Professional Documents
Culture Documents
00:09 – 00:15 Tools that our hospital owns to treat TB are relatively complete.
00:16 – 00:22 The Xpert machine was granted to us in 2017.
00:23 – 00:28 We have 18 patients with MDR TB.
00:29 – 00:34 Most of them are still undergoing the treatment, several patients have
finished their medication and the rest were died.
00:35 – 00:41 MDR TB patients are they who has resisted to rifampicin.
00:41 – 00:47 The case of MDR TB is increasing, coupled by the case of pulmonary
TB which is high indeed in Timika.
00:54 – 00:58 We have just found 6 new cases of MDR TB, which is supposed to be
10 new cases.
00:58 – 01:07 And the case of TB relapse developing MDR TB, is supposed to be 100
cases. But we have found several cases only.
01:08 – 01:09 That’s why, it is still become our big homework
01:11 – 01:24 In Mimika Regency, we have announced that we own Xpert tool so that
every patient in Puskesmas whom suspected to have MDR TB, their sputum will be
tested by using this tool to find out whether it is an MDR TB or not.
01:26 – 01:33 Xpert is a tool that used to test for the rifampicin resistance of a
specimen of sputum.
01:33 – 01:38 If the result is positive, then counted as a new MDR case.
01:39 – 01:42 Xpert test will give the result in a short duration
01:44 – 01:51 It only needs 2 hours until the results are known, and the accuracy is
98%. It is a recommended test.
01:53 – 02:01 Every patient with productive cough for more than 2 weeks is prioritized
to be tested.
02:03 – 02:05 HIV patient who has cough
02:08 – 02:13 And everyone who closely contact with MDR TB patient are also
prioritized.
02:14 – 02:26 We have, together with Mimika Health Department, announced to other
health facilities that all patients whom suspected to MDR TB, their sputum can be
tested in our hospital.
02:27 – 02:40 MDR TB treatment needs long-term therapy, because of the drug’s low
effectiveness.
02:41 – 02:47 Now, the short regimen has been found. But we have not already used
it.
02:49 – 02:54 The short regimen needs only 11 months with every day administration
of injectable drug.
02:54 – 02:58 Meanwhile, the long regimen needs 19 to 24 months.
03:00 – 03:16 It depends on patient’s immunity and response to the initial therapy, to
choose either the short regimen or the long regimen will be given to the patient.
03:17 – 03:22 If patient took the medicine irregularly, they might be developed
resistance to 2nd line drug.
03:22 – 03:27 It means the patient becomes XDR TB.
03:27 – 03:30 XDR TB is more difficult to treat.
03:32 – 03:39 Their lungs and other organs will be damaged because of their non-
compliance to take medicines.
03:40 – 04:02 Patient with bad adherence will be phoned by us, if there is no response
then we report it to the supervisor in the Health Department. After that, the supervisor
will give the medicine or pick the patient up to the hospital.
04:02 – 04:06 This kind of coordination gives good result.
04:07 – 04:21 We hope that anyone who has cough to be checked at the healthcare
facility, not only Puskesmas but also hospital.
04:22 – 04:27 Special messages to MDR TB patients, they should undergo the
treatment till the end.
04:27 – 04:40 If there is any side effect, come back to the doctor as soon as possible.
The doctor will help to find the solution. The most important thing is the bacteria can
be killed.
04:43 – 04:48 To start the treatment is determined by Clinical Expert Team
04:48 – 04:50 So that the initial treatment will be given at the hospital.
04:51 – 04:56 If there is no serious complication, we will refer the patient to
Puskesmas.
04:57 – 05:02 For follow-up examination, the patient can visit Puskesmas first then
Puskesmas will refer the sample/specimen to the hospital.
05:06 – 05:10 When the MDR TB case is found, we will send a letter to Health
Department.
05:11 – 05:20 Then the Puskesmas will be informed by the Health Department to
conduct the data of contact investigation. Everyone who closely contact with the patient
will be screened.
05:36 – 05:41 As prevention treatment, we usually give levofloxacin and ethambutol.
05:42 – 05:46 Child < 5 years old will be given levofloxacin alone.
05:47 – 06:02 The prevention treatment aims to give more protection so that the
probability for being infected will be decreased. MDR TB can be transmitted easily
through cough or even when the patient talks to others. So that it is very dangerous.
06:03 – 06:09 Contact investigation aims to get information about other MDR TB
case around the patient.
06:10 – 06:20 If there is no other MDR TB case, then everyone who closely contact
with the patient will get prophylaxis.
06:21 – 06:25 I am the coordinator of TB in RSUD Mimika.
06:26 – 06:30 I have worked in TB since 2010.
06:32 – 06:41 I have already found many cases of TB and I am very eager to eradicate
TB in Mimika.
Filename: Sequence 03 - dr.Rini 01
Dr. Rini’s Transcript
00:08 – 00:21 I have become a Pediatrician since 2000, and I found many cases of
severe TB among children under 5 years old, including babies under 1 years old.
00:21 – 00:30 Most of the cases are meningitis TB, lymphadenitis TB, and miliary TB.
00:32 – 00:44 If there is a child with severe TB, that child must be infected from an
adult who is suffered from TB.
00:45 – 00:52 The adult didn’t look for medication or know if their illness could infect
children around him/her.
00:55 – 01:03 Meningitis TB in a child can affect the brain’s development.
01:04 – 01:13 It can cause death or if the child survives then he/she can not grow as
normal as other healthy children.
01:14 – 01:17 What a pity. This illness can be prevented.
01:18 – 01:26 Vaccination is the first prevention effort we can do, by giving BCG to
a newborn.
01:28 – 01:39 If a child lives with an adult who is suffered from TB, that child should
be given prevention drug
01:41 – 01:44 INH (Isoniazid) which is taken every single day for 6 months.
01:45 – 01:53 Those are simple things we can do to prevent severe TB in children.
01:54 – 02:06 Remember, severe TB can cause death or disability, but it can be
prevented.
02:09 – 02:14 Usually a child with severe TB develops seizure, and this condition
needs hospitalization.
02:14 – 02:18 In the hospital, it will be confirmed whether he/she has TB or not.
02:26 – 02:36 To take INH for 6 months can prevent TB illness among children who
closely contact with adult TB patient.
02:37 – 02:41 There is no serious side effect after taking this drug.
02:44 – 02:49 Isoniazid has small size, so it is not a big deal to give the drug.
02:50 – 03:09 Instead of giving a treatment, it is better to prevent severe TB before it
is too late. Because severe TB can increase the risk of death or disability, not only
physical but also mental disability.
03:10 – 03:16 If this is happened, then a child can not grow optimally and be a useful
person in the future.
Filename: Sequence 04 - dr. Marhelen 01
Dr. Marhelen’s Transcript
00:09 – 00:20 I got bloody vomiting first before I knew that I had TB. I also
had continuous cough.
00:21 – 00:28 Then I was admitted to the hospital because of miscarriage.
00:29 – 00:33 Then I got severe ill.
00:35 – 00:41 In 2017 I got that illness. We went to Asmat then moved back
to Timika by ship.
00:43 – 00:44 To take the medicine
00:45 – 00:55 First time I took the medicine with my children, as well as the
second time. At the third time I asked my husband to accompany me taking the
medicine.
00:57 – 00:58 Then we went back to our house.
01:02 – 01:07 I got cough without any symptom. I still felt fit. Just cough
followed by headache.
01:10 – 01:12 I usually take the medicine over there (Puskesmas)
01:16 – 01:38 Aprilius also got sick. He was sick because his uncle went away.
Aprilius got brain concussion. His uncle promised, in Kaimana, that he would not be
there for a long period, only 1 month, while carrying Aprilius along with him.
Apparently, he went back to Timika 2 years later.
01:39 – 01:41 Then he was sick.
01:42 – 01:45 He was sick because of a problem inside his head.
01:46 – 01:54 He ate, then He got fever. He said “Mom, I had headache”. He
slept then he woke up and went out from the house to play.
01:57 – 01:58 Then his body weight was decreased.
02:00 – 02:10 No, we didn’t bring him to the hospital. The nurse visited our
house and examined him.
02:12 – 02:21 The nurse provided care and brought Aprilius to hospital by
ambulance.
02:23 – 02:24 Aprilius also took the medicine.
02:26 – 02:31 I have taken the medicine for 3 months before Aprilius started
the treatment.
02:33 – 02:37 Doctor and nurse gave treatment.
02:40 – 02:48 I felt difficult to breath and pain inside my chest and stomach.
02:49 – 02:53 I felt pain throughout my body, headache, and
02:57 – 02:58 Now
03:00 – 03:08 I felt headache, so I looked for the doctor in Puskesmas
Mapurujaya. Then I was referred to RSUD. The IV cath was inserted in to my vein and
I was given IV fluid.
03:10 – 03:13 I was hospitalized for 3 days, then I was discharged.
03:14 – 03:16 My breath was relieved when I went back to my house.
03:19 – 03:26 I could look for food in the forest, I could ???, but I still had
cough.
03:29 – 03:39 At that time, I used to have headache for almost every day. I was
not feeling well.
03:40 – 03:41 That was the feeling I had.
03:42 – 03:44 Then I took the medicine
03:46 – 03:51 I got the medicine, took it regularly, after that I felt better.
03:53 – 03:59 My children also took the medicine, because they were at a high
risk of being infected by TB and became sick as I experienced. So that all of them took
the medicine.
04:03 - 04:08 They took the medicine regularly. After they woke up, they took
the medicine.
04:10 – 04:15 I gave them the drug before having breakfast.
04:19 – 04:27 I have told them (her neighbor/family, it is not clearly enough),
I said “You should start the treatment, the girl in the house as well”
04:28 – 04:40 I told them “After you wake up, avoid drinking coffee or eating
areca nut. At 5 a.m., you should take the medicine first.”
04:41 – 04:51 “All bacteria inside our body should be killed by taking the
medicine. After that we can eat everything that we want to.” I said it all to them in
every single day.
04:52 – 04:59 In my village too, I told that doctors and nurses in Timika
suggested to do that.
05:03 – 05:05 I also told my brother and sister to do that.
05:09 – 05:15 (the words are not clearly enough)
05:15 – end (speaking traditional language)
Filename: Sequence 06 - dr. Armin 01
Dr. Armin’s Transcript
00: 07 – 00:14 As we have known before that TB is the biggest infectious disease in
amount in Indonesia.
00:15 – 00:18 Over the world it is in the 2nd position.
00:18 – 00:28 Our working area become the biggest contributor of TB patients in
Timika.
00:31 – 00:37 The government has priority to eradicate TB in Timika.
00:38 – 00:45 TB is the most case of illness in Puskesmas Mapuru Jaya. The amount
of TB patients exceeds the target that has been appointed.
00:46 – 00:55 We should set for a strategy to eradicate TB in our working area.
00:58 – 01:03 We performed contact investigation, so that we could achieve 100% of
target finding.
01:04 – 01:15 Contact investigation is carried out by visiting TB patients’ house, door-
to-door, looking for anybody with TB symptom.
01:28 – 01:37 If there is anyone that suspected as TB, then we suggest them to go to
puskesmas for further examination.
01:37 – 01:43 Simple test that we perform is smear test.
01:44 – 01:49 To our friends in other puskesmas, you might follow the activity that
we have done, which is contact investigation.
01:50 – 01:59 We can find TB patients early through contact investigation.
02:00 – 02:10 From contact investigation we can find also children under 5 years old
who closely contact to TB patient.
02:11 – 02:21 If exist, we will give them treatment called IPT, in order to prevent TB
transmission.
02:22 – 02:27 IPT stands for Isoniazid Preventive Therapy.
02:27 – 02:37 Isoniazid is an antibiotic that given to a child, to protect him/her from
being infected by TB bacteria.
02:38 – 02:43 A child will take the drug for 6 months regularly.
02:46 – 03:00 Because of the benefit, all health workers are recommended to give IPT
actively for those children under 5 years old who closely contacted to TB patient.
Filename: Sequence 07 - Nelsi 01
Nurse Nelsi’s Transcript
00:07 – 00:12 This is the location of MDR TB, about 5 km from our Puskesmas.
00:12 – 00:19 We are very eager to help patients with MDR TB in spite of the
limitation in this facility.
00:21 – 00:30 Every time there is a new case of TB, we perform contact investigation.
00:31 – 00:42 Because of our very wide working area, we don’t perform contact
investigation at the time the patient is diagnosed.
00:42 – 00:49 We prepare our needs for 1 – 2 days, one week is a maximum, before
visiting patient’s house.
00:50 – 01:12 We have no vehicle, so we ask for help through NGO or borrow our
doctor’s private car to reach the remote village.
01:13 – 01:21 Most of the village are dangerous, and the health workers are
dominantly women, so we decide not to perform investigation alone.
01:22 – 01:29 Other difficulties are uncertain address from the patient
01:29 – 01:39 And high mobility as a lifestyle of the community in our working area.
01:40 – 01:55 They have a house in a certain village, but they usually go to the beach
looking for crabs or sago to be sold so they can earn some money.
01:55 – 02:03 These cause the contact investigation should be carried out for up to
three times for one patient.
02:04 – 02:12 To have a high enthusiast in performing contact investigation, first to be
considered is to work by heart.
02:13 – 02:21 When our heart controls us, we can face any obstacles.
02:23 – 02:34 Our Puskesmas are still being renovated, so that we have limited
resource.
02:38 – 02:45 To work by heart will produce many ideas in managing TB patients.
02:47 – 03:06 First we ask about the existence of TB symptom of people who closely
contact to TB patient, particularly to smear positive patient, when we perform contact
investigation.
03:07 – 03:15 Patients with smear positive are more potential in transmitting TB
bacteria. These people with close contact to TB patient must be screened.
03:16 – 03:22 People with TB symptom is suggested to go to the puskesmas.
03:23 – 03:33 Children under 5 years old are also suggested to go to the puskesmas.
In puskesmas, they will be given IPT.
03:35 – 03:45 Another problem is about financial. We have suggested the patient to
go to the puskesmas, but they said that they don’t have enough money.
03:45 – 03:59 We felt sorry for the condition so that we decided to collect money
among other health workers. The money that collected then handed over to the patient.
03:59 – 04:06 Sometimes our presence is refused by the patient.
04:07 – 04:14 It is because of their misunderstanding and lack of information related
to their illness.
04:15 – 04:29 They also consider their selves, also children under 5 years old without
any symptom, as healthy people. This consideration then become their reason to reject
any medication.
04:29 – 04:43 Sometimes patients with TB do not develop any symptom like dyspnea,
bloody sputum, or weight-loss, even though the smear result is positive.
04:43 – 04:45 Then they decide not to take the medicine.
04:46 – 04:54 It is a challenge for us, to ensure them of the bacteria and the possibility
to transmit other people around the patient if they do not undergo the treatment
regularly.
05:05 – 05:13 They also said that the illness they have now is because of magical touch
or genetic.
05:14 – 05:35 My advice to all TB patients are to take the medicine regularly and
completely, all family members are brought to the Puskesmas to be evaluated, for
children without any symptom will get IPT.
Filename: Sequence 08 - Yuliana
Yuliana’s Transcript
00:17 - 00:23 Our achievement of TB finding in 2017 was 63% from the target.
00:24 – 00:29 There were 45 cases, TB with HIV were 3 patients, Children with TB
were 3 patients.
00:32 – 00:39 Until the 3rd trimester of 2018, there were 37 patients with TB in our
working area.
00:40 – 00:44 This year, Puskesmas Timika Jaya has performed 100% of contact
investigation.
00:46 – 00:49 We have given IPT to 80% of the target that appointed.
00:57 – 01:11 After doing the contact investigation toward TB patients, we always
offered the parents to give IPT to their children.
01:12 – 01:18 Here, most of the children have received IPT and they have already
finished it.
01:19 – 01:26 Meanwhile, some of the parents refused to give IPT for their children.
01:26 – 01:33 We do not give up, and we always suggest them to give IPT for their
children whenever they visit us at the Puskesmas.
01:34 – 01:43 We explain of how important the IPT is in order to decrease the risk of
TB transmission among children.
01:44 – 01:52 IPT is given to every child who closely contact to TB patient without
developing any symptom of TB.
01:53 – 02:01 Parents who refused IPT said that their children are healthy, so they
don’t need to take any medicine.
02:03 – 02:09 They also said that their children are still too young to take medicine,
especially taking medication for 6 months.
02:10 – 02:15 But we do not give up for explaining how important the IPT is.
02:15 – 02:26 First, to keep the lung away from TB bacteria. Children under 5 years
old have low immunity, different from adults.
02:26 – 02:31 We try to educate them again and again, to give IPT for their children.
02:33 – 02:46 As TB staff we should be enthusiast, don’t need to feel discourage
although it is a communicable disease. We should work together to fight against TB.
02:47 – 02:58 We may perform contact investigation by visiting patient’s house and
we look for any person who develop TB symptom. Then we suggest them to go to the
Puskesmas.
02:58 0 03:02 So, we can eradicate TB before 2035.
03:03 – 03:12 Together with TB staff, let’s fight against TB in the land of Papua by
giving IPT to every child under 5 years old.
03:13 – 03:16 Keep up the spirit to eradicate TB in Papua.
Filename: Sequence 10 - dr. Siska 01
Dr. Siska’s Transcript
00:09 – 00:23 From January 2018 to September 2018, we have found 1120 suspects
of TB in RSMM.
00:24: - 00:29 And we have treated 556 patients with TB.
00:31 – 00:40 Increase in TB cases was followed by increase in TB-HIV and TB-DM
as well.
00:41 – 00:46 DM and HIV have important role in TB cases.
00:47 - 00:58 The impact of DM and HIV towards TB are to prolong the duration of
TB treatment and increase the risk of death.
00:59 – 01:16 As the TB coordinator in RSMM, I recommend all patients with TB
should perform the test for DM and HIV in order to give treatment quickly and
precisely.
Filename: Sequence 11 - Theresia 01
Nurse Teti’s Transcript
00:09 – 00:16 RSMM is the hospital that treat most of TB patients in Timika, Papua.
00:16 – 00:35 We collaborate with several Puskemas in Timika by applying referral
system, where all patients without comorbid or with mild TB would be referred to
Puskesmas. Meanwhile, severe TB patients are still treated at the hospital.
00:35 – 00:44 The benefit of treating patients in Puskesmas are patients would get
faster service, to press the budget of transportation.
00:45 – 00:57 Therefore, we recommend all TB patients to get treatment in Pukesmas,
do not hesitate or worry that Puskesmas will give medication as similar as the
medication in the hospital.