 04 vad
3- fo"k;oLrq vk/kkfjr iz;ksx 03 vad
dqy ;ksx 15 vad
O;fDrxr Nk=ksa ds fy, fjdkMZ ds LFkku ij 04 vad ekSf[kdh ds gksx

a sA
izk;ksfxd ikB~;Øe okº; ijh{kd
1- xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k &
fn;s x;s vdkcZfud feJ.k esa ,d /kuk;u rFkk ,d _.kk;u dk ijh{k.k djuk&
/kuk;u & ¼{kkjdh; ewyd½ & Pb2+ Cu2+, As3+, Al3+ Fe3+ Mn2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ca2+,
Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH 4+
_.kk;u & ¼vEyh; ewyd½ & CO 2 − , S 2 − , SO 2 − , SO 2 − , NO− NO− , Cl − , Br − , I − , PO3− , C O 2 − , CH COO −

3 3 4 2 3 4 2 4 3
¼vfoys; yo.k u fn;s tk;s½a

2- vk;ruferh; fo'ys"k.k&
k.k
fuEu ekud foy;uksa ds fo:) iksVsf'k;e ijesXusV foy;u dk vuqekiu dj bldh lkUnz.k@eksyjrk Kkr
djuk ¼Nk=ksa ls ekud foy;u Lo;a inkFkZ rqyokdj cuok;k tk;s½
¼v½ vkDlsfyd vEy
¼c½ Qsjl veksfu;e lYQsV
3- fo"k;oLrq vk/kkfjr iz;ksx&
¼d½ ØkseVs ksxzkQh&
¼1½ isij ØkseVs ksxzkQh }kjk ifRr;ksa ,oa Qwyksa ds jl ls jaxhu&d.kksa ¼fixesUV~l½ dks vyx djuk rFkk
Rf eku Kkr djukA
¼2½ nks /kuk;uksa okys vdkcZfud feJ.k ls ?kVdksa dks i`Fkd djuk ¼dì;k bl gsrq Rf ekuksa esa i;kZIr
fHkUurk okys ?kVd feJ.k fn;s tk;s½a
¼[k½ dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa esa mifLFkr fØ;kRed lewg dk ijh{k.k djuk&
vlarÌrk] ,sydksgkWfyd] fQukWfyd ¼-OH½ ,YMhgkbM ¼-CHO½] dhVksfud ¼C=O½] dkcksZfDlfyd ¼-
COOH½] ,ehuks ¼izkFkfed lewg½
¼x½ 'kq) voLFkk esa dkcksZgkbMªVs ] olk] izkVs huksa dh fn;s x;s [kk| inkFkZ esa mifLFkfr dh tk¡p djukA
¼?k½ lrg jlk;u
¼1½ ,d nzo Lusgh rFkk nzo fojks/kh lkWy dk fuekZ.k djuk&
nzo Lusgh lkWy& LVkpZ] xksna rFkk v.Ms dh ,YC;qfeu ¼tnhZ½
nzo fojks/kh lkWy& ,Y;qehfu;e gkbMªkDlkbM] QSfjd gkbMªkDlkbM] vkflZfu;e lYQkbMA
¼2½ mi;qZDr rS;kj dh xbZ lkWy dk viksgu ¼MkW;yk;fll½
¼3½ ik;lhdkjd inkFkksZa dk fofHkUu rsyksa ds ik;lksa ij fLFkjhdj.k ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA
vkUrfjd ewY;kadu dk ikB~;Øe&
¼d½ vdkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dk fojpu&
fojpu
¼1½ f}d&yo.k fuekZ.k&Qsjl veksfu;e lYQsV vFkok iksVk'k ,ye ¼fQVdjh½
¼2½ iksVsf'k;e Qsfjd vkDlysV dk fuekZ.k
¼[k½ dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dk fojpu&
fojpu
fuEu esa ls dksbZ ,d&
¼1½ ,slhVsfuykbM
¼2½ MkbZ csUty ,lhVksu
¼3½ p-ukbVªks ,slhVsfuykbM
¼4½ ,suhyhu ,syks ;k 2&us¶Fkk,suhyhu jatd
¼x½ jklk;fud cyxfrdh
¼1½ lksfM;e Fkk;kslYQsV rFkk gkbMªkDs yksfjd vEy ds e/; vfHkfØ;k nj ij rki vkSj lkUnz.k ds
izHkko dk v/;;u djukA
¼2½ fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d vfHkfØ;k dh fØ;k nj dk v/;;u&
¼i½ vk;ksMkbM vk;uksa okys fofHkUu lkUnz.k ds foy;uksa ij lkekU; rkiØe ij gkbMªkt
s u
ijkDlkbM dh fØ;k dk v/;;u djukA
¼ii½ LVkpZ foy;u lwpd dk mi;ksx djrs gq, lksfM;e lYQkbV ¼Na2 SO3½ rFkk iksVsf'k;e
vk;ksMsV ¼KIO3½ ds e/; fØ;k dk v/;;u djukA
¼?k½ Å"eh; jlk;u&
jlk;u
fuEu esa ls dksbZ ,d iz;ksx &
¼i½ iksVsf'k;e ukbVªVs vFkok dkWij lYQsV dh foys;rk&,sUFksYih Kkr djukA
¼ii½ izcy vEy ¼HCl½ rFkk izcy {kkj ¼NaOH½ dh mnklhuhdj.k ,UFksYih Kkr djukA
¼iii½ ,slhVksu rFkk DyksjksQkeZ ds chp gkbMªkt
s u ca/k fuekZ.k esa ,UFksYih ifjorZu dk fu/kkZj.k djukA
¼?k½ oS|qr jlk;u&
jlk;u
Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu esa CuSO4 or ZnSO4 ds fo|qr vi?kV~; dh lkekU; rki ij lkUnz.k esa ifjorZu
ds lkFk lsy ds foHko esa cnyko dk v/;;u djukA
izkt
s Ds V&
V vkUrfjd ewY;kadu
vU; lzksrksa lfgr iz;ksx'kkyk ijh{k.k vk/kkfjr oSKkfud vUos"k.k&
¼1½ ve:n Qy esa idus dh fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vkDlysVs vk;uksa dh mifLFkfr dk v/;;u djukA
¼2½ nw/k ds fofHkUu izfrn'kksZa esa dslhu dh ek=k dk irk yxkukA
¼3½ ngh fuekZ.k rFkk bl ij rkiØe ds izHkko ds lUnHkZ esa lks;kchu nw/k vkSj izkd`frd nw/k dh rqyuk djukA
¼4½ fofHkUu n'kkvksa esa [kk| inkFkZ ifjj{k.k ds :i esa iksVsf'k;e ckblYQsV ds izHkko dk v/;;u ¼rkiØe]
lkUnz.k vkSj le; vkfn n'kkvksa ds izHkko dk v/;;u½A
¼5½ lsykbok&,ekbyst ds LVkpZ ikpu esa rki dk izHkko rFkk pH ds izHkko ds lanHkZ esa v/;;uA
¼6½ xsgw¡ vkVk] puk vkVk] vkyw jl] xktj jl vkfn inkFkksZa ij fd.Mou nj dk rqyukRed v/;;uA
d{kk&12 ¼xf.kr½
Øe bdkbZ vad
1. lEcU/k rFkk Qyu 10
2. chtxf.kr 13
3. dyu 44
4. lfn'k rFkk f=foeh; T;kfefr 17
5. jSf[kd izksxzkeu 06
6. izkf;drk 10
;ksx 100
bdkbZ&1 % lEcU/k rFkk Qyu 10 vad

1- lEcU/k rFkk Qyu % lEcU/kksa ds izdkj % LorqY;] lefer] laØked rFkk rqY;rk lEcU/k] ,dSdh rFkk
vkPNknd Qyu] la;qDr Qyu] Qyu dk O;qRØe] f}vk/kkjh lafØ;k,¡A
2- izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyu % ifjHkk"kk] ifjlj] izkar] eq[; eku 'kk[kk;s]a izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa ds
vkys[kA izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa ds izkjfEHkd xq.k/keZA
bdkbZ&2 % chtxf.kr 13 vad
1- vkO;wg % ladYiuk] ladsru] Øe] lekurk] vkO;wgksa ds izdkj] 'kwU; rFkk rRled vkO;wg] vkO;wg dk ifjorZ]
lefer rFkk fo"ke lefer vkO;wgA vkO;wg ij fØ;k,¡ % ;ksx rFkk xq.ku vkSj vfn'k xq.kuA ;ksx] xq.ku
rFkk vfn'k xq.ku ds lk/kkj.k xq.k/keZA vkO;wgksa ds xq.ku dh vØefofues;rk rFkk v'kwU; vkO;wgksa dk
vfLrRo ftudk xq.ku ,d 'kwU; vkO;wg gS ¼Øe 2 ds oxZ vkO;wgksa rd lhfer½A izkjfEHkd iafDr rFkk LrEHk
lafØ;kvksa dh ladYiuk] O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg rFkk O;qRØe dh vf}rh;rk ;fn mldk vfLrRo gS ¼;gk¡ lHkh
vkO;wgksa ds vo;o okLrfod la[;k,¡ gS½a A
2- lkjf.kd % ,d oxZ vkO;wg dk lkjf.kd ¼3×3 Øe ds oxZ vkO;wg rd½] lkjf.kdksa ds xq.k/keZ] milkjf.kd
rFkk lg[k.M] lkjf.kdksa dk vuqiz;ksx f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr djus esa] lg[k.Mt vkO;wg rFkk vkO;wg dk
O;qRØeA laxr] vlaxr rFkk mnkgj.kksa }kjk jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk; ds gyksa dh la[;k Kkr djukA nks
vFkok rhu pjksa esa jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk; dks ¼ftudk vf}rh; gy gks½ vkO;wg ds izfrykse dk iz;ksx
dj gy djukA
bdkbZ&3 % dyu 44 vad
1- lrrrk rFkk vodyuh;rk
vodyuh;rk % lrrrk rFkk vodyuh;rk la;qDr Qyuksa dk vodyu] J`[a kyk fu;e]
izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa dk vodyu] vLi"V Qyuksa dk vodyu] pj ?kkrkadh rFkk y?kqx.kdh;
Qyuksa dh ladYiuk rFkk mudk vodyuA y?kqx.kdh; vodyu] izkpy :i esa O;Dr Qyuksa dk
vodyu] f}rh; Øe ds vodyu] jksys rFkk ySxzkUt ds e/;eku izes; ¼fcuk miifRr ds½ rFkk mudh
T;kferh; O;k[;k ,oa vuqi;
z ksxA
2- vodyuksa ds vuqiz;ksx % vodyuksa ds vuqiz;ksx] ifjorZu dh nj] o`f)@gzkl eku Qyu] vfHkyEc rFkk
Li'kZ js[kk,¡] lfUudV mPpre rFkk fuEure ¼izFke vody ijh{k.k dh T;kferh; izjs .kk rFkk f}rh;
vody ijh{k.k miifRr yk;d Vwy½
ljy iz'u ¼tks fo"k; ds ewyHkwr fl)kUrksa dh le> n'kkZrs gSa rFkk okLrfod thou ls lEcfU/kr gks½a A
3- lekdyu % lekdyu] vodyu ds O;qRØe izØe ds :i es]a dbZ izdkj ds Qyuksa dk
lekdyu&izfrLFkkiu }kjk] vkaf'kd fHkUuksa }kjk] [kaM'k% }kjk] dsoy fuEu izdkj ds ljy lekdyuksa dk
eku Kkr djuk rFkk mu ij vk/kkfjr iz'u & 2
dx px + q px + q ax + bx + c
∫ ax2 + bx + c , ∫ ax2 + bx + c dx , ∫ 2
ax + bx + c
dx , ∫ dx
∫ a 2 ± x 2 dx , ∫ ∫ ( px + d ) ax + bx + c dx ,
x 2 − a 2 dx , 2
dx dx dx dx dx dx
∫ x2 ± a 2 , ∫ x ± a2
2
, ∫ a − x , ∫ ax + bx + c , ∫ a + bcox , ∫
2 2 2 a + bsinx
;ksxQy dh lhek ds :i esa fuf'pr lekdyu] dyu dk vk/kkjHkwr izes; ¼fcuk
miifRr ds½] fuf'pr lekdyksa ds ewy xq.k/keZ rFkk mlds eku Kkr djukA
4- lekdyuksa ds vuqiz;ksx &
vuqiz;ksx % lk/kkj.k oØksa ds vUrxZr {ks=Qy Kkr djuk] fo'ks"kr;k js[kk,¡] o`Rr@ijoy;@nh?kZo`Rr ¼dsoy
ekud :i es½a dk {ks=Qy] mi;qZDr fdUgha nks oØksa ds chp dk {ks=Qy ¼{ks= iw.kZr;k ifjHkkf"kr gks½
5 vody lehd.k & ifjHkk"kk] dksfV ,oa ?kkr] vody lehdj.k dk O;kid ,oa fof'k"V gy] fn;s gq,
O;kid gy okys vody lehd.k cukuk] i`FkDdj.kh; pj ds rjhds }kjk vody lehdj.kksa dk gy] izFke
dksfV ,oa izFke ?kkr okys le?kkrh; vody lehdj.kksa dk gy fuEu izdkj ds jSf[kd vody lehdj.kksa
dk gy
dy
+ py = q ,
dx tgk¡ p vkSj ,q x ds Qyu gSAa
dx
+ px = q , tgk¡ p vkSj ,q y ds Qyu gSaA
dy
bdkbZ&4 % lfn'k rFkk f=foeh; T;kfefr 17 vad

1- lfn'k %
lfn'k rFkk vfn'k] ,d lfn'k dk ifjek.k o fn'kk] lfn'kksa ds fnd~ dkslkbu@fnd~ vuqikr]
lfn'kksa ds izdkj ¼leku] ek=d] 'kwU;] lekUrj rFkk laj[s k lfn'k½ fdlh fcUnq dk fLFkfr lfn'k] _.kkRed
lfn'k] ,d lfn'k ds ?kVd] lfn'kksa dk ;ksxQy] ,d lfn'k dk vfn'k ls xq.ku] nks fcUnqvksa dks feykus
okys js[kk[k.M dks ,d fn;s gq, vuqikr esa ck¡Vus okys fcUnq dk fLFkfr lfn'k] ifjHkk"kk] T;kferh; O;k[;k]
lfn'kksa ds vfn'k xq.kuQy ds xq.k vkSj vuqiz;ksx] lfn'kksa ds lfn'k xq.kuQy] lfn'kksa ds vfn'k f=d
xq.kuQyA
2- f=foeh; T;kfefr dk ifjp; &
nks fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyh js[kk ds fnd~ dkslkbu@fnd~ vuqikrA ,d js[kk dk dkrhZ; rFkk lfn'k
lehdj.k] leryh; rFkk fo"keryh; js[kk,¡] nks js[kkvksa ds chp dh U;wure nwjhA ,dry ds dkrhZ; rFkk
lfn'k lehdj.k
¼i½ nks js[kkvksa
¼ii½ nks ryksa
¼iii½ ,d js[kk rFkk ,dry ds chp dk dks.kA
,d fcUnq dh ,d ry ls nwjhA
bdkbZ&5 % jSf[kd izkx
s zkeu 06 vad
1- jSf[kd izkx
s zkeu % Hkwfedk] lEcfU/kr inks]a tSls&O;ojks/k] mn~n's ; Qyu] b"Vr%] gy dh ifjHkk"kk,¡] jSf[kd
izkx
s zkeu leL;kvksa ds fofHkUu izdkj] jSf[kd izkx s zkeu leL;kvksa dk xf.krh; lw=.k] nks pjksa esa nh x;h
leL;kvksa dk vkys[kh; gy] lqlx a r rFkk vlqlx a r {ks=] lqlx
a r rFkk vlqlx
a r gy] b"Vre lqlx a r gyA
2- bdkbZ&6 % izkf;drk 10 vad
l'krZ] ¼lizfrcU/k½ izkf;drk] izkf;drk dk xq.ku fu;e] Lora= ?kVuk,¡] dqy izkf;drk] cst+ izes;]
;kn`fPNd pj vkSj izkf;drk caVu vkSj budk izkf;drk forj.k] ;kn`fPNd pj dk ek/; rFkk izlj.k] cjukSyh
ijh{k.k rFkk f}in caVuA
iz'u i= dk izdkj
dEI;wVj 11&12
iz'u la[;k&1 10 [k.M izR;sd 01 vad ¾ 10 vad
iz'u la[;k&4 ls dqy 8 [k.Mksa esa ls fdUgh 05 [k.Mksa dk mÙkj nsuk gSA
1& cgh [kkrk ,oa ys[kk 'kkL=] 2&O;kikfjd laxBu ,oa i= O;ogkj
3& vf/kdks"k.k rRo 4&chek fl)kUr ,oa O;ogkj
¼d{kk 11&12½
Øe iz'uksa dk izdkj dqy iz'u izR;sd ij vad dqy vad

1- cgq fodYih; 04 05 20
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ 10 03 30
3- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼100 'kCn½ ls 04 04 16
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼150 'kCn½ fodYi fn;k tk;A 02 07 14
5- lR;@vlR; fuf'pr mÙkjh; fodYi fn;k tk;A 10 02 20
dqy iz'u 30 100
lkekU; vk/kkfjd fo"k; 11&12
¼O;kolkf;d½
1- cgq fodYih; [k.M&d ,oa [k izR;sd ls 02$02 02$02 08
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; [k.M d ,oa [k 02$ 02 02$02 08
¼25 'kCn½ izR;sd ls
3- y?kq mÙkjh; [k.M d ,oa [k 06$06 04$04 48
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; [k.M d ,oa [k ¼150 'kCn½ fodYi 02$02 09$09 36
lfgr
dqy iz'u 12$12¾24 100
'kL; foKku ¼O;kolkf;d½ 11&12
11&12
1- cgq fodYih; [k.M&d ,oa [k izR;sd ls 05$05 01$01 10
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; [k.M d ,oa [k 03$03 02$02 12
3- y?kq mÙkjh; [k.M d ,oa [k 03$03 04$ 04 24
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; [k.M d ,oa [k ¼150 'kCn½ fodYi 01$01 12$12 24
lfgr
;ksx 12$12¾24 70
vFkZ'kkL=&okf.kT; Hkwxksy d{kk 11&12
[k.M d&vFkZ'kkL=
1- cgq fodYih; 10 02 20
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; & 25 'kCn 02 03 06
3- y?kq mÙkjh; & 50 'kCn 04 04 16
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; & 150 'kCn fodYi j[kk tk; 01 08 08
dqy iz'u 17 50
vFkZ'kkL=&okf.kT; Hkwxksy d{kk 11&12

[k.M [k&okf.kT; Hkwxksy
Øe iz'uksa dk izdkj dqy iz'u izR;sd ij vad dqy va
vd
a
1- cgq fodYih; 10 02 20
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; & 01 okD; 10 01 10
3- y?kq mÙkjh; & 50 'kCn 03 04 12
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; & 150 'kCn fodYi j[kk tk; 01 08 08
dqy iz'u 24 50
u`R; dyk ¼d{kk 11&12½

1- cgq fodYih; nksuks 10 02 20
2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ 10 01 10
3- nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼150 'kCnks½a fodYi lfgr 04 05 20
dqy iz'u 24 50
ekuo foKku ¼d{kk 11&12½
1- cgq fodYih; nksuks [k.Mksa ls 10$10 01 20
2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 5$5 01 10
3- nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼150 'kCnks½a nksuks [k.Mksa ls¼fodYi 2$2 10 40
fn;k tk;½
dqy iz'u 17$17¾34 70
vFkZ'kkL= ¼d{kk 11&12½
1- cgq fodYih; nksuksa [k.Mksa ls 6$6 01 12
2- y?kq mÙkjh; & 25 'kCn nksuksa [k.Mksa ls 2$2 04 16
3- y?kq mÙkjh; & 50 'kCn nksuksa [k.Mksa ls 3$3 05 30
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; & 150 'kCn fodYi fn;k tk; nksuksa 3$3 07 42
[k.Mksa ls
;ksx 14$14¾28 100
lekt'kkL= ¼d{kk 11&12½
1- cgq fodYih; 14 01 14
2- fuf'fpr mÙkjh; 20 01 20
3- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ 12 02 24
4- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ 6 04 24
nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼150 'kCn½ 4 06 18
¼fodYi fn;k tk;½
;ksx 56 100
thofoKku ¼d{kk 11&12½
1- cgq fodYih; 04 01 04
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; 05 01 05
3- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ 05 02 10
4- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼30 'kCn½ 12 03 36
5- nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼100 'kCn½ fodYi fn;k tk; 03 05 15
dqy iz'u 29 70
HkkSfrd foKku ¼d{kk 11&12½
26 ³
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 3$3 01 06
3- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼50 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 2$2 02 08
4- y?kq mÙkjh;¼75 'kCn½nksuks [k.Mksa ls 5$5 03 30
5- nh?kZ mÙkjh;¼100 'kCn½nksuks [k.Mksa ls fodYi fn;k 2$2 05 20
tk;
dqy iz'u 15$15¾30 70
x`g foKku ¼d{kk 11&12½
1- cgq fodYih; nksuks [k.Mksa ls 10$10 01$01 20
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 5$5 01 10
3- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼50 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 5$5 02 20
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼100 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls fodYi 2$2 05 20
fn;k tk;
dqy iz'u 22$22¾44
22$22¾44 70
Hkwxksy ¼d{kk 11&12½
Øe iz'uks
uksa dk izdkj dqy iz'u izR;sd ij vad dqy vad
1- cgq fodYih; 4$4 01$01 08
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 5$5 01$01 10
3- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼50 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 3$3 04$04 24
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼150 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls fodYi 2$2 09$09 18
fn;k tk;
5- ekufp= ¼05 vad Hkkjr ,oa 05 vad fo'o ds 10 01 10
lanHkZ es½a
;ksx 14$14¾28
14$14¾28 70
xf.kr ¼d{kk 11&12½
1- cgq fodYih; 05 01 05
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; 05 01 05
3- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼50 'kCn½ 10 05 50
4- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ 08 02 16
;ksx 31 100
lSU; foKku ¼d{kk 11&12½
1- cgq fodYih; 20 02 40
2- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼75 'kCn½ 05 04 20
dqy iz'u 27 70
f'k{kk'kkL= ,oa euksfoKku ¼d{kk 11&12½

1- cgq fodYih; nksuksa [k.Mksa ls 04 05 20
04 05 20
2- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼25 'kCn½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 02 03 06
02 03 06
3- y?kq mÙkjh; ¼50 'kCn½nksuks [k.Mksa ls 02 04 08
02 04 08
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼150 'kCn½nksuks [k.Mksa ls fodYi 01 06 06
fn;k tk; 01 06 06
5- fuf'pr mÙkjh; ¼,d okD;½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 05 02 10
05 02 10
dqy iz”u 14$14¾28
14$14¾28 100
laxhr xk;u ,oa oknu ¼d{kk 11&12½
2- fuf'pr mÙkjh; 5$5 01 10

¼,d okD; vFkok lR;@vlR;½ nksuks [k.Mksa ls
3- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ nksuks [k.Mksa ls 5$5 01 10
4- nh?kZ mÙkjh; ¼150 'kCn½nksuks [k.Mksa ls fodYi 2$2 05 20
fn;k tk;
;ksx 17$17¾34
17$17¾34 50
mnwZ
d{kk&11 iz'ui= ;kstuk
1- cgqfodYih;@vfr y?kqmÙkjh; 15 iz'u esa ls dksbZ 10 iz'u djuk 10 vad
gS] izR;sd 01
vad
2- ulz ds nks ,Drkcklkr esa ls fdlh ,d dh llanHkZ O;k[;k dqy 10 vad
lanHkZ&02 vad] O;k[;k&
08 vad
3- xSjnlhZ ,Drkcklkr dh r'kjhg ¼O;k[;k½ 08 dqy 10 vad
vad ,oa lq[khZ ¼VkbVy½
02 vad
4- xt+y ds ikap vk'kvkj dh r'kjhg ¼O;k[;k½ izR;sd dqy 10 vad
02 vad
5- #ckbZ;kr ;k ukrxksbZ ds ikap vk'kvkj dh r'kjhg & izR;sd dqy 10 vad
02 vad
6- uT+e ds ikap vk'kvkj dh O;k[;k ¼llanHkZ½ izR;sd dqy 10 vad
02 vad
7- ukosy@vQlkuk@rudhn esa ls fdlh ,d ij eq[rlj uksV 05 vad
8- 'kk;jh dh vlukQ] xt+y] #ckbZ] eflZ;k fdlh ,d ij eq[rlj 05 vad
uksV
9- ulz] fuxkj vkSj 'kksvjk esa ls fdlh nks dh louk, mejh 10 vad
¼thouh½ izR;sd 05 vad
10- rudhnh lokykr rhu esa ls fdlh ,d dk tokc 05 vad
11- etewu uohlh ¼fucU/k½ 10 vad
12- luk; o cnk; 05 vad
100 vad
d{kk 11&12 fgUnh dsoy iz'ui= & 100 vad
[k.M ^d*
iz'u la[;k&1 5 ikVZ 05 vad
iz'u la[;k&2 5 ikVZ 05 vad
iz'u la[;k&3 fn;s x;s x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr 05 iz'u 10 vad

izR;sd 02 vad
iz'u la[;k&4 fn;s x;s i|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr 05 iz'u 10 vad
izR;sd 02 vad
iz'u la[;k&5 x| ,oa i| ds fdlh ,d ys[kd ,oa dfo 8 vad
ds lkfgfR;d ifjp;] thouh] Hkk"kk 'kSyh]
lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡ vf/kdre 25 'kCn
iz'u la[;k&6 ¼d½ dgkuh 04 vad
¼[k½ ukVd 04 vad
iz'u la[;k&7 [k.M dkO; 04 vad
[k.M ^[k*
iz'u la[;k&8 vorj.kksa dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn 10 vad
5$5
iz'u la[;k&9 nks iz'uksa dk laLd`r esa mÙkj 8 vad
iz'u la[;k&10 ¼d½ jl 02 vad
¼[k½ Nan 02 vad
¼x½ vyadkj 02 vad
iz'u la[;k&11 fucU/k & 150 'kCn 09 vad
iz'u la[;k&12 laLd`r O;kdj.k 13 vad
1& Loj laf/k &01
2& O;atu &01
3& folxZ &02
4& /kkrq&:i &02
5& izR;; &02
6& foHkfDr &02
7& lekl &02
8& 'kCn:i &01
iz'u la[;k&13 2 fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqokn 04 vad
d{kk 11&12 lkekU; fgUnh dsoy iz'ui=& 100 vad
[k.M ^d*
iz'u la[;k&1 5 ikVZ & 01 vad 05 vad
iz'u la[;k&2 5 ikVZ & 01 vad 05 vad
iz'u la[;k&3 fn;s x;s x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr vfr 10 vad
y?kqÙkjh; 05 iz'u izR;sd 02 vad
iz'u la[;k&4 fn;s x;s i|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr vfr y?kqÙkjh; 10 vad
05 iz'u izR;sd 02 vad
iz'u la[;k&5 x| ,oa i| ds fdlh ,d ys[kd ,oa dfo 8 vad
ds lkfgfR;d ifjp;] thouh] Hkk"kk 'kSyh]
lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡ vf/kdre 25 vad
iz'u la[;k&6 ¼d½ dgkuh 04 vad
¼[k½ ukVd 04 vad
iz'u la[;k&7 [k.M dkO; 04 vad
[k.M ^[k*
iz'u la[;k&8 vorj.kksa dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn 08 vad
4$4
iz'u la[;k&9 fdUgha nks eqgkojs ,oa yksdksfä 8 vad
iz'u la[;k&10 ¼d½ laf/k foPNsn 02 vad
¼[k½ 'kCn ;qXe 02 vad
¼x½ 'kCn vFkZ 02 vad
¼?k½ ,d 'kCn 02 vad
¼³½ opu foHkfä 02 vad
¼p½ okD; 'kqf) 02 vad
iz'u la[;k&11 ¼d½ jl 02 vad
¼[k½ Nan 02 vad
¼x½ vyadkj 02 vad
iz'u la[;k&12 i= ys[ku 06 vad
iz'u la[;k&13 fucU/k 09 vad
mnwZ
d{kk&12 iz'ui= ;kstuk
1- cgqfodYih;@vfr y?kqmÙkjh; 15 iz'u esa ls dksbZ 10 iz'u djuk 10 vad
gS] izR;sd 01 vad
2- ulz ds nks ,Drkcklkr esa ls fdlh ,d dh llanHkZ O;k[;k dqy 10 vad
lanHkZ&02 vad] O;k[;k&
08 vad
3- xSjnlhZ ,Drkcklkr dh r'kjhg ¼O;k[;k½ 08 dqy 10 vad
vad ,oa lq[khZ ¼VkbVy½
02 vad
4- xt+y ds ikap vk'kvkj dh r'kjhg ¼O;k[;k½ izR;sd 02 vadA dqy 10 vad
5- dlhnk] tnhn]uTe ;k eflZ;k ds ikap vk'kvkj dh r'kjh&izR;sd dqy 10 vad
02 vad
6- uT+e ds ikap vk'kvkj dh O;k[;k ¼llanHkZ½ izR;sd 2 vad dqy 10 vad
7- ukosy@vQlkuk@rudhn esa ls fdlh ,d ij eq[rlj uksV 05 vad
8- 'kk;jh dh vlukQ] xt+y] #ckbZ] eflZ;k fdlh ,d ij eq[rlj 05 vad
uksV
9- ulz] fuxkj vkSj 'kksvjk esa ls fdlh nks dh louk, mejh 10 vad
¼thouh½ izR;sd 05 vad
10- rudhnh lokykr rhu esa ls fdlh ,d dk tokc 05 vad
11- etewu uohlh ¼fucU/k½ 10 vad
12- luk; o cnk; 05 vad
100 vad
uhuk JhokLro]
lfpo]
ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn]
mRrj izns'k] bykgkcknA
ih0,l0;w0ih0&43 fgUnh xtV&Hkkx 4&2018 bZ0A

eqnzd ,oa izdk'kd&funs'kd] eqnz.k ,oa ys[ku-lkexzh] mRrj izn's k] bykgkcknA
ih0,l0;w0ih0&142 ek0f'k0i0&22-01-2018&100 izfr;ka ¼eksuks@Mh0Vh0ih0@vkQlsV½A

Syllebus 9TH To 12TH Session 2018-19 PDF

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Syllebus 9TH To 12TH Session 2018-19 PDF

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jftLVMZ ua å &,åMhå&4

ykbls U l la å &MCY;wå ihå&41

bykgkckn] 'kfuokj] 20 tuojh] 2018 bZå ¼ikS"k 30]

vDVwcjeklL; =;ksn'kfnukads iapf=a'kr~ vf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres [kzh"VkCns ¼13 vDVwcj 1935

iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dh lwph

iBkj& nD[ku dk iBkj] NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj] ekyok iBkj

05&05 vadksa ds rhu =Sekfld VsLV ¾ 15 vad

bdkbZ bdkbZ dk uke vad

6 lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 08

1- okLrfod la[;k,¡ izkd`frd la[;k,¡] iw.kkZd

2- vukorhZ@vlkar n'keyo ds mnkgj.kA vifjes; la[;kvks tSls dk vfLrRo 2, 3 dk vfLrRo vkSj

3- okLrfod la[;k ds nth root dh ifjHkk"kkA

¼3½ π ¼ikbZ½ dh [kkstA

{k.k ekj fn;k dj dksM+s ls]

ekuks ml ij ifo NwV iM+kA

{k.k mNy x;k vfj ?kksM+s ij]

{k.k Hkj esa fxjrs #.Mksa ls]

,slk j.k jk.kk djrk Fkk]

dgrk Fkk yM+rk eku dgkW]a

tkfr&/keZ ;k laiznk; dk]

1&x| [k.M dk lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn 2$+5¾7

Mother mine, to the wild forest I am going,

Honey, child, honey, child, the world is full of pleasure,

The bridal-songs and cradle-songs have cadences of sorrow,

bdkbZ&1 jklk;fud inkFkZ& izd`fr ,oa O;ogkj 20 vad

bdkbZ&5 % izkd`frd lalk/ku 05 vad

bdkbZ&1 % la[;k i)fr&

¼9½ nwjh ekius dk ;U= (Sextant½ cukuk vkSj iz;ksx djukA

"To India - My Native Land"

(d)Syntax (Correction of sentences) - 1+1=2 marks. (Out of four do any two)

(c)Homophones - 1+1=2 Marks.

(e) Idioms and phrases 3×

10. Translation : Hindi to English - 10 Marks.

iqLrd dk uke ikB ys[kd dk uke

2. Forgetting : Robert Lynd

3. The Ant and the Grasshopper : W.S. Maugham

4. The Kite Maker : Ruskin Bond

5. The Variety and Unity of India : Pt. J.L. Nehru

6. A Dialogue on Civilization : C.E.M. Joad

7. An African River : David Livingstone

2. English poetry 1. Mercy : William Shakespeare

2. The Scholar : Robert Southey

3. Education of Nature : William Wordsworth

4. To India my native land : Henry L. Derozio

5. O Captain ! My Captain : Walt Whitman

6. From "Dover Beach" : Matthew Arnold

7. Our Casuarina Tree : Toru Dutt

9. Nightingales : Robert Bridges

10. Palanquin Bearers : Sarojini Naidu

3. English Short 1. Penpal : G. Srinivas Rao

3. Drought : S.C. Chatterjee

4. The Selfish Giant : Oscar Wilde

8&odhy lkgc % izk0s j'khn vgen fln~nhdhA

[k.M&d 10 vadks ds vfuok;Z oLrqfu"B iz'u iwN a s tk;sx

• dEI;wVj dk Øfed fodkl

• tula[;k ,oa i;kZoj.k

nknjk] dgjok] :idA

1- fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7

1. vuqokn & fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA 8

1&lSU; foKku % 12 vad

¼c½ jktuhfr'kkL=] bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] vFkZ'kkL=] euksfoKku ls lEcU/kA

[k.M&[k ¼f'k{kk euksfoKku½

¼3½ iz"s k.k o la;qDr lkgl ds [kkrs] vkSlr Hkqxrku frfFkA