1

2
ZADATAK 1.
Zadani sustav

3
1) Nepoznanice:

Sustav je nepomičan

4
2) Krutosti štapova:
Stup:
35
ℎ= 35 [cm]
E= 3,0 x10 [ ]
. .
= = = 1,25 x10
= 3,0 x10 x 1,25 x10 = 37515,63

GREDA:
30
ℎ= 45 [cm]
E= 3,0 x10 [ ]
. .
!= = = 2,278 x10

!= 3,0 x10 x 2,278 x10 = 68343,75 = " "

,(
#$ = = = 0,157 = #
" " & '$ () , * ,

! () ,
# , = = = 0,25 = # .
" " & ' , () , *

∗ ! 68343,75
# . = = = 17085,94
' . 4

5
3) Momenti upetosti:
1-2

567 4063,5
444444
3$ = = 444444$
= $8, , #9: = 3
8 8
2-3

444444
3 ="=3 444444

3-4

3 x #∗ . x Δv 3 x 17085,94 x 0,005
44444
; (=>) = =
734 4

444444
3 . (=>) = C., "8 #9:

6
 E x F2 15 x 12
44444(D) =
; 2
2 x (27 G F) =
2
2 x (2 x 4 G 1)
8 x 7 8 x 4

444444
3 . (D) = ,, 8. #9:

44444
; =; 44444(D) H ;
44444(=>) = 5,74 H 64,072

444444. = CI, J$ #9: → 3

3 444444. = "

2-5

5 x L 40 x 3
44444
; = x 2 2
= 2 2
2 (7 G L ) 2 x (4 G 3 )
2 x 7 2 x 4

444444 444444
3 , = C, , #9: → 3 , ="

7
4) Jednadžbe momenata na krajevima štapova:

; = 444444
x (4 x $ H 2 x G 6 x M$ x N) H 3 $
; = 0,157 x 2 x H 17,5 = 0,314 x H 17,5

; = x (4 x H 2 x $
444444$
G 6 x M$ x N) H 3
; = 0,157 x 4 x G 17,5 = 0,628 x G 17,5

; = x (4 x H 2 x 444444
G 6 x M x N) H 3
; = 0,157 x (4 x H 2 x ) = 0,628 x H 0,314 x

; = x (4 x H 2 x 444444
G 6 x M x N) H 3
; = 0,157 x (4 x H 2 x ) = 0,628 x H 0,314 x

; = x (3 x 444444.
G 3 x M . x N) H 3
; = 0,25 x 3 x H 69,812 = 0,75 x H 69,812

; = x (3 x 444444,
G 3 x M , x N) H 3
; = 0,25 x 3 x H 26,25 = 0,75 x H 26,25

8
5) Jednadžbe ravnoteže:
∑; = 0 ; H; H; =0
0,628 x G 17,5 H 0,628 x H 0,314 x H 0,75 x H 26,25 =
2,006 x H 0,314 x = G8,75 1

∑; = 0 ; H; =0
0,628 x H 0,314 x H 0,75 x H 69,812 = 0
0,314 x H 1,378 x = G69,812 2

2,006 x H 0,314 x = G8,75 1

0,314 x H 1,378 x = G69,812 2

= , 8 = G,$, ,"C

9
6) Momentni dijagram:

; = 0,314 x 3,7 H 17,5 = 18,66

; = 0,628 x 3,7 G 17,5 = G15,18
; = 0,628 x 3,7 H 0,314 x (G51,506) = G13,85
; = 0,628 x (G51,506) H 0,314 x 3,7 = G31,18
; = 0,75 x (G51,506) H 69,812 = 31,18
; = 0,75 x 3,7 H 26,25 = 29,03
; =; = 0
3C

∑; = 0
18,66 G 40 x 1,75 G 15,18 H 3,5 x O = 0
O = 19,01
;( = G15,18 H 1,75 x 19,01 = $J, "I #9:

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38

∑; = 0
29,03 G 40 x 1 H 4 x O = 0
O = 2,74
; = 3 x 2,74 = J, #9:
3J

∑; = 0
31,18 G 15 x 1 x 0,5 G 4 x O = 0
O = 5,92
;) = G3 x 5,92 = G$8, 8C #9:
11
12
7) Dijagram poprečmih sila:

1-6

18,66 H 18,07
P$C = = ", II #9
1,75
6-2

G18,07 G 15,18
PC = = G$I #9
1,75

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2-7

29,03 H 8,23
P 8 = = 8, C #9
1
7-5

G8,23 H 0
P8, = = G , 8. #9
3
2-3

G13,85 G 31,18
P = = G$ , J8 #9
3,5
14
3-8

31,18 G 17,76
;= = 6,71
2
E x 72 15 x 12
Q= = = 1,875
8 8
; R = 31,18 G 6,71 G 2 x 1,875 = 20,72

31,18 G 20,72
P J = = ", I #9
0,5

20,72 G 17,76
PJ = = ,, I #9
0,5

15
8-4

17,76 G 0
PJ. = = ,, I #9
3

T [kN]

16
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