剑桥考级系列

PET
句型转换

Rewrite A Sentence

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⼀一、形容词和副词 - ⽐比较级、最⾼高级，以及 as … as

⽐比较级间转换：

Winter is colder than summer.

= Summer isn’t as/so cold as winter.

= Summer is less cold than winter.

= Summer is warmer than winter.

最⾼高级间转换：

Yao Ming is taller than any other basketball player.

= Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player.

favorite & prefer的转换：

someone’s favorite book = someone likes the book best / most

I prefer cheese to butter. = I like cheese better than butter.

真题演练

1. Spielberg is one of Hollywood’s most famous directors.

Spielberg is more famous ………………………………. many other Hollywood directors.

2. My favorite holiday photo is of me at Montagnais Lake.

The holiday photo I like the ……………………………… is of me at Montagnais Lake.

3. We found out that traveling by train is more expensive than traveling by bus.

We found out that traveling by bus is ……………………………… than traveling by train.

4. Camping is cheaper than staying in a hotel.

Camping costs ………………………………. than staying in a hotel.

5. City schools are usually larger than schools in the country.

Schools in the country are not as …………………………… city schools.

6. The phone was Max’s favorite present.

Max likes his phone more ……………………………… any of his other presents.

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7. In the game the Dolphins team played better than the Giants.

In the game the Giants team didn’t play as ……………………….. the Dolphins.

8. Our favorite place to visit is the lake near our town.

We like visiting the lake near our town …………………………….. than anywhere else.

9. The car was cheaper than Ben had expected.

The car was …………………………… expensive than Ben had expected.

10. I found it more difficult to learn than I had expected.

It wasn’t ……………………………… to learn as I had expected.

11. No other football stadium in Madrid is as big as Santiago Bernabéu.

Santiago Bernabéu is …………………………….. any other football stadium in Madrid.

12. Florence is not as crowed in winter as it is in summer.

Florence is ………………………………… crowded in winter than in summer.

13. Daniel thinks that speaking Italian is easier than writing it.

Daniel doesn’t think that speaking is ……………………………………. as writing Italian.

14. Probably, no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda.

La Gioconda is probably ……………………………………….. painting in the world.

15. Football is the most popular sport at the center.

Football is …………………………………… than any other sport at the sports center.

16. None of my friends enjoy reading as much as I do.

I enjoy reading ……………………………………. any of my friends.

17. The park entrance ticket was cheaper than I’d expected.

The park entrance ticket wasn’t as …………………………………… I’d expected.

18. The sea was warmer than they had expected.

The sea was not as ………………………………….. they had expected.

19. Large cars use more petrol than small cars.

Small cars don’t use as ………………………………….. large cars.

20. The elephants were my favorite animals.

I liked the elephants ……………………………………. any other animal.

21. My parents prefer jazz to classical music.

My parents think jazz ………………………………………. than classical music.

22. My sister watches more TV than me.

I don’t watch TV ………………………………….. my sister does.

23. The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.

The Colombian coffee wasn’t …………………………………. as the Kenyan coffee

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24. Jane had a worse seat than Dave.

Dave had …………………………………….. than Jane.

25. Some people like working outdoors more than working inside.

Some people …………………………………. working outdoors to working inside.

26. I prefer playing tennis to playing squash.

I like playing tennis …………………………………… playing squash.

27. Baseball is more popular than any other sport in the USA.

Baseball is the ………………………………… popular sport in the USA.

28. Going by bus is quicker than cycling.

Cycling ……………………………… going by bus.

29. My brother is older than me.

I am ……………………………… my brother.

答案 15. more popular

1. than 16. (much) more than

2. best/most 17. expensive/much/dear as

3. cheaper/less expensive 18. cold as

4. less 19. much petrol as

5. large/big as 20. more/better than

6. than 21. is better

7. well as 22. as/so much/often as

8. better/more 23. as/so expensive/dear

9. less 24. a better seat

10. as/so easy/simple 25. (much/really/would) prefer

11. (even) bigger/larger than 26. more than

12. less 27. most

13. as/so difficult/hard 28. takes long than / is slower than

14. the most famous/the best known 29. younger than


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⼆二、主被动转换

主被动各时态转换表：

时态 主动 被动

⼀一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done

⼀一般过去时 did was/were done

情态动词 must do must be done

主被动语态转换时，需注意：

1. 原句句和题⽬目的时态是否保持了了⼀一致

2. ⼀一般现在时⾥里里，⼈人称如果是第三⼈人称单数，动词是否变为三单形式

真题演练

1. Last year, Niko was shown how to play basketball by his older brother.

Niko’s older brother …………………………… him how to play basketball last yea

2. Spielberg directed the film ET.

The film ET ………………………………. by Spielberg.

3. We were given some money for the journey by our mum.

Our mum …………………………………. us some money for the journey.

4. Many well-known children’s stories were written by Hans Christian Anderson.

Hans Christian Anderson ………………………………. many well-known children’s stories.

5. Uniforms must be worn by children in some schools.

Children must ………………………………. uniforms in some schools.

6. Nick was given a ticket to a baseball game by his friend Akio.

Nick’s friend Akio ……………………………… him a ticket to a baseball game.

7. Jessica bought her ticket in advance online.

Jessica’s ticket ………………………………. bought in advance online.

8. A visit to the dressing room is included in the tour.

The tour ……………………………… a visit to the dressing room.

9. At some firms, staff are given free uniforms.

Some firms ………………………………. their staff free uniforms.

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10. My father was given his first boat by his parents.

My father’s parents ………………………………. his first boat.

11. The students are given two hours of homework each week.

Each week Chiara ………………………………… the students two hours of homework.

12. The class was taken around the museum by a guide.

A museum guide …………………………………. around the museum.

13. Trainers must be worn in the sports center at all times.

You must ……………………………… trainers in the sports center at all times.

14. I am often given books as presents.

People often ……………………………… me books as presents.

15. My car windscreen was broken by a stone.

A stone ……………………………….. my car windscreen.

16. I was given some information about a local gym.

The hospital ……………………………. some information about a local gym.

17. I was taken on a fantastic holiday to Canada by my uncle.

My uncle ………………………………. on a fantastic holiday to Canada.

18. Max’s parents gave him a mobile phone for his birthday.

Max ………………………………… given a mobile phone for his birthday by his parents.

19. I was taken to the zoo by my friend Maria.

My friend Maria ………………………………….. to the zoo.

答案 10. gave him/gave my father

1. showed/taught 11. gives

2. was directed 12. took/showed the class

3. gave 13. wear/be wearing (your)

4. wrote 14. give

5. wear 15. broke

6. gave 16. gave me

7. was 17. took me

8. (also) includes 18. was

9. give 19. took me


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三、完成时

现在完成时与⼀一般过去时转换：

主语 + have/has done … for 时间段/since 过去时间点

=主语 + did … 时间段 ago

=主语 + did … 过去时间点

first time 与 完成时的转换：

1.

This/It is the first time (that) 某⼈人 has/have done …

=某⼈人 has/have not/never done … before

2.

This/It was the first time (that) 某⼈人 had done …

=某⼈人 had not/never done … before

段时间前置与后置的转换：

1.

主语 have/has not done … for 段时间

=It is 段时间 since 主语 did …

2.

主语 had not done … for 段时间

=It was 段时间 since 主语 had done …

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 真题演练

1. Niko joined a basketball team three years ago.

Niko has been in a basketball team ……………………………… 3 years.

2. Spielberg made his first film in the late 1950s.

Spielberg has made films ……………………………… the late 1950s.

3. It was the first time my brother and I had travelled to the seaside by train.

My brother and I had ………………………………. travelled to the seaside by train before.

4. Danish writers had not used such a simple style before.

It was the ………………………………… that Danish writers had used such a simple style.

5. Max has never had his own phone before.

This is the ………………………………… that Max has had his own phone.

6. I haven’t been to a tennis match for a long time.

It’s a long time since ………………………………. a tennis match.

7. Nick had never been to a baseball game before.

It was the ……………………………… Nick had been to a baseball game.

8. We hadn’t cycled into the countryside for several months.

It was several month ……………………………….. we had cycled into the countryside.

9. It was several months since Jessica last went on a train.

Jessica hadn’t been on a train ……………………………… several months.

10. He had not been to this stadium before.

It …………………………………. the first time he had been to this stadium.

11. It’s six months since I last went swimming.

I ………………………………… been swimming for six months.

12. I started living here two months ago.

I have lived here ……………………………….. two months ago.

13. This is the first time I’ve lived in a city.

I’ve ……………………………………. in a city before.

14. We had not been on a canal boat for two years.

It was two years …………………………………. we had been on a canal boat.

15. This will be my first visit to Florence.

I’ve …………………………………… to Florence before.

16. Daniel started Italian classes six months ago.

Daniel’s had Italian classes …………………………………… six months.

17. Sarah started working at the sports centre two months ago.

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 Sarah has worked at the sports centre ……………………………. two months.

18. We had never been to the park before.

It was ………………………………. we had been to the park.

19. Sebastian had never been camping before.

The was ………………………………… Sebastian had been camping.

答案 10. was

1. for 11. have not/haven’t/‘ve not

2. since 12. since

3. not/n’t/never 13. never lived

4. first time 14. since

5. first time 15. never been / not been

6. I went to 16. for

7. first time 17. for

8. since 18. the first time


9. for

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四、直接引语与间接引语

直接引语变为间接引语：

1. 时态变化

① 主句句若为⼀一般现在时（say, tell, ask, etc.），从句句时态保持不不变

② 主句句若为⼀一般过去时（said, told, asked, etc.），从句句时态向过去倒退，倒退规律律如下表：

直接引语（引号内）时态 间接引语（⽆无引号）时态

do/does did
did had done
have/has done had done
will would
am/is/are doing was/were doing

2. 语序变化

间接引语中语序⼀一律律变为陈述语序（动词在主语后）。

3. ⼈人称变化

根据说话者和倾听者，将⼈人称做适当的变化。

4. 连接词

陈述句句⽤用that，可省略略；⼀一般疑问句句⽤用if/whether；特殊疑问句句⽤用wh-特殊疑问词。

祈使句句的变化：

1. 肯定祈使句句变为：ask/tell someone to do something

2. 否定祈使句句变为：ask/tell someone not to do something

真题演练

1. My friend said that she had never played Jotto.

My friend said, ‘I ……………………………… played Jotto’.

2. I asked my friend if he wanted to come camping with us.

I asked my friend, ‘………………………………… want to come camping with us?’

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3. Jessica asked what time they would arrive in York.

Jessica asked, ‘What time ………………………………. we arrive in York?’

4. At a job interview they will want to know what jobs you have done before.

At a job interview they will ask, ‘What jobs ……………………………… before?’

5. Sarah asked me if I was still a member of the sports center.

Sarah asked me, ‘……………………………….. still a member of the sports center?’

6. Sebastian asked the manager where the showers were.

Sebastian asked the manager, ‘Where ………………………………… showers?’

7. My friend told me that I could stay in his flat.

My friend said: ‘You ……………………………… my flat.’

8. She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.

She asked: ‘How ……………………………….. the Colombian coffee cost?’

9. Dave said that he had seen the film before.

Dave said: ‘I ………………………………… this film before.’

10. Dr Gibson told me to take off my shoes and socks.

Dr Gibson said: ‘Please take ……………………………… and socks off.’

11. Mr Winters told the class they were going to visit the museum.

Mr Winters said to the class, ‘…………………………….. to visit the museum.’

答案 6. are the

1. ’ve/have never 7. can stay in/at

2. Do you 8. much does

3. will/should/do 9. ’ve/have (already) seen

4. have you done/did you do/did you have/have 10. your shoes
you had
11. We’re going

5. Are you

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五、表示“建议”

1. suggest doing … / suggest someone (should) do …

2. Why don’t we/you do …?

3. Why not do …?

4. What/How about doing …?

5. Shall we do …?

6. If I were you, I would do …

7. You really need/ought to do …

8. It would be a good idea to do …

真题演练

1. My uncle suggested going to the Mauricie National Park together.

My uncle said, ‘Why …………………………… go to the Mauricie National Park?’

2. What about playing the game now?

Shall ……………………………. the game now?

3. Why don’t you join a tennis club?

If I were you, ……………………………. join a tennis club.

4. His friend Frieda suggested that Ben should buy a second-hand car.

‘Why ……………………………… a second-hand car, Ben?’ suggested Frieda.

5. John suggested taking a taxi to the hotel.

John said, ‘If I were you, ……………………………….. take a taxi to the hotel.’

6. My friend Sam wanted me to go swimming with him.

‘Why ……………………………… come swimming with me?’ suggested Sam.

7. Maria suggested going to see the monkeys.

Maria said, ‘Why don’t we …………………………………… the monkeys?’

8. My parents suggested going out for a meal.

My parents said, ‘Why ………………………………… we go out for a meal?’

9. ‘It would be a good idea to take more exercise.’

‘You really ……………………………….. to take more exercise.’


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 答案

1. don’t we

2. we play

3. I would/I’d

4. don’t you buy/not buy

5. I would/I’d

6. don’t you/not

7. go to/and see

8. don’t

9. need/ought

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六、表示“花费”

1. Someone [spend] some money/time (in) doing …/on something

2. It [take] someone some time to do … / Something [take] someone some time

3. Something [cost] someone some money

4. Someone [pay] some money for something

5. Something [last] (for) some time

真题演练

1. Niko walks to the stadium in ten minutes.

It ………………………………… Niko ten minutes to walk to the stadium.

2. One evening, we sang lots of songs around a campfire.

We spent one evening ………………………………. lots of songs around a campfire.

3. It took us a long time to decide where to go.

We spent a long time ………………………………. where to go.

4. The train journey from London to York takes about two hours.

It takes about two hours ……………………………… travel from London to York by train.

5. It costs $9 to go on a tour of the stadium.

You have to …………………………………. $9 to go on a tour of the stadium.

6. Filling in a job application form doesn’t take you long.

It doesn’t take you long ……………………………….. in a job application form.

7. It took Leonardo a long time to paint this picture.

Leonardo spent a long time ………………………………… this picture.

8. It cost $3 to visit the museum.

They had to …………………………… $3 to visit the museum.

9. My mother finished War and Peace in only three weeks.

It only ………………………………….. my mother three weeks to finish War and Peace.

10. It is a forty-minute bus journey to her office.

The bus journey to her office ……………………………….. forty minutes.

11. They spent two hours watching the film.

The film …………………………… for two hours.

12. The train journey from London to York takes about two hours.

It takes about two hours …………………………….. travel from London to York.


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 答案

1. takes

2. singing

3. deciding/thinking about/discussing/choosing

4. to

5. pay/spend (just/only)

6. to fill

7. painting/finishing/doing/working on/on

8. pay

9. took

10. takes (her) / lasts / is (about)

11. lasted

12. to


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七、have 与 there be

Somewhere has/have something

=There is/are something somewhere.

Somewhere had something

=There was/were something somewhere.

真题演练

1. Niko’s team had an important match last week.

There ……………………………… an important match last week for Niko’s team.

2. The campsite has a swimming pool.

At the campsite ……………………………… a swimming pool.

3. Each class has about thirty children.

In each class ……………………………… are about thirty children.

4. There was a small kitchen on the boat.

The boat ………………………………. a small kitchen.

5. There are fifteen other students in his Italian class.

His Italian class ………………………………… fifteen other students in it.

6. The flat has two bedrooms.

There …………………………………… in the flat.

7. There are some advertisements for jobs in the local newspaper.

The local newspaper ………………………………. some advertisements for jobs.

8. There is a new swimming pool in our town.

Our town …………………………………. a new swimming pool.

答案 5. has/has got

1. was 6. are two bedrooms

2. there is 7. has

3. there 8. has got / has


4. had (got)/contained/was equipped with

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⼋八、too 与 enough

too + 形容词 = not + 反义词 + enough

e.g. too old = not young enough

真题演练

1. It’s too cold to play tennis.

It isn’t warm ……………………………….. to play tennis.

2. My local sailing school said I was too young to join their courses.

My local sailing school said I wasn’t …..……………………………… to join their courses.

3. Sarah thinks the sports centre is too small for the town.

Sarah thinks the sports centre is not …………………………………… for the town.

4. My bedroom is too small for all my books.

My bedroom is not …………………………………… for all my books.

答案 3. big/large enough

1. enough (for me) 4. big/large enough

2. old enough

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九、反义词

真题中常出现形容词或动词与其反义词进⾏行行的转换。经常考察的成对反义词有：

near (to)/close to ⟷ far (away) from/a long way from

a few ⟷ many

quickly ⟷ slowly

easy ⟷ hard/difficult

borrow ⟷ lend

teach ⟷ learn

behind ⟷ in front of

真题演练

1. Niko practises at a stadium quite near his house.

Niko’s house is not very ……………………………… from the stadium where he practises.

2. The campsite we’re going to is near the beach.

The campsite we’re going to is not too ………………………………… the beach.

3. There are only a few squash courts in this town.

There aren’t very ………………………………. squash courts in this town.

4. The boat did not move very quickly down the river.

The boat moved very ……………………………….. down the river.

5. Florence is a very easy city to walk around.

It is not very ……………………………… to walk around Florence.

6. The new pool is near to my home.

It’s not ………………………………. the new pool to my home.

7. The museum was near the school.

The museum was not ………………………………… the school.

8. I borrowed a very good book from my teacher.

My teacher …………………………………. me a very good book.

9. The campsite was not far from the sea.

The campsite was quite ………………………………… the sea.

10. Maria lives a long way from her office.

Maria’s office isn’t ………………………………….. her home.

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11. We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.

Although we had a map, we ……………………………….. find the zoo easily.

12. A city like Florence can teach you a lot.

You can ………………………………… a lot in a city like Florence.

13. My cousin has lent me a very good tent.

I have …………………………………. a very good tent from my cousin.

14. The Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is close to the centre of Madrid.

The Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is not …………………………………. the centre of Madrid.

15. The flat is near my college.

The flat is not ………………………………… my college.

16. My mother lives a long way from the supermarket.

There isn’t …………………………………….. my mother’s house.

17. The nurse’s home is behind the hospital.

The hospital is ……………………………… the nurse’s home.

答案 12. learn/find out/discover/teach yourself/be taught

1. far (away)
13. borrowed
2. far (away) from
14. far (away) from
3. many
15. far (away) from
4. slowly
16. a supermarket near
5. hard/difficult (at all)
17. in front of

6. (very/too/that/so) far (away) from

7. far (away) from

8. (has) lent

9. near/close to

10. (situated/located) close to / near (to)

11. couldn’t / could not / didn’t / did not

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⼗十、固定词组

PET句句型转换部分常对固定词组进⾏行行考察。常考的词组有：

as well as 也；还；⽽而且 (don’t/doesn’t) have = have (not) got 有

not only … but also / not only … but …as well 不不 have better do … 最好……
仅……⽽而且……
have to do … 必须……
强调句句：It was … who/that + ⼀一般过去时 / It is …
be called 被称作
who/that + ⼀一般现在时
too + 形容词 + to do … 太……⽽而不不能……
could = was able to … = succeeded in doing … 能
够 in spite of + 词组 = although / even though + 句句⼦子
尽管……
could not = wasn’t able to = was unable to =
wasn’t allowed to 不不能够 belong to 属于

be keen on doing 热衷于 remember to do … 记得去做……

by yourself = on your own 你⾃自⼰己 used to do … 过去常做……（但现在不不做）

nothing = not anything 不不定代词 + to do ⽐比如 something to eat、
it is + 形容词 + for someone + (not) to do … nothing to do、somewhere to go

be similar to … = be almost the same as … give someone a lift to somewhere 让某⼈人搭顺⻛风⻋车

去某地
can’t wait for … = look forward to … 期待
many = a lot of = a range of = a variety of 许多
afford to do … 负担得起…
come from 来⾃自
contact = get in touch with … 与……取得联系
would = was/were going to; will = am/is/are going
one of my friends = a friend of mine 我的⼀一个朋友 to 


真题演练

1. Spielberg writes films as well as directs them.

Spielberg not ……………………………… directs films but also writes them.

2. Our train tickets were checked by the guard.

It was the guard …………………………….. checked our train tickets.

3. Andersen’s family was very poor and his mother could not read.

Andersen’s family was very poor and his mother was ……………………………. to read.

4. Andersen was a keen traveller all his adult life.

Andersen was keen on ………………………………… all his adult life.

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5. You can play Jotto in a team or by yourself.

You can play Jotto in a team or on ………………………………… own.

6. It costs nothing to attend a state school.

It doesn’t cost …………………………… to attend a state school.

7. Children can buy hot lunches at most schools.

At most schools …………………………. possible for children to buy hot lunches.

8. Max’s phone is very similar to his sister’s phone.

Max’s phone is almost the same ……………………………… his sister’s phone.

9. We could not fish in many parts of the river.

We were not ……………………………….. fish in many parts of the river.

10. Now Nick can’t wait for the next game.

Now Nick is really looking ………………………………. to the next game.

11. Ben didn't have enough money for a new car.

Ben couldn't afford ………………………………… buy a new car.

12. Ben contacted the owner of a car for sale after seeing an advert.

Ben got in touch ………………………………….. the owner of a car for sale after seeing an advert.

13. Last week, one of my friends visited the Santiago Bernabeu football stadium.

Week, a friend of ………………………………… visited the Santiago Bernabeu football stadium.

14. It’s important to arrive at work on time.

It’s important ……………………………….. late for work.

15. My father doesn’t have that boat any more.

My father ………………………………… got that boat any more.

16. I wanted to start sailing, but my father insisted that I took some lessons first.

I wanted to start sailing, but my father said I had ……………………………… some lessons first.

17. Daniel’s teacher is Italian and her name is Chiara Paolozzi.

Daniel’s teacher is Italian and she’s …………………………………. Chiara Paolozzi.

18. I didn’t go swimming with Sam because I was very busy.

I was ……………………………… to go swimming with Sam.

19. Non-members cannot enter the sports centre without a ticket.

Non-members aren’t ………………………………. to enter the sports centre without a ticket.

20. A lot of people were there in spite of the rain.

Even though it ……………………………., a lot of people were there.

21. ‘Who does this towel belong to?’ my mother asked.

My mother asked, ‘…………………………….. is this towel?’

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22. Sebastian succeeded in putting up the tent on his own.

Sebastian was able ……………………………… up the tent on his own.

23. Driving a car in the town centre is not allowed.

You are not allowed ……………………………… cars in the town centre.

24. Check your tyres before a long journey.

Before a long journey, remember ……………………………… your tyres.

25. When I was young, I drove a small car.

I used to ……………………………… a small car when I was young.

26. Who does this van belong to?

Whose ……………………………… this?

27. The car park was outside the main entrance.

There was somewhere ………………………………. outside the main entrance.

28. My parents can only go swimming at the weekend.

On weekdays, my parents aren’t ………………………………. go swimming.

29. She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbor.

Her neighbor often ………………………………. a lift to the supermarket.

30. There are many types of coffee here.

You can buy a ……………………………… type of coffee here.

31. The office is Dr Gibson’s.

This office ……………………………….. to Dr Gibson.

32. Niko really enjoys playing basketball.

Niko is very keen ………………………………. basketball.

33. Spielberg was born in Cincinnati in the USA.

Spielberg comes ……………………………… Cincinnati in the USA.

34. We knew the journey to the seaside would be exciting.

We knew the journey to the seaside was …………………………… to be exciting.

35. The game is called Jotto.

The name ………………………………. is Jotto.

36. Cycling is great fun and it’s good for you.

Cycling is great fun as ……………………………… as being good for you.

37. It was 1503 when Leonardo da Vinci started to paint La Gioconda.

Leonardo da Vinci started to paint La Gioconda …………………………… 1503.

38. I could read when I was four.

I ……………………………….. able to read since I was four.


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答案 32. on

1. only 33. from

2. who / that 34. going

3. not able / unable 35. of the game

4. traveling 36. well

5. your 37. in

6. anything 38. have been


7. it is

8. as

9. able to / allowed to / permitted to

10. forward

11. to

12. with

13. mine

14. not to be/arrive/come

to avoid being/arriving/coming

15. hasn’t / has not /’s not

16. to take/have/get/do/attend

better take/have/get/do/attend

17. called

18. (really/much/far/unfortunately) too

19. permitted/allowed/able/authorised

20. was raining/rainy/wet (weather) // rained

21. Whose

22. to put

23. to drive

24. to check

25. drive

26. van is

27. to park

28. able to

29. gives her

30. lot/variety/range of

31. belongs

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⼗十⼀一、以 ing 或 ed 结尾的形容词

以 ing 结尾的形容词表示的含义为：“令⼈人……的”，常⽤用于物。

以 ed 结尾的形容词表示的含义为：“感到……的”，常⽤用于⼈人。

相关句句型：

某⼈人 + find + something + 形容词 + to do

这⾥里里的 find ⼀一词，并不不表示“找到”，⽽而表示“发觉、觉得”之意。句句型的意思是“某⼈人发觉某事如何”。⽤用在 find

后⾯面的形容词常常是以 ing 结尾的形容词。

该句句型也可采⽤用以下形式出现：

某⼈人 find + it + 形容词 + to do something

这个句句型中的 it 为形式宾语，指代后⾯面的 to do something。

真题演练

1. Arriving in Montreal was really exciting for me.

I was very …………………………………. when we arrived in Montreal.

2. Children could easily understand Anderson’s stories.

Children found Andersen’s stories …………………………………. to understand.

3. The journey wasn’t boring for Jessica because she had a good book.

Jessica ……………………………….. find the journey boring because she had a good book.

4. People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting.

People are …………………………………… in the smile of the woman in the painting.

5. Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.

Everybody was ……………………………………. by the museum visit.

6. When she has to walk to the supermarket she finds it boring.

She gets …………………………….. when she has to walk to the supermarket.

7. Jane couldn’t see the screen very well.

Jane found ……………………………… to see the screen.

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 答案

1. excited

2. (were) easy

3. did not/didn’t

4. interested

5. bored

6. tired

7. it hard/difficult

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⼗十⼆二、so/such … that …

“so … that …” 的⽤用法为：

so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句句

意思是：如此……以⾄至于……

“such … that …” 的⽤用法为：

such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句句

意思是：如此……以⾄至于……

真题演练

1. The trip was so good that we’ll never forget it.

It was ……………………………….. a good trip that we’ll never forget it.

2. It wasn’t easy to find a seat because the train was crowded.

The train was ………………………………. crowded that it was difficult to find a seat.

3. Yesterday she got up too late to catch the bus.

Yesterday she got up so late that she ………………………………… the bus.

4. We wore sun hats because it was very hot.

It was ……………………………… that we wore sun hats.

答案 3. missed OR didn’t/couldn’t/failed to catch/take/

get
1. such
4. so (very) hot/sunny

2. so/that

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⼗十三、so 表示“也”

so 也有“也”的意思，相当于 also。⽤用法如下：

He’s French, and so is she. 他是法国⼈人，她也是。

If you agree, so do I. 如果你同意，我也同意。

可以看出，该句句型的结构是：

so + 助动词 + 主语

助动词要和前⾯面句句⼦子中的动词⼀一致：

1）如果前句句中出现了了情态动词、be动词、have（完成时），那么 so 的后⾯面也⽤用情态动词、be动词、have
（完成时）。

2）如果前句句中为普通动词，那么⼀一般现在时 so 的后⾯面⽤用 do/does，⼀一般过去时⽤用 did。

真题演练

1. I enjoy the game, and my parents enjoy it too.

I enjoy the game and so ……………………………. my parents.

2. Max likes playing games on his phone, and all his friends do too.

Max likes playing games on his phone, and ………………………………… do all his friends.

3. I liked the water slide best, and my brother did too.

I liked the water slide best, and …………………………….. did my brother.

4. Sebastian and his friends went swimming every day.

Every day Sebastian went swimming and ………………………………….. did his friends.

5. Both my father and I love sailing.

I love sailing and ……………………………….. my father.

答案 3. so

1. do 4. so

2. so 5. so does


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⼗十四、连词

until 表示“直到……时候”

延续动词 + until

not + 瞬间动词 + until

as soon as 表示“⼀一……就……”

when/while 表示“当……时候”

during 为介词，表示“在……期间”，后⾯面加名词，不不加从句句。

if “如果”，和 unless 为反义词

how long “多⻓长时间”

how much “多少钱”

although “虽然”

because/as/since “因为”

真题演练

1. You can’t play Jotto unless there are at least two players.

You can only play Jotto ………………………… there are at least two players.

2. If you don’t play every week, you won’t improve your tennis.

You won’t improve your tennis unless …………………………… every week.

3. Nick wasn’t sure when the match would finish.

Nick wasn’t sure ……………………………. long the match would go on for.

4. We only had a break when we got hungry at about 2.00.

We didn’t have a break ……………………………. we got hungry at about 2.00.

5. Ben drove the car and decided immediately that he liked it.

Ben decided he liked the car as …………………………… he drove it.

6. I will probably visit some museums while I’m in Florence.

I will probably visit some museums ………………………….. my stay in Florence.

7. If you can’t swim, you’re not allowed in the deep end.

You’re not allowed in the deep end ………………………….. you can swim.

8. Does anyone know what this picture is worth today?

Does anyone know how ……………………………. this picture is worth today?

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9. They did not leave until 4 o’clock.

It was 4 o’clock ……………………………… they left the museum.

10. We stayed until the activity park closed.

We ………………………………. leave until the activity park closed.

11. Maria sometimes takes a taxi although it is expensive.

Maria doesn’t often take a taxi …………………………… it is expensive.

12. We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.

Although we had a map, we …………………………….. find the zoo easily.

13. If I finish my homework, I can go out at the weekend.

I can’t go out at the weekend ……………………………… finish my homework.

14. Ben’s old car stopped working so he needed to buy a new one.

Ben needed to buy a new car ………………………………. his old one stopped working.

答案 7. unless/except if/until/till/before

1. if/when 8. much (money)/many pounds/dollars/euros

2. you play 9. when/before

3. how 10. didn’t/did not

4. until 11. because/as/since

5. soon as 12. didn’t/did not/couldn’t/could not

6. during 13. unless I


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