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1. Ans. B
The value of mobility of electrons in GaAs, Si, Ge

are 8500, 3800, 1300 .

GaAs > Si > Ge
2. Ans. C

6. Ans. C
As for parallel combination, voltage is same

3. Ans. C So,

Common base gain = 0.99 So,

So, common emitter gain

7. Ans. A
4. Ans. B
Wave length (d) = 1000 nm or 1 Applying KVL in loop (1)

-10 + + =0
So,

So, =

5. Ans. D

Also,
So, So,

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8. Ans. B 11. Ans. D

Applying virtual short circuit

So, nodal analysis at node B,

Also,
From equation (i) and (ii)

Substituting =0

So,
= -400 mV
As,

So,
12. Ans. A
x(t) is sampled uniformly with period T

9. Ans. A
As capacitor doesn’t allow sudden change of
So,
13. Ans. A
voltage, so i.e. behaves a
short circuit.

So, equivalent impedance is 10 at t =

K = Largest integer value of

So,
At steady state, the capacitor behave as open
circuit.
Equivalent impedance = 20 So the largest integer value of 20.50 ≅ 21
So, (steady state)

14. Ans. A

n = 12, ,
The signal in uniformly quantized into 4096 levels
form -1 V to 1 V

with =
As input signal has a peak value of 0.25 V, so only
have 1024 level, so n’ = 10. As signal to
10. Ans. D quantization noise ratio
Immediate addressing means that the data to be = 1.8 + 6n
used is hard-coded into the instruction itself. This is = 1.8 + 60 = 61.8 dB
the fastest method of addressing as it does not 15. Ans. D
involve main memory at all Constellation diagrams for various schemes is as
shown

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20. Ans. B
Phase lock loop is used to track the change of
frequency in frequency of input signal i.e. frequency
offset
21. Ans. B
Noise figure = 2

Noise figure (in dB) = 10 2 = 3 dB

Also, Noise figure (NF) =

NF (in dB) = -
16. Ans. A
QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) is type of
phase shift keying. Unlike BPSK which is a DSBCS
modulation scheme with digital information for the So, = - NF(dB)
message, QPSK is also a DSBCS modulation = 34 dB
scheme but it sends two bits of digital information a 22. Ans. B
time (without the use of another carrier
frequency).
The amount of radio frequency spectrum required
to transmit QPSK reliably is half that required for For reliable communication, limit for is
BPSK signals, which in turn makes room for more
users on the channel.
17. Ans. D =
Reed-Solomen codes are based on univariate
polynomials over finite fields. They are used to
detect and correct multiple errors i.e. burst errors.
18. Ans. D = -1.6 dB

Thus, limit for reliable communication is -1.6 dB. If

it falls below it errors will be very high.
= 0.2 23. Ans. B

= 926.4 kHz
19. Ans. D

As input frequencies are passed through

non linear filter so output signal is of the form

So, there will be multiple harmonics of frequencies

depending on value of

Output frequency =
Where n and m are integers.
So, = 33386.05
CNRdB) = 45.23

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NOTE = The overall CNR of the link is less than

minimum of uplink and downlink CNR.
24. Ans. A
Attitude (h) = 35864 km

C=
Range = 38200 km

As, T =

25. Ans. A

30. Ans. C

26. Ans. C
= x (n-1)
Source coding/decoding is used to efficiently sue (using property of impulse function)
the number of message bits while channel coding is 31. Ans. C
used to remove the errors in transmission. x(n) = [2,4,6,8,0,1,3,5,79]
27. Ans. C Down-sampling by 3.
The given FSM corresponds to detector for 1101, as X(3n) = [2,8,3,9]
input sequence 001101101010010101 repeats Up-stamping by 2.
1101 to times. Hence output goes to ‘1’ twice
28. Ans. D
= [2,0,8,0,3,0,9]
32. Ans. C

Power consumed in CMOS =

So, power consumed

As the pole lies at z = 2, which is outside unit circle
33. Ans. B
so it is a unstable system. As the output y(n)
consist of y(n-1) i.e. finite pole, so given system is F = 5 GHz, = 3 cm
IIR filter. As velocity plane wave
system is unstable IIR filter.
29. Ans. A
main-lobe width is

radian, and the side-lobe level is 13 dB down.

34. Ans. B

Given,

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Antenna gain = Directivity + (dB)

= 30-3 = 27 dB
40. Ans. C
Using skin depth

So, VSWR = =
35. Ans. D So,

Putting value we will get 43.4 Ghz

36. Ans. B

F = 300 MHz, = 8 dBi, = 10 dBi

41. Ans. B
= 25 watts, d = 1 km Sub –reflector of casse grain antenna has a
hyperboloid shape.
42. Ans. B

Power Received = Directivity =

Where, and are beam-width in E, H plane.

So, directivity
43. Ans.
= 9.97
Data Missing. The value of Zl is missing.
37. Ans. A
44. Ans. A
a = 22.86 mm, b = 10.6 mm, F = 3 GHz

As a > b, so mode =

As input applied frequency is less than cut-off

frequency, the mode is non-propagating. 45. Ans. A
The mode can be made propagating if dielectric Diameter = 1 m, F = 30 GHz
with proper dielectric constant is inserted because it Phase error = 22.5 degree
decreases phase velocity. Fair field =
38. Ans. B

modes for either m = 0 & n = 1

is Evanescent mode. 46. Ans. C
39. Ans. A

D = 30 dBi, n = 0.5, = -3dB

Using,
(dB) = Antenna gain (dB) – Directive gain (dB)

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47. Ans. A
VSWR = 1.5 edge, ,
Thus, Y = 1

Return loss = 20

48. Ans. B

,
Distance between two successive minima 52. Ans. A

So,
= 1.58 X

49. Ans. C
R=1 , L = 200 nH/m,

G = 300 , C = 60

LG = 200 X 300 X X = 3.97 rad/m

= 53. Ans. C
For the last Box, C1, C2, C2 will be in series and
RC = then parallel to C1 and it follows till the end.
As LG = RC, so line is distortionless.
50. Ans. D As three capacitance are in series with each other
and parallel to C1, so equivalent circuit is

Now, two C2 and 2 are in series and combinely

in parallel with C1, so equivalent circuit is :
,
Now, as 3 capacitance of 3 are in series so

C’ =
54. Ans. B
For n-MOSFEST in series, overall length = nL and
width = W

55. Ans. B

= The building block of FPGA is configuration logic

51. Ans. A block (CLB).
56. Ans. B
The output Y =
A=05h, B=00h,OV=0
When the changes from 1 to 0 i.e. falling

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57. Ans. D

64. Ans. D
Pipelined approach is basically dividing an entire
process into small and roughly equal time
consumable sub-process. The effect of pipelining is
● Chip area increases as the processes as
58. Ans. A distributed.
● Delay increases
● The main advantage is throughout increases
considerably as the clock is applied simultaneously
to all the blocks, so clock frequency increases.
65. Ans. C
In class F power amplifiers, voltage is a square
Overall noise figure = wave while current is a half sinusoid, which shows
zero correlation i.e. no overlap.
66. Ans. B
Metal semiconductor diode do not have minority
=
carriers, so reverse recovery time is less. Thus can
be used for switching at high frequencies.
Noise figure (dB) = 10
67. Ans. B
Schottky barrier diode (due to metal
Overall gain (dB) = (dB) + (dB) = 20 dB
semiconductor) junction are most suitable for
59. Ans. C
measurement at microwave frequencies.
Dynamic RAM (DRAM) needs continuous refreshing
68. Ans. D
for the operation. There is a minimum clock
Step recovery diodes are used for higher order RF
frequency for refreshing to store data property i.e.
frequency multipliers.
constrain on minimum operating frequency.
69. Ans. C
60. Ans. A
Main purpose of helix structure in TWT is make
for given circuit is
axial velocity of RF field equals to electron beam
velocity so as to transfer the energy over entire
length.
61. Ans. A

Voltage gain = = 0.1 X 500 = 50

62. Ans. A
For NMOS transistor Normalized Z =

MOSFET in linear region

=
MOSEFT in saturation region
63. Ans. C S = (Z – U) (Z + U)
Where, U = Unity matrix

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74. Ans. D

Thus,
70. Ans. C
From the graph, as change of voltage for change in
current from maximum to minimum value is large So, %
for large power. Hence resistance increases with 75. Ans. A
increases of RF power level. DC to RF efficiency of class F amplifier is 100%
71. Ans. A which is achieved by using an infinite number of
harmonics to yield square and half-wave sinusoid
= 100, , waveform shapes at device drain for voltage and
current respectively.
, , 76. Ans. A
From diagram,

In order to match the network for complex

conjugate at the output of device to 50

= 0.2 .
This condition is fulfilled with

only
among various options.
77. Ans. B
BW = 3000 Hz, SNR = 1023
= 39 k
C=
So,
72. Ans. A
microstrip line antenna is more radiative over For Shannon Hartley law
stripline antenna.
73. Ans. A So, maximum data rate for error free transmission
in 30 kbps.
= 45 °C./Watt 78. Ans. D
PN Chip rate is = 1mbps
=8W =1000000 ps
Transmission data rate = 1kbps
= 20 W = 1000ps
Data transmit users
= 55 °C

=?
=
1000 users
But, required
=

= 10 db
So, maximum number of users = 100

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79. Ans. B

As,
V1=V2=12V

80. Ans. C So, energy stored =

At steady state, capacitor will be open circulated,
So, equivalent circuit is

=
So, energy stored =

***

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