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CH - Gopi Chand Civil Engineer: Sri Venkateswara Engineering College
CH - Gopi Chand Civil Engineer: Sri Venkateswara Engineering College
PRESENTING BY:
CH.Gopi chand
Civil engineer
ANALYSIS ANd deSIgN of
(g+3) ReSIdeNTIAL BUILdINg
USINg STAAd
By
CH.Gopichand
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softwares
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Summary
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What is staad?
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Advantages?
Analysis and design of rcc, steel, foundations, bridges etc.
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Why staad?
An hour
For a building with
several beams and
columns?
At least a week.
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Alternatives?
Robot,
SAP200, Struds, FEA software, , SAP
and GTSTRUDL
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Types of buildings
◦ Apartment building
Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more
residences are contained within one structure.
◦ Office building
The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a
workplace and working environment for administrative workers.
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Residential buildings
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Office buildings
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plan
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Center line plan
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Total area 1120 sq .m
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Flow diagram of design & analysis of structure in staad
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loads
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
• Live load V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
• Dead load
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
• Wind load
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
• Floor load
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1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Vertical Loads V AC) Horizontal(lateral)load
1.Dead 2. RECTIFIER ANDs FILTER
2.Live 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
1.Wind
(LM 7805)
3.Snow 2.seismic
4. LM358 OP-AMP
4.Wind 3.flood
5. MICROCONTROLLER
4.Seismic and (AT89S52/AT89C51)
wind 4.soil
5.Seismic 6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
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Forces Acting in Structures
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
Vertical: Gravity Lateral: Wind, Earthquake
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Live Loads
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Loads that mayVchange
AC) its position during operation.
example: People, furniture, AND
2. RECTIFIER equipment.
FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Minimum design(LMloadings
7805) are usually specified in the
4. LM358 OP-AMP
building codes.
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Given load:25(AT89S52/AT89C51)
N/mm
As per IS 6.875RELAY
part ii
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
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Dead load
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Loads which actsVthrough
AC) out the life of the structure.
slabs, Beams
2. , RECTIFIER
walls. AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
Dead load calculation
4. LM358 OP-AMP
Volume x Density
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Self weight+floor finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. part
As per Is 875 RELAY
1
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
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Floor load
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Pressure:0.0035N/mm^2
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
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Density of materials used
MATERIAL1. TRANSFORMERDensity (230 – 12
i) Plain concrete V AC) 24.0 KN/m3
ii) Reinforced 2. RECTIFIER AND 25.0 KN/m3
FILTER
iii) Flooring material (c.m)
3. VOLTAGE 20.0KN/m3
REGULATOR
iv) Brick masonry (LM 7805) 19.0KN/m3
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
LIVELOADS: In accordance with IS 875-86
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
i) Live load
6. onRELAY
slabs = 3.0KN/m2
ii) Live load
7. onDC
passage
MOTOR = 3.0KN/m2
iii Live load
8. onLCD
stairs = 3.0KN/m2
www.engineeringcivil.com 31
wind load
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Wind load
P=k1*k2*k3*vz^2
Designed as per IS 875 PART (III)
Taking v=50 kmph
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Lateral forces
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Global Stability
Sliding Overturning
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Load transfer mechanism
Slab
Beam
Column
Foundation
soil
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COLUMNS
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beams
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DEFLECTION
One-way slab Two way slab
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Distribution of load
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FLOOR LOAD
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slabs
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conclusion
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