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ABSTRACT
An Evalution Requirements of the Successes E-government
Project from the perspective of workers in the Department of
Naturalization and Residency in the Abu Dhabi Emirate /UAE
Prepared by
Mohamed Saleh AL-Menhali
Supervisor
Prof. Dr.
Mohammad Al – Nuiami
The study aimed to evaluate the E-government Project Success Requirements from
the perspective of workers in the Department of Naturalization and Residency in the Abu
Dhabi Emirate L UAE.
In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher designed a
questionnaire consisting of (55) paragraphs to gather the primary information from study
sample. In the light of above the researcher designed a questionnaire to collect and
analysis the data and test hypotheses using the statistical package for social sciences
(SPSS) program. The study sample consists of (150) respondents. It used many statistical
- k -
methods to achieve study objectives, such as multi; simple regression, One Way ANOVA
and Discriminant Analysis.
The sudy concluded that:
1. The most important variable of requirements the staff awareness variables to e-
government project success is conviction the staff with project important.
2. The most important variable of effective leadership existence variables to e-government
project success is conviction of responsible leadership about project and it is a basic
guarantee for the success of the project.
3. Issuance of brochures and illustrations for all categories of customers (employees -
beneficiaries) on e-government project is the most important variable of availability
outreach project variables from the staff perspective in Department of Naturalization and
Residency.
4. With regard to clarity of the concept of e-government variables to workers, the study
showed that the customers unable whether they are beneficiaries from complete their
transactions after the completion of official time to time.
5. The most important variable in infrasturcture availability that related clear and flexible
organizational structure from staff perspective is availability clear and flexible organizational
structure.
.6. Most of workers receive training Courses in using computer (databases and Internet) is
the most important variable among the skilled manpower availability variables.
- ص-
7. Computer network variable that related to all offices in Department of Naturalization and
Residency is the most important variable among technological infrastructure availability
variables.
8. With regard to work procedures variables, the most important variable from staff
perspective in Department of Naturalization and Residency are project application will lead
to accuracy in completion of transactions beneficiaries.
The main recommendations of the study were:
1. Development the e-government project in different areas.
2. Attention to develop the staff workers training and scientific skills in e-government
project, especially in the field of information technology.
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\"#E 3 0.95 3.88 D^ אא$7)אd)ض אO n
%E و< ون א4 46
(Out Look)^ >وא> وא
0.72 3.68 א )א مDאrO<وאXPאqG!3 א
- 84 -
، %55HL>> א/> אHQא")א5ZQ? \\ א5אa>H>)ضא6((7ـ4)ول%
nZLdאp 2=0Z57o LQ<C8دאUאT%5(5 )iEאNO>dنאS?$D' )1 (ذ:
& o>d ^ א5 d>م
א6Z C8دאU אT 57 אC.1% p E אT C)<Q (
n
%E
و< ونא4
אC8دאUאT {
موא64E;א7V8p NO>d;א%H ? LQ*א
KQאאT E אo' CNDE אQZ)dאT3
x
Uאp ل0Zوא57oC.1% 1(
=)א;א^א%: Eאv5>6 ( و8 d)א"^אwe? وא6_^א75>d א:(8ـ4)ول%
s!3XE % U## DאrOא qG!3 א
Q א2א0אo 2
% Oא +" א ) < אXPא
/P ذج وאn
%e و< ون א4$ אC8دאU אv
\"#E 3 0.92 3.98 47
>d^א$ dزאUC> و
' NiL אp = > אC8دאU אT ^$ dز א: n _>(
\"#E 6 0.81 3.85 48
aq5א
HL- e E'( >6dאF { >d אp = >( אK~5dא
qG!3E 9 1.00 3.61 49
H ول6d א%= )אQ4;)א%ذ¢א
' E'( >6dאF { > (<د8: د%5(
\"#E 7 0.88 3.85 50
^ ل &א50א
p z 'L-C8دאUא1 YZ = ^אK\|وH
\"#E 8 0.96 3.76 51
1 ع$Feא
T H زN( n
%e و< ونא4 אC8دאUאv
\"#E 4 0.84 3.89 52
^$ dمא9زوא:
وL*? n
%E و< ون א4 אC8دאU אDSZ
\"#E 5 0.89 3.87 53
E'( >6dאF{%)אd=אQ4' Ydא
gQ! وא4אb:و
( دxLe א5L *)وعאQ_Z
\"#E 1 0.61 4.11 אC8دאU ^ אD ' '( >6d^ א$ ز: T 54
n
%E و< ونא4
' > אb:
وxLU א5L *)وع אQ_Z ( د
\"#E 2 0.93 4.06 55
^$ dزא:T^_7א5א
0.53 3.89 א )א مDאrO<وאXPאqG!3 א
)iEאNO>dنאS?N*Z،=)א;א^א%:^אNO>d (8 ـ4)ول2 \5אa>Hא
' '( >6d^א$ ز:TgQ! وא4אb:و
( دxLU א5L *)وعאQ_Z5
- 85 -
5L
*)وعאQ_Z ( دEאTC)<Q
(n
%E
و< ونא4
אC8دאU
^אD
' CNDE אQZ)dאTNO>d;א%H ? ^$ dزא:T^_7א5א> 'אb:
وxLUא
=Q4;)א%ذ¢אHL-eE'( >6dאF{ >d אp = >(אK~5d?אNO>d אE אo
KQ?אאH ول6d א% )א
:א+; א2X+IאW(3 ـ4)
t8Q>D>אمא7لא$D' ) وא6 a) א7א8 ^אP)" 8Q>DאC)YولאH>Z
")d g 6Q א8אwe_{ و = א75> ' )i و6> '(Q>_{ و = א75>d )ق ?{ א
=Q4 و،
وxL
א5L
*)وع אl T {
א| א8د: & 7א8א^ دNO>
NqSZ و4$א
Y()F >אم7? ، Q_ אp(ز5> ^
Qع א5!D 8Q>D ^ אP) א8Q>D? א*)وع
K Q_אp(ز5>אpQ>Z1
?{QZذ:،Kolmogrove – Smirnov test
- 86 -
א!.\ 8א _!*.אو<c
B + 9وق ذא د ! & ( !._Zد א א 2& xm5 &3وع א &!
אj Sو ( !.:אSدא ,א !&'o !&3و
Gون א * ?39 @; , &; ( X:+و^_f
< wא א!)א 3؛א5H؛א b$GאT 3؛د 5אא,l؛א * א *&5 (T8.د !
).(α ≤ 0.05
8Q>Deא): ")d )"^ P)" `¾b:1 6YZ Pذא
)"H3وق
ذא^د:^Q _> T a0o: eد8א|א {)* lzHوعא 5LאxLUو
' =ٍ b:v.Z
)א)؛א`H2؛א= dא ؛ د5H7א^אC؛א&6dא.( ~5
א!.\ 8א!. 8אو c
B+ 9وقذאد ! &(!._Zد אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!א jو?39!.:
5+cא *&5 &3د !).(α ≤ 0.05
8Q>Deא) Pא>7אمא) t8Q>Dق?{ >^?%:_75א85وא)"' ¨
eאد
Hא8א)Y" & 7א^ :د8א| א
{ )*
l Tوع א
5LאxLUو
و} v5>6د e
K(α ≤ 0.05) a0o:و %T{Qول)4ـ K(9
- 87 -
%ول)4ـ :(9א6Z8Q>Dوא^_75>dאNO>d ?6א^
>_ :^Qد8א|א
{lzH
*)وعא 5Lאx Leو
n6oא `H2
* Sig א zM1 א )!xy
s!3XE
't%
א ^=3 2
א %<!X4א % O ﺍﻝﺨﻁﺄ
ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ
ﺍﻝﺤﺴﺎﺒﻲ
ﺍﻝﺨﻁﺄ
ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ
ﺍﻝﺤﺴﺎﺒﻲ
0.820 0.228 0.07 4.57 0.06 4.59 )*
S? CNQ H4 1وعא
5LאxLeو
()* = Yوعא 5LאxLUو
' zoאT;]_DE
0.038 2.097 0.09 4.00 0.08 4.26 2
א=
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]' ]دא] {
0.035 2.130 0.13 3.62 0.09 3.93 3
TאUدאC8
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
' دא)dא{%
0.331 0.975 0.13 3.97 0.09 4.12 4
Fא)YdE'( >6dאUدאC8א 9Uم א^$ d
()*] =] Yوعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]12وא3]45
0.121 1.561 0.11 4.18 0.08 4.39 5
א$ز {9Uم ^$א)dאF{%אE'( >6d
(= *)وعא 5LאxLeو
] ]& ]zo¡ ]¢
0.709 0.373 0.13 3.82 0.10 3.88 6
^YאUدאC8א 4$و< ونאn
%e
(]= ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLeو
] ]&ز(]دCאUدאC8
0.816 0.233 0.09 4.09 0.07 4.11 7
و > F1אE'( >6d
]¡ ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLeو
] ]'א]! عT
0.199 1.289 0.10 4.08 0.08 4.24 8
א345وא12א 'א'Ldن¨
)*]] ']]L-وعא ]] 5LאxLeو
]] ]]'א$]]Feع ]]&
0.037 -2.107 0.83 4.22 0.10 =* " 9אF{ >dאp E'( >6dאUدאC8א 3.94
4$و< ونאn
%e
* 80] WSOVא>5]WS.S،'(]QعאWDF،^]?)dد ]%8א)(] g]75> M.S،אC;0]o:WF،^]?)dא8]Q>De
אv5>6 WSig *، ?56א eא a0oeو(5Lنא>NqSذאد K(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6 H a0o: e
%a>
N*Zول)4ـb:(9و5%د")وقذא^دg75>
{? a0o: eא^?%Uא]85
وא'
=L¨
Uא)Yא^()*]
=] Yوعא ]
5LאxLeو
]
]' ]zoאT;]_DEא]=،و]¡
*)وعא
5LאxLUو
' دא]
{TאUدא،C8و)*]
']L-وعא ]
5LאxLeو
]
]'
- 88 -
א$Feع &"
*=אF{
>dאp
E'( >6dאUدאC8א
4$و< ونאv.]Z،n]
%E
b:א:،`H2ذ? 43Oא،0.038 (5Hdو،0.035و& 0.037א>]5אو]α ≤ )'] =]4
.(0.05و ¡")Zא) Pא ()0و=QYZא) Pא (Qא W& HZ
(
? B+ 9وقذאد ! 2&bQ4،, QB=&b !._Zوعא &!אj Sو-mZ=&!.:א ^ R
&!א j Sو=&!.:
א 2&78،b 3وعא &!א j Sو=&!.:دא(&3אSدא ،,و 2&= pوعא
אUMعb2&!Bא F&3א * <&E=4.8אSدא ,א!&'o!&3و
Gونא QB=&،X:+א&
د אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!אj Sو :c?39!.:ع5+א *&5&3د !)." (α ≤ 0.05
א!.\ 8א!. 8א !.:i
B+ 9وقذאد ! &(!._Zد אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!אj Sو?39!.:
cא *&5 &3د !).(α ≤ 0.05
8Q>Deא) Pא>7אم =א>'(QאoEدאceو ]'$]DلאFC;0]oU
]] Yسא]])وق?]]{ >)]]"8]] ^_]]75אد ]]Hא8א:^]]Q _>d ]]7د8א|א]] {)*]] l]]zHوع
א
5LאxLUو
و}v5>6دK(α ≤ 0.05) a0o: eو
%T{Qول)4ـ K(10
ن
>%aول)4ـ b:N*Z(10مو5%د")وقذא^د:^Q _>
T a0o: eد8א|
א {)*] l]zHوعא ] 5LאxLUو
] b:v.]Zא8] k$>]Dא] { v5>6] ]Hد ]e
K(α ≤ 0.05) a0o:
- 89 -
%ول)4ـa>
:(10א= 8Q>Dא>'(Qאoد:^Q _>dد8א|א
{)*
lzHوع
א
5Lאxeو
NO>dv.Zא)
* Sig
s!3XE
'f %
M.S DF S.S SOV א ^=3 2
א %<!X4א % O
0.128 3 0.38 ?{א ^ 5
0.37 0.77 0.344 146 50.16 دא=Dא ^ 5 )* S? CNQ H4 1وعא 5LאxLUو
149 50.54 א 5ع
0.395 3 1.18 ?{א ^ 5
()* = Yوعא 5LאxLUو
' zoאT;]_DE
0.54 0.72 0.550 146 80.29 دא=Dא ^ 5 2
א=
149 81.47 א 5ع
1.551 3 4.65 ?{א ^ 5
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]' ]دא] {
0.13 1.92 0.800 146 116.74 دא=Dא ^ 5 3
TאUدאC8
149 121.39 א 5ع
0.326 3 0.97 ?{א ^ 5
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
' دא)dא{%
0.79 0.35 0.928 146 135.48 دא=Dא ^ 5 4
Fא)YdE'( >6dאUدאC8א 9Uم א^$ d
149 136.46 א 5ع
0.509 3 31.5 ?{א ^ 5
()*] =] Yوعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]12وא3]45
0.49 0.80 0.633 146 92.36 دא=Dא ^ 5 5
א$زم9Uم ^$א)dאF{%אE'( >6d
149 93.89 א 5ع
0.544 3 1.63 ?{א ^ 5
(= *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]& ]zo¡ ]¢
0.64 0.56 0.967 146 141.14 دא=Dא ^ 5 6
^YאUدאC8א 4$و< ونאn
%e
149 142.77 א 5ع
0.642 3 1.927 ?{א ^ 5
(]= ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]&ز(]دCאeدאC8
0.29 1.28 0.504 146 73.573 دא=Dא ^ 5 7
و > F1אE'( >6d
149 75.500 א 5ع
0.545 3 1.64 ?{א ^ 5
]¡ ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]! عT
0.41 0.96 0.565 146 82.50 دא=Dא ^ 5 8
א345وא12א 'א'Ldن¨
149 84.14 א 5ع
0.338 3 1.01 ?{א ^ 5 )*]] ']]L-وعא ]] 5LאxLUو
]] ]]'א$]]Feع ]]&
0.65 0.55 0.620 146 90.56 دא=Dא ^ 5 =* " 9אF{ >dאp E'( >6dאUدאC8א
149 91.57 א 5ع 4و< ونאn
%E
- 90 -
.0.05 eאv5>6
H ()0 אP)=אQYZ و
!ii!א. 8!א.\ 8א
?39!.:وj S وعא &!א2&xm5&3!(& د אא._Z! وقذאدB+ 9
.(α ≤ 0.05)! &* د5T 3אb$G אU ^אc
FC;0]oUلא$]D'] وceدאo('אQ>>אم =א7 אP)א8Q>De
l]]zH{ ]]א|א8د:^]]Q _>d ]]7א8]] אH "]])אدE]] ]]=אd]]_^א75> {]]? ]]سא]])وقY
K(11ـ4)ول%T{Q وK(α ≤ 0.05) a0o: eدv5>6}و
وxLU א5L *)وعא
(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6]} a0]o: ]eد"])وقذא^د5% موb:(11ـ4)ول%a>
N*Z
K =אdאk$>Db:v.Z
وxLU א5L *)وعאlzH{ א|א8د:^Q _>d
- 91 -
%ول)4ـa>
:(11א= 8Q>Dא>'(Qאoد:^Q _>dد8א|א
{)*
lzHوع
א
5LאxUو
= v.Zא
* Sig
s!3XE
'f %
M.S DF S.S SOV א ^=3 2
א %<!X4א % O
0.521 4 2.08 ?{א ^ 5
0.19 61.5 0.334 145 48.46 دא=Dא ^ 5 )* S? CNQ H4 1وعא 5LאxLUو
149 50.54 א 5ع
0.527 4 2.11 ?{א ^ 5
()* = Yوعא 5LאxLUو
' zoאT;]_DE
0.43 0.96 0.547 145 79.36 دא=Dא ^ 5 2
א=
149 81.47 א 5ع
1.567 4 76.2 ?{א ^ 5
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]' ]دא] {
0.10 1.97 0.794 145 115.12 دא=Dא ^ 5 3
TאUدאC8
149 121.39 א 5ع
0.417 4 1.67 ?{א ^ 5
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
' دא)dא{%
0.77 0.45 0.930 145 134.79 دא=Dא ^ 5 4
Fא)YdE'( >6dאUدאC8א 9Uم א^$ d
149 136.46 א 5ع
0.527 4 2.10 ?{א ^ 5
()*] =] Yوعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]12وא3]45
0.51 0.83 0.633 145 91.79 دא=Dא ^ 5 5
א$زم9Uم ^$א)dאF{%אE'( >6d
149 93.89 א 5ع
0.908 4 3.63 ?{א ^ 5
(= *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]& ]zo¡ ]¢
0.44 0.95 0.960 145 139.14 دא=Dא ^ 5 6
^YאUدאC8א 4و< ونאn
%E
149 142.77 א 5ع
0.625 4 2.50 ?{א ^ 5
(]= ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]&ز(]دCאUدאC8
0.30 1.24 0.503 145 73.00 دא=Dא ^ 5 7
و > F1אE'( >6d
149 75.50 א 5ع
0.900 4 3.59 ?{א ^ 5
]¡ ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]! عT
0.17 1.62 0.555 145 80.55 دא=Dא ^ 5 8
א345وא12א 'א'Ldن¨
149 84.14 א 5ع
0.991 4 3.96 ?{א ^ 5 )*]] ']]L-وعא ]] 5LאxLUو
]] ]]'א$]]Feع ]]&
0.17 1.64 0.604 145 87.61 دא=Dא ^ 5 =* " 9אF{ >dאp E'( >6dאUدאC8א
149 91.57 א 5ع 4و< ونאn
%E
- 92 -
و =QYZא) Pאv5>6
H ()0א.0.05 e
א!.\ 8א!. 8א א@ !3
B+ 9وقذאد ! &(!._Zد אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!א jو?39!.:
cא^ Uد 5אא *&5,lد !).(α ≤ 0.05
8Q>Deא ) Pא>7אم =א>'(QאoEدאceو ]'$]DلאFC;0]oU
]] Yسא]])وق?]]{ >]] ^_]]75د5H]]7א^א]])]]"ECאد ]]Hא8א:^]]Q _>d ]]7د8א|א]] {
)* lzHوعא 5LאxLUو
و}v5>6دK(α ≤ 0.05) a0]o: ]eو] ]]%T{Qول)4
ـ K(12
%a>
N*Zول) 4ـ b: (12و5%د")وقذא^د)*
¡'
=L a0o: eوع
א
5LאxLUو
' د א
{ TאUدא)*
¡ ،C8وع א
5LאxLUو
' د
א)dאF{%א)YdE'( >6dאUدאC8א 9Uم א)Y"' ^$ dא^ >_ :^Qد8א|א {lzH
*)وعא
5LאxLUو
b:v.Zאk$>Dא= dאv5>6
H ~5دα ≤ ) a0o: e
K(0.05
- 93 -
%ول)4ـa>
:(12א= 8Q>Dא>'(Qאoد:^Q _>dد8א|א
{)*
lzHوع
א
5Lאxeو
v.Zد5H7א^א C
* Sig
s!3XE
'f %
M.S DF S.S SOV א ^=3 2
א %<!X4א % O
0.259 3 0.78 ?{א ^ 5
0.518 0.76 0.341 146 49.76 دא=Dא ^ 5 )* S? CNQ H4 1وعא 5LאxLUو
149 50.54 א 5ع
0.303 3 0.91 ?{א ^ 5
()* = Yوعא 5LאxLUو
' zoאT;]_DE
0.650 0.55 0.552 146 80.57 دא=Dא ^ 5 2
א=
149 81.47 א 5ع
4.435 3 13.30 ?{א ^ 5
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]' ]دא] {
0.001 5.99 0.740 146 108.09 دא=Dא ^ 5 3
TאUدאC8
149 121.39 א 5ع
3.795 3 11.39 ?{א ^ 5
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
' دא)dא{%
0.005 4.43 0.857 146 125.07 دא=Dא ^ 5 4
Fא)YdE'( >6dאUدאC8א 9Uم א^$ d
149 136.46 א 5ع
0.508 3 1.53 ?{א ^ 5
()*] =] Yوعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]12وא3]45
0.494 0.80 0.633 146 92.36 دא=Dא ^ 5 5
א$ز {9Uم ^$א)dאF{%אE'( >6d
149 93.89 א 5ع
1.816 3 5.45 ?{א ^ 5
(= *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]& ]zo¡ ]¢
0.127 1.93 0.941 146 137.32 دא=Dא ^ 5 6
^YאUدאC8א 4و< ونאn
%E
149 142.77 א 5ع
1.200 3 3.60 ?{א ^ 5
(]]= ]]*)وعא ] 5LאxLUو
]] ]]&ز(]]د ]]YqC
0.067 2.43 0.492 146 71.90 دא=Dא ^ 5 7
אUدאC8و > F1אE'( >6d
149 75.500 א 5ع
0.361 3 1.08 ?{א ^ 5
]¡ ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]! عT
0.594 0.63 0.569 146 83.06 دא=Dא ^ 5 8
א345وא12א 'א'Ldن¨
149 84.14 א 5ع
0.734 3 2.20 ?{א ^ 5 )*]] ']]L-وعא ]] 5LאxLUو
]] ]]'א$]]Feع ]]&
0.312 1.20 0.612 146 89.37 دא=Dא ^ 5 =* " 9אF{ >dאp E'( >6dאUدאC8א
149 91.57 א 5ع 4و< ونאn
%E
- 94 -
و ¡")Zא) Pא ()0و=QYZא) Pא (Qא W& HZ
? B+ 9وقذאد ! 2&bQ4، , QB=&b !._Zوعא &!אj Sو=&!.:دא(&3
אSدא 2&78،,وعא &!אj Sو=&!.:دא אF3+א * Q E=4.8אSدא ,אo!&3مא U&3
QB=&،א& د אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!אj Sو c?39!.:د 5אא *&5 ,l
د !) ." (α ≤ 0.05
א!.\ 8א!. 8א !*&l
B+ 9وقذאد ! &(!._Zد אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!א jو?39!.:
cא^ Uא * א *&5T8.د !).(α ≤ 0.05
8Q>Deא) Pא>7אم =א>'(QאoEدאceو ]'$]DلאFC;0]oU
Yسא)وق?{ >^_75א&6dא])]"E ~5אد ]Hא8א:^]Q _>d ]7د8א|א] {l]zH
*)وعא
5LאxLUو
و}v5>6دK(α ≤ 0.05) a0o: eو
%T{Qول)4ـ K(13
% a>
N*Zول ) 4ـ b: (13و5%د ")وق ذא^ د)*
¡ =
a0o: eوع
א
5LאxLUو
' دא
{TאUدא b:v.Z،C8אk$>Dא&6dאv5>6
H ~5
د K(α ≤ 0.05) a0o: e
- 95 -
%ول)4ـa>
:(13א= 8Q>Dא>'(QאoEد:^Q _>dد8א|א
{)*
lzHوع
א
5LאxUو
v.Zא&6dא ~5
* Sig
s!3XE
'f %
M.S DF S.S SOV א ^=3 2
א %<!X4א % O
0.072 2 0.15 ?{א ^ 5
0.810 0.211 0.343 147 50.40 دא=Dא ^ 5 )* S? CNQ H4 1وعא 5LאxLUو
149 50.54 א 5ع
0.017 2 0.03 ?{א ^ 5
()* = Yوعא 5LאxLUو
' zoאT;]_DE
0.970 0.030 0.554 147 81.44 دא=Dא ^ 5 2
א=
149 81.47 א 5ع
3.694 2 7.39 ?{א ^ 5
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]' ]دא] {
0.010 4.763 0.776 147 114.00 دא=Dא ^ 5 3
TאUدאC8
149 121.39 א 5ع
0.840 2 1.68 ?{א ^ 5
¡ *)وعא 5LאxLUو
' دא)dא{%
0.402 0.916 0.917 147 134.78 دא=Dא ^ 5 4
Fא)YdE'( >6dאUدאC8א 9Uم א^$ d
149 136.46 א 5ع
1.564 2 3.13 ?{א ^ 5
()*] =] Yوعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]12وא3]45
0.083 2.533 0.617 147 90.76 دא=Dא ^ 5 5
א$ز {9Uم ^$א)dאF{%אE'( >6d
149 93.89 א 5ع
1.597 2 3.19 ?{א ^ 5
(= *)وعא 5LאxLUو
] ]& ]zo¡ ]¢
0.190 1.682 0.950 147 139.58 دא=Dא ^ 5 6
^YאUدאC8א 4و< ونאn
%E
149 142.77 א 5ع
0.433 2 0.8 ?{א ^ 5
(]= ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]&ز(]دCאeدאC8
0.428 0.853 0.508 147 74.63 دא=Dא ^ 5 7
و > F1אE'( >6d
149 75.500 א 5ع
0.467 2 0.93 ?{א ^ 5
]¡ ]*)وعא ] 5LאxLUو
] ]'א]! عT
0.441 0.824 0.566 147 83.21 دא=Dא ^ 5 8
א345وא12א 'א'Ldن¨
149 84.140 א 5ع
0.063 2 0.13 ?{א ^ 5 )*]] ']]L-وعא ]] 5LאxLUو
]] ]'א$]]Feع ]]&
0.904 0.101 0.622 147 91.45 دא=Dא ^ 5 =* " 9אF{ >dאp E'( >6dאUدאC8א
149 91.58 א 5ع 4و< ونאn
%E
- 96 -
و ¡")Zא) Pא ()0و=QYZא) Pא (Qא W& HZ
? B+ 9وقذאد ! 2&bQ4،, Q8!._Zوعא &!אj Sو=&!.:دא(&3אSدא ،,
&= QBא& د אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!אj Sوc?39!.:א * א *&5T8.د !
) ." (α ≤ 0.05
א!.\ 8א _!*.א!.:i
!'U+ 9ذאد !@!._Zد אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!אj Sو!.:
و B 9א א Wو d.9xm5!4א &!אj SوU^=&!.:ل)و +د'.د!B,؛ 9א B
א 2!.وعא &!א jو!.:؛و\ L8&xمא &!אj Sو( (!.:אSدא ,א!&'o!&3و
Gون
א *&5 @;, &@X:+د !).(α ≤ 0.05
8Q>Deא): ")d )"^ P)"¨$qb:1 6YZ Pذא
4$ H3
ذא^ د: {? a0o: eد8א| א
{ )*
lzHوع א
5LאxLUو
'
'
= p
o
Fو5%د 4د ، " Cو5Zא") א>)*} 5وع א 5LאxLUو
،و51 l5Pم א 5L
אxLUو
:،v)D o
'
Eذ א>7مא5 7oQאweא8א>dد>'
(/אNO>dא^
א Y>6dذא^د q، a0o: eא>7אمאweא8א8Q>Deg 6Qא)^ Pא¨$iא)
و v5>6 Hد .(α ≤ 0.05) a0o: e
%ول)4ـ5 7a>
{Q((14אweא8א>dدUد8א|א
{)*
lzHوعא
5L
אxLUو
&
>NOא^ )"5Zא ^Q _>dא!)و Q_Z lzH (8א
5LאxLUو
ً
>6
- 97 -
=
d a0oe אeא8Q>DEtC;0oU>دوאdא8אweذجא5( א5H
8Q>oEFC;0oUא
.(α ≤ 0.05)5>6 H =وY>6dאNO>dא
(14ـ4)ول%
)"5Z^אNO>
&
وxLU
א5LאlzH{
א|א8دU8אwe =א8Q>Dאa>
وxLU
א5L אQ_ZlzH (8^א!)وQ _>dא
Sig** DF
F (R2) (R)
*& + د ن.א
!@ *` א4V
אb&3& ط9 א
! א !4 א
1 xm5&3د אא
0.000 148 19.931 0.291 0.539 !& وعא2&
149 !.:وj Sא
ن5L( وa0oe אe אv5>6
WSig ** ، ?56 א8Q>De אC;0o: WF ، (/>
= אWR2 ، طQZe
= אWR*
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6
H a0o: eذאدNqS>א
T^"$>De
'אR2= 29 ٪)6(>دdא8אweذجא5( ن14 ـ4)ول%a>
{QZ
^"$>Deنאv)DC8Q?،E
وxLU
א5LאlzH{
א|א8د:Fp?>אNO>d א4
5L אQ_Z lzH (8^ א!)وQ _>d") א5ZF Y>6dذج א5Eא^ אNO> =Q4 ' C)6
م51
l5Pوو،
وxLU
א5L }*)وعא5>א")א5Zو، "C د4د5%وWوE
وxLUא
.(α ≤ 0.05) a0o: e?5H ذج5Eونא،
وxLU א5Lא
- 98 -
(15ـ4)ول%
5LאlzH{ א|א8دU8אwe^ =א$
وxLU
א5L אQ_ZlzH (8^א!)وQ _>d")א5Z^אNO>
&
وxLUא
Sig**
*& t
SD β )אe
א
!@ *`א
! א
0.000 6.972 0.281 1.962 3?iא
0.016 2.445 0.071 0.175
وxLU
א5L*)وع אd "C د4د5%و
0.002 3.216 0.074 0.239
وxLU
א5L }*)وعא5>א")א5Z
0.048 1.992 0.061 0.121 {
אv
وxLU
א5Lمא51
l5Pو
8אwe
=אd ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:Wt،8אwe
=אd8 dא_אWSD،=Y>6dאNO> 8אwe
=אWβ *
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6
H a0o: eذאدNqS>نא5L( وa0oe אeאv5>6
WSig **،
v5>6
H (5H
8אwe^א$
4p نS? (15 ـ4)ول%a>
'
o$(
8אweذجא5אT1 ًא8دوn Z Y>6dא^אNO>d 'א$
ً ن,(£ (α ≤ 0.05) eא
^אNO> ' NO> = 4$ وNqSZ' S> ?5 _ %نא5LZ، a0o: eذא^د1
W > ^א) אP)لא$D' و
وxLU א5L אQ_ZlzH (8^א!)وQ _>d")א5Z
c!אو. 8!א.\ 8א
,د.' د+!وو.:وj S وعא &!א2&xm5&3!@ د אא._Z! '!ذאدU+ 9
! &* د5 @;, &@X:+ونאG
'&!وo!&3א, دאS!(א.:وj S وعא &!א2 !B
.(α ≤ 0.05)
- 99 -
{
א|א8دא:5p?>אNO>d אog 6Qא8אweא5 7a>
{Q( (16 ـ4)ول%
5L*)وع אd " C د4 د5% و5 =Y>6d אNO>dو
وאxLU א5L *)وع אlzH
K
وxLUא
(16ـ4)ول%
"C د4د5%و
&وxLU
א5LאlzH{
א|א8دU8אwe =א8Q>Dאa>
وxLU
א5L*)وع אd
Sig** β Sig* DF (R2)
t F (R)
*& SD b&3& *& + د b&3& ن.א
!@ *`א !@ *`א ط9 א
! א א ! א א !4 א 4V א
1 &3د אא
0.000 5.940 0.249 0.363 0.000 148 35.281 0.192 0.439 وع2&xm5
149 !.:وj Sא &!א
= d8 dאk)אweאWSD،8אwe =אWβ، ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:WF،(/> =אWR2،طQZe =אWR
a0o: eذאدNqS>نא5L( وa0oe אeאv5>6 WSig *،8אwe =אd ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:Wt،8אweא
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6 H
a0o: eذא^دg 6Qא_א8אweذجא5نb: (16 ـ4)ول%a>
N*Z
β = 0.363= d( א5H ونEsig* ≤ 0.05F v5>6 ون35.281و6Z ?56אF 4 o
)6(ذج5Hونאא،Esig** ≤ 0.05Fv5>6 ونEt = 5.94F 4 o a0o: eذא^د
و،0.439'(NO>dط?{אQZ8e =א43O ?H ?،p?>אNO>dאT^"$>De 'א٪19
P)=אQYZ)( و0 אP))"¡אZ a0oU אeאv5>6 `
H (5H ً!(א
W& HZ( אQא
- 100 -
,د.' د+!وو.:وj S وعא &!א2&xm5&3!@د אא._Z! '!ذאدU+ 9?
! &* د5 @;, &@X:+ونאG
'&!وo!&3א, دאS!(א.:وj S وعא &!א2 !B
.? (α ≤ 0.05)
!.:i!א. 8!א.\ 8א
B א9! و.:وj S وع א &! א2& xm5 &3! @ د א א._Z ! '! ذא دU + 9
! &* د5 @;, &@X:+ونאG
'&!وo!&3א, دאS!(א.:وj S وعא &!א2!. א
.(α ≤ 0.05)
{
א|א8دא:5p?>אNO>d אog 6Qא8אweא5 7a>
{Q( (17 ـ4)ول%
K
وxLU
א5L }*)وعא5>א")א5Z=Y>6dאNO>dو
وאxLU
א5L
*)وعאlzH
(17ـ4)ول%
NO>
&
وxLU
א5L
*)وعאlzH{
א|א8دUNO>d8אwe =א8Q>Dאa>
وxLU
א5L }*)وعא5>א")א5Z
Sig** β Sig* DF (R2)
t F (R)
*& SD b&3& *& + د b&3& ن.א
!@ *`א !@ *`א ط9 א
! א א ! א א !4 א 4V א
1 &3د אא
0.000 6.638 0.060 0.401 0.000 148 44.064 0.229 0.479 وع2&xm5
149 !.:وj Sא &!א
= d8 dאk)אweאWSD،8אwe =אWβ، ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:WF،(/> =אWR2،طQZe =אWR
a0o: eذאدNqS>نא5L( وa0oe אeאv5>6 WSig *،8אwe =אd ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:Wt،8אweא
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6 H
- 101 -
%a>
N*Zول) 4ـ b: (17ن5ذجאweא8א_אg 6Qذא^د a0o: e
F 4 oא6Z ?56و44.064ون Esig* ≤ 0.05Fv5>6ون (5Hאβ = 0.401= d
ذא^ د Et = 6.638F 4 o a0o: eون ،Esig** ≤ 0.05F v5>6ون ' ٪ 23
א 4T^"$>DeאNO>dא>?:pد8א|א {)* lzHوعא 5LאxLUو
=Q4' )6
5Zא") א>)* 5وع =
4 3O ? H ? ،אQZ8eط ،0.479و (! ً
`
H (5H
v5>6א eא¡")Z a0oUא) Pא ()0و=QYZא) Pא (Qא W& HZ
?!'U+ 9ذאد !@!._Zد אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!אj Sو!.:و 9א Bא !.
2وعא &!אj Sو(!.:אSدא ,א!&'o!&3و
Gونא *&5 @;, &@X:+د !) ≤ α
.? (0.05
א!.\ 8א!. 8א !ii
!'U+ 9ذאد !@!._Zد אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!אj Sو!.:وو\ L8&xم
& 2وعא &!אj Sو!.:א(&3אSدא ,א!&'o!&3و
Gونא *&5 @;, &@X:+
د !).(α ≤ 0.05
%ول) 4ـ 5 7a>
{Q( (18אweא8א og 6QאNO>dא>?:5pدא8א|א {
)* lzHوعא 5LאxLUو
وאNO>dא=Y>6dو51 l5Pمא 5LאxLUو
K
- 102 -
(18ـ4)ول%
NO> &
وxLU א5L *)وعאlzH{ א|א8د:NO>d8אwe =א8Q>Dאa>
وxLe
א5Lمא51
l5Pو
Sig** β Sig* DF (R2)
t F (R)
*& SD b&3& *& + د b&3& ن.א
!@ *`א !@ *`א ط9 א
! א א ! א א !4 א 4V א
1 &3د אא
0.000 5.029 0.057 0.289 0.000 148 25.293 0.146 0.382 وع2&xm5
149 !.:وj Sא &!א
= d8 dאk)אweאWSD،8אwe =אWβ، ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:WF،(/> =אWR2،طQZe =אWR
a0o: eذאدNqS>نא5L( وa0oe אeאv5>6 WSig *،8אwe =אd ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:Wt،8אweא
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6 H
a0o: eذא^دg 6Qא_א8אweذجא5نb: (18 ـ4)ول%a>
N*Z
β = 0.289= d( א5H ونEsig* ≤ 0.05Fv5>6 ون25.293و6Z ?56אF 4 o
=Y>6d אNO>dونא،Esig** ≤ 0.05Fv5>6 ونEt =5.029F 4 o a0o: eذא^د
NO>d א4T^"$>De 'א٪ 15)6(_ذجא5E אT
وxLU א5Lمא51 l5Pو
e و ذא^ د،0.382 طQZ8e = א4 3O ? H ? ، *)وعd אlzH { א| א8د: p?>א
W& HZ( אQ אP)=אQYZ)( و0 אP))"¡אZ a0o:
مL8&x \!وو.:وj S وعא &!א2&xm5&3!@د א א._Z! '!ذאدU+ 9?
*&5 @;, &@X:+ونאG
'&!وo!&3א, دאS&(א3!א.:وj S وعא &!א2&
.? (α ≤ 0.05)! د
- 103 -
!ii*!א._ !א.\ 8א
!.:وj S وعא &!א2& xm5&3!@د אא._Z! '!ذאدU+ 9
!.5 אB א9! ؛4 2אאR8 אB א9وא\و& ن ؛T8.ووT .k59b .$ B א9)!. V !א.5 אB א9و
5 @;, &@X:+ونאG
'&!وo!&3א, دאS( (אb 3אאR א+!؛.+ 5 !א. V א
.(α ≤ 0.05)! &* د
4$ H3
ذא: ")d )"^ P)"p?8b:1 6YZ P)א8Q>De
'
=ٍ p
o
'
وxLU
א5L
*)وع אlzH {
א| א8د: {? a0o: eذא^ د
>/> אHQא") א5Z *)( ؛Q;א^ אLא") א5Z و )ن؛WP وو~ وאHZ =L )"א5ZF
NO> >دdא8אweא5 7oQ>مא7ذ א:،v)D o
' E=)א;א^א%: ؛%55HL>א
lzH >/> אHQ")א5Z^אNO> &
وxLU א5L *)وعאlT{ א|א8د:p?>א
ذج5 (5H 8Q>De F C;0oU> ً א6 Y>6 ^אNO>
وxLU א5L אQ_Z
v5>6 H وY>6dא^אNO>d^א$ d a0oe אeא8Q>DEt C;0oU>دوאdא8אweא
NO> = 4$ 8Q>DE eאv5>6 `
H وg 6Qא8אweא5 7 אq،(α ≤ 0.05) eد
5L *)وع אlzH { א| א8د: NO>} Y>6d> א/> אHQא") א5Z ^אNO> '
.
وxLUא
lzH { א| א8د: NO>d 8אwe = א8Q>D אa>
>)ض6( (19 ـ4) ول%
K >/> אHQא")א5Z^אNO> &
وxLU א5L *)وعא
- 104 -
(19ـ4)ول%
HQא")א5Z^אNO>
&
وxLU
א5LאlzH{
א|א8د:8אwe =א8Q>Dאa>
>/>א
Sig** DF
F (R2) (R)
*& + د ن.א
!@ *` א4V
אb&3& ط9 א
! א !4 א
1 xm5&3د אא
0.000 148 5.674 0.135 0.368 !& وعא2&
149 !.:وj Sא
ن5L( وa0oe אe אv5>6
WSig ** ، ?56 א8Q>De אC;0o: WF ، (/>
= אWR2 ، طQZe
= אWR*
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6
H a0o: eذאدNqS>א
T^"$>De 'אR2= 14٪)6(>دdא8אweذجא5(ن19 ـ4)ول%a>
{QZ
^אNO>d= אQ4 ' C)6
وxLU א5L *)وع אlzH { א| א8د: p?> אNO>d א4
>/> אHQא")א5Z، ()*Q;א^אLא")א5Z،و )نWP وو~ وאHZ=L )"א5ZW Y>6dא
.(α ≤ 0.05) a0o: e?5H ذج5EونאK=)א;א^א%:، %55HL>א
- 105 -
(20ـ4)ول%
^אNO>
&
وxLU
א5L
*)وعאlzH{
א|א8د:NO>d8אwe^ =א$
>/> אHQא")א5Z
Sig**
*& t
SD β )אe
א
!@ *`א
! א
0.000 11.650 .294 3.426 3?iא
0.003 3.012 .074 .223 و
)نWP وو~ وאHZ=L )"א5Z
0.285 1.073 .086 .092 ()*Q;א^ אLא")א5Z
0.396 .851 .076 .065 %55HL>> א/> אHQא")א5Z
0.031 -2.173 .091 -.198 =)א;א^א%:
8אwe
=אd ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:Wt،8אwe
=אd8 dא_אWSD،=Y>6dאNO> 8אwe
=אWβ *
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6
H a0o: eذאدNqS>نא5L( وa0oe אeאv5>6
WSig **،
WP وو~ وאHZ =L )"א5Z NO> ' $
ً نS? (20 ـ4) ول% a>
' o$(
α ≤ ) eאv5>6}1>
8Y
H a0o: e^ذא^د$
=)א;א^א%:NO>
و،و
)ن
)"א5Z '(NO>d אH ? >دd א8אweذج א5 T 1 ًא8 دوn Z אنNO>d ن א,( £ (0.05
م4 Y" ذ8 و، (5H N ^$ %55HL>> א/> אHQא") א5Z و، ()*Q;א^ אLא
5L *)وع אlzH { א| א8د: NO>d g 6Q א8אwe א5 7 >אم7? oQא
> ^אP)א/")ضO >/> אHQא")א5Z^אNO> ' =Y>6 NO> =&
وxLUא
.(α ≤ 0.05) a0o: eدv5>6 H و
- 106 -
c!אو. 8!א.\ 8א
b .$ B א9!و.:وj S وعא &!א2&xm5&3!@د אא._Z! '!ذאدU+ 9
α ≤ ) ! &* د5 @;, &@X:+ونאG
'&!وo!&3א, دאSوא\و& ن(אT8.ووT .k59
.(0.05
{
]א|א8دא:5]p?]>אNO>d אog 6Qא8אweא5 7a>
{Q( (21ـ4)ول%
Kو
)نWP وو~ وאHZ=L )"א5Z=Y>6dאNO>dو
وאxLU
א5L
*)وعאlzH
(21ـ4)ول%K
NO> &
وxLU א5L *)وعאlzH{ א|א8د:NO>d8אwe =א8Q>Dאa>
و )نWP وو~ وאHZ=L )"א5Z
Sig** β Sig* DF (R2)
t F (R)
*& SD b&3& *& + د b&3& ن.א
!@ *`א !@ *`א ط9 א
! א א ! א א !4 א 4V א
1 &3د אא
0.000 4.117 0.059 0.242 0.000 148 16.950 0.103 0.321 وع2&xm5
149 !.:وj א &!א
= d8 dאk)אweאWSD،8אwe =אWβ، ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:WF،(/> =אWR2،طQZe =אWR
a0o: eذאدNqS>نא5L( وa0oe אeאv5>6 WSig *،8אwe =אd ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:Wt،8אweא
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6 H
a0o: eذא^دg 6Qא_א8אweذجא5نb: (21 ـ4)ول%a>
N*Z
β = 0.242 = d( א5H ونEsig* ≤ 0.05Fv5>6 ون16.950و6Z ?56אF 4 o
sig** F a0oU אeאv5>6 p 1>
8Y H Et = 4.117F 4 o a0o: eذא^د
- 107 -
،E≤ 0.05ون
>5ZNOא") HZ=Lوو~ وאWPو
)ن('
٪10)6א 4T^"$>De
אNO>dא>?:pد8א|א {)* lzHوعא 5LאxLUو
= 43O ?H ?،אQZ8eط
،0.321وذא^د¡")Z a0o: eא) Pא ()0و=QYZא) Pא (QאHZ
& W
?!'U+ 9ذאد !@!._Zد אא 2&xm5&3وعא &!א j Sو!.:و 9אb .$ B
T .k59ووT8.وא\و& ن(אSدא ,א!&'o!&3و
Gونא *&5 @;, &@X:+د !) ≤ α
.? (0.05
א!.\ 8א!. 8א !.:i
!'U + 9ذא د ! @ !._Zد א א 2& xm5 &3وع א &! אj Sو !.:و 9א B
א R8אא(!4 2אSد א,א!&'o!&3و
Gونא *&5 @;, &@X:+د !).(α ≤ 0.05
%ول)4ـa>
{Q( (22א5 7אweא8א og 6QאNO>dא>]?:5]pدא8א|א]
{
)* lzHوعא 5LאxLUو
وאNO>dא5Z=Y>6dא")א;Lא^א K ()*Q
- 108 -
(22ـ4)ول%K
NO> &
وxLU א5L*)وعאdאlzH{ א|א8د:NO>d8אwe =א8Q>Dאa>
()*Q;א^אLא")א5Z
Sig** β Sig* DF (R2)
t F (R)
*& SD b&3& *& + د b&3& ن.א
!@ *`א !@ *`א ط9 א
! א א ! א א !4 א 4V א
1 &3د אא
0.003 3.049 0.056 0.172 0.003 148 9.295 0.059 0.243 وع2&xm5
149 !.:وj א &!א
= d8 dאk)אweאWSD،8אwe =אWβ، ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:WF،(/> =אWR2،طQZe =אWR
a0o: eذאدNqS>نא5L( وa0oe אeאv5>6 WSig *،8אwe =אd ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:Wt،8אweא
.(α ≤ 0.05)v5>6 H
a0o: eذא^دg 6Qא_א8אweذجא5نb: (22 ـ4)ول%a>
N*Z
β = 0.172 = d( א5H ونEsig* ≤ 0.05Fv5>6 ون9.295و6Z ?56 אF 4 o
e:،Esig** ≤ 0.05F a0oe אeאv5>6 ونEt =3.049F 4 o a0o: eذא^د
|א8د: p?> אNO>d א4 T ^"$>De) א6( אنp_>6( R ()*Q;א^ אLא") א5Z NO> ن
K ! אNqS> "P: ،٪ 6 ' =4 Q6H? v57
وxLe א5L *)وع אlzH { א
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- 109 -
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= d8 dאk)אweאWSD،8אwe =אWβ، ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:WF،(/> =אWR2،طQZe =אWR
a0o: eذאدNqS>نא5L( وa0oe אeאv5>6 WSig *،8אwe =אd ?56א8Q>DeאC;0o:Wt،8אweא
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אنp_>6(R %55HL>> א/> אHQא")א5ZNO>
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(24ـ4)ول%K
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>]](،ELatent VariableF'
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- 115 -
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1.937 0.650 -10.175 א%@i v0 8
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- 117 -
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، ]]
وxLU
] א5L ]] }]]*)وعא5>א")א5]]Z، ]]
وxLU
]] א5L]]*)وع אd ]] "C ]]د4د5]]%و
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KEول2אk5\' K\=v5>6 & F¨$iא. >א
- 122 -
Y>6]dא^אNO>]d(]א/> (Structure Matrix) ] L " א50]d]>אمא7'אLdو
'א
EpQ*]> ] א4نS]? ] א8د0]dאn N*Zو،. >=دא 'دوאلאL'L و6 )iEא
Wuensch , F. ] >]]* ?]]אZT ]]1 NO>]]d)"]]نאiS]]"0.303]]
ذא:=Y>6]] NO>]]
]طQZ8e]=אi-)0]H =]ذ:،.] > ]وאلאL " א50d^א$ {Q((31ـ4)ول%KE2001
K. >=ودא אY>6dאNO>d?{א
(31ـ4)ول%
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)e
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- 0.395 .221 0.833* !.:وj S وعא &! א2!.
אB א9 X3 1
- 0.232 -.538 0.634* !.:وj S وع א &!א2 !B,د.' د+و X2 2
0.295 -.198 0.630* &3!א.:وj S مא &! אL8&x \و X4 3
- 0.409 0.076 0.495* وא\ و& نT8.ووT .k59b .$ B א9 X5 4
- 0.349 0.115 0.440* !4 2א אR8 אB א9 X6 5
- 0.152 0.185 0.319* !.+ 5
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V
! א.5 אB א9 X7 6
0.604* 0.284 0.282 T 3אb$G א X1 7
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א>)*} 5وعא
5LאxLUو
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pאא )NO>
((0.833و5%د] 4دC
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א،(-0.538)
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] ،و ]'א] 6] ]") ']Ldאא] و? ] Yدوאل
א> N6ZT.א:NO> ^ 5^_75> {?^"$>Deد8א|א {)* lzHوعא 5L
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0.587 79.8 79.8 0.526 او 1
0.311 96.0 16.2 0.107 ا
2
0.160 100.0 4.0 0.026 ا
3
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- 124 -
W P5>¯د = א: )ضO وKp?> אNO>d ^ א5 . 9 T 1H = 6 وC. dא
Q6
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1.219 1.657 1.260 0.603 =אdא X1 1
10.394 7.210 6.784 8.437
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11.615 11.617 10.275 5.127
وxLU א5L }*)وعא5>א")א5Z X3 3
6.676 5.306 4.113 4.718 { אv
وxLU א5Lمא51 l5Pو X4 4
2.047 2.269 2.519 1.127 و )نWP وو~ وאHZ=L )"א5Z X5 5
2.847 2.145 1.991 1.755 ()*Q;א^ אLא")א5Z X6 6
-2.032 - 0.583 - 0.278 - 0.665 %55HL>> א/> אHQא")א5Z X7 7
-76.402 -61.016 -50.222 -33.280 3?iא v0 8
WنS?ول2אa>
N*Z
- 125 -
WT$dB~ ! ;وא.
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(0.665) X7
T$4h! ~. دא!א
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X6 – (0.278) X7
T$dB~ !;وא. دא!א
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X6 – (0.583) X7
T$,2@dB~ !;وא. دא!א
G4 = -76.402 + (1.219) X1+ (10.394) X2 + (11.615) X3 + (6.676) X4 + (2.047) X5 + (2.847)
X6 – (2.032) X7
(34 ـ4) ول2 وא، 7א8 אH ?^ ")אد%: K H0Z אوאل1? ¡(5>و? א
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- 126 -
(34ـ4)ول%
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43 0 11 29 3 4h
د3א
98 17 55 22 4 dB;وא
6 4 1 0 1 ,2@dB;وא
100 0.0 33.3 .0 66.7 dB ;وא
100 0.0 25.6 67.4 7.0 4h
!*5א
100 17.3 56.1 22.4 4.1 dB;وא
100 66.7 16.7 0.0 16.7 ,2@dB;وא
* 60% of original grouped cases correctly classified.
p?8E ^א5 ^دوאلא$ س7& و. >ن =אS?(34ـ4)ول%a>
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ن، 3 =\ ' 2 b: ^?%U אK H0Z 4
وxLU א5L *)وع אlzH { א
?%: T KH\ 4 . >; <)א^ = א5P T i א* אH ? ً / /\ 1 H0Z
- 127 -
Y? QH>د א5 3 " وאe אدK\F C*? "( وאوאA '
=L )\ وא" و5
=L*وאKoא5 *א% 33.3{و0* % 66.7K H0> אQ6
ن,(وאE)\Hא
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وxLe א5L *)وعא
٪ 7 Q6H? 3 وא"و دeb: 1 H0ZC د:4 144Q وא٪ 67.4 Q6
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- 129 -
(2ـ4)=L<
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Q6H?4 وא"و دeb: 1 H0ZC د:394434Qوא٪56.1 Q6
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K{ذQ(
- 130 -
(3ـ4)=L<
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א|א8د:p?>אNO> " وאii א5z QH> א4K H0Z{Q(
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e1b: 1 H0ZC د:424Q وא٪ 66.7 Q6
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Kذ
- 131 -
(4ـ4)=L<
*)وعlzH{
א|א8د:p?>אNO> C*?" א)א? وא5z QH> א4K H0Z{Q(
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Kً p?8E ^א5z 7א8 אH ?^")אد%:K H0Z
- 132 -
(5ـ4)=L<
5L
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- 133 -
אb8א &l
א + 5وא .s
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)5ـ W(4א .s
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TTTTTTT; 3אW(1 ـ5)
Y >d אZ \D 1 : =\5Z אa>H= א0 א אT oQ>)ض א6(
8Q>D!' אZ אa0oU = א/>ل א$D ' ^%>H>7e אb: "P: ، 7א8א^ אNO>}
Tو،. >>دو =אdوאg 6Q א5H?8אwe('وאQ> =א/> a0oU ^ _)قאP)א
5Lאp(8*dאT=()א5_ZT 16Z1
Y>(\ ^א5>אoQمאY(=0( א1
K
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GHB אW(2 ـ5)
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Y>(א^אNO>d 'א5' ،~5?C8 J?n
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א5L אQ_Z lzH (8^ א!)وQ _>d אb: 1 6YZ ^אNO>d
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وxLU א5L*)وع אd " C د4 د5%وF 3H!Zو
>/> אHQא") א5Z و، E{ אv
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- 135 -
1 :3 \5Zאa>H?)אز אb:n
2אאToQ&א6(و،. >>אم =א7?
Wb: "PU?K 7א8א
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K %55HL>> א/> אHQא")א5Z^אNO> {?
- 136 -
T{
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٪ 29>Q6
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