Sans eseyl co Magy Maal pall = DA Gea Lous Ll ent tags 2.1 He all ASS aly 3.1 nee 41 cee CML Shuey! G5 44 elec apis 8 Gum Cll as 3.410g 112 118 8 18. 121 121 126 130 139 143 143 144 146 1350 = 151 153 154 164 167 167 167 171 172 Gbiall pyeced oi Ulead ct bce 6.4 = cecetereeneegepladll Lafls tall ol Stthts 74 AON bashed Atal hall peasy Uys 84 ceeatlly usa 45 alan slic 9.4 oa A yo jal) hata Aa GL 5 Sls paced y las 10.4 T)) US le cata apes chs Ha FaLGM Qt ayant y chiles 12.4 eg Pail LE y (yall 2 eal) facil oo hase 1.5 ~ og RM SAN Slated a gia 2.5 eeltell pall pega 3.5 heal pail yl 4.5 Saal (pall pranad 5.5 all cealad pect il gh G5 AL a a 4 ee Aadesall Gyles p51) Ciel UN Lagi 3.6 sees Qailly ll Dhar 4.6 + aglll ppv 2 Sli Lb. 5.6 sectosteeen gill poli 6.6 aell pena Ol pbs 7.6 ve Se stay olay CALLS y lil ISAT Asda <2 gL) eal ++ dale 1.3 ol 6 peel 2.7 seen tel jal plo 2 plasaall 3.7 all Sl jas) las 4.7174 186 262 273 Jal) (pila Cit pas! olan 5.7 6 YS yal Gl aay ibe 6.7 gl sal jas) lam Sil yb Wd. eh ty) G0 8.7 cee SB Ghucedd Sagal J plo 5.8 . Dbbaceiy) pyle Gatill Iybl 6.8 ea plastadh a0 lead Cyst 7.8 cectreseee eg IO ds 8.8 petal) cially dag alathy CAUSA peel gest ual Asie 1.9275 275 277 281 283 285 289 291 292 304 308 310 312 312 313 314 S14 319 320 322 333 344 347 348 348 352 364 2 Ryall BAEM pyaned 2 ples g tha) dual cevueesnnny yygae Mlonall B20) pyancti 411 ipygte Maal ppb Aiea) suse’) chles 9.11 LN gy) cane Saco Cinieat 6.11 wae Kyaganall Lelia) ilar 7,1 AMEN pag Real We wk eI veers Gages de ee 911 Bach fla ase JSS 10.11 Atyghll Sacet —1 pte (ili Jaaill ne 12 ragilSall pha! ays 3.12 sovesn Ailes 25 Slaa] 4.12 Ayplall Aah jy! pAb Sua! 5.12 Fila fb Gita'y 2,50 di, yb 6.12 Bataell Shell pall pebetad A 7.12 Bata! ye USL! py jail putant 8.12{ sd) Saad! Materials and Properties Agaal gy Aerial! ot pall Reinforced Concrete abused dala AN. 1 Lea al iat Gh ih aay UL La ile Ge Maal SN 5S afi ae Glyn gh apy 25 leo atl ag aa Le ap bla) saa Shpall og) GHANA le ball Lala cd AS Maal Gla Al) js Geo EY Len gf ML yd jo LEY am Abel St EN gles ogy sly Gy iy Mite ISL ne oa LS «Mad i le Sen Ge ph ADIN ey Leal 9 CDK y Ny a sale Ol Men Gey Spas ead cL LS GK NB kel os Sys Said Tk = Syl gj sM BRS eed gate Lee Ae Ca Nga jl fan age GY Meaney Concrete 4250 241 cee os ASM. CULM Lines (1S JI Lae ofall ositle Ge GLAD OSS alk Ld olety cud On Sd cael Kine Us polly AS Ge what Aula jal! Ou ye Cement cia! 1.2.1 cAdpnal ol je day G+ ES ( adhesive ) Gio sald WE RANT Agha Gh ps ily Cay ola gy gg JS Sell Alar Cf» Ae As eGo gp qT Cala Ligpal GAN Gal yh) Gan al ga (hydration) ar gh Ayala CS ye dey) Ge cael ose GABE ey (CBS) papal ZO cis ( CDS) psp AE cise ACAAE) peal gos ae chives ( C3A) aaplte Sd yay Bp my Cala Lee ce Yee CBS + CIS hs Al CIS Nc Ast aN) gaa DAS 5 Saal Aa ial 55 pd Gp AL CIS cugaketly AS all ss any «Ast GAN GN os Eat A ot Lagi 3s dag ag CBA of Ele sb te Ns Gnd CAAF 6 CHA cain ua ue Soana gag AG Say Dla ALAYT CS ya cas gle igus &. H! Nae gall Ordinary portland cement gle! pa yl ash I Rapid hardening portland chal gies gab Glad = 4 cement Low heat Cement Sjloall adsl gad ygill cuba! ~ Sulphate resisting Portland ty yt sal) gai gh aa! — 9 Cement Modified Portland Cement ae) gad ysdh cates) A Aut GEO gb AS Hag Seay AV Lady Meals Diol eh AT Ge aH Uy (Concrete Technology } b+ j8) 42 res 1 Ge Be alk HID LAD GM pad on (75%) ohm ot «elias ha sd Gale Ag aly (A) By SEE ce gen gill a ell ply cS ee ASP ts (4) ely Dae ye pal gil ae) BAD Le ye it JS clash an J 4 al UE se, b300Ke/m?) Spee cls Sa lead Lat ll ale GES «400K em?) sys WS es il ain HB Rods Listas AL SD gaily Ned Ujad LAY cajell is plE sy Jasin pl Ale LMS CIS LL & aks LS. ( Light weight concrete ) 0374 Gas LS es as el ct Ll COLL A (Js (1) SE ee a ge es BRS os peg ae SS -{5200-4000K. /m*)Aa A AG Gal ghd 31 e aay! Ae IL pee he yun ( 3OO%1SO mam ) Slag C13 ci pla cpany tea Anghie Opt (SO mam) tyakna chase pss eI yiaey gba es (28) me dent Oo (Ve) 49 Ma Ae a Ra le fea GAA Le ED cee AEN Gd. ( 200 mm) = (0.83) y (200mm) clans (fey) eS a pA Hastie Oe 40.8) og Sa «(050 mum) hanya Aajthe (Mpa ) 2 ef i (28) ol (20) ta a a as Sa VL is — Si uy — Aged! ~ Tg tole LA OV aged gh at Gad tay) ~ Seah ASL AY fad Sloat — gh as ey (1-1) a bal = (30 Mpa) 35 (fc) sie eee ea = a ™ ae as y 2 4 pais = ow tin ese ts NOU =BL Vor ip es 5 a te ea | Waa ag tt 28 la, as a asin (1-1) Jet eA gall Oba =30Mpa tjOss Patsy — cleat gate se el gine sy tl 0,002) Jail aie sya (0.004) ..3 (0.003) Ey 0 SOR ipenerpee psa (28) ens La a ltd Re fie foam 1» Tt ARS = We mr spuny Sp Hay yell alee CH ( 2300Kg/ m9) og fad Mile pt TIES Late hey B, = 4100,/ 2... (21) ‘Tensile Strength 281 Satie 4.3.1 Senet A CUED pon dle by dey S85 MAY age Halll i a le Mises Laie Ga ( 15-10) AE SM py cl Si i Lan yp a Aaa a pani jad eat Lily “+ ( Split — Cylinder test ) Sishv1 43 pot ons ~! Gee geod gD AED ale MF i Hah a wk gy « ( Bravia test) A? cox SLs ante te (150300) Sls 4 pled ey UO Hy Bas cal coe SBD ahead lad hag hi Alta Ugh ce litle Um Ue bly me HBO ave gasidsy 455 30!Seg SE GB.) ees ipl) UB a buen de P Adda! Ugh -L a9 dat = D ocd sae Se Gan a id tll. Fe) od (O33 fe) 3 HY SK (cor fF) OSVZ)- + ods) Ai 61s( Modulus of Rspure) joSd Jebes comets Jotul gb ala os (750%150%150) stake cis} yaa Be “Nagle tas al Nt ped gi as Gy in yg tly Au COE a (600 mmm) os Lc s ght (Ae ike) a a Aa A ae OH as F> @p ate BRM sic ileal abbas (Sl Gd =P (sual Yai pe) Lad Lo! ipl Gaye =D icinll Gund a ne Le + B06 al) 356 apr eh ak AT el a ee pe pal Eagle oso cas» Shakya ge a 5 gL sl Ge Udlaat meas gee vba eile 51S Ugo fl ott Slee! pe bLipal de aba al pall © (gah ehaggly Lis Wad tn GL 4 Uh castpel foal 41 Creep 51.41 Jase hy peg AB laf ad al nettle J tl ts ' Be LAD a edy LL pA Lhe Uae al ge atey fling « asl 698 DAS aie ShegeYl slahny cast 5 ily Apal Aah My Falla a hy « cen / oll ey = lagal pee / che Aeaty hal Shrinkage 263i 2.4.1 cL gabe at als Gi amy Gam ela Loa se ia ah allen Ay 5 yh adh Ss Waly eal nla Halal Apa flee PLE als Ryall Slaill die San gh) suky anol Mad Sabet BLS! gf Rabel dike pS og dovcaall 2 BUD gy. Ned CAE Cones Al Layla ge Cale YN Balj A hy 2 Eyl eialga GAASY Cats I OSes US! Sorgen) Lesage y GB get Aba aged Coll gh Ale 686) algal cash Le pa Slay Aap desl chan ge ASI Say Se Hal Tem anges 6) a0 days oi p35 3.4.1 AL ae a fe «Nae Galty 2 Aa Say MAD pena pe LD gh Lge Ste 23 cialea! ol gah: foal CELE (10S fim se?) gh og shaan ght ancl Jalna SS 52 Sst Reinforcing Steel aut aaa 5.1 lee gt My MARAE ML ge OEE Me a ed Sah A asl ppt pa Ke May GARY a al Macy) Lf fp Se he poh LS De gH il hen Aaa a fal yl As pstiey 3. Cli web) Ee gd ail if oe Masti at lee! Lit ib cad see gS Le J tS Wai sed yon i Ae ale MAN ES Sheed Ga MB CM tals ans pe Me gh coy - tye taf Maal oles) Sagal GAS tan Tha fh) ela sgn cae Hill etibell aby gE ous p je gH a stil buacal vlad gh pall + Yn das gaa ( blat! 1 pal ea OE ce I RE ty Hagen it Ul cay ns FN(200000 Mpa) iiss ( 29%10° psi) 9 ated Geel oe asta Abs Ones = Aa sill Glas at Str Curys il 1 i (Wield point) gn S8 Abas Legal Aende cited oth Banged Graal Sh gin 8a gi (Ee) Assad alan ibs gb He OHS Gs (200000 Mpa) gts set el sl yan fay A Latin Maid — alge! gine cas On ASD HE Saal Any pm AD A pnd DN 1 «yin Bina Usa Ss ee A ls Al Sang (Yield strength) ¢ paid Hse hw, se 28d sles}( Yield point) qqretiy CB Daeg Sly 4 la hp Ses! ayy Ma pad oda os (fy) dees Late yee pad! G6 - ( Strain hardening) Alas) DLsy) Aula ode gas ea (2.1) Gee aad Sisey Y asity Tay Wan es pl od . < Sn go pal ak sles! ook ag? a SLeyl Wad gaa asthe Fa GU oS Hey Oa ORM cake Or CS 960 cae Saal Daa Die Glhae «se Bie ge ag (epmt eae) § et agheit Sua dla (2.1) ose pall ge Scail ait — aya}! sine(Eig) 3 ny Ot pian I le 9S ap (J) Aad tm esl Sar 1 Gil pias Sa epg Dail aa (fy) SHO» GAM ged hia J rh siya g pS aS Gf glia gli ap aly Liss (fy) gaan Lele at Uy gptabil Ses cogte labtdl Duet! Ala + (0.0035) «fbe Paid 1a) ill abaya (somum) ca Gm) 3c 9.85 All cH A hay la eal as oy oi (1) Ba dpey Mite pes ( 50mm) (40 mm) shit J Lake Ag SASHYN can gt hy gf ells cull ste GRAY Gay Rabe co Gold (8) ey pet Sa el ig ay dS gree ne OSE uh Fe SG pele cheat PSs Hed ye SLD eh (2) do dds & deg shh oki 3 +g 8S lly