Cordoean Ederduce ia a
Gldoal Context
Eds. Fanso Aijejing and
Foule Masson
Chapter 14
Barbara Lalla
Healing into Poetry:
Metaphor as a Mechanism for
Metadiscourse in the Poetry of
Lorna Goodison *
Analyzing pote dscure sinreasingly the sins of posts well
as ets in the Carbtear and this ean only enlarge ou vie ofthe
subject by moldplying the angles fo which we. perceive it
Parception increase with adjstnent of viewing poston - not ony
physi! but comceptual adjustment, and metaphor is 2 discursive
strategy for adjusting viewing, positon. Lorna Goodison deawe on
metaphor as «mechanism of metalscourse, using the te 3 central
image, but this 6 nota single metsphor so mich ae a mesh ofcuivlences. The mesh ccheres around a sytendche, theft forthe
ace.
OF Blood and Discourse
Goodison conveys throughout her verse a preoccupation wih bing a
oot - 8 conition of rv sensitiv in which ies of blood tansorm
to lines of poetry, Personal and rill memory a mated by linear
images chins ts, marks ofthe whip and bloodlines, ins of descont,
‘Some ofthese blood lines ea ino ines of vers
evel it poe
‘te welled
state inthe
‘rapped betwen ny Souder.
Acampo
ae eerge
and benaalset words
totoetelieagain’
Suppresion of some lines of descent and emphasis on cers Is a
theme of "Guines Woman” culminating in the seaertion of the
orginal strong dark line of Afcan heritage
pestgrandnetir,
ee your fetes toed dak
sppesting
inthe dln ofeach
ating 5)
Not only ate the blood lines tnes of descent, however they alo
rarest themselves as wounds, Heewhee, the poet arultes a past
hot has bees suppreeed, joxtaposing what hse been declare
Arawinghistey out of obscurity, and laying together stands of
escent Ii the beginning ofa vision of history a8 gaping wound or
sa bith anal ltd with Blood, be tut lng supped
Motes ene stone wedge asthe ein ur Nstiey
nde wth ot wi
Into ious of sory ont ges,
ents burial aac, dacasen imps
showing ear way opttzough th ars kts bs
nt al ext of ba cps
sth hat as ver ond em of
sas,
(Mater te Get Sans Got to Move" 13)
oehere adopting the persons of *Nanmy” the poet breaks a sites
‘Mat Is muldnensinal The hole in history is both physically and
psychologically part ofher, anda ie of perpetual voto:
My won was sned
ilalerbees
‘oreo ode
rothng boul ese
reste perpetual ge
the canon ofthe war:
(tof this past fraught with frustration comes pesetent betrayal
“The void of individual atheros, such a that which lament in
"The Woman Speaks to the Man Who has Employed er Son” mors
the barbarism of those who assume the stance of fathechood fr
purposes of exploitation
setting ae
eat wher eas for 13)Past, recent and current suations and events at hore and abroad
demonstrat a coninoum of lation tha sere children n“Dream”
8 voie deriving group from South Alrca of free movemen, of
Aight uncois tke a whip that evokes a c's sream of resistance = &
scream that "acres thea.” With the choking of norma channels of
expression, the poet adopts this sie of protests & binding and
supportive red girdle around he] bly” and declare the violation to
bone strand of gathering oppression
to that he ssn wl row Azan
tostangi your deere. 6)
‘Some ines re ightopes fr banc ts in womans personal ie;
‘others are ines of erative diacourse submerged for & while bat
ulmately, surfacing; but many are wounds at dering sages of
ene of ealing
‘Goodison adresses the wounds of society (race, clas, gerier) as well
25 the rated wounds of history. For the community too i deeply
‘marke by satlering Front, ourvaries and dling lines beret
lass and gender, roads, bridges, and ral ink and mat of stor of
Seclty but also sear. Css ines that carve a commnurity nun through
"edge Views” (15-20, “Brcge Views" secounts witatawals behind
those nes that define social respectability, relocations from
Alegenerating area to area, filling back before collapsing
rsighbourheods, uansformation of places that had bron home 10
curfew 2ones, marked of y gules Stigma on osupations and human
conitions evoke violence sang the fce of «cll and ening him
the mame, “Shewhip” Sarsing of children, physically, socially,
morally, emotionally, ea recurrent ol,
OF Heating and Fluency
“The metophore merge and overlap The line ha ze borders mays
te wounds andthe borders may. yet be flowing steams, ane the
steeans may be of ceaivty or Bld, On at paved, blackface
road, edged by barbed wite and devoid of milestones, It by eet
Jamp, “ya walk untold distance” This is “The Rood ofthe Dread” (5
16), which on cay of grace smnothed and straightened by acest
‘sream and bitseng oe «happy meeting of aval tht complement
‘exch other,
‘A dom ne dye soa an tight an,
i
"ire, as elsewhere, she landscape is releved by healing steams, The
objective isa taney in the creative woman, clare in "T Am
Becoming My Mother,” where bith wates sing like river (6)
(Otherwise, barrie old back a powerful, potently dangerous fa,
1 "Some of ny Worst Wounds” Goodison alls us that “a camry own
has en leverage the tangu's ise” andthe backing up of discourse
to ereleased in aflod i one line of dfenoe in "dg"
And rbody ld you wasapoe?™
You when judgment the cos who oe
moro by tenngounds of espns?
Toe ining hse wore
poking ham bn th brie yt
‘ang tes oly woman ca,
"havea pon foryo, fudge mn. (28)
Poetic ency i eaveyed by the image of vers that have heen curbed
cor clogged but are eens to flow unbounded. A the same time, the
river metaphor rans pall to the image of blond flow, or of =