MADE EASY = Number System | 27 : (a) 1012 (b) 1037 ater which | have Rs. 648 left over. What is (©) 1090 {d) None of these my income? Ans. (a) (a) Rs. 1200 (©) Rs. 1400 The number is divisible by 11 and can be (0) Rs. 1700 (d)' None of these written in form n(LCM) +4, LOM of 8, 9, 12, 14 is 504 So the number may be 508 & 1012 but 508 is not divisible by 11 so the desired number is 1012 Find the greatest number of four digit which when divided by 15, 20, 28 leaves in each case a remainder 2? (a) 9662 (b) 9077 (©) 1090 (d) None of these Ans. (a) The required number will be (n°LCM) +2 LCM of 15, 20, 28 is 420 So greatest number divisible by 420 is 9660 (Four digit number) So required number will be 9662 Find the two numbers of 3 digits each of whose GCF is 310 and LCM is 1860 (a) 620,930 (©) 240,540 (©) 720, 1030 (d) None of these Ans. (a) Going by options we can determine that only option (a) satisfies the given condition. The LCM of two number is 12 times their HCF The sum of HCF and LOM is 403. If one numiber is 96 find the other (a) 134 (0) 124 Ans. (a) One alternate method Let suppose I have x rupees Atter spending <1 of ton house rent have Ox ox an Now out of 70 | spent 70% itie, 10 9 joo" on conveyance so remainder will be 9 , Sy le 70° 100 ~ 100 Further 1 spent tof 2% ie, a urther | spent 3 Of 799 Le. Fg into 54x childrens education now | have 55 » 54x =e =1200 So, 700 648, x 10. A man had two sons. To the elder he gave 5 5 +; of nis property, to the younger 5,0! remainder, the rest to the widow. Find the ‘Share of the sons if the widow gets Rs. (a) Rs. 1200, 1000 (b) Rs. 6000, 2000 (©) Rs. 7500, 1000 (a) None of these é Ans. (d) 3 Let suppose man is havingx Rs. as propertyis and -18, 1 82 and 00 and pooo Cl Solved Examples The last digit of the number obtained bi multiplying the numbers 81 x82 x83 x84 x 85 x86 x87 x88 x89 will be (a) 0 (b) 9 () 7 (d) 2 Ans: (a) Last digit will be multiplication of 1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9 Since 5 and 2 are given here, their multiplication will result in zero as last digit. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 10, while when the digits are reversed, th number decreases by 54. Find the chant number.MADE EASY Ans: (b) Going through options only 12 and 3 satisfy the condition ame 1243 78 GM= Vi2x3=6 which is 20% less than 75. 4. |f A381 is divisible by 11, find the value of the smallest natural number A? @ 5 () 6 (c) 7 () 9 Ans. (c) A381 Is divisible by 11 iandioniy (A + 6) ~(3 + Iie. (A+ 4) is divsible by 11. So, A = 7 Satisfies the condition 5. It 381A is divisible by 9, find the value of smallest natural number A? (@) 6 (©) 6 () 7 @9 ‘Ans: (b) 381 A is divisible by 9 So 3+8+1+A=12+A is divisibie by 9 SoA=6 6. Find the LCMof 5/2, 8/9, 11/14. (a) 280 (0) 360 (©) 420 () None of these Ans: (d) LCM of numerators, LCM of fraction = otfraction = = CF of Denominalors Here, 6/2, 8/9, 11/14, 80 A _ LeMof 81) HCF of (2, 9, 14) i Lom ¢ Number System | Ans: (d) 15 Bis divisible by 6 ‘So B should be even number also 1 + 5 + B should be divisible by 3 So only 6 is the value for B 8. Find the number of zeros at the end of 100! (a) 24 (0) 28 () % (d) None of these Ans: (a) 100! a 100 , 100 , 100 No of Zeros 2 = + ge +s 9. If 146! is divisible by 5°, then find the maximum value of n. @ % (0) & © % (@) 37 Ans: (b) 146 <> then highest vale otis will be ‘ 146 5 = 29+541=35 10. Find the number of divisors of 1420. (a) 14 (©) 18