20MnCr5 (EN10084)

Grade : 20MnCr5

Number: 1.7147

Classification: Alloy special steel

Standard: EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions

Chemical composition % of steel 20MnCr5 (1.7147): EN 10084-2008
Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser,
other than for the purpose of finishing the heat.
Steels with improved machinability as a result of the addition of lead or higher sulfur contents, depending on the
manufacturing process up to around 0.1 % S, may be supplied on request. In this case, the upper limit of the manganese
content may be increased by 0.15 %
C Si Mn P S Cr
0.17 - 0.22 max 0.4 1.1 - 1.4 max 0.025 max 0.035 1 - 1.3
Mechanical properties of steel 20MnCr5 (1.7147)
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 217
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+TH) 170 - 217
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+FP) 152 - 201
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+N) 140 - 201
Equivalent grades of steel 20MnCr5 (1.7147)
EU USA Germany Japan France Italy China Poland Czechia Finland Russia Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR UNI GB PN CSN SFS GOST ISO

SAE5120 20MnCr5 SMnC420H 20MC5 20MnCr5 20CrMn 18HGT 14221 510 18KHG 20MnCr5
20MnCr5 20CrMnTi
20MnCr
 17CrNi6-6 (EN 10084)
17CrNi6-6
Grade :

Number: 1.5918

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions

Standard: EN 10263-3: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical
delivery conditions for case hardening steels
Chemical composition % of steel 17CrNi6-6 (1.5918): EN 10084-2008
Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser,
other than for the purpose of finishing the heat.
Steels with improved machinability as a result of the addition of lead or higher sulfur contents, depending on the
manufacturing process up to around 0.1 % S, may be supplied on request. In this case, the upper limit of the manganese
content may be increased by 0.15 %
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr

0.14 - 0.2 max 0.4 0.5 - 0.9 1.4 - 1.7 max 0.025 max 0.035 1.4 - 1.7

Mechanical properties of steel 17CrNi6-6 (1.5918)

Nominal thickness (mm): to 16
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) hardening and
1200
tempering at 200
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+AC) 600
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) 57-62
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 229
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+TH) 175 - 229
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+FP) 156 - 207
Equivalent grades of steel 17CrNi6-6 (1.5918)
EU Germany
EN DIN,WNr

17CrNi6-6 15CrNi6
 C10E (EN 10084)
Grade : C10E

Number: 1.1121

Classification: Non alloy special steel

EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10132-2: 2000 Cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment. Technical delivery
Standard: conditions. Case hardening steels
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel C10E (1.1121): EN 10084-2008
Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser,
other than for the purpose of finishing the heat.
Steels with improved machinability as a result of the addition of lead or higher sulfur contents, depending on the
manufacturing process up to around 0.1 % S, may be supplied on request. In this case, the upper limit of the manganese
content may be increased by 0.15 %
C Si Mn P S
0.07 - 0.13 max 0.4 0.3 - 0.6 max 0.035 max 0.035
Mechanical properties of steel C10E (1.1121)
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 430
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+CR) 830
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 345
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) (+A) 26
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 131
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+N) 85 - 140
Rockwell B hardness ( HRB or RB): (+A) 73
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+) 135
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+CR) 250
Properties of steel C10E (1.1121)
Weldability: It is a soft carbon-steel, easily cold machinable and weldable without any particular precautions.
Equivalent grades of steel C10E (1.1121)

EU Germany France England Italy Spain Russia Inter

EN DIN,WNr AFNOR BS UNI UNE GOST ISO

Ck10 XC10 045M10 C10 C10k 08 C10

C10E
Ck15 XC12 CS12 C15 10 C15M2
 20NiCrMoS2-2 ( EN 10084)
Grade : 20NiCrMoS2-2

Number: 1.6526

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10277-4: 2008 Bright steel products. Technical delivery conditions. Case hardening steels
EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions
EN 10263-3: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical
Standard:
delivery conditions for case hardening steels
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel 20NiCrMoS2-2 (1.6526): EN 10277-4-2008
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo

0.17 - 0.23 max 0.4 0.65 - 0.95 0.4 - 0.7 max 0.025 0.02 - 0.04 0.35 - 0.7 0.15 - 0.25

Mechanical properties of steel 20NiCrMoS2-2 (1.6526)

Nominal thickness (mm): to 16
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) hardening and
1100
tempering at 200
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+AC) 590
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) 57-62
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 212
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+TH) 161 - 212
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+FP) 149 - 194
Equivalent grades of steel 20NiCrMoS2-2 (1.6526)
EU Germany Italy Spain Sweden Inter
EN DIN,WNr UNI UNE SS ISO

20NiCrMoS2-2 20NiCrMoS2 20NiCrMoS2 20NiCrMo2-1 SS2506 20NiCrMoS2

 Mechanical properties
ReH Minimum yield strength
Rm Tensile strength
A Minimum elongation
J Notch impact test

Heat treatment conditions

+P Precipitation hardened
+A Soft annealed +PE Peeled
+AC Annealed to achieve spheroidization of the carbides +QA Air quenched and tempered
+AR As rolled Liquid quenched and
+QL
tempered
+AT Solution annealed
+QT Quenched and tempered
+C Cold drawn / hard
Treated to improve
+CR Cold rolled +S
shearability
+FP Treated to ferrite-pearlite structure and hardness range
+SH As rolled and turned
+I Isothermal annealing
Cold drawn and stress
+LC Cold drawn / soft +SR
relieved
+M Thermo mechanical rolling +T Tempered
+N Normalized +TH Treated to hardness range
+NT Normalized and tempered +WW Warm worked
+U Untreated
 C15E (EN 10132 - 2) / (EN 10084) / (EN10297 - 1)
Grade : C15E

Number: 1.1141

Classification: Non alloy special steel

EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10132-2: 2000 Cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment. Technical delivery
Standard: conditions. Case hardening steels
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel C15E (1.1141): EN 10084-2008
Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser,
other than for the purpose of finishing the heat.
Steels with improved machinability as a result of the addition of lead or higher sulfur contents, depending on the
manufacturing process up to around 0.1 % S, may be supplied on request. In this case, the upper limit of the manganese
content may be increased by 0.15 %
C Si Mn P S
0.12 - 0.18 max 0.4 0.3 - 0.6 max 0.035 max 0.035
Mechanical properties of steel C15E (1.1141)
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 450
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+CR) 870
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 360
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) (+A) 25
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 143
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+N) 95 - 150
Rockwell B hardness ( HRB or RB): (+A) 76
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+A) 140
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+CR) 260
Properties of steel C15E (1.1141)
Weldability: It is a soft carbon-steel, easily cold machinable and weldable without any particular precautions
Equivalent grades of steel C15E (1.1141)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy China Sweden Czechia Finland Austria Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI GB SS CSN SFS ONORM ISO

Gr.1015 1.1141 S15C C18RR 040A15 C15 15 1370 12020 505 RC15 C15E4
C15E Gr.1016 C15 XC12 080M15 12023
Ck15 XC15 CS17
 C15R (EN10084)
Grade : C15R

Number: 1.1140

Classification: Non alloy special steel

EN 10277-4: 2008 Bright steel products. Technical delivery conditions. Case hardening steels
EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions
Standard:
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel C15R (1.1140): EN 10277-4-2008
C Si Mn P S
0.12 - 0.18 max 0.4 0.3 - 0.6 max 0.035 0.02 - 0.04
Mechanical properties of steel C15R (1.1140)
Nominal thickness (mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C) 500-800 480-780 430-730 380-670 340-600
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+SH) 330-600

5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Nominal thickness(mm):
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C) 380 340 280 240 215

5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Nominal thickness (mm):
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C) 7 8 9 10 11
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 143
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+N) 95 - 150
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+SH) 98 - 178
Properties of steel C15R (1.1140)
Weldability: It is a soft carbon-steel, easily cold machinable and weldable without any particular precautions.
Equivalent grades of steel C15R (1.1140)
EU Germany France Italy Spain Sweden Inter
EN DIN,WNr AFNOR UNI UNE SS ISO

Ck15 XC12 C15 C16k-1 1370 C15M2

C15R
Cm15
 C15

Grade : C15

Number: 1.0401

Classification: Non-alloy quality steel

EN 10277-2: 2008 Bright steel products. Technical delivery conditions. Steels for general
Standard:
engineering purposes
Chemical composition % of steel C15 (1.0401): EN 10277-2-2008
C Si Mn P S
0.12 - 0.18 max 0.4 0.3 - 0.8 max 0.045 max 0.045
Mechanical properties of steel C15 (1.0401)
Nominal thickness (mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C) 500-800 480-780 430-730 380-670 340-600
Nominal thickness(mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C) 380 340 280 240 215
Nominal thickness (mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C) 7 8 9 11 12
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+SH) 98 - 178
Properties of steel C15 (1.0401)
Weldability: It is a soft carbon-steel, easily cold machinable and weldable without any particular precautions.
Equivalent grades of steel C15 (1.0401)
EU Germany France Italy China
EN DIN,WNr AFNOR UNI GB

C15 XC12 C15 15

C15
Ck15
 17NiCrMo6-4 (EN 10084)

Grade : 17NiCrMo6-4

Number: 1.6566

Classification: Alloy special steel

Standard: EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions

Chemical composition % of steel 17NiCrMo6-4 (1.6566): EN 10084-2008
Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser,
other than for the purpose of finishing the heat.
Steels with improved machinability as a result of the addition of lead or higher sulfur contents, depending on the
manufacturing process up to around 0.1 % S, may be supplied on request. In this case, the upper limit of the manganese
content may be increased by 0.15 %
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo
0.14 - 0.2 max 0.4 0.6 - 0.9 1.2 - 1.5 max 0.025 0.02 - 0.04 0.8 - 1.1 0.15 - 0.25
Mechanical properties of steel 17NiCrMo6-4 (1.6566)
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 229
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+TH) 179 - 229
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+FP) 149 - 201
Equivalent grades of steel 17NiCrMo6-4 (1.6566)
EU France England Italy Sweden Inter
EN AFNOR BS UNI SS ISO

17NiCrMo6-4 18NCD6 815M17 18NiCrMo5 SS2523 17NiCrMo6

 16MnCr5 (EN 10084)
Grade : 16MnCr5

Number: 1.7131

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10132-2: 2000 Cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment. Technical delivery
conditions. Case hardening steels
Standard: EN 10263-3: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical
delivery conditions for case hardening steels
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel 16MnCr5 (1.7131): EN 10084-2008
Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser,
other than for the purpose of finishing the heat.
Steels with improved machinability as a result of the addition of lead or higher sulfur contents, depending on the
manufacturing process up to around 0.1 % S, may be supplied on request. In this case, the upper limit of the manganese
content may be increased by 0.15 %
C Si Mn P S Cr
0.14 - 0.19 max 0.4 1 - 1.3 max 0.025 max 0.035 0.8 - 1.1
Mechanical properties of steel 16MnCr5 (1.7131)
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) hardening and
1000
tempering at 200
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 550
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 420
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) (+A) 21
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) 62-64
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 207
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+TH) 156 - 207
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+FP) 140 - 187
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+N) 138 - 187
Rockwell B hardness ( HRB or RB): (+A) 84
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+A) 170
Properties of steel 16MnCr5 (1.7131)
Weldability: It is a MnCr alloy steel, easily hot machinable and weldable
Hardenability: It has a low hardenability and therefore it can show good core features till thicknesses of about 20 mm.
 Equivalent grades of steel 16MnCr5 (1.7131)
EU USA France England Italy China Sweden Poland Czechia Russia Inter
EN - AFNOR BS UNI GB SS PN CSN GOST ISO

SAE5115 16MC5 527M17 16MnCr5 15CrMn 2127 15HG 14220 18KHG 16MnCr5
16MnCr5 590M17 16MnCr
20CrMnTi
 16NiCr4 (EN 10084)

Grade : 16NiCr4

Number: 1.5714

Classification: Alloy special steel

Standard: EN 10084: 2008 Case hardening steels. Technical delivery conditions

Chemical composition % of steel 16NiCr4 (1.5714): EN 10084-2008
Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser,
other than for the purpose of finishing the heat.
Steels with improved machinability as a result of the addition of lead or higher sulfur contents, depending on the
manufacturing process up to around 0.1 % S, may be supplied on request. In this case, the upper limit of the manganese
content may be increased by 0.15 %
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr
0.13 - 0.19 max 0.4 0.7 - 1 0.8 - 1.1 max 0.025 max 0.035 0.6 - 1
Mechanical properties of steel 16NiCr4 (1.5714)
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 217
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+TH) 166 - 217
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+FP) 156 - 207
Properties of steel 16NiCr4 (1.5714)
Good machinability in the annealed condition and good aptitude / endurance to heat treatment; this steel grade
undergoes heat treatment without important deformations.
Hardenability: It has a low-medium hardenability enabling the use, with good core resistance, till a thickness of about 50
mm.
Equivalent grades of steel 16NiCr4 (1.5714)
EU USA England Italy
EN - BS UNI

16NiCr4 3115 637M17 16CrNi4

 E355

Grade : E355

Number: 1.0580

Classification: Non-alloy quality steel

EN 10296-1: 2003 Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
EN 10305-1: 2010 Steel tubes for precision applications. Seamless cold drawn tubes.
Technical delivery conditions
EN 10305-2: 2002 Steel tubes for precision applications. Welded cold drawn tubes. Technical
delivery conditions
EN 10305-3: 2002 Steel tubes for precision applications. Welded cold sized tubes. Technical
Standard:
delivery conditions
EN 10305-4: 2003 Steel tubes for precision applications. Seamless cold drawn tubes for
hydraulic and pneumatic power systems. Technical delivery conditions
EN 10305-5: 2003 Steel tubes for precision applications. Welded and cold sized square and
rectangular tubes. Technical delivery conditions
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel E355 (1.0580): EN 10296-1-2003
P max =0.025%; S max =0.025%; Al min =0.02% (EN 10305-1:2010)
C Si Mn P S
max 0.22 max 0.55 max 1.6 max 0.045 max 0.045
Mechanical properties of steel E355 (1.0580)
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+U) 540
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 450-490
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) 490-630
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 65 65 - 100
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+AR) 490 490 490 470
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C) 640
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+LC) 580-590
ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) (+U) 400
ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) (+N) 355
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 65 65 - 80 80 - 100
ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) (+AR) 355 345 335 315 295
ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) (+SR) 435-450
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+A) or
22
(+N)
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+U) 5
 A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) longitude.,
20
(+AR)
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C) 4
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+SR) 10
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+A) 22
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+LC) 6-7
Equivalent grades of steel E355 (1.0580)
EU USA Germany France England Italy Sweden Poland Czechia Austria Russia Inter
EN - DIN,WNr AFNOR BS UNI SS PN CSN ONORM GOST ISO

Gr.65 1.0060 E335 CEW5 E335 1650 MSt6 11600 St60F St6sp Fe590
E355 ES355 CFS5 Fe510
E355 St52 TS-47a E335
St52-3 TU526 ERW5NKM
ERW5NZF
 S355JR /Fe 510 B(UNI 7070)

Grade : S355JR

Number: 1.0045

Classification: Non-alloy quality structural steel

EN 10025-2: 2004 Hot rolled products of structural steels. Technical delivery conditions for
Standard:
non-alloy structural steels
Chemical composition % of steel S355JR (1.0045): EN 10025-2-2004
Nominal thickness =< 30(mm) CEV max = 0.45
C Si Mn P S N Cu CEV
max 0.24 max 0.55 max 1.6 max 0.04 max 0.04 max 0.012 max 0.55 max 0.47
Mechanical properties of steel S355JR (1.0045)
150 -
Nominal thickness (mm): to 3 3 - 100 100 - 150
250
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) Flat and long
510-680 470-630 450-600 450-600
products
16 - 40 - 63 - 80 - 100 - 150 - 200 -
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16
40 63 80 100 150 200 250
ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) Flat and
355 345 335 325 315 295 285 275
long products
-20° 0° +20°
KV - Impact energy (J) longitude,
27 27 27
Nominal thickness (mm): to 1 1 - 1.5 1.5 - 2 2 - 2.5 2.5 - 3
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) parallel, 14 15 16 17 18
Nominal thickness (mm): 3 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%)
22 21 20 18 17
parallel,
Equivalent grades of steel S355JR (1.0045)
European
EU USA Germany Japan France Italy Spain China Sweden Inter India
old
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR UNI UNE GB SS ISO IS
EN

A572 St52- SM490A E36- Fe510B Fe510B AE355B Q345B 2132- E355C IS961
S355JR A678Gr.A 3 SS490 2 Q345C 01 Fe510B
SSGrade50
Hot rolled finished products of unalloyed basic and quality
UNI 7070 1982 Replaced by UNI EN
steel. Sections, merchant bars, wide flats, plates, sheets, strips
10025:1992; /40/
and coils for structural and engineering purposes
UNI 7806 1979 Unalloyed quality steel - Hot finished hollow sections of steel Replaced by UNI EN
and special alloy steel for structural purposes 10210-1:1996/ /9/
 S355J2 ( 1.0577 )

Grade : S355J2

Number: 1.0577

Classification: Non-alloy quality structural steel

EN 10025-2: 2004 Hot rolled products of structural steels. Technical delivery conditions for
Standard:
non-alloy structural steels
Chemical composition % of steel S355J2 (1.0577): EN 10025-2-2004
Nominal thickness =< 40(mm) C max = 0.20
Nominal thickness =< 30(mm) CEV max = 0.45
C Si Mn P S Cu CEV
max 0.22 max 0.55 max 1.6 max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.55 max 0.47
Mechanical properties of steel S355J2 (1.0577)
250 -
Nominal thickness (mm): to 3 3 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 250
400
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) Flat and long 510- 450-
470-630 450-600 450-600
products 680 600
16 - 40 - 63 - 100 - 150 - 200 -
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 80 - 100
40 63 80 150 200 250
ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) Flat and
355 345 335 325 315 295 285 275
long products
-20° 0° +20°
KV - Impact energy (J) longitude,
27 27 27
Nominal thickness (mm): to 1 1 - 1.5 1.5 - 2 2 - 2.5 2.5 - 3
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) parallel, 14 15 16 17 18
Nominal thickness (mm): 3 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%)
22 21 20 18 17
parallel,
Equivalent grades of steel S355J2 (1.0577)
European
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy China Sweden Czechia
old
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI GB SS CSN
EN

A656 1.0577 SS490YA A52FP 224-460 Fe510D2 S355J2G4 Q345D 2134- 11531
S355J2 ASt52 S355J2G4 01
St52-3N
 S235JRG2

Grade : S235JRG2

Number: 1.0038

Classification: ??? According EN 10025-2 steel number 1.0038 named S235JR ???

EN 10250-2: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Non-alloy
Standard:
quality and special steels
Chemical composition % of steel S235JRG2 (1.0038): EN 10250-2-2000
For forgings with an equivalent diameter or thickness > 100 mm the carbon content shall be agreed between purchaser
and supplier.
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo Al -
Cr+Mo+Ni <
max 0.2 max 0.55 max 1.4 max 0.3 max 0.045 max 0.045 max 0.3 max 0.08 min 0.02
0.48
Mechanical properties of steel S235JRG2 (1.0038)
Nominal thickness (mm): to 100 100 - 250 250 - 500
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) 340 340 340
Nominal thickness(mm): to 100 100 - 250 250 - 500
Re - Upper yield strength (MPa) (+N) 215 175 165
Nominal thickness (mm): to 100 100 - 250 250 - 500
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) longitude,
24 23 23
(+N)
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) transverse,
17
(+N)
Equivalent grades of steel S235JRG2 (1.0038)
European
EU USA Germany Japan Italy Spain China Sweden Finland Inter
old
EN - DIN,WNr JIS UNI UNE GB SS SFS ISO
EN

Gr.36 RSt37-2 SS330 Fe360BFN S235JRG2 AE235B- Q235C 1312- Fe37B Fe360B
S235JRG2
S235JRG2 FN 00
 41Cr4
Grade : 41Cr4

Number: 1.7035

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10083-3: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for
alloy steels
EN 10263-4: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical
delivery conditions for steels for quenching and tempering
Standard:
EN 10250-3: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Alloy special
steels
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel 41Cr4 (1.7035): EN 10083-3-2006
C Si Mn P S Cr
0.38 - 0.45 max 0.4 0.6 - 0.9 max 0.025 max 0.035 0.9 - 1.2
Mechanical properties of steel 41Cr4 (1.7035)
Nominal diameter (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 1000-1200 900-1100 800-950
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+AC+C+AC) 610
Nominal thickness (mm): to 8 8 - 20 20 - 50
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 1000 900 800
Nominal diameter(mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60;
Re - Upper yield strength or
800 660 560
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+QT)
+20°
KV - Impact energy (J) (+QT)
30-35
+20°
KV - Impact energy (J) transverse, (+QT)
22
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%)
11 12 14
(+QT), round products
Nominal diameter (mm): or for flat
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
products thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60;
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
30 35 40
(+QT)
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
60
(+AC+C+AC)
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
 Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 241
Equivalent grades of steel 41Cr4 (1.7035)
EU Germany Japan France England Italy Spain Russia Inter
EN DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI UNE GOST ISO

41Cr4 SCr440H 42C4 530M40 41Cr4 42Cr4 40KH 41Cr4

41Cr4 F1202 45KH
50
 34CrMo4 /35CrMo4
34CrMo4
Grade :

Number: 1.7220

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10083-3: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for
alloy steels
EN 10132-3: 2000 Cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment. Technical delivery
conditions. Steels for quenching and tempering
EN 10263-4: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical
Standard:
delivery conditions for steels for quenching and tempering
EN 10250-3: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Alloy special
steels
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel 34CrMo4 (1.7220): EN 10083-3-2006
C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
0.3 - 0.37 max 0.4 0.6 - 0.9 max 0.025 max 0.035 0.9 - 1.2 0.15 - 0.3
Mechanical properties of steel 34CrMo4 (1.7220)
Nominal diameter (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 1000-1200 900-1100 800-950 750-900 700-850
Nominal thickness (mm): 0.3 - 3
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 600
Nominal thickness (mm): to 8 8 - 20 20 - 50 50 - 80
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 1000 900 800 750
Nominal diameter(mm): or for flat
products thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 330
100-160;
Re - Upper yield strength or
800 650 550 450-500 410-450
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+QT)
Nominal thickness(mm): 0.3 - 3
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 460
+20°
KV - Impact energy (J) longitude., (+QT)
35-45

+20°
KV - Impact energy (J) transverse, (+QT)
25-27
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) (+A) 16
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) transverse,
10-12
(+QT)
 Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+QT),
11 12 14 15 15
round products
Nominal diameter (mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
45 50 55 55 60
(+QT)
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
60
(+AC)
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 223
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+A) 185
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+QT) 315 - 465
Properties of steel 34CrMo4 (1.7220)
Weldability: Low Weldability; this steel grade can be welded only with suitable precautions.
Hardenability: Steel grade with medium carbon content showing a poor hardenability; sensitive to notching and to
quenching cracks.
Equivalent grades of steel 34CrMo4 (1.7220)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy China Sweden Finland Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI GB SS SFS ISO

4135 34CrMo4 SCM435H 34CD4 708A30 35CrMo4 35CrMo 2234 25CrMo4 34CrMo4
34CrMo4
35CD4 708M32 ZG35CrMo

6403 1986 Seamless steel tubes, intended andandnotforintended for heat treatment, for use in road vehicles / 20
specific purposes /
 39NiCrMo3
39NiCrMo3
Grade :

Number: 1.6510

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10277-5: 2008 Bright steel products. Technical delivery conditions. Steels for quenching
and tempering
Standard:
EN 10083-3: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for
alloy steels
Chemical composition % of steel 39NiCrMo3 (1.6510): EN 10277-5-2008
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo
0.35 - 0.43 max 0.4 0.5 - 0.8 0.7 - 1 max 0.025 max 0.035 0.6 - 1 0.15 - 0.25
Mechanical properties of steel 39NiCrMo3 (1.6510)
Nominal diameter (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 980-1180 930-1130 880-1080 830-980 740-880
Nominal diameter(mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Re - Upper yield strength or
785 735 685 635 540
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+QT)
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+QT),
11 11 12 12 13
round products
Nominal diameter (mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
40 40 45 50 50
(+QT)
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 240
Equivalent grades of steel 39NiCrMo3 (1.6510)
EU Italy
EN UNI

39NiCrMo3 39NiCrMo3

6403 1986 Seamless steel tubes, intended andandnotforintended for heat treatment, for use in road vehicles / 20
specific purposes /
 ENAC-AlSi9Cu3(Fe) ( ENAC-46000 ) EN 1706

Grade : ENAC-AlSi9Cu3(Fe)

Number: ENAC-46000

Classification: Aluminium alloy for casting

EN 1706: 2010 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Castings. Chemical composition and
Standard:
mechanical properties
Chemical composition % of grade ENAC-AlSi9Cu3(Fe) ( ENAC-46000 )
Fe Si Mn Ni Cr Ti Cu Pb Mg Zn Sn Others -
each
8 0.05
2- 0.05; Al -
max 1.3 - max 0.55 max 0.55 max 0.15 max 0.25 max 0.35 - max 1.2 max 0.15
4 total remainder
11 0.55
0.25
Mechanical properties of grade ENAC-AlSi9Cu3(Fe) ( ENAC-46000 )
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (F) (D) 240
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (F) (D) 140
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (F) (D) 1
Brinell hardness (HBW): (F) (D) 80
Equivalent grades of grade ENAC-AlSi9Cu3(Fe) ( ENAC-46000 )
EU Germany Japan Inter
EN DIN,WNr JIS ISO

3.2163 ADC10 AlSi9Cu3(Fe)

ENAC-AlSi9Cu3(Fe)
GD-AlSi9Cu3
 NAC-AlS11Cu2(Fe) ( ENAC-46100 )
Grade : ENAC-AlS11Cu2(Fe)

Number: ENAC-46100

Classification: Aluminium alloy for casting

EN 1706: 2010 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Castings. Chemical composition and
Standard:
mechanical properties
Chemical composition % of grade ENAC-AlS11Cu2(Fe) ( ENAC-46100 )
Fe Si Mn Ni Cr Ti Cu Pb Mg Zn Sn Others -
each
10 1.5
0.05; Al -
max 1.1 - max 0.55 max 0.45 max 0.15 max 0.25 - max 0.25 max 0.3 max 1.7 max 0.15
total remainder
12 2.5
0.25
Mechanical properties of grade ENAC-AlS11Cu2(Fe) ( ENAC-46100 )
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (F) (D) 240
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (F) (D) 140
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (F) (D) 1
Brinell hardness (HBW): (F) (D) 80
Equivalent grades of grade ENAC-AlS11Cu2(Fe) ( ENAC-46100 )
EU Japan Inter
EN JIS ISO

ENAC-AlS11Cu2(Fe) ADC12Z AlS11Cu2(Fe)

 ENAC-AlSi8Cu3 ( ENAC-46200 )

Grade : ENAC-AlSi8Cu3

Number: ENAC-46200

Classification: Aluminium alloy for casting

EN 1706: 2010 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Castings. Chemical composition and
Standard:
mechanical properties
Chemical composition % of grade ENAC-AlSi8Cu3 ( ENAC-46200 )
Fe Si Mn Ni Ti Cu Pb Mg Zn Sn Others -
7.5 - 0.15 - 2- 0.05 - each 0.05; Al -
max 0.8 max 0.35 max 0.25 max 0.25 max 1.2 max 0.15
9.5 0.65 3.5 0.55 total 0.25 remainder
Mechanical properties of grade ENAC-AlSi8Cu3 ( ENAC-46200 )

Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (F) (S) 150

Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (F) (K) 170
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (F) (D) 240
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (F) (S) 90
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (F) (K) 100
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (F) (D) 140
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (F) (S) 1
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (F) (K) 1
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (F) (D) 1
Brinell hardness (HBW): (F) (S) 60
Brinell hardness (HBW): (F) (K) 75
Brinell hardness (HBW): (F) (D) 80
Equivalent grades of grade ENAC-AlSi8Cu3 ( ENAC-46200 )
EU USA Germany Japan Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS ISO

ENAC-AlSi8Cu3 380.0 G-AlSi9Cu3 AC4B AlSi8Cu3

 102Cr6 (EN 10132 - 4)

Grade : 102Cr6

Number: 1.2067

Classification: Alloy cold-work tool steel

EN 10132-4: 2000 Cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment. Technical delivery
Standard: conditions. Spring steels and other applications
EN ISO 4957: 2000 Tool steels
Chemical composition % of steel 102Cr6 (1.2067): EN 10132-4-2000
According EN ISO 4957-2000 chemical composition: 0.25 < Mn < 0.45; 1.35 < Cr < 1.65; Mo and Ni - for agreement
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo
0.95 - 1.1 0.15 - 0.35 0.2 - 0.4 max 0.4 max 0.025 max 0.025 1.35 - 1.6 max 0.1
Mechanical properties of steel 102Cr6 (1.2067)
Nominal thickness (mm): 0.3 - 3
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 750
Nominal thickness (mm): 0.3 - 3
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 1300-2100
Nominal thickness(mm): 0.3 - 3
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 590
Nominal thickness (mm): 0.3 - 3
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) (+A) 11
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+A) 235
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+QT) 405 - 630
Brinell hardness (HB): (+A) 223
Equivalent grades of steel 102Cr6 (1.2067)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy China Sweden Russia
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI GB SS GOST

52100 100Cr6 SUJ2 100Cr6 534A99 100Cr6 Cr2 2258 KH

102Cr6
100Cr6RR 535A99 GCr15 ShKh15
 42CrMo4 (EN10083-3)
42CrMo4
Grade :

Number: 1.7225

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10083-3: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for
alloy steels
EN 10132-3: 2000 Cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment. Technical delivery
conditions. Steels for quenching and tempering
EN 10305-1: 2010 Steel tubes for precision applications. Seamless cold drawn tubes.
Technical delivery conditions
EN 10269: 1999 Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low
Standard:
temperature properties
EN 10263-4: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical
delivery conditions for steels for quenching and tempering
EN 10250-3: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Alloy special
steels
EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering
purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions
Chemical composition % of steel 42CrMo4 (1.7225): EN 10083-3-2006
C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
0.38 - 0.45 max 0.4 0.6 - 0.9 max 0.025 max 0.035 0.9 - 1.2 0.15 - 0.3
Mechanical properties of steel 42CrMo4 (1.7225)
100 - 160 - 250 - 330 -
Nominal diameter (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
160 250 330 660
1100- 1000- 900-
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 800-950 750-900 700 600
1300 1200 1100
Nominal thickness (mm): 0.3 - 3
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 620
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+AC) 630
Nominal thickness (mm): to 8 8 - 20 20 - 50 50 - 80
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 1100 1000 900 800

Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C) 720

Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+LC) 670
Nominal diameter(mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 330 330 - 660
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Re - Upper yield strength or
900 750 650 500-550 460-500 390
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+QT)
Nominal thickness(mm): 0.3 - 3
 Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 480
+20°
KV - Impact energy (J) longitude, (+QT)
30-35
+20°
KV - Impact energy (J) transverse, (+QT)
22
Nominal thickness (mm): 0.3 - 3
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) (+A) 15
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) transverse,
10-14
(+QT)
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C) 4
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+LC) 6
16 -
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
40
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+QT),
10 11 12 13 14
round products

Nominal diameter (mm): or for flat products 16 -

to 16 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160; 40

Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)

40 45 50 50 55
(+QT)
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
57
(+AC)
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 241
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+A) 195
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+QT) 340 - 490
Properties of steel 42CrMo4 (1.7225)
Weldability: Bad Weldability due to the high crack danger.
Hardenability: Medium-good hardenability, suitable for hot purposes till a temperature of 500 C. It can be hardened in
oil.
Equivalent grades of steel 42CrMo4 (1.7225)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy Spain China Sweden Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI UNE GB SS ISO

4140 42CrMo4 SCM440H 42CD4 708M40 42CrMo4 40CrMo4 42CrMo 2244 42CrMo4
42CrMo4
4142 CFS11 F1252
 37Cr4 (EN10083-3)
Grade : 37Cr4

Number: 1.7034

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10083-3: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for
alloy steels
EN 10263-4: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical
Standard:
delivery conditions for steels for quenching and tempering
EN 10250-3: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Alloy special
steels
Chemical composition % of steel 37Cr4 (1.7034): EN 10083-3-2006
C Si Mn P S Cr
0.34 - 0.41 max 0.4 0.6 - 0.9 max 0.025 max 0.035 0.9 - 1.2
Mechanical properties of steel 37Cr4 (1.7034)
Nominal diameter (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 950-1150 850-1000 750-900
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+AC) 590
Nominal diameter(mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60;
Re - Upper yield strength or
750 630 510
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+QT)
+20°
KV - Impact energy (J) (+QT)
35
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+QT),
11 13 14
round products
Nominal diameter (mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60;
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) (+QT) 35 40 40
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) (+AC) 60
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 235
Equivalent grades of steel 37Cr4 (1.7034)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy Spain China Sweden Austria Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI UNE GB SS ONORM ISO

Gr.5135 37Cr4 SCr435H 37Cr4 530A36 38Cr4 38Cr4 35Cr 2245 41Cr4SP 37Cr4
37Cr4
38C4 530M36 F1201
 50CrMo4 (EN10083-3)
Grade : 50CrMo4

Number: 1.7228

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10083-3: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for
alloy steels
Standard:
EN 10250-3: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Alloy special
steels
Chemical composition % of steel 50CrMo4 (1.7228): EN 10083-3-2006
C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
0.46 - 0.54 max 0.4 0.5 - 0.8 max 0.025 max 0.035 0.9 - 1.2 0.15 - 0.3
Mechanical properties of steel 50CrMo4 (1.7228)
100 - 160 - 250 -
Nominal diameter (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 330 - 500
160 250 330
1100- 1000- 900- 850- 750-
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 750 700
1300 1200 1100 1000 950
Nominal diameter(mm): or for flat products 160 -
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160; 250
Re - Upper yield strength or
900 780 700 650 550
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+QT)
Nominal thickness(mm): to 160 160 - 330 330 - 500
Re - Upper yield strength (MPa) (+QT) 550 540 490
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) transverse,
9-11
(+QT)
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+QT),
9 10 12 13 13
round products
Nominal diameter (mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
40 45 50 50 50
(+QT)
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 248
Equivalent grades of steel 50CrMo4 (1.7228)
EU Germany England China Inter
EN DIN,WNr BS GB ISO

50CrMo4 708M40 50CrMo 50CrMo4

50CrMo4
708M50
 C45 (EN10083-2)
C45
Grade :

Number: 1.0503

Classification: Non-alloy quality steel

EN 10277-2: 2008 Bright steel products. Technical delivery conditions. Steels for general
engineering purposes
EN 10083-2: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for non alloy
Standard:
steels
EN 10250-2: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Non-alloy quality
and special steels
Chemical composition % of steel C45 (1.0503): EN 10277-2-2008
Cr + Mo + Ni = max 0.63
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo
0.43 - 0.5 max 0.4 0.5 - 0.8 max 0.4 max 0.045 max 0.045 max 0.4 max 0.1
Mechanical properties of steel C45 (1.0503)
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 100 100 - 250 250 - 500 500 - 1000
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) 620 580 560 540 530
Nominal thickness (mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C) 750-1050 710-1030 650-1000 630-900 580-850
Nominal thickness(mm): to 100 100 - 250 250 - 500 500 - 1000
Re - Upper yield strength (MPa) (+N) 305 275 240 230
Nominal thickness(mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C) 565 500 410 360 310
Nominal thickness (mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C) 5 6 7 8 8
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 100 100 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+N) 14 16 16
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 207
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+SH) 172 - 242
Properties of steel C45 (1.0503)
Weldability: Due to the medium-high carbon content it can be welded with some precautions.
Hardenability: It has a low hardenability in water or oil; fit for surface hardening that gives this steel grade a high
hardness of the hardened shell.
 Equivalent grades of steel C45 (1.0503)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy Spain China Sweden Poland Czechia Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI UNE GB SS PN CSN ISO

1042 C45 S45C AF65C45 070M46 1C45 C45k 45 1650 45 12050 C45
C45 1045 C45 50HS C45
Gr.1043
 C40 (EN10083-2)
Grade : C40

Number: 1.0511

Classification: Non-alloy quality steel

EN 10277-2: 2008 Bright steel products. Technical delivery conditions. Steels for general
engineering purposes
EN 10083-2: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for non alloy
Standard:
steels
EN 10250-2: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Non-alloy quality
and special steels
Chemical composition % of steel C40 (1.0511): EN 10277-2-2008
Cr + Mo + Ni = max 0.63
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo
0.37 - 0.44 max 0.4 0.5 - 0.8 max 0.4 max 0.045 max 0.045 max 0.4 max 0.1
Mechanical properties of steel C40 (1.0511)
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 100 100 - 250
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) 580 550 530
Nominal thickness (mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+C) 700-1000 650-980 620-920 590-840 550-820
Nominal thickness(mm): to 16 16 - 100 100 - 250
Re - Upper yield strength or
320 290 260
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+N)
Nominal thickness(mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+C) 540 460 365 330 290
Nominal thickness (mm): 5 - 10 10 - 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 100
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+C) 6 7 8 9 9
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 100 100 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+N) 16 17 17
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+SH) 163 - 211
Properties of steel C40 (1.0511)
Weldability: Due to the medium-high carbon content it can be welded with some precautions.
Hardenability: Low hardenability; it shows intermediate features between those of steels with medium and those of steels
with high carbon content; therefore it is not easy to obtain the required features by quenching in oil and the quenching in
water can result in cracking.
 Equivalent grades of steel C40 (1.0511)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy China Poland Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI GB PN ISO

1038 1.0511 S40C AF60C40 070M40 C40 40 40 C40

C40 1040 C40 AF60C45 080M40 C40E4
Ck40 XC42HI En8
 51CrV4 ( EN 10083 - 3 )
Grade : 51CrV4

Number: 1.8159

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10277-5: 2008 Bright steel products. Technical delivery conditions. Steels for quenching
and tempering
EN 10083-3: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for
alloy steels
EN 10132-4: 2000 Cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment. Technical delivery
Standard:
conditions. Spring steels and other applications
EN 10089: 2002 Hot rolled steels for quenched and tempered springs. Technical delivery
conditions
EN 10250-3: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Alloy special
steels
Chemical composition % of steel 51CrV4 (1.8159): EN 10277-5-2008
C Si Mn P S Cr V
0.47 - 0.55 max 0.4 0.7 - 1.1 max 0.025 max 0.025 0.9 - 1.2 0.1 - 0.25
Mechanical properties of steel 51CrV4 (1.8159)
Nominal diameter (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 1100-1300 1000-1200 900-1100 800-1000 800-950
Nominal thickness (mm): 0.3 - 3
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 700
Nominal diameter(mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Re - Upper yield strength or
900 800 700 650 600
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+QT)
Nominal thickness(mm): 0.3 - 3
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 550
Nominal thickness (mm): 0.3 - 3
A - Min. elongation Lo = 80 mm (%) (+A) 13
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) transverse,
9
(+QT)
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+QT),
9 10 12 13 13
round products
Nominal diameter (mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
40 45 50 50 50
(+QT)
 Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 248
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 280
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+AC) 230
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+A) 220
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+QT) 370 - 550
Properties of steel 51CrV4 (1.8159)
Weldability: Bad Weldability due to the high crack danger.
Hardenability: Good hardenability; suitable for pieces of small sizes and for exacting purposes. It can be hardened in oil.
Equivalent grades of steel 51CrV4 (1.8159)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Italy Spain China Sweden Poland Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS UNI UNE GB SS PN ISO

6150 50CrV4 SUP10 50CrV4 735A50 50CrV4 51CrV4 50CrVA 2230 50HF 51CrV4
51CrV4 50CV4 735A51 F1430
51CrV4
 X10CrNi18-8 ( EN10088 - 2 )
Grade : X10CrNi18-8

Number: 1.4310

Classification: Austenitic stainless steel

Density: 7.9 g/cm ³

EN 10088-2: 2005 Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of
corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
EN 10088-3: 2005 Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products,
bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
Standard: EN 10151: 2003 Stainless steel strip for springs. Technical delivery conditions
EN 10151: 2003 Stainless steel strip for springs. Technical delivery conditions
EN 10263-5: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical
delivery conditions for stainless steels
EN 10088-1: 2005 Stainless steels. List of stainless steels
Chemical composition % of steel X10CrNi18-8 (1.4310): EN 10088-2-2005
Elements not listed in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except
for finishing the cast.
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo N
0.05 - 0.15 max 2 max 2 6 - 9.5 max 0.045 max 0.015 16 - 19 max 0.8 max 0.11
Mechanical properties of steel X10CrNi18-8 (1.4310)
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 500-750
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+AT+C) 850-890
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 195-250
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+A) 40
Nominal diameter (mm): 2 - 25
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) 60-65
Brinell hardness (HB): (+A) 230
Properties of steel X10CrNi18-8 (1.4310)
Resistance to intergranular corrosion: in the delivery condition - no; in the sensitized condition - no
Equivalent grades of steel X10CrNi18-8 (1.4310)
EU USA Germany Japan France England Sweden Inter
EN - DIN,WNr JIS AFNOR BS SS ISO

301 X12CrNi17-7 SUS301 Z11CN18-08 301S21 2331 X9CrNi18-8

X10CrNi18-8
Z12CN18-09 302S26
 42CrMoS4 ( 1.7227 )
Grade : 42CrMoS4

Number: 1.7227

Classification: Alloy special steel

EN 10277-5: 2008 Bright steel products. Technical delivery conditions. Steels for quenching and
tempering
EN 10083-3: 2006 Steels for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for alloy
Standard:
steels
EN 10263-4: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical delivery
conditions for steels for quenching and tempering
Chemical composition % of steel 42CrMoS4 (1.7227): EN 10277-5-2008
C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
0.38 - 0.45 max 0.4 0.6 - 0.9 max 0.025 0.02 - 0.04 0.9 - 1.2 0.15 - 0.3
Mechanical properties of steel 42CrMoS4 (1.7227)
Nominal diameter (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+QT) 1100-1300 1000-1200 900-1100 800-950 750-900
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+AC) 630
Nominal diameter(mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Re - Upper yield strength or
900 750 650 550 500
Rp0.2 - 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+QT)
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+QT), round
10 11 12 13 14
products
Nominal diameter (mm): or for flat products
to 16 16 - 40 40 - 100 100 - 160 160 - 250
thickness: to 8; 8-20; 20-60; 60-100; 100-160;
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) (+QT) 40 45 50 50 55
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) (+AC) 58
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+S) 255
Brinell hardness (HBW): (+A) 241
Properties of steel 42CrMoS4 (1.7227)
Weldability: Bad Weldability due to the high crack danger.
Hardenability: Medium-good hardenability, suitable for hot purposes till a temperature of 500. It can be hardened in oil.
Equivalent grades of steel 42CrMoS4 (1.7227)
EU USA Germany France Italy Spain Inter
EN - DIN,WNr AFNOR UNI UNE ISO

42CrMoS4 4140 42CrMoS4 42CD4u 42CrMo4 40CrMo41 42CrMoS4

 Temper designations
O Annealed
H Strain hardened
F Fabricated (as cast)
T Thermally treated to produce stable tempers other than F, O or H
T1 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and naturally aged
Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process, cold worked and naturally
T2
aged
T3 Solution heat treated, cold worked and naturally aged
T4 Solution heat treated and naturally aged
T5 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then artificially aged
T6 Solution heat treated and then artificially aged
T7 Solution heat treated and then artificially overaged (stabilized)
T8 Solution heat treated, cold worked and then artificially aged
T9 Solution heat treated, artificially aged and then cold worked
W Solution heat treated (unstable temper)
EN 515:1993 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Wrought products. Temper designations
Casting processes
S Sand casting
K Chill or permanent mould casting
D Pressure die casting
L Investment casting